高中英语选修七unit4重点词汇 短语讲解学案 及练习含解析
【人教版选修七】unit 4 重点短语
教学过程一、复习预习1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析；2、引导学生复习上节内容；3、并引入本节课程内容。
二、知识讲解考点/易错点1: be dying forbe dying for sth／to do sth迫切想要；渴望[短语归纳]be thirsty for sth／to do sth渴望[典例]1)I'm dying/thirsty for something to eat.我极想吃点东西。
2)She is dying/thirsty to know where you have been。
她极想知道你去了哪儿。
3)After a long dry season the trees are dying/thirsty for water.经过一个漫长的旱季，树木迫切需要水分。
[练习] 汉译英1) 我姐姐非常渴望能在外企工作。
_____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 我和我的同学们都迫切想看电影《马达加斯加II》_____________________________________________________________________________Keys: 1) My sister is dying for a chance to work in a foreign enterprise.2) My classmates and I are dying to see the movie Madagascar II考点/易错点2：the other daythe other day 几天前[典例]1)I came across my old friend in the street in the other day.我几天前在街上碰见一个老朋友。
人教版高二英语选修七unit4知识点+练习.doc
2015-4-25 高二英语选修七Unit 4 Sharing 重点知识核心单词1. relevant adj.有关的;切题的常用结构 :be /have relevant to= have sth. to do with与有关=be related to=be associated with have no relevance to=have nothing to do with与无关The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand. 正在进行的In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.联想拓展relevance n.关联;相关性个人的行为和环境的好坏息息相关。
Personal conducts have great relevance to the environment.单项填空Topics for compositions should be tothe experiences and interests of the students. A. concerned B. dependent C. concerning D. relevant解析 : 选 D。
句意为 : 作文的题目应与学生的经历和兴趣有关。
be relevant to 与有关 ; 而concerning 是介词 , 相当于 about, 后面不加 to 。
2. adjust vt.&vi. 调整;使适合注意:该词作不及物动词时,“适应于”,后常跟介词to。
We usually adjust our watches before going to school in the morning to make sure thatwe arrive school on time.我们通常早上上学前校准表才能确保不迟到。
人教版高中英语选修7Unit4知识点详解
adjustment n.调整；修正
adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的注意：该词作不及物动词时，意为“适应于”，后常跟介词to。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
①You can’t see things clearly through a telescope unless it iscorrectly to your sight.
A.adjusted B.examined C.checked D. tested
②You canthis deskthe height of any child.
A. adjust; to B. make; to C. suit; to D. remain; for
(2)翻译句子（原创）
①他很快就适应了这种生活方式，从此幸福地生活着。
participate in正式用语，表示参加，参与。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加。
attend正式用语，一般用于指参加会议，出席典礼或招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，听演讲或讲座等。
join常用词，作及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club等。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
The teacher is easy-going, and she oftenin the pupils’games.
He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。
These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。
(完整版)人教版高中英语选修7Unit4知识点详解
purchase freedom with blood
以血的代价赢得自由
purchase and sale 买卖 高手过招
翻译句子 ①这是我前几天买来的一件东西。
②你不努力什么也不能得到。
③他给他的儿子一些钱买课本。
答案： ① It is a recent purchase of mine/what I purchased the other day.
be relevant to 与 …… 有关；
而 concerning 是介词，相当于 about,后面不加 to。
2. adjust
vt.&vi. 调整；使适合 I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning. 常用结构：
我通常早上上班前校准我的表。
希望全班同学都能参与这些讨
participant n. participation n. 易混辨析
参加者 ,参与的人 参与；分享
participate in/attend/join/take part in/join in
participate in 正式用语，表示参加，参与。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种 积极的态度参加。
②You can’t get any purchase without efforts/purchase anything if you don
’t make any effort.
③He gave his son some money for the purchase of ／ to purchase school books.
join in 参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名 词，可以用于 join in (doing) sth./join sb. in (doing) sth. 结构中。
人教版高中英语选修7unit4知识点详解.docx
Unit 4 Sharing核心1. relevantadj.有关的；切的常用构：be relevant to= have sth. to do with与⋯⋯有关The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.次会与正在行的事情有密切关系。
In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.在考一定要注意，你写的所有内容都要切合意。
想拓展relevance n.关；相关性have relevance to与⋯⋯有关be irrelevant to与⋯无关have no relevance to=have nothing to do with与⋯⋯无关What you say has no relevance to the subject.你所的与主无关。
表示“和⋯⋯有关”的相关短：be related tobe connected withbe concerned withbe linked tobe associated withbe involved inhave something to do with高手招填空Topics for compositions should be to the experiences and interests of thestudents.A. concernedB. dependentC. concerningD. Relevant解析：D。
句意：作文的目与学生的和趣有关。
be relevant to与⋯⋯有关；而 concerning是介，相当于about,后面不加to 。
2. adjustvt.&vi.整；使适合I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.我通常早上上班前校准我的表。
选修7第4单元重点单词讲解与练习
Ｍ ａ ｎ ｌ ｍ ｎｓ ｅ ｌ ｆ ｉ ｓ ａ ｐａ ｒ ｔ ｉ ｃ ｉ ｐａ ｎ ｔ ｉ ｎ ｔ ｈ ｉ ｓ
ｏ ｕ ｒ ｄ ｉ ｓ ｃ ｕ ｓ ｓ ｉ ｏ ｎ ． 这 是 另一 个 问 题 ， 同 我 们 的讨 论无关？
ｐ ａ ｒ ｔ ｉ ｃ ｉ ｐ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ． 由 ｆ他 的参 与 ， 我 们赢 了比赛 。 ４ ． ｄ ｏ ｎ ａ ｔ ｅ ｖ ｔ ． 捐赠 。赠 送 ｎ ． ｄ ｏ ｎ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ捐
赠
ｏ ｎ ｅ ｓ ｅ ｌ ｆ ｔ ｏ使 某 人 ／ 自 己 习 惯 于 … … ， 适 应 …… ； ａ ｄ ］ ｕ ｓ ｔ ｔ ｏ （ ｄ ｏ ｉ ｎ ｇ ）适 应 ／ 习惯 做 某 事 ； ｌ ｎ ａ ｋ ｅ ｓ ｏ ｍｅ ａ ｄ ｊ ｔ ｌ Ｓ ｔ ｌ ｎ ｅ ｎ ｔ ｓ 做 渊整
ｒ ｅ ｌ ｅ ｖ ａ ｎ ｔ ｔ ｏ ｔ ｏ ｄ ａ ｙ ’ ｓ ｐ ｒ ｏ ｂ ｌ ｅ ｍｓ ． 这类 大 学 课程 对 当今 的 问题 Ｉ 而言 已没 有 实际价 值 ：
Ｔｈ ａ ｔ ｉ ｓ ａ ｓ ｅ ｐａ ｒ ａ ｔ ｅ ｉ ｓ ｓ ｕｅ ａ ｎ ｄ ｉ ｒ ｒ ｅ ｌ ｅ ｖ ａ ｎ ｔ ｔ ｏ
Ｗ ｈ ａ ｔ ｙｏ ｕ ａ ｒ ｅ ｓ ａ ｙ ｉ ｎｇ ｈａ ｓ ｔ ｌ Ｏ ｒ ｅ ｌ ｅ ｖ ａ ｎｃ ｅ ｔ ｏ
ｅ Ｉ １ Ｖ ｉ Ｆ Ｏ ｕ ｎ ｌ ｅ ｌ ｌ ｔ 人类 本身 是其 环境 的参 与 者 。
Ｗ ｅ ｗｉ ｎ ｔ ｈｅ ｇ ａ ｍｅ ｂ ｅ ｃ ａ ｕｓ ｅ ｏ ｆ ｈ ｉ ｓ
ｃ ｏ ｕ ｎ ｔ ｒ ｙ ｗｉ ｌ ｌ ｐ ａ ｒ ｔ ｉ ｃ ｉ ｐ ａ ｔ ｅ ｉ ｎ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｄ ｅ ｂ ａ ｔ ｅ ． 我 相 信 这 个 围家 的有识 之士 肯定 会参 加这 场辩 论 。
人教版高中英语选修7 Unit4 重点词汇详解
5. donate vt. 捐赠；赠予
例句 Would you like to donate an unusual gift? 你是否想捐赠一 份特殊的礼物?
派生 __d_o_n_a_t_io_n____n. 捐献；捐赠品 __d_o_n_a_t_o_r____n. 捐赠者
搭配 donate blood献血 donate (money, goods, etc.) to…捐(钱、 物等)给……
His father_i_s_o_p_e_r_a_ti_n_g__a_b_i_g_c_o_m__p_a_n_y_, which_o_p_e_r_a_t_e_s_in__s_e_v_e_ra_l__ci_t_ie_s__, making high profits. In return for society, last year he__d_o_n_a_te_d__m__u_c_h__ _m_o_n_e_y__to__a patient in need, who
⑵ I have arranged _fo_r__T_o_m__t_o_m__e_e_t_ __y_o_u_ (Tom去接你) at the airport.
⑶ If you are sincere to do business with us, we can come to an agreement _o_v_e_r_ the price.
说明 表示“渴望做某事”的还 有long to do sth, desire to do sth,
be eager to do sth, have an desire to do sth等；表示“极想得到某物” 的有long for, be dying for, be
thirsty for, have a strong desire for等。
高中英语 选修7Unit 4 Sharing language points重点单词详解与练习
you soon.
Ⅰ.高考与单句填空 1.(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)If you are interested in the activity, you can also participate in it. 2.(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)Keep a record and evaluate it 3.(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)I feel exhibition. 4.(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)The Transition is unlikely to show up not because it is not easy
去掉 with
5.This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operates in poor areas.
operates→operate
高考与教材
Ⅰ.高考与单句填空 1.(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)I am looking forward to hearing
to operate (operate). weekly (week)．
privileged (privilege) to invite you to join us in theead some materials that are relevant topic we are discussing.
4. privilege n．[C] 特权；特别优待 vt.给予特权→ privileged adj. 有特权的 5. adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→
adjustable
adj.可调整的
→ adjustment
(完整版)人教版新课标选修7第四单元精讲讲义(附练习答案)
选修7第4单元Ⅰ. 要点导读1. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to the kids, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8. (P29) relevant adj.“紧密相关的”eg: Do you have any relevant experience?与to连用，意为“和……有关”eg: The film was relevant to what was being discussed in class.反义词为irrelevant，意为“(与某事物)不相关的；不切题的”eg: What you said is irrelevant to the subject.relevance n.“相关；切题”eg: What you wrote has no relevance to the topic.2. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. (P30)adjust vi.“适应”，常和to连用eg: Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.vt.“调整；使适应”eg: You can’t see through a telescope unless it is adjusted correctly to your sight.3. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. (P30)privilege (1) n.“特别优待；优惠待遇”，通常用作单数；此外，还有“特权”的意思。
eg: It’s a privilege for the old to take the city buses for free.In some countries school education is still a privilege for the children from rich families.(2) v.“给予特权；特别优待”eg: These are policies that privilege the club members.privileged adj.“有特权的；荣幸的”eg: The right to vote still belongs to the privileged people in that country.4. Sleeping arrangements (P31)arrangement n.[C]“安排；筹备”；make arrangements for“为……做好准备”eg: They are busy making arrangements for the party.come to an arrangement“达成一致”arrange v.“安排；筹备；整理”，它后面既可跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句，也可和for搭配，构成短语arrange for sth “安排某物”eg: Our manager has arranged for a car to meet the clients.They were too busy to arrange their own wedding ceremony.The police are arranging how to make the president get to the airport safely.5. When you purchase an item, we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person. (P33)purchase(1) vt.“购买”eg: The books can be purchased from the local bookstore.(2) n.“购买”[U]指“购买”这个动作时eg: I hope you will be satisfied with your purchase here.[C]“买某样东西”eg: Mother made several purchases in that shop.6. Adults develop the confidence to participate in the social, economic and political lives of their communities. (P34)participate vi.“参与；参加”，常跟in连用eg: I didn’t want to participate in the boring discussion.辨析：participate, join与take part in的区别：participate指在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同参加某一活动。
人教版高中英语选修7Unit 4知识点详解
Unit 4Sharing核心单词1. relevantadj. 有关的；切题的常用结构：be relevant to= have sth. to do with 与……有关The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。
In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.在考试时一定要注意，你写的所有内容都要切合题意。
联想拓展relevance n.关联；相关性have relevance to与……有关be irrelevant to 与…无关have no relevance to=have nothing to do with与……无关What you say has no relevance to the subject.你所说的与主题无关。
表示“和……有关”的相关短语：be related tobe connected withbe concerned withbe linked tobe associated withbe involved inhave something to do with高手过招单项填空Topics for compositions should beto the experiences and interests of the students.A. concernedB. dependentC. concerningD. Relevant解析：选D。
句意为：作文的题目应与学生的经历和兴趣有关。
be relevant to与……有关；而concerning 是介词，相当于about,后面不加to。
2. adjustvt.&vi.调整；使适合I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.我通常早上上班前校准我的表。
最新人教版高中英语选修7Unit 4知识点详解
Unit 4 Sharing核心单词1. relevantadj. 有关的；切题的常用结构：be relevant to= have sth. to do with 与……有关The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。
In the exams, make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked.在考试时一定要注意，你写的所有内容都要切合题意。
联想拓展relevance n.关联；相关性have relevance to与……有关be irrelevant to 与…无关have no relevance to=have nothing to do with与……无关What you say has no relevance to the subject.你所说的与主题无关。
表示“和……有关”的相关短语：be related tobe connected withbe concerned withbe linked tobe associated withbe involved inhave something to do with高手过招单项填空Topics for compositions should be to the experiences and interests of the students.A. concernedB. dependentC. concerningD. Relevant解析：选D。
句意为：作文的题目应与学生的经历和兴趣有关。
be relevant to与……有关；而concerning 是介词，相当于about,后面不加to。
2. adjustvt.&vi.调整；使适合I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.我通常早上上班前校准我的表。
高中英语选修 7 unit 4词语拓展与辨析例解与训练
词语辨析题例解与训练选修7 unit 4例1.Please____on this piece of paper all the things you want me to buy.A. makeB. takeC. listD. think【解析】list n 一览表，清单，目录，名单vt 将（事物）列于表上，列表，列单子on the danger list 病危，病入膏肓list price 定价take sb/sth off the list将某人/某物从名单上除掉make a list of sth 将……列一份清单。
故选C。
例2. We were able to _____the city from the top of the high building.A. surveyB. observeC. inspectD. examine【解析】survey vt 仔细全面地观察（某物、某人）（尤指自远处）；全面研究（及论述）（某事物）；测量，勘测（土地）；observe观察；inspect视察，考察；examine检查（身体等）。
故选A。
例3. ---How often do you hear_____your mother?---Once a month. I’m expecting her letter every day. A. of B. about C. from D. /【解析】hear from收到……来信；hear about/of 听说；hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事；hear sb doing sth听见某人在做某事。
故选C。
例4. I’m afraid he can’t _____the idea of having a woman as his boss.A. fit forB. suitC. adapt toD. adapt【解析】adapt (oneself) to 适应于…… adapt sth to sth使……适应adpat sth(for sth/sb) 修改某事adpat sth for sth from sth根据某事改编成某事；be fit for 适合…..;suit衣服等适合某人或花色、款式与……相配等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解考点/易错点1 重点单词1. Which took a fortnight to arrive.fortnight n.两星期1）In a fortnight's time I will be home. 两星期后我会在家的。
2）He told me that my new teacher was coming in a fortnight's time.他告诉我我的新老师将在两周后到这儿来。
3）Her daughter's birthday is Monday fortnight. 两星期后的星期一便是她女儿的生日。
4）It's a fortnight to Teachers’Day. 离教师节还有两星期。
5）He asked for leave of a fortnight's holiday 他请了两个星期的休假。
6）I saw him a fortnight ago. 我在两个星期前见过他7) The play folded within a fortnight. 那话剧演了两个星期就停演了in a fortnight 在两周时间内 In a day or two. 在一两天内。
In two weeks from today. 离今天两周的时间内。
a fortnight sailing 双周班A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班A bi-weekly sailing 周双班2. Thanks for your letter. It was wonderful to hear from you.1) wonderful adj.令人惊奇的, 惊人的, 可惊叹的, 奇妙的,[口]极好的, 好极了（1) We are told a wonderful story 我们听到一个令人惊奇的故事。
（2）She has a wonderful memory. 她的记忆力惊人。
