美军战术用语

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军事英文术语

军事英文术语

AWOL:Absent WithOut Leave = 擅离职守;无故离队;开小差A:Attacker = 攻击机AA:Anti-Air = 防空AAA:Anti-Air Artillery = 高射炮AAAV:Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle = 先进两栖突击车AAM:Air-to-Air Missile = 空对空导弹AAR:Air-to-Air Refueling = 空中加油AAW:Anti-Air Warfare = 防空作战ABL:AirBorne Laser = 机载激光器ABM:Anti-Ballistic Missile = 反弹道导弹ACMS:Air Combat Maneuvering System = 空战机动系统ACV:Armored Combat Vehicle = 装甲战车AFV:Armored Fighting Vehicle = 装甲战车AEM&C:Airborne Early Warning and Control = 空中预警与指挥AEW:Airborne Early Warning = 空中早期预警AFB:Air Force Base = 空军基地AGM:Air-to-Ground Missile = 空对地导弹AGS:Armored Gun System = 装甲火炮系统AGS:Advance Gun System = 先进火炮系统AIM:Air Intercept Missile = 拦射空空导弹ALBM:Air-Launched Ballistic Missile = 空射弹道导弹ALCM:Air-Launched Cruise Missile = 空射巡航导弹AMRAAM:Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进中程空空导弹APAR:Active Phase-Array Radar = 主动相控阵雷达APC:Armored Personnel Carrier = 装甲人员输送车APFSDS-T:AP Fin-Stab. Discarding Sabot-Tracer = 尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲曳光弹APS:Artillery Pointing System = 火炮指示系统ARM:Anti Radiation Missile = 反辐射导弹ASM:Air-to-Surface Missile = 空对舰导弹ASRAAM:Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进短程空空导弹ASROC:Anti-Submarine Rocket = 反潜火箭ASuW:Anti-Surface Warfare = 反面作战ASW:Anti-Submarine War = 反潜ASW:Anti-Submarine Warfare = 反潜作战ATC:Air Traffic Control = 空中交通管制ATGM:Anti-Tank Guided Missile = 反坦克导弹ATM:Advanced Turret Module = 先进炮塔模块AUV:Autonomous Underwater Vehicle = 自主式水下航行器AWAC:Airborne Warning And Control = 空中预警和控制AWACS:Airborne Warning and Control System = 空中预警与指挥系统B:Bomber = 轰炸机BB:Battle Ship = 战列舰BC:Battle Cruiser = 战列巡洋舰BDA:Battle Damage Assessment = 战斗损害评估BPI:Boost Phase Intercept = 加速阶段拦截BRAA:Bearing, Range, Altitude and Aspect = 目标飞行情况BVR:Beyond Visual Range = 超视距BVRAAM:Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile = 超视距空空导弹C:Carrier = 运输机C3:Command, Control and Communication = 指挥控制通信系统CAP:Combat Air Patrol = 战斗空中巡逻CAS:Close Air Support = 近距空中支援CASE:Computer Aided Software Engineering = 电脑辅助软件工程CBU:Clustered Bomb Unit = 集束炸弹CENTCOM:Central Command = 中央司令部CFC:Carbon Fiber Composite = 碳纤维复合材料CC:Cruiser = 巡洋舰CG:Cruiser (Guided-missile) = 导弹巡洋舰CIC:Combat Information Center = 战斗信息中心CIC:Commander in Chief = 最高指挥官CIWS:Close-In Weapon System = 近战武器系统CIWS:Close Intercept Weapon System = 近程防御系统CNO:Chief of Naval Operation = 海军作战部长COMINT:Communication Intelligence = 通信情报COMDAC INS:Command Display and Control Integrated Navigation System = 集成控制导航系统CR:Close Range = 近程C/S:Course and Speed = 航向与速度CV:Carrier Vessel = 常规动力航空母舰CVN:Carrier Vessel (Nuclear-powered) = 核动力航母CVBG:Carrier Battle Group = 航母战斗群DASS:Defensive Aids Sub-System = 防御性辅助子系统DD:Destroyer = 驱逐舰DDG:Destroyer (Guided-missile) = 导弹驱逐舰DU:Depleted Uranium = 贫铀DVI:Direct Voice Input = 直接语音输入技术E:Electronic = 电子战机ECCM:Electronic Counter-Counter Measures = 电子反对抗,反电子战ECM:Electronic Counter Measures = 电子对抗,电子战ELINT:Electronic Intelligence = 电子情报EMCON:Emissions Control = 发射控制EML:ElectricMagnet Launcher = 电磁炮EMP:ElectricMagnet Palse = 电磁脉冲ERAAM:Extended Range Air-to-Air Missile = 延程空空导弹ESM:Electronic Signal Measures = 电子信号警告ESM:Electronic Support Measures = 电子支援ETG:Electro Thermal Gun = 电热炮ETCG:Electro Thermal Chemical Gun = 电热化学炮EW:Early Warning = 预警EW:Electronic Warfare = 电子战EWAC:Early Warning And Control= 预警及控制F:Fighter = 战斗机FAE:Fuel Air Explosive = 油气炸弹FEL:Free Elctron Laser = 自由电子激光器FF:Frigate = 护卫舰FFG:Frigate(Guided-missile) = 导弹护卫舰FLIR:Forward Looking Infra-Red = 前视红外FLOT:Forward Line Of Troops = 前线FMRAAM:Future Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 未来中程空空导弹FMTV:Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles = 中型战术车族GEM:Guidance-Enhanced Missile = 制导增强导弹GEO:Geo-Stationary Orbit = 地球同步轨道GPS:Global Positioning System = 全球定位系统GZ:Ground Zero = 核爆炸中心地面投影H:Helicopter = 直升机HE:High Explosive = 高爆炸药HEAT:High-Explosive Anti-Tank = 高爆反坦克炸药(成形炸药)HMD:Helmet Mounted Display = 头盔显示器HPM:High Power Microwave = 高功率微波HQ:Headquarters = 总部HUD:Head-Up Display = 抬头显示器HVU:High Value Unit = 高价值单位IADS:Integrated Air Defense System = 综合防空系统ICBM:Intercontinental Ballistic Missile = 洲际弹道导弹IFF:Identification of Friend or Foe = 敌我识别IFV:nfantry Fighting Vehicle = 步兵战车IPE:Individual Protection Ensemble = 单兵防护装备IRBM:Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile = 中程弹道导弹IRST:Infra-Red Search and Track = 红外搜索跟踪JDAM:Joint Direct Attack Munitions = 联合直接攻击弹药JHMCS:Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System = 联合头盔指引系统JSF:Joint Strike Fighter = 联合打击战斗机J-STAR:Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar system = 联合侦察和目标打击系统JTIDS:Joint Tactical Info Distribution System = 联合战术信息分发系统K:Kerosene = 加油机KIA:Kill in Action = 阵亡LANTIRN:Low-Alt. Nav.& Targeting Infra-Red for Night = 低空导航与目标指示红外夜视仪LAV:Light Armored Vehicle = 轻型装甲车辆LCA:Light Combat Aircraft = 轻型战斗机LEO:Low Earth Orbit = 近地轨道LD:Laser Designator = 激光导引LGB:Laser Guided Bomb = 激光制导炸弹LORCAP:Long-Range Combat Air Patrol = 长距离战斗空中巡逻LPT:Low Profile Turret = 低矮炮塔LRBM:Long-Range Ballistic Missile = 远程弹道导弹LRIP:Low Rate Initial Production = 低速试产MBT:Main Battle Tank = 主战坦克MC:Marine Corps = 海军陆战队MCA:Medium Combat Aircraft = 中型战斗机MCM:Mine Counter-Measures = 扫雷MFD:Multi-Function Display = 多功能显示器MFR:Multifunction Radar = 多用途雷达MIL-STD:Milliraty Standard = 军事标准MLU:Mid-Life Update = 中期延寿(战机)MOPP:Mission-Oriented Protective Posture = 攻击中的防范状态MOAB:Massive Ordnance Air Blast = 巨型空中炸弹MOAB:Mother Of All Bombs = 炸弹之母MPRF:Medium Pulse Repetition Frequency = 中脉冲重复频率MRLS:Multiple Rocket Launching System = 多管火箭发射系统NAVSSI:Navigation Sensor System Interface = 导航传感器系统界面NCTR:NonCooperative Target Recognition = 非己方目标识别NBC:Nuclear Biological and Chemical = 核、生物、化学OICW:Objective Individual Combat Weapon = 目标单兵战斗武器OOB:Order Of Battle = 战斗序列OPCW:Org. for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons = 禁止化学武器组织OTH:Over the Horizon = 超视距OWS:Overhead Weapon System = 遥控炮塔P:Patrol = 巡逻机PA:Phase Array = 相控阵PAC:Patriot Advanced Capability = 改进型爱国者导弹PGM:Precision-Guided Munitions = 精确制导炸弹PIM:Path of Intended Motion = 预定机动路线PK:Probability of Kill = 杀伤率PLGR:Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver = 精确轻型GPS接收器R:Reconnaissance = 侦察机RATO:Rocket Assisted Take-Off = 火箭辅助起飞RCS:Radar Cross Section = 雷达截面RLG:Retractable Landing Gear = 回收式起落架ROE:Rules of Engagement = 交战规则ROV:Remote Operated Vehicle = 遥控车辆、飞机RPG:Rocket Propelled Grenade = 火箭助推榴弹RTB:Return To Base = 返回基地RTO:Ready to Take-Off = 起飞准备就绪RWR:Radar Warning Receiver = 雷达告警器SAM:Surface to Air Missile = 防空导弹SAR:Search and Rescue = 搜索救援SAR:Synthetic Aperture Radar = 合成孔径雷达SATCOM:Satellite Communication = 卫星通信SDV:Swimmer Delivery Vehicle = 潜水员输送载具SEAD:Suppression of Enemy Air Defense = 压制敌方防空任务SLBM:Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile = 潜射弹道导弹SLGR:Small Lightweight GPS Receiver = 小型轻便GPS接收器SOP:Standard Operation Procedure = 标准操作程序SRBM:Short-Range Ballistic Missile = 近程弹道导弹SSBN:Ballistic-missile Nuclear-powered Strategic Sub. = 战略导弹核潜艇SSL:Solid State Lasers = 固态激光器SSM:Surface-to-Surface Missile = 面对面导弹SSN:Strike Submarine (Nuclear-powered) = 攻击型核潜艇SSNDS:SSN Direct Support = 直接支援核潜艇SSPK:Single-Shot Probability of Kill = 单发杀伤率START:Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty = 战略武器削减条约STK:Strike = 袭击STN:Satellite Tracking Network = 卫星跟踪网STOL:Short Take Off and Landing = 短距起降STOP:Simultaneous Time on Top = 同时到达SURTASS:SURface Towed Array Sonar System = 水面拖曳阵列声纳系统TASM:Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile = 战斧反舰导弹TEL:Transporter/Erector/Launcher = 运输/起竖/发射车THAAD:Theater High Altitude Area Defense = 战区高空区域防空TLAM:Tomahawk Land Attack Missile = 战斧对地攻击导弹TMA:Target Motion Analysis = 目标运动分析TOW:Tube-launched Optic-tracked Wire-guided = 光学有线制导管内发射反坦克导弹(陶式导弹)TVC:Thrust Vector Converter = 矢量推力UAV:Unmanned Air Vehicle = 无人驾驶飞行器UCAV:Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle = 无人驾驶战斗机UFCP:Up Front Control Panel =(战机座舱)前部控制屏UUV:Unmanned Underwater Vehicle = 无人水下航行器VL:Verticle Landing = 垂直起降VLS:Vertical Launch System = 垂直发射系统VTOL:Vertical Take Off and Landing = 垂直起降WECDIS:Warship Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems = 海图显示和信息系统WRM:War Reserve Materials = 战争物资储备W/S:Weapon System = 武器系统WYPT:Waypoint = 路径点A,是空中(机载),I是对空,M是导弹,AIM就是空对空导弹了。

欧美军事俚语

欧美军事俚语

欧美军事题材电影中军事俚语Oscar Mike:等同于On The Move 例:solid copy , we're oscar mike , out Whiskey Hotel=WH=White HousePackage:行动要捕获的目标Tango:敌人一般指巡逻兵,哨兵LZ=landing zone 一般指直升机降落区 e.g. The LZ is too hot.直升机预定降落点正在打得不可开交(意思是不好降落)ETA=estimate time arrived 预计到达时间bingo fuel:最小返航油量。

飞机的仪器提醒这个的话意味着要返航了,不然返航油量不够了F.N.G.=fucking new guy 新兵蛋子RTB:return to basedog patrol :巡逻狗dead ahead :正前方ready up = rock n roll = let's do this!开战吧on my mark :听我口令Tango= targetten-four = message received, 收到消息twenty = location, What's your 20? = What's your location? Where are you? = 你在哪里,告诉我你的位置K.I.A:Killed In Action 阵亡M.I.A:Missed In Action 失踪E.T.A:预计到达时间例:"RTB,eta,two minutes"Fox One:发射半主动雷达制导导弹例如麻雀Fox Two:发射红外制导导弹例如响尾蛇Fox Three:发射主动雷达制导导弹例如 AMRAAM AM-120Fox Four:发射机炮北约的无线电通信代号,防止无线电口音差别造成意思混淆美军也用于士兵口语A alphaB BravoC CharlieD DeltaE EchoF FoxG GolfH HotelI IndiaJ JulietK KiloL LimaM MikeN NOvemberO OscarP PapaQ QuebecR RomeoS SierraT TangoU UniformV VictorW WhiskyX X RayY YankeeZ Zulu以下是无线电中用到的十字码10-00Officer Down, All Patrols Respond'(Ten-Double Zero)'10-0 CautionDeath/DeadPursuitUnit logging off (NZ Police)10-1Poor ReceptionOfficer Needs HelpUnable to CopyCall your command (New York City)Message to all units (NZ Police)10-2Good ReceptionOK For Now, Continue With Status ChecksReturn to your command (New York City)Telephone callUnit is en route to job (NZ Police)10-3Ok, No Further Status Checks NeededCall your dispatcher {aka 'Central'} (New York City)Report to HeadquartersHold all radio traffic, emergency on channelBusy - StandbyUnit Available (NZ Police)10-4AffirmativeOkUnderstoodRepeat your last message (NZ Police)10-5RelayPick up an itemDrop off an itemRepeat message (New York City)Out of service for a short time (now obsolete) (NZ Police)10-6BusyOut At CallStand by (New York City)Change channel... (NZ Police)10-7Out of ServiceEnding tour of DutyNot functional (as a vehicle)(Ambulance) On SceneRequest BreakProceeding to ___Unit has arrived at job (NZ Police)10-8Back In ServiceOn DutyAvailable for next Call(Ambulance) In Service / En RouteUnit busy but available (NZ Police)10-9Repeat last messageUrgent message (NZ Police)On Location of Incident(Ambulance) On route to hospital with patientPerson with misdemeanor warrant (Michigan)补充,还有以下的1.Bingo(fuel) 愿意是指猜对游戏中的答案。

美军常用军事术语(中英对照)

