(word版)成人高考英语试题及答案
英语成人高考试卷及答案
Part I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A: Short Conversations (5 points)In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. Each conversation is followed by a question. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer to the question you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) The man will meet the woman at the station.B) The woman will take a train to meet the man.C) The man will take a bus to the station.D) The woman will drive to the station.2. A) The man has finished his work.B) The woman will help the man with his work.C) The man needs to do more work.D) The woman has already finished her work.3. A) The man is good at cooking.B) The woman is not a good cook.C) The man and the woman will go to a restaurant.D) The woman will cook for the man.4. A) The man will not go to the party.B) The woman is inviting the man to a party.C) The man will go to the party with the woman.D) The party will be canceled.5. A) The man will wait for the woman.B) The woman will come back later.C) The man will go to the store.D) The woman will go to the store.Section B: Long Conversations (5 points)In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. Each conversation is followed by 3 questions. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer to the question you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Conversation 16. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) How to study effectively.B) The importance of exercise.C) The benefits of a healthy diet.D) The role of sleep in academic success.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take more classes.B) Go to the gym.C) Eat more fruits and vegetables.D) Get more sleep.8. How does the man feel about the woman's advice?A) He agrees with her.B) He disagrees with her.C) He is indifferent to her advice.D) He is grateful to her.Conversation 29. What is the woman's job?A) A teacher.B) A doctor.C) A psychologist.D) A researcher.10. What is the main issue discussed in the conversation?A) The causes of stress.B) The symptoms of stress.C) The effects of stress on health.D) The treatment of stress.11. What does the woman recommend for stress relief?A) Regular exercise.B) A balanced diet.C) Adequate sleep.D) All of the above.Part II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Skimming and Scanning (10 points)In this section, you will have 15 minutes to read the passage carefully and answer the questions. Each question is worth 2 points.Passage:The rise of social media has transformed the way we communicate and interact with others. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagramhave become integral parts of our daily lives, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family across the globe. However, thisdigital revolution has also brought about a range of challenges,including privacy concerns, cyberbullying, and addiction.One of the most significant concerns is the potential for privacy breaches. With the vast amount of personal information we share online, we are at risk of falling victim to identity theft and other cybercrimes. It is crucial to be mindful of the information we post and to useprivacy settings to control who can see our data.Cyberbullying is another issue that has gained attention in recent years. The anonymity provided by social media can embolden individuals to engage in harmful behavior, such as posting derogatory comments or spreading rumors. This can have devastating effects on the mental health of the victims, leading to anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts.Moreover, the addictive nature of social media is a growing concern. Many people find themselves spending hours scrolling through their feeds, which can disrupt sleep patterns, decrease productivity, and negatively impact mental health. It is essential to be aware of the signs of addiction and to set limits on our usage.Despite these challenges, social media has also brought about numerous benefits. It allows us to stay connected with loved ones, shareimportant information, and engage in community activities. To make the most of social media while mitigating its negative effects, it iscrucial to be informed, mindful, and responsible users.Questions:12. What is one of the main concerns regarding social media?A) Privacy breaches.B) Cyberbullying.C) Addictive nature.D) All of the above.13. How can cyberbullying affect the mental health of victims?A) It can lead to anxiety and depression.B) It can cause sleep disturbances.C) It can decrease productivity.D) All of the above.14. What is one of the benefits of social media?A) Staying connected with loved ones.B) Sharing important information.C) Engaging in community activities.D) All of the above.15. What is the main message of the passage?A) Social media is harmful and should be avoided.B) Social media has both positive and negative aspects.C) Social media is beneficial for everyone.D) Social media is a waste of time.Section B: Reading in Depth (20 points)In this section, you will read a passage and answer the questions. Each question is worth 2 points.Passage:The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, marked a significant turning point in human history. It brought about profound changes in agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation, leading to the rise of modern industrial societies. This period of rapid industrialization was characterized by the invention of new machinery,the development of new energy sources, and the establishment offactories and factories.One of the most important developments during the Industrial Revolution was the invention of the steam engine. This innovation revolutionized transportation and manufacturing, as it allowed for the creation of steam-powered locomotives and factories. The steam engine also played a crucial role in the development of the railway system, which connected cities and countries, facilitating trade and the movement of people.Another significant development was the discovery of electricity. The invention of the electric motor and the development of the electrical grid allowed for the widespread use of electricity in homes, businesses, and factories. This innovation not only increased productivity but also improved the quality of life for many people.The Industrial Revolution also brought about significant social changes. The growth of factories led to the migration of people from rural areas to urban centers, where they worked in factories. This urbanization resulted in the creation of new social classes, such as the working class and the industrial elite.However, the Industrial Revolution also had negative consequences. The working conditions in factories were often harsh, with long hours, low wages, and unsafe working conditions. This led to social unrest and the rise of labor movements, which fought for better working conditions and workers' rights.Questions:16. What was one of the most important developments during theIndustrial Revolution?A) The invention of the steam engine.B) The discovery of electricity.C) The creation of factories.D) The establishment of trade routes.17. How did the steam engine revolutionize transportation?A) It allowed for the creation of steam-powered locomotives.B) It led to the development of the railway system.C) It increased the speed of travel.D) All of the above.18. What was one of the social changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution?A) The migration of people from rural areas to urban centers.B) The rise of the working class.C) The establishment of labor movements.D) All of the above.19. What was one of the negative consequences of the Industrial Revolution?A) The invention of new machinery.B) The harsh working conditions in factories.C) The rise of the industrial elite.D) The increase in trade.20. How did the Industrial Revolution impact the quality of life for many people?A) It improved living standards.B) It led to better working conditions.C) It increased access to education.D) All of the above.Part III: Writing (20 points)Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:How has technology changed the way we communicate and interact with others in the past few decades? What are the positive and negative effects of these changes?---Answers:Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Short Conversations1. B2. C3. D4. B5. ASection B: Long Conversations6. D7. D8. A9. C10. C11. DPart II: Reading ComprehensionSection A: Skimming and Scanning12. D13. D14. D15. BSection B: Reading in Depth16. A17. D18. D19. B20. DPart III: Writing(Students' answers to this section will vary, so no specific answer is provided.)。
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
成人高考大学英语试题及答案
成人高考大学英语试题及答案1、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)2、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a3、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out4、Growing vegetables（）constantly watering. [单选题] *A. neededB. are neededC. were neededD. needs(正确答案)5、On Mother’s Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a ______ for her mother. [单选题] *A. taskB. secretC. gift(正确答案)D. work6、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.7、32．Mr. Black is ______ now, so he wants to go to a movie with his son. [单选题] * A．busyB．free(正确答案)C．healthyD．right8、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them9、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. （）[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would10、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must11、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown12、All he _______ was a coat. [单选题] *A. had on(正确答案)B. had toC. had a restD. had a good time13、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t14、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think15、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)16、This pair of shoes only _______ me 10 yuan. [单选题] *A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost(正确答案)17、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made18、The green shorts are _______ sale for ＄[单选题] *A. forB. on(正确答案)C. atD. with19、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When20、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most21、We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet. [单选题] *A. look up(正确答案)B. look likeC. look afterD. look forward to22、1．________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A．Neither; norB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also(正确答案)23、“I think you are wonderful,”she said, “You are so patient with your little George.”[单选题] *A. 耐心(正确答案)B. 细心C. 关心D. 偏心24、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up25、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)26、Jim is a(n) _______. He is very careful and likes to work with numbers. [单选题] *A. secretaryB. tour guideC. accountant(正确答案)D. English teacher27、In many cities, a low-carbon lifestyle has become（）. [单选题] *A. more popular and more popularB. more and more popular(正确答案)C. the most popularD. most and most popular28、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)29、The bookstore is far away. You’d better _______ the subway. [单选题] *A. sitB. take(正确答案)C. missD. get30、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试题与参考答案(2025年)
