黄源深主编 Book6 高级英语
黄源深高语大纲 (II)
《高级英语II》课程教学大纲一、课程基本信息课程编号：04114040课程英文名称：Advanced English授课对象：英语专业（教师教育）本科四年级学生课程类别：专业必修课学时： 72学分：4与相关课程的衔接：《高级英语》是高年级学生综合技能向高层次发展的一门重要课程，它更注重阅读和写作技能的训练，更强调加强学生的综合运用语言知识的能力，其基础课程包括：《基础英语》、《英美文学》、《英语写作》。
通过研究性学习来突出实践教学的重要性，在实践教学中培养学生的实践能力和创新能力。
《高级英语》课程为学生提供了大量生动多样的语言材料，通过不同体裁的当代英语作品的研读，进一步巩固学生在基础阶段所学的基本语法和词汇，提高学生分析理解高难复杂英语文体的能力，使学生深刻理解英美语言的文化背景，加深学生对语言知识的理解和掌握、综合提高学生的阅读理解和表达能力。
因而，《高级英语》课程决定了与其它专业课程如：英汉、汉英翻译、英美文学、语体修辞学等是否能够顺利地开展和进行。
考核方式：考试。
本课程采取平时成绩（课堂表现及课后作业）、及期末考试相结合的形式，分别占总成绩的30%、70%（以百分制计）。
高级英语考试着重考核学生对所学英语知识的掌握情况和运用语言的实际能力。
考试主要采取笔试的形式，考试项目和内容可以灵活多样。
二、教学目标和要求《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》培养目标要求高等院校英语专业要培养具有扎实的基本功、宽广的知识面、一定的相关专业知识、有较强适应能力、应变能力、自主能力和良好身心素质的复合型英语人才。
本课程力求通过阅读和分析所选材料，扩大学生知识面，加深学生对社会和人生的理解，培养他们的分析和欣赏能力、逻辑思维与独立思考能力。
结合范文，对词汇、修辞、阅读等方面内容进行分析，在巩固和提高学生原有知识的同时，讲授修辞基本知识，以培养学生文体鉴赏能力，了解并掌握英语写作文体的思维方法，英语段落结构及写作方法、英语论说文的类别、结构及写作方法，在扩大知识面的同时习得优美的语言。
《高级英语散文赏析》课程教学大纲
《高级英语散文赏析》课程教学大纲《高级英语散文赏析》课程教学大纲课程编号:ENGL1014课程类别:专业必修课授课对象:英语、英语教育开课学期:秋(第7学期)学分:4主讲教师:王腊宝、贾冠杰、方红、苏晓军等指定教材:黄源深主编，《英语》第七册，上海外语教育出版社，1996年第一版教学目的:通过阅读和分析高级英语散文，使学生熟悉和了解各类散文的风格和文体特点，培养学生的评判性阅读能力、英语思维和表达能力、以及跨文化交际能力，提高学生的审美情趣、文学修养、英语语言欣赏水平和文化综合素质，同时继续打好语言基本功，在教学中帮助学生进一步扩大知识面，包括英语专业知识和相关专业知识，增强对文化差异的敏感性，提高综合运用英语进行交际的能力。
教学中高度重视听说读写译五个方面的融会训练，并培养学生独立学习和思考的能力。
通过教学帮助学生听懂国外媒体各方面的专题报道以及演讲会话等;根据所给题目在规定时间内用英语进行自由交谈或辩论，所谈题目涉及国内外政治、经济、教育、科技、社会等热点议题，且内容比较抽象，具有较强的社会性;学会分析文章结构和语言特点，阅读名家名篇等英文原著速度达到每分钟150字以上并能准确把握文章的意思;掌握各种写作技巧和修辞方法，在45分钟之内写出400字的作文并做到内容充实、语言通顺、用词恰当、表达得体;能比较自如地运用英 /汉翻译理论和技巧，且翻译速度达到每小时300字。
第一课 A Field of Silence (第七册)课时:2 周，共 8 课时教学内容第1-2课时背景知识及课文讲解1、介绍美国著名女诗人散文家Annie Dillard(1945-)生平;2、介绍作家主要著作:作品探讨对世界的哲学理解和人生的意义;3、介绍作者的玄学思想;4、介绍捷克小说家Milan Kundra的小说《生命不能承受之轻》的主题;5、过渡到课文:提醒学生在学习本课时考虑课文的主题;6、课文讲解与讨论:P. 82-P. 88倒数第二段。
高级英语6课件unit06part02
(doing) something e.g. The country tried to wean itself from
dependence on imported oil.
22. mired in: stuck in trouble e.g. The company is mired in
financial trouble.
18. epitomize: be a perfect example of e.g. He epitomizes
laziness.
19. celebrated: known and praised by many people e.g. People
will remember him for his celebrated speech at the meeting.
2. impoverished: poor e.g. Many villages in the inland provinces were impoverished areas in the old days.
3. misguided: misleading e.g. She has a lot of bad advice from her misguided friends.
Example
From the air, the city rising out of the mist looked like a Shangri-la, but once on the ground we were besieged by the realities of life in the teeming third-world capital.
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CON
黄源深EnglishBook单词整理
黄源深E n g l i s h B o o k单词整理IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】B o o k81. protestation [,prt'ste()n]n. 抗议，异议；声明；断言2. resurrect [rez'rekt]vt. 使复活；复兴；挖出vi. 复活3. abyss ['bs]n. 深渊；深邃，无底洞，地狱Abyss: 深渊 | 生化危机 | 深渊难度4. accrual ['krul]n. 自然增长；自然增长额adj. 收益的accrual: 权责发生制原则 | 应计项目 | 应累算数目5. addict ['dkt (for n,); dkt (for v,)]n. 有瘾的人；入迷的人vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾addict: 痴迷者 | 使沉溺 | 上瘾6. addle ['d()l]adj. 腐坏的；糊涂的，昏乱的vt. 使腐坏；使混乱vi. 变质；变混乱addle: 使腐坏 | 混乱的 | 腐烂变质的7. adjunct ['d(k)t]n. 附属物；助手；修饰语;adj. 附属的8. adulation [dj'le()n]n. 奉承；谄媚adulation: 奉承 | 谄媚 | 吹捧9. aggrandizement ['ɡrndzmnt]n. 强化；扩大；夸大10. alchemy ['lkm]n. 点金术；魔力11. altruism ['ltrz()m]n. 利他；利他主义altruism: 利他主义 | 利他行为 | 利他12. anaphora ['nf()r]n. 首语重复法anaphora: 首语重复法 | 首语反复 | 句首重复13. angular ['gjl]adj. [生物] 有角的；生硬的，笨拙的；瘦削的angular: 有角的 | 角的 | 角度14. antics ['ntks]n. 滑稽动作；古怪姿态antics: 滑稽的动作 | 古怪滑稽的动作 | 滑稽动作15. apathy ['pθ]n. 冷漠，无兴趣，漠不关心；无感情apathy: 冷漠无情 | 漠不关心 | 冷漠16. apotheosis [,pθ'ss]n. 神化；崇拜，颂扬；尊奉为神Apotheosis: 神化 | 典范 | 尊为神17. apprehension [pr'hen()n]n. 理解；恐惧；逮捕；忧惧apprehension: 理解 | 忧虑 | 逮捕18. armoury [ɑrmri]n. 兵工厂，军械库armoury: 军械库 | 盔甲厂 | 兵工厂19. artisan [,ɑt'zn; 'ɑtzn]n. 工匠，技工artisan: 工匠 | 鞋匠 | 手工业工人20. attrition ['tr()n]n. 摩擦；磨损；消耗attrition: 磨损 | 磨耗 | 缩21. austere ['st; -]adj. 严峻的；简朴的；苦行的；无装饰的austere: 严峻的 | 干涩 | 严格的22. autonomy ['tnm]n. 自治，自治权autonomy: 自治 | 自主权 | 自主权23. banish ['bn]vt. 放逐；驱逐;n. (Banish)人名；(英)巴尼什24. bantam ['bntm]n. 矮脚鸡n. (Bantam)人名；(南非)班塔姆adj. 短小精悍的；有攻击性的Bantam: 雏量级 | 矮脚鸡 | 班塔姆25. baptism ['bptz()m]n. 洗礼；严峻考验Baptism: 洗礼 | 洗礼 | 在教堂里基督徒为婴儿正式被上帝接受的礼仪26. bauble ['bb()l]n. 小玩意；美观而无价值的饰物bauble: 小玩意儿 | 美观而无价值的东西 | 廉价珠宝27. beatitude [b'ttjud]n. 祝福；至福28. belated [b'letd]adj. 迟来的；误期的belated: 误期的 | 来得太迟的 | 迟来的29. belles-lettres [,bel'letr]n. （法）纯文学；美文学30. benignly [bi'nainli]adv. 亲切地；仁慈地benignly: 仁慈地 | 亲切地31. bent [bent]n. 