美军常用军事术语(中英对照)

美军常用军事术语(中英对照)National Communications System 国家通信系统national emergency 全国紧急状态national infrastructure 本国部队专用的永久性设施National Military Command System 国家军事指挥系统National Military Joint Intelligence Center 国家军事联合情报中心national military strategy 国家军事战略national security 国家安全national security interests 国家安全利益national security strategy 国家安全战略national support element 国家支援分队naval base 海军基地naval expeditionary warfare 海军远征作战naval gunfire operations center 舰炮作战中心naval gunfire support 海军炮火支援naval operation 海军军事行动;海军作战行动naval port control office 海军港口控制局naval special warfare 海军特种作战naval special warfare task element 海军特种作战特混分队naval stores 海军补给品naval surface fire support 海军水面炮火支援navy tactical air control center 海军战术空中控制中心net sweep 拖网扫雷neutral 中立的neutralization fire 压制射击;压制火力neutralize 压制night vision device 夜视装置no-fire area 射击安全区;无射击区no-fire line 禁止射击线nonbattle injury 非战斗负伤noncombatant evacuees 作为非战斗人员的撤离人员nondestructive electronic warfare 非破坏性电子战nonlethal weapons 非杀伤性武器nonstrategic nuclear forces 非战略性核部队normal charge 正常装药;标准装药量North American Aerospace Defense Command 北美航空航天防御司令部nuclear, biological, and chemical defense 核、生、化防御nuclear burst 核爆炸nuclear parity 核均势nuclear round 核弹nuclear strike warning 核打击警报nuclear weapon 核武器number…in (out) XX炮执行(不执行)numbered wave 编号攻击波Oobjective 目标objective area 目标地域;目标地区objective force level 达成目标所需的兵力水平observation helicopter 观察直升机observed fire 能观察的火力observer-target line 观目线observer-target range 观目距离obstacle 障碍;障碍物occupied territory 占领区offensive counterair 打击敌空中力量的进攻性行动offensive information operations 进攻性信息战;进攻性信息行动offensive minefield 攻势雷场officer in tactical command 战术指挥官officer of the deck 舰上总值日军官offset bombing 按辅助瞄准点轰炸;间接瞄准轰炸offset distance 偏差距离offshore patrol 近海巡逻队on-call targets 按呼唤预以打击的目标on-scene commander 现场指挥官operating forces 作战部队operation 军事行动;作战行动operational control 作战控制operational control authority 作战指挥官(海军)operational design 作战构想operationally ready 作好战斗准备operational necessity 作战必要性operational readiness 战备状态operational reserve 作战储备operational route 作战路线operational design 作战构想operation order 作战命令operations research 作战研究;军事运筹opportunity target 临时目标;意外目标opposite numbers 职务对等的军官order 命令order of battle 战斗序列ordnance 军戒organic 建制的organizational equipment 部队装备organization for combat 战斗编制,战术配置organization for landing 登陆编成organization of the ground 阵地编成original destination 原目的地overseas search and rescue region 海外搜索与求援区over-the-horizon radar 超视距雷达Ppace 步速pace setter 步速基准兵;行进速度标兵packaged forces 准备执行特别任务的部队parallel sheaf 平行射向paramilitary forces 准军事部队parlimentaire 军事谈判代表parrot 敌我识别(应答)器partisan warfare 游击战passage of lines 越线;越线换防passive 无源的;被动的passive defense 消极防御passive homing guidance 被动寻的制导password 口令patrol 巡逻队pattern bombing 定形轰炸payload 载重量;战斗部;有效负载peacekeeping 维护和平(行动)peacemaking 调解,调停penetration 突破penetration aids 突防装置;空防技术perishable target 易消亡目标permissive action link 核武器启动连接装置persistency 持久性person in custody 受羁押人员personnel recovery 人员求援phase line 调整线phases of military government 建立军事管制机构的各个阶段photoflash bomb 照相闪光(炸)弹photoflash cartridge 低空照相闪光弹physical security 保卫pinpoint 精确位置pipeline 补给线;补给系统plan for landing 登陆计划planned target (nuclear) 计划目标(核)point defense 要点防御port operations group 港口行动大队port security 港口保卫Positional defense 阵地防御position defense 阵地防御positive identification and radar advisort zone 敌我识别与雷达咨询区poststrike reconnaissance 攻击后侦察power projection 力量投送practice mine 教练雷prearranged fire 预定射击preassault operation 突击前的作战行动precautionary launch 预防性起飞precision bombing 精确轰炸precision-guided munitions 精确制导彈藥predicted fire 预测射击preemptive attack 先发制人的进攻pre-launch survivability 发射前的生存能力preliminary demolition target 预先爆破(破坏)的目标preparation fire 火力准备preplanned air support 预有计划的空中支援prescribed nuclear load 规定的核武器携行量preset guidance 预定程序制导pressure mine 压力地雷;压力水雷prestrike reconnaissance 攻击前侦察preventive war 预防性战争primary control officer 主要控制军官primary target 主要目标primed charge 待发装药priority designator 优先等级符号priority message 急电prisoner of war 战俘prisoner of war camp 战俘营proactive measures 预防性措施probability of damage 毁伤概率probable error 概率误差probable error deflection 方向概率偏差probe 探测program aircraft 在编飞机Programmed Forces 规划的部队Proliferation (nuclear weapons ) 扩散核武器proportional navigation 比例接近法引导protection 防护protective clothing 防护服protective mask 防护面罩proximity fuze 近炸引信pseudopursuit navigation 伪追踪引导psychological operations 心理战行动psychological warfare 心理战pursuit 追击。

英文战术口令

英文战术口令

英文战术口令English: Strategy is essential in any battlefield, and tactical commands play a crucial role in guiding soldiers to victory.Chinese: 战术口令在指挥士兵取得胜利中扮演着至关重要的角色。

English: As a soldier myself, I have experienced firsthand the significance of clear and effective tactical commands in high-pressure situations.Chinese: 作为一名士兵,我亲身体会到在高压情况下清晰有效的战术口令的重要性。

English: Tactical commands are not just about conveying orders, but also about inspiring and motivating soldiers to act decisively and cohesively as a unit.Chinese: 战术口令不仅仅是传达命令,还要激发士兵的进取心,使他们团结一致地行动。

English: One aspect of effective tactical commands is the ability to adapt and improvise based on the changing dynamics of the battlefield.Chinese: 有效战术口令的一个方面是根据战场动态的变化能够灵活调整和即兴发挥。

English: It requires quick thinking, strategic foresight, and a deep understanding of the capabilities and limitations of one's own forces as well as the enemy's.Chinese: 这需要快速思考、战略远见,深刻理解自己部队和敌人的实力和局限性。

美军最新军事理念:作战顶点(图)

美军最新军事理念:作战顶点(图)

美军最新军事理念:作战顶点(图)最近翻阅美国军事理论资料时,发现美国陆军近几年提出了一个新的作战理论——作战顶点,细细读来后,感到很有价值,便想与网友们分享。

现代战争中,任何进攻作战都会达到这样一个时刻或时机:攻方的力量不再超过守方的力量,或者攻方综合考虑战争因素,认为作战已达不到预定的目的或不符合已方作战环境、条件。

超过这个时刻或时机后,如果继续实施进攻作战就要冒战线拉得过长、遭到反击和被击败的风险,这就是所谓的作战顶点。

这是美军当前和未来作战理论的一个重要概念,认为这是作战力量极限的标志,既可用于进攻亦可用于防御。

进攻的艺术就是在顶点到来之前达成作战目的,避免因越过顶点而被迫转入防御或退却。

对防御而言则应采取一切手段加快进攻之敌顶点的到来,并且抓住有利时机转入进攻。

因此,作战顶点关系着攻防双方的根本利益,是攻防类型转化的分水岭。

处理不当,就有可能导致作战失败,或使军队陷入严重的危险局面。

一、作战顶点的概念美国陆军新的作战理论中明确提出,作战顶点是指:当进攻部队充分使用了力量,以致不再对防御之敌占有重大优势、在时间上和空间上不再保持进攻锐势时,进攻一方便达到了顶点。

防御时不再有能力继续实施反攻或不能成功地实施防御就达到了顶点。

在顶点到来之前,进攻一方应停止进攻,休整补充,调整部署,或改取其他作战方案,以避免在不利条件下作战;反之进攻的一方若继续进攻,就会使战线过长、兵力分散,弱点暴露,耗尽战斗力,不能从容对付敌方的反击,最后必然遭到失败。

美军认为,进攻的艺术就是在作战力量到达顶点之前夺取规定的目标,取得决定性的胜利。

防御的艺术则是利用各种手段和方法使进攻之敌加快出现顶点,正确判断和把握敌顶点到来的有利时机,随时准备在敌到达顶点时转入进攻。

朝鲜战争中,中朝与美韩双方争夺的“三八线”,是顶点转化的代表性产物。

战争中美军在跨过“三八线”之后,由于战线过长,后援不继,超过作战顶点,在遭到志愿军有力的反击后,退却已是不可避免。

美国军事术语大全

美国军事术语大全
air observer adjustment 空中观察校射 air offensive 空中进攻 air opera ons center 空中作战指挥中心 air photographic reconnaissance 航空照相侦察 air picket 空中预警飞机 air plot 空情图标 air portable 可空运的 airport surface detec on equipment机 场地面雷达;机场地面探测设备 airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达 air raid repor ng control ship空 袭报知控制舰 air reconnaissance 航空(空中)侦察 air reconnaissance liaison officer航 空(空中)侦察联络官 air request net空 中支援申请网 air sovereignty 空域主权
advance to contact 接敌运动;接敌前进 adverse weather 恶劣天候 Aegis “宙斯盾”舰空导弹系统 aerial picket 空中预警飞机 aerial port航空港;航空站
aerial port control center航 空港控制中心 aerial port squadron航 空港勤务中队 aerodynamic missile 飞航式导弹 aeromedical evacua on 航空医疗后送;伤病员空运后送 aeronau cal chart 航空图
airborne troops 空降兵 air-breathing missile 空气喷气式导弹 airburst 空中爆炸 air cargo 空运物资 air control opera ons 制空作战

PLA 英语100句

PLA 英语100句

外国语一、战场用语(五十句)1、缴枪不杀!---Lay down your arms, or we will fire!2、我们优待俘虏!---We are kind to captives!3、你们被包围了,出来投降吧!---You are surrounded! Come out and surrender!4、我们不杀俘虏!---We do not kill our captives!5、不要受战争贩子的欺骗!---Do not be deceived by the warmongers!6、不要做无谓的牺牲!---Do not die for nothing!7、赶快出来投降,保证你们生命安全!---Come out and surrender right away security of life will be guaranteed!8、谁迫使你们离开幸福的家庭、漂亮的妻子和可爱的孩子?----Who had you leave your happy home, your charming wife and your loving children?9、你们在打一场无指望的仗!----You are fighting a hopeless battle!10、我们保证你们:生命安全!You are to be guaranteed security of life!11、我们保证你们:不没收私人财物!You are to be guaranteed confiscate of person belongings!12、我们保证你们不被虐待!You are to be guaranteed freedom frommaltreatment!13、我们保证你们受伤者将予治疗!---You are to be guaranteed medical care if wounded!14、举起手来!---Hands up!15、举起手出来!---Come out with your hands up!16、一个一个地出来!---Come out one by one!17、不许动!---Don't move!18、站住,否则我们开枪了!---Stop or we'll shoot!19、别耍花招!---Don't any tricks! 20、别害怕!---Don't be afraid!21、站队!---Line up!22、走---Go!23、跟着那个人走!----Follow that man!24、我们尊重你们的人格!---We'll respect your personality!25、我们不搜你们的腰包!---We'll never search your pocket!26、我们将释放你们!---We'll set you free!27、长官,快命令你的人员投降!---Commanding officer, Order your soldiers to surrender! 28、这是给你们的最后一次机会!---This is the last chance to you!29、顽抗到底,死路一条!---If you don't listen to our advice, you will turn into dead road!30、请珍惜你们的生命!---Please treasure your life!31、别误会。

