英语中的双宾语和宾语补足语的区别(精华版)

详解双宾语和宾语补足语的区别：以make, give举例说明

双宾语结构：1. 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

2. 动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语

3. 动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语

其中间接宾语是指人的，直接宾语是指物的

宾语补足语结构：1.动词+人（宾语）+动词原形

2.动词+宾语+形容词

3.动词+宾语+带to的不定式

4.动词+宾语+省to的不定式

5.动词+宾语+名词短语

其中红色部分作为句子的宾补成分, 特别强调的是宾语补

足语不可以和宾语换位置。

一、举例说明双宾语：

1. She made us coffee.

其中us 为句子的间接宾语coffer为句子的直接宾语。

本句子可改为同义句：

She made coffer for us.

2. He gave me a book.

其中me 为句子的间接宾语a book为句子的直接宾语。

本句子可改为同义句：

He gave a book to me

二、举例说明宾语补足语:

We make Lijian our monitor.

其中红色为宾补成分

这个句子最容易让人弄错，以为是双宾语，其实是our monitor作为句子的宾语补足语，这个句子是不可以改写成：

We make our monitor for Lijian. （×）

He asked me some questions.

这个句子容易让人误认为是宾语补足语结构，实际是双宾语结构，只不过这个句子中的动词的间接宾语不能+to或+for,这类动词还有

cost, refuse, promise

The book cost me five yuan.

三、动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语，这种结构中能用for改为同义句的动词有：buy, play, make, find,keep,choose,cut,cook,wash等

Please cut Tom the cake.= Please cut the cake for Tom.

My father often washes me the clothes.=My father often washes the clothes for me.

My father often cooks me lunch.=My father often cooks lunch for me.

四、动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语，这种结构中能用to改为同义句的动词有：七给give, hand, pass, lend, send, show, write,一带bring，还有

pay, teach, tell, wish, return, sell, read,等

I returned him the storybook= I returned the storybook to him.

He showed all his friends his pictures.= He showed his pictures to all his friends.

He sent me a book.= He sent a book to me

中学英语中可接双宾语的40个常用动词

(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词

1.award sb sth = award sth.to sb. 颁奖给某人

2.bring sb sth =bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

3.give sb. sth =give sth. to sb. 把某物给木人

4.hand sb. sth =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

5.lend sb. sth =lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

6.mail sb. sth =mail sth. to sb. 将某物奇给某人

7.offer sb. sth =offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

8.owe sb. sth =owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

9.pass sb. sth =pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

10.pay sb. sth =pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）

11.post sb. sth =post sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

12.read sb. sth =read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

13.return sb. sth =return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

14.send sb. sth =send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

15.sell sb. sth =sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

16.serve sb. sth =serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

17.show sb. sth =show sth. to sb 拿某物给某人看.

18.take sb. sth =take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

19.teach sb. sth =teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

20.tell sb. sth =tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

21.throw sb. sth =throw sth. to sb. 把某物仍给某人

22.write sb. sth =write sth. to sb. 给某恩写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词

23.book sb. sth =book sth. for sb. 为某人预订某物

24.buy sb. sth =buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

25.choose sb. sth =choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

26.cook sb. sth =cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

27.draw sb. sth =draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

28.fetch sb. sth =fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

29.find sb. sth =find sth. for sb. 为某人找某物

30.fix sb. sth =fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

31.get sb. sth =get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

32.make sb. sth =make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

33.prepare sb. sth =prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

34.save sb. sth =save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

35.sing sb. sth =sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱歌

36.spare sb. sth =spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

37.steal sb. sth =steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

38.lose sb. sth =lose sth. for sb. 为某人献出某物（生命）

39.order sb. sth =order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

40.pick sb. sth =pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

(3)、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同。如bring，play等：

Bring me today’s paper.

= Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought.