(英语)高中英语词汇训练测试(一)Unit 1—Unit 8
人教版(2019)高一英语必修第—册 unit1 重点短语检测
Unit One重点单词及短语检测1. 少时养成的好习惯使人受益终身。
Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.2. 只学习,不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
The early bird catches the worm.4. 行动胜于语言。
Actions speak louder than words.5. 未雨绸缪Always prepare for a rain day.6. 选择一个学校社团choose a school club7. 学习新动作learn new movement s8. 青少年问题teenage problems9. 十几岁时as a teenager10. 成立学校社团set up/create a school club11. 芭蕾社团Ballet Club12. 一位芭蕾舞演员a ballet dancer13. 做义工work as a volunteer14. 自愿做某事volunteer to do sth15. 做志愿工作do voluntary work16. 与某人争论某事debate with sb about sth17. 更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth prefer to do sth18. 比起...更喜欢...prefer sth to sth19. 比起做...更喜欢做...prefer doing sth to doing sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth20. 预测主题(内容)predict content21. 观看舞蹈节目watch dance programmes22. 打扫...clean up...23. 对...是适合的sth be suitable for sb24. 事实上; 的确in actual fact; actually25. 对某人是一个挑战be a challenge to sb26. 面对挑战face a challenge27. 快速看一下...take a quick look at...28. 这本书的书名the title of the book29. 关键词key words30. 主题句topic sentences31. 成为热门话题become a hot topic32. 一名高中新生a freshman at senior high school33. 对...感到迷惑be confused about...34. 修一门课程take a course35. 独自做某事do sth on one's own36. 某人英语很流利be fluent in English37. 流利地说英语speak English fluentlyspeak fluent English38. 从...毕业graduate from...39. 向某人推荐...recommend sth to sb40. 建议某人做...recommend sb to do sth recommend that sb (should) do sth41. 建议做recommend doing sth42. 报名(参加课程)sign up (for sth)43. 先进技术advanced technology44. 儿童文学children's literature45. 课外活动extra-curricular activities=after-school activities46. 显然;显而易见的是It is obvious that 从句47. 停止(做)...; 戒掉quit (doing) sth48. 加入学校足球队join the school football team49. 加入一个志愿者社团join a volunteer club50. 指示方向;指路give directions51. 在暖房种植物grow plants in a greenhouse52. 分发食物给无家可归的人hand out food to homeless people53. 在食品救济站at a soup kitchen54. 习惯于做...get/be used to (doing) sth55. 对...负责be responsible for...56. 某人有责任做...It is one's responsibility to do sth 57. 找到解决该问题的办法find a solution to the problem58. 为...做充分准备be well prepared for...59. 跟上其他同学keep up with the other students60. 写一封建议信write a letter of advice61. 对...提供反馈信息give feedback on sth62. 制订一个日程安排make a schedule63. 晚于原定日程fall behind schedule64. 成为作家或编辑become writers or editors65. 纸盘子a paper plate66. 历险故事adventure stories67. 计算出...; 锻炼身体work out68. ...的数量the number of...69. 十一分之一(的...)one eleventh (of...)70. 百分之九(的...)nine percent (of...)71. 退学;辍学(表动作/状态)drop out of school be out of school72. 当下次...时the next time...73. 有机会获得良好的教育have the chance to get a good education74. 充分利用...make the most of...make full use of...75. 因某事感激某人be grateful to sb for sth76. 作出好的决定make a good decision77. 某人做某事并不罕见It is not unusual for sb to do sth.78. 良好/ 恶劣行为good/bad behaviour79. 代沟a generation gap80. 年轻一代the younger generation81. 参加...的选拔try out for...82. 学习生存技能learn survival skills83. 向专家学习如何在野外生活learn how to live in the wild from some experts 84. 擅长(做)某事be/become expert in/at (doing) sth85. 喜爱...be attracted to...86. 将注意力集中于...focus on...87. 成为关注的焦点become the focus of attention88. 对...很入迷;上瘾be/become addicted to (doing) sth89. 一个电脑游戏迷a computer game addict90. 使得某人很难做某事...make it difficult to do sth91. 同意某人的观点agree with one's opinion/sb92. 为...设计一个引人注目的徽标design a eye-catching logo for...93. 做海报make a poster94. 吸收新成员;招募新成员recruit new members95. 与...一样be the same as...96. 有一个艰辛的童年have a difficult childhood97. 一所不昂贵的私立学校an inexpensive private school98. 扔掉;错过,浪费(机会、优势或好处) throw away...Unit One重点单词及短语检测1.少时养成的好习惯使人受益终身。
英语同步学习指导(基础模块)1Unit 8 单元测试卷答案解析
Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出画线部分发音不同的一项。
1. B 元音字母ou在一般情况下读/au/,在非重读音节中读/ə/,与gh相连时,读/ʌ/。
2. D 元音字母在o在olk与old组合中读/əu/,在重读开音节中读/əu/,在重读闭音节中读/ɔ/。
3. C 元音字母组合ow有两种发音/au/和/əu/。
在know, sow, low 中读/əu/,在how 中读/au/。
4. A 元音字母a在重读开音节中读/ei/,但have是个例外,读/hæv/。
5. D 字母组合ee在单词中一般读/i:/;在peer中读/I/。
6. D 元音字母组合ea在重读音节词中读/i:/;但在单词great中读/ei/。
7. C 元音字母组合ur在重读音节词中读/ə:/在非重读音节词尾/əl/。
8. A 元音字母a在al组合中常读/ ɔː/;在非重读音节中读做/ə/。
9. A 元音字母u在重读开音节中读/ju:/,在重读闭音节中一般读/ʌ/和/u/。
10.B元音字母e在重读开音节词中读/i:/;在重读闭音节中读/e/。
二、单项选择(本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共计30分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选出空白处的最佳选项。
11. C “这道菜真美味啊!”本感叹句的结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!12. A “多么大的雨啊!”本感叹句的结构为:What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!13.C“从北京到伦敦好远啊!”本感叹句结构为:What+a+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!14. C “我们一起去踢足球,好吗?” “好,我马上来了。
”本句用现在进行时态表示已经计划好且不久的将来确定会发生的动作。
此种现在进行时表将来的用法常涉及表示位置变化移动的动词,如:come, go, leave, travel, arrive, start。
Unit+1+单元词汇练习 高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选修第一册
X1U1词汇练习1.If a spacecraft travels faster than 11 km a second, it escapes the Earth's g____________ pull.2.Don’t get me wrong –it can be exhausting…but it is ____________(具有启发性的).3.Our thanks are due in equal m____________ to every member of the team.4.She never abandoned her attempts to plumb my i____________ emotions.5.The quality of ____________(复制,录制) isn't very good on this recording.6.You can't l____________ down hard and fast rules.7. A warm welcome a____________ all our guests.8.My profession had an important influence in the f____________ of my character.9.This decision p____________ the way for changes in employment rights for women.以下为打*词汇和单元中出现的词汇10.They use puppets to c____________ the imagination of younger audiences.11.The idea ____________(逐步形成,逐步发展) from a drawing I discovered in the attic.12.It is e____________ that the project will last four years.13.S____________ had the game started when it began to rain.14.We build space stations to ____________(促进,推动) our understanding of the universe.15.Therefore, many countries have s____________ no effort in deep-sea exploration.16. A researcher has now c____________ light on the mystery of why the animals die.17.He said the launch of the party represented a ____________(里程碑) in Zambian history.18.So powerful are some earthquakes that they are believed to ____________(改变,更改) theEarth’s mass.19.He tried his best to d____________ Helen into conversations with his friends but failed.20.A____________ out of the changing length of a day is the question how this might affecthuman beings.21.Unfortunately, we can’t c____________ the Earth open like an egg.22.The company's position with r____________ to overtime is made clear in their contracts.1.If a spacecraft travels faster than 11 km a second, it escapes the Earth's gravitational pull.2.Don’t get me wrong –it can be exhausting…but it is enlightening.3.Our thanks are due in equal measure to every member of the team.4.She never abandoned her attempts to plumb my innermost emotions.5.The quality of reproduction isn't very good on this recording.6.You can't lay down hard and fast rules.7. A warm welcome awaits all our guests.8.My profession had an important influence in the formation of my character.9.This decision paved the way for changes in employment rights for women.以下为打*词汇和单元中出现的词汇10.They use puppets to capture the imagination of younger audiences.11.The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.12.It is estimated that the project will last four years.13.Scarcely had the game started when it began to rain.14.We build space stations to advance our understanding of the universe.15.Therefore, many countries have spared no effort in deep-sea exploration.16. A researcher has now cast light on the mystery of why the animals die.17.He said the launch of the party represented a milestone in Zambian history.18.So powerful are some earthquakes that they are believed to alter the Earth’s mass.19.He tried his best to draw his brother into conversations with his friends but failed.20.Arising out of the changing length of a day is the question how this might affect human beings.21.Unfortunately, we can’t crack the Earth open like an egg.22.The company's position with regard to overtime is made clear in their contracts.。
高中英语人教新教材选择性必修一unit1词汇默写练习(附参考答案)
高中英语选修一unit1词汇默写班级考号姓名总分1._________________ n.生理学;生理机能2._________________n.[药]青蒿素3._________________adj.至关重要的;关键性的4._________________ n.疟疾5._________________ adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的6._________________ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的7._________________ v vi .承诺;保证(某个人、机构等);.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)8._____________________________承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等9._________________n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校10._________________ adj.学业的;学术的11._________________ n adj .目标;目的;.客观的12._________________ adj.植物学的13._________________ vt.评价;评估14._________________n.性质;特征;财产15._________________adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的16._________________ n vt .提取物;摘录;.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出17._________________ n.蒿;洋艾18._________________ vt.&vi n.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开;.沸腾;沸点19._________________ n adj..液体; 液体的;液态的20._________________ vt vi.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得;.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行21._________________ vt .承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢22._________________ n vt .失败;挫败;.击败;战胜23._________________ vt.分析24._________________ adv.显而易见;看来;显然25._________________ n.物质;物品;事实根据26._________________ vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求27._________________ 坚決要求28._________________ adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的29._________________ adv.主要地;一般地30._________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗31._________________n.结论;推论32._________________n.青霉素;盘尼西林33._________________ 迅速离开;逃跑34._________________n.[usually pl].条件;环境;状况35._________________ n.小说家36._________________ n.(长篇)小说37._________________ n vi .流;流动;流畅;供应;.流;流动38._________________ n vt .图表;.记录;制订计划39._________________ 流程图40._________________ vt.创建;建立;把……建立在41._________________ vt.推断;推定42._________________ n.从政者;政治家;政客43._________________ adj.众多的;许多的44._________________ n.理论;学说45._________________ n.相对论;相对性46._________________ n.公式;方程式;配方47._________________ n.(pl.genuses) 天才;天资;天赋48._________________ adj.温柔的;文静的49._________________ n adj.专利;专利证书;获得专利;.有专利的;受专利保护的50._________________n.酷爱;激情51._________________ n.博士学位52._________________ adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的53._________________ adv.逐渐地;逐步地54._________________ adj.光电的55._________________ (开始)掌权;上台56._________________n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗57._________________ n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑58._________________n.结果;后果59._________________ 担任;任职60._________________ n.上唇的胡子;髭61._________________ n.个性;特点;怪异的性质62._________________ vt n.偶然碰到;遇到;.邂适;遭遇63._________________n.教授64._________________ vt.&.vi .哀悼;忧伤65._________________ adv.非凡的;显著的66._________________n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器67._________________ vi n.总结;概括;.金额;款项;总数;总和68._________________ 总结;概括69._________________ n vt .草稿;草案;.起草;草拟70._________________ 诺贝尔奖附:参考答案(词汇表)1.physiology [ˌfɪzɪˈɒləʤi] n.生理学;生理机能2.artemisinin [,ɑːtɪ'miːsɪnɪn]n.[药]青蒿素3.crucial [ˈkruːʃəl] adj.至关重要的;关键性的4.malaria [məˈleərɪə] n.疟疾5.vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的mitted [kəˈmɪtɪd] adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的mit [kəˈmɪt] v vi .承诺;保证(某个人、机构等);.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)mit oneself to do [kəˈmɪt wʌnˈsɛlf tuː duː] 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等9.academy [əˈkædəmi] n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校10.academic [ˌækəˈdɛmɪk] adj.学业的;学术的11.objective [əbˈʤɛktɪv] n adj .目标;目的;.客观的12.botanical [bəˈtænɪkəl] adj.植物学的13.evaluate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] vt.评价;评估14.property [ˈprɒpəti]n.性质;特征;财产15.distinct [dɪsˈtɪŋkt] adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的16.extract [ˈɛkstrækt] n vt .提取物;摘录;.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出17.wormwood [ˈwɜːmwʊd] n.蒿;洋艾18.boil [bɔɪl] vt.&vi n.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开;.沸腾;沸点19.liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] n adj..液体; 液体的;液态的20.obtain [əbˈteɪn] vt vi.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得;.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行21.acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪʤ] vt .承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢22.defeat [dɪˈfiːt] n vt .失败;挫败;.击败;战胜23.analyse [ˈænəlaɪz] vt.分析24.apparently [əˈpærəntli] adv.显而易见;看来;显然25.substance [ˈsʌbstəns] n.物质;物品;事实根据26.insist [ɪnˈsɪst] vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求27.insist on [ɪnˈsɪst ɒn] 坚決要求28.scientific [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的29.mostly [ˈməʊstli] adv.主要地;一般地30.wear and tear [weər ænd teə] (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗31.conclusion [kənˈkluːʒən] n.结论;推论32.penicillin [ˌpɛnɪˈsɪlɪn] n.青霉素;盘尼西林33.flee [fliː] vt.(fled,fled) 迅速离开;逃跑34.circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns]n.[usually pl].条件;环境;状况35.novelist [ˈnɒvəlɪst] n.小说家36.novel [ˈnɒvəl] n.(长篇)小说37.flow [fləʊ] n vi .流;流动;流畅;供应;.流;流动38.chart [ʧɑːt] n vt .图表;.记录;制订计划39.flow chart [fləʊʧɑːt] 流程图40.found [faʊnd] vt.创建;建立;把……建立在41.infer [ɪnˈfɜː] vt.推断;推定42.politician [ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃən] n.从政者;政治家;政客43.numerous [ˈnjuːmərəs] adj.众多的;许多的44.theory [ˈθɪəri] n.理论;学说45.relativity [ˌrɛləˈtɪvɪti] n.相对论;相对性46.formula [ˈfɔːmjʊlə] n.公式;方程式;配方47.genius [ˈʤiːniəs] n.(pl.genuses) 天才;天资;天赋48.gentle [ˈʤɛntl] adj.温柔的;文静的49.patent [ˈpeɪtənt] n adj.专利;专利证书;获得专利;.有专利的;受专利保护的50.passion [ˈpæʃən] n.酷爱;激情51.doctorate [ˈdɒktərɪt] n.博士学位52.extraordinary [ɪksˈtrɔːdnri] adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的53.gradually [ˈgrædjʊəli] adv.逐渐地;逐步地54.photoelectric [ˌfəʊtəʊɪˈlɛktrɪk] adj.光电的e to power [kʌm tuːˈpaʊə] (开始)掌权;上台56.institution [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən]n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗57.institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑58.consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]n.结果;后果59.take up a position [teɪk ʌp ə pəˈzɪʃən] 担任;任职60.moustache [məsˈtɑːʃ] n.上唇的胡子;髭61.peculiarity [pɪˌkjuːlɪˈærɪti] n.个性;特点;怪异的性质62.encounter [ɪnˈkaʊntə] vt n.偶然碰到;遇到;.邂适;遭遇63.professor [prəˈfɛsə]n.教授64.mourn [mɔːn] vt.&.vi .哀悼;忧伤65.remarkable [rɪˈmɑːkəbl] adv.非凡的;显著的66.device [dɪˈvaɪs] n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器67.sum [sʌm] vi n.总结;概括;.金额;款项;总数;总和68.sum up [sʌm ʌp] 总结;概括69.draft [drɑːft] n vt .草稿;草案;.起草;草拟70.Nobel Prize [nəʊˈbɛl praɪz] 诺贝尔奖71.Alexander Fleming [ˌælɪgˈzɑːndəˈflɛmɪŋ] 亚历山大·弗莱明72Albert Einstein [ˈælbət ˈaɪnstaɪn] 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦73.Hitler [ˈhɪtlə] 希特勒74.Elon Musk [ mʌsk] 埃隆·马斯克75.Florence Nightingale [ˈflɒrəns ˈnaɪtɪŋgeɪl] 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔76.SARS [ɛs-eɪ-ɑːr-ɛs] abbr .严重急性呼吸综合征77.Switzerland [ˈswɪtsələnd] 瑞士(国家名)78.Swiss [swɪs] adj n..瑞士的;(pl.Swiss)瑞士人79.Isaac Newton [ˈaɪzək ˈnjuːt(ə)n] 艾萨克·牛顿80.Jewish [ˈʤu(ː)ɪʃ] adj.犹太人的;犹太教的81.Princeton [ˈprɪnstən] 普林斯顿(美国城市)。
