(完整版)外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)
七年级外研版下 语法专项复习(M7---M10)
七年级外研版下语法专项复习(M7---M10)Module 7:含be动词(am,is,are)的一般过去式一般过去式:过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态1.常与表过去的时间状语连用:last year(去年),last night昨晚,two days ago两天前in 1998(1998年),yesterday(昨天),The day before yesterday(前天)等等2.Be动词的过去式有两种:was(am,is的过去式),were(are的过去式)3.含be动词的一般过去式的结构(1)肯定结构:“主语+ was/ were + 其他”如:我昨天生病了。
I was ill yesterday。
(2)否定结构(在was/ were后加not):“主语+ was/ were not+ 其他”Was not= wasn’t were not= weren’t如:我昨天没生病。
Iwas not ill yesterday= Iwasn’t ill yesterday.(3)一般疑问句(was/ were放句首):“Was/ Were +主语+其他?”肯定回答:Yes,主语+ was/ were.否定回答:No,主语+ wasn’t/ weren’t.如:昨天你生病了吗?Were you ill yesterday?是的,我是。
Yes,I was.不,我不是。
No,I wasn’t.(4)特殊疑问句:“特殊疑问词+ was/ were +主语+其他?”(答句和问句时态一致,用过去式)如:你的周末过得怎么样?How was your weekend?太棒了。
It was great。
(问句用was,答也用was)( )1.The two __________in the same class last year.A. areB. wasC. were( )2.They__________ not late the day before yesterday.A. didB. wereC. are( )3.__________ they away from school last October?A. DidB. WereC. DoModule 8和9:含实义动词的一般过去式一、实义动词:(1)有实际意义的动词(2) 除了be动词,情态动词,助动词之外的动词二、含实义动词的一般过去式的结构:1.肯定结构:“主语+ 动词的过去式+ 其他”如:昨天我去动物园了I went to the zoo yesterday 2.否定结构(在动词前加助动词didn’t):“主语+ did not/ didn’t + 动词原形+其他”如:我昨天没去动物园。
新外研版初一英语下册各单元语法总练习(答案)
七年级下册重点语法Module1语法:名词性物主代词肯定句结构:主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句结构:主语+can’t(cannot)+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:把can提前肯定回答:Yes,主语+can.否定回答:No,主语+can’t.一、用can,can’t填空1.What______youdo?Icanliftthisbox,butI______liftthatheavychair.2.______hereadChinese?——No,he______readChinese,buthe______readEnglish.3.______youstandinfrontofthedoor?ThenI______seeyou.4.______Pennywashthedishes?Yes,she______.5.I______seesomespoons,butI______seeanyknives.6.______acatdrinkmilk?Yes,it______.1.表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说begoingto+地点..2.begoingto表示自己打算做某事,计划做某事或有意做某事3.will则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-_____you______freetomorrow?-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.(leave).-What______you____________(do)afteryou_________(leave)here?-I___________(return)homeand___________(get)ajob.3.I______(be)tired.I_____________(go)tobedearlytonight.4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_______________(give)herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______________(snow)soon.6.-_______you__________(be)herethisSaturday?-No.I___________(visit)myteacher.7.-____________I______________(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere____________(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.9.Mike______________(believe,not)thisuntilhe_________(see)itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam_____________(win).Module5语法:特殊疑问句(相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句)一whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。
外研版七年级英语下册各模块语法知识汇总+专项练习
M1 形容词性和名词性物主代词专项练习语法:1.物主代词分为两种:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
(1)形容词性物主代词,它不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词。
如:We are doing our homework.(我们正在做家庭作业。
)(2)名词性物主代词,它具有名词的性质,可以单独使用。
如:My shirt is black, but yours is white.(我的衬衫是黑色的,但你的是白色的。
)(3)名词性物主代词具有“形容词性物主代词+名词”的作用。
如:Whose comb is it? It’s hers.(hers=her+comb)注意:名词性物主代词可指一件东西,也可指很多件东西,看上下文决定。
如:Where’s your book? Mine is on the desk. (指我的一本书)Where are your books? Mine are on the desk. (指我的很多书)选择填空:1. This is my teapot. It’s not __________. (your/ yours)2. My hairdryer is on the desk. Where’s ____________?(her/ hers)3. ___________ hairdryer is not on the table. ___________ is there. (Her/ Mine)4. Whose calculator is it? It’s __________. It’s __________ calculator. (my/ mine)5. Are they ___________ (your/ yours) combs? Yes, they’re _________(our/ ours).用所给词的适当形式填空:1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _____ is my brother. ______ name is Jack.Look! Those stamps are _______. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Shall _______ have a look at that classroom? That is ________classroom. ( we )11. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?_________is a nurse. ( she )12. Where are ________? I can’t find ________.Let’s call ________ parents. ( they )13. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( we )14. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )M2 情态动词can1.结构:can + 动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
外研版七年级英语下册单元语法专练-Module4-一般将来时will的用法(专练+答案)