2025年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.Which of the following underlined phrases is pronounced /d?A. magnificentB. popularC. questionD. hospitalAnswer: CExplanation: The underlined letter ‘t’ in “question” is pronounced asa /d/t- stop consonant, while the other options have an /t31/ sound.2.Which of the following underlined vowels is pronounced as /e31/?A. liveB. leadC. lendD. weirdAnswer: CExplanation: The vowel ‘e’ in “lend” is pronounced with a /e31/ long e sound, unlike the short ‘e’ in “live” and “lead” or the ‘i’ as in“weird” which are pronounced as /i31/.3.The word ‘paradox’ has a______pronunciation, with the stress falling on the first syllable.A. clearB. strongC. softD. mixedAnswer: B. strong解析: The word ‘paradox’ is pronounced with a strong stress on the first syllable, making it sound like ‘パラドックス.’ This strong stress is a characteristic feature of the word’s pronunciation.4.Which of the following words has a vowel sound that is longer than that of ‘cat’?A. batB. patC. hatD. satAnswer: A. bat解析: The vowel sound in ‘bat’ is longer than that in ‘cat,’ as the ‘a’ in ‘bat’ is pronounced for a longer period, especially with the influence of the ‘b’ sound on its own.5.Which of the following is not a unit of measurement for time?A)SecondsB)HoursC)MinutesD)WeeksAnswer: D) WeeksExplanation: Time is usually measured in units such as seconds, minutes, and hours. However, weeks are not a standard unit of time measurement. Instead, weeks are typically used to measure a longer period of time, such as a workweek or a school week.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、单词辨析选择正确的单词填空：He_______himself a more efficient worker through diligent practice and learning.A. consideredB. provedC. regardedD. declared答案：B. proved解析：句子表达的是他通过自己的努力证明了自己是一个高效的工人，因此使用动词prove来表示“证明”。
成人高考英语试题及答案
成人高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Visit his uncle.B. Go to the library.C. Attend a concert.B) What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the weather.B. She is worried about the man's health.C. She is looking forward to the weekend.2. A) Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a park.B) What is the man's opinion about the book?A. It's too expensive.B. It's worth buying.C. He has already read it.3. A) What time does the woman plan to leave?A. At 8:00 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 9:00 am.B) Why is the man in a hurry?A. He has an appointment.B. He is going to the airport.C. He is late for work.4. A) What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.B) What is the woman going to do next?A. Prepare for an exam.B. Go to a meeting.C. Have lunch with the man.5. A) Why is the woman upset?A. She lost her job.B. She missed the bus.C. She failed an exam.B) What will the man do to help her?A. Give her some advice.B. Lend her some money.C. Help her find a new job.答案：1-5 BACBA二、词汇与语法（共30分）6. The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down7. Despite the heavy rain, they ________ to the concert.A. went throughB. went offC. went onD. went ahead8. The company has ________ a new policy to improve employee benefits.A. put forwardB. put upC. put awayD. put on9. She was ________ when she realized that she had forgotten her keys.A. in panicB. at panicC. on panicD. at a panic10. The young man is ________ to be the best candidate for the job.A. qualifiedB. qualificationC. qualifyingD. being qualified答案：6-10 A D A A三、阅读理解（共30分）ADirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best option.The Global Village Foundation (GVF) is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting cultural exchange and understanding among different countries. The GVF organizes various events throughout the year, including lectures, workshops, and exhibitions.11. What is the main purpose of the GVF?A. To promote cultural exchange.B. To organize exhibitions.C. To provide lectures and workshops.D. To support non-profit organizations.12. What type of events does the GVF organize?A. Concerts and sports events.B. Lectures and workshops.C. Film screenings and book clubs.D. Charity auctions and fundraisers.BDirections: Read the following passage and answer the questions by choosing the best option.The increasing number of people using smartphones has led to a rise in mobile app development. Developers are now focusing on creating apps that are user-friendly and cater to a wide range of needs.13. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The decline of smartphone usage.B. The rise of mobile app development.C. The challenges of app development.D. The future of smartphone technology.14. What are developers focusing on?A. Making apps more complex.B. Catering to a wide range of needs.C. Reducing the cost of app development.D. Limiting the number of apps available.答案：11-14 A B B B四、完形填空（共20分）In a small village, there lived an old man who was known for his wisdom. One day, a young boy approached him with a 15. The boy wanted to know the secret of happiness. The old man 16. him a story about a traveler who was searching for a treasure. The traveler 17. a long journey and faced many difficulties, but he 18. found the treasure。
近10年含翻译 成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案文字版
含翻译成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案文字版第6题单选Whenever he comes to our garden，he can’t help_________the flowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.to admire每当他来到我们的花园时，他总是情不自禁地去看花。
赞美者B.Admie钦佩D.敬佩参考答案：C第7题单选一Where is Dick?Do you think he’S reached home by now?一He__________home for a while.A.woul，d beB.should beC.would have beenD.should have been迪克在哪里？你认为他现在已经到家了吗？他在家里呆了一会儿。
A.Woul，D beB.应该是C.本来是D应该是参考答案：D第8题单选I hesitated for a long time，and in the end I decided to_________the job.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search我犹豫了很长时间，最后我决定从事这项工作。
答：采取B.申请寻找D.检索参考答案：A第9题单选Steve looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny’S handwriting_________ .A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently史提夫看了看信封，认出了詹妮的笔迹最近B.立即准确地说D.频繁参考答案：B第10题单选This time tomorrow，I_________0n the beach，enjoying the sunshine!A.am sittingB.sitC.would sitD.will be sitting明天这个时候，我在海滩上，享受阳光！A.am坐着B.SITC.S.坐D.将坐参考答案：D第11题单选The ukulele is a_________instrument，which resembles a guitar.A.Hawaiian musical smallB.small musical HawaiianC.Hawaiian small musicalD.small Hawaiian musical四角琴是一种类似于吉他的乐器。
成人高考英语考试卷及答案
成人高考英语考试卷及答案成人高考英语考试卷第I卷客观题(共85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think about the tie?A.Its expensiveB.Its a good bargainC.Its worthless2.What will the man give the woman?A.A ticketB.A parking receiptC.Change for a dollar3.Where are the speakers?A.At homeB.At a restaurantC.In a park4.What is the womans friend able to do at home?A.Receive a faxB.Surf the InternetC.Send text message on her phone5.What does the woman offer to do?A.Take down a reservation for the manB.Give the man a table in ten minutesC.Seat the man at the bar第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did the speakers have for dinner last night?A.NoodlesB.FishC.Chicken7.Where will the speakers eat tonight?A.At homeB.At a Thai restaurantC.At an India restaurant听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
(完整word版)2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案,推荐文档
2018年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)I. Phonetics(5 points）Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.capt ai n B.sust ai n C.cont ai n D.ret ai n2.A.pen sion B. mis sion C.ten sion D.revi sion3.A.actr e ss B.busin e ss C.exc e ss D.endl e ss b ination B.climbing C.bam b oo D.am b ition5.A.bl ew B.cr ew C.s ew D.J ewII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.—Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD. would8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC.to have seenD.see10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late.A.was supposedB.is supposedC.supposesD.supposed11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere .A. in fortyB. in fortiesC. in his fortyD. in his forties12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.in13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A. FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company.A. usualB. routineC. normalD. regular15. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick together.A. set apartB. set backC. set asideD. set down16. Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepsB.sidesC.effectD.change17. The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB. have beenC. wereD. will be18. Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19. The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures.A.attendedB.to attendC.would attendD.attend20. In October 2007, the Chang'e-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.unchedB. presentedC.regulatedD. engagedⅢ. Cloze(30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝) or endangered. Houses，highways，dams， industrial buildings， and ever-spreading- farms now dominate 21formerly occupied by forests， deserts， and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement in America，23over 65，000，000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished 24 1985 and 1995.habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle occurring over a 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from farms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To 29living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31 remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32areas, which causes further habitat 33. These species become less adaptable to environmental 34 in fact, they become 35 endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapes B. cities C.maps D. pictures22.A.At B. Before C.After D.Since23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all24.A.both B.in C.between D.before25.A.simple B.beneficial C. interesting D. obvious26.A.long B.short C.happy D. sad27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects30.A.effective B.small C. fatal D.surprising31.A.How B. Whether C. Before D. As32.A.crowded B.extensive rge D. bare33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development35.A.even B.far C.more D.lessIV. Reading Comprehension( 60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May 21, 2:17 AM ETTRUCKEE， Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months， a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at 346. The legal limit.08.Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of 2.000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.36.Who is the author of the passage?A. A passenger.B. A policeman.C. A judge.D. A journalist.37. Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A. She had lost too much blood.B. She was scared.C. She drank too much.D. She had a sudden stomachache.38. Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?A. She was caught DUI twice.B. She had her car crashed.C. She refused to take a blood test.D. She drove without driving license.s39. What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A. Arrested.B. Attacked.C. Charged.D. Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman. Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different. The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand, were more engineers than artists. They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar. Both peoples ate very well indeed: lots of fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, healthy meals, holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact, it would probably be fair to say that they both loved life in their warm,sea-oriented climates and they both lived a full life.40. What is the first paragraph about?A. The Greek and the Roman were similar.B. People misunderstood European civilization.C. Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D. European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The Romans had more political awareness.B. The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C. The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D. The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42. What were the Greeks famous for?A. The overall planning of a city or a town.B. The artistic decoration of the buildings.C. The practical functions of the buildings.aD. The system of water supply and transportation.43. How are the two cultures alike?A. Both loved the sea.B. Both lived long lives.C. Both loved cookingD. Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago, many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought. Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of. Good citizens, they believed, always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed. Credit, as some observers have noted, has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for large purchases such as televisions, record players or furniture. Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant dinner, a hotel room or an airline trip. And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards. If they want the temporary use of a car, for example, they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card. That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay Credit cards offer two major services to Americans. First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second, they permit people to borrow, to have the immediate pleasure of owning something, even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time. With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them. And when the time does come to pay, mostcredit cards offer people a choice. They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between 5 and 10 percent of what they owe.44. What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A. They consider it valuable.B. They regard it as a shame.C. They think it dangerous.D. They find it quite convenient.45. Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A. To prevent the overuse of the car.B. To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C. To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D. To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned.46. What advantage can credit card holders have?A. They can choose not to pay for their purchases.B. They can easily borrow money at a lower interest.C. They can own something before they actually pay for it.D. They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47. What is the best title for the passage?A. Credit-a Way of Life in AmericaB. Credit Services in AmericaC. Convenience of Living in AmericaD. History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the 1893 Columbian Exposition, a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed. It caught the eye of M. S. Hershey, who saw the potential for chocolate. He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster, and produced his first chocolate bars in 1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the 1890's and the early 1900's. But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide 20 to 40 pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases. The blocks were cut into smaller distributed to American soldiers in Europe. Eventually the task of making smaller pieces was turned back to the manufacturers. By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home, the American candy bar business was assured. Why? Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same. As a result from that time on and through the 1920's, candy bar manufacturers became established throughout theUnited States, and as many as 40, 000 different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar, corn syrup, and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48. Why did M. S. Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A. He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B. He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popularC. There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D. He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair49. Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A. The adding of new materials.B. The demand in the army during WWI.C. The purchase of new machinesD. The appearance of smaller candy bars.50. What does the underlined word "seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. Focus.B. Position.C. Chair.D. Center51. What is this passage mainly about?A. World Fair held in Chicago in 1893.B. The popularity of the American candy bar industry.oC. The candy bar industry during World War.D. The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Twain passed away in 1910, leaving behind a treasure of great literature. But now, 100 years after his death, he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves: a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb it was his wish that publishers wait until 100 years after his death to publish his memoirs ) which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than 5,000 pages, and likely won't be all sunshine and roses. It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends. He also writes negatively about politicians of his day, such as Teddy Roosevelt. It's likely thathe requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published the autobiography has never been available in full, and should provide great insights into the man behind the classic books. The first volume of the set will be available in November, and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley."There are so many biographies of Twain, and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography", editor Robert Hirst told The Independent. "But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote. By publishing Twain's book in full we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sort of a man he was."52. According to Paragraph 1, which of the statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A. He left behind lots of money.B. His works were written for children.C. His works are full of adventures.D. He is famous for his great works.53. What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A. It has been published against Twain's will.B. It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C. It will be published in full.D. It has been recently finished.54. What does the underlined word "trilogy" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. work in three volumes.B. An imaginative work.C. collection of stories.D. Memoirs of famous people.55. What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A. To supplement other biographies.B. To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C. To introduce Mark Twain's works.D. To expose new discoveries about Mark TwainV. Daily Conversation( 15 points)Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When shall we set offB. What is the timeC. have a wonderful timeD. start packingE. be great funF. What could I getG. What should I take H. where toMary: How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John: Wonderful. But 56?Mary: What about the Blue Mountain It's quite cool there.John: That's a good idea. Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary: Sure! It would 57 to have them with us.John: Good!58?Mary: You could buy some drinks and sandwiches. And some fruit, too. John:OK. 59?Mary: How about 8 o'clock in the morning? It takes about two hours to get there.John: OK. I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan. We sure will 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)I. Writing(25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你( Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作，给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5~10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点;·鼓励她抓住此机会，前去面试。
成考高考英语试题及答案
成考高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the library.B. See a movie.C. Do some shopping.D. Have a picnic.Answer: B2. What is the woman's major?A. English.B. Biology.C. Computer Science.D. History.Answer: A3. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.Answer: C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of sleep for students. It mentions that lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance and suggests that students should aim for atleast 8 hours of sleep per night.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise for students.B. The importance of sleep for students.C. The effects of stress on students.D. The role of nutrition in student health.Answer: B5. According to the passage, what is one consequence of not getting enough sleep?A. Improved memory.B. Increased energy levels.C. Lower academic performance.D. Enhanced creativity.Answer: CPassage 2The passage describes the impact of technology on the environment, focusing on the positive and negative aspects of technological advancements.6. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to reduce their use of technology.B. To highlight the environmental benefits of technology.C. To discuss the environmental impact of technology.D. To argue against technological advancements.Answer: C7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative impact of technology on the environment?A. Increased carbon emissions.B. Loss of biodiversity.C. Water pollution.D. Improved air quality.Answer: D三、完形填空（共20分）8. The best word to fill in the blank is "excitement."9. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is "to make a difference."10. The appropriate word to use here is "concerned." Answer: 8. excitement 9. to make a difference 10. concerned四、写作（共30分）Task: Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." Your essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs discussing the advantages and disadvantages of technology in education, and a conclusion.Answer: (Sample response)The Role of Technology in EducationIntroduction:Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its influence in the field of education is undeniable. It has revolutionized the way we learn and teach, offering numerous benefits but also presenting some challenges.Body:On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible. With online courses and digital resources, students can learn from anywhere in the world. It has also made learning more interactive, with multimedia tools engaging students in ways that traditional methods cannot.However, there are downsides to the heavy reliance on technology in education. One concern is the potential for distraction, as students can easily become sidetracked by social media and other online distractions. Additionally, the digital divide can exacerbate educational inequalities, as not all students have equal access to technology.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology plays a significant role in education, offering both opportunities and challenges. It is crucial for educators to harness the benefits of technology while addressing its potential drawbacks to ensure a well-rounded and effective learning experience for all students.。