译林版高中英语选择性必修一Unit1 单元词汇练习(名校)
选必一Unit 1 Food Matters词汇练习篇I单词短语默写1.___________________ n.结合体, 联合体;联合, 混合2.___________________ n.味道;特点, 特色vt.给……调味, 加味于3.___________________ adv.贪婪地, 贪心地4.__________________ vi.变化, 变更;相异, 不同5.__________________ vt.联系, 相关联;把……连接起来n.联系, 关系, 纽带6.__________________ n.本地人adj.出生地的, 本地的, 土产的, 土著的7.__________________ vt.解除, 减轻;缓和, 缓解8.__________________ n.安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保, 保证9.__________________ vt.& vi.消化;领会, 理解10.__________________ vt. 降低, 减少;把……放低, 使……降下adj.下面的;在底部的11.__________________ vt. & vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸腾12.__________________ vt. & vi. 使钦佩, 给……留下深刻印象;使意识到13.__________________ n.气氛, 氛围;大气;气体;空气14.__________________ n.变体, 变种;说法;版本15.__________________ vt. & vi.烘烤;烤硬16.__________________ adj.可爱的, 讨人喜爱的17.__________________ adj.淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的18.__________________ adj.味道苦的;激烈的;令人难过的;严寒的19.__________________ adj.宽松的;疏松的;不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的20.__________________ vt. & vi.增加, 扩大;扩展, 发展;详述21.__________________ adj.朴素的, 简单的;清楚的22.__________________ n.片;部分, 份额vt.把……切成片23.__________________ vt.估计, 估价n.估计的成本24.__________________ adj.必不可少的;本质的, 基本的25.__________________ n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法26.__________________ n.概念,观念。
人教版高中英语必修1核心词汇讲解及训练
人教必修1Unit1--Unit5核心词汇梳理Unit 1 Friendship1. upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. 使不安;使心烦;弄翻;打乱(计划等)eg: His strange behaviour upset his father.Don’t upset yourself about the exam.It’s upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house.注:upset为表语形容词,非定语形容词;其过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset;现在分词形式为upsetting。
2. ignore vt.不理睬;不顾;忽视eg: He ignored all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.We can’t afford to ignore their advice.He’s completely ignorant about modern technology.3. concern n.[U]关心,担忧[C]关心的人或事vt.涉及;参与;使担心,使操心eg: There is growing concern about violence on television.The President is deeply concerned about this issue.He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.注:concerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的;关心的”;用作后置定语时意为“相关的;有关的”。
译林版高中英语词汇汇总(必修第一册)
1potential/pəˈtenʃl/n. 潜力;可能性 adj. 潜在的,可能的2senior/ˈsi ːniə(r)/adj. 中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生);级别高的;高级水平的;老年的; n. 级别(或地位)较高者;较…年长的人;高水平运动员3path/p ɑːθ/n. 道路;小路;成功的途径 4challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. & vt. 挑战;质疑 5thinking/ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ n. 思维,思想;想法 6positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极乐观的;良好的,正面的7opportunity/ˌɒpəˈtju ːnəti/ n. 机会,时机8lie in存在于,在于9rise to能够处理10acquire/əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. 获得,得到 11effort/ˈefət/ n. 努力,费力的事;试图 12advance/ədˈv ɑːns/ n. 进步,进展;前进,行进 vt. & vi. 发展,进步 13amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的14confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心,信任;把握15make a difference起作用,有影响16make the most of充分利用,尽情享受 17resource/rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源;资料;谋略 18take advantage of利用 19facility/fəˈsɪləti/n. 设施,设备;场所 20equal/ˈi ːkwəl/ adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的 n.同等的人(物)linking v. 与…相等 vt. 比得上21attitude/ˈætɪtju ːd/ n. 态度,看法 22goal/ɡəʊl/ n. 目标;进球得分23balance/ˈbæləns/vt. 同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n. 均衡,平衡;平衡能力 24improve/ɪmˈpru ːv/ vt. & vi. 改进,改善 25last but not least最后但同样重要的 26well-rounded/ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd/ adj. 全面发展的;面面俱到的27individual/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n. 个人 adj. 单独的,个别的28character/ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字29responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 有责任,负责;可靠的30ahead/əˈhed/ adv.(时间、空间)向前;提前31junior/ˈdʒu ːniə(r)/ adj.(学校)为11或13岁以下儿童设立的;地位(或级别)低的;青少年的 n. 职位较低者;青少年运动员32forward/ˈfɔːwəd/ adv. 向将来;向前;进展,前进33look forward to盼望,期待34independent/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/ adj. 自主的,有主见的;自立的35focus/ˈfəʊkəs/ n. 焦点,重点 vt. & vi. 集中36detail/ˈdi ːteɪl/ n. 细节;具体情况37as a result of由于38tip/tɪp/ n. 指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费39base/beɪs/ vt. 以…为基础(依据)n. 根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营 40remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/ vt. 提醒,使想起 41stick to坚持;固守,维持 42proposal/prəˈpəʊzl/ n. 提议,建议,动议 43aim /eɪm/ n. 目的,目标 vi. & vt. 力争做到;目的是;针对★Unit 1★译林版牛津英语高中必修第一册44style /staɪl/ n. 风格;方式;样式45technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技巧,技艺;技能46workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 研讨会,讲习班;车间,作坊47professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj. 职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的 n. 专门人员,专业人士48material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料;素材 adj. 物质的,实际的;客观存在的49poster /ˈpəʊstə(r)/ n. 海报;(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人50secondary /ˈsekəndri/ adj. 中学的;次要的51exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. & vt. 交换;交流;兑换52host /həʊst/ n. 主人;东道主;主持人 vt. 主办;主持53 a.m. /ˌeɪ ˈem/ 上午,午前54p.m. /ˌpiː ˈem/ 下午,午后55biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生物学56tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的57alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器 vt. 使惊恐,使害怕58contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠59fortunately /ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv. 幸运地,幸亏60over time 随着时间流逝,久而久之61option /ˈɒpʃn/ n. 可选择的事物,选择;选修课62butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/ n. 黄油63pudding /ˈpʊdɪŋ/ n. 甜点;布丁64attract /əˈtrækt/ vt. 吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)65rugby /ˈrʌɡbi/ n. 橄榄球运动66calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法,书法艺术★Unit 2★1nest /nest/ n. 鸟窝;巢穴,窝2roof /ruːf/ n. 屋顶,顶部3battle /ˈbætl/ n. & vt. & vi. 争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争4see eye to eye with sb (on sth)(在某事上)与某人看法一致5argument /ˈɑːɡjumənt/ n. 争吵,争论;论点6teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年7tension /ˈtenʃn/ n. 紧张关系;紧张;拉伸8anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj. 忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的9rate /reɪt/ n. 速度;率 vi. & vt. 评价,评估10shoot /ʃuːt/ vi. & vt. (shot, shot)(使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影11shoot up 快速长高,蹿个儿12spot /spɒt/ n. 粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所13target /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n. (攻击的)目标,对象;靶子vt. 把…作为攻击目标;面向14anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/ n. 怒气,怒火15mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 思想的,精神的,智力的16adult /ˈædʌlt/ n. 成年人17desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. & vt. 渴望,希望18struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ vi. & n. 奋斗;斗争;搏斗19*rough /rʌf/ adj. 艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的20breakdown /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ n.(关系)破裂;故障21regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 频繁的;有规律的22calm /kɑːm/ vt. 使平静,使镇静 adj. 镇静的,沉着的23calm down 平静,镇静,安静24view /vjuː/ n. 看法;视线;景色 vt. 把…视为;观看25from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发26think sth through 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透27concern /kənˈsɜːn/ n. 担心,忧虑;关心 vt. 涉及;让(某人)担忧28back down 承认错误,认输29normal /ˈnɔːml/ adj. 正常的,一般的 n. 常态,通常标准30stress /stres/ n. 精神压力,紧张;强调 vt. 强调,着重31editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/ n. 主编,编辑;剪辑师32argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ vi. 争吵,争辩,争论 vt. 说理,论证33skin /skɪn/ n. 皮肤;(兽)皮,毛皮34design /dɪˈzaɪn/ vt. 设计;制订 n. 设计;设计艺术35*forum /ˈfɔːrəm/ n. 论坛,讨论会;公共集会场所36expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家,行家 adj. 熟练的,内行的,专家的 /ˈekspɜːt/ n. 专家,行家 adj. 熟练的,内行的,专家的37likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的,预料的,有希望的38unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独一无二的;独特的;独具的,特有的39passive /ˈpæsɪv/ adj. 消极的,被动的40performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表现;表演;执行,履行41cheer up(使)变得高兴,振奋起来42press /pres/ vt. & vi. 催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推 n. 报章杂志,报刊;(the press)新闻工作者,新闻界43eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj. 热切的,渴望的,渴求的44youth /juːθ/ n. 青年时期;青春;(the youth)年轻人45adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/ n. 冒险,冒险经历,奇遇46be on sb’s back about sth缠磨,烦扰47kangaroo /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/ n. 袋鼠48flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ adj. 灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的49account /əˈkaʊnt/ n. 账户;描述;解释 vt. 认为是,视为50rent /rent/ n. 租金 vi. & vt. 租用;出租51grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/ n. 食品杂货;食品杂货店52secure /sɪˈkjʊə(r)/ adj. 安心的;可靠的;牢固的53graduate /ˈɡrædʒueɪt/ vi. & vt. 毕业 /ˈɡrædʒuət/ n. 毕业生54gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/ vi. 聚集,集合 vt. 收拢;搜集,收集;聚集55emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 突发事件,紧急情况56volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ vt. & vi. 主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做 n. 志愿者57pipe /paɪp/ n. 烟斗;管子;管乐器58figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 数字;人物;体形,身材59downtown /ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn/ adv. 在市中心,往市中心60draw sth out of sth提取,支取61operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 手术;运转,操作62lap /læp/ n. 大腿部63teller /ˈtelə(r)/ n. 出纳员;叙述者64scene/siːn/ n.(戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景象,风光65flat /flæt/ n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的;瘪了的66response /rɪˈspɒns/ n. 回复;反应,响应★Unit 3★1on the rocks(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃2awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 局促不安的;令人尴尬的;难对付的;笨拙的3sight /saɪt/ n. 视野;视力;看见4out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线5original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 起初的;独创的;原作的6medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ n. (pl. media) 传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具 adj. 中等的,中号的7social media 社交媒体8make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功9horrible /ˈhɒrəbl/ adj. 令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的10chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n. 聊天,闲聊11café /ˈkæfeɪ/ n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆12recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ vi. 恢复健康;恢复常态 vt. 全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制13respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ vi. & vt. 回答,回应;作出反应,响应14loss /lɒs/ n. 失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失15at a loss 不知所措,困惑16judge /dʒʌdʒ/ vt. & vi. 评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n. 法官;裁判员17in the wrong 有错,应承担责任18apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ vi. 道歉,谢罪19behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ (AmE behavior) n. 行为,举止,态度20case /keɪs/ n. 具体情况,事例;案件;容器21in any case 无论如何,不管怎样22frank /fræŋk/ adj. 坦率的,直率的23definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv. 肯定,确实;确切地24trick /trɪk/ vt. 欺骗,欺诈 n. 诡计,花招;戏法25let go of放弃,摒弃;松手,放开26ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 忽视,对…不予理会27suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ vi. 受苦,受折磨;变差 vt. 遭受,蒙受28misunderstand /ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd/ vt. & vi. (misunderstood, misunderstood) 误解,误会29contact /ˈkɒntækt/ vt. & n. 联系,联络30explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸 vt. 使爆炸31generous /ˈdʒenərəs/ adj. 宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的32count on 依赖,依靠,指望33eat away at 腐蚀,侵蚀,逐渐破坏34shallow /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的35blog /blɒɡ/ n. 博客,网志36come between ... and ...损害…之间的关系,离间;妨碍37in person 亲自,亲身38theme /θiːm/ n. 主题;主旋律39*slave /sleɪv/ n. 奴隶40*raft /rɑːft/ n. 木排,筏41high point 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分42through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦43opinion /əˈpɪnjən/ n. 意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰44in one’s opinion在某人看来45quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 品德,素质;质量;特征 adj. 优质的,高质量的46basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/ n. (pl. bases) 基础;原因;基准47respect /rɪˈspekt/ vt. 尊重,尊敬 n. 尊敬,敬意;重视48get over克服;恢复常态49efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 效率高的,有功效的50extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. 额外的,分外的,附加的 adv. 额外,另外;特别,格外51bring out 使显现,使表现出52measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ vt. 估量,判定;测量 n. 措施;衡量53reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/ n. 沉思;反射;映像;反映54seek /siːk/ (sought, sought) vi. 试图;寻找;争取 vt. 寻求;寻找55escape /ɪˈskeɪp/ vi. & vt. 逃脱,躲避;逃跑;避开,避免;被遗忘 n. 逃离,逃脱56smooth out消除(问题),克服(困难)57be meant to do sth 注定要做某事,应做某事58benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 优势,益处,成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于59comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ vt. 宽慰,抚慰 n. 舒服;安慰60joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣61failure /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ n. 失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障62take on呈现,具有63in full measure 最大程度地,最大限度地64moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻65indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv. 其实,实际上;的确;真正地66well-meaning /ˌwel ˈmiːnɪŋ/ adj. 出于好心的,善意的67recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt. 承认,意识到;认出,辨别出68thorough /ˈθʌrə/ adj. 彻底的,全面的;仔细的69death /deθ/ n. 死,死亡;死亡状态70company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 陪伴,作伴;公司71crowd /kraʊd/ n. 一伙人,一帮人;人群 vt. 挤满,使拥挤 vi. 聚集;挤,涌72poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人73admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt. 钦佩;欣赏74wine /waɪn/ n. 葡萄酒;果酒★Unit 4★1skip /skɪp/ vt. 不做(应做的事情等);跳过 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过2yogurt /ˈjɒɡət/ n. 酸奶3*faint /feɪnt/ vi. 昏厥 adj. 