Module 4 Life in the future.Grammar 一般将来时will的用法(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)一、单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题1.5分,共60分)1.—What is Mary going to do?—She is going ________ a film.A.seeing B.see C.to see2.—What ________ you ________ to do?—I’m going to have P.E. lesson.A.are, going B.do, go C.is, going3.There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be4.My family and I ________ to the Olympic Park tomorrow.A.go B.will go C.went5.—You will ________ better soon.—I hope so.A.feel B.feels C.feeling6.There ________ a class meeting tomorrow morning. The teacher will tell the students something important.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be 7.—Will they visit Shanghai next month?—________. They will go to Beijing.A.Yes, I will B.No, I won’t C.Yes, they will D.No, they won’t 8.“I won’t ________ to this place!” The girl said angrily(生气地).A.return B.return back C.returned D.returned back 9.— ________ he ________ to travel to Guangzhou next month?—Yes he is.A.Will; going B.Is; going C.Does; go D.Is; go10.I ________ back home next Sunday. How about you?A.was B.am C.am going to be D.go11.My bike is broken. I _________ a bus to school this afternoon.A.take B.took C.will take D.takes12.—I am very busy now. I ________ you an e-mail later.—OK.A.send B.sends C.sent D.will send 13.— ________ you ________ free tomorrow?— Yes, I am.A.Are; going to B.Are; will C.Are; will be D.Are; going to be14.Bill ________ in America tomorrow afternoon.A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.will arrive 15.Mary wants to buy the silk dress. She ________ it to my birthday party next week. A.wear B.wore C.will wear D.is wearing 16.—_______ Mr. Smith visit Beijing last week?—No, but he _______ Beijing with his son next time.A.Did; visits B.Did; will visitC.Does; visits D.Will; will visit17.— I don’t think Lucy will come today, ________ she?— ________, she won’t. She is ill and stays at homeA.won’t; No B.will; No C.won’t; Yes D.will; Yes 18.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.is19.—Is your sister going to buy some clothes?—__________.A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn’t C.Yes, she is D.No, she can’t 20.The scarf is only 10 dollars. I ________ it.A.buy B.take C.will buy D.will take 21.—There _______ a show in the school hall this afternoon, right?—Yeah. Let’s go and watch it together.A.will have B.will be C.is going to D.is going to have22.—There ________ a football match in the sports centre next week.—Great!A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be23.What will your life _______ in the future.A.like B.be like C.likes D.looks like 24.There ________ a talk about how to learn English by Li Yang tomorrow evening. A.was B.will be C.had D.will have 25.—Please don’t forget to take part in the sports meeting next Monday.—________.A.I don’t B.I won’t C.I can’t D.I haven’t 26.He ________ very busy this week. He ________ free next week.A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be 27.I don’t know if he ________ to the English corner, but I will ask him about that when he ________ to the class.A.goes; will come B.will go; will come C.goes; comes D.will go; comes 28.—Would you please turn down the TV a little? Jack is doing his homework.—Terribly sorry. I ________.A.will B.am going to C.won’t D.do29.Mr. Smith ________ a talk on country music next Monday.A.gives B.gave C.has given D.will give 30.If you don’t go tomorrow, ________.A.I don’t go either B.either will I C.neither do I go D.neither will I 31.Simon hopes Li Lei, his best friend ________ a football star in the world.A.are B.to be C.will be D.be32.We all hope you ________ hard every day.A.to study B.will study C.studies D.studying 33.I hope our team ________ the game tomorrow.A.to win B.winning C.will win D.win 34.—Do you think grandpa and grandma ________ late?—No, the train is usually on time.A.are B.were C.was D.will be 35.Listen to the weather report, and you’ll know what the weather ________ like next week.A.is B.was C.will be D.is being 36.— What is your plan for the May Day holiday?— I ________ a film with my friends.A.see B.sees C.am seeing D.will see 37.—Will students have lots of homework to do this weekend?—________. Teachers won’t give them any homework because of the school trip. A.Yes, they will B.Yes, they do C.No, they won’t D.No, they don’t 38.Many people think that robots are smart and they ________ able to talk like us in the future.A.are B.aren’t C.will be D.won’t be 39.—Will there be a space station in our country?—_________. We will build it in one year.A.Yes, they will B.Yes, there will C.No, they won’t D.No, there won’t 40.—Do you think people will lose jobs in the future because of robots, Tina?— ________. Robots can’t do all the things for us.A.Yes, they will B.Yes, they do C.No, they won’t D.No, they don’t 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)41.If there is a fire, I ________ (call) 119 for help.42.Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it _________ (rain), isn’t it?43.The weather report says it _________ (rain) tomorrow.44.Who _________ (help) the old people clean their flats this weekend?45.His mother’s birthday is coming. He _________ (buy) her a present.46.Who _________ (give) us a talk about English study this afternoon?47.Do you think there ________ (be) a movie tomorrow evening?48.I ________ (not go) to school tomorrow.49.Jim ________ (not finish) his homework in five days.50.Kate ________ (check) her e-mails on Friday evening.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)51.如果明天下雨,我们会待在家里。
