语法填空期末复习
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2.___ reason why he failed the exam is simple. Key: the 特指 3.Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with __ offices. Key: other 4.Besides roses and chocolate, Cupid ,is____symbol of Valentine’s Day. Key: another. 规律：名词前面，若没有限定词，则1）考虑冠词
12.In my opinion, time is even ____ precious
than money. Key: more , 由 than 暗示得出。
I am exhausted. I don’t think I can go any
_________ (far) Key: further/father 由语境 exhausted,及 形容词far前的any判断出是比较级，比较级的 前面可以加some, any, much, a little, still, even 等程度adv.
(2)纯空格题型：填功能词——空后没给词，要求考 生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的 词，包括代词、介词、限定词 (冠词、物主代词、指示代 词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。这类题大约有7小题。 （实词以动词、代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是 重中之重；虚词以介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查 复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。）
1
With the 1____________ （develop） of industry, air pollution is
getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer
different kinds of illnesses 2___________ (result) from air
考生不要读一句就急于填答案，首先通读文章，了 解文段中谈及的要点、发生的时间、地点、原因、人物 及其关系等，要特别关注整篇文章的时态变换。
模块２│ 命题分析
命题形式： (1)给出提示词题型：填实义词——用括号里所给词
的适当形式填空。主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大 类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有3个小题。 包括动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比 较等级、名词的单复数，以及词类或词义的转换等。
pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution.
New fuel can be used to take 8___________ place of gas. We
a/an/the; 2) 考虑some, any, other, another.
5.He is a old man ___ white hair . Key: with 6.In the United States, 64%of men do not make Plans ___ advance for a romantic valentine’s day with their sweethearts. Key: in 短语 in advance= ahead of time 提前 7.It is ___ this reason that he left his hometown to earn his living. Key: for 名词reason总是与介词for 连用 8.He came to Dongguan ___ the hope of finding a good job. Key: in固定短语 in the hope of doing sth 规则：句子不缺主语，宾语，和表语的时候，名词 或代词的前面一定填介词。(通常为固定短语）
2 Johnny Carson began his career in television 1 ____________ his twenties. First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years 2___________, he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show” 3____________ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became 4 ____________ most popular star of American television. He 5_____________ （call） “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
连词： 并列连词：and, nor, neither…nor, not only…but also 转折连词：
But, while, even so, still, whereas, yet… 选择连词：
Or, either…or…, otherwise, rather than… 因果连词：
Becauቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe, for, as, since, therefore, so, So that, as a result, … 条件连词：
He did not take his fame 6_____________ （serious）. For example, when asked 7____________ he became a “star”, he answered: “I started in a gaseous （气体的） state and I cooled.” Carson’s special skill was that he was 8____________(humor). Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they laughed 9____________ harder at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on television. Many comedians and singers became 10 (success) after appearing on “The Tonight Show”.
9.Roy used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, _____, he became a bus driver ___ he has not regretted it. Key: however, and 10.____ people are thirsty, they will naturally fin something to drink. Key: when 规则：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子） 之间没有词连接起来，则一定填连词。
can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9___________
（important） of environment and does something to stop
pollution, the problem will 10____________ （solve）.
gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. 4.
factor
is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health
5__________ to others. 6_________ these, about 10% of air
模块２│ 应试点睛
考动词有两种情况：
1） 考查谓语动词，则此时要考虑时态和语态 （九种时态，两种语态 act. pass.) 2)考查非谓语动词，则是： doing, done, to do. Doing 的四种式： 一般式 act. :doing 一般式 pass. :（not ) Being done 完成式act. : (not ) having done 完成式 pass. : (not ) having been done To do 的几种式： 一般式 主动 (not ) to do, 被动 (not )to be done 进行式 (not )to be doing 完成式主动(not )to have done, 被动(not )to have been done
pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following reasons: about half of the
problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars,
buses on the roads, and they give off 3__________ （poison）
3 Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1___________ （win） the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2__________ that he became an idol（偶像） to the young people. “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic record.” said Liu Xiang in tears, “It was an 3 ( excite) moment. I’m proud not for myself 4_________ for Asia. My race went 5___________ （wonderful） from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6__________ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7_________their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_________ run as fast as anybody else.” Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9__________ （be） at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10_________ I love.”
11.In 1931, Jane Adams was awarded the Nobe
Prize for ___ she had done for society.
Key: what 分析：一个主谓为一个句子， 这里有两个主谓。 用连词连接两个句子。 分析：两个主谓结构，两个句子，用连词连接。
考adj adv 的比较级和最高级：
If, as long as, unless, 时间连词：
When, before, after,
1. He has made __ a rule to get up early. Key: it （形式宾语）固定短语：
make it a rule/ habit to do sth 规则:缺主语或宾语，一定填代词或名词 （多为代词it.）
高考英语语法填空题 Rational Cloze
模块２ 一 命题分析 主要考查的知识点：一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，
而且语法是重点。它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的 基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的
二、语法填空的能力要求： 1．阅读/理解语篇的能力 2．分析句子结构的能力 3．熟练运用语法的能力 4．单词拼写能力
12.In my opinion, time is even ____ precious
than money. Key: more , 由 than 暗示得出。
I am exhausted. I don’t think I can go any
_________ (far) Key: further/father 由语境 exhausted,及 形容词far前的any判断出是比较级，比较级的 前面可以加some, any, much, a little, still, even 等程度adv.
