人教版九年级英语第六单元语法知识
人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 6讲义及重点总结
新目标九年级Unit 6 When was it invented? 讲义一、词性转换Section A1. electricity → (adj.) electric2. pleasure → (adj.) pleased3. accidental → (n.) accident4. ruler → (v.) rule5. boil → (adj.) boiling/ boiled6. national → (n.) nation7. low → (反义词.) high8. translate → (n.) translation9. sudden → (adv.) suddenly10. musical → (n.) music 11. instrument → (n.) instrumental Section B12. salty → (n.) salt13. Canadian → (n.) Canada14. divide → (n.) division15. popularity → (adj.) popular16. hero → (adj.) heroic17. professional → (n.) profession二、短语归纳1. the style of……的样式2. such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明3. be used for被用于…4. by accident 偶然；意外地5. think of/ about 想；考虑6. fall into 落入；陷入7. some time 一段时间8. less than少于；不到9. take place发生；出现10. the popularity of……的普及11. without doubt毫无疑问12. at a low price以低价13. translate…into…把…翻译成…14. all of a sudden突然；猛地15. by mistake错误地；无意中16. in the end最后17. a cook called George Crum一个名字叫乔治克拉姆的厨师18. more than多于；超过19. divide…into…把…分成…20. at the same time同时21. stop…from doing…阻止…做…22. dream of/ about梦想；向往23. not only…but also…不但…而且…24. the number of……的数量25. more and more越来越26. look up to钦佩；仰慕27. achieve one’s dreams实现某人的梦想28. take notes记笔记29. be used to do sth. 被用于做某事30. lead to导致；导向三、句型集萃1. It is said that + 从句据说…2. It is believed that + 从句人们认为…3. ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人（不要）做某事4. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事5. need to do sth. 需要做某事6. encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事三、重点句子1. the style of the shoes 鞋的样式★style短语：in style 流行的；时髦的out of style 过时的a life style生活方式2. --- Can you help me think of an invention? 你能帮我想个发明吗？★★--- My pleasure! 乐意效劳！辨析：pleasure, pleased, pleasing, please与pleasantpleasure，名词，“愉快，高兴”，多用于口语：It’s my pleasure./ With pleasure.pleased，形容词，“高兴的，喜欢的”，修饰人；pleasing，形容词，“令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的；使人满意的，合意的”，修饰物；please，及物动词，“使高兴、满意、愉快”等；不及物动词，“高兴，愉快”等；pleasant，形容词，定语，“令人高兴的，令人愉快的”，修饰事物，不能修饰人。
人教版英语九年级全册单元unit 6 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 6 When was it invented?1.重点词汇：style, project, pleasure, website, pioneer, ruler, smell,doubt, fridge, earthquake, biscuit, cookie, instrument, customer, basket, hero...2. 短语归纳：1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明4.think of = think about 想到，考虑5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理8.by accident 偶然地，意外地9.over an open fire 在篝火上10.it mentioned that 它提到11.It is said that 据说12.It is believed that人们相信13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进…14.in the 19th century 在19世纪15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家16.at a low price 以很低的价格17.bring(brought) sth. to sp. 把某物带到某处18.all of a sudden 突然地3. 必背典句：1.-When was the zipper invented? 拉链是什么时候被发明的？-It was invented in 1893. 它是1893年被发明的。
2. -Who was it invented by? 它是被谁发明的？-It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. 它是由惠特科姆·朱德森发明的。
人教版九年级英语unit6知识要点总结
人教版九年级英语unit6知识要点总结Unit 6: When Was It Invented?Passive VoicePassive voice is used to show that the subject of the sentence is the receiver of the n。
rather than the doer of the n。
The basic structure of passive voice is "be + past participle of verb." If the verb is intransitive。
XXX "be" changes according to the person。
number。
and tense of the sentence。
In the present tense。
it is "am/is/are + past participle," while in the past tense。
it is"was/were + past participle." When used with modal verbs。
the structure is "modal verb + be + past participle." The agent of the n is XXX "by" and is placed at the end of the sentence.Understanding Passive VoiceTo better understand the meaning of passive voice。
we can compare it with active voice XXX。