(完整版)外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习
MODULE1一、词汇。
1. listen 听(强调动作)hear 听见(强调结果)I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到2.on a (school) trip3. have a good time = enjoy oneself4. take pictures = take photos5. lie in the sun躺在阳光下lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上躺下【动】She is lying on her back. 她正仰卧着。
位于【动】London lies on the River Thames 伦敦位于泰晤士河畔说谎【动】You are lying to him! 你在对他说谎。
eg: Look! The boy ________on the bed and reading a book.A. is lyingB. lyingC. liesD. lie6. send sb. a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.7. anyway 无论如何(转移话题)8. buy some presents 买礼物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 玩的开心enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. at this moment=now 此时此刻(现在进行时)11. leave work 下班be at work 上班He is at work. = He is working12. wait for buses 等公共汽车run for trains 赶乘火车(地铁)13. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶14. watch a ballet 看芭蕾see friends 看望朋友get dressed = dress oneself 穿衣;打扮eg: The boy can’t dress himself.15. call home 给家里打电话call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.二、语法。
word完整版)新外研版七年级英语下册各单元语法总复习练习及答案
word完整版)新外研版七年级英语下册各单元语法总复习练习及答案Module 1语法:名词性物主代词在英语中,人称代词和物主代词是非常重要的。
人称代词分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
一、选择填空1.这些是钢笔,那些是铅笔。
(that。
this。
those)2.XXX昨天病了。
这就是他缺席学校的原因。
(That,Those。
These)3.这些衬衫中哪些是XXX的?(These。
this。
that)4.这张桌子是我的,那张是她的。
(those。
this。
that)5.北京的地图比天津的地图好。
(this。
that。
these)6.他的名字是XXX。
她是一名厨师。
(He。
Her。
His) (She。
He。
His)7.我的姑妈是一名护士。
她工作非常努力。
(I,My,XXX) (She。
He。
Her)8.请给我指路。
(me。
I。
XXX)9.这些书不是我的。
它们可能是她的。
(my。
XXX。
I) (They。
It。
Its) (her。
hers。
your)10.让我告诉她如何做。
(I。
me。
mine) (her。
she。
hers)二、选择填空1.每个人都应该尽力而为。
(its。
ones。
his。
their)2.她是我的好朋友。
(She。
mine) (Her。
mine) (She。
my) (Hers。
my)1.What can you do。
I can lift this box。
but I can't lift that heavy chair.2.Can he read Chinese?——No。
he can't read Chinese。
but he can read.3.Can you stand in front of the door。
Then I can see you.4.Did XXX dishes。
Yes。
she did.5.I can see some spoons。
(完整word)外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)
外研版|七年级下册重点知识点梳理1)物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起。
My father, your teacher... 物主代词名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.练习(1)选择题。
()1. Look at .A. himB. heC. his()2. I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them()3. classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our()4. I love .A. sheB. herC. hers()5. Do you know ?A. IB. myC. me()6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them()7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me()8. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours()9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their()10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours()11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him()12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It’sC. Its(2)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English.2, Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4, This is ______(they) room.Where is _____(our)?5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with_____(she) husband2)情态动词can1.含义:表达人或物的能力,能或会…2.特点:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。
外研版七年级(下册)英语语法专题复习(含练习)
下册重要知识点梳理词类1形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起。
My father, yourteacher...物主代词+名词。
名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.练习(1)选择题。
()1. Look at ______ .A. himB. heC. his()2. I drive _____ tO the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them()3. _____ assroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our()4. I love ____A. sheB. herC. hers()5. Do you know ______ ?A. IB. myC. me()6. I am _____ n.A. theyB. theirC. them()7. This is not ____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me()8. —Can you spell _____ n ame, Harry? —Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours( )9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their( )10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very ni ce.A. ourB. myC. ours( )11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I ' m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him( )12. That ' s a cat. _________ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It ' iC. Its(2)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is ______ (we) teacher. ______ (him) is from Beiji ng. _______ (his) teaches _____ (our) En glish.2, Look,there is a cat. _____ (they) is Lily's. ___ (it) n ame is Mimi.3, Let _____ (I) tell ______ (she) about ____ (he) life at school.4, This is _____ (they) room.Where is ____ (our)?5, Don't use the eraser. ____ is ______ (me).6, The lady un der the tree is_____ (me) aunt. ____ (her) ofte n sings with____ (she) husba nd2) 情态动词can1. 含义:表达人或物的能力,能或会…2. 特点:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。