爱好，嗜好adj. 弯曲的；决心的n. (Bent)人名；(英、西、丹、挪、印)本特Bent: 生命中不能承受之情 | 本特 | 半路情缘32. betoken [b'tk()n]vt. 预示；表示betoken: 预示 | 表示33. bigotry ['bgtr]n. 偏执；顽固；盲从bigotry: 偏执 | 偏见 | 固执34. bitty ['bt]n. (Bitty)人名；(法)比蒂adj. 片断的，零碎的；细短的bitty: 细短的 | 支离破碎的 | 片断的35. bob [bb]n. 短发；摆动；浮子；轻敲；悬挂的饰品vt. 剪短；敲击；使上下快速摆动vi. 上下跳动；振动n. (Bob)人名；(英)鲍勃(男子教名 Robert 的昵称)Bob: 鲍勃 | 林盛斌 | 暗冒口36. buff [bf]n. 浅黄色；软皮；爱好者；[俚] 健康的身体(Buff)人名；[德]布夫；[英]巴夫vt. 有软皮摩擦；缓冲；擦亮，抛光某物Buff: 浅黄色 | 浅黄 | 软牛皮37. burgher ['bg]n. 市民（现主要指某些欧洲国家中产阶级的市民或镇民）；公民burgher: 公民 | 市民 | 国家38. bust [bst]n. 破产；半身像；萧条；胸部adj. 破产了的；毁坏了的vt. 使破产；使爆裂；逮捕vi. 破产；爆裂；降低级别n. (Bust)人名；(德)布斯特Bust: 胸围 | 叫爆掉 | 半身像39. cant [knt]n. 斜面；伪善之言；黑话；角落;vi. 倾斜；讲黑话;vt. 把…棱角去掉；使…倾斜；甩掉;adj. 行话的；哀诉声的；假仁假义的40. carryover [,kri'uvr]n. 移后扣减；移行Carryover: 遗留 | 移后扣减 | 携带41. census ['senss]vt. 实施统计调查;n. 人口普查，人口调查42. chime [tam]n. 钟声；一套发谐音的钟；和谐vi. 鸣响；和谐vt. 打钟报时；敲出和谐的声音n. (Chime)人名；(日)千绵(姓)Chime: 奇幻乐钟 | 编钟 | 微软华人协会43. chimney potn. 烟囱顶帽chimney pot: 烟囱管帽 | 烟囱顶管44. chimp [tmp]n. （非洲的）黑猩猩chimp: 黑猩猩 | 高智能移动平台 | 高等智能移动平台45. circumscribe ['skmskrab]vt. 外切，外接；限制；在…周围画线Circumscribe: 外切 | 限制 | 立界限46. cloister ['klst]n. 回廊；修道院；修道院生活；隐居地vt. 使与尘世隔绝；用回廊环绕cloister: 回廊 | 回廊 | 出家47. cochin ['kutin]n. 交趾鸡n. (Cochin)人名；(法)科尚COCHIN: 科钦 | 柯钦 | 印度科钦48. colon ['kln]n. [解剖] 结肠；冒号（用于引语、说明、例证等之前）；科郎（哥斯达黎加货币单位）colon: 冒号 | 结肠 | 科隆49. con [kn]n. 反对票；反对论;vt. 精读；默记;adv. 反面地;adj. 欺诈的;prep. 以…;n. (Con)人名；(捷)措恩；(英)康 (教名Constance的昵称)50. condescend [knd'send]vi. 屈尊；俯就；（对某人）表现出优越感condescend: 屈尊 | 谦逊 | 府就51. convulse [kn'vls]vt. 震撼；使剧烈震动；使抽搐convulse: 痉挛 | 震动 | 使震动52. copious ['kps]adj. 丰富的；很多的；多产的copious: 很多的 | 丰富的 | 多产的53. corporate ['kp()rt]adj. 法人的；共同的，全体的；社团的；公司的；企业的corporate: 公司的 | 团体的 | 法人的54. couplet ['kplt]n. 对联；对句n. (Couplet)人名；(法)库普莱Couplet: 对句 | 对联 | 对联55. courtezan ['k:ti'zn]n. （专与高级官员来往的）高级妓女courtezan: 高级妓女56. crackling ['krkl]n. 猪油渣；脆皮；连续的爆裂声v. 发爆裂声；龟裂；充满活力（crackle的ing形式）Crackling: 噼里啪啦 | 猪油渣 | 喀啦声57. crass [krs]n. (Crass)人名；(英)克拉斯adj. 愚钝的；粗鲁的；非常的crass: 愚蠢的 | 粗鲁的 | 愚钝的58. crepe myrtle紫薇色（等于crape myrtle）59. crib [krb]n. 婴儿床；栅栏；食槽vi. 剽窃vt. 拘禁，关入栅栏；抄袭crib: 婴儿床 | 儿童床 | 叠木框60. crucible ['krusb()l]n. 坩埚；严酷的考验crucible: 坩埚 | 坩埚 | 炉缸61. crusade [kru'sed]n. 改革运动；十字军东侵;vi. 加入十字军；从事改革运动62. cure-all ['kjur:l]n. 万灵药63. custodianship [ks'tudjnip]n. 管理人之职务或地位custodianship: 管理人职务 | 保管工作 | 保管64. dauntless ['dntls]adj. 无畏的；勇敢的；不屈不挠的dauntless: 勇敢的 | 无畏 | 大胆的65. debasement [di'beismnt]n. 降低；贬质debasement: 堕落 | 贬值 | 降低66. defoliation [,di:fuli'ein]n. 落叶，去叶；[植] 脱叶Defoliation: 落叶 | 脱叶 | 雨中落叶67. delimit [d'lmt]vt. 划界；定界限delimit: 定界 | 定界限 | 划定界限68. dilettante [,dl'tnte; -t]n. 业余爱好者；一知半解者;adj. 浅薄的；业余艺术爱好的;vi. （在艺术、科学等方面）浅尝辄止69. deluge ['deljud]n. 洪水；泛滥；暴雨;vt. 使泛滥；压倒70. demagogue ['demgg]n. 煽动者；煽动家；煽动政治家71. demagoguery ['dem,ɡɡri]n. 散布谣言；煽动行为；群众煽动demagoguery: 群众煽动 | 煽动行为 | 散布谣言72. demerit [di'mert]n. 缺点，短处；过失73. desiccate ['desket]vt. 使干；干贮vi. 变干desiccate: 变干 | 干燥 | 使干74. deviant ['divnt]n. 不正常者；偏移值；变异物adj. 不正常的；离经叛道的deviant: 偏移值 | 不正常的 | 离经叛道75. diagonally [da'g()nl; da'gn()l]adv. 对角地；斜对地diagonally: 对角地 | 斜对地 | 成对角线地76. dichotomize [da'ktmaz; d-]vt. 对分，二分dichotomize: 对分 | 分成二 | 对等分裂77. didactic [d'dktk; da-]adj. 说教的；教诲的didactic: 说教的 | 教诲的 | 教训的78. disenchantment [,ds()n'tɑntm()nt]n. 醒悟，清醒；不抱幻想disenchantment: 祛魅 | 觉醒 | 清醒79. disequilibrium [dsikw'lbrm; ,dsek-]n. 不均衡；不安定；失调disequilibrium: 非均衡 | 非平衡 | 不平衡80. disjointedness脱臼;脱节81. dispirit [d'sprt]vt. 使气馁，使沮丧dispirit: 使沮丧 | 使气馁 | 使82. dowager ['dad]n. 贵妇；继承亡夫爵位的遗孀；老年贵妇人dowager: 爵位遗孀 | 贵妇 | 富孀83. easel ['iz()l]n. 画架；黑板架easel: 画架 | 框 | 定位板84. eczema ['eksm; 'ekzm]n. [皮肤] 湿疹eczema: 湿疹 | 湿疹 | 湿气85. egalitarismegalitarism: 平均主义 | 平等主义86. ego ['ig; 'e-]n. 自我；自负；自我意识n. (Ego)人名；(日)依怙 (姓)；(法)埃戈ego: 自我 | 自我意识 | 一高87. egotism ['egtz()m; 'i-]n. 自负；自我中心88. ennoble ['nb()l; en-]vt. 使…成为贵族；使…高贵；授予爵位ennoble: 使崇高 | 授予爵位 | 使高贵89. entrain [n'tren; en-]vt. 使乘火车vi. 乘火车entrain: 使乘火车 | 乘火车 | 携带90. ere [e]prep. 在…以前；毋宁;conj. 在…以前；毋宁91. equivocally [i'kwivkli]adv. 可疑地；含糊地equivocally: 含糊地 | 可性 | 可疑地92. exacerbate [g'zsbet; ek'ss-]vt. 使加剧；使恶化；激怒exacerbate: 使加剧 | 使恶化 | 恶化93. exodus ['eksds]n. 大批的离去Exodus: 出埃及记 | 大批离去 | 出谷纪94. exorcise ['ekssaz]vt. 驱邪；除怪exorcise: 去除 | 除怪 | 驱除95. expurgate ['ekspget]vt. 删除，删去expurgate: 删除 | 使清洁 | 净化96. extraneous [k'strens; ek-]adj. 外来的；没有关联的；来自体外的97. extrapolation [ek,strp'len]n. [数] 外推法；推断extrapolation: 外推法 | 外推 | 外推98. fallibility [,fl'blt]n. 易误；不可靠；出错性99. federalist ['fedrlst]n. 联邦党；联邦制拥护者；支持北部联邦者adj. （支持）联邦党人的；联邦制的federalist: 联邦制拥护者 | 联邦主义者 | 联邦党人100. fern [fn]n. [植] 蕨；[植] 蕨类植物fern: 蕨类植物 | 蕨 | 羊齿101. fitful ['ftfl; -f()l]adj. 