In active voice。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit6重点语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit6重点语法知识点总结Unit 6 When was it invented?Section A(1a~2d)_必记单词ⅢⅢ1. heel n.鞋跟;足跟【例句】His heel is raw because his shoe does not fit well. 因鞋子不合适，他的脚后跟擦破皮了。
2. scoop n. 勺;铲子【例句】He used a scoop to scrve the ice cream. 他用铲子来吃冰激凌。
3. electricity n.电;电能【例句】While I was cooking supper, the electricity went off.我正在做晚饭时停电了。
【联想】electrical adj.电的,与电有关的4. style n.样式;款式【例句】The style of this skirt is just in season.这条裙子的款式正当时令。
【搭配】out of style 过时的|| in style 流行;时髦地5. project n.项目;工程【例句】The project is proceeding as planned. 工程正在按计划进行。
【联想】projection n.设计;规划;放映6. pleasure n.高兴;愉快【例句】He didn't show any pleasure when I offered to go withhim.我提出和他一起去，他并没有表示出高兴的样子。
【搭配】pleasure in... 以……为荣‖with pleasure 乐意效劳It's a /my pleasure.不客气。
【注意】pleasure 多用作不可数名词，当做“快乐的事，乐事”解时用作可数名词。
7. zipper n.(=zip) 拉链;拉【例句】The zipper is red.这条拉链是红色的。
人教版9年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
精心整理九年级上册第6单元考情分析：本单元还是在讲被动语态，主要在单选中与动词时态混合考查，在写作与阅读中也常会用到。
A.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时.We haven’t been told about it.没人通知我们这件事B.强调动作的承受者（这时可带由by引起的短语）The book was written by Mo Yan.C.不愿说出动作的执行者是谁He was asked to give a speech about how to study English well.3.被动语态的注意事项：A. there be 结构没有被动语态B.主句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态7.fall into落入，陷入。
比较容易搞混淆的还有：fall down摔倒，fall off掉下，fall asleep入睡8.辨析：remain是动词，保持不变/仍然是；remind动词，提醒，remind to do sth，remind···of。
9.辨析：【了解】家；translation名词，翻译15.all of a sudden突然，猛地=suddenly16.by mistake无意中，错误地17.much-loved 深受喜爱的，复合形容词18.divide···into···把····分成·····19.stop···from···阻止····做····20.dream of/about 梦想···向往···· (of/about是介词，后面的动词用-ing 形式)21.look up to 倾佩/仰慕/抬起头看练习：（15年上海中考）以“I want to invent ______"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格参考词汇：1.It can be used to ...with the help of our robot doctors,?you can talk to your personal doctor one to one whenever you want.In short, family doctor robots can?make great contribution to?our society.精彩亮点分析：亮点一：全文巧用“first, furthermore, in short”等连接词，把家庭机器人医生的好处写的非常清晰，让阅卷老师一目了然。
Unit6知识点归纳(短语+句型+语法) 人教版九年级英语全册
人教版九年级U6知识点归纳（短语+句型+语法）Unit 6 When was it invented?【重点短语】1. by accident 偶然地;意外地2. without doubt 毫无疑问的;的确3. by mistake 错误地;无意中4. look up to 钦佩;仰慕5. take place 发生;出现6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地7. divide…into… 把……分开8. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会9. the style of ……的样式10. be used for 被用于……11. give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 给某人某样东西12. be used for doing ，用来做…...14. all day 整天15. by mistake 错误地16. make mistake犯错17. by accident 意外，偶然19. not…until… 直到……才……20. fall into 落入，掉进21. fall down 摔倒22. in the way 这样23. travel around 周游24. knock into 撞上. 某人)25. divide sth. into … ,将…划分成，【重点句型】1.Who was it invented by? It was invented by Bell.2. What is the hot ice-cream scoopused for? It s used for serving really cold ice-cream.3. English is spoken by many people.4. I gave a pen to him.= I gave him a pen. 我给了他一支笔。
5. It made me happy. 它使我高兴6. I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。
人教版9年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
黄金笔记6九年级上册第6单元单元语法考情分析：本单元还是在讲被动语态，主要在单选中与动词时态混合考查，在写作与阅读中也常会用到。
1.讲解：一般过去时被动语态的基本构架：was /were+ .（本单元语法）现将动词的被动语态归纳如下——一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + .一般过去时被动语态：was /were+ .一般将来时被动语态：will/shall be +.现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are+being+.过去进行时被动语态：was/were+being+.现在完成时被动语态：have/has+been+.过去完成时被动语态：had+been+.过去将来时被动语态：should/would +be+.情态动词的被动语态：can/should/must/could/may+be+.（第七单元语法）2.被动语态在什么情况下使用？A.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时.We haven’t been told about it.没人通知我们这件事B.强调动作的承受者（这时可带由by引起的短语）The book was written by Mo Yan.C.不愿说出动作的执行者是谁He was asked to give a speech about how to study English well.3.被动语态的注意事项：be 结构没有被动语态B.主句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态C.不及物动词没有被动语态重点词法1.invent 动词，发明；inventor 名词，发明家；invention 名词，发明2.【了解】在英语中，除了名词所有格“XX’s”表示“···的”之外，of也有“···的”意思。
