新视野大学英语三级题库单选148
新视野三级试题及答案A
New HorizonCollege English TestBand 3 (A)2005.1Paper OnePartI. Listening Comprehension (20% )Section A (1 '*10=10 ')Directions: In this section, you 'tenll shheoarrt conversations. After each conversation, aquestion will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once . Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.1. A. She couldn 'tgo. B. She hurt herself.C. She was delayed by the rain.D. She was not able to meet Nancy.2. A. To find a house about 20 miles away from work.B. To drive about 20 miles to work everyday.C. To buy a farm near the city.D. To give up her work in town.3. A. Carry the box down. B. Take the books upstairs.C. Move the bricks.D. Help the woman downstairs.4. A. The woman shouldn 'tbe so upset.B. He 's already an hour late for the interview.C. The woman feels nervous about the interview.D. He 's too nervous to calm down.5. A. His money was stolen.C. His passport is in the car.6. A. Looking for water.C. Looking for something.7. A. Twenty dollars.C. Forty dollars.8. A. He used to have one like that.C. He would like to have one like that.D. It was not a very good bicycle. 9. A. Borrow his notes.B. Take a note to his professor.C. Lend him her notes.D. Help him to make notes. 10. A. It is raining. C. It is cloudy. Section B (1 '*5=5 ')Directions: In this sect ion, you ' lhear a short passageThe passage will be read onlyone 巳 At the end of the passage you' ll hear five questions about what was said.Listen carefully B. He lost his passport. D. Somebody stole his passport. B. Planting something. D. Getting dirty. B. Twenty-five dollars. D. Fifty dollars. B. He didn 't think much of it. B. It is snowing.D. It is clear.and choose the best an swer to each questi on. 11. A. C. In a city.In his hometow n.B. At the foot of a mountain D. I n a seaside village. 12. A. In 1588.B. In 1885.C. In 1682.D. In 1518.13. A. His pare nts. B. His frie nds.C. Many of the tourists.D. His guests.14. A. He bought it. B. He sold it.C. He ren ted it.D. He left it empty.15. A. Because it is small. B. Because it is moder n.C. Because it is quiet and peaceful.D. Because it is cheap. Section C ( Please put your answers on your Answer Sheet )(0.5*10=5 ')Directions: In this section, you ' ll hear atlpo e sag mes . Listen carefully during the first reading. Then listen again. When the first part of the passage is being read, you should fill in the miss ing words duri ng the pause at each bla nk. After liste ning to the sec ond part, you are also required to write dow n the miss ing words accord ing to what was said. Check your an swers whe n the passage is read the third time.People in all parts of the world are observing No Tobacco Day ”. It is the day when theWorld Health Orga ni zati on appeals to people to stop using tobacco _1. It hopes that if people stop smok ing cigarettes or chew ing tobacco for one day, they will stop _ 2 ___ .Health _3_ have warned for years that smoking can lead to _ 4_ ______________ disease, cancer and other problems. The World Health Orga ni zatio n says disease lin ked to smok ing kill at least 2,500,000 _5 ____ e ach year.No Tobacco Day "is aimed at smokers and those who _6 _____ money from tobacco sales. So bus in esses are asked to stop _7 ___ t obacco products for 24 hours. Newspapers are asked not to _8_ ____ advertiseme nts for cigarettes.Two importa nt developme nts have bee n observed in _9 __ years .In in dustrial coun tries, the number of smokers has been falling about one percent a year. But in _ 10 _ countries, the number has been rising two percent a year.This is the result of in creased efforts by tobacco compa nies to sell their products in develop ing coun tries.Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.16. By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developedan AmericanA. stressB. soundC. voice 17. I would like to _______ you of the following changes we've made in the plans forthe development of our company.18. In the 200 meters, Lisa and Rose came first and third .A. respectablyB. respectivelyC. respectfullyD. respecting19. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ____ all practicalvalue by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would have lostC. would loseD. should have lost20. Today the most difficult and questions about the economic crisis of the late 1990sconcern its deeper causes, both domestic and international.21. When the fire alarm rang we outside the emergency exit.A. approvedB. collectedC. resembledD. assembled22. The policeman carefully opened the box and put a chemical on the paper, and thefingerprints .A. showed upB. showed offC. showed downD. showed on23. The children of the rich and powerful experience from birth.A. priorityB. providingC. privilegeD. preceding24. I think the thing to do is to phone before you go.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. sensationalD. senseless25. The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted ___ effectivemeasures are taken to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases andwaste water.D. accentA. noticeB. noteC. notifyD. suggestA. comprehensiveB. controversialC. conventionalD. controversyA. ifB. onceC. howeverD. unless26. We must make sure that tourism develops in harmony the environment.A. withB. forC. toD. on27. We give a 10% for immediate payment.A. counterB. discountC. deliveryD. replacement28. Please ______ my luggage is sent to the airport before seven tomorrow morning.A. see to thatB. see to it thatC. seeing thatD. seen that29. Is there a French word that is the exact of the English word “home ”?A. ceremonyB. promoteC. equivalentD. approximate30. The color TV set that you bought at a lower price is _______ the one that we boughtat a slightly higher price.A. inferior toB. inferior thanC. much inferior toD. much inferior than31. She accused the Party, and by ,accused its leaders too.A. implicationB. meaningC. significanceD. sense32. It is doubtful that she has ________ the role of the Prime Minister in British politics.A. transplantedB. transferredC. transportedD. transformed33. I don 't like her because she is always putting me in positions.Part III. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Passage1Surfing the Internet can be as addictive as drugs, alcohol or gambling, a researcher fromUniversity of Pittsburgh said last month.In a study of almost 400 men and women in Canada, researchers found Internet addiction hooked people into spending 40 hours or more a week online, most often involved in role-playing games or engaged in chat room discussions. A. clumsy B. award C. awful34. He is telling a story of Yang Liwei, every of us is proudA. whomB. whichC. of whom 35. We Edison 's success to intelligence and hard work.A. attributedB. contributedC. distributedD. awkward D. of which D. ledOne-17-year-old boy was so addicted（上瘾）to the Internet activities that his parents had to admit him to a drug'alcohol rehabilitation （康复）hospital for 10 days for treatment.One woman, described by friends, family and children as a perfect homemaker, wife and mother, became so addicted to the Internet that she would not cook, clean or do the laundry （洗熨衣物）and was neglecting her children and husband because she was spending as much as 12 hours a day talking to acquaintances on the Internet. Finally her husband said, “Choose me or the computer.”She divorced him.Psychologist Kimberly Young, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh's Bradford campus, found that 76 percent of the subjects in the study spends an average of 40 hours a week on the Internet.Of 396 people who met Young ' criteria （标准）for addicted Internet users, 157 were men, 239 women. The men were younger with an average age of 29; the women average 43 years of age.The largest group of addicted users of the Internet was people who were not working outside the home; that is, homemakers, students and those who were disabled or retired.In a presentation at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association in Toronto, 82 percent of the addicted users said that they had slowly drifted into their addictions. （278 words）36. According to the researcher in University of Pittsburgh, surfing the Internet can beA. alcoholicB. harmfulC. excitingD. stimulating37. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. Many Internet surfers play games and chat online.B. Some Internet surfer has to receive medical treatment to get over the addiction.C. Nearly half of the Internet surfers spend almost 6 hours online every day.D. Internet, sometimes, can exert influence more powerful than family.38. It can be inferred from the passage the majority of addicted Internet users are.A. young menB. middle-aged men39. C. young womenD. middle-aged womenIt is implied people who are likely to be addicted Internet users are usually.A. those who are busy with their work.B. those who are not employedC. those who want to escape from their boring lifeD. those who want to make friends40. The writer 's attitude towards surfing the Internet is.A. appreciativeB. satiric （讽刺的）C. criticalD. solemnPassage 2In the summer of 1978 an English farmer named Ian Stevens was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. Some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground. The flattened （被压平的）wheat formed a circle about six meters across. Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. In the following years more and more similar circles were found in a field of wheat or corn. So people cannot help but ask the question: What causes the circles?At first, people suspected that the circles were a trick. To prove that the circles were a trick, people tried to copy them: they tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found. They couldn't do it. They couldn't enter a field of grain without leaving tracks, and they couldn't flatten the grain without breaking it. The circles are apparently not a trick.Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circles. Some think that the beings are trying to communicate with us from far away and that the circles are messages from them. Others believe that the beings have actually landed on earth and that the circles are marks left by their spaceships. Several times people reported seeing strange flying objects near fields where circles later appeared.Scientists say they're not sure what causes them. They have suggested several theories. For example, some scientists say that "microbursts" of wind created the circles. A microburst is a downward rush of cool air —the same downward rush of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash. Other scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles to appear. But circles often appear in forms. It is hard to believe that any natural force could create those forms. And recently farmers have discovered not only circles but also other shapes such as triangles in their fields. Could any natural force created a perfect triangle in a field of grain?In the summer of 1990 some scientists spent three weeks in the part of England where many circles have appeared. They had all the latest high-tech equipment. This equipment —worth 1.8 million dollars —recorded nothing. But one night, as the scientists were watching a field, circles formed in the field behind them. These circles are shown in the photograph. The scientists had neither seen nor heard anything. (402 words)41. What causes the circles?A. Teenagers.B. Farmers.C. Flying objects.D. None of the above.42. The thing that proves that the circles were not a trick is that _______ .A. two men said they made the circles themselvesB. farmers were making the circles to attract touristsC. people cannot copy the circles without leaving marks or breaking the grainD. scientists suggest theories that support the idea that circles were made by naturalforces43. The circles mean _______ .A. that beings from outer space are trying to communicate with human beingsB. that beings from outer space have visited the earthC. that there do exist strange flying objectsD. none of the above44. The only thing for the scientists to be happy about in the summer of 1990 is possibly .A. that they discovered how the circles were madeB. that they saw the circles with the help of the latest high-tech equipmentC. that they were able to show the circles in a photographD. none of the above45. A proper title for this passage is ______ .A. An Unsolved MysteryB. Strange Flying ObjectsC. The Power of Natural ForcesD. The Discovery of Strange CirclesPassage 3Accidents are caused; they don't just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune-frustration, tiredness or just bad temper-that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with (和…人争执)themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition, an accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused a majority of criminallycareless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness of thoughtlessness.It is not always, clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are absent from work due to an accident-noise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.46. This passage might be taken from ____________ .A. a text bookB. a science fictionC. a popular magazineD. an annual report of a company47. The writer indicates that __________ .A. British people are often absent-minded.B. doctors should work in factories to avoid accidents.C. drivers are the only factor leading to road accidents.D. there are always some people who fail to observe regulations.48. Which of the following is not mentioned as a factor of accidents?A. anxietyB. tirednessC. bad weatherD. carelessness49. “Accident-prone ”(Para.2)probably means “_________ . ”A. liable to have accidentsB. likely to be killed in accidentsC. responsible for road accidentsD. possible to avoid accidents50. Which of the following could serve as the best title for this passage?A. Causes of AccidentsB. Prevention of AccidentsC. Results of AccidentsD. Accidents and anxietyPassage 4America s'most creative playwright today is a 47-year-old black man who grew up in a Pittsburgh slum, dropped out of secondary school, did most of his reading at the neighborhood public library, and never saw plays until he started to write them. His name is August Wilson,and his plays, which all are about the 20 th century black experience in urba n America, have won him audie nee 'sacclaim（喝彩）,critical approval and innu merable awards, including two Pulitzer Prizes, in 1987 for “Fences”and in 1990 for “The Piano Lesson”.August Wilson was born in 1945 in Pittsburgh, of a white father and a black mother. His father , a baker of German descent, had just about abandoned the family and was rarely at home. His mother, Daisy Wilson, who had migrated north from North Carolina, raised August and his three sisters on her scanty wages as a cleaning lady and on her welfare checks, in a two-room cold-water flat. His friends, his neighbors, his surroundings all were black, and he became familiar with black speech and thought-processes. Later on, when the family moved to a somewhat better, more mixed neighborhood, he still retained his black connections and interests. But he developed affinities （爱好）of his own, too. Especially an affinity for reading, which his mother taught him by age five.“My mother believed that if you could read, anything was possible, ”he has said. “I read everything there was at the Carnegie Library, two blocks from the house. When I was 14, I discovered the ‘Negro Section s.That s s what it was called. It consisted of 30 books or so on two little shelves. I still can remember how great it was when I read Ralph Ellison s s ‘Invisible Man s. I guess from the time I was 12 I wanted to write poetry. Not plays. Poems.”51. “Fences”and “The Piano Lesson”in the first paragraph are names of _______ .A. subjectsB. filmsC. playsD. novels52. The evidence of this passage suggests that August Wilson .A. didn s tenjoy his childhood.59.60. B. didn 'tfinish elementary school.C. did most of his readi ng at a public library.D. was born in 1945 in Pittsburgh, Penn sylva nia.53. The word §canty ”Para.2) probably means .A. ple ntifulB. meagerC. excessiveD. eno ugh54. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. August Wils on is a successful America n playwright.B. Wils on ' plays deals with the urba n black America n today.C. Wils on became in terested in writi ng poems at the age of five.D. Wils on lear ned the importa nce of readi ng from his mother.55. What is the author's attitude towards August Wils on?A. i ndiffere ntB. con temptuousC. ir onicalD. objectivePaper TwoPart IV . Replacement(10%)Directi ons: Replace the un derli ned words in the followi ng sentences with expressi ons orphrases using the key word(s) supplied in the brackets. Please take care to usethe right form and keep the origi nal mea ning.I thi nk we should express our good wishes to the bride and the bridegroom.(glass) The childre n there are being put in danger every day because care workers still do notknow how to protect them from HIV . (risk) Pop stars ofte n become very famous whe n they are very young. (fame)What he said had nothing to do with the problem.(bearing) It is most likely that the patie nt will die withi n three mon ths if she is not give n proper treatme nt. (cha nce)56. 57. 58.Besides her work in the school, our teacher gives music lessons after school hours. (additi on) Weari ng short hair is no Ion ger in fashi on now, (style) The picture she showed me is almost the same as the one my mother has. (identical) Hoping that he might be able to provide an explanation for the problem, I asked him for help.(shed) It doesn'tseem ugly to me; no, not at all, I think it is rather beautiful. (contrary) Part V. Cloze (5%)Directions: The following paragraph was chosen from your textbooks. Fill in the blanks withthe exact words.Commitme nt among pare nts is a key 66 in the Hyde mixture. 67 the stude nt to gain admission, parents also must agree to accept and 68 the school's philosophies and outlook. The pare nts agree in writi ng 69 meet mon thly in one of 20 regi onal groups, go to a yearly three-day 70 retreat, and spe nd at least three times a year in workshops, discussion groups and 71 at Bath. Parents of Maine students have an 72 rate of 95% in the many sessions. Joe and Malcolm Gauld both say children 73 to do their utmost 74 they see their parents making similar efforts. The biggest 75 for many parents, they say, is to realize their own weak nesses.Part VI. Writing (15%)Directions : For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the topic Private MotorVehicles You should write at least 120 words and you should base yourcompositi on on the outl ine (give n in Chin ese) below:Private Motor Vehicles1. 私家车极大地提高了人们的活动空间。
新视野大学英语3的1-150答案
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册习题及答案
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册习题及答案Unit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your endeavors , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.10. It’s legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.Unit 21.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede .4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard(暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit 31.As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8.He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.Unit 41.Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will producea positive return of percent over a nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7.This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer’s finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, whichallows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.Unit 51.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus(刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city’s relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.Unit 11.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he wasremoved from the second into the third class at his own desire.2.The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over ￡4,000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6.In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead.Unit 21.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to black out.3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈) .4.The soldiers’ rapid march was stopped short by the general’s command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the drive lost control and plowed through a hedge(树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour’s absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.No special equipment is needed other than inspiring, motivating music that you can dance passionately to and let yourself go.8.As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.Unit 31.Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he’d been taken captive.5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on.6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind’s full potential.7.In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter(从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has led by example and been a source of encouragement to others.Unit 41.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife’s anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You’ll kill yourself with those things”, Arty said in a tone i n which disappointment was mingled with disgust.4.Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be traded for other goods.5.As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn’t mean that we don’t know where we’re going; it meansthat we are open to multiple ways of getting there.7.The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to made up for the street he had suffered during the case.Unit 51.The result of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn’t refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count down to tonight’s presidential debate, it’s time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5.Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial,and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated as successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conform to our inst itution’s guidelines concerning medical ethics(伦理). Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The2) point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)their prestige because they have had the will to 8)apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
新视野大学英语三级模拟试题及答案
新视野大学英语三级模拟试题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)Directions: In this section, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly.For questions 1–7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions 8–10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Youth of Today—No savings, no pension, huge debts —Leaving school or university means financial independence — but does it also mean debt? Some experts say the young should take some care.It is life, but not as we know it. As this year’s school leavers and graduate s in Britain move on to further education or work, tasting financial independence for the first time, they show signs of being entirely different to previous generations in their attitudes to money, according to information collected by Cash. Used to debt but more affluent than previous generations, the current crop of 16- to 24-year-olds is a complex sector of society. But if they can handle their debts, these 7.5 million young adults have the potential to become quite sophisticated on money matters.Cash looked for the financial hallmarks of this group.They are going to be big spenders and will be targeted heavily by retailers. ―The market for products and services aimed at this group has continued to thrive,‖ concludes research organization Mintel in its recent report for retailers ―Selling to and Profi ting from the Under 25s”. This is “partly because the period during which people are young, free and single, unencumbered （不受妨碍的）by parents and /or children has expanded to the late twenties and early thirties,”it says.While 13 percent of the population regularly pays their utility（公共设施）, credit card and other bills late, this proportion rises to a remarkable 64 percent for 18- to 24-year-olds, according to research conducted among 1,000 adults by . In theory, this suggests that more than 4 million of them are heading for such poor credit ratings that they will find it difficult to borrow in the future. But lenders may become more flexible in their lending terms rather than lose out on this huge sector of the consumer market.Nearly one in three (28 percent) of people under 35 ―do not consider their future financial position‖, according to research from Accenture H R Services.Although half of 18- to 25-year-olds want to own their home some day, they see almost insurmountable hurdles, according to Mintel: ―For those who had not yet bought their own property, the prospect of trying to do so seemed daunting — if not impossible —financially.‖ Or could it be that their future prosperity will depend on whether they inherit property from their parents?They regard as necessities many items which were seen as luxuries by their parents at the same age. More than nine out of 10 have their own mobile phone. ―Some looked on their phone as a kind of security blanket, feeling lost without it,‖ says Mintel. A car is seen as ―vital‖ by 64 percentof 18- to 25-year-olds, and designer clothes are worn by 44 percent of men and 35 percent of women in this age group, adds Mintel. Computer equipment is a high priority for many twenty-year-olds. Audio-visual equipment is particularly valued by young men.Credit card ownership is increasing. Nearly two thirds of young adults have a card. More than half (58 percent) of the under-25s do not pay off their credit card bill in full each month, according to Mintel —including 16 percent who owe more than ￡500. With credit card ownership predicted to increase nearly 20 percent by 2009, the younger age group could be increasingly targeted, as they are more accustomed to borrowing than older groups.Debt is commonplace in this age group. Barclays predicts that graduate debt will average ￡17,500 in 2006, rising to nearly ￡34,000 by 2010.A third of this group believe they are ―too young‖ to start thinking about a pension, according to Accenture. ―There is a sea change in behavior going on here,‖ says Mervyn Kohler of Help the Aged. ―For recent graduates who are saddled with debt and struggling to buy a home, the last thing they would care about is pension planning. They have also heard the message that they will have to work until they drop, so they wonder why they should bother with a pension. But when they retire, they will expect the state to bail them out.‖There is evidence to back up their instincts. More than 73 percent of the current crop of forty–year–olds are on course to be on Pension Credit and other means — tested benefits when they retire, according to the Institute of Fiscal Studies. Unless changes are made to the system, this proportion will increase.Despite these disturbing findings, there is light at the end of the tunnel for the young. Helen Bowman, welfare officer at De Montfort University’s Student Finance Advice Centre, believes that many 18-year-olds get into financial difficulty out of ignorance but that ―they tend to be very, very good‖ at dealing with problems when they face up to reality.Part of the problem is that many have received little financial education from their parents. Some young adults do not even know how to shop for food and many do not realize that convenience food from corner shops will be more expensive than fruit and vegetables and other basic ingredients bought in markets or by looking for bargains, value ranges and discounts in supermarkets.The generosity of parents can also backfire. ―There does come a point where parents have to stop helping,‖ says Bowman.Credit card companies have made debt far too accessible, she believes.It could be that lending is more strictly regulated by the authorities in future. The Liberal Democrats are increasingly concerned at the easy availability of credit and this issue could well move up the political agenda. The location of cash machines in pubs does not help, especially for a generation that drinks heavily. Budgeting is hard for students who have to pay mobile phone and many other bills monthly but whose income in the form of Student Loans comes in at the start of term.But there are many cases of students getting into debt and then finding a way out of the mess, usually by getting a job. Along the way, they learn how to budget and how to avoid temptation by, for instance, leaving their plastic at home.Parents may not even be aware, in many of these cases, that their children have got into debt and then scraped their way out. And people like these, who learnt the hard way, have an understanding of money which is probably deeper than that of people who have never had difficulties.1. According to the Cash study, the young adults in Britain today form a complex sector of society because they lead a more affluent life by overdrawing their credit card.2. There are 13 percent of young adults who regularly pay their bills late.3. Over ninety percent of 18- to 25-year-olds have got their own mobile phones.4. It is predicted that there will be more credit card users among young people than among older people.5. The average graduate debt will be greatly increased in the coming five years.6. Most young people didn’t receive enough financial education from their parents.7. The passage suggests that parents should always help their children in paying their debt.8. Compared with precious generations, the current graduates have very different attitudes to ____________________.9. At the time when their parents were young, a lot of modern necessary equipment owned by young people now was regarded as ____________________.10. The last thing most young people think they are still too young to bother about is ____________________.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.11. A) She won’t do favors for others.B) She’ll return the book on her way to work.C) She can’t return the book for the man.D) She works at the school library.12. A) To put his call through to the director.B) To arrange an appointment for him to see the director.C) To tell the director about the work he is doing.D) To go and see if the director can meet him right now.13. A) She wants to further her study right away.B) She wants to quit her graduate course.C) She hasn’t decided if she’ll study for her master’s degree.D) She’ll find a job right after graduation.14. A) He’ll drive the woman to school.B) He’ll ride his bicycle to school, too.C) He’ll join her in her exercise class.D) He’ll teach the woman how to ride a bicycle.15. A) They’re colleagues.B) They’re friends.C) They’re classmates.D) They’re twins.16. A) Water her flowers while she’s away.B) Buy her some flowers and take care of them.C) Clean her house while she is on business.D) Water her flowers in his spare time.17. A) He doesn’t have any questions for her.B) He won’t be able to take a trip.C) He can study during the spring break.D) He hasn’t decided if he can take a trip.18. A) His father told him to go to medical school.B) His father studied medicine when young.C) His father taught in a medical school.D) His decision surprised his father.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Because she doesn’t want to give up her major.B) Because she doesn’t love him any more.C) Because she doesn’t want to quit her job.D) Because she doesn’t want to have kids.20. A) To go to college.B) To stay at home.C) To bear a child.D) To work at a company.21. A) She’s going fishing with her father.B) She’s going fishing with Tom.C) She’s going to have a date.D) She’s going to have a picnic.22. A) To have a party.B) To have a picnic.C) To have dinner together.D) To meet some friends.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) ―How much do you know?‖B) ―What can your boyfriend do?‖C) ―Who gets the correct answer?‖D) ―Which sports star do you know best?‖24. A) To see how much you really take care of others.B) To see how much you really love your family.C) To see how much you really understand your boyfriend or your husband.D) To see how much you really know about a friend or a family member.25. A) If he can sing.B) If he can fix a car.C) If he likes sports.D) If he can ice skate.Section B Short PassagesDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) In 1978. B) In 1987. C) In 1996. D) In 2000.27. A) English and Spanish. B) English and Italian.C) Spanish and Portuguese. D) Spanish and Japanese.28. A) About 30 miles. B) Almost 2000 miles.C) At least 7000 miles. D) About 9000 miles. Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) They are symbols of showing love.B) They mean eternal friendship.C) They are meant for room decoration.D) They represent a happy life.30. A) Because it is well known as a symbol.B) Because Charles II of Sweden introduced it to Europe.C) Because it is a special term in ―the language of flowers‖.D) Because it is the favorite flower of Venus, goddess of love.31. A) Lace handkerchiefs were used for passing message of love.B) Lace handkerchiefs would encourage man to express his love.C) Lace handkerchiefs were used by woman as an introduction to man.D) Lace handkerchiefs were used as a symbol of beauty and passion. Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. A) Its topic and detail.B) Its brevity and free style.C) Its occasion and length.D) Its duration and focus.33. A) When they are in a meeting.B) When they arrive at the office.C) When they are on the elevator.D) When they are repairing equipment.34. A) To stop the conversation abruptly.B) To say that you don’t like the topic.C) To state that it’s not the right place to ta lk.D) To make some excuses to leave politely.35. A) Suggest another time for the talk.B) Tell him you are not interested.C) Stop to talk with the person for a while.D) Ask the person to leave immediately.Section C Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Too much sun can cause skin cancer. Too much vitamin D can also make you sick. Yet a study (36) ________ that sunlight and vitamin D may help some people with lung cancer live longer.Vitamin D helps build strong teeth and (37) ________. Foods such as oily fish and egg yolks are high in vitamin D. But not many foods (38) ________ are. So extra vitamin D is often (39) ________ to milk products. Some people get more with vitamin products.Another way is from the sun. Vitamin D is known as the ―sunshine vitamin‖. The body (40) ________ it through the skin from the ultra-violet radiation of the sun.Researchers from Harvard University (41) ________ a study of four hundred fifty-six people. These men and women had been (42) ________ for lung cancer. The cancers had been found early. Doctors operated to (43) ________ them.It was found that those (44) ____________________________________________________________________________________. Others who were operated on in winter had low levels.(45) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Seventy-two percent were still alive after five years. (46) ______________________________________________________________.Part III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item. You may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.“Home, sweet home”is a phrase that expresses an essential attitude in the United States. Whether the ____47____of life in the family house in sweet or not so sweet, the cherished (珍爱的) ideal of home has great importance for many people.This ideal is a ____48____ part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth-century Europe settlers of the American West, was to find a piece of land, build a house for one’s family, and start a farm. These small ____49____ were portraits of independence: the entire family — mother, father, children, even grandparents — living in a small house and working together to support each other. Everyone understood the ____50____ importance of family cooperation and hard work. Although most people in the United States nolonger live on farms, the ideal of home ____51____ is just strong in the twentieth century as it was in the nineteenth. When U.S. soldiers came home after World War II, for example, they dreamed of buying houses and ____52____ families. So there was a tremendous boom in home building. The new houses, typically in the suburbs, were often small and nearly ____53____, but they satisfied a deep need. Many saw the single-family house as the basis of their way of life.As more women entered the labor force, the family spent even less time together. But the picture is changing: people can now telecommute, or work at home, while being ____54____ to the office by means of their computer. More and more people can now stay at home. So the old ____55____ could change from ―Home, sweet home‖ to ―Home, sweet office‖, but the ____56____ on the cherished home will most likely stay the same.A) householdsI) identicalB) complexJ) ownershipC) realityK) realD) emphasisL) life and deathE) startingM) vitalF) aspectN) expressionG) cooperationO) linkedH) connectingSection BDirections: There are 3 reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Perhaps the most important defining characteristic of a human being is culture. The term culture as used here is not limited to operas, paintings, and other artistic endeavors. These are seen by anthropologists (人类学家) as examples of culture: culture itself is the customary manner in which human groups learn to organize their behavior and thought in relation to their environment. Defined in this manner, culture has three principal aspects: behavioral, perceptual and material. The behavioral component refers to how people act, especially how they interact with each other. In child rearing (养育) , for example, parents and children tend to interact in a relatively patterned fashion. Then there is the manner of perception, the ways people perceive the world. For example, parents have a limited range of ideas about how they should act, and what significance parenthood carries in the scheme of things. Finally, there is the material component of culture — the physical objects that we produce.Most of what goes into making up culture is a result of learning — modifying behavior in response to experience within an environment. Learning is practically universal among organisms. But no other organism has a greater capacity for learning than a human, or depends as much on learned behavior for its survival.While the survival of most other organisms is to some extent safeguarded by instincts, humans rely heavily on culture for their survival. People must learn how to live in a particular social and physical setting, biology playing but a minimal (最小限度的) role.The ideas and modes of behavior that constitute culture are transmitted largely by a complex system of symbols that includes language. Humans have evolved an extremely complex system of communication that is unique to our species. Without it the creation of human culture as we know it would be impossible.57. What is the definition of culture by anthropologists?A) Operas, paintings and may other artistic activities as a whole.B) Customary manners of behavior and thought related to the environment.C) Behavioral, perceptual and material components interacting with each other.D) The different ways people perceive the physical world.58. According to the passage, the behavior of making tools for producing material objects should fall within the category of _________ component of culture.A) behavioral B) perceptual C) material D) artistic59. Learning is most essential for _________.A) all the organisms to surviveB) all the organisms to acquire learned behaviorC) human beings to respond to experience within an environmentD) human beings to survive and live in a society60. What’s the element to human culture?A) Communication in language.B) Biological adaptation to the environmentC) Safeguarding by instinctsD) Learning to survive61. Which of the following statements is True?A) The capacity for learning can only be observed in human beings.B) Biology plays an important role in humans’ living in a social and physical setting.C) Human behavior and thought do not have anything to do with culture.D) If there were no language communication, humans couldn’t have created the present culture.Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.The best kept secret in San Diego is waiting to offer you a delightful getaway — without leaving town.Less than three years ago, the Parisi Hotel was just an office building above the shops on the corner of Prospect Street. Now, that valuable space is an intimate luxury hotel —with several rooms overlooking the ocean. You’ll be amazed when you enter from the corner and ascend the curving staircase to the second-floor lobby. It will take you into a different world.What will you find when you enter the large contemporary lobby is a handsome and peaceful space that was designed with a hint of Tuscany in its modern Mediterranean (地中海式的) style.The lobby has a large fireplace with comfortable sofas in warm neutral colors surrounding it. You’ll feel relaxed just sitting there — with its skylight overhead letting in the morning sun.All the rooms are more like suites (套房), with large comfortable beds, beautiful baths and stylish custom-designed furnishings and art throughout.The Parisi Hotel is the perfect place for seniors because it’s quiet and restful —with only 20 rooms. You won’t find many hotels like this in the center of a tourist town.The shops are all around you. Likewise for some of the city’s best restaurants, you w ill never have to take your car out of the garage during your stay. And, by the way, the underground parking lot at the Parisi Hotel is free for hotel guests.Once you stay at this little gem (珍品), you’ll want to return again and again. I know we do. It’s a perfect place for seniors.Rates for standard suites begin at $275. You can call the hotel for reservation at (858) 454-1513. The Parisi Hotel is located at 1111 Prospect St. right across from La Valencia.62. The Parisi Hotel is described as _________.A) a luxury hotel with comfortable facilitiesB) a large hotel famous for its rooms facing the oceanC) a good place for escaping away from the noisy cityD) a tourist attraction full of amazing corners63. When you enter the lobby, you will find that ________.A) it is decorated with Mediterranean furnitureB) the walls are painted in warm neutral bright colorsC) there is a large fireplace burning all the timeD) sunlight comes through the window in the sloping roof64. Why is the Parisi Hotel suitable for old people?A) Because all the rooms are like suites.B) Because it has fashionable furnishings.C) Because it is in the center of the town.D) Because it is peaceful to stay there.65. What special benefit can people get while staying in the Parisi Hotel?A) They don’t need to drive to eat out in a restaurant.B) They can enjoy free parking.C) They can buy things cheaper in nearby shops.D) They can make a reservation by phone.66. Which of the following statements is True?A) The Parisi Hotel is a small restful hotel.B) Most guests staying the hotel are old people.C) The Parisi Hotel is in a secret place in San Diego.D) You must make a reservation before entering the hotel.Passage ThreeQuestions 67 to 71 are based on the following passage.Bombay wasn’t the ideal place to get sick — not when my doctor, family and friends were half a world away. I was alone, quite ill and had to delay my flight home. Luckily, when booking my ticket months before, I had bought travel insurance. So my illness didn’t cost me a cent.It’s actually pretty simple. A lot of unforeseen things can happen to you when you’re traveling. Make sure you’re prepared for all of them.A good health insurance policy will get you proper medical attention anywhere in the world outside your home province —at the insurance company’s expense. The company will sen d you home if it is considered medically necessary and, if you’re sick enough, it will send a nurse to accompany you. If you end up in a hospital and a doctor recommends that a family member come to your bedside, the insurance company will pay for it. You may even get pocket money to make your hospital stay more comfortable.When I was sick