美国军事术语大全

美国军事术语大全

美国军事术语大全Aabort 中断absolute dud 哑核弹absolute height 绝对高度absorbed dose 吸收剂量accidental attack 偶发性袭击(攻击)accompanying supplies 随伴补给品accuracy of fire 射击精度accuracy of information 情报资料的准确性acoustical surveillance 测音监听;音响监听acoustic intelligence 测音情报;音响情报acoustic mine 音响水雷acoustic minehunting 音响探雷acoustic warfare 音响战acquire 探测;截获acquisition 获取action agent 执行人员action deferred 推迟行动action information center 战斗情报中心activation 加入现役active defense 积极防御active duty 现役active duty for training 现役训练Active Guard and Reserve 國M警卫队和后备役部队现役成员 active homing guidance 主动寻的制导active mine 主动水雷active sealift forces 现役海运部队active status 现役状况adjust 进行试射adjust fire 试射adjustment of fire 射击修正administrative control 行政控制administrative escort 行政护航舰船administrative landing 非战斗登陆administrative loading 非战斗装载administrative movement 非战斗行军advance 提前advance force (amphibious) 先遣部队(两栖)advanced base 前进基地advanced guard 前卫advanced logistic support site 前进后勤支援站advanced operations base 前进作战基地advance force 先遣部队advance guard 前卫advance guard support 前队advance to contact 接敌运动;接敌前进adverse weather 恶劣天候Aegis “宙斯盾”舰空导弹系统aerial picket 空中预警飞机aerial port航空港;航空站aerial port control center 航空港控制中心aerial port squadron 航空港勤务中队aerodynamic missile 飞航式导弹aeromedical evacuation 航空医疗后送;伤病员空运后送aeronautical chart 航空图aeronautical plotting chart 标图作业航图aerospace 航空航天空间aerospace control operations 制空制天作战aerospace defense 航空航天防御affiliation training 协同训练afloat pre-positioning force 海上预置部队afloat pre-positioning operation 海上预置行动afloat support 海上支援;海上补给agency 情报机构;情报人员agent 谍报员,特工agent authentication 提供假证明agent net 谍报网aggressor forces 侵略军;假设敌air 空炸air alert 空中待战air apportionment 空中兵力配置air assault 空中突击air attack 空中攻击airborne 空降的;空运的;机载的;升空的airborne assault weapon 空降突击武器airborne battlefield command and control center 空中战场指挥与控制中心 airborne command post 空中指挥所airborne early warning 空中预警airborne early warning and control 空中预警与控制airborne force 空降部队airborne interception equipment 机载截击装备airborne mission commander 空中任务指挥官airborne operation 空降作战airborne order 起飞命令airborne troops 空降兵air-breathing missile 空气喷气式导弹airburst 空中爆炸air cargo 空运物资air control operations 制空作战air corridors 空中走廊aircraft 飞机aircraft arresting barrier 飞机(着陆)拦阻装置aircraft arresting system 飞机拦阻系统aircraft carrier 航空母舰aircraft commander 机长aircraft control and warning system 飞机控制与警报系统 aircraft cross-servicing 飞机交叉服务aircraft loading table 飞机装载表aircraft mission equipment 飞机任务装备aircraft monitoring and control 机载监控设备aircraft scrambling 飞机紧急起飞air cushion vehicle 气垫运载工具,气垫船,气垫车air defense 防空,对空防御air defense action area 防空行动区air defense area 防空区air defense artillery 高射炮,防空炮兵air defense battle zone 防空战斗区域air defense command 防空指挥权air defense commander 防空司令air defense control center 防空控制中心air defense direction center 防空指挥(引导)中心air defense division 防空小分区air defense early warning 防空预警air defense emergency 防空紧急状态air defense ground environment 防空地面设施系统air defense identification zone 防空识别区air defense operations area 防空作战区air defense operations center 防空作战中心air defense operations team 防空作战组air defense readiness 防空战备状态air defense region 防空分区air defense sector 防空小分区air defense suppression 压制敌防空系统air defense warning conditions 防空警报等级air delivery 空中投送air delivery equipment 空投设备air division 空军师air drop 空投air employment/allocation plan 空中力量使用/分配计划air evacuation 空中后送air expeditionary force 空中远征部队air expeditionary wing 空中远征联队air facility 航空设施airfield 飞机场air fire plan 航空火力计划Air Force base 空军基地Air Force Component Headquarters 联合部队中的空军部队司令部 Air Force special operations base 空军特种作战基地Air Force special operations component 空军特种作战组成部队 Air Force special operations detachment 空军特种作战分遣队 Air Force special operations element 空军特种作战小队Air Force special operations forces 空军特种作战部队air ground operations system 空地作战协同系统airframe 飞机机体;飞艇艇体;导弹弹体airhead 空降场air interception 空中截击air interdiction 空中遮断;空中阻滞air intercept zone 空中截击区air landed 机降的air landed operation 机降活动air-launched ballistic missile 空射弹道导弹air liaison officer 空军联络官airlift capability 空运能力airlift coordination cell 空运协调室airlift mission commander 空运任务指挥官airlift service 空运勤务air logistic support 空中后勤支援air mission 空勤任务air mission intelligence report 空勤任务情报报告airmobile forces 空中机动部队airmobile operation 空中机动作战airmobility 空中机动能力Air Mobility Command 空中机动司令部air mobility division 空中机动处air mobility element 空中机动分队air movement 空中输送air movement column 空中输送纵队air movement column 空中输送纵队air movement table 空中输送计划表air observation 这中观察air observation post 空中观察哨air observer 空中观察员air observer adjustment 空中观察校射air offensive 空中进攻air operations center 空中作战指挥中心air photographic reconnaissance 航空照相侦察air picket 空中预警飞机air plot 空情图标air portable 可空运的airport surface detection equipment 机场地面雷达;机场地面探测设备 airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达air raid reporting control ship 空袭报知控制舰air reconnaissance 航空(空中)侦察air reconnaissance liaison officer 航空(空中)侦察联络官air request net 空中支援申请网air sovereignty 空域主权airspace control 空域控制airspace control area 空域控制区airspace control authority 空域控制当局airspace control in the combat zone 作战区空域控制airspace control order 空域控制命令airspace control sector 空域控制分区airspace coordination area 空域协调区air space warning area 空域警戒区air spot 空中观察air strike 空中打击air strike coordinator 空中打击协调官air strip 简易机场air superiority 空中优势air supply 空中补给air support 空中支援air support operations center 空中支援作战中心air support request 空中支援申请air supremacy 最高级空中优势air surface zone 海空禁区air surveillance 对空监视air surveillance officer 对空监视军官air target chart 空中目标图Air Target Materials Program 空中目标资料计划air tasking order 空中任务命令air-to-air guided missile 空对空导弹air-to-air missile 空空导弹air-to-surface guided missile 空对地(舰)导弹air-to-surface missile 空地(舰)导弹air traffic control and landing system 空中交通管制和降落系统air traffic control center 空中交通管制中心air traffic control service 空中交通管制勤务air transportable unit 可空运的部队air transported force 空运的部队air transported operations 作战空运活动air transport group 空运大队air transport liaison officer 空运联络军官air weapons controller 航空武器控制员alert 戒备;警报;战备值班;警戒先例;预先警报;紧急警报;戒备待飞 alert force 戒备(战备值班)部队alerting service 报警勤务alert order 戒备命令,制定危机行动计划的指令all appropriate action 正当自卫行动all available 全体射击alliance 联盟allied staff 盟军参谋部allocation 拨(分)配allotment 拨配all-purpose hand-held weapon 通用手持式武器all-source intelligence 全源情报all-weather air defense fighter 全天候防空战斗机alternate command authority 预备指挥人员alternate command post 预备指挥所alternate headquarters 预备司令部ammunition 彈藥ammunition controlled supply rate 彈藥控制补给率ammunition lot 彈藥批次ammunition supply point 彈藥补给站amphibious assault 两栖突击amphibious aviation assault ship 两栖攻击舰amphibious chart 两栖作战海图amphibious command ship 两栖指挥舰;登陆指挥舰amphibious construction battalion 两栖修建营amphibious control group 两栖作战指挥组amphibious demonstration 两栖佯攻amphibious force 两栖部队;两栖舰种指挥部amphibious operation 两栖作战amphibious squadron 两栖中队amphibious tractor 两栖履带式车辆amphibious transport dock 两栖船坞登陆舰angle of safety 最小射角angle T 观目夹角annual screening 年度甄别antenna mine 触须式水雷antiaircraft operations center 防空作战中心antiarmor helicopter 反装甲直升机antiair warfare 反空袭战antiamphibious minefield (land mine warfare) 抗登陆布雷场 anticountermining device 感应雷防爆器antimateriel operation 摧毁物资行动antipersonnel mine (land mine warfare) 防步兵地雷(地雷战) antiradiation missile 反辐射导弹antirecovery device 防起雷装置antisubmarine-- 反潜antisubmarine action 反潜作战行动antisubmarine air close support 反潜近距离空中支援antisubmarine operation 反潜作战antisubmarine warfare 反潜战antisurface air operation 空中反舰作战antisweep device 反扫雷器antitank helicopter 反坦克直升机antitank mine 反坦克地雷antiterrorism 反恐怖Z義,反恐antiterrorism awareness 反恐意识applicable materiel assets 适用的军用物资资产apportionment 兵力分配approach control 进场控制台approach march 接敌行进approach schedule 接敌时间表,登陆时间表area air defense commander 地区防空指挥官area bombing 面积轰炸area command 地区部队;地区司令部area of intelligence responsibility 情报责任区area of interest 关心地域area of limitation 限制区域area of operations 作战地域;责任区area operations 海域作战area oriented 针对特定区域的area search 地域搜索area target 面目标armament delivery recording 武器投放记录armed forces 武装部队;武装力量armed forces censorship 武装部队通信保密检查armed forces courier 武装部队信使Armed Forces of the United States 美国武装部队armed helicopter 武装直升机armed mine 待发雷armed reconnaissance 武装侦察armed sweep 加强扫雷arming 解除保险;成待发状态arming delay device 延期装置;解除保险延迟装置aiming pin 保险销arming system 解除保险系统aiming wire 保险丝armistice 停战;休战armistice demarcation line 停战分界线armored personnel carrier 装甲人员输送车arms control 军备控制arms control agreement 军备控制协定army 集团军;陆军;军队Army Air Defense Command Post 陆军防空指挥所army air-ground system 陆军空地协调系统army base 陆军基地army corps 军army service area 集团军勤务地域army special operations component 陆军特种作战组成部队army special operations forces 陆军特种作战部队artillery fire plan table 炮兵火力计划表artillery preparation 炮火准备artillery survey control point 炮兵测地控制点aspect angle 目标进入角assault 冲击,突击assault aircraft 机降突击运输机assault area 突击登陆地区assault craft 突击登陆艇(车)assault echelon 突击梯队(空运)assault fire 突击火力assault follow-on echelon 突击后续梯队assault phase 突击阶段assault shipping 突击登陆船舶assembly anchorage 集结锚地assembly area 集结地域;装配区assessment 评估assign 编入建制;委派assigned forces 所属部队assisted recovery 受援回撤assumed azimuth 假定方位assumed grid 假定坐标网asymmetrical sweep 非对称扫雷at my command 听我命令,待令放atomic air burst 空中原子爆炸atomic defense 原子防御atomic demolition munition 原子爆破彈藥; 原子爆破装置;原子地雷 atomic warfare 原子战争atomic weapon 原子武器at priority call 优先响应呼唤attach 配属;派遣attack aircraft carrier 攻击航空母舰attack assessment 攻击评估attack assessment 两栖货船,登陆物资运输舰attack group 突击群,攻击大队attack heading 攻击航向attack helicopter 攻击直升机attack position 进攻位置attack size 袭击(攻击)规模attack timing 袭击(进攻)时间attrition minefield 消耗性雷场attrition sweeping 消耗性扫雷augmentation forces 增援部队automatic resupply 自动再补给automatic search jammer 自动搜索干扰机Automatic Secure Voice Communications Network 自动保密话音通信网 automatic supply 自动补给autonomous operation 独立作战availability date 待发日available-to load date 可装载日avenue of approach 接敌途径aviation combat element 航空战斗分队avoidance 规避axial route 纵向道路axis of advance 进攻轴线azimuth 方位azimuth angle 方位角azimuth resolution 方位分辨力Bbackfill 再召力量back-haul airlift 返程空运backshore 背岸back tell 向下报知;情报下送balisage 暗光路标ballistic missile 弹道导弹ballistic missile early warning system 弹道导弹预警系统ballistics 弹道学ballistic trajectory 弹道轨迹ballistic wind 弹道风balloon reflector 气球反射器bar 浅滩bare base 简易基地barrage 弹幕;气球阻塞;阻塞式干扰barrage fire 拦阻射击;弹幕射击barrage jamming 阻塞式干扰;全波段干扰barricade 阻拦网,障碍物barrier 障碍barrier combat air patrol 空中阻拦战斗巡逻barrier forces 阻拦部队base 基地base cluster commander 基地群指挥官base cluster operations center 基地群作战中心base command 基地区;基地司令部base ejection shell 弹底喷射炮弹base element 基准分队base line 基线baseline environmental survey 基线环境勘察base map 基本情况要图;底图;基本(地)图base of operations 作战基地base section 后勤地带基地区base unit 基准单位baseline costs 基线开支basic intelligence 基本情报basic load 基本携行量basic military route network 基本军用道路网basic tactical organization 基本战术编组basic undertakings 基本措施basic of issue 拨发基数battalion landing team 营登陆队battery 炮兵连;兵器群battery center 炮兵连阵地中心battery (troop) left (right) 全连火炮自左(右)依次射击 battle casualty 战斗减员;战斗伤亡battle damage assessment 战斗损毁评估battle damage repair 战斗损坏修复battlefield coordination detachment 战场协调分遣队battlefield illumination 战场照明battlefield surveillance 战场监视battle force 作战部队(海军)battle group 作战大队(海军)battle map 作战地图battle reserves 战斗预备补给品battlespace 作战空间beach 海滩(滩头);登陆海滩beach group 海岸勤务队beachhead 滩头堡;登陆场beach landing site 滩头登陆点beachmaster 海滩勤务队队长beach organization 海滩勤务编组beach reserves 海滩备用补给品beacon 信标beam attack 侧向攻击beam rider 波束制导导弹bearing 方位(方位角)beaten zone 命中界;被弹区beleaguered 被困besieged被困billet 营房;设营;职位;职务binary chemical munition 二元化学彈藥biographical intelligence 人物情报biological agent 生物战剂biological defense 生物防御biological operations 生物作战biological warfare 生物战biological weapon 生物武器black 隐藏的black list 黑名单blast 爆炸;爆炸气浪;冲击波blast effect 爆炸效果;爆炸气浪作用;冲击波效应 blast wave 爆炸气浪;冲击波blocking position 拦阻阵地blow 暴露boat wave 艇波bomb damage assessment 轰炸效果判定bomb disposal unit 未爆弹处理分队bomber 轰炸机bomb impact plot 炸彈弹着点标示图bombing angle 轰炸(投弹)角bombing errors 轰炸偏差bombing run 轰炸航路bomb release ling 投弹线bomb release point 投弹点bomb sighting systems 轰炸瞄准系统booster 传爆药;助推器booster phase 助推阶段bore safe fuze 膛内保险引信bound 跃进;跃进距离boundary 分界线bouquet mine 集束水雷bracketing 夹叉射击branch 部门(处、科);分支机构;兵种;分支计划breakaway 阵面脱离;脱离目标break off 停止攻击bridgehead 桥头堡briefing 下达简令brigade 旅buffer zone 缓冲区bug qie听器;安装qie听器bugged 装有qie听器的buildup 逐步增加burn-through range 烧穿距离;雷达作用距离Ccall fire 呼唤火力call for fire 火力呼唤call sign 呼号camouflage 伪装camp 营地campaign 战役campaign planning 制定战役计划canalize 诱逼cannot observe 无法观察capsule 密封座舱;弹射舱captive firing 系留点火试验,试验台点火试验cardinal