外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习
外研版|七年级下册重点知识点梳理词类形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:your起在一。
father, My 名须:物词形容性主代词必和词teacher...物主代词名词性物主代词 :相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt. 1 ()选择题。
练习 . )( 1. Look atA. himB. heC. his)( 2. I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them)( 3. classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our)(4. I love .A. sheB. herC. hers? 5. Do you know )(A. IB. myC. me()6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them()7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me()8. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours()9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their()10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours()11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I'm _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him()12. That's a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It'sC. Its(2)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______(we) (him) is from Beijing. _______(his)teaches______(our) English.2, Look,there is a (they) is Lily'(it) name is Mimi.3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4, This is ______(they) is _____(our)?5, Don't use the is ______(me).6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) (her) often sings with _____(she) husband2)情态动词can1.含义:表达人或物的能力,能或会…2.特点:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。
初一下册外研版完整版初中语法总复习专题(提优版)及答案
初一下册外研版完整版初中语法总复习专题(提优版)及答案一、选择题1.Tiger Watch, ________ one-hour documentary, is such ________ amazing TV programme. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.the;a2.To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his______ second in March.A.不填B.a C.the D.an3.As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.A.the ;不填B.不填;the C.the ;the D.不填;不填4.I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; / B.a; / C.the; a D.a; the5.Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a6.Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.A./; the B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the7.He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.A.the; the B.the; /C./; the D./ ; /8.—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A.the; / B.a; the C.the ; / D.a; /9.—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 10.Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A./;a B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;a11.--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A.What; a B.What an; the C.What an; a D.What; the 12.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for man y years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;the D.a;the13.Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?A.so B.such C.so a D.such a14.______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A.An; the B.The; the C.An; 不填D.The; 不填15.─ How far is it from this hotel to station?─ It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.A.the; an B.the; a C.a; an D.a; the16.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a17.- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014.A.The;/ B.A; a C.The; a D.A; the18.________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third 19.Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A.a B.an C.the D./20.—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.A.a B.an C./ D.the 21.Denmark, ________ European country, is worth a visit.A.a B.an C.the D./22.—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A./ B.a C.an D.the23.—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A.the; a B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the24.―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D.the; a25._____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A.The ; a B.The ; the C./; the D./; a26.After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A.a; \ B.a; the C.the ; a D.the ; \27.“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A.the, the B.a, a C.a, 不填 D.不填, a28.Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.A.a B.theC./ D.an29.They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once.A.a; the B.the; theC.the; a D.不填; the30.—What do you think of the grammar book?—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time. A.a, a B.an, theC.an, a D.the, the31.Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A.an; the B.an; /C.the; an D.the; /32.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life. A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.a, / 33.—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job fo r me.A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a34.— How about __________ party?—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.A.the; / B.a; a C.the; a D.a; /35.—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.A.the; the B.x; a C.the; a D.a; the36.— Have you seen ______ film before?—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 37.Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。
外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习含练习1
语法知识点词类:物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语时态:一般将来时态和一般过去时态句型:特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句七下英语重要知识点梳理词类1)物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起。
My father, your teacher...物主代词名词性物主代词:相当于及之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.练习(1)选择题。
()1. Look at . A. him B. he C.his()2. I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them()3. classroom is big. A. we B.us C. Our()4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers()5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me()6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them()7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A.I B. my C. me()8. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry. A.you B. your C. yours()9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they B. them C. their()10. We are in the same class. ____ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours()11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. he B. his C. him()12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It’sC. Its(2)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English.2, Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4, This is ______(they) room.Where is _____(our)?5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband2)情态动词can1.含义:表达人或物的能力,能或会…2.特点:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。
外研版七年级英语语法知识点总结复习及练习题
初一英语语法知识点总结复习课时一教学任务一、重点语法1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法:be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。
句型解析析:I am+…例句:I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.①第二人称(You)配合are使用。
句型解析:You are+…例句:You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful①第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。
句型解析:She(He, It) is +……例句:She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.①人称复数(we /you/they)配合are使用。
句型解析:We (You, They) are +……例句We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.用法口诀:我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
对应练习:一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.一、用be 动词的适当形式填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
初一下册外研版完整版初中语法总复习专题(提优版)及答案
初一下册外研版完整版初中语法总复习专题(提优版)及答案一、选择题1.The police wondered_____.A.whose handbag it is B.whose handbag it wasC.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it2.—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode(条形码)?—Yes, I am wondering ________.A.how old is the great invention B.who came up with this codeC.that it can be used in the library D.what information does a Barcode include. 3.—Could you please tell me ________ ?—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A.when can we get some food quickly B.when we can get some food quickly C.where can we get some food quickly D.where we can get some food quickly 4.—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?—Next month.A.how can I get one B.when will they come outC.how I can get one D.when they will come out5.—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?—Why not volunteer at the museum?A.what I should do B.what should I do C.when I should do D.when should I do 6.—Could you tell me________?—Once a month.A.how often do you go to the supermarketB.how often you go to the supermarketC.how soon will you go to the supermarketD.how soon you will go to the supermarket7.—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?—It stands for “talk to you later”.A.how does it mean B.how it meansC.what does it mean D.what it means8.—What did the headmaster ask you after the meeting?—He asked me ________.A.what I do for the project last week B.if can I finish the work on timeC.how did I deal with the problem D.why I was late for the meeting 9.—Could you tell me __________?—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.A.that I can spend my holidayB.how can I do better in my lessonsC.whom can I make friends withD.which senior high I can choose10.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.A.what did the teacher sayB.what the teacher saidC.who does the teacher say toD.who the teacher will say to11.—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?—I studied online and helped with the housework.A.what did you doB.what you didC.where did they goD.where you went12.—Could you tell me ________?