高中英语主谓一致讲解
高一语法:主谓一致
汉语很难学。
Chinese are very hospitable.
中国人非常好客。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
3.以-ics 结尾的词作主语时,表示学科时,谓语动 词用单数形式;表示特定事物时,谓语动词用复 数形式。 例如: Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
雅典是希腊的首都。
Good news comes.
好消息来了。
一、谓语动词用单数
8.单个的不定式短语,动名词或名词性从句做主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。 例如: To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Reading is important in second language acquisition.
我校有一百多名学生来自南方。
一、谓语动词用单数
5.由each …and each…,every…and every…,many a …and many a …,no…and no…做主语时,谓语动 词用单数形式。 例如: Every boy and every girl was asked to show their identity card.
老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
The accused is involved in a case.
被告涉嫌了这起案件。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
5.用and连接的两个名词作主语,表示同一个人或 事物时,谓语动词用单数;表示不同的人或事物 时,谓语动词用复数形式。 例如: The singer and dancer is from Dunhuang.
李明是从那个大学毕业的最聪明的学生。
四、主谓一致的特殊结构
5.主语后带有as well as、along with、together with、 rather than、but、except等引起的介词短语时,谓语动 词的单复数和主语的单复数相一致。 例如: A doctor together with two nurses , has been sent to that poor village to help sick people.
高中英语主谓一致讲解
高中英语主谓一致1.名词作主语1)有些词,如news,maths,physics,politics,the United States等在形式上是复数,但意义上为单数,故谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is widely read in the world.2)某些集体名词,如family, team,等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:His family is a happy one.The whole family are watching TV.这类名词有:audience,class,club,company,crew,enemy,crowd,government,group,party,public,team等。
2)某些集体名词,如people, police, cattle等,只当复数看待,谓语动词必须用复数。
如:The police are searching for the thief.3)当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,往往可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数形式。
如:Three years has passed since then.4)不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。
如:Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.5)如果主语有more than one很多非常…或many a许多……构成,尽管从意义上看是复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。
如:More than one student has read the book.Many a girl has been there.6)“one of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义:主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。
●功能:确保句子语法正确,意义清晰。
●主谓关系:主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系,这种关系决定了谓语的形式。
二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。
⏹不可数名词作为主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理:如“either...or...”结构中,根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。
1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。
⏹集合名词作为主语时,需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理:如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。
1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。
⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时,需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。
1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时,需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。
⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时,谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。
三、实践与练习
●练习题:提供一些练习题,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
●答案解析:对练习题进行详细的答案解析,帮助学生理解自己的错误,并给出正确的用法建议。
四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结,强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性,并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。
高中英语主谓一致讲解
主谓一致:一.语法一致原则:指主语和谓语在语法形式上必须一致,也就是谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
1.不可数名词或者可数名词单数作主语,谓语用单数。
可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数。
2.不定代词someone , anyone , everyone , no one ……等作主语,谓语动词用单数.3.当each , either , neither 作主语,或者主语由each, either , neither , every , 修饰时,谓语动词用单数.4.单个的动词不定式,动词ing 主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数.5.由as well as , along with , with , together with , rather than except , besides , in addition to , like , including ,but ……等连接两部分名词或者代词作主语时,谓语动词与这些词前面的主语保持一致。
For example :The teacher as well as the students likes the painting .Tom , along with his friends , goes skating every Saturday .6.many a / more than one + 可数名词单数作主语时,谓语用单数.more + 复数名词+ than one 作主语时,谓语用复数。
Many a / more than one person is against the proposal .7.One of + 可名复后跟定语从句时,从句中的谓语动词通常用单数, the only one of + 可名复后接定语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用复数.He is one of the students who have been to Shanghai .He is the only one of the students who has been to Shanghai .二.意义一致原则指根据意义来判断主谓一致。
高中英语语法主谓一致详细讲解
police(警察)作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 are 例如:1.The police ___ searching for the lost child. are 2.The cattle ___ eating grass.
⑴作为人口讲时,为集合名词, 单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 例如:The population of China is large than that of Japan. (2)如果population前有分数或百分数修饰作 主语时,谓语动词用复数。 例如:Three fourths of the population are famers.
than one + 名词单数、 many a + 名词单数、the number of + 名词复数,作主 语时,谓语动词用单数。 a number of作主语时,谓语 动词用复数。
4.more
例如:1.Many
a student____ busy with his is
lessons. 2.The number of the students in our class____60. is have A number of the students ____(have) seen the film. was 3.More than one person____injured in the accident yesterday.
例如:1.Fifteen
is divided(除以) by three ___
five. is 2.Five minus(减) two ____ three.
9.both,few,a
few,many,several等词及所修饰 的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 例如:1.Both of the students/students are ____the best. are 2.Few of my friends _____ here. are 3.A few/Several girls ____ going to see a film.