point effect 方位基点效应caretaker status 看管状态cargo classification (combat loading ) 物资分类(战斗装载) carpet bombing 地毯式轰炸carrier air wing队航空母舰载机联队carrier battle group航空母舰作战大carrier striking force 航空母舰突击部队casual 待命士兵casual 伤亡人员casualty category 伤亡类别casualty evacuation 伤员后送casualty status 伤亡状况catapult 弹射器caveat 警示标志CEASE BUZZER 终止电子攻击cease fire 停止射击cease fire line 停火线celestial guidance 天文制导cell 特工小组center of burst 爆心central control officer 中心控制军官centralized control 集中控制chaff 箔条;干扰物chain of command 指挥系统,指挥链change 查询charge 装药charged demolition target 装药待炸目标chart location of the battery 炮兵连图上位置check firing 暂停射击checkout 检测check point 检查点;检查站;弹着中心;爆炸中心chemical agent 化学战剂chemical ammunition 化学彈藥chemical defense 化学防御,防化学chemical operation 化学作战chemical survey 化学侦察chemical warfare 化学战chemical weapon 化学武器chief of staff 参谋长CINC’S required date 总司令要求日CINC’S strategic concept 总司令战略概念civil defense 民防civil engineering (军事)土木工程civilian internee 被拘留的平民civil-military cooperation 军民合作civil-military operations 民事军事行动classes of supply 补给品分类classification 确定保密等级clearance rate 扫雷率clearing operation 扫雷活动,清扫行动close air support 近距离空中支援close-controlled air interception 精确引导空中截击 closed area 禁区;封锁区close support 近距离支援火力closure 结束,部队抵达closure minefield 封锁性布雷区cluster bomb unit 子母弹;炸彈组合;集束炸彈装置 clutter 杂乱回波coarse mine 低感应水雷coastal frontier 海岸防区code 代码;密码cold war 冷战collection(acquisition) 搜集(获取)情报collection asset 情报搜集资源,情报搜集手段collection operations management 情报搜集活动管理collection planning 制定情报搜集计划collection point 收容(收集)点collective call sign 集体呼号collocation 共同驻扎column formation 纵队队形column gap 纵队间隔column length 行军长径(行军长度)combat air patrol 空中战斗巡逻combat airspace control 战斗空域控制combatant command 作战司令部combatant command (command authority) 作战指挥(指挥权限) combatant commander 作战(司令部)司令combat area 作战地域combat assessment 作战评估combat camera 战斗照相combat cargo officer 战斗运输军官combat chart 作战海图combat engineering 战斗工程(任务)combat forces 战斗部队combat intelligence 战斗情报combat loading 战斗装载combat power 战斗力combat readiness 战备状态combat ready 作好战斗准备combat search and rescue 战斗搜索与求援combat search and rescue task force 战斗搜索与求援特遣部队 combat service support 战斗勤务支援combat service support element 战斗勤务支援分队combat support 战斗支援combat surveillance 战场监视combat survival 战斗救生措施combating terrorism 抗击恐怖Z義combat trail 战斗纵队combat troops 战斗部队combat vehicle 战斗车辆combat zone 作战地幅combination influence mine 复式感应雷combined 联军的;联合的combined arms team 诸兵种全盛战斗队,联合兵种小队combined force 联军combined operation 联军作战combined staff 联军参谋部combustor 燃烧装置command 指挥,指挥权;命令,口令;部队,司令部,管辖区command and control 指挥与控制command and control system 指挥与控制系统command and control warfare 指挥与控制战command axis 指挥轴线command center 指挥中心command channel 指挥渠道,指挥系统command, control, communications and computer systems 指挥、控制、通信与计算机系统command destruct signal 自毁指令信号command detonated mine 遥控起爆雷command element 指挥分队commander, amphibious task force 两栖特遣部队司令commander’s concept 指挥官的作战方案commander’s estimate of the situation 指挥官的情况判断command guidance 指令制导command information 部队信息commanding officer of troops 部队指挥官command net 指挥通信网command post 指挥所command relationships 指挥关系commission 编入现役;军官委任状;军官委任commit 投入截击common infrastructure 共用基础设施common operational picture 公共作战图像common servicing 军种间勤务common-user logistics 共用后勤common-user military land transportation 共用地面军事运输communicate 通信communication deception 通信欺骗communications center 通信中心communications intelligence 通信情报communications mark 通信标志communications satellite 通信卫星communications security 通信保密communications terminal 通信终端communications zone 后勤(补给)地幅community relations 当地军民关系compartmentation 隔离;遮蔽complete round 整装弹;全弹;全备弹complex contingency operations 综合应急行动component 组成部队,部分;部件,元件composite warfare commander 合成作战指挥官composite wing 混合联队compromise 暴露;泄密concealment 隐蔽concentrated fire 集中射击;集火射击;集中火力 concentration area 集中地区;集中射击区concept of logistic support 后勤支援方针concept of operations 作战方案;作战方针conflict 冲突confusion reflector 干扰反射器console 操纵台,控制台consolidation 合并;联合consolidation so position 巩固阵地constitute 赋予番号consumer logistics 消费后勤contact 发现目标;接触传染病contact lost 失去接触contact report 发现敌情报告contact mine 触发雷contact point 联络点contact reconnaissance 联络性侦察contact report 发现敌情报告contain 牵制,钳制,围困contingency 紧急情况contingency operation 应急行动contingent zone of fire 应急射击地带continuous fire 连续射击continuous illumination fire 不间断照明射击contour flight 沿地形飞行,地形回避飞行control 控制(指挥);控制点;控制力;控制标记 control and area 控制区controlled airspace 管制空域controlled firing area 射击控制区controlled forces 有控制的部队controlled information 受控情报controlled shipping 管制航运control point 调整哨;导航控制点;图根点conventional forces 常规部队conventional weapon 常规武器converge 集火converged sheaf 集火射convergence 集中火力射击convoy 船队(护航运输队);车队convoy escort 船队护航队;车队护送队convoy loading 船队装载cooperative logistics 合作后勤coordinated attack 协同进攻coordinated fire line 协调射击线coordinated illumination fire 协同照明射击coordinates 坐标coordinating authority 协调官;协调权coordinating review authority 协调审核单位corner reflector 角反射器corps support command 军支援司令部corps troops 军直属部队counterair 夺取空中优势counterattack 反击,反冲击,反突击counterbattery fire 反炮兵火力counterdrug operations 反毒品行动counterfire 反击,反火力counterforce 打击军事力量counterguerrilla warfare 反游击战counterinsurgency 反叛乱counterintelligence 反情报countermeasures 干扰;对抗;对抗措施(反措施)countermobility operations 反机动行动countercffensive 反攻counterpreparation fire 火力反准备counterreconnaissance 反侦察countersign 联络暗号,口令countersubversion 反颠覆counterterrorism 反恐怖Z義coup de main 突击,奇袭cover 掩护;保护;守听;掩蔽物(防护物);照片(影像);监视 coverage 覆盖范围;掩护(保护);侦察程度;监视范围covering fire 掩护火力covering force 掩护部队covert operation 隐蔽活动coxswain 艇长crater 弹坑creeping barrage 徐进弹幕射击creeping mine 游动水雷crested 被遮蔽,有障碍critical intelligence 紧急情报critical speed 临界速度crossing area 渡河地域cruising missile 巡航导弹cruising level 巡航高度culminating point 顶点,极点current force 现有部队current intelligence 现实情报cutoff attack 切半径攻击Ddamage assessment 毁伤判定;损失估计damage radius 毁伤半径danger close 非常危险danger space 命中界;必中界data 数据;诸元datum 基准datum point 基准点D-day 预定进攻日deadline 停止使用dead space 盲区;静区;死界;死角decentralized control 分散控制deception 欺骗deception means 欺骗手段deception objective 欺骗目的decision height 决断点decision engagement 决定性交战decisive point 决定点declassification; declassify销密decoy 诱饵decoy ship 伪装舰船decrypt 解密;脱密deep minefield 深水雷场deep supporting fire 纵深支援火力de facto boundary 事实分界线defense area 防御地域defense classification 国防保密等级Defense Communications System 国防通信系统Defense Data Network 国防数据网defense emergency 防御紧急状态defense in depth 纵深防御defense readiness condition 戒备状态defensive coastal area 岸防区defensive counterair 防御性防空defensive information operations 防御性信息行动 defensive sea area 海防区;防御海区defensive zone 防区defilade 遮蔽;遮蔽高delay 延迟火力支援delayed entry program 延迟加入现役部队计划delaying action 迟滞行动deliberate attack 预有准备的进攻deliberate defense 预有准备的防御delivery error 发射偏差demilitarized zone 非军事区demobilization 解除动员;实行复员;遣散军队demolition chamber 药室demolition firing party 爆破(破坏)实施组demolition kit 爆破包demonstration 佯动denial measure 阻遏措施,阻止措施denied area 禁入区Department of Defense 国防部Department of the Air Force 空军部Department of the Army 陆军部Department of the Navy 海军部departure airfield 出发机场departure area 出发地域deployable joint task force augmentation cell 可部署联合特遣部队增援分队 deployed nuclear weapons 移交的核武器deployment 展开;调动;部署;配置deployment order 部署令depot 补给站;仓库;维修;维修与供应基地;兵员补充站depot maintenance 后方维修desired effects 预期效果desired perception 预期欺骗效果destroyer 驱逐舰destruction 破坏;摧毁destruction fire 破坏射击destruction radius 破坏半径destructive fire mission 破坏射击任务detachment 分遣队detained 在拘留中的伤员detainee 被拘留者detainee collecting point 被拘留者收容点detection 发现deterrence 威慑deterrent options 威慑备选方案deviation 炸点偏差量;磁坐偏角偏差量differential ballistic wind 差动弹道风dip 下沉direct action 直接行动direct action fuze 瞬发引信direct air support center 直接空中支援中心directed energy 定向能directed-energy device 定向能装置directed-energy warfare 定向能战directed-energy weapon 定向能武器direct fire 直接瞄准火力;直瞄火力directing staff 演习指挥参谋direction 方向direction finding 测向;定向direction of attack 进攻方向directive 指令direct laying 直接瞄准direct support artillery 直接支援炮兵director of mobility forces 机动部队司令director support 直接支援direct support artillery 直接支援炮兵direct supporting fire 直接支援火力disarmament 裁军disease and nonbattle injury casualty 疾病和非战斗负伤减员disengagement 脱离接触dispenser 子母弹箱;集束弹箱dispersion 射弹散布;炸点散布;疏开;分散;喷洒;施放;散布;疏散 dispersion error 射弹散布dispersion pattern 射弹散布样式disposition 部署;配置;病人离院disruptive pattern 迷彩distributed fire 分火射击distribution 配置;分布;散布;分发;分配distribution point 分发站ditching 水上迫降diversionary attack 牵制性进攻division 师;海军分队;空军师;处;科;舰上区队division artillery 师属炮兵doctrine 作战条令;作战理论;基本作战原则DOD civilian 国防部文职人员domestic intelligence 国内情报doppler radar 多普勒雷达double agent 两面间谍douptful 可疑弹draft 征兵;吃水深度drift 偏移dual agent 双重间谍dual-capable forces 具有双重能力的部队dual-purpose weapon 高射平射两用武器dual(multi)-purpose weapons 双(多)用途武器dud 哑弹;不炸彈dummy 模仿物;佯攻dump 堆集所dwell at/on 持续射击Eearly warning 预警echelon 司令部梯队;指挥层次;梯次;梯形;梯形配置effective damage 有效毁伤ejection 弹射,投放electromagnetic deception 电磁欺骗electromagnetic environment 电磁环境electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰electromagnetic intrusion 电磁入侵electromagnetic jamming 电磁干扰electronic attack 电子攻击electronic deception 电子欺骗electronic intelligence 电子情报electronic masking 电子屏蔽electronic probing 电子探测electronic reconnaissance 电子侦察electronic warfare 电子战electro-optical intelligence 电(子)光(学)情报element 分队elevation of security 安全射角emergency in war 战争紧急情况emission control 发射控制emplacement 掩体;进入阵地end of mission 射击完毕engage 攻击;火力压制engagement 攻击;交战envelopment 包围environmental cleanup 环境清扫environmental services 环境勤务equipment 装备escalation 逐步升级(战争)escapee 逃俘escort 护航舰;护航队;护送队;护航飞机;护送兵;仪仗兵;护航;陪同 escort forces 护卫部队espionage 间谍活动establishment 机构;人员装备编制表estimate 估计;判断evacuation 后送;疏散;撤离;撤运evacuation pollcy 后送方针;撤离方针;撤运方针evacuee(s) 被疏散人员evaluation 评价;鉴定evasion 脱险evasion and recovery 脱险与营救exclusive economic zone 专属经济区execute order 执行命令exercise 演习exercise commander 演习指挥官exercise directing staff 演习导演部exercise term 演习代号exfiltration 撤出expedition 远征expeditionary force 远征军expendable property 消耗品exploder 起爆装置explosive ordnance 军用爆炸物explosive ordnance disposal 军用爆炸物处理 explosive train 传爆系统extent of a military exercise 军事演习的范围 extent of damage 毁伤范围external reinforcing force 外部增援部队extraction parachute 索引伞Ffeasibility 可行性feint 佯攻field army 野战集团军field artillery 野战炮兵field control 野外控制点field exercise 野外演习field headquarters 野战司令部field of fire 射界field of vision 视野field training exercise 野外训练演习fighter cover 战斗机掩护fighter engagement zone 战斗机攻击区filler 装药;装料;装填物filler personnel 补充人员final bearing 最终方位角final destination 最终目的地final protective fire 最后拦阻火力filter center 防空情报鉴定中心fire 放;发射fire barrage 拦阻射击fire control 火力控制fire control radar 火控雷达fire control system 火控系统fire coordination 火力协调fire direction center 火力指挥中心fire for effect 效力射fire message 火力呼唤fire mission 火力任务;准备射击fire plan 火力计划firepower 发射数量;火力突击能力;火力发射能力 fires 火力fire support 火力支援firing chart 射击图firing mechanism 击发装置,发火装置,引爆装置 firing system 发射(发火、击发)系统first strike 第一次打击fix 定位;测量点fixed ammunition 定装式彈藥;定装弹fixed station patrol 定位巡逻flag officer 将级军官flame thrower 喷火器flank guard 侧卫flanking attack 翼侧进攻;侧击flash blindness 闪光盲flash ranging 光侧flash suppressor 枪(炮)口帽;消焰器fleet ballistic missile submarine 舰队导弹潜艇 Fleet Marine Force 舰队陆战队flexible response 灵活反应flight 机群;小队;飞行floating mine 浮动水雷follow-up 跟进follow-up echelon 后续梯队force 部队;(海军)特混部队force activity designator 部队活动代字force beddown 部队驻扎用品force closure 部队集结结束时间force multiplier 力量倍增器force planning 编制兵力计划force projection 兵力投送force protection 部队保护force shortfall 兵力不足forces in being 现有部队force sourcing 兵力来源force structure 部队结构force tabs 兵力部署表force tracking 部队跟踪forcible entry 强行进入formation 队形;编队forming up place 进攻位置forward area 前方地域forward arming and refueling point 前方彈藥与燃料补给点 forward edge of the battle area 战斗地域前沿forward line of own troops 已方部队前锋线forward logistic site 前方后勤站forward observer 前进观察员forward operations base 前沿作战基地forward slope 正斜面forward tell 上报,上送free drop 自由空投;无伞空投friendly 已方(目标)friendly fire 已方火力;自残frigate 护卫舰front 正面;战线;前线front attack 正面进攻,正面攻击full charge 全装药;强装药full command 全面指挥权full mobilization 全面动员functional plans 职能计划;任务计划gadget 雷达装备gap 通路gap filler radar 盲区弥补雷达garrison force 卫戍部队,完备部队general military intelligence 一般军事情报general quarters 一级战备状态general reserve 总预备队general staff 一般参谋机构general support 全般支援,全般炮火支援general support artillery 全般支援炮兵general war 全面战争glide bomb 滑翔炸彈Global Combat Support System 全球作战支援系统Global Command and Control System 全球指挥和控制系统global positioning system 全球定位系统grand strategy 大战略grazing fire 低伸射击grid bearing 坐标方位,格网方位。