一阵阵的；断断续续的；不规则的；间歇的102. fix [fks]n. 困境；方位；贿赂vt. 使固定；修理；安装；准备vi. 固定；注视n. (Fix)人名；(英、法、德、瑞典)菲克斯fix: 确定 | 修理 | 固定(F I X)103. fluidity [flu'dt]n. [流] 流动性；流质；易变性fluidity: 流动性 | 流动度 | 怜性104. forgo [f'g; f-]vi. 放弃；停止；对…断念vt. 放弃；停止；对…断念[ 过去式forwent 过去分词forgone 现在分词forgoing ] forgo: 放弃 | 抛弃 | 作罢105. forthright ['fθrat; fθ'rat]n. 直路adj. 直率的；直截了当的adv. 直率地；马上；立即forthright: 直率的 | 气度宽广 | 豪放106. fraternity [fr'tnt]n. 友爱；兄弟会；互助会；大学生联谊会Fraternity: 兄弟会 | 友爱 | 大学兄弟会107. freak [frik]n. 怪人，怪事；畸形人；反复无常adj. 奇异的，反常的Freak: 哭鼻子 | 爆发 | 怪诞的108. frenzied ['frenzd]adj. 疯狂的；狂乱的；激怒的v. 使狂乱（frenzy的过去式）frenzied: 丧失理智 | 丧心病狂 | 狂热的109. fructify ['frktfa]vt. 使结果实；使肥沃；富有成果vi. 结果实；有成果fructify: 使结果实 | 结果实 | 富有成果110. fuddle ['fd()l]n. 混乱；酗酒vt. 灌醉；使混乱vi. 酗酒Fuddle: 灌醉 | 烂醉 | 使烂醉111. generalist ['den()rlst]n. （有多方面知识和经验的）通才；多面手generalist: 通才 | 多面手 | 全面战略112. generically [di'nerikli]adv. 一般地；属类地generically: 一般地 | 属类地 | 属类上113. genre [nr]n. 类型；种类；体裁；样式；流派；风俗画(Genre)人名；(法)让尔adj. 风俗画的；以日常情景为主题的genre: 类型 | 流派 | 风格114. glutinousglutinous: 粘性的 | 粘的 | 糯米的115. gobbledygook ['gbldiguk]n. 官样文章116. grandiosity [,ɡrndi'sti]n. 宏伟；夸张grandiosity: 自大狂 | 堂皇 | 夸大117. grasping ['grɑsp]adj. 贪婪的；紧紧抓住的;v. 理解，领会（grasp的现在分词形式）；抓紧，抓牢118. grubbiness污秽119. guaranty ['gr()nt]n. 保证；抵押；担保物;vt. 保证；担保；抵押（等于guarantee）120. gullible ['glb()l]adj. 易受骗的；轻信的gullible: 容易受骗上当的 | 易受骗的 | 轻信的121. habitation [hb'te()n]n. 居住；住所habitation: 居住 | 住所 | 住宅122. hacked [hkt]生气Hacked: 砍死 | 凹痕螺钉 | 底脚螺栓123. hallucination [h,lus'ne()n]n. 幻觉，幻想；错觉124. hangover ['hv]n. 宿醉；残留物；遗物Hangover: 宿醉 | 解酒 | 遗留的感觉125. Hera ['hir]n. 赫拉（主神宙斯之妻）Hera: 赫拉 | 天后赫拉 | 天后126. high-stepping抬高脚步走的;时髦做作的127. hokum ['hkm]n. 胡扯，空话，废话hokum: 滑稽 | 废话 | 货掮么128. huckster ['hkst]n. 叫卖的小贩；小商人；吃广告饭的人vt. 叫卖；讨价还价vi. 叫卖；做小商贩huckster: 小贩 | 叫卖的小贩 | 小商人129. huff [hf]n. 发怒n. (Huff)人名；(匈)胡夫；(英)赫夫vt. 把…吹胀；激怒；蔑视vi. 吹气；发怒；恫吓Huff: 一怒之下 | 精神病医师赫夫 | 激怒130. hypertension [hap'ten()n]n. 高血压；过度紧张Hypertension: 高血压 | 高血压 | 高血压病131. impediment [m'pedm()nt]n. 口吃；妨碍；阻止impediment: 妨碍 | 阻碍 | 障碍132. impregnable [m'pregnb()l]adj. 无法攻取的；不受影响的；要塞坚固的；不可受孕的Impregnable: 固若金汤 | 铜墙铁壁 | 无法攻取的133. inarticulate [,nɑ'tkjlt]adj. 口齿不清的；说不出话的；[无脊椎] 无关节的inarticulate: 无结节的 | 口齿不清的 | 不善于表达的134. incorporate [n'kpret]vt. 包含，吸收；体现；把……合并adj. 合并的；一体化的；组成公司的vi. 合并；混合；组成公司incorporate: 结合 | 合并 | 收编135. inculcate ['nklket]vt. 教育；谆谆教诲；教授；反覆灌输136. inexorable [n'eks()rb()l]adj. 无情的；不屈不挠的；不可阻挡的；无法改变的inexorable: 无情的 | 不屈不挠的 | 不为所动的137. infatuation [n,ft'e()n; -tj-]n. 迷恋；醉心Infatuation: 醉心 | 痴心 | 迷恋138. inimitable ['nmtb()l]adj. 独特的；无比的；无法仿效的inimitable: 独特的 | 无法仿效的 | 不可比拟的139. inner-directed ['indi'rektid]adj. 有主见的；不随俗的inner-directed: 有主见的 | 内部控制类 | 内部导向140. insurmountable [,ns'mantb()l]adj. 不能克服的；不能超越的；难以对付的141. intransigent [n'trnsd()nt; -'trɑ-; -nz-]n. 不妥协的人adj. 不妥协的；不让步的intransigent: 不妥协的 | 不妥协的人 | 固执的142. intrusive [n'trusv]adj. 侵入的；打扰的intrusive: 侵入的 | 打扰的 | 闯入的143. invalidate [n'vldet]vt. 使无效；使无价值invalidate: 使无效 | 无效 | 使无效力144. invidiousnessn. 不公invidiousness: 不公145. invoke [n'vk]vt. 调用；祈求；引起；恳求invoke: 调用 | 恳求 | 唤起146. irascible ['rsb()l]adj. 易怒的irascible: 急躁 | 易发怒的 | 易怒的147. irksome ['ks()m]adj. 令人厌烦的，讨厌的；令人厌恶的irksome: 令人苦恼的 | 讨厌的 | 令人讨厌的148. irreparably [i'reprbl]adv. 不能恢复地；不能挽回地irreparably: 不能恢复地 | 不能挽回地 | 不可挽回地149. irrevocablenessn. irrevocable的变形150. judeo-christian [du:'di:u'kristn]adj. 犹太教与基督教所共有的；同是犹太教与基督教的151. juxtapose [,dkst'pz]vt. 并列；并置juxtapose: 并置 | 并列 | 并排152. leeway ['liwe]n. 余地；风压差；偏航；落后Leeway: 退路 | 留有余地 | 风压差153. legion ['lid()n]n. （古罗马）军团；众多；军队adj. 众多的；大量的Legion: 军团 | 三狮军团 | 蓝黑军团154. locker-room储藏室n. 破伤风；[医] 牙关紧闭症156. loft [lft]n. 阁楼；顶楼；鸽房vt. 把…储放在阁楼内vi. 将球高击n. (Loft)人名；(丹)洛夫特Loft: 放样 | 阁楼 | 球杆面之角度157. loll [ll]vi. 懒洋洋地倚靠;vt. 懒洋洋地倚靠;n. (Loll)人名；(德)洛尔158. lyric ['lrk]n. 抒情诗；歌词adj. 抒情的；吟唱的n. (Lyric)人名；(英)利里克，利丽克(女名) lyric: 歌词 | 蓝盈莹 | 抒情诗159. mahogany [m'hgn]n. 桃花心木，红木；红褐色Mahogany: 桃花心木 | 红木 | 非洲160. mallard ['mlɑd; -ld]n. 野鸭；野鸭肉n. (Mallard)人名；(法)马拉尔；(英)马拉德mallard: 野鸭 | 绿头鸭 | 绿头鸭n. 伤感；易流泪n. (Maudlin)人名；(英)莫德琳(教名Magdalen的昵称)adj. 感情脆弱的；容易流泪的；酒后伤感的maudlin: 感情脆弱的 | 易伤感的 | 容易流泪的162. mealymouthed ['mi:limaued]adj. 转弯抹角说的；不敢直说的mealymouthed: 不敢直说的 | 转弯抹角说的163. megalomaniacal夸大狂(者)的megalomaniacal: 夸大狂的164. melange [mei'la:n]n. 混合物；文学作品的杂集melange: 混杂堆积物 | 牛奶咖啡 | 混杂岩165. menial ['minl]adj. 卑微的；仆人的；适合仆人做的;n. 仆人；住家佣工；下贱的人166. metamorphosis [,met'mfss; ,metm'fss]n. 变形；变质Metamorphosis: 变态 | 变态 (生物) | 变形167. microcosm ['makr()kz()m]n. 微观世界；小宇宙；作为宇宙缩影的人类；缩图（等于microcosmos）Microcosm: 小宇宙 | 微观世界 | 缩影168. migraine ['migren; 'ma-]n. [内科] 偏头痛;n. (Migraine)人名；(法)米格雷纳vt. 