昏眩的;微弱的;可能性不大的4pass out 昏迷,失去知觉5immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv. 立即,马上 conj. 一…就6concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ vi. & vt. 集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注7sex /seks/ n. 性别8extreme /ɪkˈstriːm/ adj. 极端的;严重的 n. 极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)9slim /slɪm/ vi. 变苗条,减肥 adj. 苗条的;微薄的,小的10slim down 变苗条,减肥11per cent /pə ˈsent/ n. 百分之…12concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj. 担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的13effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 效果,作用;影响14side effect 副作用15prove /pruːv/ linking v. 后来被发现是 vt. 证明,证实16slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv. 稍微,略微17diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食;节食 vi. 节食,进行规定饮食18nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ n. 营养19function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ vi. 起作用,正常工作,运转 n. 作用,功能,职能20take in摄入,吸收21energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的,充满活力的22effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的;生效的23get into shape 强身健体24frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ adj. 害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的25within /wɪˈðɪn/ prep. 在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在…里26rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv. 相反,而是;相当;更准确地说27aspect /ˈæspekt/ n. 方面,层面28pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. 心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促29contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ vi. & vt. 是…的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加30contribute to促成,造成31in the short/long term从短期/ 长期看32memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆33attack /əˈtæk/ n. 发作;攻击;抨击 vt. & vi. 攻击;侵袭;抨击34amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n. 数量35schedule /ˈʃedʒuːl; ˈskedʒuːl/ n. 日程安排,工作计划;时间表36negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的37plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj. 可塑的;塑料的 n. 塑料38surgery /ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n. 外科手术39plastic surgery 整形手术;整形外科40campus /ˈkæmpəs/ n. (大学、学院的)校园,校区41treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ n. 治疗;对待,待遇;处理42guy /ɡaɪ/ n. 小伙子,家伙43addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 增加,添加;加法44in addition 此外45saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n. 格言,谚语,警句46hang over 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生47jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤48male /meɪl/ adj. 男性的;雄性的 n. 男性,雄性49female /ˈfiːmeɪl/ adj. 女性的;雌性的 n. 女性,雌性50guard against防范,防止,提防51beauty /ˈbjuːti/ n. 美,美丽;美人,美好的东西52fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗53live up to 达到,符合,不辜负54end up 最终成为,最终处于55fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时尚,时兴;流行款式56shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ n. 阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处57digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数码的,数字的58series /ˈsɪəriːz/ n. (pl. series) 一系列,连续59show off 显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄60external /ɪkˈstɜːnl/ adj. 外来的,外在的;外面的,外部的61strength/streŋθ/ n. 优势;力气,力量;实力62talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天资,天赋;人才,天才63piano /piˈænəʊ/ n. 钢琴64take pride in为…自豪,为…骄傲65content /ˈkɒntent/ n. 内容;目录66individuality /ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒuˈæləti/ n. 个性,个人特征67achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就,成绩;达到,完成68app /æp/ n. 应用程序,应用软件(application 的缩写)。
高中英语 词汇(B00K1-8)
高中英语各单元生词和习惯用语Words and expressions in each unit(BOOK1-8)必修1Unit 1△survey n.调查;测验add up 合计upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore vt.不理睬;忽视calm vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj.松的;松开的△vet n.兽医go through 经历;经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家)△Jewish 犹太人的;犹太族的German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down 记下;放下;登记series n.连续;系列a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套△Kitty n.基蒂(女名)outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外△spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住;迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n.黄昏;傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power n.能力;力量;权力face to face 面对面地curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/ not…any longer 不再……partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病△loneliness n.孤单;寂寞highway n.公路;大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱△Margot n.玛戈(女名)Overcoat n.大衣;外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处;进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话;闲谈fall in love 相爱;爱上exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶join in 参加;加入tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒△secondly adv.第二;其次swap vt.交换item n.项目;条款必修1Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道;<美>地铁elevator n.电梯;升降机petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的voyage n.航行;航海△conquer vt.征服;占领because of因为;由于native adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人△Amy n.艾米(女名)come up 走近;上来;提出apartment n. <美> 公寓住宅;单元住宅actually adv.实际上;事实上AD 公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础at present 现在;目前gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人)make use of 利用;使用spelling n.拼写;拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的identity n.本身;本体;身份fluent adj.流利的;流畅的fluently adv.流利地;流畅地Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛such as 例如……;像这种的frequent adj.频繁的;常见的frequently adv.常常;频繁地usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握request n. & vt.请求;要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语;表示;表达midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的n.西班牙人;西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与eastern adj.东方的;东部的southeastern adj.东南方的;来自东南的northwestern adj.西北方的;来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)△Lori n.罗丽(女名)△Houston n.休斯顿(美国城市)△Texas n.德克萨斯州(美国州名)accent n.口音;腔调;重音△Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)△Lester n.莱斯特(姓错;男名)△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv. 直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的block n.街区;块;木块;石块cab n.出租车必修1Unit 3journal n.日记;杂志;定期刊物transport n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处fare n.费用△route n.路线;路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量ever since 从那以后persuade vt.说服;劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后;终于schedule n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of 喜爱;喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的organize vt.组织;成立care about 关心;忧虑;惦念△detail n.细节;详情△source n.来源;水源determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心determined adj.坚决的;有决心的change on e’s mind 改变主意journey n.旅行;旅程altitude n.海拔高度;高处make up one’s mind 下决心;决定give in 投降;屈服;让步△atlas n.地图;地图集△glacier n.冰河;冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的n.(西)藏语;西藏人;藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n.(山)谷;流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步调bend n.弯;拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰△meander n.(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度;看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast n. & vt.预测;预报parcel n.小包;包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛;毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头;枕垫midnight n.午夜;子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n.火焰;光芒;热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝(东南亚国家)△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝(人)的temple n.庙宇;寺庙cave n.洞穴;地窖必修1Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away 立刻;马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝;噼啪声vt. & vi.(使)开裂;破裂△smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的△farmyard n.农场;农家pipe n.管;导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发million n.百万event n.事件;大事as if 仿佛;好像at an end 结束;终结nation n.民族;国家;国民canal n.运河;水道steam n.蒸汽;水汽dirt n.污垢;泥土ruin n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪suffering n.苦难;痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害;伤害△survivor n.幸存者;生还者;残存物destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭brick n.砖;砖块dam n.水坝;堰堤track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊rescue n. & vt.援救;营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境electricity n.电;电流;电学disaster n.灾难;灾祸dig out 掘出;发现bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏mine n.矿;矿山;矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a (great) number of 许多;大量的title n.标题;头衔;资格reporter n.记者bar n.条;棒;条状物damage n. & vt.损失;损害frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人必修1Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)quality n.质量;品质;性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的active adj.积极的;活跃的generous adj.慷慨的;大方的△easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的self n.自我;自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的;忘我的selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)△Bible n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立;建设republic n.共和国;共和政体principle n.法则;原则;原理△nationalism n.民族主义;国家主义△livelihood n.生计;谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的△giant adj.巨大的;庞大的△leap n.飞跃;跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯(男名)lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导;领导legal adj.法律的;依照法律的fee n.费(会费、学费等);酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡(南非城市)out of work 失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的△ANC 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth n.青年;青年时期league 同盟;联盟;联合会Youth League 青年团stage n.舞台;阶段;时期vote vt. & vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击violence n.暴力;暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气;爆炸equal adj.相等的;平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的;自愿的unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的turn to 求助于;致力于△ quote n.引用语;语录△release vt.释放;发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island 罗本岛escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露blanket n.毛毯;毯子educate vt.教育;训练educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的come to power 当权;上台beg vi.请求;乞求relative n.亲戚;亲属terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍;残酷reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)set up 设立;建立sentence vt.判决;宣判be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)anti-[前缀] 反;抗;阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都)president n.总统;会长;校长;行长△Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见;看法;主张必修2Unit 1△cultural adj.文化的△relic n.遗物;遗迹;纪念物rare adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的;有价值的survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还vase n.花瓶;瓶dynasty n.朝代;王朝△Taj Mahal 泰姬陵△ivory n.象牙△dragon n.龙△amber n.琥珀;琥珀色in search of 寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)△Prussia n.(史)普鲁士(位于北欧)amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的select vt.挑选;选择honey n.蜜;蜂蜜design n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思fancy adj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好style n.风格;风度;类型decorate v. 装饰;装修jewel n.珠宝;宝石artist n.艺术家belong vi.属于;为……的一员belong to 属于△Peter the Great 彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)in return 作为报答;回报△Czar n.沙皇troop n.群;组;军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)reception n.接待;招待会;接收△Catherine Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)at war 处于交战状态remove vt.移动;搬开less than 少于wooden adj.木制的doubt n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)△the Baltic Sea 波罗的海△mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物former adj.以前的;从前的worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj. [古]值钱的△rebuild vt.重建local adj.本地的;当地的apart adv.分离地;分别地take apart 拆开△Leningrad n.列宁格勒(苏联城市)painting n.绘画;画castle n.城堡△Windsor Castle 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡)trial n.审判;审讯;试验△eyewitness n.目击者;证人evidence n.根据;证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克(男名)△Czech Republic 捷克共和国(东欧国家)explode vi.爆炸entrance n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗(男名)sailor n.水手;海员;船员sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken)下沉;沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫(女名)maid n.少女;女仆△Berlin n.柏林(德国首都)think highly of 看重;器重△Johann Webber 约翰·韦伯(男名)informal adj.非正式的debate n.争论;辩论vi.争论;辨论必修2Unit 2ancient adj.古代的;古老的compete vi.比赛;竞争competitor n.竞争者take part in 参加;参与medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章stand for 代表;象征;表示△mascot n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯(男名;古希腊人名)Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的n.希腊人;希腊语magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland n.祖国;本国regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的basis n.基础;根据athlete n.运动员;运动选手admit vt. & vi.容许;承认;接纳slave n.奴隶nowadays adv.现今;现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操;体能训练△athletics n.(pl) 体育运动;竞技stadium n.(露天大型)体育场(pl stadiums or stadia)gymnasium (gym) n.体育馆;健身房as well 也;又;还host vt.做东;主办;招待n.主人responsibility n.责任;职责△olive n.橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色△wreath n.花圈;花冠;圈状物replace vt.取代;替换;代替motto n.座右铭;格言;警句swift adj.快的;迅速的△similarity n.想像性;相似点△Athens n.雅典(希腊首都)charge vt. & vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管in charge 主管;看管physical adj.物理的;身体的fine vt.罚款poster n.海报;招贴advertise vt. & vi.做广告;登广告△Atlanta n.亚特兰大(女名;城市名)△princess n.公主glory n.光荣;荣誉bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货△prince n.王子hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的△Hippomenes n.希波墨涅斯(男名;古希腊人名)foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的△goddess n.女神pain n.疼痛;痛苦one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得△striker n.敲击者;(足球的)前锋必修2Unit 3△abacus n.算盘△calculator n.计算器△PC(=personal computer)个人电脑;个人计算机△laptop n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑;个人数码助理△analytical adj.分析的calculate vt.计算universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的simplify vt.简化sum n.总数;算术题;金额△Charles Babbage查尔斯·巴比奇(英国数学教授)operator n.(电脑)操作员;接线员logical adj.合逻辑的;合情理的logically adv. 逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地technology n.工艺;科技;技术technological adj.科技的revolution n.革命artificial adj.人造的;假的intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵(英国数学家)solve vt.解决;解答△mathematical adj.数学的from…on从……时起reality n.真实;事实;现实△designer n.设计师personal adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的personally adv.就个人而言;亲自tube n.管;管子;电子管△transistor n.晶体管△chip n.碎片;芯片as a result 结果total adj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计totally adv.完全地;整个地so…that… 如此……以致于……network n.网络;网状物web n.网application n.应用;用途;申请finance n.金融;财经mobile adj.可移动的;机动的rocket n.火箭explore vt. & vi.探索;探测;探究△Mars n.火星anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此goal n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分happiness n.幸福;快乐human race 人类△supporting adj.支持的;支撑的download vt.下载△programmer n.程序员;程序师virus n.病毒△android n.机器人signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号△teammate n.同伴;伙伴△Nagoya n.名古屋(日本港市)△Seattle n.西雅图(美国城市)type n.类型vt. & vi.打字in a way 在某种程度上coach n.教练arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现;发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic adj.电子的appearance n.外观;外貌;出现character n.性格;特点mop n.拖把vt.用拖把拖;擦deal with 处理;安排;对付watch over 看守;监视△naughty adj.顽皮的;淘气的niece n.侄女;甥女△spoil vt.损坏;宠坏必修2Unit 4wildlife n.野生动植物protection n.保护wild adj.野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的△habitat n.栖息地(动植物的)自然环境;△threaten vt. & vi.恐吓;威胁decrease vi. & vt 减少;(使)变小;或变少△endanger vt.危害;使受到危险die out 灭亡;逐渐消失loss n.损失;遗失;丧失reserve n.保护区hunt vt. & vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻zone n.地域;地带;地区in peace 和平地;和睦地;安祥地in danger (of) 在危险中;垂危△Daisy n.戴茜(女名)△species n.种类;物种carpet n.地毯respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应distant adj.远的;远处的fur n.毛皮;毛;软毛△antelope n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负;松了口气laughter n.笑;笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯certain adj.确定的;某一;一定importance n.重要(性)△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub vt.擦;摩擦protect…from 保护……不受……(危害)mosquito n.蚊子△millipede n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect n.昆虫contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍powerful adj.强大的;有力的affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭attention n.注意;关注;注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任△Indonesia n.印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)△rhino n.犀牛secure adj.安全的;可靠的income n.收入employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)harm n. & vt.损害;危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite vt. & vi. (bit, bitten)咬;叮;刺痛△extinction n.灭绝;消亡dinosaur n.恐龙come into being 形成;产生△county n.县;郡inspect vt.检查;视察△unexpected adj.没料到的;意外的incident n.事件;事变dust n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃according to 按照;根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国)△disappearance n.消失fierce adj.凶猛的;猛烈的so that 以致于;结果ending n.结局;结尾△faithfully adv.忠诚地;忠实地△Colobus monkey (非洲产)疣猴,髯猴必修2Unit 5△classical adj.古典的;古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动;(使)摇摆n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra n.管弦乐队△rap n.说唱乐folk adj.民间的jazz n.爵士音乐△choral adj.唱诗班的;合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见;梦想;设想△karaoke n.卡拉OK录音;自动伴奏录音pretend vt.假装;假扮to be honest 说实在地;实话说attach vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接attach…to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成△fame n.名声;名望passer-by n.过路人;行人earn vt.赚;挣得;获得extra adj.额外的;外加的instrument n.工具;器械;乐器perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行performance n.表演;演奏pub n.酒馆;酒吧cash n.现金in cash 用现金;有现钱studio n.工作室;演播室millionaire n.百万富翁;富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor n.男演员;行动者rely vi.依赖;依靠rely on 依赖;依靠broadcast n.广播;播放vi. & vt.(broadcast; broadcast)广播;播放humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎;分裂;解体△reunite vt.再统一;再联合;重聚attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的addition n.加;增加;加法in addition 另外;也sort out 分类△excitement n.兴奋;刺激△ballad n.歌谣;情歌;民谣△overnignt adv.在晚上;在夜里;(口)很快;一夜之间dip vt.浸;蘸△tadpole n.蝌蚪△lily n.百合;百合花confident adj.自信的;确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪(男名)brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地devotion n.投入;热爱afterwards adv.然后;后来invitation n.邀请;招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的above all 最重要;首先必修3Unit 1take place 发生beauty n. 美;美人harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死origin n. 起源;由来;起因religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗△Obon n.(日本)盂兰盆节△grave n. 坟墓;墓地△incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟in memory of 纪念;追念Mexico n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast n. 节日;盛宴△skull n. 头脑;头骨bone n. 骨;骨头△Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕belief n. 信任;信心;信仰dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者△Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布(意大利航海家)gain vt.获得;得到independence n. 独立;自主independent adj. 独立的;自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的award n.奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定△produce n.产品;(尤指)农产品rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to 期望;期待;盼望△carnival n. 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)△lunar adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter n.(耶稣)复活节△parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;信基督教的△Jesus n. 耶稣△cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树△blossom n.花vt.开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom 习惯;风俗worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的△ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾fool n.愚人;白痴;受骗者vt.干傻事;开玩笑adj.傻的△necessity n. 必要性;需要permission n.许可;允许△prediction n. 预言;预报;预告△fashion n.样子;方式;时尚△Trinidad n.特立尼达岛△Carla n.卡拉(女名)△Hari n.哈利(男名)parking n.(汽车等)停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day n. 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节turn up 出现;到场keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气apologize vi. 道歉;辩白drown vt. & vi.淹没;溺死;淹死sadness n.悲哀,悲伤obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的wipe vt.擦;揩;擦去△weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven)(使)迂回△herd n.牧群;兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie n.喜鹊weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣;流泪n.哭;哭泣△announcer n. 广播员;告知者;报幕员set off 出发;动身;使爆炸remind vt.提醒;使想起remind … of … 使……想起……forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅;饶恕必修3Unit 2Diet n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条nut n.坚果;果仁△muscle n. 肌肉;(食用)瘦肉△protective adj.给予保护的;保护的bean n.豆;豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒;辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子loemn 柠檬balance vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue vt. & n.烧烤;烤肉mutton n.羊肉△kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串;肉串上的肉块roast adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤;烘;烘烤△stir vt. 摇动;搅和fry vt. & vi.油煎;油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)ought v. aux. 应当;应该ought to 应当;应该bacon n.熏咸肉;腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary adj.含糖的;甜的△sign n.牌示;标记;符号lose weight 体重减轻;减肥slim vi.变细;减肥adj.苗条的;纤细的curiosity n.好奇心hostess n.女主人;女主持人raw adj.生的;未加工的vinegar n.醋get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚lie n.谎话;谎言vi.说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n.顾客;消费者discount n.折扣win … back 赢回;重新获得weakness n.缺点;虚弱;弱点strength n.强项;长处;力量consult vt.咨询;请教;商量fibre n.纤维;纤维制品digest vi. & vt.消化n.摘要;概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n.胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt n.债;债务in debt 欠债glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀n.怒视;眩目的光spy vi. & vt.窥探;秘密监视n.间谍;侦探spy on 暗中监视;侦查limit vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度limited adj.有限的benefit n.利益;好处vt. & vi.有益于;有助于;受益breast n.胸部;乳房garlic n.大蒜sigh vi.叹息;叹气n.叹息;叹息声combine vt. & vi.(使)联合;(使)结合cut down 削减;删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重△cooperation n. 合作;协作△ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分△flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味;特性必修3Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace n.出生地;故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)△Missouri n. 密苏里州(美国州名)△Mississippi n. 密西西比河;密西西比州(美国州名)novel n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n.奇遇;冒险△Tom Sawyer n. 汤姆·索亚(人名)△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩(人名)phrase n.短语;词组;惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位(六英尺)author n.著者;作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(人名)scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色△narrator n.讲述者,叙述者△Roderick n.罗德里克(男名)△Oliver n.奥利弗(男名)△bet n.赌;打赌vt. & vt.打赌;赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj.贫困的;身无分文的wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊pavement n.人行道businessman n.商人permit vt. & vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心bay n.海湾stare vi.凝视;盯着看stare at 盯着看;凝视△nightfall n.黄昏fault n.过错;缺点;故障spot vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点passage n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段△unpaid adj.未付款的;不受报酬的account vi. & vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;帐目account for 导致;做出解释embassy n.大使馆;大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求patience n.耐性;忍耐contrary n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的on the contrary 与此相反;正相反△charity n.慈善(团体);施舍envelope n.信封unbelievable adj.难以置信的△Horace n.霍勒斯(男名)steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排pineapple n.菠萝dessert n.餐后甜点amount n.数量take a chance 冒险rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的manner n.礼貌;举止;方式scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声genuine adj.真的;真诚的△issue vt. & vi.发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)△fake n.假货;欺骗adj.假的rag n.破布;碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv.真正地;确实;实在as for 关于;至于bow vi. & n.鞠躬;弯腰barber n.理发师必修3Unit 4astronomy n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar adj.太阳的;日光的system n.系统;体系;制度solar system 太阳系religion n.宗教;宗教信仰theory n.学说;理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸atom n.原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿;<美>十亿globe n.球体;地球仪;地球△global adj.全球性的;全世界的violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的in time 及时;终于carbon n.碳△nitrogen n.氮△vapour n.蒸气;水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层;气氛unlike prep.不同;不像fundamental adj.基本的;基础的△presence n.出席;到场;存在△dissolve vt. & vi.溶解;解散harmful adj.有害的acid n.酸chain n.链子;连锁;锁链△reaction n.反应;回应multiply vi. & vt.乘;增加oxygen n.氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n.两栖动物△reptile n.爬行动物;爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n.恐龙exist vi.存在;生存△mammal n.哺乳动物give birth to 产生;分娩thus adv.因此;于是in one’s turn 轮到某人;接着dioxide n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止;制止puzzle n.谜;难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家gravity n.万有引力;重力satellite n.卫星;人造卫星gentle adj.温和的;文雅的△geologist n.地质学家physicist n.物理学家block out 挡住(光线)△extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的climate n.气候△comet n.慧星crash vi. & vt.碰撞;坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿(英国科学家)△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特·爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家)△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家)spaceship n.宇宙飞船pull n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力△lessen vi. & vt.减少;减轻cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋float vi. & vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv.失重地△cabin n.小屋;船舱mass n.质量;团;块;大量;<复>群众now that 既然△get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解break out 突发;爆发△exhaust vt.用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视;当心;提防必修3Unit 5△multicultural adj.多种文化的quiz 测验;问答比赛Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的△Vancouver n.温哥华(加拿大城市)△Toronto n.多伦多(加拿大城市)△Calgary n.卡尔加里(加拿大城市)△Ottawa n.渥太华(加拿大首都)△beaver n.海狸△grizzly n.(北美洲)灰熊adj.灰色的;有灰斑的△polar adj.极地的;近极地的△penguin n.企鹅△prime adj.首要的;主要的;基本的minister n.大臣;部长prime minister 首相;丞相△governor n.州长;总督rather than 与其;不愿continent n.洲;大陆baggage n.行李chat vi. & n.聊天;闲聊scenery n.景色;风景eastward adv.向东adj.向东的;朝东的westward adv.向西adj.向西的;朝西上的upward adv.向上地;上升的adj.上升的;向上的surround vt. & vi.包围;围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见;瞥见eagle n.鹰△stampede n.(美国西部或加拿大)大西部赛马会△cowboy n.牛仔;牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n.边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi.与……接壤;接近slight adj.轻微的;微小的slightly adv.稍稍;轻微地acre n.英亩urban adj.城市的;市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n.位置;地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n.话题mix vt. & vi.混合;调配mixture n.混合(物);混合状态bush n.灌木(丛);矮树(丛)maple n.枫;枫树frost n.霜;霜冻confirm vt.证实;证明;批准wealthy adj.富有的distance n.距离;远方in the distance 在远处mist n.薄雾misty adj.有薄雾的;模糊的△Niagara n.尼亚加拉(河;瀑布)schoolmate n.同学;校友booth n.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区;往市区△pearl n.珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj.广东人(的);广州人(的);广东话(的)approximately adv.接近;大约dawn n.黎明;拂晓;破晓△workplace n.工作场所;工作地点buffet n.自助餐;饮食柜台broad adj.宽阔的;广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的;邻近的tradition n.传统;风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖;恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的pleased adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n.成就;功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄)△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊(英国慈善家)△Quaker n.教友派信徒;贵格会会员welfare n.福利;福利事业project n.项目;工程;规划institute n.学会;学院;协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n.专家;专业工作者△specialize vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于△Jane Goodall 简·古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n.(非洲)黑猩猩connection n.连接;关系human being 人类△Jody Williams 乔迪·威廉斯(美国诺贝尔和平奖得者)campaign n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动△landmine n.地雷organization n.组织;机构;团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性shade n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线move off离开;起程;出发worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的nest n.巢;窝bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带observe vt.观察;观测;遵守observation n.观察;观测childhood n.童年;幼年时代outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚respect vt. & n.尊敬;尊重;敬意argue vt. & vi.讨论;辩论;争论argument n.争论;争辩;争吵entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示△inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞support n. & vt.支持;拥护look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考refer to 查阅;参考;谈到audience n.观众;听众;读者by chance 碰巧;凑巧come across (偶然)遇见;碰见△career n.事业;生涯rate n.比率;速度sickness n.疾病;恶心intend vt.计划;打算emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况generation n.一代;一辈△determination n.决心;果断kindness n.仁慈;好意considerate adj.考虑周到的consideration n.考虑;体谅deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)carry on继续;坚持modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的必修4Unit 2statistic n.(常用pl statisitcs)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料sunburnt adj.晒黑的struggle vt. & vi.斗争;拼搏;努力decade n.十年;十年期super adj.特级的;超级的△hybrid adj.混合的;杂种的n.杂交种;混血儿output n.产量;输出△strain n.(植物的)品种;种类crop n.庄稼;农作物;产量hunger n.饥饿;欲望vt. & vi.(使)饥饿disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的。