美式队列口令

美式队列口令

美式队列口令常见的美军战时军事用语(就是你说的口令)有三种:一种来自于无线电通话中防止误听的字母表代替词汇,26个字母的代替词汇如下:A-ALPHAH-HOTELN-NOVEMBERU-UNIFORMB-BRAVOI-INDIAO-OSCARV-VICTORC-CHARLIEJ-JULIETP-PAPAW-WHISKYD-DELTAK-KILOQ-QUEBECX-X-RAYE-ECHOL-LIMAR-ROMEOY-YANKEEF-FOXTROTM-MIKES-SIERRAZ-ZULUG-GOLFT-TANGO于是,有些常用的名词就用首字母表示了,比如常见的白宫:WhiteHouse->WH->WHISKYHOTEL;OntheMove->OM->OSCARMIKE;Target->T->TANGO;这也用于一些编号的表示,美军习惯使用字母编队,比如A组,B组。

经过代替词转换,一般直接称呼A组为ALPHA,B组为BRAVO,以此类推。

值得注意的是这中代词表示法已经广泛用于各种无线电通信,已经不仅仅是军事领域了,比如航空器之间的无线电通信也大多是用此表。

第二种就是简单的用首字母表示一个习惯短语,例如:RTB:ReturntoBase(返回基地)KIA:KilledinAction(行动中牺牲)MIA:MissedinAction(行动中失踪)APC:ArmoredPersonnelCarrier(装甲运兵车)第三种是纯军事名词,或者军事习惯用语,例如:OverWatch:指不同的兵种互相支援以获得优势OverLord:上级指挥部Mayday:用于船只或者航空器紧急情况的求救语Bogey:原意是雷达上的一个光点,一般指代敌机。

Roger/CopyThat:收到。

StaySharp:保持警惕。

以上列举得仅为常见的例子,军事用语经过了很长时间的传承和衍变,如有兴趣,可以查阅相关的资料。

美军步兵巷战战术手册(1)

美军步兵巷战战术手册(1)

FM90-10-1野战条令NO.90-10-1 1993年5月12日发布步兵城市战斗技巧必读参考资料野战条令发布日期7-7 机械化步兵排和班1985年3月15日7-7J机械化步兵排和班(布莱德利)1986年2月18日7-8 步兵排和班(步兵,空降、空中突击、别动队步兵)1992年4月22日7-10 步兵步枪连1990年12月14日7-20 步兵营(步兵,空降、空中突击步兵)1992年4月6日7--30 步兵、空降和空中突击旅作战行动1981年4月24日34-130 战场情报准备1989年5月23日71-1 坦克和机械化步兵连1988年11月22日71-2 坦克和机械化步兵营1988年9月27日71-3 装甲和机械化步兵旅1988年5月11日100-5 作战行动1986年5月5日101-5 参谋机构的组织和行动1984年5月25日101-5-1 行动的术语和符号1985年10月21日推荐书目略序言世界各地城市地带的不断增长已经改变了战场的面貌,城市地带的军事行动(MOUT)成为了欧亚大陆战场的组成部份。

它包括了所有具有人工特征的地形,如城市,城镇,村庄,在人工建筑区域的战斗的特点就是在城市,城镇,村庄内部为之而战。

美军的交战对象中混杂了大量平民的可能性很大,在这种情况下各单位在使用本条令中介绍的技巧时必须遵守指挥部规定的交战规则和陆战法律。

指挥官和参谋人员在组织下属单位训练时必须将第3章至第5章的内容加以浓缩。

这份条令为步兵在人工建筑区域与有组织的敌人(无论是否与平民混杂)作斗争提供了指导方针和技巧。

一些技巧也可以用于镇压城市暴乱、反游击战和反恐怖作战。

这些内容在条令FM7-98和FM90-8会有更详细的阐述。

条令中的技巧也不适于在需要补偿和修复的地区作战,所需技巧在FM19-15中有阐述。

此条令的出版者为美国陆军步兵学校,反馈意见请寄佐治亚州本宁堡……E-MAIL:DURANTEE@。

术语表ADA 防空炮兵AGS 装甲火炮系统ANGLICO 空中和海上炮火支援联络队AP 穿透装甲的;杀伤人员的APC 装甲人员输送车APDS-T 曳光脱壳穿甲弹APFSDS 尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲弹AT 反坦克ATGMs 反坦克制导导弹ATTN 注意AXP 医疗交换点BDAR 战损评估和修理BDU 电池显示单元;作战服BFV 布雷德利步战车BMNT 开始天明BMPs 苏俄步战车BTRs 苏俄装甲车CA 民事CAS 近距离空中支援CEV 战斗工程车CFV 战斗车CI 配置项目;指挥信息,反情报CN 一种催泪毒剂COLT 战斗观察和激光目标指示队CP 指挥岗位CS 战斗支援;化学烟幕;一种催泪毒剂CSS 战斗勤务支援DA 陆军部DEA 毒品管理局DPRE 被转移人员、难民和被疏散人员DS 直接支援ECM 电子对抗EOD 爆炸物处理EPW 敌方战俘FA 野战炮兵FAC 前方航空管制员FAE 燃料空气炸弹FASCAM 可抛撒地雷FAST 前方地域支援队交通管理所用的自动货运系统FBI 联邦调查局FCL 最终调整线FEBA 战斗区域的前方边缘FIST 火力支援队FLIR 前视红外FLSC 塑性直列装药FM 野战条令;调频FO 前方观察员FPF 最终保护火力FPL 最终保护线FRAGO 断续的命令FSB 最终的分段运输基数FSE 火力支援单元FSO 火力支援指挥官G3 负责行动与计划的参谋长助理G5 负责民事的参谋长助理GS 全般支援GPS 全球定位系统GSR 地面监视雷达GRREG 墓穴登记HC 氯化氢HE 高爆炸性HEAT 高爆炸性反坦克弹药(空心装药破甲弹) HEAT-MY 多用途高爆炸性反坦克弹药HEI-T 高爆燃烧曳光弹HMMWV 高机动性多用途轮式车辆(悍马)IAW 与……保持一致ICM 改进后的导弹ID 识别IPB 战场情报准备ITOW 改进型“陶”式导弹ITV 改进型“陶”式导弹发射车J5 计划和政策参谋LAW 轻型反坦克武器LCMS 激光对抗系统LD 出发线LIC 低强度冲突LOGPAC 后勤包裹LOS 视线LTC 中校MBA 主战区域MCOO 改进型组合障碍物MDP 流星通信平台;主要防御位置MEDEV AC 医疗后送METT-T 可得到的任务、敌人、地形、部队和时间信息MOPP 任务导向的保护性态势MOUT 城市居民地军事行动MP 军事警察MRB 摩步营MRR 摩步团MSR 主要供给路线NATO 北大西洋公约组织NBC 核、化、生NCA 国家指挥权NCO 非委任军官(士官)NEO 非战斗员撤离行动NOENVD 夜视器材NVG 夜视眼镜OOTW 非战争军事行动OP 观察点OPCOM 行动控制OPLAN 行动计划OPORD 行动命令OPSEC 行动安全PA 公共事务PAC 人员和行政中心;塑性弹药容器PDDA 动力驱动的净化器PE 可能的错误PEWS 排早期预警系统POL 石油、燃料油和润滑油PSYOP 心理战PW 战俘RCLR 无座力炮REMs 遥控传感器ROE 交战规则RP 参考点;红磷RPG 苏制反坦克火箭筒S1 副官(美国陆军)S2 情报参谋S3 作战和训练参谋(美国陆军)S4 后勤参谋(美国陆军)S5 民事参谋(美国陆军)SALT 支援武器联络组SAW 班用支援武器SEAD 压制敌防空火力SEAL 海空陆小队(海豹突击队)SF 特种部队SIDPERS 人员就职分配标准系统SMAW 肩射多用途突击武器SOF 特种作战部队SOP 标准作战程序STB 超局部漂白SWAT 特种武器与战术队(民间警察)TAACOM 军区域控制TF 任务部队TI 技术检查;技术情报TM 技术手册;组(制图)TNT 三硝基甲苯TOC 战术行动中心TOW 管射、光学跟踪、有线制导导弹TP-T 曳光弹打靶练习TRADOC 训练与条令司令部TTP 战术、技巧和程序UA V 无人驾驶飞机UCMJ 军事审判制服代码US 美国USAF 美国空军USMC 美国海军陆战队USN 美国海军VT 可获得的时间WP 白磷第8章武器的使用和效果本帐是要给技术手册和野战手册中增加关于武器的性能和对普通目标的效果的内容。

美国空军术语

美国空军术语
Military power全加力
Scramble急速起飞Taxi滑跑
Tracers机炮轨迹
Six快速的转到对方身后(6点方向)
Callsign特殊飞行员的代名
Bandit敌机
Contrails凝结尾迹Flaperons襟副翼
Flaps襟翼Fly-by-wire电传操作
HUD平视显示器Punch out弹射的俗称Pop-up跃升
Arresting gear crew and Hook runners制动装置及阻拦钩操作员
Cargo handling personnel货物操作员
Ground support equipment trouble-shooter(GSE)地面供给/故障处理操作员
Helicopter landing signal enlisted personnel (LSE)直升机着舰信号员
Medical crew医务员
Safety crew安全设备操作员
Transfer officer传输管制官
Tally-ho!发现目标No joy未发现敌目标
Turbulence飞机达到最大速度或遇到大风时发生的颤动
Yaw固有不稳定状态
Waterline地平仪的地平线
Weapons free自由猎杀
Weapons hold火力管制
Steerpoint预设航行指示点
Shack命中目标的内部叫法
HOTAS 单手操控与油门控制
HMD 头盔显示器
JHMCS 联合头盔标示系统ECM电子对抗
ILS 着陆导航系统
GPS 全球定位系统
IFF 敌我识别
AB 驻外空军基地

美军战术用语

美军战术用语

Fire 开火Cease fire 停火Hold your position / Hold 在原位坚持住 / 留在原位Hold the line 保持防线 / 队形Take cover 找掩体Cover me / him 掩护我 / 他Cover fire 火力压制Fall back 撤退Fire in the hole/Grenade 前方有爆炸; 有手榴弹(在附近)Loading / Reloading / changing mag(magazine) 正在换弹药low on ammo 快没弹药了Scout / Recon 侦察Clear 安全Engaged / In coming 接敌/敌方炮火来袭Friendly 自己人(提醒看不到自己的战友或友军)Follow me,and keep low. 跟上,低点注意隐蔽。

(二)Standyby.GO. 准备行动!Contact.Enemy patril dead ahead. 目标接触!正前方有敌兵巡逻。

Stay low and move slowly.We'll be impossible to spot in our ghillie suits.注意隐蔽,缓慢移动。