高中英语语法梳理-主谓一致
主谓一致一、语法形式上的一致。
主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如:Jane and Mary look healthy and strong.The number of mistakes was surprising.解释:主语是the number,谓语是was对于数字而言,它是单数,所以用了was;反思:the number of通常跟a number of来对比,a number of是大量的的意思;后面通常是可数名词的复数,所以谓语也跟着用复数形式,比如a number of people are rushing to the toilet.二、意义上一致1.主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。
例如:The crowd were running for their lives.单数形式表示复数意义的词有people,police,cattle,militia等。
2.主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。
例如:The news was very exciting.形复意单的单词有news,works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,如physics,politics,mathematics等。
三、就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如用连词or,either…or,neither...nor,not only…but also等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
例如:Either your students or Mr.Wang knows this.四、应注意的几个问题。
1.名词作主语1)某些集体名词(如family,team等)作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The whole family are watching TV.His family is going to have a long journey.这类名词有:audience,class,club,committee,company,crew,crowd,enemy,government,group,party,public,team,etc.名词population一词的使用情况跟上述类似。
英语中的主谓一致 详解
主谓一致1.语法一致原则用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致,就是语法一致。
也就是说,如果名词词组中心词是单数,动词用单数形式;如果名词词组中心词是复数,动词用复数形式。
如果一个不可数名词、一个动名词、一个不定式或一个从句作主语,谓语就用单数;如果两个不可数名词、两个动名词、两个不定式或两个从句作主语(不是指同一个事物),谓语就用复数。
1)主语中心词后面有表示“增、减、补充说明”的词组时,主谓一致仍看原中心词;A.表示增加的: as well as, with, along with, together with, in addition to, accompanied by, besides, plus等;The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.B.表示减去的: except, but(除去)等;All the students except Tom have been to America.C.表示补充说明的: including, rather than, like, such as等;The textbook, plus its reference books, is well designed.2)单个从句、动名词、不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数;两个或两个以上从句、动名词、不定式作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
但指同一事时,谓语动词用单数。
How close parents are to their children is a strong influence on the character of the children.When we are to hold the sports meet hasn’t been decided.When we go to Beijing and how we go to Beijing is up to you.Whether he succeeds or fails doesn’t matter.That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.Looking afer the children is my full time job.To die for the people is a worhy death.When and where to hold the meeting is unknown. Playing bakeball and swimming are his favorite sports.3) this kind of与名词+of this kind由a kind of,this kind of, many kinds of后跟名词作主语时,谓语要和kind保持一致。
高中英语主谓一致讲解PPT课件
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(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是 同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时 候, 谓语要用单数。
All of them _a_r_e_ diving.
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Bob __i_s__ a worker.
Mike and Bob __ar_e__ workers. Bob Both Mike and Bob __a_re_
workers. Neither Mike nor Bob __i_sa teacher. Mike Neither of them _k_n_o_w__s_/k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English.
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语法详解:
所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词 之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定 着谓语动词对应的形式。
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一. 语法
•定义:主语是单数,谓语也是单数, 主语是复数谓语也是复数.
• 1. 非谓语动词做主语
• To see is to believe. •Asking costs nothing. • Lying and stealing are
(应受责备)
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
+ 名词
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
作s主o语m时,e 谓o语f 动;词取p决a于r后t 面o名f 词; 的数half of ; most of ; 1>.One third of the stthudeenrtseisntoourfc;la…ss .