比如the style of，意为“···的．样式/风格”，the popularity of，意为“···的．普及”style流行的，时髦的；out of style过时的a list列清单is said that，据说···常见的类似词组还有it is believed that···人们认为···；it is reported that···据报告···；it is known that···众所周之···；it is supposed that···据猜测···accident =by chance 偶然地，意外地into落入，陷入。
人教版九年级英语第六单元重点短语及句型知识点小结
人教版九年级英语第六单元重点短语及句型知识点小结Unit 6 When was it invented？一．重点短语1.by accident偶然;意外地2.divide into把…分成…3.take place发生happen发生（没有被动形式）4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地5.look up to 仰慕6.dream of 梦想;梦见7.translate…into…把…翻译成…二．重点语法1. 辨析invent; find; find out; discoverinvent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching method．find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。
例：We've found oil under the South Sea．I finally found my English book.find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。
例：I've found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
Columbus discovered America in1492．We soon discovered the truth．我们很快就弄清了真相。
【练习】a．Edison ＿＿＿＿the electric lamp．b．I lost my necklace last night．I haven’t ＿＿＿＿it．c．Who ＿＿＿＿America first？d．Can you ＿＿＿＿what time the train leaves？2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）结构：was/were+过去分词【练习】( ) 1. People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2. English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( ) 3 This English song __ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC.is often sangD.is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car___ in Japan.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made( ) 5 Computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used。
人教版9年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
黄金笔记6九年级上册第6单元考情分析：本单元还是在讲被动语态，主要在单选中与动词时态混合考查，在写作与阅读中也常会用到。
1.讲解：一般过去时被动语态的基本构架：was /were+ P.P.（本单元语法）现将动词的被动语态归纳如下——2.被动语态在什么情况下使用？A.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时.We haven’t been told about it.没人通知我们这件事B.强调动作的承受者（这时可带由by引起的短语）The book was written by Mo Yan.C.不愿说出动作的执行者是谁He was asked to give a speech about how to study English well.3.被动语态的注意事项：A.there be 结构没有被动语态B.主句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态C.不及物动词没有被动语态1.invent 动词，发明；inventor 名词，发明家；invention 名词，发明2.【了解】在英语中，除了名词所有格“XX’s”表示“···的”之外，of也有“···的”意思。
比如the style of，意为“···的．样式/风格”，the popularity of，意为“···的．普及”3.in style流行的，时髦的；out of style过时的4.make a list列清单5.it is said that，据说···常见的类似词组还有it is believed that···人们认为···；it is reported that···据报告···；it is known that···众所周之···；it is supposed that···据猜测···6.by accident =by chance 偶然地，意外地7.fall into落入，陷入。
人教版九年级英语第六单元 知识点总结
人教版九年级英语第六单元知识点总结U nit6 When was it invented?一．单词heel scoop electricity style project pleasure zipper daily have a point website pioneer list mention accidental by accident nearly ruler boil remain smell saint national trade take place doubt without doubt fridge low somebody translate lock earthquake sudden all of a sudden bell biscuit cookie musical instrument crispy salty sour by mistake customer the Olympics Canadian divide divide ... into basket popularity not only…but also look up to hero professionalSomeone stole my camera from my hotel room.My camera was stolen from my hotel room.My camera wasn’t stolen from my hotel room.Was your camera stolen from your hotel room?When was your camera stolen from your hotel room?二1.in style/out of style2. please v 取悦；请;→ pleasure n 愉快 →pleased adj.(人)高兴的→pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的(1)With pleasure.我的荣幸（对方提出要求，答应对方的用语。
人教版九年级英语全一册知识点Unit6知识点总结