使减到最少；小看，极度轻视vi. 最小化minimize: 最小化 | 使最小化 | 使减到最小170. modicum ['mdkm]n. 少量，一点点modicum: 少量 | 一点点 | 一点点171. morbid ['mbd]adj. 病态的；由病引起的；恐怖的；病变部位的morbid: 病态的 | 莫比德 | 不健康的172. mores ['mrez; -riz]n. 习惯，习俗；风俗；道德观念;n. (Mores)人名；(捷)莫雷斯173. multiform ['mltfm]adj. 多样的；多种形式的multiform: 多形的 | 多形式的 | 多种形式的174. napalm ['nepɑm]n. 凝固汽油；凝固汽油弹；汽油胶化剂175. nauseate ['nset; -z-]vi. 作呕；厌恶；产生恶感;vt. 使厌恶；使恶心；使作呕176. nebula ['nebjl]n. 星云；角膜云翳177. neologism [n'ldz()m]n. 新词；新义；新词的使用178. nonchalant ['nn()l()nt]adj. 冷淡的，漠不关心的179. obliterate ['bltret]vt. 消灭；涂去；冲刷；忘掉180. opossum ['ps()m]n. 负鼠；装死181. oracularityn. oracular的变形182. orchid ['kd]n. 兰花；[植] 兰科植物；淡紫色adj. 淡紫色的Orchid: 兰花 | 兰花紫 | 淡紫色183. other-directed ['edi'rektid]adj. 受人支配的；缺少自主性的other-directed: 受人支配的 | 他人导向 | 缺少自主性的184. overfacile185. overmaster [v'mɑst]vt. 征服；压倒；打败overmaster: 压倒 | 征服 | 雄势186. palmhousepalmhouse: 热带植物温室187. panacea [,pn'si:]n. 灵丹妙药；万能药Panacea: 帕那刻亚 | 万灵药 | 灵丹妙药188. paradigm ['prdam]n. 范例；词形变化表paradigm: 范式 | 范例 | 百里登189. paranoia [,pr'n]n. [心理] 偏执狂，[内科] 妄想狂Paranoia: 妄想症 (角色扮演游戏) | 偏执狂 | 偏执狂190. parasol ['prsl]n. 阳伞n. (Parasol)人名；(法)帕拉索尔Parasol: 阳伞 | 遮阳伞 | 太阳伞191. par excellence [,pɑ:r'eksl:ns]出类拔萃的；最卓越的par excellence: 最卓越 | 出类拔萃的 | 超群192. pariah [p'ra]n. 贱民（印度的最下阶级）Pariah: 魔域反攻 | 贱民 | 被社会遗弃者193. patchwork ['ptwk]n. 拼缝物，拼缀物；混杂物Patchwork: 拼缀图 | 东拼西凑 | 拼布194. paternalistic [p,t:nl'istik]adj. 家长式作风的Paternalistic: 家长式 | 家长式作风的 | 家长式统治的195. patois ['ptwɑ]n. 方言，土语；行话n. (Patois)人名；(法)帕图瓦Patois: 帕托阿语 | 方言 | 土话196. patter ['pt]n. 行话；轻快脚步声；急速拍打声vt. 喋喋不休地说；使…发出嗒嗒声vi. 滴答地响；急速地说；发出急速轻拍声patter: 行话 | 抹板 | 急促声197. peabuddy198. penance ['penns]vt. 使…以苦行赎罪;n. 苦修；忏悔199. peripheralityn. 周边性peripherality: 周边性200. perspicuity [,p:spi'kju:ti]n. （语言、文章、表达等的）明晰；简明perspicuity: 明晰 | 聪明睿智 | 颖悟201. pervert [p'vt]n. 堕落者；行为反常者；性欲反常者；变态vt. 使堕落；滥用；使反常Pervert: 变态 | 败坏 | 妨碍202. pheasant ['fez()nt]n. 野鸡；雉科鸟n. (Pheasant)人名；(英)菲桑特pheasant: 雉 | 野鸡 | 山鸡203. philosophize [f'lsfaz]vt. 使哲学化；像哲学家般思考或辩论vi. 进行哲学探讨，理性地思考philosophize: 使哲学化 | 进行哲学探讨 | 像哲学家般思考或辩论204. piecemeal ['pismil]n. 片；块adj. 零碎的；逐渐的vt. 粉碎adv. 零碎地；逐个地piecemeal: 一件件 | 零碎的 | 头痛医头205. pinnacle ['pnk()l]n. 高峰；小尖塔；尖峰；极点vt. 造小尖塔；置于尖顶上；置于高处Pinnacle: 品尼高 | 尖峰 | 顶峰体育206. pique [pik]n. 生气；愠怒；呕气vt. 刺激；伤害…自尊心；激怒n. (Pique)人名；(西、意)皮克PIQUE: 单珠地 | 皮克 | 辣的207. placate [pl'ket; 'plket; 'ple-]vt. 抚慰；怀柔；使和解placate: 抚慰 | 安抚 | 安抚或平息208. planetary ['plnt()r]adj. 行星的planetary: 行星的 | 游星减速机 | 行星式209. polarisation [,pulrai'zein]n. 偏振；分化；两极化（等于polarization）Polarisation: 极化 | 电极化 | 偏振210. ponderous ['pnd()rs]adj. 笨重的；沉闷的；呆板的;比较级more ponderous 最高级most ponderous 211. pragmatic [prg'mtk]adj. 实际的；实用主义的；国事的pragmatic: 实际的 | 务实的 | 求真务实212. prattle ['prt()l]vi. 闲聊；胡说；小孩般说话;n. 无聊话；咿咿呀呀声;vt. 天真地说213. precept ['prisept]n. 规则；格言；训诫；命令precept: 箴言 | 教训 | 说教214. precipice ['presps]n. 悬崖；绝壁；险境precipice: 悬崖 | 峭壁 | 险境215. predator ['predt]n. [动] 捕食者；[动] 食肉动物；掠夺者Predator: 铁血战士 | 捕食者 | 掠夺者216. pre-empt [pri'empt]vi. 先发制人地叫牌;vt. （美）先占；先取得217. premium ['primm]n. 额外费用；奖金；保险费;(商)溢价adj. 高价的；优质的Premium: 升水 | 溢价 | 保险费218. presumptuous [pr'zm(p)ts]adj. 专横的；放肆的；冒昧的presumptuous: 专横的 | 狂妄 | 放肆219. prevalanceprevalance: 国际 | 患病调查220. prevision [pr'vn]n. 预知；先见n. (Prevision)人名；(西)普雷维西翁prevision: 先见 | 预测 | 预知221. proffer ['prf]n. 提供；提出；提议;vt. 提供；提出；奉献222. proliferate [pr'lfret]vi. 增殖；扩散；激增vt. 使激增proliferate: 激增 | 增殖 | 繁殖223. promethean [pr'mi:θjn]adj. 普罗米修斯的；赋予生命的；有生机的;n. 如普罗米修斯般的人224. propensity [pr'penst]n. 倾向，习性；癖好，偏爱propensity: 倾向 | 嗜好 | 习性225. propound [pr'pand]vt. 提出；提议；将…提供考虑propound: 提出 | 提议 | 建议226. psychoanalytic ['sako,nl'tk]adj. 精神分析的；心理分析的psychoanalytic: 心理分析的 | 精神分析 | 心理分析论227. psychopath ['sakpθ]n. 精神病患者228. pule [pjul]vi. 低声啜泣；呜咽；发轻叫声;n. (Pule)人名；(意、塞、萨摩)普莱229. quail [kwel]n. 鹌鹑vi. 畏缩，胆怯；感到恐惧n. (Quail)人名；(英)奎尔quail: 鹌鹑 | 畏惧 | 感到恐惧230. quibble ['kwb()l]n. 谬论；双关语；遁辞vi. 诡辩；挑剔；说模棱两可的话vt. 对…诡辩quibble: 巧辩 | 狡辩 | 遁词231. quirk [kwk]n. 怪癖；急转；借口n. (Quirk)人名；(英)夸克quirk: 怪癖 | 奇事 | 习惯232. quixotic [kwk'stk]adj. 唐吉诃德式的；狂想家的；愚侠的quixotic: 空想的 | 唐吉诃德式的 | 不切实际的233. raft [rɑft]n. 筏；救生艇；（美）大量vt. 筏运；制成筏vi. 乘筏n. (Raft)人名；(匈、瑞典)拉夫特raft: 木筏 | 筏 | 可逆加成234. rampart ['rmpɑ:t]n. 壁垒；垒；防御土墙vt. 用壁垒围绕；防卫Rampart: 堡垒 | 野兽特警 | 旧时兵营四周的墙壁235. reductio ad absurdum [ri'dkiu]归谬法（等于reduction to absurdity）236. renunciation [rnns'e()n]n. 放弃；脱离关系；拒绝承认；抛弃；弃权renunciation: 放弃 | 放弃书 | 宣布终止237. repine [r'pan]vi. 抱怨；不满238. repugnant [r'pgnnt]adj. 讨厌的；矛盾的；敌对的repugnant: 令人厌弃的 | 不一致的 | 令人厌恶的239. retinue ['retnju]n. 随行人员；扈从240. revulsion [r'vl()n]n. 