复合句改为简单句
(完整版)牛津英语9BU4LifeonMars
牛津英语9BUnit4 Life on Mars【重点词汇】1、look for，find,find out这三个词都有“找”的涵义，但具体用法有别:1）look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找，强调“寻找"这一动作。
如：-What are you looking for？—I'm looking for my bike．2）find意为“找到”“发现”，强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。
如：-Did you find Li Ming yesterday？-No，we looked for him everywhere,but didn't find him．3）find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明"一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。
如：Please find out when the train leaves．Have you found out why he was late?2、take 拿，取take sth with sb 把某物带在身边take sth/sb to sp 把某人/某物带到某地E。
g You should take an umbrella with you.Can you take my bag to the classroom please?【拓展】take的用法1）表示“乘坐某一交通工具”Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi？They usually take a bus to work。
2）表示“花费”，常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式.How long will it take you to do your homework every day？3）吃，喝，服用，放Will you take a glass of milk?Take the medicine three times a day。
从句与非谓语动词之间的转换
从句与非谓语动词之间的转换非谓语动词和从句可以相互转换，那么如何将复合句改为简单句呢？首先，需要分清主从复合句，然后取消从句，一般要把引导从句的连词去掉。
例如，将"When he was waiting for the bus。
he saw a dog"改为"Waiting for the bus。
he saw a dog"。
其次，如果从句的谓语动词是主动式，就要把谓语动词改为现在分词；如果从句的谓语动词是被动式，就要把谓语动词改为过去分词，并且要注意时态的变化。
例如，将"After he had finished his homework。
he went home"改为"Having finished his homework。
he went home"。
另外，使用分词短语作状语时，它逻辑上的主语必须与句子的主语一致。
如果主从句的主语不一致，在取消掉从句变为-ing或-ed形式时，要把从句的主语保留，其它部分和以前的改法一样。
例如，将"As it was hot。
we went swimming"改为"It being hot。
we went swimming"。
需要注意的是，在使用分词短语作状语时，它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。
在很多情况下，它都表示一种伴随的动作或表示一种原因。
例如：1.If the weather allows。
I will go there.2.After the rain ped。
XXX.3.His XXX。
and he prepared to return to his institute.4.With so many comrades absent。
XXX.From the above examples。
we can see that the present participle (-ing) usually indicates an n that is happening at the same time as the main verb in the sentence。
复合句与简单句的转换技巧
复合句与简单句的转换技巧Revised as of 23 November 2020复合句与简单句的转换技巧?一、含宾语的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语转换成相应的短语。
如：We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。
→We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。
→I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。
I can’t decide whom I should invit e. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
二、含状语的复合句转换成简单句即将状语转换成状语短语。
如：He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。
→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。
He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
复合句与简单句的转换技巧
复合句与简单句的转换技巧————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：复合句与简单句的转换技巧一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。
如：Ｗe exｐecｔed ｔｈaｔyｏu would come.我们希望你来。
→Ｗｅeｘpected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Ｎｏw tｅlｌme ｗhat Iｓhouｌd do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→Now teｌl ｍe wｈat toｄo.现在告诉我该怎么办。
I ｒeｍember I ｏnce met her aｔa party.我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→Iｒemｅmber ｏnｃe meetingｈｅr aｔaｐartｙ. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
I ask hiｍwhat I sｈaｌl do. 我问他该怎么办。
→I ａsk hｉm wｈaｔto do．我问他该怎么办。
I can’tｄｅcide wｈom I shoｕld invite．我不能决定该邀请谁。
→Ｉcan’t decide whomｔｏinvｉtｅ.我不能决定该邀请谁。
二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。
如:He can’tｃome beｃａuｓeｈｅis ｉll. 他因病不能来。
→Ｈe cａn’tｃome bｅcauｓe ｏf hisｉllｎesｓ. 他因病不能来。
Tuｒn off the light ｂｅfore ｙｏu lｅaｖe．离开前请关灯。
→Tｕｒn off thｅlighｔbeｆｏre lｅａvｉｎg. 离开前请关灯。
Ｈe went home aftｅｒheｆinｉshed his wｏrk.他做完工作后就回家了。
→Hｅwｅntｈomｅafｔer finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
He wａsｓo angry thaｔｈｅcｏｕldｎ’t sｐｅak．他气得话都说不出来。
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型同义句转换题是近几年中考及初中三年期间英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。
它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：运用同义词（组）进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如：1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers __________.答案：everywhere解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school.答案：looks after解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。
如：1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.答案：same as解析：be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as 意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
不定式与复合句之间的转换
不定式与复合句之间的转换--中考之总结+练习题一、动词不定式是一个仅仅含有动词原形和附加成分（宾语、表语）以及连带成分（状语）的短语，转换为从句时主要围绕动词做文章。
既然不定式变成谓语动词，以下几点必需要考虑： 1. 在原句中找出不定式的逻辑主语，使其成为转换成句子后的主语； 2. 确定不定式所表达的时态或情态，把转换后的谓语动词变成相应的时态（将来、一般、完成或进行），有时候还有必要另加情态动词can/could, may/might； 3. 确定原不定式在句子中所充当的成分（主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语），然后加上必要的关连词改为相应的从句。
二、与转换有关的不定式的相关知识 A. 不定式的逻辑主语有下列几种情况 1. 句子的主语就是不定式的逻辑主语，如： He helped to build a reservoir. You must come to see me on Sunday. What have I done to make you so angry? 2. 不定式的逻辑主语是相邻的名词 It's kind of you to see me. We know her to be a brave girl. Did you see him enter the room? It is for you todecide. 3. 不定式的逻辑主语存在于不言自明的语境中 To talk with him is a great pleasure. (可能是we, you 或everybody) Our plan is to finish the work in two weeks. (we) It is wrong not to help others. (we, they 或you) B. 不定式的时态 1.不定式的一般式的行为常表示下列两种时间： * 如果作宾补，与谓语动词同时发生，如： I saw him go out. Would you help me to put things in order? * 其他情况多数发生在谓语动词后，如： I hope to see you again. He wanted to be anactor. 2. 不定式的完成式的行为发生在谓语动词之前，如： I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 3. 不定式的进行式的行为发与谓语动词同时发生，如： He seems to be recovering. C. 不定式的词性以及在句子中充当的成分 1. 名词性主语： It is our duty to help you. 宾语： She decided to try again. 表语： Her job is to take care of the children. 2. 形容词性定语：He is always the first one to get up. 3. 副词性目的状语：He came here to see me yesterday. 结果状语：He is too excited to go to sleep. 形容词补足语：I am sorry to hear that.三、转换实例 1. 不定式——名词从句 To talk with him is a great pleasure. ( 主语) --It is a great pleasure (that we can) talk withhim. He hopes to be a sailor.（宾语） -- He hopes (that he can) be asailor. My suggestion is to wait a little longger.（表语） -- My suggestion is (that we should) wait a little longger. The plan to finish the work in two weeks has been handed in. （同位语） -- The plan (that we/they should) finish the work in two weeks has beenhanded in. 2. 不定式——定语从句 He is the only one to go to the party in our class. -- He is the only one (who will/may) go to the party in our class. 3. 不定式——状语从句 We all work hard in order to complete our assignment in time. (目的) -- We all work hard in order (that we can) complete our assignment in time. We hurried so as to be in time for the meeting. (目的) -- We hurried so as (that we might) be in time for the meeting. He is too young to join the army (结果) -- He is too young (that he could not) join the army. His behaviour was such as for us all to refuse to receive him in our homes. (结果) -- His behaviour was such (that we all refused) to receive him in ourhomes. I'm very sorry to have kept you waiting. (原因) -- I'm very sorry (because/as/for I) have kept you waiting. 四、不定式的转换有时候不能死板硬套上面的格式，有些特殊情况还需要特殊对待。
句子的转换有哪些形式
句子的转换有哪些形式文章一：句子的转换形式句子的转换是指通过更改句子结构或改变句子中的词语顺序，使句子表达的意思发生变化。
在句子转换过程中，可以采用多种形式进行转换，以达到更好地表达意思的目的。
本文将列举几种句子转换的形式，以及其注意事项和应用场景。
一、主被动语态转换主被动语态转换是指在句子的形式上从主动语态变为被动语态，或从被动语态变为主动语态的转换方式。
在这种转换中，要注意主语和宾语的变化。
例如：主动语态：小明打破了花瓶。
被动语态：花瓶被小明打破了。
在上面的例子中，我们可以看到主语“小明”变成了“花瓶”，同时动词变化，变为“被打破”。
主被动语态转换常在写作中应用，如科技论文、法律条款等领域。
二、简单句与复合句转换对于句子结构的转换，可以将简单句转换为复合句，反之亦然。
这种转换方式可以更准确地表达意思，增加语言表达的功能。
例如：简单句：小明在学习。
复合句：小明正在学习，因为他想要考取高分。
在上面的例子中，简单句转换成复合句，增加了原有语句的信息量和丰富性。
三、同义词转换同义词转换是指将有相同或相近含义单词进行替换，以增强句子表达的准确性和美感。
例如：原句：她的头发是金黄色的。
同义词转换：她的头发是黄金色的。
在上面的例子中，将金黄色替换为黄金色，不仅增强了语言的美感，还使句子表达更准确。
总之，句子转换是一种有效的表达方式，可以让我们更好地传递信息和意义。
在实际应用过程中，我们可以选择适合自己的转换方法，使语言表达更为精准和熟练。
文章二：句子的转换形式句子转换是指通过变换语言形式，更好地表达我们的意思。
在句子转换过程中，会选择不同的转换形式，以达到更好的表达效果。
本文将简要介绍几种句子转换形式，以及其应用场景和注意事项。
一、反问句转换反问句转换是指将陈述句转变成一种疑问的形式，以表现自己的态度或感情。
在这种情况下，原句的意思不会改变，但对听者的语气会有一定的影响。
例如：原句：他不可能会做这种事情。
含有宾语从句的复合句转化 为简单句
含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句1. that引导的宾语从句，且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句有时可简化为不定式。
如从句的主语与主句的主语不相同时，宾语从句有时可简化为名词/代词宾格+不定式。
I hope that I will go to college one day.I hope to go to college one day. 我希望有一天能上大学。
They agreed that she would help me with my math.They agreed her to help me with my math. 他们同意帮助她我数学。
2. that引导的宾语从句，且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句有时转化为动名词短语。
I forget that I have turned off the light.I forget turning off the light. 我忘了关灯。
I remember that I have told him the story.I remember telling him the story. 我记得给他讲了这个故事。
2.由疑问代词what或疑问副词how, where, when, why等引导的宾语从句，主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
Kate did’t know what she should do.Kate did’t know what to do. 凯特不知道该做什么。
I have forgotten how I can use this word.I have forgotten how to use this word. 我忘了怎么样用这个词。
3. 当主句的谓语动词后接双宾语，从句是特殊疑问句，且主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。
Could you tell me how I can get to the park?Could you tell me how to get to the park?Please tell me where I can find him.Please tell me where to find him. 请告诉我在哪里能找到他。
复合句改简单句规则
复合句改简单句规则
嘿，朋友们！今天咱来聊聊复合句改简单句的规则，这可超级重要呢！
比如说复合句“当我看到那美丽的风景时，我感到非常开心”，可以改成简单句“我看到那美丽的风景感到非常开心”。
那改简单句有啥规则呢？首先，咱得把那些不必要的关联词啊啥的去掉，像“因为……所以”“虽然……但是”之类的，就像脱掉一件厚重的外套，
让句子变得清爽起来。
比如“因为他努力学习，所以他成绩很好”可以改成“他努力学习成绩很好”。
这多直接呀，对吧！
还有呢，如果复合句里有从句，那咱就把从句的内容融合到主句里去，
让它变成一个整体。
就好像把分散的拼图拼成一幅完整的画一样。
比如“我知道他在哪里工作”，原来是个宾语从句，咱就可以改成“我知道他工作的地方”。
是不是很神奇呀！
再想想，复合句就像是一条弯弯的小路，绕来绕去的，而简单句呢，就是一条笔直的大道，直奔主题！比如说“即使下雨了，他也坚持去跑步”，改成简单句就是“下雨了他也坚持跑步”。
哎呀，多干脆利落！
你看，掌握了这些规则，是不是感觉复合句改简单句也没那么难啦？其实啊，这就像我们生活中的一些事情，有时候把复杂的东西变简单，反而会让我们更轻松、更快乐呢！
所以呀，大家一定要好好记住这些规则哦，多练习练习，很快就能熟练掌握啦！咱可不能被这些小问题难住呀，要大胆地去尝试，去改变！加油吧！。
小学语文句式转换归纳总结
小学语文句式转换归纳总结在学习语文的过程中，句式转换是培养学生语言表达能力的重要环节。
通过句式转换，可以帮助学生更好地理解句子的结构，提高语言思维的灵活性，丰富语言表达的方式。
以下是我对小学语文句式转换的归纳总结：一、主从复合句的句式转换1. 主从复合句转为简单句主从复合句可以通过主语加谓语的方式转换为简单句，即去掉从句中相应的主语和连接词。
例如：因为下雨，他没有去游泳。
转换为简单句：下雨了，他没有去游泳。
2. 主从复合句转为并列句主从复合句可以通过将从句中的主干提取出来并列起来的方式转换为并列句。
例如：我乘公交车回家，遇到了他。
转换为并列句：我乘公交车回家，我遇到了他。
3. 主从复合句转为独立结构主从复合句可以通过将从句中的主干提取出来形成独立的句子。
例如：他每天晚上做作业，直到很晚。
转换为独立结构：他每天晚上做作业。
直到很晚。
二、陈述句的句式转换1. 陈述句转为感叹句陈述句可以通过在句首添加感叹词或者助词“多”、“真”等来转换为感叹句。
例如：这只小猫很可爱。
转换为感叹句：多可爱的小猫啊！2. 陈述句转为疑问句陈述句可以通过改变语序或者在句末添加疑问词来转换为疑问句。
例如：他是个好人。
转换为疑问句：他是个好人吗？三、祈使句的句式转换1. 祈使句转为陈述句祈使句可以通过在句首添加“你”、“我”等人称代词并加上肯定或否定的助动词来转换为陈述句。
例如：请你帮我一个忙。
转换为陈述句：你可以帮我一个忙。
2. 祈使句转为感叹句祈使句可以通过在句首添加感叹词或者助词“多”、“真”等来转换为感叹句。
例如：不要做这样的事情。
转换为感叹句：真不要做这样的事情！以上是我对小学语文句式转换的归纳总结。
通过这些转换，学生可以更加灵活地运用句式，丰富语言表达方式，提高语文水平。
希望这些总结对于小学生的语文学习有所帮助。
常见的复合句改为简单句
怎样把复合句改为简单句（同义句）一．用介词短语替换状语从句1.My brother joined the army when he was 18 years old.(改为简单句或同义句）My brother joined the army of 18.2.My uncle became famous when he was in his forties.My uncle became famous .3.I made many friends when I stayed in America.I made many friends in America4. We didn't have the picnic because the weather was terrible.We didn't have the picnic the weather .二．用动词不定式替换状语从句或疑问词（whether, who(m),what, which, when, where, how)+不定式替换宾语从句5.We got up early so that we could watch the sunrise.We got up early watch the sunrise.6.The computer was so expensive that I couldn't buy it.The computer was expensive me buy .The computer was cheap for me buy .7. I hpoe that I can pass the exam.I hpoe the exam8. He really didn't know what he should say before so many people.He really didn't know before so many people.三．巧用“主语+谓语+宾语（代词一定要用宾格）+宾语补足语”句型，把宾语从句拆分9. I saw that they were flying kites in the park just now.I saw kites in the park just now.10.I saw that an old man walked into the room with my own eyes.I saw an old man into the room with my own eyes11. We all think it is difficult to learn a foreign language.We all think to learn a foreign language.12. The teacher found thatTom was very clever.The teacher found very .13. It seems that he is ill.He seems ill.He .四．用分词短语替换定语从句14. Do you know the young man who is standing by door?Do you know the young man by door?15. I like the book that was written by LuXun.I like the book by LuXun.。
从句与非谓语动词之间的转换
非谓语动词与从句的相互转换一、如何把复合句改为简单句呢首先，分清主从复合句，先要取消从句，一般要把引导从句的连词去掉。
例如: When he was waiting for the bus, he saw a dog・—Waiting for the bus, he saw a dog・其次，如果从句的谓语动词是主动式，就要把谓语动词改为现在分词；如果从句的谓语动词是被动式就要把谓语动词改为过去分词；并且要注意时态的变化。
例如：1.After he had finished his homework . he went home・Having finished his homework, he went home・2・ Because I have promised to meet my friend at the airport, I can" t accept your invitation.Having promised to meet my friend at the airport, I can' t accept your invitation.(3・ As he was deeply moved by the story, he couldt keep back his tears・—Deeply moved by the story, he couldn" t keep back his tears・4・ As he was born into a tenant farmer family, he had only two years of schooling・f Born into a tenant farmer family, he had only two years of schooling・另外，还要注意在用分词短语作状语时，它逻辑上的主语必须与句子的主语一致。
简单句和复合句之间的转换2
简单句和复合句之间的转换2简单句和复合句的转换(二)1. 含状语从句的复合句和简单句之间的转换。
我们可以用一些含有介词短语的简单句改写一些含有状语从句的复合句。
例句： He was able to swim when he was 8 years old.他八岁的时候就会游泳。
(时间状语从句)He was able to swim at the age of 8.他八岁就会游泳。
He could not go there because he had too much homework.因为他有太多的作业,他不能去那里。
(原因状语从句)He could not go there because of too much homework.因为太多的作业,他不能去那里。
注意：转换时要注意时态和意思的一致性和准确性。
2. 含宾语从句的复合句和简单句之间的转换。
我们可以借助一些介词来进行含有宾语从句的复合句和简单句的转换。
例句： Are you certain that Tom will tell the truth?你确信汤姆会说实话吗？（宾语从句）Are you certain about Tom's words?你确信汤姆的话吗?What he said reminds me that he helped me with my English in the past.他说的话使我想起了他过去帮助我学习过英语。
(宾语从句)What he said reminds me of his help with my English in the past.他说的话使我想起了他过去在英语学习上对我的帮助。
注意：一些动词和介词的搭配。
如：remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；be sure about 对……确信。