Unit 6 When was it invented? 重点知识归纳解析【重点单词】1. project n. 项目，工程；2. pleasure n. 高兴，愉快；3. daily adj. 日常的，每日的；4. mention v. 提到，说到；5. nearly adv.几乎，差不多；6. boil v. 煮沸，烧开；7. remain v. 保持不变；剩余；8. national adj.国家的，民族的；9. low adj.低的，矮的；10. translate v.翻译；11. lock v.锁上；n. 锁；12. sudden adj. 突然的13. crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的；14. salty adj.咸的；15. sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；16. customer n.顾客。
17. Canadian 加拿大的，18. divide v.分开，分散；19. hero n英雄，男主角；20. professional adj. 职业的，专业的；【重点词组】1. shoes with special heels 特殊后跟的鞋子2. hot ice cream scoop 热的冰其淋勺子3. run on electricity 电动的4. be used for 被用作5. the subject for my school project 学校项目的课题6. our daily lives 我们的日常生活7. have a point 有点道理8. by accident 偶然，意外地9. over the open fire 在火堆上10. fall into the water 落入水中11. take place 发生12. without doubt 毫无疑问13. at a low price 以一个很低的价格14. translate the book into different language 把书翻译成不同种的语言15. all of sudden 突然16. by mistake 错误地17. a much-loved and active sport 一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动18. divide…into 把…分开19. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事20. look up to 钦佩，仰慕21. the professional basketball groups 职业篮球机构22. use someone else’s idea 借用其他人的想法【重点句式】1. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我认为电视是在轿车之前发明的。
九年级英语全册Unit6单元语法专题SectionAGrammarFocus_4c人教版
Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
(C )2. (2018·重庆)—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It's me. This photo______when I was five.
Unit 6 When was it invented?
单元语法专题& Section A(Grammar Focus～4c)
语法知识专讲
被动语态(二) 一、一般过去时的被动语态 在第五单元已介绍了被动语态的概念及主动语态变被动语态的用法，本单 元主要介绍一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的结构： 1. 肯定句：主语＋was/were＋Vp. p(＋by…).
A. is taken B. takes
C. was taken
D. took
C( )3. (2019·百色改编)As we know，printing ______ during the Sui and Tang
Dynasties in China.
A. invented
B. is invented
e. g. ：—Was he invited to the party？他被邀请去参加晚会了吗？ —Yes, he was. 是的。
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(When/Where/Who/…)＋was/were＋主语＋Vp. p(＋ by…)?
e. g. ：Where was the car parked？那辆车停在什么地方？
by ordinary people by accident.
人教版新目标九年级全册英语 Unit 6 单元语法知识点考点复习提纲
人教版新目标九年级全册英语Unit 6 单元语法知识点考点复习提纲Unit 6 When was it invented?【重点短语】Section Ashoes with special heels 有特殊鞋跟的鞋shoes with lights 带灯的鞋hot ice-cream scoop 可加热的冰激凌勺run on electricity 靠电力运行the style of the shoes 鞋的款式be used for ... 被用来做……think of 想出With pleasure! 乐意效劳！such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中have a point 有道理see a website 看到一个网站the pioneers of different inventions 不同发明的先驱者by accident 偶然；意外地boil drinking water over an open fire 在篝火上烧水fall / drop into ... 掉进……produce a nice smell 产生一种香味the saint of tea 茶圣in less than 100 years 在不到一百年的时间里national drink 国饮take place 发生；出现tea culture 茶文化without doubt 毫无疑问；的确understand the nature of tea 了解茶的本质sell ... at a low price 低价卖……translate ... into ... 把……翻译成……all of a sudden 突然；猛地ring the bell 按门铃musical notes 乐符Section Bpotato chips 炸薯条；炸土豆片by mistake 错误地；无意中in the end 最后put lots of salt on ... 在……上面撒很多盐a much-loved and active sport 一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动more than 超过；多于in history 历史上a college teacher 一位大学老师divide ... into 把……分开get the ball in the other team’s basket把球投进对方篮筐at the same time 同时stop ... from doing ... 阻止……做……dream of 梦想；幻想；向往not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……the number of ... ……的数量look up to these basketball heroes 钦佩 / 仰慕这些篮球英雄encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想come up with 提出；想出lead to 导致【考点详解】1. invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明2. be used for doing 用来做…（是被动语态）（这个短语的考点有两点，一是used for的意思，二是for后面用动名词）Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。
英语人教版九年级6单元所有语法
achieve,v,实现，完成； 主语通常是人。
I believe I can achieve my dream.