新人教版高中英语 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1词汇短语练习(答案)
新人教版高中英语选择性必修1 词汇短语练习(答案)Unit 1 People of achievement一、用所给词的恰当形式填空Part 11.To my pride, there come millions of _____________(committe) communists in China.2.What really matters about a leader is their _____________(commit) to getting to the right answer and to doing it in the right way.3.It is well-known that Han Hong has done quantities of charity devotion, and it’s hard _____________(evaluate) her just as a singer.4.The key approaches to be used in test and _____________(evaluate) have been proven right.5.The scientist obtained a substance _____________ the experiment.6.Her years of hard work have finally _____________(acknowledge) after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.7.This setting determines when the secondary server sends an _____________(acknowledge) to the primary server.8.Nian _____________(defeat), and from then on, the color red has been considered to bring good luck and good fortune to all.9.It is an apparently ideal way _____________(conclude) a season of summer reading.10.I wonder who make this decision and how they come to their _____________(conclude).mittedmitment3.to evaluate4.evaluation5.from6.been acknowledged7.acknowledgement 8.was defeated 9.to conclude 10.conclusionPart 211._____________ conclude, what he said makes sense.12.She insisted that we _____________(turn) in our homework on time.13.He insisted _____________ making a voyage after graduating from college.14._____________ moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.15.Chinese government remains _____________(commit) to further opening up under the globalization circumstance, which brings quantities of opportunities.16.It is said that Beijing Roast Duck is cleaned and _____________(boil) in water at about 90 ℃ to ensure the meat doesn’t get dry.17.The reality is that her passion for the art gradually outgrew her ___________(academy) interests.18.We should find out that the US government’s attempt to use tariffs(关税) as a tool _____________(extract) negotiating favors.19.The jobless under age 20 and those unable _____________(obtain) higher education after junior or senior high can have chances to find employments next year.20.He made, they both said, “an _____________(extraordinary) good ambassador’s wife”.11.To 12.(should) turn 13.on/ upon 14.The mitted16.boiled 17.academic 18.to extract 19.to obtain 20.extraordinarilyPart 321._____________(gradual), voice manipulation technologies may weaken the fact that a lot of business is still done over the phone.22.As a ___________(consequent) he was a burden to her, something she was forced to looked after.23.She reads that people are more devided than ever, but that’s not how the people she _____________(encouter) tend to act.24.These markers have much in common, but each is also _____________(remarkable) different.25.That is to say, investment in fixed assets(固定资产投资) will remain at a _____________(relative) low scale.26.When fighting with natural disasters, the workers were _____________(passion) and looked for entertainment through competition.27.As a hospital, famous for its_____________(profession) treatment, 301 Hospital is always rather crowded.28._____________(draft) contracts is actually one of the simple pleasures of practising law. 21.Gradually 22.consequence 23.encouters 24.remarkably 25.relatively26.passionate 27.professional 28.Drafting二、选词填空Part 11.Forty-thousand children a day _________________ preventable diseases.2.The new system may be more economic but will ______________ a decline in programme quality.3. If you _________________ leaving now, please go ahead.4.We _________________ that the disaster was to end soon.5.Everything is hard _________________, but it will turn out to be splendid if you never give it up.6._________________ what Tom said, the accident happened by chance.7.You will discover how you can ___________ the hidden inspiration and wisdom that is within you.1.die from2.lead to3.insist on4.came to a conclusion5.in the beginning6.According to7.draw outPart 21.The mass wouldn’t _________________ this new policy for they can benefit from it.2.Over the years I’ve _________________ that she’s a very great musician.3.Only if you make efforts to fulfill the task can you be _________________ excellent.4.In Afghanistan, where it is ______________Iraq, you can be treated distinctly at your first visiting.5. The number of people who _________________ alcohol has decreased a lot recently.1.object to2.drawn a conclusion3.acknowleged as4.distinct from5.died fromPart 31.It is worthwhile to _________________ the experience and characteristics of Macao in faithfully implementing “on e country, two systems”.2.As a child, did you experience the dream scene which made your hair at midnight.3._________________ the consciousness, three days ago, a series of anti-terrorist posters caused widespread alarm across Indonesia and Turkey.4.That Hitler _________________ was really a disaster to the world.5. Can you figure out the average living space that a person can _________________ in this city?6.It seems _________________ the difficulty will be over soon.1.sum up2.stand on end3.As a consequence4.came to power5.take up6.as though。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 词汇练习(有答案)
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 词汇练习(有答案)Unit 1 XXX Life Vocabulary ExercisePart 1: Spelling1.Since his parents died early。
he had to earn his own living when he was a XXX.2.XXX on whether or not to accept the offer.3.The article is good in content。
only it's a bit wordy.4.Our XXX.5.They are trying to think of a XXX.6.Tom and Mike now help in a local XXX.7.XXX to stay at home rather than go out last weekend.8.Read the table of contents carefully before you begin a book.9.She has learned to make XXX since she was a little girl.10.In fact。
XXX.Part 2: Rewrite1.As a XXX。
he had to support himself after XXX.2.XXX about whether or not to accept the offer.3.The article has good content。
but it's a bit verbose.4.XXX is due to the XXX.5.XXX.6.Tom and Mike volunteer at a local hospital three days a week.7.XXX at home over going out last weekend.8.Make sure to read the table of contents before starting a book.9.She has been making XXX since she was young.XXX。
人教版(2019)高中英语 必修第一册同步训练 Unit 1 Teenage Life 含答案
Unit 1Teenage Life课时作业(一)Listening and Speaking必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ1.Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own living when he was a ________ (青少年).2.We had a heated ________ (辩论) on whether or not to accept the offer.3.The article is good in ________ (内容), only it's a bit wordy.4.Our climate gets warmer and warmer because of ________ (温室) effect.5.They are trying to think of a ________ (合适的) place for picnic.6.Tom and Mike now help in a local hospital as ________ (志愿者) three days a week.7.He ________ (较喜欢) to stay at home rather than go out last weekend.8.Read the ________ (目录) carefully before you begin a book.9.She has learned to make ________ (芭蕾舞) clothes for herself since she was a little girl.10.________ (事实上), I don't agree with your opinion.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Our monitor debated ________ our maths teacher about the solution to the problem in class.2.Jack went to a remote village to do some ________ (volunteer) work.3.The boy prefers English ________ Chinese.4.True happiness comes when we learn to be content ________ what we have.5.In other words, every action and ________ (move) in Beijing Opera is important.6.I don't think the film is ________ (suit) for children because it contains some violent scenes.7.Lake Constance used to be polluted but it had been cleaned ________ in recent years.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读AJapanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted (有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the studentsto pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists (心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.1.Who does “dropouts” refer to?A.Those who make troubles in and out of school.B.Those who go about or stay at home instead of being at school.C.Those who try hard but always fail in the exams.D.Those who lose hope and give up some of their subjects.2.What makes the author surprised?A.That Japanese parents are worried about their children.B.That it is the teachers' work to help their children.C.That Japanese parents don't give their kids help.D.That the teachers only help the students to pass the exams.3.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.The Trouble in Japanese SchoolsB.The Problems of Japanese StudentsC.Education in JapanD.The Pressures on Japanese StudentsBBefore you were my teacher, I thought that teaching was the last thing I wanted to do. Why would someone want to come in every day and attempt to instruct students, many of whom couldn't care less, or to get paid very little compared with the work he or she put in?You may have thought that the only thing I was learning from you was the course, but that's not all I learnt. From reference books to funny jokes, you made each class exciting. You always tried to make class charming so that we could be excited about learning. However, those days have gone by.Whenever I was confused and needed extra help, you were the exact one to turn to. I would walk into your room for help and there would be several kids. You ran from one student to the next helping each one through their confusion. You could have gone back home after the bell rang. Instead, you chose to stay and care about what your students did.You didn't only care about my learning, but you also cared about other things I was involved in. At the beginning of the year, we wrote down our hobbies and interests. You remembered what we wrote, too. I had missed class for track meets (田径运动会) and when I came back the next day, you would ask me how it went. Many of the teachers never bothered to ask what I liked to do.These things showed me the value of teaching. They showed me how much of an influence a teacher can have on a student. I want to be the one that influences students and pushes them towards success. I want students to leave my classroom thinking that their time was worthwhile (值得的). I want to be the inspiration for them that you were for me. Whenever it gets hard for me to continue on this path, I'll remember you and what you did for me.4.What did the author think of teaching before the teacher taught him?A.Dull but worthwhile.B.Boring and low-paid.C.Honourable but dangerous.D.Challenging and easily-attacked.5.How did the author find the teacher's class in Paragraph 2?A.Disappointing.B.Difficult.C.Wonderful.D.Common.6.Why did the teacher ask his students to write down their hobbies and interests?A.To understand them better.B.To involve them in more activities.C.To treat them differently.D.To control them in a better way.7.What does the author think the value of teaching lies in?A.The care and passion that teachers have.B.The process of students' forming a good habit.C.The successful students whom a teacher has taught.D.The influence on students' development in the future.Ⅱ.七选五If you've ever had a bad night of sleep, you know it's difficult to stay awake in class when you're tired. Classrooms can be boring and dark. __1__ To keep yourself awake, you can try to join in the class.Join in class discussion. Ask and answer questions about the lecture. __2__ Actually, it might be helpful to set a goal of answering or asking at least 3 questions per class. This is because talking will help you stay alert (警觉的).Take detailed notes. This is a good way to help you focus on the lecture and stay engaged (参与的). Listen closely to the lecture and try to take as detailed notes as possible. You can use different pens to mark different sections. __3____4__ Listening actively is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement (参与) of your mind as well as your body. Even if you don't take notes, listening actively can help you keep your eyes open for the contents of the lesson.Interact with your classmates. __5__ Engage in conversation and contribute meaningful points. Try to sit yourself near students who always volunteer to speak in class and you will have a lot to say in discussion.A.Listen actively to the lesson.B.Some people may refuse to take notes.C.And your teacher's voice might make you sleepier.D.Try to take notes carefully to help you stay awake.E.Group discussions are a great time to keep you awake.F.This will help if you're bored with the content of the lecture.G.You can also change colors occasionally to keep your mind alert.Ⅲ.语法填空Last week I 1.________ (take) on a difficult task of showing kindness. The idea came from a few posts on a website. I decided 2.________ (reach) out to a few people I hadn't talked to for the past few years.One was a cousin, 3.________ I had lost touch with for 25 years. She was very happy when we got 4.________ touch. The other two were friends I hadn't talked to for nearly 10 years. It was really good to talk to 5.________ (they) both.With one of them, I reached out at a great time for him. He had forgotten my name 6.________ (entire) but remembered I disliked 7.________ (run) when young because I had asthma. He was grateful that I called him and said some very kind 8.________ (thing) to me about our past. I am glad our friendship mattered to him.I think 9.________ is good to be the one of taking the initiative (主动性) to be kind and reach out. Even if it seems difficult at the time, in the end it offers 10.________ (wonder) rewards!课时作业(二)Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ1.He should be ________ (负责) for his own actions.2.I've been learning English for ten years and I speak ________ (流利) English.3.Martha ________ (毕业) from senior high school two years ago.4.She signed up for ________ (高等) maths last term.5.There is no simple ________ (解决办法) to this problem.6.He has read many of the major works of ________ (文学).7.I asked for an ________ (额外的) day to finish the work because it can't be finished in a day.8.It's not easy to ________ (停止,戒掉) smoking cigarettes.9.The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of ________ (工作计划).10.All copy must be printed and sent to the ________ (编辑) by Friday morning.11.I'm totally ________ (糊涂的). Could you explain that again?12.I have been ________ (建议) to go to a big city to find a better job.13.The students began to discuss the ________ (话题) of travelling.14.________ (显而易见), the students should get well prepared for their future.15.I like to ________ (挑战) myself.Ⅱ.选词填空be responsible for,prefer...to...,clean up,suitable for,sign up for,be good at,hand out,keep up with,get prepared for,graduate from1.I ________ not much ________ this sort of work.2.You know that I ________ chemistry ________ physics.3.You'll ________________ anything wrong.4.The room is dirty; please help me to ________,5.We must ________ the new term.6.The nurse ________ biscuits to the children.7.How many of your old school friends do you ________?8.Which modes ________ students of physics.9.Almost ten years have passed since I ________ Shandong University.10.In order to enrich her knowledge, my sister ________ a distance-learning course.Ⅲ.课文语法填空It is a really big challenge for Adam to go from junior high school to senior high school. The first week was a little 1.________ (confuse). He had to think carefully about which courses2.________ (take). He believes that Chinese is a very difficult language, but he hopes to speak it3.________ (fluent) when he4.________ (graduate). His adviser recommended that he5.________ (sign) up for advanced literature because he likes English and is good at it. He took an active part in extra-curricular activities. He not only joined the school football team but also joined a volunteer club.6.________ his coach told him that he didn't play well enough, he didn't quit. He will find a way to improve7.________ his own to make the team next year. He will study harder as a high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. He is a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in his8.________ (advance) course.9.________ (study) hard isn't always fun, but he will be well prepared for 10.________ else comes in the future.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层Ⅰ.阅读Can you imagine a world without music? Studies show that public schools across the country are cutting back on music classes to save money. Worse, some schools have never had music classes to begin with. But without them, students' academic growth and emotional health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools.Recent studies by Brown University have shown that students who received music education classes were better in maths and reading skills than those without music classes. Another study by the College Board found that students taking music and art classes got higher points. Students' academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education.Music programmes in public schools also help to add to a student's sense of pride and self-confidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, self-confidence problems, relationship troubles, and other troubles. All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by the Texas Commission on Alcohol and Drug Abuse found that students who took part in school music programmes were less likely to turn to drugs. Music programmes encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance.Music crosses language, class, cultural and political boundaries (界限). Music allows students from different countries to connect. For example, at a school talent show, a new Japanese student played a piano duet (二重奏) with an American classmate. Although they could not communicate verbally (口头上) , they were able to read the music in order to play the duet. Two students from different cultures worked as a team with self-confidence and common purpose through music.The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.1.What can we learn about education with music classes?A.It allows schools to make more profits.B.It leads to a lot of emotional problems easily.C.It helps students to improve their schoolwork.D.It has a great influence on the culture of the country.2.What do the two studies seem to show?A.Not all students take part in music lessons.B.Students with great success like to attend music lessons.C.Music plays an important role in students' success.D.Students having music classes are better in all lessons.3.The example in Paragraph 4 mainly suggests that ________.A.different cultures have different styles of musicB.music makes cross-country communication possibleC.Japan has a good international relationship with AmericaD.Japanese and American students are good at playing the piano4.What is the best title for the text?A.How to Get Music BackB.Music Education in SchoolsC.Music—a Bridge to UnderstandingD.The Importance of Listening to MusicⅡ.七选五How to write an email?While many people are accessible by email, sometimes it is difficult to determine howexactly to write an email to them. Here are some tips for you to follow.Write an appropriate subject line.The subject line should tell the recipient (接收者) immediately what the email is about. __1__ Remember that your wording also has to be brief.__2__ It is best to be more formal rather than informal, so when writing to someone you have never met or written to before, a “Dear Jane Smith” is appropriate. When addressing someone whom you are a little familiar with, a “Dr. Smith” is okay until they tell you to address them by their first name, in which case a simple “Jane” will be okay.__3__ Within the first two sentences of your email, your recipient should know exactly why you are writing to him. Sometimes an introduction may have to precede (先于) the sentence that states why you are writing, and sometimes it has to follow.Use appropriate language.You may be used to using informal language in certain social settings. __4__ Even when dealing with colleagues or friends you are familiar with, do not immediately fall back on informal language.Keep it simple. People may get dozens and even hundreds of emails a day. __5__ In that way, they can save much of their time when reading emails.A.Use proper greetings.B.Express your ideas clearly.C.State your purpose at the beginning.D.Be as specific as possible when writing the subject.E.However, an email may not be the best place to use such language.F.It is important to check the language to avoid spelling and grammar mistakes.G.It is always easier for them if you keep your email as short and brief as possible.Ⅲ.完形填空Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like __1__. Red is used for signs of __2__,such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of __3__ in autumn. People say orange is a __4__ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10__ like red. The cool colors are __11__ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12__ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13__ for a living room or a __14__. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15__ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1.A.sadness B.anger C.anxiety D.smile2.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places3.nd B.leaves C.grass D.mountains4.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening5.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter7.A.speak B.say C.talk about D.tell8.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful10.A.the other B.another C.other one D.others11.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow12.A.go round B.go by C.go off D.go along13.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital15.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.AllⅣ.语法填空Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 1.________ (probable) say that they go to learn languages, history, science and some other knowledge. That's quite true, but do you know why they learn these 2.________ (thing)?We send our children to school to prepare them 3.________ the future when they grow up and have to work for 4.________ (they). Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that 5.________ only reason why they go to school?Actually, there is more in education than just 6.________ (learn) facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we graduate we can continue to learn. A man 7.________ really knows how to learn will always be 8.________ (success), because when he has to do something new, he will not only be able 9.________ (do) it well himself, but he will also be able to teach others how to do it in the 10.________ (good) way. So the purpose of schools is not to teach languages, history, science, etc., but to teach students the way to learn.课时作业(三)Discovering Useful Structures (Grammar)必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.标出下列句子中名词短语(NP)、形容词短语(AdjP)及副词短语(AdvP)并说出其语法功能1.I think your answer correct and proper.________________________________________________________________________ 2.Every nation, big or small, has its strengths and weaknesses.________________________________________________________________________ 3.I have three close friends.________________________________________________________________________ 4.The room was awfully dirty.________________________________________________________________________ 5.He tried again and again.________________________________________________________________________ 6.These books are for you.________________________________________________________________________ 7.The bottle is full of water.________________________________________________________________________ 8.He runs very fast.________________________________________________________________________ 9.Tom plays the violin quite well.________________________________________________________________________ 10.He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.________________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.请按照要求翻译下列句子1.他们俩都是我最好的朋友。
Unit1 单元同步练 -学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册(含答案)
名师原创:Unitl一、词类转换:写出以下单词的词性变化1. stress : adj.3. differ: n.5. expect: n.7. press : n.9. volunteer: adj.11. vary : n.13. convenient: n.15. society: adj.17. entire: adv.19. graduate: n. 单元同步闯关练2. challenge: adj.4. previous: adv.6. confident: n.8. injure: n. 10. definite: adv.12. necessary: n.14. addict: n. 16. distant: n. 18. organize: n.20. attract: n.二、单句语境语法冲关:在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式What difficulties did you have learning English?1.She did many things to deal the difficulties she met with.2.Is your new school life different your previous school life?3.These students are(excite) about their new school life.4.(surf) the Internet is definitely a big part of my life.5.The young man(use) the computer since he was a kid.6.Besides(do) all my schoolwork, the boy chat with his friends, watch film and (read) the daily news and other interesting articles.7.According to my parents, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell thesefriends are real friends.8.They tended(set) a big goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.9.The student's aim is to do well every subject this term.10.The girl likes reading books of all kinds and has a top 10 reading list and try to keepit(update).11.His mum keeps(tell) him to go out with my school friends instead.12.My target is to prepare myself my degree in biology at university.13.Li Ying is the first person(join) the volunteering club in her class.14.After a few days, Tom finally got back to his hometown,(feel) tired.15.(come) to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.16.that reason, Jack applied for and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.17. (bring) with her lots of books, clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Wang Hong travelled to a village school with an eager heart.18.She is the only English teacher and the other two local teachers are responsible math and Chinese.19.What made the new teacher feel(satisfy) was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English.三、语言知识运用:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will 1 (natural) follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the 2 (true) than it. The world is full of very rich people 3 are miserable as if they were living in hell (地狱).We have read4 (story) about movie stars who killed5 (them) or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer6 all problems.Wealth 7 (obtain) through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Happiness is more a process than 8 end. It is a continuous process of honest, productive work that 9 (make) you feel you are a useful, worthy person. There is no use 10 (say) “Someday when I achieve the goals, I will be really happy." Life just does not work that way. As Dr. Wayne puts it, "There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. ”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.四、写作假定你是Mary,是一名来自英国某中学的交换生,因患新冠肺炎而被中国医护人员救治,在他们悉心照料下很快康复,请根据以下要点写一封英文感谢信,以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员。
(人教版)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1单元测试卷(附答案)02
Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元测试一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.2. What is Lucy doing?A. Reading a book.B. Doing homework.C. Writing a story.3. When does the movie begin?A. At 3:25.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:35.4. How will Mike go home?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.5. Which dress does the woman want to wear today?A. The black one.B. The red one.C. The blue one.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to Tom?A. He fell over at home.B. His legs were injured.C. A man ran into him on the street.7. What do we know about the phone?A. It dropped and broke.B. Tom used it to call the police.C. It was stolen by someone else.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
高中英语新人教版选择性必修一全册词汇词组练习(分单元编排,附参考答案)