2024成人高考英语试题word版
绝密★启用前2024成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必需答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。
一．语音学问（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
y B.hurry C.satisfy D.skyesson B.quesion C.recent D.several3.A.call cate C.coat D.socieysit B.task C.respect D.sameaid B.captain C.fail D.sailor.二. 词汇与语法学问（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. —World you help me with these books？—_____A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.it’s fineD.Don’t worry7.Everyone_____to bring some food to the party on Sunday.A.supposesB.will supposesC.is supposesD.will be supposes8.—Do you have these shoes in size eight?.—I’m not sure.I’ll just go and_____our.A.sellB.sendC.watchD.find9.Lucy____ride a bike when she was three.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.need10.The police told ____to stay in their cars.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody11.Something is wrong____my radio.Can you help fix it for me?A.forB.ofC.onD.with12.—Is Tom coming with us?—He can’t—he____for his exams.A.preparesB.is preparingC.has preparedD.prepraed13.Follow me and I’ll show you____the library is.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which14.At the end of the year there____a test on everything we have studied.A.wasB.will beC.would beD.has been15.The film star walked to his car，____by a crowd of fans.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.to be followed16.____I admire most about Lee is his love of nature.A.WhatB.HowC.ThatD.Where17.Tim went to work on the farm last week,and____.A.his sister did so B .so his sister didC.did his sister soD.so did his sister18.Mike’s health has been____improved since he gave up smoking.A.muchB.soC.tooD.very19____a small business.Jane is able to support her family now.A.RunB.RanC.RunningD.To run20.We____ever word of the news.A.took downB.took offC.took awayD.took ourt三. 完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。
成人高考英语试题参考答案
成人高考英语试题参考答案成人高考英语试题I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Excited. B. Dissatisfied. C. Bored. D. Exhausted.2. A. 7:00. B. 7:10. C. 9:00. D. 9:10.3. A. A cook. B. A shop assistant. C. A saleswoman. D. A waitress.4. A. At a gas station. B. In a work shop. C. At an art gallery. D. In a department store.5. A. He hasnt had a chance to meet Kathy yet. B. Kathy had already told him the news.C. He didnt know that Kathy was being moved.D. His new office will be located in New York.6. A. The woman wants to go to Toronto. B. The man wants to go to Vancouver.C. There are no flights to Toronto.D. There are two direct flights to Toronto.7. A. She should do more careful work. B. She is not concerned about Georges remarks.C. George does not care about her.D. George shouldnt have said much about her.8. A. She cant afford that much for a trip.B. She is fortunate to have made a lot of money.C. She doesnt think 15,000 dollars is enough for the trip.D. She considers 15,000 dollars only a small sum of money.9. A. Playing tennis. B. Writing a term paper. C. Gathering materials.D. Holding a meeting.10. A. The man was seriously injured in the car accident.B. The man had poor imagination because of the car accident.C. The man wasnt wearing the seat belt when the accident happened.D. The mans daughter advised him to wear the seat belt before he left home.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one conversation. You will be asked three questions on each of the passages and four questions for the conversation. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Future researchers. B. College students.C. Company employees.D. Successful artists.12. A. To teach the listeners how to work hard. B. To enable the listeners to get better salaries.C. To prepare the listeners to get better jobs.D. To encourage the listeners to seize opportunities.13. A. Kindness. B. Diligence. C. Willingness. D. Interest.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The benefits of walking. B. The importance of keeping fit.C. The way of forming a habit.D. The possibility of excising regularly.15. A. Because it needs much thinking. B. Because people can improve their memory.C. Because it is suitable for everyone.D. Because people neednt concentrate on it.16. A. It is the easiest way to lose weight. B. It can be made part of peoples life.C. It can make peoples hearts stronger.D. It prevents people suffering from cancers.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. He has just been back from South America. B. He has been burnt for a few hours.C. He has been surfing the Internet for long.D. He has been doing school work all night.18. A. To look for something interesting for pleasure. B. To meet new friends in the net chatroom.C. To release pressure from heavy work.D. To look for information for his project.19. A. Quite a few sites are just old event calendars. B. Its a waste of time to surf the Internet.C. A lot of information can be found.D. A lot of friends can be made on the Internet.20. A. People spend much time talking about other interests.B. It takes long to find things because of many useless sites.C. It is hard to start chatting with others in the chatroom.D. Its hardly the best source of information available.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.From classics to moviesHe can recite Shakespeares Hamlet from memory. His favorite ancient myth is The Odyssey. Tom Hiddleston, 32, could have been a popular professor teaching English Literature at (21) __________ university, but the well-educated British man chose to do something that he loves even more: acting.Hes well-known around the world as the villain Loki from the Hollywood films Thor (2011), The Avengers (2012) and now Thor: The Dark World, which will come out in China on Nov 8. Hiddlestons role as Thors evil brother has led his fans —“Hiddlestoners”— (22) __________ (refer) to him as “the most charming villain” in cinema.(23) __________ his charm, Hiddleston had a tough time (24) __________ (persuade) his scientist father that acting was a worthwhile job. As a student at Eton, a private school for upper-class kids in England, Hiddleston performed in a lot of school plays. At 18, he appeared on stage at the Edinburgh International Festival. “It was the first time that people I knew and loved and respected came up to me after the show and said: You could really do this (25) __________ you wanted to,” Hiddleston told the Daily Mail.He said that as a teenager he didnt have much self-esteem, but acting gave him confidence. “It was when they started saying I could do it (26) __________ I really committed to it as a possibility,” he continued. However, his father did not approve, believing his polite and bright son should be using his brains for (27) __________ else. “Youve been educated, so why do you want to spend your life pretending to be someone else when you could be your own man?” the father told the son.So, instead of going to drama school, Hiddleston went to Cambridge, (28) __________ he studied classics. There, he continued to appear in student plays and even landed some roles on TV and in local theaters. He managed to balance his acting and his studies so well that he (29)__________ (graduate) with a first-class degree.But Hiddlestons international breakthrough came when he auditioned for the 2011 film Thor. He was desperate to play the title superhero, but the director decided that he was (30) __________ (suitable) for the part of the villain, Loki.In the end, his dark and powerful performance won over his father. It also earned him some important fans in the film industry: Steven Spielberg and Woody Allen. The two world-famous directors asked him to star in their award-winning films War Horse (2011) and Midnight in Paris (2011), respectively.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. boastB. underrepresentedC. sharedD. participationE. pursuitF. launchedG. confirmed H. female I. barriers J. agreements K. advancingGender equality has powerful potential to improve the economy, security and the overall well-being of a population.“If the world closed the gender gap in workforce 31 , global [Gross Domestic Product] would increase by 28 trillion dollars by 2025... Thats about a quarter of the worlds current GDP, and almost half of the worlds current debt,” said U.S. Ambassador-at-Large for Global Womens Issues Catherine Russell in a recent speech. She also noted that “studies have found that countries with less gender inequality are more secure, and peace 32 last longer when women are at the negotiating table.”Nonetheless, no country in the world can 33 that it has achieved full gender equality.“Around the world, women are vastly 34 in politics and the workforce, particularly in leadership positions and other high-paying jobs,” said Ambassador Russell. At the same time, women make up the majority of the poor. “Ive heard people say that poverty has a 35 face, and that makes sense when you consider that women control just one-fifth of global wealth,” said Ambassador Russell.World leaders are beginning to recognize that everyone benefits from 36 gender equality, she said. This is why gender equality is part of U.S. foreign policy. A key part of U.S. efforts focus on educating and empowering girls. In the past 18 months, the United States 37 its globalstrategy to empower adolescent girls, as well as Let Girls Learn, which is a Presidential initiative that focuses on educating girls.We are also working with numerous countries to remove 38 that keep women from inheriting or owning property, entering the formal job market or accessing banking services.“Gender equality sometimes looks like an impossible task — a 39 without an end,” said Ambassador Russell. “But...we can make progress, and that progress is worth making. Little by little, discussion by discussion, step by step, we can improve the lives of women and girls, men and boys all around the world. And in doing so, we can reach our 40 goals of peace, prosperity, and security.