—The day after tomorrow.A.when we had the school leavers’ party B.when did we have the school leavers’ party C.when will we have the school leavers' party D.when we will have the school leavers’ party 13.–Excuse me, could you tell me ?-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A.how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)B.how often you go to Tianning TempleC.how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD.how many times you have been to Tianning Temple14.— What did Daniel say to you?— He asked me ________.A.how did I get to Hubei Museum B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much C.how many bridges are there in Wuhan D.what will I study in Wuhan University 15.—Could you tell me________ ?—By searching the Internet.A.how you got the information B.when you got the informationC.how did you get the information D.when did you get the information 16.Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there C.which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D.how you found the seafood there 17.—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.A.how can I get there B.what gift he prefersC.why didn’t he invite me D.where the party was held18.Mr Wang asked Tom _______.A.what was matter with him B.what is wrong with himC.what was the matter with him D.what the matter was with him19.—I’d like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving20.—I’m sorry, but what did he say just now?— He asked you ________.A.who has been to the USA in your classB.when did China become a member of the WTOC.what was wrong with your computerD.that China had wonderfully held the Olympic Games21.— Do you know ________?— At 8:00 next Monday morning.A.when the sports meeting began B.when did the sports meeting begin C.when will the sports meeting begin D.when the sports meeting will begin 22.The students are discussing ________.A.why they are often under stress B.when did Tom saw a doctor C.who would teach them English D.whether is stress a big problem 23.Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.A.when did light travelled faster than soundB.how light travelled faster than soundC.why light travels faster than soundD.when light travelled faster than sound24.Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.A.what present I gave my fatherB.if I planned a party for my fatherC.how I can give my father a surpriseD.where will my father and I have a big meal25.-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.A.how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B.where Wanda Shopping Mall is C.how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D.where is Wanda Shopping Mall 26.—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.A.how can I get to the bank B.where I can find a restaurant C.when I can find a restaurant D.what can I do next 27.—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.A.that there is a train B.when the train leavesC.where does the train go D.which train can I take 28.—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A.where I can get some local snacks B.where does the boy come fromC.when can we travel to Hong Kong D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan 29.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A.where I can B.where can I C.where I was able to D.where was I able to 30.—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?—We plan to go to the Great Wall.A.how will your family go B.how your family will goC.where your family will go D.where will your family go31.—Could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m new here.A.where the airport was B.where was the airport C.where the airport is D.where is the airport32.—Do you know _________ at this time last night?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.what she is doing B.what she was doingC.what is she doing D.what was she doing33.—Could you please tell me _________ ?—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.A.how do you learn Chinese B.what is your pen pal’s hobbyC.what do you do after class D.how you improve your writing34.I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.A.whether you can go with me B.that you can go with meC.whether can you go with me D.can you go with me35.I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?A.when did it return to China B.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China36.—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?—Usually at the Lantern Festival.A.when people eat B.how people eat C.when do people eat D.how do people eat 37.—By the way, could you tell us ________?—From the Internet.A.why are you interested in our companyB.why you are interested in our companyC.where did you hear about our companyD.where you heard about our company38.—Could you tell me ________?—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.A.when will you come back B.how long have you stayed there C.why you went there D.how soon you will come back39.—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.A.whose novel I should buy B.whose novel should I buyC.where I can buy the novel D.Where can I buy the novel40.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say41.—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A.if the skirt looked nice on me B.what should I pay attention toC.that I should take some flowers D.how I can orde r “Didi” online 42.China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________. A.what it was going to discover B.why was it sent thereC.what it looks like D.how many photos does it take there 43.—Are you looking forward to the picnic t omorrow? I’m wondering ________.—Let’s make it at half past 6.A.where will we have a picnicB.what we will do and seeC.how will we climb up the mountainD.when we will meet at the school gate44.— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.A.where you will buy B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you bought45.—Could you tell me ________?—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.A.who do you admire B.who you admireC.what sports do you like D.what sports you like46.—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.A.how did we go there B.where we will go C.when did we meetD.what the trip was like47.—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A.what Alice’s job is B.what is Alice’s jobC.what Alice’s job was D.what was Alice’s job48.—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.A.why do you like the Chinese New Year bestB.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New YearD.what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival49.—Can you tell me ________ this term?—On September 21st.A.when will the school trip be B.when the school trip will beC.where will the school trip be D.where the school trip will be50.—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.A.where did you buy it B.why did you buy itC.where you bought it D.why you bought it【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:警方想知道这是谁的书包?英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,故首先排除选项CD。
(word完整版)新外研版七年级英语下册各单元语法总复习练习及答案
新外研版七年级英语下册重点语法总复习Module 1语法:名词性物主代词一、选择填空1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、_______ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books aren't ________( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your)10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.二、选择填空1、Everyone should do ______ best.A. itsB. onesC. hisD. their2. ______ is a close friend of _______.A. She, mineB. Her, mine,C. She, myD. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.A. youself, meB. yourself, mineC. yourselves, mineD. yourself, me4. _______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.A. Our, their, ourB. Our, theirs, oursC. Ours, theirs, ourD. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of ________.A. youB. youselfC. yourselfD. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.A. usB. oursC. weD. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.A. himB. usC. hisD. himself8. Music makes ______ relaxing.A. usB. oursC. weD. he9. What's Tom's phone number _____ phone number is 81826753.A. He'sB. HisC. HeD. Her10. Where is your homework I can't find _______ anywhere.A.youB. yourC. yoursD. yourselfModule2语法:情态动词can肯定句结构:主语+can +动词原形+其他.否定句结构:主语+can’t(can not)+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:把Can 提前肯定回答: Yes,主语+can.否定回答: No,主语+can’t.一、用can, can’t填空1. What ______ you do? I can lift this box, but I ______ lift that heavy chair.2. ______ he read Chinese? ——No, he ______ read Chinese, but he ______ read English.3. ______ you stand in front of the door? Then I ______ see you.4. ______ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she ______ .5. I ______ see some spoons, but I ______ see any knives.Module3语法:一般将来时be going to+动词原形肯定句结构:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:be动词提前——Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+be not.Module4语法:一般将来时will肯定句结构:主语+will +动词原形+其他.否定句结构:主语+will not +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:will提前——Will +主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+will.否定回答:No,主语+won’t(will not)注意:be going to 与will的区别1. 表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说be going to +地点..2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事,计划做某事或有意做某事3. will 则表示对未来的猜测一、单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn't workingB. doesn't workingC. isn't going to workingD. won't work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. (不,不要。
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七下英语重要知识点梳理词类1)物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起。
My father, your teacher...物主代词名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.练习(1)选择题。