我们穿着伪装敌人不可能发现。

Take one out when the other's not looking. 另个不注意的时候干掉一个。

There's more cover if we go around. 我们过去,那有更多掩体。

Four tangos inside.Don't even think about it. 屋内4个敌兵,不要想点子了。

Wait there,Targo by the car.呆在那,目标上车了。

Take him out quietly or just let him pass.Your call.干掉他,不要出声音。

军事英文术语

军事英文术语

AWOL:Absent WithOut Leave = 擅离职守;无故离队;开小差A:Attacker = 攻击机AA:Anti-Air = 防空AAA:Anti-Air Artillery = 高射炮AAAV:Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle = 先进两栖突击车AAM:Air-to-Air Missile = 空对空导弹AAR:Air-to-Air Refueling = 空中加油AAW:Anti-Air Warfare = 防空作战ABL:AirBorne Laser = 机载激光器ABM:Anti-Ballistic Missile = 反弹道导弹ACMS:Air Combat Maneuvering System = 空战机动系统ACV:Armored Combat Vehicle = 装甲战车AFV:Armored Fighting Vehicle = 装甲战车AEM&C:Airborne Early Warning and Control = 空中预警与指挥AEW:Airborne Early Warning = 空中早期预警AFB:Air Force Base = 空军基地AGM:Air-to-Ground Missile = 空对地导弹AGS:Armored Gun System = 装甲火炮系统AGS:Advance Gun System = 先进火炮系统AIM:Air Intercept Missile = 拦射空空导弹ALBM:Air-Launched Ballistic Missile = 空射弹道导弹ALCM:Air-Launched Cruise Missile = 空射巡航导弹AMRAAM:Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进中程空空导弹APAR:Active Phase-Array Radar = 主动相控阵雷达APC:Armored Personnel Carrier = 装甲人员输送车APFSDS-T:AP Fin-Stab. Discarding Sabot-Tracer = 尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲曳光弹APS:Artillery Pointing System = 火炮指示系统ARM:Anti Radiation Missile = 反辐射导弹ASM:Air-to-Surface Missile = 空对舰导弹ASRAAM:Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进短程空空导弹ASROC:Anti-Submarine Rocket = 反潜火箭ASuW:Anti-Surface Warfare = 反面作战ASW:Anti-Submarine War = 反潜ASW:Anti-Submarine Warfare = 反潜作战ATC:Air Traffic Control = 空中交通管制ATGM:Anti-Tank Guided Missile = 反坦克导弹ATM:Advanced Turret Module = 先进炮塔模块AUV:Autonomous Underwater Vehicle = 自主式水下航行器AWAC:Airborne Warning And Control = 空中预警和控制AWACS:Airborne Warning and Control System = 空中预警与指挥系统B:Bomber = 轰炸机BB:Battle Ship = 战列舰BC:Battle Cruiser = 战列巡洋舰BDA:Battle Damage Assessment = 战斗损害评估BPI:Boost Phase Intercept = 加速阶段拦截BRAA:Bearing, Range, Altitude and Aspect = 目标飞行情况BVR:Beyond Visual Range = 超视距BVRAAM:Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile = 超视距空空导弹C:Carrier = 运输机C3:Command, Control and Communication = 指挥控制通信系统CAP:Combat Air Patrol = 战斗空中巡逻CAS:Close Air Support = 近距空中支援CASE:Computer Aided Software Engineering = 电脑辅助软件工程CBU:Clustered Bomb Unit = 集束炸弹CENTCOM:Central Command = 中央司令部CFC:Carbon Fiber Composite = 碳纤维复合材料CC:Cruiser = 巡洋舰CG:Cruiser (Guided-missile) = 导弹巡洋舰CIC:Combat Information Center = 战斗信息中心CIC:Commander in Chief = 最高指挥官CIWS:Close-In Weapon System = 近战武器系统CIWS:Close Intercept Weapon System = 近程防御系统CNO:Chief of Naval Operation = 海军作战部长COMINT:Communication Intelligence = 通信情报COMDAC INS:Command Display and Control Integrated Navigation System = 集成控制导航系统CR:Close Range = 近程C/S:Course and Speed = 航向与速度CV:Carrier Vessel = 常规动力航空母舰CVN:Carrier Vessel (Nuclear-powered) = 核动力航母CVBG:Carrier Battle Group = 航母战斗群DASS:Defensive Aids Sub-System = 防御性辅助子系统DD:Destroyer = 驱逐舰DDG:Destroyer (Guided-missile) = 导弹驱逐舰DU:Depleted Uranium = 贫铀DVI:Direct Voice Input = 直接语音输入技术E:Electronic = 电子战机ECCM:Electronic Counter-Counter Measures = 电子反对抗,反电子战ECM:Electronic Counter Measures = 电子对抗,电子战ELINT:Electronic Intelligence = 电子情报EMCON:Emissions Control = 发射控制EML:ElectricMagnet Launcher = 电磁炮EMP:ElectricMagnet Palse = 电磁脉冲ERAAM:Extended Range Air-to-Air Missile = 延程空空导弹ESM:Electronic Signal Measures = 电子信号警告ESM:Electronic Support Measures = 电子支援ETG:Electro Thermal Gun = 电热炮ETCG:Electro Thermal Chemical Gun = 电热化学炮EW:Early Warning = 预警EW:Electronic Warfare = 电子战EWAC:Early Warning And Control= 预警及控制F:Fighter = 战斗机FAE:Fuel Air Explosive = 油气炸弹FEL:Free Elctron Laser = 自由电子激光器FF:Frigate = 护卫舰FFG:Frigate(Guided-missile) = 导弹护卫舰FLIR:Forward Looking Infra-Red = 前视红外FLOT:Forward Line Of Troops = 前线FMRAAM:Future Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 未来中程空空导弹FMTV:Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles = 中型战术车族GEM:Guidance-Enhanced Missile = 制导增强导弹GEO:Geo-Stationary Orbit = 地球同步轨道GPS:Global Positioning System = 全球定位系统GZ:Ground Zero = 核爆炸中心地面投影H:Helicopter = 直升机HE:High Explosive = 高爆炸药HEAT:High-Explosive Anti-Tank = 高爆反坦克炸药(成形炸药)HMD:Helmet Mounted Display = 头盔显示器HPM:High Power Microwave = 高功率微波HQ:Headquarters = 总部HUD:Head-Up Display = 抬头显示器HVU:High Value Unit = 高价值单位IADS:Integrated Air Defense System = 综合防空系统ICBM:Intercontinental Ballistic Missile = 洲际弹道导弹IFF:Identification of Friend or Foe = 敌我识别IFV:nfantry Fighting Vehicle = 步兵战车IPE:Individual Protection Ensemble = 单兵防护装备IRBM:Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile = 中程弹道导弹IRST:Infra-Red Search and Track = 红外搜索跟踪JDAM:Joint Direct Attack Munitions = 联合直接攻击弹药JHMCS:Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System = 联合头盔指引系统JSF:Joint Strike Fighter = 联合打击战斗机J-STAR:Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar system = 联合侦察和目标打击系统JTIDS:Joint Tactical Info Distribution System = 联合战术信息分发系统K:Kerosene = 加油机KIA:Kill in Action = 阵亡LANTIRN:Low-Alt. Nav.& Targeting Infra-Red for Night = 低空导航与目标指示红外夜视仪LAV:Light Armored Vehicle = 轻型装甲车辆LCA:Light Combat Aircraft = 轻型战斗机LEO:Low Earth Orbit = 近地轨道LD:Laser Designator = 激光导引LGB:Laser Guided Bomb = 激光制导炸弹LORCAP:Long-Range Combat Air Patrol = 长距离战斗空中巡逻LPT:Low Profile Turret = 低矮炮塔LRBM:Long-Range Ballistic Missile = 远程弹道导弹LRIP:Low Rate Initial Production = 低速试产MBT:Main Battle Tank = 主战坦克MC:Marine Corps = 海军陆战队MCA:Medium Combat Aircraft = 中型战斗机MCM:Mine Counter-Measures = 扫雷MFD:Multi-Function Display = 多功能显示器MFR:Multifunction Radar = 多用途雷达MIL-STD:Milliraty Standard = 军事标准MLU:Mid-Life Update = 中期延寿(战机)MOPP:Mission-Oriented Protective Posture = 攻击中的防范状态MOAB:Massive Ordnance Air Blast = 巨型空中炸弹MOAB:Mother Of All Bombs = 炸弹之母MPRF:Medium Pulse Repetition Frequency = 中脉冲重复频率MRLS:Multiple Rocket Launching System = 多管火箭发射系统NAVSSI:Navigation Sensor System Interface = 导航传感器系统界面NCTR:NonCooperative Target Recognition = 非己方目标识别NBC:Nuclear Biological and Chemical = 核、生物、化学OICW:Objective Individual Combat Weapon = 目标单兵战斗武器OOB:Order Of Battle = 战斗序列OPCW:Org. for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons = 禁止化学武器组织OTH:Over the Horizon = 超视距OWS:Overhead Weapon System = 遥控炮塔P:Patrol = 巡逻机PA:Phase Array = 相控阵PAC:Patriot Advanced Capability = 改进型爱国者导弹PGM:Precision-Guided Munitions = 精确制导炸弹PIM:Path of Intended Motion = 预定机动路线PK:Probability of Kill = 杀伤率PLGR:Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver = 精确轻型GPS接收器R:Reconnaissance = 侦察机RATO:Rocket Assisted Take-Off = 火箭辅助起飞RCS:Radar Cross Section = 雷达截面RLG:Retractable Landing Gear = 回收式起落架ROE:Rules of Engagement = 交战规则ROV:Remote Operated Vehicle = 遥控车辆、飞机RPG:Rocket Propelled Grenade = 火箭助推榴弹RTB:Return To Base = 返回基地RTO:Ready to Take-Off = 起飞准备就绪RWR:Radar Warning Receiver = 雷达告警器SAM:Surface to Air Missile = 防空导弹SAR:Search and Rescue = 搜索救援SAR:Synthetic Aperture Radar = 合成孔径雷达SATCOM:Satellite Communication = 卫星通信SDV:Swimmer Delivery Vehicle = 潜水员输送载具SEAD:Suppression of Enemy Air Defense = 压制敌方防空任务SLBM:Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile = 潜射弹道导弹SLGR:Small Lightweight GPS Receiver = 小型轻便GPS接收器SOP:Standard Operation Procedure = 标准操作程序SRBM:Short-Range Ballistic Missile = 近程弹道导弹SSBN:Ballistic-missile Nuclear-powered Strategic Sub. = 战略导弹核潜艇SSL:Solid State Lasers = 固态激光器SSM:Surface-to-Surface Missile = 面对面导弹SSN:Strike Submarine (Nuclear-powered) = 攻击型核潜艇SSNDS:SSN Direct Support = 直接支援核潜艇SSPK:Single-Shot Probability of Kill = 单发杀伤率START:Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty = 战略武器削减条约STK:Strike = 袭击STN:Satellite Tracking Network = 卫星跟踪网STOL:Short Take Off and Landing = 短距起降STOP:Simultaneous Time on Top = 同时到达SURTASS:SURface Towed Array Sonar System = 水面拖曳阵列声纳系统TASM:Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile = 战斧反舰导弹TEL:Transporter/Erector/Launcher = 运输/起竖/发射车THAAD:Theater High Altitude Area Defense = 战区高空区域防空TLAM:Tomahawk Land Attack Missile = 战斧对地攻击导弹TMA:Target Motion Analysis = 目标运动分析TOW:Tube-launched Optic-tracked Wire-guided = 光学有线制导管内发射反坦克导弹(陶式导弹)TVC:Thrust Vector Converter = 矢量推力UAV:Unmanned Air Vehicle = 无人驾驶飞行器UCAV:Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle = 无人驾驶战斗机UFCP:Up Front Control Panel =(战机座舱)前部控制屏UUV:Unmanned Underwater Vehicle = 无人水下航行器VL:Verticle Landing = 垂直起降VLS:Vertical Launch System = 垂直发射系统VTOL:Vertical Take Off and Landing = 垂直起降WECDIS:Warship Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems = 海图显示和信息系统WRM:War Reserve Materials = 战争物资储备W/S:Weapon System = 武器系统WYPT:Waypoint = 路径点A,是空中(机载),I是对空,M是导弹,AIM就是空对空导弹了。

美军战场上的墨菲法则

美军战场上的墨菲法则
脑袋和屁股从来不可兼顾。
45. Weather ain't neutral.
天气不是中立的。(气像状况总是对你不利)
46. If you can't remember, the Claymore is pointed towards you.
如果你记不起来自己亲手布置的定向雷的指向,那这定向雷一定是朝向你的。
在前胸开个洞是让你自然而然停下来的最好办法。
6. If it's stupid but it works, it isn't stupid.
如果一个蠢方法有用,那它就不是一个蠢方法。
7. Try to look unimportant; the enemy may be low on ammo and not want to waste a bullet on you.
狙击手座右铭:出去,干掉点儿人。
54. Killing for peace is like screwing for virginity.
“杀戮是为了和平”这句话就像骗处女上床的话一样。
55. The one item you need is always in short supply.
雷达总是在晚上和坏天气时失灵,尤其是在两者都发生的时候。
37. Anything you do can get you killed, including nothing.
你所做的任何事都可能送命,就算你什么都不做也一样。
38. Make it too tough for the enemy to get in, and you won't be able to get out.
24. Don't look conspicuous; it draws fire. For this reason, it is not at

美军常用军事术语(中英对照)

美军常用军事术语(中英对照)