come true实现，主语通 常是梦想等。
I hope my dream will come true.
list,v,列表；列清单
List them and you will never forget them.
n,名单；清单
I did not see his name on the list.
mention,v,提到；说到，后接 that引导的宾语从句。
He mentioned that the food was invented by a chinese.
lucky
healthyຫໍສະໝຸດ windyrainny
by mistake错误地;无意中 Maybe somebody took it by mistake.
much-loved合成形容词， 备受喜爱的；深受爱戴的
People around the word are feeling sorry to the death of the much-loved leader,Nelson Mandela.
all of sudden突然，猛然， 相当于副词suddenly
He came to us all of a sudden. = He suddenly came to us.
salty,adj.咸的；含盐的，
由名词salt+y构成的。
The soup is a little salty
for me.
popularity recently.
rise,不及物v,增加;提高;上升, 站起来;升起.不能用于被动语态. 过去式rose,过去分词是risen.
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit6单元语法知识点总结
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit6单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. It's my pleasure.= My pleasure.：这两个短语都可以用来回答别人的感谢，表示“不用谢”或“不客气”。
例如：- Thank you for your help. - It's my pleasure./ My pleasure.2. seem + to + 动词原形：这个短语用于表示“似乎”“好像”做某事。
例如：- She seems to be happy.（她似乎很快乐。
）- The boy seems to like music.（这个男孩好像喜欢音乐。
）3. such a great invention：这个短语用于描述某项非常伟大的发明。
例如：- The computer is such a great invention.（电脑是一项如此伟大的发明。
）- The printing press was a great invention that changed the world.（印刷机是一项改变世界的伟大发明。
）4. think of = think about：这两个短语都有“考虑”“想到”的意思。
例如：- I'm thinking of buying a new car.（我正在考虑买一辆新车。
）- He always thinks about others.（他总是为别人着想。
）5. in our daily lives/ in my daily life：这两个短语用于描述在日常生活中的情况或活动。
例如：- Technology plays an important role in our daily lives.（科技在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
）- In my daily life, I like to read books and exercise.（在我的日常生活中，我喜欢读书和锻炼。
人教版九年级全册英语第6单元知识点复习提纲
人教版九年级全册英语第6单元知识点复习提纲1.remain vi. 剩下，留下，保持When the others had gone, Joan remained (=stayed) to clean the room. 当其余的人都走了以后，Joan留下来了打扫房间。
Only a few leaves remained (=were still) on the tree.只有少量的树叶还留在树上。
link-v. 一直保持，处于某种状态中，后可接多种成分作表语。
具体用法如下：注意：“待在那里”可以说remain/stay there。
remains n. 剩余物，遗迹They found some remains of the Tang Dynasty.他们发现了一些唐朝的遗迹。
remaining adj. 剩余的，常作前置定语；left（leave的过去分词）也可以表示“剩余的”，但只能作后置定语。
They will meet next month to work out remaining differences.他们将在下个月会面，以解决余下的分歧。
There are only 5 books left.这儿只剩了五本书。
2.stay的常见用法stay n. 停留；逗留（期间）I enjoyed my stay in Hong Kong.我在香港逗留期间很开心。
stay vt./vi. 停留；停止I stayed at my cousin's house for three nights.我在我表弟家住了三个晚上。
stay link-v. 继续处于某种状态I can't stay awake any longer.我再也不能保持清醒了。
3.not only…but also...1) not only…but also... 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。
例句：I not only play tennis but also practice shooting.（连接两个谓语动词）我不仅打网球，也练习射击。
Unit6重点知识人教版九年级英语全册
九年级Unit6重点知识一词形词块拓展①please v.使高兴，使满意；→pleasure n.高兴，愉快→pleased adj. 开心的，满足的；→pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的②day n.一天，一日，白天→ daily adj. 每日的，日常的③accident n. 事故→accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的④rule v. 统治，支配；n. 规则→ ruler n.统治者；支配者⑤ smell v.发出....气味；闻到→ smelled/ smelt（过去式）→smelled/smelt (过去分词) n.气味⑥ popular adj. 受欢迎的→popularity n. 受欢迎，普及⑦translate v.翻译→ translation n. 翻译，译本→translator n.翻译员，翻译家translate...into....把....翻译成......⑧sudden adj. 突然的n.突然发生的事→ adv.突然，忽然suddenly⑨ music n.音乐，乐曲→musical adj.音乐的，有音乐天赋的→ musician n.音乐家live music 现场音乐play wonderful music 播放美妙的音乐musical notes 音符⑩ring v.(使) 发出钟声或铃声；打电话→rang (过去式)→rung(过去分词)⑪doubt n.疑惑，疑问v.怀疑→doubtful adj.不确定的，怀疑的without doubt 毫无疑问in doubt 怀疑⑫complete adj. 彻底地，完全地v.完成→ completely adv. 彻底地，完全地⑬ near (adj. & prep.)→nearly adv. 几乎二、重点短语Section Ashoes with special heels 带特殊后跟的鞋子shoes with lights 带灯的鞋子hot ice-cream scoop 热的冰激凌勺子run on electricity 靠电the style of the shoes 鞋的款式be used for 被用来做什么think of an invention 想一项发明with pleasure 很乐意in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中It's my pleasure 不客气the pioneers of different inventions 不同发明的先驱have a point 有道理spread to other countries 传播到其他国家at that time 当时an accidental invention 一项偶然的发明by accident 偶然A Chinese ruler called Shen Nong 一个叫神农的中国统治者boil drinking water over an open fire 在户外的火上烧水discover tea as a drink 发现茶可以饮用remain there for some time 在那里待了一段时间fall into the water 掉进水里quite delicious 相当美味 a few 一些，几个a few thousands later 几千年以后the saint of tea 茶圣It is believed that......