剧变；厌恶；强烈反感；抽回241. robber baron强盗贵族，强盗式资本家robber baron: 强盗大亨 | 强盗贵族 | 强盗式贵族242. royal-blueroyal-blue: 宝蓝色243. ruefully ['ru:fli]adv. 可怜地；悲伤地ruefully: 感伤地 | 悲伤地 | 可怜地244. sacrilegious [,skr'lds]adj. 该受天谴的，亵渎神明的245. Sadism ['sedz()m]n. 虐待狂；性虐待狂；病态的残忍246. savant ['svnt]n. 学者；专家n. (Savant)人名；(捷)萨万特Savant: 莎凡湖 | 专家 | 分布式的网络软件247. scaffolding ['skfld; -f()ld-]n. 脚手架；搭脚手架的材料248. schematize ['skimtaz]vt. 系统化；计划；扼要表示schematize: 系统化 | 扼要表示 | 把…系统化249. scuppernong ['skp,n]n. 美国南部产的黄绿色大粒葡萄；斯卡珀农葡萄scuppernong: 葡萄250. secular ['sekjl]n. 牧师adj. 世俗的；长期的；现世的；不朽的Secular: 世俗 | 非周期性 | 长期性251. seductive [s'dktv]adj. 有魅力的；性感的；引人注意的Seductive: 养眼 | 诱惑性 | 诱人的252. self-fulfilling ['selfful'fili]adj. 实现自己抱负的，自我实现的self-fulfilling: 自我实现 | 预期自致 | 自促成253. sensor ['sens]n. 传感器254. sensuous ['sensjs; 'sens]adj. 感觉上的，依感观的；诉诸美感的Sensuous: 圣姗娜 | 感觉上的 | 感觉的255. sentential [sn'tnl]adj. 句子的；判决的256. servile ['sval]adj. 奴隶的；奴性的；卑屈的；卑屈的257. slavishnessn. 奴性slavishness: 奴性 | 奴隶主义 | 奴隶主义258. spatial ['spe()l]adj. 空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的259. sporadic [sp'rdk]adj. 零星的；分散的；不定时发生的sporadic: 零星的 | 不定时发生的 | 散发260. squawk [skwk]vi. 抗议；发出响而粗的叫声；大声抱怨;n. 抗议；叫声；诉苦；故障;vt. 粗声叫出；诉苦261. squeamish ['skwim]adj. 易呕吐的；易生气的；神经质的；过于拘谨的；洁癖的262. squirm [skwm]vi. 蠕动，扭动；羞愧，不舒服;n. 蠕动263. sterilize ['strlaz]vt. 消毒，杀菌；使成不毛；使绝育；使不起作用264. straggle ['strg()l]vi. 迷路；落伍，掉队；四散，蔓延;n. 散乱265. stratify ['strtfa]vt. 分层；成层；使形成阶层vi. 分层；成层；阶层化stratify: 成层 | 使成层 | 分层266. subdue [sb'dju]vt. 征服；抑制；减轻subdue: 征服 | 制服 | 使屈服267. suburbanite [s'bb,nat]n. 郊区居民suburbanite: 郊区居民 | 市郊居民 | 郊区居住者268. subvert [sb'vt]vt. 颠覆；推翻；破坏subvert: 颠覆 | 推翻 | 破坏269. swat [swt]n. 用劲打击；重拍；全垒打;vt. 重拍；猛击；用力击出（远距离球）270. synthetic [sn'θetk]n. 合成物adj. 综合的；合成的，人造的synthetic: 合成的 | 合成树脂 | 人造的271. tenor ['ten]n. 男高音；要旨，大意；票据的限期；稳定的进程;adj. 男高音的;n. (Tenor)人名；(瑞典)特诺尔272. theologian [θ'ldn; -d()n]n. 神学者；空头理论家theologian: 神学家 | 神学者273. thrush [θr]n. 画眉；[口腔] 鹅口疮；蹄叉腐疽n. (Thrush)人名；(英)思拉什thrush: 画眉 | 鹅口疮 | 鸫科274. thwart [θwt]n. 划手座；独木舟的横梁adv. 横过vt. 挫败；反对；阻碍；横过adj. 横放的；固执的prep. 横过thwart: 反对 | 阻碍 | 阻挠275. transcendent [trn'send()nt; trɑn-]adj. 卓越的；超常的；出类拔萃的;n. 卓越的人；超绝物276. transitory ['trnst()r; 'trɑns-; -nz-]adj. 短暂的，暂时的；瞬息的transitory: 短暂的 | 短时间的 | 瞬变的277. transmute [trnz'mjut; trɑnz-; -ns-]vt. 使变形；使变质vi. 变形；变质transmute: 使变化 | 使变形 | 物品合成278. trauma ['trm; 'tram]n. [外科] 创伤（由心理创伤造成精神上的异常）；外伤n. (Trauma)人名；(西)特劳马trauma: 创伤 | 外伤 | 扶伤279. traverse ['trvs; tr'vs]n. 穿过；横贯；横木vt. 穿过；反对；详细研究；在…来回移动vi. 横越；旋转；来回移动adj. 横贯的n. (Traverse)人名；(英)特拉弗斯；(法)特拉韦尔斯Traverse: 枕木 | 摇臂 | 雪佛兰280. trio ['tri]n. 三重唱；三件一套；三个一组n. (Trio)人名；(意)特里奥trio: 三重奏 | 三重唱 | 三声中部281. tuft [tft]n. 一簇；丛生植物；一丛n. (Tuft)人名；(英)塔夫特vt. 用丛毛装饰vi. 丛生tuft: 一簇 | 碎块毛 | 丛生植物282. turnover ['tnv]n. 翻覆；[贸易] 营业额；流通量；半圆卷饼；失误;adj. 翻过来的；可翻转的283. typographically [,taip'grfikli]adv. 印刷地284. ulcer ['ls]n. [病理] 溃疡；腐烂物；道德败坏ulcer: 溃疡 | 腐烂物 | 胃溃疡285. unassuming [n'sjum]adj. 谦逊的；不装腔作势的；不出风头的unassuming: 谦逊的 | 不摆架子的 | 谦虚的286. undefiled [nd'fald]adj. 洁净的，洁白的；纯粹的287. undersell [nd'sel]vt. 抛售；以低于市价售出288. underwrite [nd'rat; 'ndrat]vt. 给...保险；承诺支付；签在...下vi. 经营保险业underwrite: 承购包销 | 包销 | 承保289. unflagging [n'flg]adj. 不屈不挠的；不松弛的，不松懈的unflagging: 不衰的 | 不屈不挠的 | 不减弱的290. unmitigated [n'mtgetd]adj. 全然的；严厉的；未缓和的unmitigated: 绝对的 | 未缓和的 | 十足的291. unscrupulous [n'skrupjls]adj. 肆无忌惮的；寡廉鲜耻的；不讲道德的unscrupulous: 肆无忌惮的 | 无耻之徒 | 黑店292. verbicide ['vbsad]n. 滥用词语；歪曲词义；糟蹋词语verbicide: 滥用语词者 | 滥用词语293. vindictive [vn'dktv]adj. 怀恨的；有报仇心的；惩罚的Vindictive: 怀恨在心 | 报复性的 | 斗气294. virulent ['vrl()nt; 'vrj-]adj. 剧毒的；恶性的；有恶意的295. voluminous [v'ljumns]adj. 大量的；多卷的，长篇的；着书多的Voluminous: 长篇 | 丰满的 | 很多296. wallop ['wlp]vt. 猛击；痛打；击溃;vi. 猛冲；颠簸；沸腾;n. 冲击力；重击；快感;n. (Wallop)人名；(泰)旺洛；(英)沃洛普297. wart [wt]n. [皮肤] 疣（等于verruca）；[林] 树瘤；缺点wart: 疣 | 肉赘 | 瘊子298. watch-tower望楼watch-tower: 城门上的望楼 | 角楼299. waterlily ['w:t,lili; 'wt:t,lili]n. 睡莲Waterlily: 睡莲 | 梁水清 | 荷花300. wellspring ['welspr]n. 泉源；水源wellspring: 水源 | 井泉 | 卧舒丽301. well-turned ['wel't:nd]adj. 措辞巧妙的；姿态优美的well-turned: 姿态优美的 | 匀称的302. wigwam ['wgwm]n. [建] 棚屋；简陋小屋；总部；拱形顶303. wobble ['wb()l]n. 摆动；摇晃；不稳定vt. 使摇摆；使颤动；摇动vi. 摇晃；摇摆；游移不定wobble: 摇晃 | 摆动 | 摇摆304. yammer ['jm]n. 哭诉；废话；抱怨vt. 抱怨；大声抱怨说vi. 哭泣；叹息；抱怨yammer: 叹息 | 哭诉 | 抱怨305. Zeus [zju:s]n. 宙斯（希腊神话中的主神）Zeus: 宙斯 | 宙斯 | 天神宙斯306. a full complement of一个充分的补充307. a sense of proportion主次观念308. a smattering of少数几个309. accommodate to适应accommodate to: 适应 | 使适应 | 提供310. adhere to坚持；粘附；拥护，追随adhere to: 坚持 | 粘附 | 胶着311. admit to承认；许可进入admit to: 承认 | 许可 | 让312. all but几乎，差一点all but: 几乎 | 除了 | 差不多313. at length最后，终于；详细地at length: 终于 | 最终 | 最后314. at one's disposal由其支配；由某人做主315. at stake危如累卵；处于危险中；在紧要关头at stake: 在危险中 | 利害攸关 | 在危急关头316. at the back of在…背后，支持；在…的后面；在…的后部317. attest to证明；证实attest to: 证实 | 证明318. back upv. 