abort中断absolute dud哑核弹absolute height绝对高度absorbed dose吸收剂量accidental attack偶发性袭击(攻击)accompanying supplies 随伴补给品accuracy of fire射击精度accuracy of information 情报资料的准确性acoustical surveillance测音监听;音响监听acoustic intelligence测音情报;音响情报acoustic mine音响水雷acoustic minehunting音响探雷acoustic warfare音响战acquire探测;截获acquisition获取action agent执行人员action deferred推迟行动action information center 战斗情报中心activation加入现役active defense积极防御active duty现役active duty for training现役训练Active Guard and Reserve國M警卫队和后备役部队现役成员active homing guidance主动寻的制导active mine主动水雷active sealift forces现役海运部队active status现役状况adjust进行试射adjust fire试射adjustment of fire射击修正administrative control行政控制administrative escort行政护航舰船administrative landing非战斗登陆administrative loading非战斗装载administrative movement非战斗行军advance提前advance force (amphibious)先遣部队(两栖)advanced base前进基地advanced guard前卫advanced logistic support site前进后勤支援站advanced operations base前进作战基地advance force先遣部队advance guard前卫advance guard support前队advance to contact接敌运动;接敌前进adverse weather恶劣天候Aegis“宙斯盾”舰空导弹系统aerial picket空中预警飞机aerial port航空港;航空站aerial port control center航空港控制中心aerial port squadron航空港勤务中队aerodynamic missile飞航式导弹aeromedical evacuation航空医疗后送;伤病员空运后送aeronautical chart航空图aeronautical plotting chart标图作业航图aerospace航空航天空间aerospace control operations制空制天作战aerospace defense航空航天防御affiliation training协同训练afloat pre-positioning force海上预置部队afloat pre-positioning operation 海上预置行动afloat support海上支援;海上补给agency情报机构;情报人员agent谍报员,特工agent authentication提供假证明agent net谍报网aggressor forces侵略军;假设敌air空炸air alert空中待战air apportionment空中兵力配置air assault空中突击air attack空中攻击airborne空降的;空运的;机载的;升空的airborne assault weapon空降突击武器airborne battlefield command and control center 空中战场指挥与控制中心airborne command post空中指挥所airborne early warning空中预警airborne early warning and control空中预警与控制airborne force空降部队airborne interception equipment机载截击装备airborne mission commander空中任务指挥官airborne operation空降作战airborne order起飞命令airborne troops空降兵air-breathing missile空气喷气式导弹airburst空中爆炸air cargo空运物资air control operations制空作战air corridors空中走廊aircraft飞机aircraft arresting barrier飞机(着陆)拦阻装置aircraft arresting system飞机拦阻系统aircraft carrier航空母舰aircraft commander机长aircraft control and warning system 飞机控制与警报系统aircraft cross-servicing飞机交叉服务aircraft loading table飞机装载表aircraft mission equipment飞机任务装备aircraft monitoring and control机载监控设备aircraft scrambling飞机紧急起飞air cushion vehicle气垫运载工具,气垫船,气垫车air defense防空,对空防御air defense action area防空行动区air defense area防空区air defense artillery高射炮,防空炮兵air defense battle zone防空战斗区域air defense command防空指挥权air defense commander防空司令air defense control center防空控制中心air defense direction center防空指挥(引导)中心air defense division防空小分区air defense early warning防空预警air defense emergency防空紧急状态air defense ground environment 防空地面设施系统air defense identification zone 防空识别区air defense operations area防空作战区air defense operations center防空作战中心air defense operations team防空作战组air defense readiness防空战备状态air defense region防空分区air defense sector防空小分区air defense suppression压制敌防空系统air defense warning conditions 防空警报等级air delivery空中投送air delivery equipment空投设备air division空军师air drop空投air employment/allocation plan 空中力量使用/分配计划air evacuation空中后送air expeditionary force空中远征部队air expeditionary wing空中远征联队air facility航空设施airfield飞机场air fire plan航空火力计划Air Force base空军基地Air Force Component Headquarters联合部队中的空军部队司令部Air Force special operations base空军特种作战基地Air Force special operations component 空军特种作战组成部队Air Force special operations detachment 空军特种作战分遣队Air Force special operations element空军特种作战小队Air Force special operations forces空军特种作战部队air ground operations system空地作战协同系统airframe飞机机体;飞艇艇体;导弹弹体airhead空降场air interception空中截击air interdiction空中遮断;空中阻滞air intercept zone空中截击区air landed机降的air landed operation机降活动air-launched ballistic missile空射弹道导弹air liaison officer空军联络官airlift capability空运能力airlift coordination cell空运协调室airlift mission commander空运任务指挥官airlift service空运勤务air logistic support空中后勤支援air mission空勤任务air mission intelligence report 空勤任务情报报告airmobile forces空中机动部队airmobile operation空中机动作战airmobility空中机动能力Air Mobility Command空中机动司令部air mobility division空中机动处air mobility element空中机动分队air movement空中输送air movement column空中输送纵队air movement table空中输送计划表air observation空中观察air observation post空中观察哨air observer空中观察员air observer adjustment空中观察校射air offensive空中进攻air operations center空中作战指挥中心air photographic reconnaissance 航空照相侦察air picket空中预警飞机air plot空情图标可空运的airport surface detection equipment 机场地面雷达;机场地面探测设备airport surveillance radar机场监视雷达air raid reporting control ship空袭报知控制舰air reconnaissance航空(空中)侦察air reconnaissance liaison officer航空(空中)侦察联络官air request net空中支援申请网air sovereignty空域主权airspace control空域控制airspace control area空域控制区airspace control authority空域控制当局airspace control in the combat zone 作战区空域控制airspace control order空域控制命令airspace control sector空域控制分区airspace coordination area空域协调区air space warning area空域警戒区air spot空中观察air strike空中打击air strike coordinator空中打击协调官air strip简易机场air superiority空中优势air supply空中补给空中支援air support operations center空中支援作战中心air support request空中支援申请air supremacy最高级空中优势air surface zone海空禁区air surveillance对空监视air surveillance officer对空监视军官air target chart空中目标图Air Target Materials Program空中目标资料计划air tasking order空中任务命令air-to-air guided missile空对空导弹air-to-air missile空空导弹air-to-surface guided missile空对地(舰)导弹air-to-surface missile空地(舰)导弹air traffic control and landing system 空中交通管制和降落系统air traffic control center空中交通管制中心air traffic control service空中交通管制勤务air transportable unit可空运的部队air transported force空运的部队air transported operations作战空运活动air transport group空运大队air transport liaison officer空运联络军官air weapons controller航空武器控制员alert戒备;警报;战备值班;警戒先例;预先警报;紧急警报;戒备待飞alert force戒备(战备值班)部队alerting service报警勤务alert order戒备命令,制定危机行动计划的指令all appropriate action正当自卫行动all available全体射击alliance联盟allied staff盟军参谋部allocation拨(分)配allotment拨配all-purpose hand-held weapon通用手持式武器all-source intelligence全源情报all-weather air defense fighter全天候防空战斗机alternate command authority预备指挥人员alternate command post预备指挥所alternate headquarters预备司令部ammunition彈藥ammunition controlled supply rate彈藥控制补给率ammunition lot彈藥批次ammunition supply point彈藥补给站amphibious assault两栖突击amphibious aviation assault ship两栖攻击舰amphibious chart两栖作战海图amphibious command ship两栖指挥舰;登陆指挥舰amphibious construction battalion两栖修建营amphibious control group两栖作战指挥组amphibious demonstration两栖佯攻amphibious force两栖部队;两栖舰种指挥部amphibious operation两栖作战amphibious squadron两栖中队amphibious tractor两栖履带式车辆amphibious transport dock两栖船坞登陆舰angle of safety最小射角angle T观目夹角annual screening年度甄别antenna mine触须式水雷antiaircraft operations center防空作战中心antiarmor helicopter反装甲直升机antiair warfare反空袭战antiamphibious minefield (land mine warfare) 抗登陆布雷场anticountermining device感应雷防爆器antimateriel operation摧毁物资行动antipersonnel mine (land mine warfare)防步兵地雷(地雷战)antiradiation missile反辐射导弹antirecovery device防起雷装置antisubmarine反潜antisubmarine action反潜作战行动antisubmarine air close support 反潜近距离空中支援antisubmarine operation反潜作战antisubmarine warfare反潜战antisurface air operation空中反舰作战antisweep device反扫雷器antitank helicopter反坦克直升机antitank mine反坦克地雷antiterrorism反恐怖主義,反恐antiterrorism awareness反恐意识applicable materiel assets适用的军用物资资产apportionment兵力分配approach control进场控制台approach march接敌行进approach schedule接敌时间表,登陆时间表area air defense commander地区防空指挥官area bombing面积轰炸area command地区部队;地区司令部area of intelligence responsibility 情报责任区area of interest关心地域area of limitation限制区域area of operations作战地域;责任区area operations海域作战area oriented针对特定区域的area search地域搜索area target面目标armament delivery recording武器投放记录armed forces武装部队;武装力量armed forces censorship武装部队通信保密检查armed forces courier武装部队信使Armed Forces of the United States 美国武装部队armed helicopter武装直升机armed mine待发雷armed reconnaissance武装侦察armed sweep加强扫雷arming解除保险;成待发状态arming delay device延期装置;解除保险延迟装置aiming pin保险销arming system解除保险系统aiming wire保险丝armistice停战;休战armistice demarcation line停战分界线armored personnel carrier装甲人员输送车arms control军备控制arms control agreement军备控制协定army集团军;陆军;军队Army Air Defense Command Post 陆军防空指挥所army air-ground system陆军空地协调系统army base陆军基地army corps军army service area集团军勤务地域army special operations component 陆军特种作战组成部队army special operations forces陆军特种作战部队artillery fire plan table炮兵火力计划表artillery preparation炮火准备artillery survey control point炮兵测地控制点aspect angle目标进入角assault冲击,突击assault aircraft机降突击运输机assault area突击登陆地区assault craft突击登陆艇(车)assault echelon突击梯队(空运)assault fire突击火力assault follow-on echelon突击后续梯队assault phase突击阶段assault shipping突击登陆船舶assembly anchorage集结锚地assembly area集结地域;装配区assessment评估assign编入建制;委派assigned forces所属部队assisted recovery受援回撤assumed azimuth假定方位assumed grid假定坐标网asymmetrical sweep非对称扫雷at my command听我命令,待令放atomic air burst空中原子爆炸atomic defense原子防御atomic demolition munition原子爆破彈藥; 原子爆破装置;原子地雷atomic warfare原子战争atomic weapon原子武器at priority call优先响应呼唤attach配属;派遣attack aircraft carrier攻击航空母舰attack assessment攻击评估attack assessment两栖货船,登陆物资运输舰attack group突击群,攻击大队attack heading攻击航向attack helicopter攻击直升机attack position进攻位置attack size袭击(攻击)规模attack timing袭击(进攻)时间attrition minefield消耗性雷场attrition sweeping消耗性扫雷augmentation forces增援部队automatic resupply自动再补给automatic search jammer自动搜索干扰机Automatic Secure Voice Communications Network 自动保密话音通信网automatic supply自动补给autonomous operation独立作战availability date待发日available-to load date可装载日avenue of approach接敌途径aviation combat element航空战斗分队avoidance规避axial route纵向道路axis of advance进攻轴线azimuth方位azimuth angle方位角azimuth resolution方位分辨力backfill再召力量back-haul airlift返程空运backshore背岸back tell向下报知;情报下送balisage暗光路标ballistic missile弹道导弹ballistic missile early warning system 弹道导弹预警系统ballistics弹道学ballistic trajectory弹道轨迹ballistic wind弹道风balloon reflector气球反射器bar浅滩bare base简易基地barrage弹幕;气球阻塞;阻塞式干扰barrage fire拦阻射击;弹幕射击barrage jamming阻塞式干扰;全波段干扰barricade阻拦网,障碍物barrier障碍barrier combat air patrol空中阻拦战斗巡逻barrier forces阻拦部队base基地base cluster commander基地群指挥官base cluster operations center基地群作战中心base command基地区;基地司令部base ejection shell弹底喷射炮弹base element基准分队base line基线baseline environmental survey基线环境勘察base map基本情况要图;底图;基本(地)图base of operations作战基地base section后勤地带基地区base unit基准单位baseline costs基线开支basic intelligence基本情报basic load基本携行量basic military route network基本军用道路网basic tactical organization基本战术编组basic undertakings基本措施basic of issue拨发基数battalion landing team营登陆队battery炮兵连;兵器群battery center炮兵连阵地中心battery (troop) left (right)全连火炮自左(右)依次射击battle casualty战斗减员;战斗伤亡battle damage assessment战斗损毁评估battle damage repair战斗损坏修复battlefield coordination detachment 战场协调分遣队battlefield illumination战场照明battlefield surveillance战场监视battle force作战部队(海军)battle group作战大队(海军)battle map作战地图battle reserves战斗预备补给品battlespace作战空间beach海滩(滩头);登陆海滩beach group海岸勤务队beachhead滩头堡;登陆场beach landing site滩头登陆点beachmaster海滩勤务队队长beach organization海滩勤务编组beach reserves海滩备用补给品beacon信标beam attack侧向攻击beam rider波束制导导弹bearing方位(方位角)beaten zone命中界;被弹区beleaguered被困Besieged被困billet营房;设营;职位;职务binary chemical munition二元化学彈藥biographical intelligence人物情报biological agent生物战剂biological defense生物防御biological operations生物作战biological warfare生物战biological weapon生物武器black隐藏的black list黑名单blast爆炸;爆炸气浪;冲击波blast effect爆炸效果;爆炸气浪作用;冲击波效应blast wave爆炸气浪;冲击波blocking position拦阻阵地blow暴露boat wave艇波bomb damage assessment轰炸效果判定bomb disposal unit未爆弹处理分队bomber轰炸机bomb impact plot炸彈弹着点标示图bombing angle轰炸(投弹)角bombing errors轰炸偏差bombing run轰炸航路bomb release ling投弹线bomb release point投弹点bomb sighting systems轰炸瞄准系统booster传爆药;助推器booster phase助推阶段bore safe fuze膛内保险引信bound跃进;跃进距离boundary分界线bouquet mine集束水雷bracketing夹叉射击branch部门(处、科);分支机构;兵种;分支计划breakaway阵面脱离;脱离目标break off停止攻击bridgehead桥头堡briefing下达简令brigade旅buffer zone缓冲区bug窃听器;安装窃听器bugged装有窃听器的buildup逐步增加burn-through range烧穿距离;雷达作用距离call fire呼唤火力call for fire火力呼唤call sign呼号camouflage伪装camp营地campaign战役campaign planning制定战役计划canalize诱逼cannot observe无法观察capsule密封座舱;弹射舱captive firing系留点火试验,试验台点火试验cardinal point effect方位基点效应caretaker status看管状态cargo classification (combat loading ) 物资分类(战斗装载)carpet bombing地毯式轰炸carrier air wing队航空母舰载机联队carrier battle group航空母舰作战大carrier striking force航空母舰突击部队casual待命士兵casual伤亡人员casualty category伤亡类别casualty evacuation伤员后送casualty status伤亡状况catapult弹射器caveat警示标志CEASE BUZZER终止电子攻击cease fire停止射击cease fire line停火线celestial guidance天文制导cell特工小组center of burst爆心central control officer中心控制军官centralized control集中控制chaff箔条;干扰物chain of command指挥系统,指挥链change查询charge装药charged demolition target 装药待炸目标chart location of the battery 炮兵连图上位置check firing暂停射击checkout检测check point检查点;检查站;弹着中心;爆炸中心chemical agent化学战剂chemical ammunition化学彈藥chemical defense化学防御,防化学chemical operation化学作战chemical survey化学侦察chemical warfare化学战chemical weapon化学武器chief of staff参谋长CINC’S required date总司令要求日CINC’S strategic concept总司令战略概念civil defense民防civil engineering(军事)土木工程civilian internee被拘留的平民civil-military cooperation军民合作civil-military operations民事军事行动classes of supply补给品分类classification确定保密等级clearance rate扫雷率clearing operation扫雷活动,清扫行动近距离空中支援close-controlled air interception精确引导空中截击closed area禁区;封锁区close support近距离支援火力closure结束,部队抵达closure minefield封锁性布雷区cluster bomb unit子母弹;炸彈组合;集束炸彈装置clutter杂乱回波coarse mine低感应水雷coastal frontier海岸防区code代码;密码cold war冷战collection(acquisition)搜集(获取)情报collection asset情报搜集资源,情报搜集手段collection operations management 情报搜集活动管理collection planning制定情报搜集计划collection point收容(收集)点collective call sign集体呼号collocation共同驻扎column formation纵队队形column gap纵队间隔column length行军长径(行军长度)空中战斗巡逻combat airspace control战斗空域控制combatant command作战司令部combatant command (command authority) 作战指挥(指挥权限)combatant commander作战(司令部)司令combat area作战地域combat assessment作战评估combat camera战斗照相combat cargo officer战斗运输军官combat chart作战海图combat engineering战斗工程(任务)combat forces战斗部队combat intelligence战斗情报combat loading战斗装载combat power战斗力combat readiness战备状态combat ready作好战斗准备combat search and rescue战斗搜索与求援combat search and rescue task force战斗搜索与求援特遣部队combat service support战斗勤务支援combat service support element战斗勤务支援分队combat support战斗支援combat surveillance战场监视combat survival战斗救生措施combating terrorism抗击恐怖主义combat trail战斗纵队combat troops战斗部队combat vehicle战斗车辆combat zone作战地幅combination influence mine复式感应雷combined联军的;联合的combined arms team诸兵种全盛战斗队,联合兵种小队combined force联军combined operation联军作战combined staff联军参谋部combustor燃烧装置command指挥,指挥权;命令,口令;部队,司令部,管辖区command and control指挥与控制command and control system指挥与控制系统command and control warfare指挥与控制战command axis指挥轴线command center指挥中心command channel指挥渠道,指挥系统command, control, communications and computer systems 指挥、控制、通信与计算机系统command destruct signal自毁指令信号command detonated mine遥控起爆雷command element指挥分队commander, amphibious task force两栖特遣部队司令commander’s concept指挥官的作战方案commander’s estimate of the situation 指挥官的情况判断command guidance指令制导command information部队信息commanding officer of troops部队指挥官command net指挥通信网command post指挥所command relationships指挥关系commission编入现役;军官委任状;军官委任commit投入截击common infrastructure共用基础设施common operational picture公共作战图像common servicing军种间勤务common-user logistics共用后勤common-user military land transportation 共用地面军事运输communicate通信communication deception通信欺骗communications center通信中心communications intelligence通信情报communications mark通信标志communications satellite通信卫星communications security通信保密communications terminal通信终端communications zone后勤(补给)地幅community relations当地军民关系compartmentation隔离;遮蔽complete round整装弹;全弹;全备弹complex contingency operations 综合应急行动component组成部队,部分;部件,元件composite warfare commander 合成作战指挥官composite wing混合联队compromise暴露;泄密concealment隐蔽concentrated fire集中射击;集火射击;集中火力concentration area集中地区;集中射击区concept of logistic support后勤支援方针concept of operations作战方案;作战方针conflict冲突confusion reflector干扰反射器console操纵台,控制台合并;联合consolidation so position巩固阵地constitute赋予番号consumer logistics消费后勤contact发现目标;接触传染病contact lost失去接触contact report发现敌情报告contact mine触发雷contact point联络点contact reconnaissance联络性侦察contact report发现敌情报告contain牵制,钳制,围困contingency紧急情况contingency operation应急行动contingent zone of fire应急射击地带continuous fire连续射击continuous illumination fire不间断照明射击contour flight沿地形飞行,地形回避飞行control控制(指挥);控制点;控制力;控制标记control area控制区controlled airspace管制空域controlled firing area射击控制区有控制的部队controlled information受控情报controlled shipping管制航运control point调整哨;导航控制点;图根点conventional forces常规部队conventional weapon常规武器converge集火converged sheaf集火射convergence集中火力射击convoy船队(护航运输队);车队convoy escort船队护航队;车队护送队convoy loading船队装载cooperative logistics合作后勤coordinated attack协同进攻coordinated fire line协调射击线coordinated illumination fire协同照明射击coordinates坐标coordinating authority协调官;协调权coordinating review authority 协调审核单位corner reflector角反射器corps support command军支援司令部corps troops军直属部队counterair夺取空中优势counterattack反击,反冲击,反突击counterbattery fire反炮兵火力counterdrug operations反毒品行动counterfire反击,反火力counterforce打击军事力量counterguerrilla warfare反游击战counterinsurgency反叛乱counterintelligence反情报countermeasures干扰;对抗;对抗措施(反措施)countermobility operations反机动行动countercffensive反攻counterpreparation fire火力反准备counterreconnaissance反侦察countersign联络暗号,口令countersubversion反颠覆counterterrorism反恐怖主义coup de main突击,奇袭cover掩护;保护;守听;掩蔽物(防护物);照片(影像);监视coverage覆盖范围;掩护(保护);侦察程度;监视范围covering fire掩护火力covering force掩护部队covert operation隐蔽活动coxswain艇长crater弹坑creeping barrage徐进弹幕射击creeping mine游动水雷crested被遮蔽,有障碍critical intelligence紧急情报critical speed临界速度crossing area渡河地域cruising missile巡航导弹cruising level巡航高度culminating point顶点,极点current force现有部队current intelligence 现实情报cutoff attack切半径攻击damage assessment 毁伤判定;损失估计damage radius毁伤半径danger close非常危险danger space命中界;必中界data数据;诸元datum基准datum point基准点D-day预定进攻日deadline停止使用dead space盲区;静区;死界;死角decentralized control分散控制deception欺骗deception means欺骗手段deception objective欺骗目的decision height决断点decision engagement决定性交战decisive point决定点declassification销密decoy诱饵decoy ship伪装舰船decrypt解密;脱密deep minefield深水雷场deep supporting fire纵深支援火力de facto boundary事实分界线defense area防御地域defense classification国防保密等级Defense Communications System 国防通信系统Defense Data Network国防数据网defense emergency防御紧急状态defense in depth纵深防御defense readiness condition戒备状态defensive coastal area岸防区defensive counterair防御性防空defensive information operations 防御性信息行动defensive sea area海防区;防御海区defensive zone防区defilade遮蔽;遮蔽高delay延迟火力支援delayed entry program延迟加入现役部队计划delaying action迟滞行动deliberate attack预有准备的进攻deliberate defense预有准备的防御delivery error发射偏差demilitarized zone非军事区demobilization解除动员;实行复员;遣散军队demolition chamber药室demolition firing party爆破(破坏)实施组demolition kit爆破包demonstration佯动denial measure阻遏措施,阻止措施denied area禁入区Department of Defense国防部Department of the Air Force空军部Department of the Army陆军部Department of the Navy海军部departure airfield出发机场departure area出发地域deployable joint task force augmentation cell可部署联合特遣部队增援分队deployed nuclear weapons移交的核武器deployment展开;调动;部署;配置deployment order部署令depot补给站;仓库;维修;维修与供应基地;兵员补充站depot maintenance后方维修desired effects预期效果desired perception预期欺骗效果destroyer驱逐舰destruction破坏;摧毁destruction fire破坏射击destruction radius破坏半径destructive fire mission破坏射击任务detachment分遣队detained在拘留中的伤员detainee被拘留者detainee collecting point被拘留者收容点detection发现deterrence威慑deterrent options威慑备选方案deviation炸点偏差量;磁坐偏角偏差量differential ballistic wind差动弹道风dip下沉direct action直接行动direct action fuze瞬发引信direct air support center直接空中支援中心directed energy定向能directed-energy device定向能装置directed-energy warfare定向能战directed-energy weapon定向能武器direct fire直接瞄准火力;直瞄火力directing staff演习指挥参谋direction方向direction finding测向;定向direction of attack进攻方向directive指令direct laying直接瞄准direct support artillery直接支援炮兵director of mobility forces机动部队司令director support直接支援direct support artillery直接支援炮兵direct supporting fire直接支援火力disarmament裁军disease and nonbattle injury casualty疾病和非战斗负伤减员disengagement脱离接触dispenser子母弹箱;集束弹箱dispersion射弹散布;炸点散布;疏开;分散;喷洒;施放;散布;疏散dispersion error射弹散布dispersion pattern射弹散布样式disposition部署;配置;病人离院disruptive pattern迷彩distributed fire分火射击distribution配置;分布;散布;分发;分配distribution point分发站ditching水上迫降diversionary attack牵制性进攻division师;海军分队;空军师;处;科;舰上区队division artillery师属炮兵doctrine作战条令;作战理论;基本作战原则DOD civilian国防部文职人员domestic intelligence国内情报doppler radar多普勒雷达double agent两面间谍douptful可疑弹draft征兵;吃水深度drift偏移dual agent双重间谍dual-capable forces具有双重能力的部队dual-purpose weapon高射平射两用武器dual(multi)-purpose weapons双(多)用途武器dud哑弹;不炸彈dummy模仿物;佯攻dump堆集所dwell at/on持续射击early warning预警echelon司令部梯队;指挥层次;梯次;梯形;梯形配置effective damage有效毁伤ejection弹射,投放electromagnetic deception电磁欺骗electromagnetic environment电磁环境electromagnetic interference电磁干扰electromagnetic intrusion电磁入侵electromagnetic jamming 电磁干扰electronic attack电子攻击electronic deception电子欺骗electronic intelligence电子情报electronic masking电子屏蔽electronic probing电子探测electronic reconnaissance 电子侦察electronic warfare电子战electro-optical intelligence 电(子)光(学)情报element分队elevation of security安全射角emergency in war战争紧急情况emission control发射控制emplacement掩体;进入阵地end of mission射击完毕engage攻击;火力压制engagement攻击;交战envelopment包围environmental cleanup环境清扫environmental services环境勤务equipment装备escalation逐步升级(战争)逃俘escort护航舰;护航队;护送队;护航飞机;护送兵;仪仗兵;护航;陪同escort forces护卫部队espionage间谍活动establishment机构;人员装备编制表estimate估计;判断evacuation后送;疏散;撤离;撤运evacuation policy后送方针;撤离方针;撤运方针evacuee(s)被疏散人员evaluation评价;鉴定evasion脱险evasion and recovery脱险与营救exclusive economic zone专属经济区execute order执行命令exercise演习exercise commander演习指挥官exercise directing staff演习导演部exercise term演习代号exfiltration撤出expedition远征expeditionary force远征军expendable property消耗品起爆装置explosive ordnance军用爆炸物explosive ordnance disposal 军用爆炸物处理explosive train传爆系统extent of a military exercise 军事演习的范围extent of damage毁伤范围external reinforcing force 外部增援部队extraction parachute索引伞feasibility可行性feint佯攻field army野战集团军field artillery野战炮兵field control野外控制点field exercise野外演习field headquarters野战司令部field of fire射界field of vision视野field training exercise野外训练演习fighter cover战斗机掩护fighter engagement zone战斗机攻击区filler装药;装料;装填物filler personnel补充人员。