高中英语选必一词汇词组练习班级考号姓名总分Unit 1【词性转换】1._________ vt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→_________ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→________ n.忠诚;奉献2._________ n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→_________ adj.学业的;学术的3._________vt.评价;评估→_________ n.评价;评估4._________ adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→_________ n.差别;区分5._________ vt.分析→_________ n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果6._________ adj.显而易见的;显然的→_________ adv.显而易见;看来;显然7._________ n.科学;(科学的)学科→_________ n.科学家→_________ adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的8._________ vt.& vi.结束;推断出→_________ n.结论;推论9._________ n.(长篇)小说adj.新奇的;异常的→_________ n.小说家10._________n.政治→_________ adj.政治的→ _________n.从政者;政治家;政客11._________adj.相对的;相关的→_________ adv.比较而言;相对地→ _________n.相对论;相对性12._________ adj.温柔的;文静的→_________ adv.轻轻地;轻柔地13._________ adj.逐渐的;渐进的→_________ adv.逐渐地;逐步地14._________ n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑→_________ n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗15._________ n.结果;后果→_________ adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→_________ adv.所以,因此【词块翻译】mit oneself to do __________________2.insist on __________________3.wear and tear __________________4.flow chart __________________e to power __________________6.take up a position __________________7.sum up __________________【单句语法填空】1.In addition to her research, she has been whole-heartedly _________ (commit) to environmental protection.2.The students return in October for the start of the new _________ (academy) year.3.I thought she had retired, but _________ (apparent) she hasn’t.4.He insisted _________ checking everything himself.5.We will have to adopt a more _________ (science) approach in the future.Unit 3【词性转换】1._________ adj.看得见的;可见的→ _________ n.能见度;可见性2._________vt.采用;采取;采纳vt.&vi.领养→ _________ n.采取;采纳;领养3._________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止→ _________ n.禁止;阻止;禁令4._________n.报酬;奖赏→ _________ adj.值得做的;有益的5._________n.自行车;摩托车;循环vi.骑自行车→ _________ n.骑自行车者6._________vt.敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢→ _________adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的7._________vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→_________ adj.逗人笑的;有趣的→_________ n.娱乐(活动);愉悦8._________ vi.&vt.使欢乐;招待,款待→_________ n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目【词块翻译】1.on the move __________________2.set out __________________3.live off __________________4.theme park __________________5.appeal to __________________6.up to __________________7.upside down __________________【单句语法填空】ing a smartphone, a tablet or a computer, you can be in contact at home and also when you are _________ the move.2.London Transport has announced a _________ (prohibit) on smoking on buses.3.Earning a degree online can be an enjoyable and _________ (reward) experience.4.The little boy is so _________ (adore) that we all feel great affection for him.5.He stopped and watched with _________ (amuse) to see the child so absorbed.6.A jazz band provided the _________ (entertain), while people ate and drank under the stars.Unit 4【词性转换】1._________ vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→_________ adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→_________ n.变化;多样(化)2._________ adj.合适的;恰当的→_________ adv.适当地3._________ vi.赞成;同意vt.批准;通过→_________ vt.不赞成;不同意→_________ n.赞成;承认4._________vt.表现;表达;说明;证明→_________ n.说明;证明;演示5._________ vt.使用;应用;雇用→_________adj.失业的;待业的→_________ n.雇员→_________ n.雇用者,雇主→_________ n.雇用;就业→_________ n.失业;失业人数6._________vt.把……理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译→_________ n.口译者;传译员7._________ vi.相异;不同于→_________ adj.差异的,不同的→_________ n.不同,差异8._________ n.愤怒;怒气vt.使生气;激怒→_________adj.愤怒的;生气的→_________ adv.愤怒地,生气地9._________ vi.依赖;依靠→_________ adj.可靠的;可信赖的→_________ adv.可靠地→_________ n.可靠性10._________ adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→_________ adv.略微;稍微11._________ vt.评估;评价→_________ n.评价;评定12._________ vt.教育;培养;训练→_________ n.教师;教育工作者;教育家→_________ n.教育13._________ vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于→_________ n.趋势;倾向14._________ vt.占据;占用→_________ n.职业;占领15._________ adj.焦虑的;不安的→_________ adv.焦虑地;不安地→_________ n.焦虑;担心;害怕16._________ v.使尴尬;使为难→_________ adj.难堪的;尴尬的→_________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的17._________ adj.仅仅的;只不过→_________ adv.只是;仅仅;只不过18._________ vt.调整;调节vi.&vt.适应;(使)习惯→ _________adj.可调整的→ _________ n.调节;调整19._________ vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→_________ n.反应;回应20._________ adj.低的;矮的→_________ vt.把……放低;降低;减少adj.下面的;下方的;较小的【词块翻译】1.by contrast __________________2.by comparison __________________3.make inferences __________________4.break down __________________5.straighten up __________________6.in other words __________________7.call on __________________8.at work __________________【单句语法填空】1.Children are always seeking _________ (approve) from their parents.2.He’s _________ (difference) now that he’s been to college.3.They feel _________ (anger) that their complaints were ignored.4.We are looking for someone who is _________ (rely) and hard-working.5.I’m _________ (slight) worried that she’ll get lost on the way.6.There is little _________ (assess) of the damage to the natural environment.7.That _________ (educate) published many articles in these magazines.8.There is a growing _________ (tend) to regard quality of life more highly than money.9.Children normally feel a lot of _________ (anxious) about their first day at school.10.I was too _________ (embarrass) to admit that I was scared.11.I’m not angry; I’m _________ (mere) trying to say that you could have done it differently.12.He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong _________ (react).Unit 5【词性转换】1._________ vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→_________ adj.忠实的;深爱的→_________ n.忠诚2._________ vt.使相信;使确信;说服→_________ adj.确信的;信服的→_________ adj.令人信服的3._________ n.人物,角色;性格;特点→_________ n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的4._________ n.常规;惯例→_________adj.传统的;习惯的5._________ vt.以为;假设→_________ n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得6._________ vt.&vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)→_________ n.扩张7._________ vt.消费;消耗→_________ n.消费者→_________ n.消耗;消耗量;消费8._________ adj.真实的→_________ n.现实;实际情况;事实→_________ adj.现实主义的;写实主义的9._________ n.盐→_________ adj.含盐的;咸的10._________ v.扩展,延伸→_________ n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机11._________n.化学→_________ adj.与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品12._________ n.营养;滋养→_________adj.有营养的;营养丰富的→_________adj.营养(物)的13.________ adj.贫穷的→ _________ n.贫穷;穷困14._________ n.矿,矿山→_________ n.矿工→ _________n.矿物;矿物质15._________ adj.深的→_________ n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)16._________ adj.整个的;完全的→_________ adv.全部地;完整地;完全地【词块翻译】1.devote ...to __________________2.be comprised of __________________3.deep down __________________4.in turn __________________5.for instance __________________【单句语法填空】1.She gladly gave up her part-time job to devote herself entirely _________ her art.2.Her _________ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.3.After a _________ (convention) opening remarks, he made a brilliant speech.4.We are working on the _________ (assume) that the conference will take place as planned.5.The class is comprised mainly _________ Italian and French students.6.Martin Luther King, Jr, campaigned for the _________ (extend) of civil rights to black people.7.I had to admit that it was _________ (entire) my fault.8.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the _________ (deep) of her knowledge.附:参考答案Unit 1【词性转换】mit;committed;commitment2.academy;academic3.evaluate;evaluation4.distinct;distinction5.analyze/analyse;analysis(pl.analyses)6.apparent;apparently7.science;scientist;scientific8.conclude;conclusion9.novel;novelist 10.politics;political;politician 11.relative;relatively;relativity 12.gentle;gently 13.gradual;gradually 14.institute;institution 15.consequence;consequent;consequentlyUnit 3【词性转换】1.visible;visibility2.adopt;adoption3.prohibit;prohibition4.reward;rewarding5.cycle;cyclist6.adore;adorable7.amuse;amusing;amusement8.entertain;entertainment 【词块翻译】1.在行进中;在移动中2.出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作3.依靠……生活;以吃……为生4.主题公园;主题乐园5.有吸引力;有感染力;呼呼;上诉;打动6.达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任7.颠倒;倒转;翻转【单句语法填空】1.on2.prohibition3.rewarding4.adorable5.amusement6.entertainmentUnit 4【词性转换】1.vary;various;variety2.appropriate;appropriately3.approve;disapprove;approval4.demonstrate;demonstration5.employ;unemployed;employee;employer;employment;unemployment6.interpret;interpreter7.differ;different;difference8.anger;angry;angrily9.rely;reliable;reliably;reliability 10.slight;slightly 11.assess;assessment cate;educator;education 13.tend;tendency 14.occupy;occupation 15.anxious;anxiously;anxiety 16.embarrass;embarrassed;embarrassing 17.mere;merely 18.adjust;adjustable;adjustment 19.react;reaction 20.low;lower 【词块翻译】1.相比之下2.(与……)相比较3.推理;推断4.消除;分解;打破5.直起来;整理;收拾整齐6.换句话说;也就是说 7.(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请 8.有某种影响;在工作【单句语法填空】1.approval2.different3.angry4.reliable5.slightly6.assessmentcator8.tendency 9.anxiety 10.embarrassed 11.merely 12.reactionUnit 5【词性转换】1.devote;devoted;devotion2.convince;convinced;convincing3.character;characteristic4.convention;conventional5.assume;assumption6.expand;expansion7.consume;consumer;consumption8.real;reality;realistic9.salt;salty 10.extend;extension 11.chemistry;chemical 12.nutrition;nutritious;nutritional 13.poor;poverty 14.mine;miner;mineral 15.deep;depth 16.entire;entirely【词块翻译】1.把……用于;献身;致力;专心2.包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)3.在内心深处;本质上;实际上4.相应地;转而;依次;轮流5.例如;比如【单句语法填空】1.to2.devotion3.conventional4.assumption5.of6.extension7.entirely8.depth。
新人教版高中英语必修一单词测试(英汉互译分开测)
高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Welcome Unit:英译汉1. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/2. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/3. registration /ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn /4. register/ ˈredʒɪstə(r) /5. sex /seks/6. female /ˈfi:meɪl/7. male / meɪl/8. nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/9. nation / ˈneɪʃn/10. designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/11. design / dɪˈzaɪn /12. campus / ˈkæmpəs /13. formal / ˈfɔ:ml /14. anxious / ˈæŋkʃəs /15. annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/16. annoy /əˈnɔɪ/17. frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/18. senior /ˈsi:niə(r)/senior high school19. at last20. outgoing / ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ /21. impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/make an impression22. impress /ɪmˈpres/23. what if24. guy / gaɪ /25. concentrate / ˈkɒnsntreɪt /26. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/27. leave...alone28. awkward / ˈɔ:kwəd /29. junior / ˈdʒu:niə(r)/junior high school30. explore / ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/31. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/32. confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/33. forward / ˈfɔ:wəd /look forward to34. take notes35. flash /[flæʃ/flash card36. organise /'ɔ:(r)gənaɪz/37. organisation /ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/38. goal / [gəʊl /39. strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/40. partner / ˈpɑ:tnə(r)/41. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/42. company / ˈkʌmpəni/43. personality / ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti /44. style / staɪl/45. revise / rɪˈvaɪz/Welcome Unit:汉译英1.交换; 交流; 交易2.讲座;讲课;演讲;教训3.登记;注册;挂号4. vt.& vi. 登记;注册5.性别6.女(性)的; 雌性的7.男(性)的; 雄性的8.国籍; 民族9.国家; 民族; 国民10.设计师; 设计者11.设计;筹划12.校园; 校区13.正式的;正规的14.焦虑的; 不安的;渴望的15.恼怒的;生气的16.使恼怒;打扰17.受惊吓的;害怕的18.较高的; 年长的;较年长者(美国)高中19.终于; 最后20.爱交际的;外向的;开朗的21.印象;感想留下好印象22.使钦佩;给…留下深刻印象23.如果…会怎么样呢?24.小伙子;男人;家伙25.集中(注意力);专心于26.实验;试验27.不打扰..., 不惊动...28.令人尴尬的; 难对付的29.地位(或职位、级别)低下的职位较低者; (体育运动中)青少年(美国)初级中学30.探索;勘探31.自信的;有把握的32.信心; 信任;自信心33.向前;前进盼望;期待34.记笔记35.闪光; 信号;闪耀;发出信号教学卡片;识字卡36. 组建;成立37.组织; 团体; 机构38.目标; 球门; 射门39.策略;策划40.同伴; 配偶;合伙人41.好奇的; 求知欲强的42.公司;商行; 陪伴43.性格;个性44.方式; 作风45.修改; 修订;复习高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Unit 1:英译汉1. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/2. teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/3. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/5. debate /dɪ 'beɪt/6. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/prefer…to …7. content / 'kɒntent /8. movement / ˈmu:vmənt /9. greenhouse / ˈgri:nhaʊs/10. clean up11. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/suitable for12. actually / ˈæktʃuəli/13. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/14. title /ˈtaɪtl/15. topic / ˈtɒpɪk/16. freshman / ˈfreʃmən /17. confuse /kən'fju:z/18. confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/19. confused /kənˈfju:zd/20. fluent/'flu:ənt/21. graduate /'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/22. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/23. sign up ( for sth)24. advanced / ədˈvɑ:nst/ 25. advance / ədˈvɑ:ns /26. literature / ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/27.extra-curricular / 'ekstrə kə'rɪkjələ(r)/28. extra /'ekstrə/29. obviously / ˈɒbviəsli/30. quit / kwɪt/31. improve /ɪm'pru:v/32. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/be responsible for33. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/34. solution / səˈlu:ʃn/35. schedule /ˈʃedju:l // ˈskedʒul /36. editor /ˈedɪtə(r)/37. plate /pleɪt/38. adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/39. expert /'ekspɜːt/40. youth /ju:θ/41. behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/42. generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/43. attract /ə'trækt/be attracted to44. focus / ˈfəʊkəs /45. addicted /əˈdɪktɪd/addicted to46. addict /ˈædɪkt/47. adult /ˈædʌlt/48. Chicago / ʃɪ'kɑ:gəʊ/49.Seoul /səʊl/Unit 1:汉译英1.十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的2.(13至19岁的)青少年3. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧4. 志愿者5. 辩论;争论6. 更喜欢喜欢……多于……7. 内容; [pl] 目录; 主题8. 动作;运动; 活动9. 温室;暖房10. 打扫(或清除)干净11. 适合的;适用的对……适合的12. 事实上; 的确13.挑战;艰巨任务14.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔15.话题; 标题16.(中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生17.使糊涂;使迷惑18.难以理解的;不清楚的19.人感到糊涂的;迷惑的20.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的21.毕业;获得学位; 毕业生22.建议;推荐;介绍23.报名(参加课程)24.高级的;高等的;先进的25.前进;发展; 促进26.文学; 文学作品27.课外的; 课程以外的28.额外的;附加的29.显然地;明显地30. 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)31.改进;改善32.负责的;有责任的对……负责任33.责任;义务34.解决办法; 答案35.工作计划;日程安排; 安排;预定36.主编;编辑;编者37.盘子,碟子38.冒险; 奇遇39. 专家;行家; 熟练的;内行的;专家的40.青年时期; 青春41.行为; 举止42.一代(人)43.吸引;引起…的注意或兴趣喜爱44.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n. 中心;重点;焦点45.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的对…很入迷46.对…入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人47.成年人; 成年的;成熟的高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Unit 2:英译汉1. castle / ˈkɑ:sl/2. apply / əˈplaɪ/3. visa /ˈvi:zə/4. rent / rent/5. pack /pæk/6. amazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ /7. amazed / əˈmeɪzd /8. arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/9. extremely / ɪkˈstri:mli /10. source /sɔ:s/11. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/12. flat / flæt /13. powerful / ˈpaʊəfl /14. empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/15. emperor / ˈempərə(r)/16. site / saɪt /17. take control of18. official /ə'fɪʃl/19. recognise/ˈrekəgnaɪz/20. type / taɪp/21. flight /flaɪt/22. accommodation / əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/23. unique / juˈni:k /24. path / pɑ:θ/ 25. destination / ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/26. other than27. admire / ədˈmaɪə(r)/28. architecture / ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r) /29. architect / ˈɑ:kɪtekt /30. brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/31. package /ˈpækɪdʒ/package tour32. contact /ˈkɒntækt /33. transport / ˈtrænspɔ:t/34. hike / haɪk /35. make up36. soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/37. economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/38. economic / ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/39. credit / ˈkredɪt/credit card40. detail / ˈdi:teɪl /41. check in42. check out43. request /rɪ'kwest/44. view / vju:/45. sight /saɪt/46. statue /ˈstætʃu:/47. tomb / tu:m /48. unearth / ʌnˈɜ:θ/49. comment / ˈkɒment /Unit 2:汉译英1.城堡;堡垒2.申请;请求;应用; 涂3.签证4.租用;出租;租金5.收拾(行李);包装6.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的7.(感到)惊奇的;惊喜的8.安排;筹备9.极其; 非常10.来源;出处11.狭窄的;(使)变窄12.平坦的; 扁平的;公寓13.强有力的;有影响力的14.帝国15.皇帝16.地点;位置;现场17.控制; 接管18.官方的;正式的; 公务的官员;要员19.辨别出; 承认; 认可20.打字21.空中航行; 航班;航程22. 住处;停留处;膳宿23.唯一的;独特的; 特有的24.小路; 路线;道路25.目的地;终点26.除…以外27.钦佩;赞赏; 欣赏28.建筑设计;建筑学29.建筑设计师30.资料(或广告)手册31.包裹; 包装盒包价旅游32.联络;联系33. 交通运输系统;运输;运送34.徒步旅行;去…远足35. 构成;形成36.士兵; 军人37.经济; 节约38. 经济(上)的; 经济学的39. 借款;信用; 称赞; 学分信用卡40.细节;详情;细微之处41. (在旅馆、机场等)登记42.结账离开(旅馆等)43.要求;请求44.视野;景色;看法45.景象; 视野; 视力46.雕塑;雕像47.坟墓48.挖掘;发掘49.议论;评论高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Unit 3:英译汉1. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/2. soccer / ˈsɒkə(r)/3. stadium / ˈsteɪdiəm/4. boxing / ˈbɒksɪŋ /5. badminton / ˈbædmɪntən/6. marathon / ˈmærəθən/7. event / ɪˈvent/8. come along9. ski / ski:/10. host /həʊst/11. track /træk/track and field12. gym / dʒɪm /13. gymnastics / dʒɪmˈnæstɪks /14. work out15. sweat / swet /16. make it17. legend / ˈledʒənd /18. athlete /ˈæθli:t/19. master / ˈmɑ:stə(r)/20. set an example21. honour /'ɒnə(r)/22. glory / ˈglɔ:ri /23. medal / ˈmedl/24. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp /25. champion / ˈtʃæmpiən/26. determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/ 27.apart / əˈpɑ:t /28. injure / ˈɪndʒə(r)/29. injured / ˈɪndʒəd /30. injury / ˈɪndʒəri /31. captain / ˈkæptɪn /32. lose heart33. strength / streŋθ/34. failure / ˈfeɪljə(r) /35. give up36. compete / kəmˈpi:t /37. make sense38. pretend /prɪˈtend/39. even if/though40. million / ˈmɪljən /41. cheat / tʃi:t /42. audience / ˈɔːdiəns /43. positive / ˈpɒzətɪv /44. slim / slɪm /45. di et / ˈdaɪət /46. make a difference47. rather / ˈrɑ:ðə(r) /48. push -up /' pʊʃʌp /49. cut out50. now and then51. compare…with/to…52. jog / dʒɒg /53. stress /stres/54. error / ˈerə(r) /Unit 3:汉译英1.健康; 健壮;适合2.足球3.体育场; 运动场4.拳击(运动)5.羽毛球运动6.马拉松赛跑7.比赛项目;大事;公开活动8.跟随;到达;进步;赶快9.滑雪的10.主办;主持11.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道田径12.健身房; 体育馆13.体操(训练)14.锻炼;计算出;解决15.使出汗;出汗弄湿;汗水16.获得成功;准时到达17.传奇故事(或人物);传说18.运动员;运动健儿19.高手; 主人;精通;掌握20.树立榜样21.荣誉;尊重;荣幸22.荣誉;光荣;赞美23.奖章; 勋章24.锦标赛; 冠军赛;冠军称号25.冠军; 优胜者26.决心;决定27.分离;分开;成碎片28.使受伤;损害29.受伤的;有伤的30. n. 伤害;损伤31.队长;船长;机长32.丧失信心;泄气34.力量;体力35.失败;失败的人(或事物)36.放弃;投降37. vi. 竞争;对抗38. 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚39.假装;装扮40.即使;虽然41. —百万42.作弊;舞弊欺骗;蒙骗;骗子43.观众;听众44.积极的;乐观的;肯定的45.苗条的;单薄的46.节食47.有作用或影响48.相当;有点儿49.俯卧撑50. 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下51.有时;偶尔52.与…比较53.慢跑54.压力;紧张;重音;强调55.错误;差错高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Unit 4:英译汉1. disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) /2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ /3. drought / draʊt /4. landslide / ˈlændslaɪd /5. slide / slaɪd /6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /7. flood / flʌd /8. volcanic eruption /vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən/9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d /10. rescue / ˈreskju: /11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ /12. destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/13. evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt /14. helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/15. death / de/16. affect /ə'fekt/17.shelter/'ʃeltə/18. crack /kræk/19. as if20. ruin /'ru:ɪn/in ruins21. percent / pəˈsent /22. brick /brɪk/23. metal /'metl/24. shock /ʃɒk/25. electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti /26. trap /træp/27. bury / ˈberi /28. breathe / bri:ð /29. revive / rɪˈvaɪv / 30. revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/31. effort /'efət /32. unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ /33. wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm /34. context/ ˈkɒntekst /35. suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) /suffer from36. volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ /37. erupt / ɪˈrʌpt /38. supply / səˈplaɪ /39. typhoon / taɪˈfu:n /40. in the open air41. hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən /42. survive / səˈvaɪv/43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) /44. tap / tæp/45. pipe/ paɪp/46. whistle / ˈwɪsl47. emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi /48. calm / kɑ:m /48. aid / eɪd /49. kit / kɪt /first aid kit50. on hand51. crash / kræʃ/55.sweep /swi:p/sweep away56. wave / weɪv /57. strike / straɪk /58. deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) /59. summary /ˈsʌməri /60. effect / ɪˈfekt /61. length/ leŋθ/Unit 4:汉译英1.灾难;灾害2.龙卷风;旋风3.旱灾;久旱4.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡5. (使)滑行;滑动6.海啸7.洪水;大量;淹没;大量涌入8.火山喷发9.震级;重大10.营救;救援11.损害;破坏;损失12.摧毁;毁灭13.疏散;撤出;撤离14.直升机15.n. 死;死亡16.影响;侵袭;深深打动17避难处;居所;庇护18.裂纹;裂缝;(使)破裂19.似乎;好像;仿佛20.破坏;毁坏严重受损;破败不堪21.百分之....22.砖;砖块23.金属24.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克25.电;电能26.使落入险境;使陷入圈套27.埋葬;安葬28.呼吸29.复活;(使)苏醒30.振兴;复苏31.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力32.统一;(使)成一体33.智慧;才智34.上下文;语境;背景35.遭受;蒙受因…而痛苦;患有(疾病等)36.火山37.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出38.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品39.台风40.露天;在户外41.(尤指大西洋的)飓风42.幸存;艰难度过43.电力供应;力量;控制力44.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍;水龙头45.管子;管道46.吹口哨;发出笛声47.突发事件;紧急情况48.镇静的;沉着的;使平静;使镇静48.援助;帮助;救援物资49.成套工具;成套设备急救箱50.现有(尤指帮助)51.碰撞;撞击55.打扫;清扫;消灭;彻底消除56.海浪;波浪;挥手;招手57.侵袭;突击;击打;罢工;罢课58.递送;传达;发表59.总结;概括;概要60.影响;结果;效果61.长;长度高中英语新教材必修一单词自测卷Unit 5:英译汉1. billion / ˈbɪljən /2. native / ˈneɪtɪv /3. attitude / ˈætɪtju:d /4. reference / ˈrefrəns /5. refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r) /refer to6. system / ˈsɪstəm /7. civiliz ation /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn /8. despite / dɪˈspaɪt /9. ups and downs10. factor / ˈfæktə(r)/11. base /beɪs/12. based /beist/13. date back to14. bone / bəʊn /15. shell /ʃel /16. symb ol / ˈsɪmbl /17. carve / kɑ:v /18. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti; ' dai-/19. variety /vəˈraɪətɪ/20. major / ˈmeɪdʒə(r) /21. no matter where, who, what, etc.22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/ 23. means /mi:nz/24. classic / ˈklæsɪk /25. regard / rɪˈgɑ:d /26. character /'kærəktə(r)/27. calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi /28. global /'gləʊbəl/29. affair / əˈfeə(r) /30.appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt /31. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/32. struggle / ˈstrʌgl /33. tongue / tʌŋ /34. point of view35. semester / sɪˈmestə(r) /36. gas /ɡæs/37. petrol /'petrəl/38.subway/'sʌbweɪ/39. apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ (=flat)40. pants / pænts /41. beg /beg/42. equal /'i:kwəl /43. gap /gæp/44. demand/ dɪˈmɑ:nd /45. vocabulary / və'kæbjʊlərɪ /46. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/47. relate / rɪˈleɪt /Unit 5:汉译英1.十亿2.本地的;土著的;本地人3.态度;看法4.指称关系;参考5.提到;参考;查阅;求助于指的是;描述;提到;查阅6.体系;制度;系统7.文明;文明世界8.即使;尽管9.浮沉;兴衰;荣辱10.因素;要素11.以...为据点;以....为基础底部;根据;基础12.以(某事)为基础的;13.追溯到14.骨头;骨(质)15.壳;壳状物16.符号;象征17.雕刻18.王朝;朝代19.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化20.主要的;重要的;大的;主修课程;主修学生;主修;专门研究21.不论…;不管…22.地方话;方言23.方式;方法;途径24.传统的;最优秀的;典型的;经典作品;名著25.尊重;关注;把...视为;看待26.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点27.书法;书法艺术28.全球的;全世界的29.公共事务[复数];事件;关系30.欣赏;重视;感激;领会;增值31.特定的;明确的;具体的32.斗争;奋斗;努力;难事33.舌头;语言34.观点;看法35.学期36.汽油;气体;燃气37.汽油38.地铁39.公寓套房(=flat)40.内裤;短裤41.恳求;祈求;哀求42.同等的人;相等物;相同的;同样的;等于;;和…相等;比得上43.间隔;开口;差距44.要求;需求;查问45.词汇46.描写(文字);形容n.47.联系;讲述与…相关;涉及;谈到。
人教版高中英语词汇默写(1-8)册+Word版含答案
人教版高中英语词汇默写(1-8)册+Word版含答案人教版高中英语词汇默写(1-8)册+Word版含答案是一套适用于高中英语学习的教材,分为一至八册。
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高中英语词汇训练测试(一)Unit 1—Unit 8 姓名分数一、根据汉语写出单词的正确形式。
(每小题一分)1. Speaking with a strong (口音), be was laughed at sometimes.2. Free (住宿)will be provided for all the contestants.3. All the children must be (陪伴)by adults when riding the roller coaster.4. His boss doesn't (欣赏)his talents, making him depressed.5. Please ask him to leave his (地址)to us.6.You should be (羞耻的)of yourself for telling such lies.7. He was________(意外地) caught stealing when a postman was sending mail.8. At school, we not only a (获得)knowledge but also improve ourselves in otheraspects.9. The students' union (倡议,提倡)that we beautify the campus by planting trees10. (酒精的)drinks are forbidden in this restaurant.11. He is so (好斗的)that his classmates tend to avoid him.12. As an (有抱负的)young man, I aim high and spare no effort to achieve my goal.13. After (分析)the situation, we agreed to take action immediately.14. The book will teach you how to deal with (焦虑)in an effective way.15. The (申请者)are required to hand in their resumes before May 15th.16. His remarks aroused an (争论)among the people present.17. After-class (活动)are treated as an essential part of school life.18. I dream of being an (建筑师)in the future.19. He went onto the stage and the audience began to (鼓掌)him for his courage.20. (运动员)from all parts of the world will take part in the competitions.21. My teachers are good at creating a relaxing (气氛)for us.22. My neighbor is related to the (企图的)murder.23. They entered the hall through the (自动的)door.24. Don't judge others by (外貌).25. The freshmen are listening to the pre8ident (专心地).26. It is really a (廉价货)compared with goods of the same quality.27. I will help to clear away all the (障碍)on the path ahead.28. We were amazed at the (美)of nature.29. I sleep for an (平均)of eight hours every day.30. They can provide practical courses, especially for the (初学者).二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
(每小题一分)1. Theories are too abstract to be understood by kids.2. The family members of the performers will have free admission.3. There is an abundant supply of fresh water in this area.4. We must stop abusing animals.5. We were all shocked by his account of the accident.6. The country children have access to good education now.7. Will you be available this afternoon?8. The accumulated snow has cut off the traffic.9. He didn't acknowledge cheating in the game.10. With an acute sense of hearing, he was hired as a guard.11. I came to England to make your acquaintance.12. Have you collected adequate evidence for the case?13. The school decided to adopt new methods of teaching foreign languages.14. Addiction to anything is hard to get rid of.15. Adolescence is a time when teenagers are exploring themselves..16. Many of us were affected by flu.17. The singer's album will be released next month.18. When the alarm was sounded, people ran in all directions with panic.19. I will learn to adjust to the alien culture.20. Fighting aging is always a life theme for many women.21. They wanted to win so badly.22. Scientists are working on alternative energy.23. I have divided the kingdom into three parts, and allocated one part to each of you.24. He appealed the case five times, always losing.25. Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck26. To carry out this plan, we have to ask for her approval.27. I have lost the appetite for any food.28. My mother has something important to attend to this afternoon.29. Is the painting the authentic work by Leonardo da Vinci —or just a copy?30. The battery was fully charged.三、在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(每小题一分)1. The (abandon) car was finally found behind a warehouse.2. The Internet is (access) to the students in our school.3. It is not (accept) for people to litter in public places.4. We were about to leave the room a strange man rushed in.5. The police accused him theft.6. This shirt is much too tight the shoulders.7. "The rest of you will be picked up later by us", (add) the chairman.8. They advise (put) off the meeting till next week.9. A boy (age) 15 bas been chosen as a member of the organization.10. The picture looks good the white wall.11. To avoid (miss) the last train, please check the timetable posted in stations.12. Four Chinese models were the 14 people awarded prizes at the SupermodelCompetition.13. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing it is .14. We have a program aimed teenagers.15. (allow) for the injury in his leg, we will take over his work16. He finally found the answer the questions.17. It is said that large amounts of money (spend) on the repairs of the old templeevery year.18. The building was burnt down in the fire and there was hardly left.19. We don't allow (cheat)in the exams.20. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life appear (do) better.21. This is a new invention that will have a wide range of (apply) in industry.22. Stop arguing with your friend such a small thing.23. The job market has changed and our approach finding work must change as well.24. He caught the thief the arm.25. We'd better leave things they are until the police arrive.26. —The service in the restaurant is terrible.—I couldn't agree . It is unbearable.27. The car was running a speed of 100 kilometers per hour.28. Please pay attention your breath when you practice yoga.29. You'll be able to choose a room (base) on your own personal taste.30. He called me up but hung up I could answer the phone.四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。