人们认为.... less than 少于national drink 全国性的饮料take place 出现，发生spread the popularity of tea 茶的普及even though 虽然，尽管the nature of the tea 茶之本质without doubt 毫无疑问during the 6th and 7th centuries 在6世纪与7世纪之间at a low price 以低价drop into the hot water 掉进热水stole my camera 偷走了我的相机advise us not to go out alone 建议我们不要单独出去translate.......into.... 把......翻译成..... break the rule 打破规则all of a sudden 突然through an instrument similar to a telephone 用一种类似电话的器械Section Bby mistake 无意中thin enough 足够薄make the customer happy 使客户高兴in the end最后become an event at the Olympics 它成了奥运会的一个比赛项目for a long time很长时间play inside on a hard floor 在室内坚硬的地板上玩儿be born 出生devide.....into.....把....分成..... at the same time 同时stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事the number of..........的数量stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket阻止竞争对手把球投进他们自己的篮筐里dream of becoming famous players 梦想成为著名的篮球运动员look up to仰慕encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事in the hallway在走廊里encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想the professional basketball groups 职业篮球队come up with 想出It's hard to do sth. 很难做某事三．知识点① We never know what will ________ in the future, and the thing we can do is to enjoy the present.② Great changes have ___________ in China in recent years. People are becoming richer and richer.① It is ________ that there will be a good harvest.②It’s________ to all that playing too much computer games is bad for our health.③It’s________ that the poor children in the countryside have gotten much help from the kind people, and they can go to school again.② I’ll go there ____________in August.③ I have been to Beijing ______________.四．重点句子①It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说一位叫做神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
人教版九年级英语第六单元语法知识
人教版九年级英语第六单元语法知识第六单元语法知识一般过去时的被动语态一、基本句型结构：1、肯定句：主语+was/ were +过去分词．．．．（+by...)eg: The house was built in 1990.The desk was made by my father.The toy cars were invented by Tom.2、否定句：主语+wasn’t/ weren/t +过去分词．．．．（+by...)eg: The house wasn’t built in 1990.The desk wasn’t made by my father.The toy cars weren’t invented by Tom.3、一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+过去分词．．．．（+by...)？eg: Was the house built in 1990?Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.Was the desk made by my father?Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.Were the toy cars invented by Tom?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.4、特殊疑问句：疑问词+was / were +主语+过去分词．．．．（+by...)？eg: When was the house built ?Who was the desk made by ?Who were the toy cars invented by ?重点：如果宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式，主动语态变为被动语态时要加上不定式符号toeg: We heard Linda sing in the music room.Linda was heard to sing in the music room by us.I saw her play the piano in the classroom.She was seen to play the piano in the classroom by me.The teacher made the students copy the text.The students were made to copy the text by the teacher.1.Someone saw him swim in the lake yesterday.（被动语态）He ______ ______ ____ swim in the lake yesterday by someone.2.Paper ______ in China about 2,000 years ago.A.inventedB.has inventedC.is inventedD.was invented3.The young man who stole many bikes in our school _____ the daybefore yesterday.A.was catchingB.is caughtC.caughtD.was caught4.Many accidents ______ by drunk driving last year.A.are causedB.were causedC.have causedD.will cause5.My mother advised me to finish my homework first. （被动语态）I _____ _____ _____ finish my homework first by my mother.6.Flowers ____ along the road last year.A.plantB.plantedC.are plantedD.were planted7.The mobile pho ne has influenced people’s life a lot since it ____.