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“Achievement Gap” Closing Slightly for Young Students in U.S.Within many education systems, wealthier students often test better than poorer ones, which, to education experts, is often called the “achievement gap.”Sean Reardon is a professor of poverty and 41 in education at Stanford. He studied children and how they prepare for kindergarten classes. He also looked at how their preparation has changed since the 1990s. He found 42 that from 1998 to 2010 the achievement gap closed a little.One way to reduce the gap is to offer pre-kindergarten 43 to very young children.Education experts and some politicians have long 44 forpre-kindergarten classes for all young children. In fact, it has been a 45 heard on the political campaign trail —universal pre-kindergarten classes for all 3- and 4-year-olds.Such classes are already being offered in some areas around the United States, including the U.S. capital, Washington, D.C. 46 , education reformers may want to look to Washington as a role model.Vincent Gray, former mayor of the District of Columbia, wrote the legislation for universal pre-K when he was chairman of the D.C. Council. His 47 gave parents of all children in Washington the choice to begin school at either age 3 or 4. The pre-K programs are not a 48 in the city. Parents can still choose what is best for their family. But many parents are choosing education.However, there are theories that say a child does not need schooling at the age of 3 and 4. If we are looking at test results, Finland 49 the United States and most other countries in mathematics, reading and science. Yet Finnish children do not start school until age 7.Perhaps there is not a one-size-fits-all answer. Perhaps different children need school at different times. Generally, wealthier parents have more 50 resources to help their children. Educated parents —wealthy or not — may know how to use the resources that are available to them. For example, they may take their children to free events at apublic library or recreation center. Washington, D.C. also has many museums with free 51 .Perhaps children who grow up with these types of activities dont need to start attending school at age 3. However, children who are growing up in what Vincent Gray calls socio-economically 52 situations may not have access to such activities. For some families, he says, starting school at age 3 can be a game changer.Pre-kindergarten classes do more than 53 the child. They also bring parents and caregivers into the schools. This point of contact, explains Gray, is a valuable time to educate families.A federal study found that, 54 , parent involvement increased with such contacts. But it increased even more among 55 parents. It shows schools offer a place where conversations with these parents can happen.41. A. efficiency B. inequality C. convenience D. independence42. A. critically B. terribly C. firmly D. surprisingly43. A. projects B. actions C. programs D. materials44. A. desired B. pushed C. demanded D. promoted45. A. promise B. potential C. possibility D. proportion46. A. In fact B. For example C. As a result D. On the contrary47. A. figure B. measure C. feature D. portrait48. A. freedom B. option C. requirement D. need49. A. beats B. wins C. conquers D. overcomes50. A. economical B. political C. natural D. financial51. A. permission B. admission C. expression D. impression52. A. rich B. secure C. challenging D. dangerous53. A. support B. entertain C. excite D. educate54. A. generally B. especially C. definitely D. rarely55. A. well-paid B. highly-cultivated C. well-educated D. low-incomeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Science not always so seriousDid you know that if you attach a weighted stick to the back of a chicken, it walks like a dinosaur?No, you did not know (or care to know) such things, but now you do! Thanks to this years winners of the Ig Nobel Prizes! Now in its 25th year, the Ig Nobel is the goofy younger cousin of the honored Nobel Prize. It applauds achievements in the fields of medicine, biology, physics, economics, literature, etc. Every September at Harvard University, awards are presented in 10 categories that change year to year, depending on —according to the organization — what makes the judges “laugh, then think”.The ceremony officially begins when audience members launch paper airplanes at an assigned human target on the stage, then speakers only have 60 seconds to present their research. In previous years, theone-minute rule was imposed by a young girl — nicknamed Miss Sweetie Poo — who would go up to the platform and repeat the words: “Please stop, Im bored,” in a sharp tone until the speaker left the stage.Fortunately for candidates though, the Ig Informal Lectures are held afterwards on Saturday to give presenters more time to explain the crazy things theyre working on.The research can seem more like the brainchildren of teenage boys than of respectable adults. JustinSchmidt won the physiology Ig for creating the “Sting Pain Index,”which rates the pain people feel after getting stung (蛰) by insects. Smith pressed bees against 25 different parts of his body until they stung him. Five stings a day for 38 days, Smith concluded that the most painful sting locations were the nostril (鼻孔) and the upper lip. Ouch.As silly as they sound, not all of the Ig awards lack scientific applicability. A group of scientists from 12 different countries won in the medicine category for accurately diagnosing patients with appendicitis (阑尾炎) based on an unusual measurement: speed bumps (减速带). They found that patients are more likely to have appendicitis if they report pain during bumpy car rides.All these weird experiments have just one thing in common. Theyre improbable. It can be tempting to assume that “improbable” implies more than that — implies bad or good, worthless or valuable, trivial orimportant. Something improbable can be any of those, or none of them, or all of them, in different ways. And what you dont expect can be a powerful force for not only entertaining science, but also for the boundary-pushing science we call innovation.56. The underlined word “goofy” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.A. timidB. funnyC. gloriousD. warm-hearted57. According to the passage, what can we know about the awarding ceremony of Ig Nobel?A. It is held at a fixed place.B. Candidates should know how to fold paper planes.C. Miss Sweetie Poo is one of the hostesses.D. Ig Informal Lecture gives presenters 60 seconds to finish their speeches.58. The example in Paragraph 6 is used to illustrate that Ig Nobel __________.A. celebrates the diligent work of researchersB. offers another opportunity to those who miss the Nobel PrizesC. serves as a platform for the creative and practical achievementsD. amuses the audience59. Among the four candidates below, who is most likely to win an Ig Nobel?A. A chemist who invents a chemical method to partially un-boil an egg.B. A novelist who criticizes social injustice severely.C. A physicist who studies the origin of the universe.D. An economist who achieves a breakthrough in the study of international trade.(B)All aboard: try these outHere are new card games popular in the Western geek circle that offer much brain work. Give them a try if you fancy testing your limits.MysteriumIn this game, the players are to solve a murder mystery in order to put rest the soul of a wrongly-accused man who dies in prison.Mysterium allows one player to be the ghost itself, who offers hints to other players in the way of “dream cards”. The dream cards will then lead players to the cards with details about the murder weapon, location and suspects. Figuring out the connections between these elements will help them find the murderer.Playing the ghost can be fun, as Tony Mastrangeli, a game reviewer, puts it, “For me, some of the most fun comes from playing the ghost role.I like steering the ship and handing out cards.”CodenamesCodenames starts players out with cards. Each card bears a word on the front and a secret identity on the reverse. Players are divided into two teams, red team and blue team. Each team has a leader, or “spymaster”, who owns a map of each hidden identity. Its then their job to give out clues so the team members can find their own spies.Spymasters can only indicate the word on the card following a strict format: a single word followed by a number. For example, if the cards bearing “cactus (仙人掌)” and “heat” both belong to the red team, the clue can be “desert, two”. The red team members will then start discussing the clues and try to find the two cards that relate to “desert”.Pandemic: LegacyIn this game, you and your friends play a team of doctors and scientists, who can help to prevent four deadly diseases from wiping out humanity. This is a cooperative game, which means you and your teammates either live together or die together.By drawing an instruction card, teammates will be able to move, treat diseases or build a research station. If they draw one of the five “epidemic” (流行病) cards, the city will suffer a disease outbreak. If handled wrong, outbreaks might lead to a chain reaction and cause things to crash down.Pandemic: Legacy requires you to look at the bigger picture before making any decisions. Finding the balance between treating diseases and seeking more permanent cures is a constant challenge.60. Playing the ghost in Mysterium offers you a lot of fun because __________.A. you can bring the poor man back to lifeB. you can solve the murder mystery by yourselfC. you can dominate the whole gameD. you can select your partners61. In Codenames, what clue may the Spymaster give for the cards bearing “agency”, “climate” and “fountain”?A. “architecture, 3”B. “tourism, 3”C. “location, 3”D. “geology, 3”62. Which of the following is NOT true about Pandemic: Legacy?A. Its a role-play game.B. Its players need to beat one another.C. It provides fun and mental challenge.D. It calls for carefulness and comprehensive thinking to win the challenge.(C)The MacArthur Foundation late last month announced its latest crop of “genius grants”, and once again you thought maybe, just maybe, this was your year.And why not? These days, were all geniuses. We might be “marketing geniuses” or “cooking geniuses” or “TV geniuses”. We have so weakened “genius” that its fast joining the company of “natural” and “mindful”(留心), words left inactive through overuse and misuse.Admittedly, the word is tough to nail down. Sometimes we assume genius equivalent to raw intelligence. But many of humanitys greatest breakthroughs were achieved by those with only modest IQs.Sometimes we think of the genius as someone extremely knowledgeable, but that definition also falls short. During Albert Einsteins time, other scientists knew more physics than Einstein did, but history doesnt remember them. Thats because they didnt make use of that knowledge the way Einstein did. They werent able to, as he put it, “regard old questions from a new angle”.The genius is not a know-it-all but a see-it-all, someone who, working with the material available to all of us, is able to make surprising and useful connections. True genius involves not merely an extra advance, but a conceptual leap. As philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer put it: Talent hits the target no one else can hit; genius hits the target no one else can see.Weve lost sight of this truth, and too often grant the title of genius on talented people hitting visible targets. A good example is the much-boasted announcement earlier this year that scientists had, for the first time, recorded the sound of two black holes bumping, a billion light-years away. It was a remarkable discovery, no doubt, but it did not represent a dramatic shift in how we understand the universe. It merely confirmed Einsteins general theory of relativity.As Plato observed, “What is honored in a country is cultivated there.”What do we honor? Digital technology, and the convenience it represents, so naturally we get a Steve Jobs or a Mark Zuckerberg as our “geniuses”, which, in point of fact, they arent.The iPhone and Facebook are wonderful inventions. In many ways, they make our lives a bit easier, a bit more convenient. If anything, though, a true genius makes our lives more difficult, more unsettled. William Shakespeares words provide more anxiety than relief, and the world felt a bit more secure before Charles Darwin came along. Zuckerberg and Jobs may have changed our world, but they havent yet changed our worldview.We need to recover genius, and a good place to start is by putting the brakes on Genius Flooding.63. The key factor that sets geniuses and talents apart is that __________.A. geniuses have a larger range of knowledgeB. geniuses have access to far more resourcesC. geniuses can see visible targetsD. geniuses approach things differently64. The reasons why people naturally regard Steve Jobs Mark Zuckerberg as geniuses include all the following EXCEPT that __________.A. their achievements bring people convenienceB. they have extraordinary intelligenceC. they are native to the country where digital technology is highly valuedD. they satisfy peoples needs in the age of high technology65. What can we infer from the passage?A. We should stop the improper use of “natural” and “mindful”.B. The first recording of two black holes bumping each other is a genius breakthrough.C. Charles Darwin is hardly a genius.D. More geniuses remain to be found in our life.66. What is the best title for the passage?A. Get a new word, genius.B. Learn from a new model, genius.C. Join in a new group, genius.D. Make a new friend, genius.