西方通用cqb战术手语大全

西方通用cqb战术手语大全

西方通用cqb战术手语大全看欧美大片的朋友、喜欢军事的朋友都对特种兵有一种羡慕的情愫,男男女女尽管嘴上不说,但心里又有谁不对特种兵那份神秘和刺激存有向往?尤其是他们密切的配合、娴熟的动作、潇洒的杀戮,都给人留下深刻的印象。

配合从哪来?自然是通信——除了高科技以外,他们用的最多的还是手势。

以下手语是西方通用的战斗语言:1、成人--------手臂向身旁伸出,手部抬起到胳膊高度,掌心向下。

2、小孩--------手臂向身旁伸出,手肘弯曲,掌心向下固定放在腰间。

3、女性嫌疑犯--掌心向着自己的胸膛,手指分开呈碗状,寓意是女性的胸部。

4、人质--------用手卡住自己的脖子,寓意是被劫持的人质。

5、指挥官------食指、中指、无名指并排伸直,横放在另一手臂上。

6、手枪--------伸直大拇指及食指,互成90度,呈手枪姿势。

7、自动武器------手指弯曲成抓状,在胸膛前上下扫动,像弹奏吉它一样。

8、霰弹枪--------发信号的是手持霰弹枪的队员,只需用食指指指自己的武器便可。

9、门口---------用食指由下方向上,向左再向下,作出开口矩形的手势,代表门口的形状。

10.窗户--------用食指由下向上,向右,向下再向左作出一个闭合矩形的手势。

11.听到--------举起手臂,手指间紧闭,拇指和食指触及耳朵。

12.那里--------伸开手臂,用食指指向目标。

13.掩护我------把手举到头上,弯曲手肘,掌心盖住天灵盖。

14.放催泪弹----手指分开呈碗状,罩住面部的鼻子和嘴巴。

15.集合--------手腕作握拳状,高举到头顶上,食指垂直向上竖起,缓慢地作圆圈运动。

16.推进--------弯曲手肘部位,前臂指向地上,手指紧闭,从身后向前方摆动。

17.明白--------手腕举到面额高度并作握拳状,掌心向着发指令者。

18.发现狙击手--手指弯曲,像握着圆柱状物体放在眼前,如同狙击手通过瞄准镜进行观察一般。

海军战斗术语

海军战斗术语

海军战斗术语
1.“发现敌舰!”就好像在操场上看到对手球队来了一样让人紧张又兴奋。

比如,我们在小区里玩打仗游戏,我突然喊:“发现敌舰!”小伙伴们立刻进入紧张状态,准备战斗。

2.“保持航向!”这就像我们在上学路上要一直沿着那条熟悉的路走呀。

就像我和朋友一起走路去学校,我喊:“保持航向!”朋友就会明白要一直沿着当前的方向走。

3.“准备开火!”哇,那感觉就像是要把弹弓拉满准备发射一样激动。

好比我和弟弟玩玩具枪,我大喊:“准备开火!”弟弟就赶紧瞄准。

4.“左满舵!”这简直就像在骑自行车时突然要大幅度转弯一样。

比如我和小伙伴骑车玩,我喊:“左满舵!”大家就赶紧往左拐。

5.“锁定目标!”哎呀,就像打篮球时盯着篮筐准备投篮一样专注。

就好像我们在玩投球游戏,我喊:“锁定目标!”大家就都盯着要投的地方。

6.“全速前进!”这感觉就像跑步比赛时要全力冲刺一样带劲。

像我们比赛跑步,我一声:“全速前进!”大家都拼命跑起来。

7.“规避动作!”这不就跟我们玩捉迷藏时要赶紧躲开找人的一样嘛。

比如在捉迷藏时我喊:“规避动作!”小伙伴就赶紧找地方藏好。

8.“请求支援!”就好像自己遇到困难赶紧找朋友来帮忙一样着急。

像我们玩游戏时我遇到困难喊:“请求支援!”朋友们就会跑过来帮我。

9.“目标丢失!”哎呀,这就像在找东西时突然找不到了一样懊恼。

比如我们找一个小玩具,找着找着我说:“目标丢失!”大家就都有点丧气。

10.“战斗结束!”哈哈,就像一场游戏玩完了一样轻松又有点不舍。

就像我们玩打仗游戏结束后,我喊:“战斗结束!”大家都松了一口气,但又有点意犹未尽呢。

军事英语词汇大全了解军事领域的专业术语

军事英语词汇大全了解军事领域的专业术语

军事英语词汇大全了解军事领域的专业术语军事领域是一个充满专业术语的领域,掌握军事英语词汇对于了解军事相关内容至关重要。

下面将为您提供一份军事英语词汇大全,让您更好地了解军事领域的专业术语。

一、地面部队 (Ground Forces)1. 军队 (Army) - 一支由陆军士兵组成的军事组织。

2. 步兵 (Infantry) - 作战时使用步枪等轻武器的士兵。

3. 坦克 (Tank) - 一种装备有重型武器和装甲的陆军战车。

4. 前线部队 (Frontline Forces) - 首先接触到敌人的部队。

5. 掩体 (Bunker) - 供士兵躲避敌人炮火的地下建筑或工事。

二、空中部队 (Air Forces)1. 空军 (Air Force) - 负责空中作战和防空的军事组织。

2. 飞行员 (Pilot) - 专门驾驶飞机或直升机的人员。

3. 轰炸机 (Bomber) - 用于投掷炸弹的战斗机或轰炸机。

4. 歼击机 (Fighter) - 用于进行空中战斗的军用飞机。

5. 导弹 (Missile) - 一种通过自主动力或被发射器射出的飞行器。

三、海上部队 (Naval Forces)1. 海军 (Navy) - 负责海上作战和舰艇运作的军事组织。

2. 航母 (Aircraft Carrier) - 装备有舰载机的大型舰艇,可用于舰载机起降。

3. 潜艇 (Submarine) - 能在水下航行的战舰。

4. 驱逐舰 (Destroyer) - 一种用于执行护航任务、实施攻击和布雷的军舰。

5. 舰队 (Fleet) - 由多艘军舰组成的编组,用于执行特定任务。

四、战术与策略 (Tactics and Strategy)1. 防御 (Defense) - 针对敌方进攻采取的保卫措施。

2. 进攻 (Offense) - 发起攻击或进攻敌方的行动。

3. 侦察 (Reconnaissance) - 获取情报和敌情,以便做出相应的决策。

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Fire 开火
Cease fire 停火
Hold your position / Hold 在原位坚持住 / 留在原位
Hold the line 保持防线 / 队形
Take cover 找掩体
Cover me / him 掩护我 / 他
Cover fire 火力压制
Fall back 撤退
Fire in the hole/Grenade 前方有爆炸; 有手榴弹(在附近)
Loading / Reloading / changing mag(magazine) 正在换弹药
low on ammo 快没弹药了
Scout / Recon 侦察
Clear 安全
Engaged / In coming 接敌/敌方炮火来袭
Friendly 自己人(提醒看不到自己的战友或友军)
Follow me,and keep low. 跟上,低点注意隐蔽。

(二)Standyby.GO. 准备行动!
Contact.Enemy patril dead ahead. 目标接触!正前方有敌兵巡逻。

Stay low and move slowly.We'll be impossible to spot in our ghillie suits.
注意隐蔽,缓慢移动。

我们穿着伪装敌人不可能发现。

Take one out when the other's not looking. 另个不注意的时候干掉一个。

There's more cover if we go around. 我们过去,那有更多掩体。

Four tangos inside.Don't even think about it. 屋内4个敌兵,不要想点子了。

Wait there,Targo by the car.呆在那,目标上车了。

Take him out quietly or just let him pass.Your call.干掉他,不要出声音。

或者让他过去。

你看着办。

Don't move.we've got a lookout in the church tower.别动,教堂塔楼有岗哨。

....and a patrol coming from the north。

北边还有个巡逻兵正在向我们靠近。

Let's move for the better view.调整视野,准备行动
Do you have a shot on the lookout?He's in the tower.可能干掉岗哨?他在塔楼里
Target approaching from the north. 北边目标正在接近
Tango down,Go.目标击毙。

走!
Forward area clear.前方区域安全!
The coast is clear.道路畅通!
Enemy helicopter,Get down.敌军武装直升机,趴下!
Stay in ther shadows.he's circling back around .don't move.呆在阴影里别动!它正在上空盘旋。

They are on to us.open fire!他们发现我们了,开火!
Get down.now.趴下
Easy lad....there's too many of them,let them go.keep a low profile and hold your fire.
放松点伙计,他们人多,让他们过去。

注意隐蔽,不要有任何行动!
Try to anticipate their paths.试着找出他们的前进路线。

If you have to maneuver.do it slow and steady.no quick movements.注意移动要慢要稳,千万不能快。

We'll have to take'em out at the same time.我们必须同时击毙他们。

I'm in position.take the shot when you're ready.我已就位。

你准备好就可以开枪!
Forward area clear.前方安全!
Shhh........stay hidden...move up.嘘。

隐蔽!走!
This way.let's go.这边,走!
Hold.....ok....GO!准备!好。

走!
There's a truck coming...we'll use it as cover.keep moving. 卡车马上过来,我们正好用其掩护。

继续前进!
Just wait here a moment.when they leave.crawl out and stay low.Patience...Don't do anything stupid. 稍等,等他们走后趴过去。

忍耐下,别干蠢事!
Take hime out,or he'll give away our position.干掉他,否则会暴露我们位置。

Keep your distance.No need to attract unnecessary attention. 保持距离,不需引起没必要的注意,
Clear right/left,go.右/左边安全。


KIA=Killed in action 执行战斗任务中丧生,表示阵亡的意思。

Give me 30 seconds,I need Cover fire.给我30秒,我需要火力支援。

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