(2)纯空格题型：填功能词——空后没给词，要求考 生根据文意、上下文连贯性和行文逻辑，填入一个恰当的 词，包括代词、介词、限定词 (冠词、物主代词、指示代 词等)、连词、时间及地点副词等。这类题大约有7小题。 （实词以动词、代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是 重中之重；虚词以介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查 复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。）
1
With the 1____________ （develop） of industry, air pollution is
getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer
different kinds of illnesses 2___________ (result) from air
考生不要读一句就急于填答案，首先通读文章，了 解文段中谈及的要点、发生的时间、地点、原因、人物 及其关系等，要特别关注整篇文章的时态变换。
模块２│ 命题分析
命题形式： (1)给出提示词题型：填实义词——用括号里所给词
的适当形式填空。主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大 类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，一般有3个小题。 包括动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比 较等级、名词的单复数，以及词类或词义的转换等。
pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures to fight 7____________ pollution.
New fuel can be used to take 8___________ place of gas. We
a/an/the; 2) 考虑some, any, other, another.
5.He is a old man ___ white hair . Key: with 6.In the United States, 64%of men do not make Plans ___ advance for a romantic valentine’s day with their sweethearts. Key: in 短语 in advance= ahead of time 提前 7.It is ___ this reason that he left his hometown to earn his living. Key: for 名词reason总是与介词for 连用 8.He came to Dongguan ___ the hope of finding a good job. Key: in固定短语 in the hope of doing sth 规则：句子不缺主语，宾语，和表语的时候，名词 或代词的前面一定填介词。(通常为固定短语）
2 Johnny Carson began his career in television 1 ____________ his twenties. First he worked at local stations in Nebraska. Several years 2___________, he moved to Los Angeles, California. It was “The Tonight Show” 3____________ made Johnny Carson famous for thirty years. He became 4 ____________ most popular star of American television. He 5_____________ （call） “the king of late night.” Critics said Americans from all parts of the country liked him and felt they knew him. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
连词： 并列连词：and, nor, neither…nor, not only…but also 转折连词：
But, while, even so, still, whereas, yet… 选择连词：
Or, either…or…, otherwise, rather than… 因果连词：
Becauቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe, for, as, since, therefore, so, So that, as a result, … 条件连词：
He did not take his fame 6_____________ （serious）. For example, when asked 7____________ he became a “star”, he answered: “I started in a gaseous （气体的） state and I cooled.” Carson’s special skill was that he was 8____________(humor). Audiences laughed at his jokes he made at the beginning of his show. However, sometimes they laughed 9____________ harder at the jokes that failed. He was the most powerful performer on television. Many comedians and singers became 10 (success) after appearing on “The Tonight Show”.
9.Roy used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, _____, he became a bus driver ___ he has not regretted it. Key: however, and 10.____ people are thirsty, they will naturally fin something to drink. Key: when 规则：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子） 之间没有词连接起来，则一定填连词。
can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9___________
（important） of environment and does something to stop
pollution, the problem will 10____________ （solve）.
gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. 4.
factor
is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health
5__________ to others. 6_________ these, about 10% of air
模块２│ 应试点睛
考动词有两种情况：
1） 考查谓语动词，则此时要考虑时态和语态 （九种时态，两种语态 act. pass.) 2)考查非谓语动词，则是： doing, done, to do. Doing 的四种式： 一般式 act. :doing 一般式 pass. :（not ) Being done 完成式act. : (not ) having done 完成式 pass. : (not ) having been done To do 的几种式： 一般式 主动 (not ) to do, 被动 (not )to be done 进行式 (not )to be doing 完成式主动(not )to have done, 被动(not )to have been done
pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following reasons: about half of the
problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars,
buses on the roads, and they give off 3__________ （poison）
3 Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1___________ （win） the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2__________ that he became an idol（偶像） to the young people. “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic record.” said Liu Xiang in tears, “It was an 3 ( excite) moment. I’m proud not for myself 4_________ for Asia. My race went 5___________ （wonderful） from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6__________ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7_________their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_________ run as fast as anybody else.” Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9__________ （be） at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10_________ I love.”
11.In 1931, Jane Adams was awarded the Nobe
Prize for ___ she had done for society.
Key: what 分析：一个主谓为一个句子， 这里有两个主谓。 用连词连接两个句子。 分析：两个主谓结构，两个句子，用连词连接。
考adj adv 的比较级和最高级：
If, as long as, unless, 时间连词：
When, before, after,
1. He has made __ a rule to get up early. Key: it （形式宾语）固定短语：
make it a rule/ habit to do sth 规则:缺主语或宾语，一定填代词或名词 （多为代词it.）
高考英语语法填空题 Rational Cloze
模块２ 一 命题分析 主要考查的知识点：一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，
而且语法是重点。它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的 基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的
二、语法填空的能力要求： 1．阅读/理解语篇的能力 2．分析句子结构的能力 3．熟练运用语法的能力 4．单词拼写能力