支持，援助；（资料）备份；倒退；裱back up: 倒退 | 支持 | 备份319. be enamored of迷恋醉心于倾心于be enamored of: 迷恋320. be given to沉溺于；癖好321. be preoccupied with一心想着…专注于…be preoccupied with: 专注于 | 专心于 | 专心322. be symptomatic of323. bear out证实；支持bear out: 证明 | 证实 | 支持324. beyond description无法形容，难以形容beyond description: 难以形容 | 无法形容 | 无法描述325. blame on把责任推给…;怪到…头上326. blind to无视于…；对…熟视无睹327. blurt out开始说话，脱口而出328. bore to death令人厌烦得要死329. break in upon打扰;闯入330. bring to bear施加331. bristle with充满；密集bristle with: 充满332. call in question对…表示怀疑；提出异议333. can butconj. 只能can but: 只能 | 只得 | 充其量不过334. chuckle over335. come to grips with与…争论；与…冲突；认真对待；设法对付；开始搏斗336. confer to337. crowd outvt. 挤出；推开338. culminate in达到顶点；以…告终culminate in: 以 | 达到高潮 | 达到顶点339. emanate fromv. 放射；发源于；出自emanate from: 放射 | 与趋近于相反 | 发源于340. end with以……结束341. enforce on强迫;把…强加于342. exert pressure on压力343. flare up突然发怒；突然燃烧，骤然344. from scratch白手起家；从头做起from scratch: 从头开始 | 从零开始 | 白手起家345. give out分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭346. go aboutv. 着手做；四处走动；传开；从事347. go under。
高级英语第六版unit6blackEnglish.ppt
c. Regular verb without ed: 1) She look for me last night.
d. Disagreement of verb and pronoun e.g. She have many friends.
5
Black English
B. Difference in meaning and usage a. Be: 1) as a link verb, no change, meaning a habit
e.g. She be late every day. 2) as a future tense
4
Black English
2.Lexical differences A. Spelling E.g. There--dere, without--widout, don't know--dunno,
zebra--aebray, himself--hisself Words that indicate the possessive: THEY for THEIR SE: The boys put their hats... BE: The boys put they hats...
Black English is the language of black Americans. But not all 36 million African Americans choose to speak black English, especially the educated middle and upper income blacks. The variety of English spoken by some black people in the US.
Daydreams of what You'd rather be(English Book6 Lesson 15, 黄源深主编,课文翻译以及课后翻译句子)
•Kierkegaard once confided to his journal that he would have been much happier if he had become a police spy rather than a philosopher. Richard Nixon always wanted tobe a sportswriter. If one considers these fantasies together, they seem to have got weirdly crossed. It is Nixon who should have been the police spy. On the other hand, Kierkegaard would probably have made an extraordinarily depressing sportswriter (Fear and Trembling: The Angst of Bucky Dent).•克尔凯郭尔曾在他的日记中透露,,他会更高兴如果他能成为一个警察间谍而不是一个哲学家。
理查德·尼克松总是想成为一名体育专栏作家。
如果一个人认为这些幻想在一起,他们似乎有古怪的交叉。
这就是尼克松应该成为警察间谍。
另一方面,克尔凯郭尔可能是使人非常令人沮丧的体育专栏作家(恐惧和颤抖:焦虑的巴登.基特)。
•We have these half-secret old ambitions—to be something else, to be someone else, to leap out of the interminable self and into another skin, another life. It is usually a brief out-of-body phenomenon, the sort of thing that we think when our gaze drifts away in the middle of a conversation. Goodbye. The imagination floats through a window into the conjectural and finds there a kind of bright blue antiself.The spirit stars itself in a brief hypothesis, an alternative, a private myth. What we imagine at such moments can suggest peculiar truths of character.•我们都有一些半公开的，一直以来就有的秘密想成为其他的东西,或是其他人,跳出永无止境的自我,进入另一个皮囊,另一种生活。
高中英语BOOK6Unit 1 Art Warming up and reading课件(共19张)
modern art.
( T ) 6. Abstract art is still an art style today.
Summary
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. During the Renaissance, people began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. One of the most important discoveries was how to draw things in perspective. Oil paints were also developed at this time. In the late 19th century, Europe changeda great deal, these changes led to a new painting styles. The impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors . Nowadays, some modern art is abstract and some is so realistic .
The text is organized in time order.
Fast Reading
Read the text again and fill in the blanks.
参考书目
211翻译硕士英语（MTI）
1) ENGLISH BOOK 5 黄源深、朱钟毅（主编）。
上海外语教育出版社。
2）ENGLISH BOOK 6 黄源深、朱钟毅（主编）。
上海外语教育出版社。
3）ENGLISH BOOK 7 黄源深、朱钟毅（主编）。
上海外语教育出版社。
357英语翻译基础（MTI）
1)杨晓荣，《汉英翻译简明教程》。
北京：解放军出版社，2007。
2)吕俊，侯向群，《英汉翻译教程》。
上海：上海外语教育出版社，2001。
3)方梦之，毛忠明主编，《英汉-汉英应用翻译教程》。
上海：上海外语教育出版社，2004。
4)刘宓庆，《文体与翻译》。
北京：中国对外翻译出版公司，1998。
448汉语写作与百科知识（MTI）
1)方华文，《20世纪中国翻译史》。
西安：西北大学出版社，2005.