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. It all depends on the airline.B. Premium economy is always worth the money.C. In the end, it all comes down to money and how much you think its worthwhile to pay more.D. Just as with business class and even regular coach, the seats and product vary significantly from one airline to the next.E. That couldnt be further from the truth.F. Deltas Comfort +, gives you slightly more space and a chance to board early.5 Fictions about Premium Economy (豪华经济舱)If the sight of your fellow passengers relaxing in premium economy has you filled with envy, youre not alone. It seems like every airline is providing a few rows of seats that offer just that much more legroom and space. But is it worth the price? Here are five fictions about premium economy class.1. Premium economy is pretty much the same on every airline.“__________ (67)”, says Zach Honig, editor-in-chief of the The Points Guy. Benefits can include anywhere from 5 to 7 inches of extra legroom, a slightly wider seat and slightly more seat recline (向后倚靠). Other conveniences can include adjustable head rests, leg rests on some carriers, larger personal TV screens, power ports and a better level of food. But frankly, nothing is standardized.2. You get a meal and free drinks with a premium economy seat.Not on most domestic flights that offer a semblance (表象) of international service. __________(68). But when it comes to meals, youll get a few more bags of free peanuts than they offer in coach and the opportunity to purchase pre-packed in-flight meals before economy-class passengers do.3. There are others benefits, like free Wi-Fi.You might find furrier pillows and larger blankets, but add-ons like in-flight Wi-Fi usually come along with an additional charge. “__________(69)”, says DiScala of Johnny Jet, who adds, “Some do, so always ask.I made the mistake of buying Wi-Fi on my SAS flight in June. I later learned that premium passengers get it for free.”4. You get a lot more space.A “lot more space” is very relative. Dont expect a huge seat, just one thats somewhat larger than those in economy on the same aircraft. Honig says that “You can expect to find roughly as much space as youll get in the domestic first-class cabin on a U.S. airline, or in JetBlues Even More Space section. Its definitely more than youll have in coach.”5. __________ (70)“Just as with business class, its worth checking the price of premium economy,” says Leff of . “The addition may not be very high. Last weekend, I wrote about premium economy on Virgin Atlantic being cheaper than coach. But it may also be much more expensive. Airfares vary dramatically, and thats as true for premium economy as it is for coach.”IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.A Fathers Influence Makes for Better GradesAdolescents from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers to underachieve and to drop out of school. Studies have shown that a positive attitude towards school work and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriers and lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how adolescentsexperience their fathers warmth and the beliefs and behaviors that are most affected by it.This new study is part of a larger one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Data were analyzed from questionnaires completed by 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their schoolwork, and how they experienced their fathers. The questionnaires were completed primarily by respondents of Mexican American, African American and European American descent. Their maths and language arts grades were also obtained.Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism, self-efficacy, and, ultimately, higher achievement at school.These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, while in different ways. Experiencing their fathers warmth first influences daughters sense of optimism, and then spills over into their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better math grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers involvement and teenage boys belief in their ability to succeed on the academic front. This heightened self-confidence increased their success in English language arts classes.Suizzo suggests that counselors and educators should encourage fathers to communicate warmth and acceptance to their children, because of the positive influence these emotions have on their well-being.V. Translation。
成人高考英语试题及答案
成人高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（略）二、词汇与语法单项选择题（共20分）1. The weather in this area is very unpredictable; it can be sunny one moment and then _______ the next.A) rainyB) rainingC) rainD) rains答案：B2. Despite his poor performance, he was _______ to the team.A) rejectedB) acceptedC) welcomedD) adopted答案：B3. The _______ of the new bridge has greatly improved the traffic conditions in the city.A) completionB) perfectionC) instructionD) direction答案：A4. She is _______ to be the best candidate for the job.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualifiedD) overqualified答案：A5. The _______ of the old building has been delayed due to lack of funds.A) reconstructionB) deconstructionC) destructionD) construction答案：A三、阅读理解（共30分）（略）四、完形填空（共20分）（略）五、翻译（共20分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
Translation: With the advancement of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 他决定放弃这份工作，去寻找更好的机会。
成教高考英语试题及答案
成教高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听对话，选择最佳答案。
（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What is the man going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Stay at home.- 答案：A2. 听短文，回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What is the main topic of the passage?- 答案：The main topic is about the importance of environmental protection.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
（每题3分，共15分）- 例题：What can be inferred from the passage?- 答案：It can be inferred that the author supports the idea of lifelong learning.2. 阅读短文，判断正误。
（每题2分，共15分）- 例题：The author believes that technology will replace human workers.- 答案：False三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。
（每题2分，共20分）- 例题：In order to ______ the competition, the company decided to lower its prices.A. enterB. winC. avoidD. lose- 答案：B四、语法与词汇（共20分）1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：He ______ (be) very tired after finishing the long journey.- 答案：was2. 选择正确的词组完成句子。
成考本科英语试题及答案
成考本科英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) Yes, he did.B) No, he didn't.C) He's not sure.[录音内容]M: Did you go to the concert last night?F: Yes, I did. It was fantastic.[答案] A) Yes, he did.2. B) 根据所听短文，回答下列问题。
Q: What was the main topic of the lecture?A) The history of music.B) The development of technology.C) The impact of climate change.[录音内容][略][答案] C) The impact of climate change.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
[短文内容][略]A) What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?A) To inform.B) To persuade.C) To entertain.[答案] A) To inform.2. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确。
A) The author believes that technology has made our lives easier.B) The author thinks that technology has made our lives more complicated.C) The author is neutral about the role of technology.[答案] B) The author thinks that technology has made our lives more complicated.三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 选择适当的词或短语填空。
成考英语试题及答案
成考英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has been ________ for its products since 1990.A. known asB. known forC. known toD. known by答案：B2. She was ________ to find that her son had been cheating in the exam.A. surprisedB. shockingC. shockedD. shockingly答案：C3. The teacher asked the students to ________ the text carefully before answering the questions.A. read throughB. read overC. read outD. read out loud答案：A4. The ________ of the building was completed in 2015.A. constructB. constructionC. constructiveD. constructively答案：B5. He is ________ to go to the party tonight, but he is not sure if he will be able to make it.A. willingB. likelyC. reluctantD. possible答案：B6. The ________ of the new policy has been widely debated among the public.A. efficiencyB. effectivenessC. effectivenessD. efficiency答案：C7. The ________ of the project was due to the lack of funding.A. failureB. downfallC. collapseD. downfall答案：A8. She is ________ in music and has won several awards for her compositions.A. talentedB. giftedC. skilledD. proficient答案：B9. The ________ of the old factory has brought many job opportunities to the area.A. renovationB. reconstructionC. destructionD. demolition答案：A10. The ________ of the meeting has been postponed until next week.A. occurrenceB. happeningC. eventD. schedule答案：D二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）In a small village, there lived an old man who was known for his wisdom. One day, a young man came to him with a problem. "I have a question that I can't find the answer to," he said. The old man listened carefully and then gave the young man a piece of advice. "When you face a problem, don't just look at it from one side. Try to see it from different angles." The young man took the advice to heart and soon found a solution.[Your text for the cloze test goes here, with the correct answers provided after each blank.]三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly popular among teenagers. A study conducted by the National Institute of Health found that the average teenager spends about 9 hours a day on their smartphone. This has raised concerns about the potential impact of excessive screen time on teenagers' mental health.Questions:1. How much time does the average teenager spend on their smartphone according to the study?A. 5 hoursB. 7 hoursC. 9 hoursD. 11 hours答案：C2. What is the main concern regarding the use of smartphones by teenagers?A. The cost of smartphonesB. The impact on mental healthC. The physical health risksD. The academic performance答案：B[Include two more passages with questions and answers as needed.]四、翻译题（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.答案：技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。
山东成考英语试题及答案
山东成考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 短对话理解根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
(1) What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Go to the library.C. Go to a concert.(2) Why is the woman upset?A. She lost her keys.B. She missed the bus.C. She failed an exam.2. B) 长对话理解听下面一段对话，回答3-5题。
(3) What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Friends.(4) What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A job interview.B. A birthday party.C. A business meeting.(5) What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Apply for a new job.B. Take a vacation.C. Attend a training course.二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. 选择填空。
(6) The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand on(7) If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. rainsB. doesn’t rainC. will rain4. 词义辨析。
成考英语试题及答案word
成考英语试题及答案wordI. Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A: Short Conversations (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After each conversation and the question, there will be a short pause. Read each question carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.1. M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest subway station is?W: Sure, just go straight along this street and turn left at the second crossing.Question: What does the man want to know?A) Where the subway station isB) How to get to the subway stationC) The way to the second crossingD) The direction of the streetAnswer: B2. W: I heard you got a promotion last week. Congratulations! M: Thank you. I really appreciate your support.Question: What can we learn from the conversation?A) The woman was promoted.B) The man is grateful for the woman's support.C) The woman is the man's boss.D) The man is not happy about the promotion.Answer: B[Similar format for the remaining 8 conversations and questions.]Section B: Long Conversations (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. After each conversation, several questionswill be asked about what was said. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Conversation 1:[Long conversation with multiple exchanges between speakers.]Questions 11 to 15 will follow.11. Question: Why is the man calling the woman?A) To ask for an appointmentB) To cancel a meetingC) To discuss a projectD) To confirm a travel planAnswer: A[Similar format for the remaining 4 questions.]II. Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Section A: Vocabulary (15 points)Directions: Choose the word that best completes the sentence. Use the black ink pen to mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.16. The company has decided to ________ its employees with a 10% pay raise.A) enhanceB) reduceC) maintainD) postponeAnswer: A17. Despite the heavy rain, the hikers continued to ________ their journey.A) postponeB) abandonC) persistD) accelerateAnswer: C[Similar format for the remaining 13 questions.]Section B: Grammar (15 points)Directions: Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.18. If you had studied harder, you ________ the exam.A) would passB) passedC) will passD) have passedAnswer: A19. The scientist ________ his research on the new project before he left the country.A) will completeB) completedC) had completedD) was completingAnswer: C[Similar format for the remaining 14 questions.]III. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Section A: Reading Passages (20 points)Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Answer the questions that follow each passage by choosing the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Passage 1[A passage with several paragraphs.]Questions 20 to 25 will follow.20. What is the main idea of the passage?A) [A possible main idea]B) [Another possible main idea]C) [A third possible main idea]D) [A fourth possible main idea]Answer: A[Similar format for the remaining 5 questions.]Section B: Close Reading (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully. Choose the best answer to the question based on the information provided in the passage.Passage 2[A passage with several paragraphs.]26. According to the passage, what does the author believe about the future of technology?A) It will make our lives more difficult.B) It will be more integrated into our daily lives.C) It will be less important in the future.D) It will be replaced by other forms of innovation.Answer: BIV. Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words to complete the passage. Choose the correct answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D.[A passage with several blanks.]27. A) Despite B) Because C) Although D) SinceAnswer: A28. A) significant B)。
2023年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案(word版)
2023年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案(word版)2023年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(考生回忆版)1.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A.B.C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. alive aware agent attract2. four hour sour our3. past fast grandson reason4. lunch stomach touch speech5. bomb tomb climb6- 10:暂无I1.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A.B.Cand D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. The word will be different. and we have to be prepared to C to the changeA. argeeB.turnC.adaptD.move C12. Not only the students but also their foreign teacher Bwatching romantic manes EDUCATIONA. enjoyIB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying13. The major asid that the development would not have any bay A upon wildlife in the areaA. effectB.imageC.resultD.power14.John has no ider B this doy has been following him all theA. WhatB.whenC.whereD.why15.The committee insisted that the proposal D without delayA.be disscussedB. to be discussed c.is discussed D. is to be disscussed16.You B hand in your paper on Monday er you will lose 10 percent of your finalscore.17.The universitys academic board will C this issue first before decision.18. She had been taking singsing lessons since she was a child and was_D in winningthe competition.19.D20.BDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices markedA.B.C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.who have the deener sense of smell,dogs or humas? most of as would I (21) the dogs nose is muchmore sensitive than mans . After all.dogs are used to(22).The(23) is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dogs (24), you were trained to use yourrose (25),And since your brain is much better than the dogs youwould be much (26) to fool than a dog would be, if you wanted (27) some ones semll, you would have to cral about (28).your hand and knees with your nose to the(29).in is own way,however , your nose is as sensitive to (30) semells as your earis the softest of sounds. most wine companies employ profession altasters (31) thequality of their products these to sters take very small amounts of the (32) and rouit avound in their mouths while (33) chewing movements. this "mouthing" of the liquid forces the qin up the back entrance to the masal place (34) semlls can best be caught . Ifthe wine they may hod (35).答案：21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.D 31.D32.A.coffee B.juice C.alcohol33.A.mastening B.processing C.making D.producing34.A.which B.where C.how D.why35.A.approvingly B.adly C.gratefucly D.reluctanttlyIV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed byfour questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked ABC and D. Choosethe best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.My favorite photo要求。
成人高考英语试卷及答案
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The man has finished his homework. B) The woman has finished her homework.C) The man hasn't finished his homework. D) The woman hasn't finishedher homework.2. A) He will help the woman find a book. B) He will buy a book for the woman.C) He doesn't know where the book is. D) He doesn't want to buy the book.3. A) She will go to the party. B) She will not go to the party.C) She doesn't know if she will go to the party. D) She is notinterested in the party.4. A) The man will play chess. B) The man will go to the movie.C) The man will watch TV. D) The man will read a book.5. A) The woman will help the man. B) The man will help the woman.C) The woman will not help the man. D) The man will not help the woman.Section B (20 points)In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fillin the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. For the third time, you should check what you have written.Passage:The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It offers us a world of information and opportunities. However, with the convenience of the Internet comes the risk of cybercrime. In this passage, we will discuss some common types of cybercrime and how to protect ourselves.Firstly, phishing is a type of cybercrime where hackers send fraudulent emails that appear to be from reputable organizations. These emails often ask for personal information such as passwords and credit card numbers. To protect yourself, never click on suspicious links and always verify the sender's identity before providing any sensitive information.Secondly, malware is malicious software that is designed to damage or disrupt computer systems. This includes viruses, worms, and spyware. To prevent malware, keep your operating system and antivirus software up to date, and avoid downloading files from unknown sources.Thirdly, identity theft is the unauthorized use of someone's personal information to commit fraud or other crimes. This can happen when your personal information is stolen from a data breach or when you provide it to a fraudulent website. To protect your identity, use strong passwords, monitor your financial accounts regularly, and be cautious when sharing personal information online.In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool, but it also comes with risks. By being aware of common cybercrimes and taking appropriate precautions, we can enjoy the benefits of the Internet while keeping ourselves safe.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 points)Section A (5 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The modern world is characterized by rapid technological advancements. These advancements have brought about significant changes in various aspects of our lives. One of the most noticeable changes is in the way we communicate. The invention of the internet and smartphones has revolutionized the way we interact with each other. However, this technological progress has also raised concerns about the impact it has on our social skills.A recent study conducted by the University of Technology found that young people are spending less time face-to-face with others due to increased use of digital devices. This has led to a decline in their social skills. The study suggests that excessive use of technology can hinder the development of interpersonal relationships.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The impact of technology on communicationB) The decline of social skills among young peopleC) The benefits of digital devicesD) The role of the internet in modern lifeQuestion 2: What is the main finding of the study mentioned in the passage?A) Young people are spending more time with their friends.B) Digital devices have improved social skills.C) There is no significant impact of technology on social skills.D) Excessive use of technology can hinder the development of interpersonal relationships.Section B (30 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The Importance of Exercise for Mental HealthRegular exercise is not only beneficial for physical health but also for mental health. Exercise has been proven to reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance cognitive function. Here are some ways in which exercise can positively impact mental health:1. Reduces Stress: Physical activity helps to lower levels of the body's stress hormones, such as cortisol. This can lead to a decrease in stress and anxiety.2. Improves Mood: Exercise stimulates the release of endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that act as natural painkillers and mood elevators. This can lead to an improvement in mood and a decrease in feelings of sadness or depression.3. Enhances Cognitive Function: Regular exercise has been shown to improve cognitive function, including memory, attention, and processing speed. This can be particularly beneficial for older adults who may experience cognitive decline.4. Promotes Better Sleep: Exercise can help you fall asleep faster and deepen your sleep. This is because physical activity increases the amount of time you spend in deep sleep, which is crucial for overall mental health.5. Provides a Social Outlet: Engaging in group exercises, such as sports teams or fitness classes, can provide a sense of community and belonging, which can improve mental health.Question 3: What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To discuss the benefits of exercise for physical health.B) To explain how exercise can improve mental health.C) To promote the importance of regular exercise.D) To argue against the use of exercise for mental health.Question 4: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise for mental health?A) Reduces stressB) Improves moodC) Enhances cognitive functionD) Improves social skillsPart III Vocabulary (15 points)Choose the word that best completes each sentence.1. The company is facing a(n) __________ situation, with rising costs and falling sales.A) urgent B) difficult C) exciting D) challenging2. The teacher was disappointed with the students' __________ in the exam.A) performance B) appearance C) behavior D) attention3. The government has announced plans to __________ the education system.A) change B) improve C) damage D) protect4. The old house was in a state of __________, with peeling paint and broken windows.A) repair B) restoration C) disrepair D) renovation5. The detective followed the suspect into the __________ and disappeared.A) forest B) cave C) street D) alleyPart IV Writing (15 points)Write an essay on the following topic:How has the Internet changed the way we communicate?Your essay should be about 150-200 words and should include thefollowing points:1. The role of the Internet in modern communication.2. The positive and negative effects of using the Internet for communication.3. Your personal opinions on how the Internet has changed communication.。
成人高考英语试题及答案
成人高考英语试题及答案### 成人高考英语试题及答案#### 一、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of healthy eating habits.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The impact of technology on health.D. The significance of a balanced lifestyle.Answer: DPassage 2Question 2: According to the passage, what is the best way to improve English skills?A. By watching English movies.B. By reading English books.C. By joining an English club.D. By taking English courses.Answer: C#### 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）In today's fast-paced world, it is essential to manage time effectively. It is not just about working harder, but working smarter. By prioritizing tasks and eliminating distractions, one can achieve more with less effort.1. A. organizing2. B. operating3. C. focusing4. D. minimizing5. E. reducingAnswer: A B C D E#### 三、词汇与语法（每题1分，共20分）Question 1: The weather is so cold that you need to wear a coat.- A. such; that- B. so; that- C. such; which- D. so; whichAnswer: BQuestion 2: Despite the heavy rain, they decided to go outfor a walk.- A. In spite of- B. Because of- C. Due to- D. Owing toAnswer: A#### 四、翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）Question 1: "Knowledge is power."Answer: 知识就是力量。
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2012年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。
一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。
（）1.A. machineB.dictionary C. Russian D. question（）2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark（）3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat（）4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area（）5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
（）6.—The sea is very rough today. —Yes，I've never seen _______ before.A. such rough seaB. such a rough seaC. so rough seaD. that rough sea（）7.—She's broken her arm again. —Again？I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A. don't know；hasB. didn't know；hadC. didn't know；hasD. hadn't know；would（）8.—Has the wallet been returned yet？—No，but we expect ______ any day now.A. to return itB. it to returnC. it to be returnedD. it returned（）9.—I've been told to pay the rent.—But it's already been paid. It ______ by someone else.A. must beB. may beC. must be paidD. must have been paid（）10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.A. any cityB. any citiesC. any other citiesD. any other city（）11. Human's brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.A. whalesB. a whaleC. that of whalesD. those of whales（）12. Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.A. a topic should be selectedB. a topic to be selectedC. your topic should be selectedD. select a topic（）13.—I usually travel by train. —Why not ________ by plane for a change？A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going（）14. The boy lay in the street，his eyes _______ and his hands ______.A. closing；tremblingB. closed；trembledC. closing；trembledD. closed；trembling（）15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.A. had workedB. has workedC. will have workedD. will work（）16. I'll do _______ the doctor advised.A. asB. likeC. thatD. all what来自（）17.—Did we have to wait for Tom？—Well，_______ very angry if we hadn't waited for him.A. he'd have beenB. he wereC. he had beenD. he must be（）18. Why do you insist on ________？A. this to be doneB. this doneC. this being doneD. this is done（）19. We looked everywhere for the ________.A. missing watchB. missed watchC. watch being missedD. watch that lost（）20. ______，the runners crossed the finish line.A. TiringB. TiredC. To be tiredD. They are tired（）21. _______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky.A. PushingB. PushedC. Having been pushedD. Having pushed（）22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn't it？—_______.A. So are the fishB. So the fish areC. Neither the fishD. Neither are the fish（）23. She couldn't take shorthand，_______ slowed down the work of the office.A. thatB. whichC. itD. So（）24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him？A. thatB. on whichC. whichD. when（）25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.A. HeB. That heC. WhatD. It（）26.—I'v got this really painful ear. —How long _______ you？A. does it botherB. was it botheringC. would it botherD. has it been bothering（）27.—I started to study，but then a friend called.—That's no excuse ________.A. for not studyingB. not for studyingC. not studyingD. not to studying（）28.—Why was he so hot when he got home？—He ________.A. was runningB. is runningC. has been runningD. had been running（）29.—There's been an earthquake.—I know. At least a hundred people ________.A. were to be killedB. are said to have been killedC. said to have been killedD. are said to kill（）30. You may invite _______ wants to go.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. which oneD. people三、完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分。
）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr. Jones woke early one morning，before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning，_31_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor，who _33_ in the uni versity just up the road from Mr. Jones' house，coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasse s，and was _34 an umbrella，a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have _35_ by t he night train _36_ taking a taxi.Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden，and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches，so t hat they could swing on it.Mr. Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When h e saw that there was _39_ in sight，he stepped into the garden （there was no fence），put his umbrella，ne wspaper，bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope. He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong en ough to take his weight，then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope，his gr ey hair blowing all around _43_. _44_ he swung，sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when t he rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him._47_ the professor stopped，straightened his tie，combed his hair carefully，put on his hat，_48_ his umb rella，newspaper and bag，and continued _49_ his way to the university，looking as _50_ and correct and res pectable as one would expect a professor to be（）31.A. because B. as C. so D. for（）32.A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited（）33.A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived（）34.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending（）35.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived（）36.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with（）37.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler（）38.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop（）39.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house（）40.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw（）41.A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly（）42.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air（）43.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck（）44.A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and down C. Left and right D. Around and around（）45.A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling（）46.A. enough B. more C. too D. less（）47.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least（）48.A. set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up（）49.A. on B. for C. by D. with（）50.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。