（3）The weather has been wonderful! 近来天气好极了!（4）We had a wonderful time! 我们过得愉快极了!（5）After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. 一顿美餐之后,他们就围着营火讲故事,唱歌。
2）hear from v. 接到...的信（1）How often do you hear from your sister 你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信（2）Have you hear from him by last week 到上星期为止你们接到过他的信吗（3）It was a pleasure to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的信。
（4）I hear from my cousin every two weeks. 我每两星期就会收到我表哥的来信。
注意：hear from后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letter作为它的宾语。
3. I wonder how relevant chemistry is these students，most of whom will be going back to their villageswonder n---惊叹, 惊讶，令人惊奇的事物; 奇事,; 奇迹; 奇观; 奇才1） The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
2） The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 长城是世界奇观之一。
3） The child is a wonder. 这孩子是个神童。
4） A wonder lasts but nine days. [谚]什么事儿都新鲜不了多久。
习惯用语a nine day's wonder 轰动一时(便被遗忘)的事物; 昙花一现的新鲜事do [perform, work] wonders 创造奇迹, 取得惊人成就 for a wonder 说也奇怪, 意想不到地It is a wonder that... 奇怪的是 lost in wonder [astonishment] 惊叹不已no [small, what] wonder (=and no [small, what] wonder ) 没有什么奇怪, 不足为怪no [little, small] wonder (that...) 难怪...,...并不奇怪What a wonder! 多么令人惊异! 真想不到!Wonder—v vi., vt.（常与at, that连用）觉得奇怪，惊奇；惊奇纳闷；想知道(跟why, whether 等从句) wonder at sth 对…..感到惊奇wonder wh-词 + to do 想知道…… wonder wh- / if + 从句想知道……It’s no wonder + (that) 从句难怪，怪不得，不足为奇1）They wondered at his learning. 他们对他的学识感到惊奇。
2）I wonder who he is. 我很想知道他是谁。
3）I was just wondering about that myself. 我就是觉得这件事莫名其妙。
4）He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones. 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
5）Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday. 特德不知道为什么警察局要他去,但昨天他去了。
6）I wonder why James is always late for school. 我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到。
4. relevant--- adj.有关的; 恰当的, 贴切的, 中肯的(to)，成比例的; 相应的，有重大意义[作用]的; 实质性的relevant details 有关细节1） This is not relevant to the present question 这和目前的问题无关的。
2） This must examine relevant document. 这个一定要查一查有关文件。
3） What past experience is relevant 这与以前的哪些经验有关4） Stones' statement wasn't relevant to the discussion. 斯通的声明与这次的辩论无关。
refer to or be relevant to. 涉及或者与……相关。
1）The type of the course is no longer relevant to today’s social problem. 这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系而论已毫无实际价值。
2） These facts are relevant to the case. 这些事实和此案有关。
3） A paper relevant to this research was published by 与本研究相关的一篇论文是[]发表的。
4）The essay isn't even remotely relevant to the topic. 这篇文章毫不切题. .5）It is easy to be link to the relevant product by trade mark. 商标会很容易使公众把它与相关产品等同起来.7） The court asked the witness to supply the facts directly relevant to the case. 法庭要求证人提供与本案直接有关的事实。
5. It’s my first visit to a remote villageRemote-- adj.遥远的(指时间或地点); 偏僻的，关系甚远的, (感情、兴趣等方面)距离较大的;疏远的, 冷漠的，极小的, 细微的; 模糊的a remote village 穷乡僻壤 the remote future 遥远的未来be remote and cold in one's manner 态度冷漠a remote passibility 极小的可能性 remote damages 【律】间接损害1）Your chances are remote. 你的机会极少。
2）He wanted to keep yourself remote from human passions 他想完全不近人情; 割断人世间的情丝3）He put forward a question remote from the subject 他提出一个与本题不太相干的问题。
5. The huts were round， not rectangular like the school buildings。
n. 小屋, 茅舍, 临时军营 vt. (使)住在茅舍 vi. (使)住在茅舍1）The hut is suffering from neglect. 那间小屋因无人看管而渐渐破损。
2）His hut was unblessed with electricity. 他简陋的小屋没有电力供应。
3）The floor of the beach-hut was sandy. 那海滨小屋的地面上净是沙子。
4）The hut tumbled down in the storm. 小屋在风暴中倒塌了。
5）The police located John in the hut. 警察在茅屋中找到约翰。
6）The thunderbolt made matchwood of the hut. 雷电把小屋击碎了。
.矩形的, 长方形的; 直角的a flat rectangular paper container for papers. 放纸张的扁平的矩形的纸容器。
A rectangular block of a precious metal. 贵重金属的长方块a portable rectangular traveling bag for carrying clothes. 带有衣物的可移动的矩形的旅行包。