3. 含定语从句的复合句和简单句之间的转换。
我们可以用一些含有介词短语的简单句来与含有定语从句的复合句进行转换。
同义转换&翻译句子&易错介词
同义转换同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。
该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。
本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力。
同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。
具体分析如下：一：替代1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。
如：① I received a letter from Lucy . = I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from → hear from ) ②I often walk to school every day . = I often go to school on foot . (walk → go on foot ) ③ She decided to stop learning English . = She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. → give up doing sth. )2、用反义词来替代。
如：④ We are in different rows . = We aren’t in the same row . (different → same ) ⑤ My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap → expensive ) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如 not , less , no , never , hardly 等。
二：合并句子合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。
常见的并列连词有：not only … but also , both … and , neither …nor, either … or 等。
同义句转换类型大全初中英语
第三章句型转换表述同一意思，可以用多种不同的表达方式。
这在英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。
细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言,这种细微的“异”并不要求强调。
换言之，是要求从“同”的角度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。
本章拟以列举实例的方式来作一综合介绍。
一、一句多讲1.今天天气怎么样？How is the weather today？What is the weather like today？2.你怎么啦？What is the matter with you？What’s your trouble?What’s wrong with you？3.是上学的时候了。
It’s time for school.It’s time to go to school.4.这男孩今天16岁了。
The boy is sixteen (years old）.The boy is at the age of sixteen.He is a boy of sixteen.5.我把门打开你不介意吧?Do you mind if I open the door?Do you mind my opening the door?6.他每天花1小时做作业。
It takes him an hour to do his homework every day。
He spends an hour （in）doing his homework every day。
He spends an hour on his homework every day.7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992.There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992.Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992.8.她的父亲去世5年了。
(2021年整理)中考英语同义句转换解题技巧
中考英语同义句转换解题技巧编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考英语同义句转换解题技巧）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为中考英语同义句转换解题技巧的全部内容。
中考英语同义句转换题型解题技巧同义句转换是英语句型转换的一种重要形式，也是中考命题的一个热点。
该题型主要考查同学们对英语词汇、句型的掌握情况和灵活运用的能力。
其特点是涉及面广、语言点多、方式灵活、要求较高、难度较大。
为了帮助同学们掌握一些同义句转换题型解题技巧，现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳：一、用同义词（近义词）或词组改写做此题型时，我们可以采用“词语替代法”,此法是指用词性相同的同义词、近义词或同义词组对原句的某些成分进行简单的替代，而句子结构保持不变。
因此,我们在学习过程中要掌握尽可能多的同义词（组），如：be able to，can;arrive in （at），reach,get to；be good at，do well in;have a good time，enjoy oneself；look after，take care of；over，more than等等。
具体运用时，还要注意它们在句中的位置,形式与转换后句中其他部分的相应变化.例如：1．Every day，Wang Zhizhi receives emails from thousands of basketball fans．Every day，Wang Zhizhi _______ _______ thousands of basketball fans．2．They will get to London in four days．They will _______ _______ London in four days．答案：1．hears from 2．arrive in二、运用反义词或词组改写英语中有些反义词（组）具有非此即彼的排它性。
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三、将定语从句变为简单句 (提高部分)
1)当定语从句是主动语态并且用的是进行时态时， 可将定语从句改为现在分词短语；当定语从句中 的谓语动词是表示经常性的动作时，可将定语从 句改为现在分词短语。如： The man who is talking with Mary is my brother. talking with →The man _____ _____Mary is my brother. A chemist’s shop is a shop which sells medicine. medicine →A chemist’s shop is a shop selling _____ _____.