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented8.Bob ___ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A.invitesB.is invitedC.was invitedD.has invited9.Do you know when the first train ____ in China?A.was producedB.is producedC.producedD. is produce10. Where did you build the bridge? (被动语态）Where __________ the bridge __________?11.The young man saved the lives of the children. （被动语态）The lives of the children ________ _____by the young man.12.The villagers didn’t find the lost boy at last. （被动语态）The lost boy _______ ______at last by the villagers.13. Did you clean up your room last night? （被动语态）_______ your room _________ up last night by you?14. Last Sunday we heard them sing in the music room. （被动语态）They ______ heard ______ _______ in the music room last Sunday by them.15. We didn’t grow vegetables in the garden last year. （被动语态）Vegetables _______ _______ in the garden by us last year.16.A new school ____last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up17.These toy cars _____in China in 2015.A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made18.Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.Oh, I _______to the party.A.am invitedB.invitedC.inviteD.was invited19.The workers were made _____from morning to night in the past.A.workedB.to workC.workD.working 20.My father let him bring some water. （被动语态）He was _______ ______bring some water by my father.21.My father turned on the TV after he entered the room.The TV _____ ______on by my father after he entered the room.22.They sold magazines in that bookstore.The magazines ________ ________by them in that bookstore.23.`I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.=A birthday present is _____ _____me by my parents every year. /doc/313256275.html,st year we heard them sing this song in the theater.They _____ heard ______sing this song in the theater last year.25.When the baby dog _____, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A.is foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.will be found26. Paper _____first ______about 2,000 years ago in China.A.is; creatingB.is; createdC.has; createdD.was; created27. didi you go to Tom’s birthday party? No, I _____.A.haven’t invitedB.di dn’t inviteC.wasn’t invited28. They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library ____last month.A.builtB.was builtC.buildsD.is built29. The old building _____down to make room for the citylibrary a year ago.A.was takingB.is takenC.was takenD.would take30. Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?Because his homework _____on time.A.didn’t finishB.finishC.wasn’t finished31.George was heard _____just now. What happened?Papa was telling a joke.A.to cryB.cryC.to laugh。
人教版9年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
九年级上册第6单元考情分析：本单元还是在讲被动语态，主要在单选中与动词时态混合考查，在写作与阅读中也常会用到。
1.讲解：一般过去时被动语态的基本构架：was /were+ P.P.（本单元语法）现将动词的被动语态归纳如下——2.被动语态在什么情况下使用？A.不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时.We haven’t been told about it.没人通知我们这件事B.强调动作的承受者（这时可带由by引起的短语）The book was written by Mo Yan.C.不愿说出动作的执行者是谁He was asked to give a speech about how to study English well.3.被动语态的注意事项：A. there be 结构没有被动语态B.主句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态C.不及物动词没有被动语态1.invent 动词，发明；inventor 名词，发明家；invention 名词，发明2.【了解】在英语中，除了名词所有格“XX’s”表示“···的”之外，of也有“···的”意思。
比如the style of，意为“···的．样式/风格”，the popularity of，意为“···的．普及”3.in style流行的，时髦的；out of style过时的4.make a list列清单5.it is said that，据说···常见的类似词组还有it is believed that···人们认为···；it is reported that···据报告···；it is known that···众所周之···；it is supposed that···据猜测···6.by accident =by chance 偶然地，意外地7.fall into落入，陷入。