2)王希杰，《汉语修辞学》(修订版)。
北京：商务印书馆，2004
3)王锡渭、李华珍.《新编大学写作教程》。
北京大学出版社，2008
4)胡家峦，《简明英汉百科辞典》。
安徽教育出版社，2002。
黄源深版《高级英语》bookLessen课文翻译
黄源深版《高级英语》b o o k L e s s e n课文翻译 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#L e s s e n1：Sexism in School学校中的性别歧视如果一个男孩在课堂上喊出来，他会得到老师的关注。
如果一个女孩在课堂上喊出来，她会被告之先举手再发言。
老师表扬男孩比女孩多，会给男孩更多的学业帮助，老师更能接受男孩在课堂讨论中评论。
这只是一些老师怎样偏爱男孩的例子。
通过这样的优势，男生就能增加更好的教育机会，可能得到高工资或者晋级快。
虽然许多人认为课堂歧视在70年代早期就消失了，但它并没有消失。
教育不是一种供人观看的体育运动。
许多研究者，最近的有加州大学洛杉矶分校前教育系系主任John Goodlad，也是“一个被称为学校的地方”的作者，他们表明，当学生参与课堂讨论时，他们对学校持有更积极的态度，这种积极的态度能增进学习。
女生在课堂上比较被动，在高考中比男生得分低，这决不是一种巧合。
大多数老师声称，女生参加课堂讨论和男生一样，也经常会被提问。
但刚刚完成的长达三年的研究发现，不是这样的，男生显然会控制整个课堂氛围。
当我们给老师、行政人员看了课堂讨论视频，问谁说得多时，老师们异口同声说女生说得多。
但事实上，在视频中，男生比女生说得多的比例是3：1。
在我们的研究中，实地研究者对4个州的小学4年级、6年级、初中2年级以及哥伦比亚特区等100多个班级的学生进行了观察。
老师和学生有男的、女的、黑人、白人、来自城市的、郊区的、农村社区的。
一半的课程是语言艺术和英语，这些课程传统上是女生占优势；另一半课程是数学和科学，这些传统上是男生的领域。
我们发现所有的年级、所有的社区、所有的学科中，都是男生控制住了课堂交流，他们比女生参与课堂互动多，随着时间的推移，他们参与的越来越多。
我们的研究否定了传统的假设，女生在阅读课上统治课堂讨论，而男生则是在数学课上。
黄源深 English book 6课后翻译
《高级英语》黄源深主编 Book6 课后句子翻译整理 Lesson 1 (P20)1．这种微妙的关系能维持多久呢？How long can the subtle relationship be maintained?2．双方都将谈判破裂归咎于对方。
Both sides attributed the breakdown in negotiation to the other side.3．力不但有大小而且有方向。
A force has direction as well as magnitude.4．在敌人的屠刀面前，他毫无惧色。
He exhibited no fear before his enemy’s sword.5．逆境中的三年使他得益非浅。
He benefited a lot from the three years in adverse circumstances.6．乔伊斯先生不赞成妻子买那么多衣服。
Mr. Joyce disapproved of his wife buying so many clothes.7．那部小说索然无味，我读不下去。
The novel is so bland that I find it difficult to keep on reading it.8．他感到无法将思想集中在那项研究上。
He found it difficult to focus his mind on the research (project).9．那家伙是江湖医生，而不是眼科专家。
That guy is a quack rather than an eye specialist.10．他们得另辟蹊径，那种模式并不适合于本厂。
They will have to find a new way as that pattern cannot be applied to their factory.1．他们把一笔款子交给董事会管理。
高级英语lesson6 mark twain
pen is associated with writiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้g talent, pickaxe is associated with mining
Thank you ~
5. Antithesis:（对偶）
• ...between what people claim to be and what they really are...
• ...took unholy verbal shots at the Holy Land...
• ...a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever
• The cast of characters... - a cosmos.
.
4. Personification（拟人）
• the river had acquainted him with ...
• ...to literature's enduring gratitude...
• ...an entry that will determine his course forever...
• ...the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home .../ with a dash and daring.../ ...a recklessness of cost or consequences...
8. Metonymy:（转喻） ...his pen would prove mightier than his pickaxe
6. Euphemism（委婉语） • ...men's final release from earthly struggle diligently avoiding contact with the enemy -----means: retreating
高级英语黄源深版教案.ppt
Dumping heedlessly—discarding
without proper care
• Alternatives to …nuclear energy (pa.3)---such as solar energy, energy from water or wind, etc., all of which are presently being tapped in some form, but none of which can so far replace fossil fuels
• I wish it were all because we have less than enough knowledge to make us realize we are doing wrong./ I wish I could say we do all this damage to Earth out of ignorance. The harsh truth, however, is we do have enough knowledge to convince ourselves of our wrongdoings.
• He never offers to buy any wine, but when a bottle is opened, he always takes the lions’ share.
Or so we say (pa.4)—if in fact that is not a problem for the future to
• We will set the wheels in motion, and you will be hearing from us in a few weeks.
Book6_U3_课件课时2Reading1
Japan
Arab
Netherlands
Thailand
Task1 Fast reading
• Read the dialogue quickly to answer three questions.
• 1. Which country is Waled from? • 2．Where does Peter come from? • 3. What does Ma Li think about learning about cultural differences?
• Which of the following words indicate the right attitudes towards cultural differences?
respect A.respect B.B. tolerate tolerate C.C. look down upon appreciate D.D. appreciate E.E. hate F.F. understand understand G.G. refuse
The text we read is a dialogue on cultural differences. So in this kind of text we should use examples to explain concepts and ideas. Sometimes we use examples to support arguments and sometimes used as interesting stories.
Task 3: careful-reading
Check up your understanding and fill in the table.
Book6_U3_教案课时3Reading2
牛津高中英语教学设计教材：牛津高中英语(模块六)高二上学期文档内容：教学设计——教案单元：Unit 3 Understanding each other板块：Reading 2作者：丁荷花Thoughts on the design:本节课是在理解课文的基础上的语言学习和运用。
在语言学习过程中，没有一定的词汇，就无法与他人进行任何有意义的交流。
历来有许多语言学家都力陈词汇在语言学习中的重要性。
新语言学习通常包括老师讲解与例释和学生操练巩固。
所以本节课的目的主要是帮助学生扫清生词障碍，对重要的知识点进行多种形式的训练，如：通过上下文猜词，设置符合学生的语言情景，进行对话，翻译，挖词填空等练习来增加语言的灵活运用，达到积累语言知识并能培养学生对语言的运用能力的目的，为今后的英语学习打下夯实的基础。
Teaching aims:After learning this part, the students will be able to:1.retell the cultural differences mentioned in the passage;2.try to remember useful vocabulary and sentences;3.master them by doing some practice.Teaching procedures:Step 1: Revision &Lead-in (PPT4-6)Fill in the blanks according the passage and try to retell the short passage:Mali has to do her homework on 1)_________ differences. So she goes to the student center to interview others and find some 2)____________ she needs.There is the same 3)__________ in the UK and the USA when they get presents. They like to open them as soon as they get them. There are many differences in wedding ceremony between different western and 4)__________ countries. In Korea, guests are surprised to find that they had a live5)________ and a 6)___________ which are supposed to 7)__________ bad spirits away from the wedding 8)__________. Hens are thought to 9)__________ luck for marriage.In Brunei, a male guests has to sit with the 10) ___________and the other men and a 11)_________ guest has to be with the bride and the other women in a different area. What’s more, if you go to Brunei, you s hould point with your 12)_____ instead of your first finger, which can cause 13).__________.Bonfire Night is a 14)_________ that happens with plenty of fireworks. So remember when in Rome, do as the 15)_________ do. [Explanation]这项任务的设计主要为了整理上节课所学内容并将重要词汇放在上下文的语境中加以运用。
黄源深第6册作业答案
黄源深第6册1-6课作业答案Lesson OneII. V ocabularyA. 1. called on 2. was committed to 3. fell into/will fall into4. shouted out5. benefited …from6. attributes/attributed…to7. is transformed into 8. was incapable of 9. disapproved of 10. at a /the ratio ofD.1. How long can this subtle relationship last/be maintained?2. Both sides attributed the breakdown/rupture in negotiation to each other.3. A force has direction as well as magnitude.4. He exhibited no (trace of) fear before his enemy’s sword.5. He benefited a lot from the three adverse years/ the three years in adversity/ in adverse circumstances.6. Mr. Joyce disapproved of his wife’s buying/purchasing so many clothes.7. The novel is so bland that I find it difficult to keep on reading it.8. He found/felt it difficult/impossible to focus his mind on the research.9. That fellow is a quack (doctor) rather than an eye-specialist.They will have to look for/ try to find a new way/some other way, as that pattern/model cannot be readily applied /does not apply to their factory.III. Word StudyB.1. They (have) committed a sum of money/some funds into the care of the board (of directors).2. They were reluctant to/would not commit themselves to any definite proposals.3. He can’t go on holiday/take a holiday, because /as he has (made) a commitment to his employer/boss.4. The car collision/crash immediately/in no time became the focus of public attention.5. The piece of glass focused the sunbeams on the paper, which began to smoke in a little while.6. Public attention at the moment is focused on the stock scandal.7. He continued to assert his innocence. //He still asserted that he had been innocent.8. Teenagers assert that they should be made independent in every aspect.// Y oungsters keep on asserting that they should have their independence in all fields.9. She is so assertive that she is sure to/will surely achieve /fulfill her ambition.10. The patient has reacted well to acupuncture treatment.II. V ocabularyC. Translation1. I found you were right after I reflected on it carefully.2. To deal with such a situation, sterner/stricter measures than this are called for. /// Such a situation calls for more severe measures than this.3. John came out first in his grade.4. The city council opted for (building) a bypass to carry heavy traffic away from the town center //to reduce the heavy traffic in downtown areas.5. He is a busy man and can seldom indulge (himself) in a holiday.6. The carpenter ran his rule over the shed and sized it up at once.7. I say, Michael, you need to tidy up your room; everything is in a muddle.8. Let’s leave the matter as it is for the time being.III. Word StudyB. Translation1. She was looking at the reflections of the willow in the lake.2. As I waved goodbye to them, I reflected on the significance of what I has seen.3. The reflection of light blinded her momentarily.4. This country lacks resources and can hardly compete with the other countries in trade./// The lack of resources puts the country at a great disadvantage in trade competition with other nations.5. We secured/won the contract in the face of fierce competition from several foreign firms.6. The company asked for/called for competitive bidding for the housing project.8. At the turn in the road/On turning the corner, we saw there was a sharp descent of the road.9. The descent of the mountain was more difficult than the ascent.10. To tell you the truth, I’m not content with your answer.11. James is not content to be a salesman all his life.12. Y ou can listen to the good music to your heart’s content.II. V ocabularyB.1. We hope that the government will provide funds for our research for a cure for this disease.2. Since we can’t find a bigger room, we have to make the best of what we have now.3. We must nurture the young so that they will develop into people useful for the four modernizations.4. The doctors gave express orders/instructions that the patient was to have no visitors.5. Ina word, we cannot accept your explanation of the incident; it is too absurd.6. He may find it difficult to get rid of /break away from the habit of excessive drinking which has been ingrained in him since his youth.7. Dick first traced a design/pattern on a piece of paper, and then transferred it to the cloth.8. Her words softened his heart.III. Word StudyB.1. Y ou can’t appreciate a good story if you don’t understand its setting/background.2. She showed no appreciation of good music.3. There had been an appreciable change in temperature overnight.4. The appreciative audience was fascinated/ carried away by the excellent performance.5. He walks in a peculiar/strange fashion.6. Fusions for women’s clothes change more frequently than those for men’s clothes.7. A child’s character is more easily fashioned than an adult’s.8. It is fashionable to wear blue jeans nowadays.9. Lighting is caused by clouds discharging electricity.10. The office clerk was discharged by the firm for being dishonest.11. After his discharge from the army, he entered a college to study law.12. V itamin C is supposed to prevent colds.13. Even the foul weather did not prevent him from carrying out his plan the next day.14. As a preventive measure against fire, smoking is not allowed in the warehouse.II. V ocabularyC.1. The official felt vexed/distressed/troubled because his inadequate schooling/his lack of a degree had become a bar to promotion.2. Pan-American Airways started this group of white collar workers at a yearly income of $18….3. Having endured all kinds of hardships in their reconnaissance, the guerrillas got detailed information about the enemy.4. I go home once a month, not that I live far away from home.5. The penniless/down-and-out/impoverished scholar grudgingly sold his ancient inkstone.6. Henry received a letter containing a declaration of love.7. He deserved better of his employer than to be pensioned off at a few pounds a month.//than to be sent away with a pension of a few pounds a month.8. The barge was loaded with cargo/goods fore and aft.III. Word studyB.1. The soldier evaded a dangerous mission by pretending to be ill.2. He was very evasive about our questions about where he had been.3. IN his speech he responded to criticism of his theory with vague evasions/with evasive words.4. I had nothing to do but to observe the risiring tide.5. Mary 1 was designed as International Labour Day to be observed by the workers of all countries.6. The more observant you are, the more source material you will collect.7. Accurate observation, and not subjective assumption, is what we need.8. The coach insists on the strict observance of training rules.9. The memory of her remarkable acting had endured.11. A long-distance runner must have endurance.12. The visitors showed/displayed great admiration for the enduring pyramids of Egypt.13. Everyone engaged in practical work must investigate conditions at the lower levels.14. The soldiers rushed forward and engaged the enemy in bayonet charge.15. I heard that she and Henry had broken off their engagement.//declared their engagement off.16. They shot/sent down three enemy planes in their first engagement.。
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英语Lesson 1 (P20) 课后句子翻译整理1．这种微妙的关系能维持多久呢？How long can the subtle relationship be maintained? 2．双方都将谈判破裂归咎于对方。
Both sides attributed the breakdown in negotiation to the other side. 3．力不但有大小而且有方向。
A force has direction as well as magnitude. 4．在敌人的屠刀面前，他毫无惧色。
He exhibited no fear before his enemy’s sword. 5．逆境中的三年使他得益非浅。
He benefited a lot from the three years in adverse circumstances. 6．乔伊斯先生不赞成妻子买那么多衣服。
Mr. Joyce disapproved of his wife buying so many clothes. 7．那部小说索然无味，我读不下去。
The novel is so bland that I find it difficult to keep on reading it. 8．他感到无法将思想集中在那项研究上。
He found it difficult to focus his mind on the research (project). 9．那家伙是江湖医生，而不是眼科专家。
That guy is a quack rather than an eye specialist. 10．他们得另辟蹊径，那种模式并不适合于本厂。
They will have to find a new way as that pattern cannot be applied to their factory. 1．他们把一笔款子交给董事会管理。
They committed a sum of money into the care of the board. 2．他们不愿意提出任何明确的建议。
They are unwilling to (reluctant to) commit themselves to any definite proposals. 3．他不能去度假，因为他对雇主有承诺。
He can’t go on holiday, because he has (made) a commitment to his employer/boss. 4．汽车相撞一事马上成为人们注意的中心。
The car crash immediately became the focus of public attention. 5．这片玻璃把太阳聚焦在纸上，不一会纸就冒烟了。
The piece of glass focused the sunlight on the paper, and soon it began to smoke. 6．此刻公众的注意里集中在那件股票丑闻上。
Public attention at the/this moment is focused on the stock scandal. 7．他任然声称他是无罪的。
He still asserted that he had been innocent. 8．少年们坚持认为他们在各方面应该有自己的独立性。
Teenagers assert that they should have their independence in all fields. 9．她敢作敢为，有能力实现她的报复。
She is so assertive that she will surely achieve her ambition. 10．针疗对那位病人效果不错。
The patient reacted well to acupuncture treatment. 11．这种粉末用做催化剂可以加速化学反应。
This powder can be used as a catalyst to speed up/quicken chemical reactions. 12．较高的工资影响了生产成本，而成本又作用于价格。
Higher wages affect costs of production, and costs react on prices. Lesson 2 (P43) 1．我仔细想了想后认为你是对的。
I found you were right after I reflected on it. 2．对付这样的形势，需要采取比这严厉的措施。
To deal with such a situation, more severe measures than this are called for. 3．约翰在考试中名列年级第一。
John came out first in his grade in the exam. 4．市政委员会选择了修建一条支路的办法来减少市中心的交通拥挤。
The city council opted for a bypass to relax the heavy traffic in downtown areas. 5．他是个忙人，难得有机会好好地度假日。
He is too busy to indulge in a holiday. 6．木匠用尺把棚屋量了一下，立即估计出了它的面积。
The carpenter measured the shed with his ruler and sized it up at once. 7．我说迈克尔，你得整理整理你的房间啦，你的东西太杂乱无章。
I say, Michael, do tidy up your room, everything is in such a mess. 8．我们暂时把这件事搁一下吧。
Let’s leave the matter as it is for the time being. 1．她瞧着湖里柳树的倒影。
She was looking at the reflections of the willows in the lake. 2．在我和他们挥手道别时，我思索着我见到的一切有什么意义。
As I waved goodbye to them, I reflected on the significance of what I had seen. 3．灯的反光一时使她眼睛发花。
The reflection of light blinded her (eyes) for a moment. 4．这个国家缺乏资源，很难与其他国家进行贸易竞争。
This country lacks resources and can hardly compete with other countries in trade. 5．面临几个外国企业的激烈竞争，我们获得了该项合同。
We won the contract in the face of fierce competition from several foreign companies. 6．这家公司要求对建造房屋的工程有竞争性的投标。
The company asked for competitive bids on the housing project. 7．她下楼梯时非常小心。
She descended the stairs with great care. 8．在转弯的时候，我们看见道路突然往下倾斜。
Onturning the corner, we saw that the road descended sharply. 9．下山比上山更难。
The decent of the mountain was more difficult than the ascent. 10．老实说，我不满意你的回答。
To tell you the truth, I’m not content with your answer. 11．詹姆不满足于终生当店员。
James is not content to be a salesman all his life. 12．你可以尽情地欣赏这美妙的音乐。
You can enjoy the wonderful m usic to your heart’s content. Lesson 3 (P65) 1．我们希望政府向我们为治疗这种疾病而进行的研究提供经费。
We hope that the government will provide funds for our research for curing this disease. 2．我们既然找不到更宽敞的房间，那就只好充分利用现有的这一间了。
Since we can’t find a bigger room, we have to make the be st of this room. 3．我们必须培养年轻人，使他们成长为四化建设的有用人材。
We must nurture the young so that they will develop into people useful for the four modernizations. 4．医生明确地吩咐，这个病人不能见客。
The doctor gave express instructions that the patient should see no visitors. 5．总之，我们不能接受你对这件事的解释；它太离奇了。
In a word, we cannot accept your explanation of the incident; it’s too absurd. 6．他可能会发现要去掉从年轻时代起就根深蒂固的酗酒习惯很困难。
He may find it difficult to get rid of the habit of excessive drinking ingrained in him since his youth. 7．迪克先在纸上勾出图样的轮廓，然后再把它移到布上去。
Dick first traced a design on paper, and then transferred it to cloth. 8．她的话使他的心软下来了。
Her words softened his heart. 1．除非你了解一部小说的背景，否则你就无法欣赏它。