高中语法主谓一致详细讲解
高中语法主谓一致详细讲解主谓一致的讲解在英语语法中,主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
如果主语是单数,谓语动词也必须是单数形式;如果主语是复数,谓语动词也必须是复数形式。
下面我们来讲一下并列结构作主语时的主谓一致。
1.由and连接主语时当and连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时,根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数。
1) 并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students。
(XXX和XXX是好学生。
)Like many others。
the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold。
(像许多人一样,小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子。
)Both XXX in this area。
(这个地区种植着水稻和小麦。
)2) 并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:XXX(那位教授兼作家正在会上发言。
)A XXX(一位新闻记者兼作家住在六楼。
)His XXX was with him on his trip to Europe。
(他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行。
)XXX XXX was present at the state XXX(总理兼外长出席了国宴。
)比较:XXX(作家和教育家曾来过我们学校。
)XXX(作家兼教育家曾来过我们学校。
)His lawyer and his XXX were with him on his trip to Europe。
(他的律师和他的大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行。
)注意:指同一个人或物时,并列主语前只用一个冠词。
指不同的需要分别加冠词,但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可。
例如:A XXX(一个男孩和一个女孩在打网球。
【高中英语】高考英语语法讲解:主谓一致问题讲解
【高中英语】高考英语语法讲解:主谓一致问题讲解本文题目:高考英语语法讲解:主谓一致问题讲解(一) 主谓一致问题主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要一致。
把握主谓一致问题,考生主要解决的是对不同结构的主语单复数的认定,进而选择适当的谓语。
解决主谓一致主要遵循三个原则:语法一致原则意义一致原则就近一致原则很多情况下应该综合利用这三个原则来处理主谓一致,在不同情况下可能应用三个原则中的不同原则,具体应用哪种原则应该视具体情况而定。
总结如下:一.谓语动词用单数的情况1.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语,谓语用单数。
如:Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her.(1987年考研题)To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.2.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时,谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too longFive times five makes twenty five3.一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候,谓语用复数,但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念,谓语用单数:law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试,不断摸索horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰,潮涨潮落如: If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.A. isB. areC. was d. were答案:A。
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
高中英语:主谓一致知识总结归纳一、概念:主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。
这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。
(一)、语法一致:主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
. I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:①The worker and writer ______(be) from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家,②The worker and the writer ______ (be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家③The secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:①My brother and I have both seen that film.②Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例:①The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.②War and peace is a constant theme in history..③One more knife and fork is needed.④Bread and butter is our daily food.⑤Law and order has been established.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
高中英语语法主谓一致详细讲解
高中英语语法主谓一致详细讲解一、谓语动词与主语保持一致的原则(一)语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式,二者在语法形式上要一致。
例如:1.My brother is a college student. 我的弟弟是大学生。
2.My brothers are government officials. 我的弟弟们是政府官员。
(二)意义上的一致3.主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词要用复数。
例如:The paper is made from the wood. 纸张是木材制成的。
(这里的paper 指的不是一张纸,而是纸张的总称)4.主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词要用单数。
例如:The news in the newspaper was true. 报纸上的消息是真的。
(这里的news 意为“消息”,而不是“消息”的复数)二、就近原则也即谓语动词的人称和数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。
例如:1.Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了!(= The bus is coming!)2.either you or she is to go. 不是你就是她走。
(注意she前面的逗号)三、惯用法上的主谓一致1.在there be句型中,动词be的形式与其后的名词保持一致。
例如:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。
2. 有些词如“half of”,“most of ”,“none of ”,“the rest of ”,“a lot of ”,“plenty of ”等后接名词时,谓语动词的形式依这些词所表示的数的概念而定。
例如:Half of the students are from the south. 学生们中有一半是南方人。
(若接复数概念,则用复数形式)。
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解本文主要讲解主谓一致,并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致等常见考点。
主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如:There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C。
本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。
主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
高中英语主谓一致的用法讲解
主谓一致的用法讲解一、形式一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with,along with,together with,like,but,except,besides,as well as,no less than,rather than,including,in addition to 引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner.除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念,谓语动词用单数,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词;否则用复数. 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具.用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter,knife and fork等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
由and连接的两个what从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的数。
What he says and does do not agree。
What he says and does does not concern me。
3. 不定式,动名词,或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数. 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each,every 或no修饰时,谓语动词用单数. Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each)woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
高中英语语法全解-主谓一致
第十六章主谓一致主谓一致(concord),是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。
英语中动词be的变化形式最多,如I am,You are,He is,We are等。
主语I一定要用am 的动词形式,这就叫“主谓一致”。
一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则,即语法一致原则(principle of grammatical concord)、意义一致原则(principle of notional concord)和就近原则(principle of proximity)。
A.语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系,主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;反之,谓语动词用复数形式。
My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。
My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。
B.意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念,而不取决于表面上的语法标记。
1. 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。
The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。
The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。
2. 主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。
No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。
C.就近原则就近原则是指当主语由两个或两个以上名词或代词组成时,谓语动词的数要与它紧邻的名词或代词的数一致。