()1. Look at .A. himB. heC. his ()2. I drive to the park every day. A. theyB. theirC. them()3. classroom is big. A. weB. usC. Our ()4. I love .A. sheB. herC. hers()5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me ()6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them()7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours 第二人称your yours youryours第三人称his his theirTheirsher hers itsits语法知识点1.词类:物主代词、情态动词can 和方位介词短语2.时态:一般将来时态和一般过去时态3.句型:特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句()8. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours ()9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they B. them C. their()10. We are in the same class. ____ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours()11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. he B. his C. him()12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It’sC. Its(2)用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his)teaches______(our) English.2, Look,there is a cat._______(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi.3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4, This is ______(they) room.Where is _____(our)?5, Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me).6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she)husband2)情态动词can1.含义:表达人或物的能力,能或会…2.特点:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。
3.否定形式:cannot(正式用法)=can’t(口语)4.句型结构:肯定句:主语+ 情态动词+ 动词原形+ 其他+ 。
She / They can swim well.否定句:主语+ 情态动词+ not + 动词原形+ 其他+ 。
She / They can not swim well.一般疑问句:情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他+ ?Can she / they swim well?Yes, she / they can. / No, she / they can’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他+ ?Why can she / they swim well?Who can swim well?练习:( ) 1) The sign on the wall means you stay away from the building.A. mustB. can’tC. shouldn't( ) 2) How many books you see on the desk?A. mayB. canC. should( )3) --- you see the sign over there? --- Sorry, I can ’t.A. CanB. Can ’t C . Shoul d4. I can run fast.I ________ ________ fast.(否定句)5. He can play basketball well.(一般疑问句)_______ he ______ basketball well?3)介词over 正上方onon the left of... 在左边next to/near 在……附近,紧挨着in the front of 在……里面的前面under ...在...正下方between ...and ...在两者之间Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间among 在三者或三者以上之间Miss Li is among lots of students. 李老师在许多同学之间注意:介词短语常和be 动词连用。
时态1)一般将来时时间状语:in+一段时间;tomorrow ;in the future; next+时间;this+时间(表示将来时间的状语)﹙Ⅰ﹚be (is,am.are )going to 的用法。
含义:计划,打算做某事将来时句型结构:behind/at the back of 在...后面on the right of... 在右边in front of...在...前面一般将来时be going to+动词原形肯定句结构:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.否定句结构:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:be动词提前Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.否定回答:No,主语+be not.注意:①表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说be going to +地点.②come/go/arrive/leave等表示位置转移的动词可用于现在进行表将来。
Eg:I am going to London next year.She is going to check her email.Look! The bus is coming.﹙Ⅱ﹚由shall和will引导的一般将来时含义:将会…特点:助动词shall和will没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。
shall在一般将来时中,一般用于第一人称之后。
例如:I/We shall have an English lesson.我们将有一节英语课。
否定形式:shall not=shan′t will not=won′t将来时句型结构:肯定句:主语+shall/will+do否定句:主语+shall/will+not+do(will not 可缩写成won’t)一般疑问句:shall/will+主语+ do特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do2)一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.标志性时间状语:yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday (前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。
3.动词结构:V-ed动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:lose(丢失) ----__________make(制造) ----__________mean(意思) ----__________meet(见) ----__________pay(付) ----__________say(说) ----__________sell(卖) ----___________send(送)----____________sit(坐) ----_____________sleep(睡) ----___________smell(嗅) ----____________spell(拼写) ----_____________ spend(度过) ----______________ stand(站) ----______________ teach(教) ----_______________tell(告诉) ----____________win(赢) ----____________think(想) ----____________understand(理解) ----___________ begin(开始) ----_____________ blow(吹) ----______________ break(打破) ----___________ choose(选择) ----__________do(做) ----______________draw(画) ----_____________ drink(喝) ----____________drive(驾驶) ----__________eat(吃) ----____________fall(落下) ----____________fly(飞) ----______________forget(忘) ----_______give(给) ----________go(去) ----___________grow(成长) ----___________know(知道) ----_________lie(躺) ----_____________ring(按铃) ----__________write(写) ----_____________ride(骑) ----________see(看见)----_____________wake(弄醒) ----_______sing(唱) ----_________speak(讲话) ----____________wear(穿) ----_____swim(泳) ----________take(拿) ----___________throw(扔) ----___________ become(成为) ----______________ come(来) ----_______________run(跑) ----___________4. 句式变化规则:Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:(1)am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。