2) 含有so …that …引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句 用“…enough +不定式”结构可以将变为简单句。例如： 1. The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree. tall enough to reach →The girl is _____ _____ _____ _____the apples on the tree. 2.This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people. to _____ hold 2000 people. →This hall is large enough _____ _____ 3. The table was so light that the little boy can carry it. light _____ enough for the little boy _____ →The table was _____ _____ to carry.
二、将状语从句变为简单句
1) 含有so…that引导的结果状语从句(否定)的复合 句用“too…to…”结构可以转成简单句。如： 1. The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. too young to →The boy is _____ _____ _____look after himself. 2. The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it . too difficult for me_____ to →The question is _____ _____ _____ answer. 注意：第2句的主从句主语不一致， 用for +sb.(宾格)连接
4)用名词或名词短语改写。如： Do you understand what I said？ my words → Do you understand _____ _____ ？ Can you tell me what he means? his meaning → Can you tell me _____ _____ ？
8)把时间状语从句转化为一个介词短语。如： I could swim when I was eight years old. →I could swim _____ _____ _____ the age _____eight. at of He went home after he finished his work. →He went home _____ _____ his work.
复合句改为简单句
一、将宾语从句变为简单句
1)用“及物动词+不定式”结构可以将含有that引导 的某些宾语从句的复合句转换成简单句。例如： 1. He decided that he would buy a digital camera online. to buy →He decided_____ _____ a digital camera online. 2. We hoped that we would come back soon. to come →We hoped _____ _____ back soon. 3. I expect that I shall finish my work by this Sunday. to finish →I expect _____ _____my work by this Sunday.
after finishing
另外：时间状语从句之间可以相互转化 when/before/after → not…until John will go to bed after he finishes his homework. won’t ______ go until he → John ______ to bed ______ finishes his homework. He stopped playing the game when his father came back. didn’t _____playing stop He _____ the game _____ until his father came back.
5)if条件状语从句可为转换“祈使句，and/or+简单 句.”。肯定可转换为"祈使句+and+简单句"。否 定可转换为"祈使句+or+简单句"；如： If you use your head, you’ll find a way. Use and you’ll find a way. →_____your head, _____ If you aren't brave, you'll lose your chance. Be brave or you'll lose your → _____ _____Be brav些含有状语从句的复合句用作表语的形 容词+不定式可以转变成简单句。例如： 1. I was glad when I heard the good news . glad _____ to hear →I was _____ _____the good news. 2. Tom’s parents were very surprised as they knew all about it. very surprised →Tom’s parents were _____ _____ _____ to know all about it.
2)当定语从句是被动语态时，可将定语从句改为过 去分词短语；当定语从句是表示将要发生的动作 或具体某种情态意义时，可将定语从句变为不定 式短语。如： This is a book which was written by a worker. →This is a book _____ _____ written by a worker. There is a lot of homework that we should do. for us _____ to →There is a lot of homework _____ do . _____
2)用“疑问词+不定式“结构可以将某些含有连接代 词或连接副词引导的宾语从句转换简单句。例如： 1.I don’t know which one I can buy . one _____ to _____. buy →I don’t know which _____ _____ 2.We wonder where we’ll go this Sunday. to _____ go this Sunday. →We wonder where _____ _____ 3.Could you please teach me how I can search the Internet? how _____ to →Could you please teach me _____ _____ the Internet? search
3)用复合宾语，即"主语+谓语+宾语+宾补"这 种结构语改写。如： I saw he went into that house just now ． go into him _____ → I saw _____ _____ that house just now． I heard she was singing in English． her singing → I heard _____ _____ in English．
宾语从句
疑问词+ to do
1. He hasn’t decided which seat he should take. which seat to take He hasn’t decided__________________________.
2. I really don’t know where I can find my lost key.
6)because引导的原因状语从句与because of的转 换。如： He was late for school because it rained heavily. because of heavy →He was late for school _____ _____the _____ rain. 7)if not引导的条件状语从句转化为without短语。 如： I can’t pass the exam if you don’t help me. help →I can’t pass the exam without _____ your _____.
注意：第3句的主从句主语不一致， 用for +sb.(宾格)连接
3) 含有so that 引导的目的状语从句的复合句用“in order +不 定式”或“so as +不定式”结构可以转换为简单句。如： 1. She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon. in _____ order _____ to →She decided to buy a camera online _____ receive it soon. so as to 2. I went over my composition again and again so that I couldn’t make any mistakes. in →I went over my composition again and again _____ order_____ not _____ to _____ make any mistakes. so as not to 3.Marybought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing. in _____ order _____ to →Mary bought a camera _____ take pictures in Beijing. so as to