高中英语语法系统讲解之十二主谓一致
高中英语语法系统讲解之十二主谓一致主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上应保持一致,通常指的主谓一致是主语和谓语在单数和复数上的一致性。
一. 主谓一致的三个原则1. 语法一致原则主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式,即主语是单数,谓语用单数;主语是复数,谓语用复数。
如The number of errors is surprising.Two students are waiting for you in your office.2. 意义一致原则主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数;主语形式为复数,但意义上为单数,谓语动词用单数。
如The crowd were running for their lives.The news was very surprising.形复意单的单词有news,works(工厂),means和以ics结尾的学科名词politics,physics,economics 等。
3. 就近原则谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的词语,主要体现在由or,either … or,neither… nor …,not only … but also等连接的主语及there be …句型中。
如Nither you nor I am wrong.There is a pen, five pencils and two pencilboxes on the table.二、谓语动词用单数形式的情况1、单个的不可数名词、单数名词(尽管后面跟着with,together with,along with,like,including,as wellas,in addition to,rather than,but,except,more than等连接的短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数式。
如:The news is going about quickly in the small town.A woman with two children has come.Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance.You rather than I are going to go camping.2、one,no one,nobody,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,one of,every,everyone,everybody,each,either,neither等用作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
高中英语 主谓一致 详解
主谓一致所谓“主谓一致”是指英语句子中主语和谓语在数、人称方面一致。
一般说来,当主语是复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式;当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:Li Ming is a good student. We study English hard.但在很多情况下,主谓一致存在一些特殊情况,现归纳如下:一.语法一致原则1. 主语是从句,非谓语动词(即动词不定式、动名词和分词)和不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
但what 从句作主语时,谓语动词一般根据表语决定。
Eg: What he needs are two books. What I’m worried about is your safety. To see is to believe.2. and 连接两个单数名词时(1)两个单数名词表示不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数。
Eg: Steam and ice are different forms of water.(2)如果表示的是同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。
Eg: The singer and dancer is to attend our party.Only a knife and fork is left on the table.Truth and honesty is the best policy.(3)在both …and …结构中用谓语动词用复数。
Eg: Both Tom and I are fond of English.(4)名词前有no, each, every, many a, not a, more than one修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
但more +复数名词+than one,谓语多用复数。
Eg: Many an adult and many a child has seen it.Each hour and each minute is important.More than one student has failed the exam.(5)不可数名词由and 连接的两个并列形容词来修饰时,谓语动词用复数。
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Finish the following exercises: The boyis___ diving.
They a_r_e__ diving. Both Jack and Timare___ diving Neither Jack nor Timis ___ walking. All of themar_e___ diving.
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(6)不定式(短语),动名词(短语)或从 句作主语时,谓语动词用__单__数___,如:
1.Serving the peopilse _____ my great happiness.
2. When we’ll go out for an ohuatsing ___________ decided. 3b. eTeonget the most profiitss ______ the common aim of businessmen. 精品课件
The singer and danceisr____ going to give us a performance.
那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork ____on the
table.
is
刀叉在桌子上。
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二、就近原则 1. either ... or; neither ... nor; not
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语法一 致
(5) 不定代词each, either, neither, another, the other 等作主语通单常数用____谓语动词;
其中, each of + 复数代词,谓语动用单_数____。复 数代词+each,谓语动词用复_数______。如
Each of ush_a__s___a dictionary. We each _h_a__v_e____a dictionary.
主谓一致
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主谓一致考点
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定义:“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语
之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。 “主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人
称、性、数上保持一致,即主语是复数,谓语也用 复数形式,如are, were, have等,主语是单数, 谓语要用单数形式,如:is, was, has, works等。
有些and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个
整体,如: bread and butter, knife and fork,
whisky and soda(威士忌加苏打水),
steel and iron
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ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
语法一致
(3)Every … and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主 语以及more than one...和many a...作主语 时,谓语动单词数都用_________. Eg: Every desk and eveirsy chair _____made of wood. Many a boy and (manhyas a) girl _____made the same mistake
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(1)以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语,
通常作___复__数_用 。
(2)用and 连接的并列主语,如果主语是一个人, 同一事,同一抽象概念,且and后名词无冠词,谓语 动词用_单__数__,如:The writer and singiesr ______ coming tomorrow. 否则用复数。
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原则
1. 语法一致原则 2. 意义一致原则 3. 就近一致原则
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语法详解:
所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之 间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓 语动词对应的形式。
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一. 语法
定义:主语是单数,谓语也是单数, 主语是复数谓语也是复数.
1. 非谓语动词做主语
To see is to believe. Asking costs nothing. Lying and stealing are immoral.
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Bob Mike Bill
Bob _i_s___ a worker.
Mike and Bobar_e____ wBootrhkeMrsi.ke and Boabre____ workers. Neither Mike nor Boibs ___a teacher. Neither of themkno__w__s_/_k_n__o_w_ (know) how to teach English.
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语法一致
(4) “a / an + 单名+ and a half”, “one and
a half +复名” 常接__单___数谓语; has
①A year and a half _____passed . is
②One and a half bananas____left on the desk.
语法一 致
(7)当主语与谓语之间插有 with, along with, together with, as well as; but, except, besides, other than; rather than; like; including 等引起的短语时,谓语动词 不受这些插入语的影主响语,依然与_______保持一致
(1) He and shea_r_e___both students of
this school. 他和她都是这个学校的学生。 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时 候,谓语动词用复数。
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(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同 一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
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All of thema_r_e____ workers.
None of themkn_o_w__s_/_k_n__o_w_ (know) how 精品课件 to teach English.
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:
一、语法一致原则
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代 词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况: