人教版中考英语复习专题定语从句专项及解析
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句考点+例题-全面解析
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句考点+例题-全面解析一、定语从句1．This is the book tells many English stories.A．what B．which C．who【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这是那本讲诉很多英语故事的书。
此处定语从句修饰先行词book, 故排除what和who，此处关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。
故选B。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A．what B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。
此题考查定语从句。
what不可作关系词，故排除A。
关系代词who指人；关系代词that 既可指人，也可指物。
此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。
故选C。
3．—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A．which B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。
——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。
人教版初三英语常用语法知识——定语从句知识点复习(含解析)
一、选择题1．Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.A．good；well B．good；good C．well；good C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小汤姆画得很好。
他的画非常好。
考查形容词和副词。
A. good好的，形容词、well好地，副词；B. good好的，形容词、good好的，形容词；C. well好地，副词、good好的，形容词。
第一个空应用副词well修饰谓语draws，第二个空应用形容词good作is的表语，故选C。
2．My mother ________ at five o’clock.A．usually gets B．usually gets upC．gets up usually D．get usually up B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈通常五点起床。
考查频度副词的位置。
根据选项中的usually可知，本句为一般现在时。
主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数，排除D项；get up意为“起床”，而A项中的gets不能单独作谓语，排除A项；usually是频度副词，要放在实义动词之前，排除C 项，故选B。
【点睛】常见的频度副词有always，usually，often，never等，通常和一般现在时连用。
频度副词的位置：1.它们常放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，如：David is often late for school.2.它们常放在实义动词之前，如：We usually go to school at 7：00.本题中的“gets up”是动词词组，所以频度副词要放在实义动词之前，故选B。
3．Jack sings _________ and he is a _________ singer(歌手).A．nice; good B．well; good C．good; well B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Jack唱歌很好，他是一名好歌手。
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Kids，I hope you’ll remember the good old days____we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A．who B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，虽然到了说再见的时候了，我希望你们将记住那些我们一起在初中度过的美好的旧时光。
who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词是the good old days，从句中spent后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故应选C。
2． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。
先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
3．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is i t in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A．where B．whatC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专题(含答案)一、定语从句1．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。
先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。
根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。
a song 是物，关系词用which。
根据题意，故选B。
3．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A．which B．who C．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。
本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
人教版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句专项讲解及练习
A．whenB．where
C．whatD．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
14．The boys ____________ from America like China
A．who isB．areC．which isD．who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
点睛：1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
10．Is there anythingto you ?
A．that is belong B．that belong
C．that belongs D．which belongs
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项及解析
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项及解析一、定语从句1．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习 定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句考点解析（Word版附答案）一、定语从句1．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
____ he was born in是定语从句，修饰house。
先行词是house，关系代词词用that或者which，关系副词where相当于in which。
根据从句中缺少宾语，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A．which B．whoC．whom D．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。
该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。
故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句3．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。
此题考查定语从句。
根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．Premier Li Keqiang promised to punish the criminals _______sold the illegal vaccines（非法疫苗）A．where B．which C．who D．Whose【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：李克强总理承诺惩罚那些买非法疫苗的罪犯。
根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句的用法，先行词是he criminals，是人，且关系词代替它在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系词who，故选C。
备战2024年中考英语复习(人教版)定语从句考点聚焦和精讲 (解析版)
定语从句考点聚焦和精讲1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。
3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。
1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。
2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。
1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。
2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。
1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。
2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。
1.This is our classmate,Mary,whose home is not far from our school.这是我们的同学玛丽，她的家离我们学校不远。
人教版初三中考英语定语从句练习题及答案及解析
一、选择题1．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 2．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.A．that B．which C．who D．whom3．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A．who B．whenC．what D．which4．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who5．—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.—Thanks a lot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose6．The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which7．The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A．whose B．that C．who D．when 8．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A．who； that B．/； theseC．who； those D．/ ； /9．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A．who B．that C．what D．They 10．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when 11．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom12．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/13．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what14．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.A．where B．that C．which D．when15．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that16．Though the doctor advised Alice strongly that she should take a good rest, ______didn’t help. A．she B．it C．which D．he17．---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best.A．who B．which C．where D．what18．He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who19．There are many works of art in the museum _______we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which D．what20．—It’s ba d for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who21．Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said. A．that B．what C．which D．who22．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which 23．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A．which B．who C．whose D．what24．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when25．--- Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much?--- Because he is the person helps solve the problem of hunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/26．Wetchat is a useful communication tool________can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideals and feelings freely.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose27．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why28．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when29．— According to the survey, women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a great chance of having heart disease than ________ who don’t.— Oh, really? How great he is!A．who, that B．/, these C．who, those D．/, /30．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it wit h.A．that B．what C．where D．which31．— Do you like the song Shao Nian?— Yes. I like the songs ________ I can sing along with.A．that B．who C．what D．where32．—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which33．The boy__________ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A．whose B．who C．that D．/34．The boy ______ always thinks of others is popular with his classmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which 35．Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable. A．who B．what C．where D．that36．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A．which B．what C．where D．who37．—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who38．The girl ________gave the speech just now is an inventor.A．which B．what C．who D．whom 39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．---Is this park ________ you’ve visited recently?---Yes, it’s one of the most beautiful parks I’ve ever visited.A．that B．what C．the one D．where41．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what42．It’s the story of students ________ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether43．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of eve rything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that44．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose45．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A．which B．who C．that D．what46．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are47．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/48．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash49．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which50．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A【详解】句意：——你的中学给你印象最深的是什么?——帮助我很多的老师。
人教版中考英语九年级英语 定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句考点解析（Word版附答案）一、定语从句1．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？——当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。
这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D 选项意思不合适。
故应选B。
2．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.A．that B．which C．where D．when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。
根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。
分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。
which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。
that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。
故选A。
3．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A．who B．what C．which D．whether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项及解析
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项及解析一、定语从句1．-Have you got ready for the soccer game？-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A．who B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。
本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。
当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种：当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句知识点总结
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句知识点总结一、定语从句1．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。
2．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。
”。
考查定语从句的引导词用法。
本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
3．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A．which B．who C．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。
本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
人教版中考英语专项训练常见定语从句最全总结
人教版中考英语专项训练常见定语从句最全总结一、定语从句1．Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A．that B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历，它们会有一个光明的未来。
此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句，并且作为动词get的宾语，故此处用关系代词that，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
2．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A．that B．whoC．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。
本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
3． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。
Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。
先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
4．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who【答案】A【解析】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句考点解析（Word版附答案）一、定语从句1．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year.A．when B．whereC．what D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查定语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。
先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。
what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。
2．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。
考查疑问词辨析。
A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。
本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。
3．–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．who C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。
考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。
4．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
2024年人教版英语中考备考专项训练——定语从句(含答案)
主从复合句——定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的是关系代词that, which, who(whom, whose)和关系副词when,where，why。
关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
关系词作用先行词例句that, who,whom (只作宾语) 主语、宾语、表语人Do you know the girl who/that has got an“A”in the exam 你认识考试中得“A”的那个女孩吗that, which 主语、宾语、表语物She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.她有一台电脑，是她父母买给她的。
whose 定语人、物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.这个男孩学习非常刻苦，他爸爸是位医生。
The classroom whose window is open is mine.开着窗户的那个教室是我的教室。
续表关系词作用先行词例句when 状语时间I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。
where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works.这就是我妈妈工作的那个学校。
why 状语原因Could you explain the reason why you were late 你能解释一下你迟到的原因吗考点一关系代词的用法一般情况下，that 既可指人又可指物，可以代替who, whom 和which,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语；which 指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语；who在从句中作主语；whom 在从句中作宾语；whose 在从句中作定语。
人教版中考英语专项训练 定语从句难点汇总
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句难点汇总一、定语从句1．–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A．who B．which C．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。
本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
2． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
人教版中考英语复习专题 定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题必备英语定语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。
根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
2．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose【答案】C【解析】句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。
故选C。
3．Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week.A．that B．whoC．where D．whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。
本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
4．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A．where B．which C．who D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句考点+例题_全面解析
人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句考点+例题_全面解析一、定语从句1．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
2．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。
答案为C。
3．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A．where B．whatC．that D．when【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。
是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。
此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，故用代词that来充当。
故选C。
4．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。
人教版中考英语复习专题定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语复习专题定语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、定语从句1．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。
”。
考查定语从句的引导词用法。
本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
2．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.A．who B．that C．it D．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。
考查定语从句的用法。
who谁；that那；it它；what什么。
先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。
3．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人教版中考英语复习专题定语从句专项及解析一、定语从句1．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。
先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。
【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
2．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
3．Most students like the teachers understand them well.A．which B．who C．where D．when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。
分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B考点：考查定语从句的用法。
4．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.A．when B．which C．where D．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。
定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。
答案为C。
5．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．﹣Wow，so great！A．what B．who C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。
考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。
6．We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A．that B．where C．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我们已经决定卖5个我们不再用的东西”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B.关系副词，表示地点，在从句中作状语；C.关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语和宾语。
本句话中，先行词为five things，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用that，故选A。
7．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。
例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。
例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。
例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
8．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/g et used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。
was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。
故选D。
9．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ?—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种：当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。
以避免重复。
例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
10．Premier Li Keqiang promised to punish the criminals _______sold the illegal vaccines（非法疫苗）A．where B．which C．who D．Whose【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：李克强总理承诺惩罚那些买非法疫苗的罪犯。
根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句的用法，先行词是he criminals，是人，且关系词代替它在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系词who，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句的用法11．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.A．which B．who C．where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。
本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
12．—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A．who B．where C．whose D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——明天就是父亲节了。