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第六单元语法知识一般过去时的被动语态一、基本句型结构：1、肯定句：主语+was/ were +过去分词．．．．（+by...)eg: The house was built in 1990.The desk was made by my father.The toy cars were invented by Tom.2、否定句：主语+wasn’t/ weren/t +过去分词．．．．（+by...) eg: The house wasn’t built in 1990.The desk wasn’t made by my father.The toy cars weren’t invented by Tom.3、一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+过去分词．．．．（+by...)？eg: Was the house built in 1990?Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.Was the desk made by my father?Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.Were the toy cars invented by Tom?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.4、特殊疑问句：疑问词+was / were +主语+过去分词．．．．（+by...)？eg: When was the house built ?Who was the desk made by ?Who were the toy cars invented by ?重点：如果宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式，主动语态变为被动语态时要加上不定式符号toeg: We heard Linda sing in the music room.Linda was heard to sing in the music room by us.I saw her play the piano in the classroom.She was seen to play the piano in the classroom by me.The teacher made the students copy the text.The students were made to copy the text by the teacher.1.Someone saw him swim in the lake yesterday.（被动语态）He ______ ______ ____ swim in the lake yesterday by someone.2.Paper ______ in China about 2,000 years ago.A.inventedB.has inventedC.is inventedD.was invented3.The young man who stole many bikes in our school_____ the day before yesterday.A.was catchingB.is caughtC.caughtD.was caught4.Many accidents ______ by drunk driving last year.A.are causedB.were causedC.have causedD.will cause5.My mother advised me to finish my homework first. （被动语态）I _____ _____ _____ finish my homework first by my mother.6.Flowers ____ along the road last year.A.plantB.plantedC.are plantedD.wereplanted7.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lotsince it ____.A.inventsB.inventedC.is inventedD.was invented8.Bob ___ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A.invitesB.is invitedC.was invitedD.has invited9.Do you know when the first train ____ in China?A.was producedB.is producedC.producedD. is produce10. Where did you build the bridge? (被动语态）Where __________ the bridge __________?11.The young man saved the lives of the children. （被动语态）The lives of the children ________ _____by the young man.12.The villagers didn’t find the lost boy at last. （被动语态）The lost boy _______ ______at last by the villagers. 13. Did you clean up your room last night? （被动语态）_______ your room _________ up last night by you? 14. Last Sunday we heard them sing in the music room. （被动语态）They ______ heard ______ _______ in the music room last Sunday by them.15. We didn’t grow vegetables in the garden last year. （被动语态）Vegetables _______ _______ in the garden by us last year.16.A new school ____last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up17.These toy cars _____in China in 2015.A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made18.Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.Oh, I _______to the party.A.am invitedB.invitedC.inviteD.was invited19.The workers were made _____from morning to night in the past.A.workedB.to workC.workD.working20.My father let him bring some water. （被动语态）He was _______ ______bring some water by my father.21.My father turned on the TV after he entered the room.The TV _____ ______on by my father after he entered the room.22.They sold magazines in that bookstore.The magazines ________ ________by them in that bookstore.23.`I am given a birthday present by my parents every year.=A birthday present is _____ _____me by my parents every year.st year we heard them sing this song in the theater. They _____ heard ______sing this song in the theater last year.25.When the baby dog _____, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A.is foundB.was foundC.has been foundD.will be found26. Paper _____first ______about 2,000 years ago in China.A.is; creatingB.is; createdC.has; createdD.was; created27. didi you go to Tom’s birthday party? No, I _____.A.haven’t invitedB.didn’t inviteC.wasn’t invited28. They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library ____last month.A.builtB.was builtC.buildsD.is built29. The old building _____down to make room for the city library a year ago.A.was takingB.is takenC.was takenD.would take30. Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?Because his homework _____on time.A.didn’t finishB.finishC.wasn’t finished31.George was heard _____just now. What happened?Papa was telling a joke.A.to cryB.cryC.to laugh。