in Bombay, I called the insurance company collect. It paid for a doctor(who came to my hotel room), all my medication, an extra night in the hotel and all my meals.Picture it: the day before your big trip to Vancouver, you wake up with appendicitis (阑尾炎). You have no choice —you have to cancel your trip. Your ticket, like most, is non-refundable and you can’t make any changes. You’re about to lose all the money you put out for the ticket —unless you bought cancellation insurance beforehand.Most travel plans include some form of non-refundable element: your deposit, your flights, your cruise, your stay at the all-inclusive resort. That non-refund able portion is what you’ll lose if you have to cancel your trip in the event that you get sick and you don’t have cancellation insurance.67. What happened to the author when he was in Bombay?A) He fell ill and couldn’t go home as scheduled.B) He didn’t buy travel insurance.C) He spent a lot of money on curing his illness.D) He couldn’t get in touch with his family and friends.68. With a health insurance policy, if you get sick traveling away from home, _________.A) you may get pocket money from the local hospital you are inB) your family members may go to see you at the insurance company’s expenseC) you may choose to stay in the best local hospitalD) you may get a nurse from the insurance company to take care of you69. Which item was paid by the insurance company when the author was ill in Bombay?A) His trip to Bombay.B) All his hotel rates.C) All his meals at his hotel.D) His travel insurance policy.70. With cancellation insurance, you can _________.A) have a choice where to go and where to stayB) get your money back when canceling your travel ticketC) enjoy a reduced rate of travel expenseD) buy a refundable ticket at the ticket office71. From the passage we may say that _________.A) a health insurance policy is more useful than a cancellation insurance policyB) a cancellation insurance policy can make your trip safe and comfortableC) when you get si ck while traveling away from home, you’d better buy a health insuranceD) travel insurance is strongly recommended when you travel away from homePart IV ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Food is different from area to area. The French are famous for their sauces, the Italians praised ____72____ their pasta-food from mixture of flour, eggs and water, the Germans ____73____for their sausages, but is there anything ____74____ to eat in the United States? When you get right down to it, there’s nothing quite as ____75____ as American food. Because the United States ____76____ mostly of immigrants, there is an amazing variety of foods. The United States is a vast country ____77____ by many cultures and climates, and the ____78____ food of one area is often totally ____79____that of another. New Mexico and Massachusetts are good examples of ____80____ that have very different traditional foods.To understand and ____81____ the food in any one region, it often helps to know the area’s history. For example, New Mexico was ____82____ the home of the Pueblo Indians who lived in villages and grew native ____83____ such as corn, beans, and pumpkins. Later, Spanish ____84____ arrived in this area. These two groups exchanged ideas and customs and passed the ____85____ on to their descendants. This intermingling（混合）of culture is ____86____in the food of New Mexico.Each region of the United States is unique. Louisiana has a French ____87____. Many Germans populate the Midwest. In ____88____ around America, a tourist has the ____89____ not only to visit a variety of places and see diverse ____90____, but to taste a variety of foods as well.。
新视野大学英语三级模拟题及答案
新视野大学英语三级模拟试题及答案PartIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequickly.Forquestions1–7,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontr adictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forque stions8–10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.YouthofToday—Nosavings,nopension,hugedebts—Leavingschooloruniversitymeansfinancialin dependence—butdoesitalsomeandebtSomeexpertssaytheyoungshouldtakesom ecare.Itislife,butnotasweknowit.As thisyear’sschoolleaveinB r itais n dmovegradua tesontofurthereducationorwork,tastingfinancialindependenceforthefirsttim e,theyshowsignsofbeingen tirelydifferenttopreviousgenerationsintheirattitudes omoney,accordingtoinfor mationcollectedbyCash.Usedtodebtbutmoreaffluentthanpreviousgenerations,thecu rrentcropof16-to24-year-oldsisacomplexsectorofsociety.Butiftheycanhandletheirdebts ,these millionyoungadultshavethepotentialtobecomequitesophisticatedonmoneymatters.Cashlookedforthefinancialhallmarksofthisgroup.Theyaregoingtobebigspendersandw betar he byretailers.“Th fill geted avily emarket orproductsandservicesaimedatthisgrouphascontinu ed othrive,concludes〞researchorganizationMin telinits recentreportforretailers“SellingtingtoandfromProfitheUnder25s〞.Th isis“partlybecausetheperiodduringwhichpeopleareyoung,freeandsingle,unencumbered〔不受阻碍的〕byparentsand/orchildrenhasexpandedtothelatetwentiesandearlythirties,〞itsays.While13percentofthepopulationregularlypay stheirutility〔公共设施〕,creditcardandotherbillslate,thisproportionrisestoaremarkable64percentfor18-to24-year-olds,accordingtoresearchconductedamong1,000adultsby.Intheory,thissuggeststhatmoreth an4millionofthemareheadingforsuchpoorcreditratingsthattheywillfinditdifficultto borrowinthefuture.Butlendersmaybecomemoreflexibleintheirlendingtermsratherthanloseout onthishugesectoroftheconsumermarket.Nearlyoneinthree(28percent)ofpe opleunder35“donotconsidertheirfuturefinancialpo sition 〞,accordingtoresearchfromAccentureHRServices.Althoughhalfof18-to25-year-oldswanttoowntheirhomesomeday,theyseealmostinsurmo untablehurdles,accordingtoMintel:“Forthosewhohadnotyetboughttheirownproperty,theprospectoftryingtodososeeme ddaunting—ifnotimpossible—financially.〞Orcoulditbethattheirfutureprosperitywilldependonwhethertheyinheri tpropertyfromtheirparentsTheyregardasnecessitiesmanyitemswhichwereseenasluxuriesbytheirparen tsatthesameage.Morethannineoutof10havetheirownmobile phone.“Somelookedon theirphoneasakindofsecurityblanket,feelinglo stwithoutit,〞saysMintel.Acarisseenas“vital〞by64peof18-to25-year-olds,anddesignerclothesarewornby44percentofmenand35percentofwomeninthisagegroup, puterequipmentisahighpriorityformanytwenty-year-olds.Audio-visualequipmentisparticularlyvaluedbyyoungmen. Creditcardownershipisincreasing.Nearlytwothirdsofyoungadultshaveacard.Morethanhalf(58percent)o ftheunder-25sdonotpayofftheircreditcardbillinfulleachmonth,accordingtoMintel—including16percentwhoowemorethan￡500.Withcreditcardownershippredictedtoincreasenearly20percentby2021,theyoungeragegroupcouldb eincreasinglytargeted,astheyaremoreaccustomedtoborrowingthanoldergroups.Debtiscommonplace inthisagegroup.Barclayspredictsthat graduatedebtwillaverage￡17,500in2006,risingtonearly ￡34,000by2021.Athirdofthisgroupbelievetheyare “too young 〞tostartthinkingaboutapension,accordingto Accenture.“Thereisaseachangeinbehaviorgoingonhere,〞saysMervynKohlerofHelptheAged.“Forrecentgraduateswhoaresaddledwithdebtandstrugglingtobuyahome,thelastthingtheywouldcar eaboutispensionplanning.Theyhavealsoheardthemessagethattheywillhavetoworkuntiltheydrop,sotheyw onderwhytheyshouldbotherwithapension.Butwhentheyretire,theywillexpectthestatetobailthemout.〞Thereisevidencetobackuptheirinstincts .Morethan73percentofthecurrentcropofforty–year–oldsareoncoursetobeonPensionCreditandothermeans—testedbenefitswhentheyretire,accordingtotheInstituteofFiscalStudies.Unlesschangesaremadetothesystem, thisproportionwillincrease.Despitethesedisturbingfindings,ther eislightattheendofthetunnelfortheyoung.HelenBowman,welfareofficeratDeMontfortUn iversity ’sStudentFinanceAdviceCentre,believesthatmany18-year-oldsgetintofinancialdifficultyout fignorancebutthat“theytendtobevery,verygood〞atdealingwithproblemswhentheyfaceuptoreality.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhavereceivedlittlefinancialeducationfromtheirparents.Som eyoungadultsdonotevenknowhowtoshopforfoodandmanydonotrealizethatconveniencefoodfromcornershopswillbemoreexpensivethanfr andveget a otherbuit ables nd asicingredientsboughtinmarketsorbylooking forbargains,valuerangesanddiscountsinsupermarkets.Thegenerosityofparentscanalsobackfire.“Theredoescomeapointwhereparent shavetostophelping, 〞saysBowman. Creditcardcompanieshavemadedebtfartooaccessible,shebelieves. Itcouldbethatlendingismorestrictlyregulatedbytheauthoritiesinfuture.TheLib eralDemocratsareincreasinglyconcernedattheeasyavailabilityofcreditandthisi ssuecouldwellmoveupthepoliticalagenda.Thelocationofcashmachinesinpubsdoesn othelp,especiallyforagenerationthatdrinksheavily.Budgetingishardforstudentswhohavetopaymobilep honeandmanyotherbillsmonthlybutwhoseincomeintheformofStudentLoanscomesinat thestartofterm. Buttherearemanycasesofstudentsgettingintodebtandthenfindingawayoutofthemes s,usuallybygettingajob.Alongtheway,theylearnhowtobudgetandhowtoavoidtempta tionby,forinstance,leavingtheirplasticathome. Parentsmaynotevenbeaware,inmanyofthesecases,thattheirchildrenhavegotintode btandthenscrapedtheirwayout.Andpeoplelikethese,wholearntthehardway,haveanu nderstandingofmoneywhichisprobablydeeperthanthatofpeoplewhohaveneverhaddifficulties.AccordingtotheCashstudy,theyoungadultsinBritaintodayformacomplexsectorofsocietybecausethey leadamoreaffluentlifebyoverdrawingtheircreditcard.Thereare13percentofyoungadultswhoregularlypaytheirbillslate.Overninetypercentof18-to25-year-oldshavegottheirownmobilephones.Itispredictedthattherewillbemorecreditcardusersamongyoungpeoplethanamongolderpeople. Theaveragegraduatedebtwillbegreatlyincreasedinthecomingfiveyears.Mostyoungpe opledidn’treceiveenoughfinancialeducationfromtheirparents.Thepassagesuggeststhatparentsshouldalwayshelptheirchildreninpayingtheirdebt.Comparedwithpreciousgenerations,thecurrentgraduateshaveverydifferentattitudesto___________ _________.Atthetimewhentheirparentswereyoung,alotofmodernnecessaryequipmentownedbyyoungpeoplenowwasr egardedas____________________. Thelastthingmostyoungpeoplethinktheyarestilltooyoungtobotheraboutis____________________.PartII ListeningComprehensionSectionA ConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeac hconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequest ionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthef ourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.11.A)Shewon’tdofavorsforothers.B)She’llreturnthebookonherwaytowork.C)Shecan ’treturnthebookfortheman.B)D)Sheworksattheschoollibrary.A)Toputhiscallthroughtothedirector. Toarrangeanappointmentforhimtoseethedirector. Totellthedirectorabouttheworkheisdoing. Togoandseeifthedirectorcanmeethimrightnow.A)Shewantstofurtherherstudyrightaway.B)Shewantstoquithergraduatecourse.C)Shehasn ’tdecidedifshe’llstudyforhermaster’sdegree.She’llfindajobrightafteraduationgr.A)He’lldrivethewomantoschool.He’llridehisbicycletoschool,too.He’lljoinherinherexerciseclass.He’llteachthewomanhowtorideabicycle.A)They’recolleagues.B)They’refriend s.C)They’reclassmates.D)They’retwins.16. A)Waterherflowerswhileshe ’saway. Buyhersomeflowersandtakecareofthem. Cleanherhousewhilesheisonbusiness.Waterherflowersinhissparetime.17. A)Hedoesn ’thaveanyquestionsforher.18.Hewon’tbeabletotakeatrip.Hecanstudyduringthespringbreak.Hehasn’tdecidedifhecantakeatrip.A)Hisfathertoldhimtogotomedicalschool.B)Hisfatherstudiedmedicinewhenyoung.C)Hisfathertaughtinamedicalschool.D)Hisdecisionsurprisedhisfather. Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Becauseshedoesn’twanttogiveuphermajor.BecauseshedoesnBecauseshedoesnBecauseshedoesnA)Togotocollege.B)T ostayathome.C)Tobearachild.D)Toworkatacompany.’t lovehimanymore. ’twanttoherquitjob.’twanttohavekids.A)She’sgoingfishingwithherfather.B)She’sgoingfishingwithTom.C)She’sgoingtohavedate.D)She’sgoingtohaveapicnic.A)Tohaveaparty.B)Tohaveapicnic.Tohavedinnertogether.Tomeetsomefriends.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)“Howmuchdoyouknow〞B) “Whatcanyourboyfrienddo〞C)“Whogetsthecorrectanswer〞D)“Whichsportsstardoyouknowbest〞A)Toseehowmuchyoureallytakecareofothers.B)Toseehowmuchyoureallyloveyourfamily.C)Toseehowmuchyoureallyunderstandyourboyfriendoryourhusband.D)Toseehowmuchyoureallyknowabo utafriendorafamilymember.A)Ifhecansing.Ifhecanfixacar.Ifhelikessports.Ifhecaniceskate.SectionB ShortPassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwill hearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion, youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26. A)In1978. B)In1987. C)In1996. D)In2000.27. A)EnglishandSpanish.B)EnglishandItalian.C)SpanishandPortuguese.28. A)About30miles.C)Atleast7000miles.D)SpanishandJapanese.B)Almost2000miles.D)About9000miles.Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Theyaresymbolsofshowinglove.B)Theymeaneternalfriendship.C)Theyaremeantforroomdecoration.D)Theyrepresentahappylife.A)Becauseitiswellknownasasymbol.B)BecauseCharlesIIofSwedenintroducedittoEurope.C)Becauseitisaspecialtermin“thelanguageofflowersD)BecauseitisthefavoriteflowerofVenus,goddessoflove.〞.B)A)Lacehandkerchiefswereusedforpassingmessageoflove.B)Lacehandkerchiefswouldencouragemantoexpresshislove.C)Lacehandkerchiefswereusedbywomanasanintroductiontoman.D)Lacehandkerchiefswereusedasasymbolofbeautyandpassion.PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Itstopicanddetail.Itsbrevityandfreestyle.Itsoccasionandlength.D)Itsdurationandfocus.A)Whentheyareinameeting.B)Whentheyarriveattheoffice.C)Whentheyareontheelevator.D)Whentheyarerepairingequipment.A)Tostoptheconversationabruptly.B)Tosaythatyoudon ’tlikethetopic.C)Tostatethatit ’snottherightplacetotalk.D)Tomakesomeexcusestoleavepolitely.A)Suggestanothertimeforthetalk.B)Tellhimyouarenotinterested.C)Stoptotalkwiththepersonforawhile.D)Askthepersontoleaveimmediately.SectionC CompoundDictationDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Toomuchsuncancauseskincancer.ToomuchvitaminDcanalsomakeyousick.Yetastudy(36)________thatsunlightandvitaminDmayhelpsomepeoplewithlungcancerlivelonger.VitaminDhelpsbuildstrongteethand(37)________.Foodssuchasoilyfishandegg yolksarehighinvitaminD.Butnotmanyfoods(38)________are.SoextravitaminDisoften(39)________tomilkproducts.Somepeoplegetmorewithvitaminproducts.Anotherwayisfromthesun.VitaminDis knownasthe “sunshinevitamin〞.Thebody(40)________itthroughtheskinfromtheultra-violetradiationofthesun.ResearchersfromHarvardUniversity(41)________astudyoffourhundredfifty-sixpeople.Thesemenandwomenhadbeen(42)________forlungcancer.Thecancershadbeenfoundearly.Doctorsoperatedto(43)________them.Itwasfoundthatthose(44)____________________________________________________________________________________.Otherswhowereoperatedoninwinter hadlowlevels.(45)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Seventy-twopercentwerestillaliveafterfiveyears.(46)______________________________________________________________. PartIIIReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeach blankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullyb eforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceintheblankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondin gletterforeachitem.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsintheblankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.“Home,sweethome〞isaphrasethatexpressesanessentialattitudeintheUnitedStates.Whetherthe____47____oflifeinthe familyhouseinsweetornotsosweet,thecherished(珍爱的)idealofhomehasgreatimportanceformanypeople.Thisidealisa____48____partoftheAmericandream.Thisdream,dramatizedinthe historyofnineteenth-centuryEuropesettlersoftheAmericanWest,wastofindapieceofland,buildahouseforone’family,sandstartafarm.Thesesmall____49____wereportraitsofindepende nce:theentirefamily—mother,father,children,evengrandparents—livinginasmallhouseandworkingtogether tosupport eachother.Everyoneunderstood the____50____importanceoffamilycooperationandhardwork.AlthoughmostpeopleintheUnite dStatesnolongerliveonfarms,theidealofhome____51____isjuststronginthet wentiethcenturyasitwasinthenineteenth.When.soldierscamehomeafterWorldWarII,forexample, theydreamedofbuyinghousesand____52____families.Sotherewasatremendousboo minhomebuilding.Thenewhouses,typicallyinthesuburbs,wereoftensmallandnearly____53____,bu ttheysatisfiedadeepneed.Manysawthesingle-familyhouseasthebasisoftheirwayoflife.Asmorewomenenteredthelaborforce,thefamilyspentevenlesstimetogether.Butt hepictureischanging:peoplecannowtelecommute,orworkathome,whilebeing____54____totheofficebymeansoftheircomputer.Moreandmorepeoplecannowstayathome.So theold____55____couldchangefrom“Home,sweethome〞to“Home,sweetoffice〞but,the____56____onthecherishedhomewillmostlikelystaythesame.householdsidenticalcomplexownershiprealityrealemphasislifeanddeathstartingvitalaspectexpressioncooperationlinkedconnectingSectionBDirections:Thereare3readingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA) ,B),C),andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Perhapsthemostimportant definingcharacteristicofahumanbeingisculture.The termcultureasusedhereisnotlimitedtooperas,paintings,andotherartisticendeavors.These areseenbyanthropologists(人类学家)asexamplesofculture:cultureitselfisthecustomary mannerinwhichhumangroupslearntoorganizetheirbehaviorandthoughtinrelationtotheir environment.Definedinthismanner,culturehasthreeprincipalaspects:behavioral,perceptual andmaterial.Thebehavioralcomponentreferstohowpeopleact,especiallyhowtheyinteract witheachother.Inchildrearing( 养育),forexample,parentsandchildrentendtointeractina relativelypatternedfashion.Thenthereisthemannerofperception,thewayspeopleperceive theworld.Forexample,parentshavealimitedrangeofideasabouthowtheyshouldact,and whatsignificanceparenthood carriesintheschemeofthings.Finally,thereisthematerial componentofculture —thephysicalobjectsthatweproduce.Mostofwhatgoesintomakingupcultureisaresultoflearning—modifyingbehaviorinresponsetoexperiencewithinanenvironment.Learningispracticallyuniversala mongorganisms.Butnootherorganismhasagreatercapacityforlearningthanahuman,ordependsasmuchon learnedbehaviorforitssurvival.Whilethesurvivalofmostotherorganismsistosomeextentsafeguardedbyinstincts,humansrelyheavily onculturefortheirsurvival.Peoplemustlearnhowtoliveinaparticularsocialandphysicalsetting,bi ologyplayingbutaminimal(最小限度的)role.Theideasandmodesofbehaviorthatconstituteculturearetransmittedlargelybyacomplexsystemof symbolsthatincludeslanguage.Humanshaveevolvedanextremelycomplexsystemofcommunicationthatis uniquetoourspecies.Withoutitthecreationofhumancultureasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.58.WhatisthedefinitionofculturebyanthropologistsOperas,paintingsandmayotherartisticactivitiesasawhole.Customarymannersofbehaviorandthoughtrelatedtotheenvironment.Behavioral,perceptualandmaterialcomponentsinteractingwitheachother.Thedifferentwayspeopleperceivethephysicalworld.Accordingtothepassage,thebehaviorofmakingtoolsforproducingmaterialobjectsshouldfallwithinthecategoryof_________componentofculture.A) behavioral B) perceptual C) material D) artisticLearningismostessentialfor_________.alltheorganismstosurvivealltheorganismstoacquirelearnedbehavior humanbeingstorespondtoexperiencewithinanenvironment humanbeingstosurviveandliveinasocietyWhat’stheelementtohumancultureCommunicationinlanguage.BiologicaladaptationtotheenvironmentSafeguardingbyinstinctsLearningtosurviveWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue Thecapacityforlearningcanonlybeobservedinhumanbeings.B) Biologyplaysanimportantroleinhumans livinginasocial’andphysicalsetting. Humanbehaviorandthoughtdonothaveanythingtodowithculture.Iftherewerenolanguagecommunication,humanscouldn’havetcreatedthepresentculture.PassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThebestkeptsecretinSanDiegoiswaitingtoofferyouadelightfulgetawaytown.—withoutleavingLessthanthreeyearsago,theParisiHotelwasjustanofficebuildingabovetheshopsonthe cornerofProspectStreet.Now,thatvaluablespaceisanintimateluxuryhotel —withseveral roomsoverlookingtheocean.You ’llbeamazedwhenyouenterfromt hecornerandascendthecurvingstaircasetothesecond-floorlobby.Itwilltakeyouintoadifferentworld.Whatwillyoufindwhenyouenterthelargecontemporarylobbyisahandsomeandpeaceful spacethatwasdesignedwithahintofTuscanyinitsmodernMediterranean( 地中海式的)style. Thelobbyhasalargefireplacewithcomfortable sofasinwarmneutralcolorssurroundingit.You’llfeelrelaxedjustsittingthere withitsskylightoverhead—lettinginthemorningsun.Alltheroomsaremorelikesuites(套房),withlargecomfortablebeds,beautifulbathsandstylishcustom-designedfurnishingsandartthroughout.TheParisiHotelistheperfectplaceforseniorsbecauseit’quietsandrestful—withonly20rooms.Youwon’tfindmanyhotelslikethisinthecenterofatouristtown.Theshopsareallaroundyou.Likewiseforsomeofthecity’sbestillneverres taurants,haveyouwtotakeyourcaroutofthegarageduringyourstay.And,bytheway,theundergroundparkinglotattheParisi Hotelisfreeforhotelguests.Onceyoustayatthislittlegem(珍品),you’llwanttoreturnagainandagain.Iknowwedo.It’saperfectplaceforseniors.64.Ratesforstandardsuitesbeginat$275.Youcancallthehotelforreservationat(858)454-1513.TheParisiHotelislocatedat1111ProspectSt.rightacrossfromLaValencia.TheParisiHotelisdescribedas_________.aluxuryhotelwithcomfortablefacilitiesalargehotelfamousforitsroomsfacingtheoceanagoodplaceforescapingawayfromthenoisycityatouristattractionfullofamazingcornersWhenyouenterthelobby,youwillfindthat________.itisdecoratedwithMediterraneanfurniturethewallsarepaintedinwarmneutralbrightcolorsthereisalargefireplaceburningallthetimesunlightcomesthroughthewindowintheslopingroofWhyistheParisiHotelsuitableforoldpeopleA)Becausealltheroomsarelikesuites.Becauseithasfashionablefurnishings. Becauseitisinthecenterofthetown. Becauseitispeacefultostaythere. WhatspecialbenefitcanpeoplegetwhilestayingintheParisiHotel Theydon’tneedtodrivetoeatoutinarestaurant. Theycanenjoyfreeparking. Theycanbuythingscheaperinnearbyshops. Theycanmakeareservationbyphone. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueA)TheParisiHotelisasmallrestfulhotel.B)Mostguestsstayingthehotelareoldpeople.C)TheParisiHotelisinasecretplaceinSanDiego.D )Youmustmakeareservationbeforeenteringthehot el.PassageThreeQuestions67to71arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Bombaywasn’ttheidealplacetogetsicknotwhenmy—doctor,familyandfriendswerehalfaw orldaway.Iwasalone,quiteillandhadtodelaymyflighthome.Luckily,whenbooking myticketmonthsbefore,Ihadboughttravelinsurance.Som yillnessdidn’tcostmeacent .It’sactuallyprettysimple.Alot ofunforeseenthingscanhappentoyouwhenyou’retravMakesureyou’repreparedforallthemof.Agoodhealthinsurancepolicywillgetyoupropermedicalattentionany whereinthew orldoutsideyourhomeprovince—attheinsurancecompany’expense.Thecompanywillsendyouhomeifitisconsideredmedicallynecessaryand ,ifyou sickenough,itwill’srendanursetoaccompanyyou.Ifyouendupinahospitalandadoc tor recommendsthatafamilymembercometoyourbedside,theinsurancecompanywillpayforit.Youmayeveng etpocketmoneytomakeyourhospitalstaymorecomfortable.A)WhenIwassickinBombay,Icalledtheinsurancecompanycollect.Itpaidforadoctor(whocametomyhotelroom),allmymedication,anextranightinthehotelandallmymeals.Pictureit:thedaybeforeyourbigtriptoVancouver,youwakeupwithappendicitis( 阑尾炎).Youhavenochoice —youhaveto cancelyour trip. Yourticket, like most, isnon-refundableandyoucan’tmakeanychanges.You’reabouttoloseallthemoneyyouputoutfortheticket—unlessyouboughtcancellationinsurancebeforehand.Mosttravelplansincludesomeformofnon-refundable element: yourdeposit,yourflights,yourcruise,yourstayattheall-inclusiveresort.Thatnon-refundableportioniswhatyou ’llloseifyouhavetocancelyourtrip intheeventthatyougetsickandyoudon’thavecancellationinsurance.67. WhathappenedtotheauthorwhenhewasinBombayA) Hefellillandcouldn ’tgohomeasscheduled.Hedidn’tbuytravelinsurance.Hespentalotofmoneyoncuringhisillness.Hecouldn’tgetintouchwithhisfamilyandfriends.Withahealthinsurancepolicy,ifyougetsicktravelingawayfromhome,_________.youmaygetpocketmoneyfromthelocalhospitalyouareinB) yourfamilymembersmaygotoseeyouattheinsurancecompany ’sexpenseyoumaychoosetostayinthebestlocalhospitalyoumaygetanursefromtheinsurancecompanytotakecareofyouWhichitemwaspaidbytheinsurancecompanywhentheauthorwasillinBombayHistriptoBombay.Allhishotelrates.Allhismealsathishotel.D)Histravelinsurancepolicy.Withcancellationinsurance,youcan_________.haveachoicewheretogoandwheretostaygetyourmoneybackwhencancelingyourtravelticketenjoyareducedrateoftravelexpensebuyarefundableticketattheticketofficeFromthepassagewemaysaythat_________. ahealthinsurancepolicyismoreusefulthanacancellationinsurancepolicy acancellationinsurancepolicycanmakeyourtripsafeandcomfortablewhenyouge tsickwhiletravelingawayfromhome,you’dbetterbuyahealthinsurancetravelinsuranceisstronglyrecommendedwhenyoutravelawayfromhomePartIV ClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B ),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage. Foodisdifferentfromareatoarea.TheFrencharefamousfortheirsauces,theItalianspraised____72____theirpasta-foodfrommixtureofflour,eggsandwater,theGermans____73____fortheirsausages,but isthere anything____74____toeatinthe UnitedStatesWhenyougetrightdowntoit,there’snothingquiteas____75____asAmericanfood. BecausetheUnitedStates____76____mostlyofimmi grants,thereisanamazingvariety offoods.TheUnitedStatesisavastcountry____77____bymanyculturesandclimates,andthe____78____ foodofoneareaisoftentotally____79____thatofanother.NewMexicoandMassachusettsare goodexamplesof____80____thathaveverydifferenttraditionalfoods.Tounderstandand____81____thefoodinanyoneregion,itoftenhelpstoknowthearea’shistory.For example,NewMexicowas____82____thehomeofthePuebloIndianswho livedinvillagesandgrewnative____83____suchascorn,beans,ter,Spanish ____84____arrivedinthisarea.Thesetwogroupsexchangedideasandcustomsandpassedthe____85____ontotheirdescendants.Thisintermingling 〔混合〕ofcultureis____86____inthefoodofNewMexico.EachregionoftheUnitedStatesisunique.LouisianahasaFrench____87____.Many GermanspopulatetheMidwest.In____88____aroundAmerica,atouristhasthe____89____notonlytovisitavarietyofplacesandseediverse____90____,buttotasteavarietyoffoodsas well.Somemaybeverydifferent.Otherswilltastejust____91____home.72.A)with B)ofC)forD)at7 3.A)attributed B)recommendedC)introducedD)celebrat ed7 4.A)uniqueB)similarC)common D)rare7 5.A)foreignB)un-American C)common D)specific7 6.A)composes B)consists C)makesupD)constitute s7 7.A)protectedB)affected C)influencedD)inherited7 8.A)traditional B)original C)orientalD)region al79.A)like B)unlikeC)superiorD)inferior8 0.A)regionsB)countries C)states D)nations8 1.A)assessB)appreciate C)estimateD)evaluate8 2.A)always B)often C)sometimesD )once83.A)cropsB)vegetablesC)fruitD)flowers8 4.A)ancestorsB)citizensC)settlers D)invaders8 5.A)habits B)customs C)foodsD)tradit ions8 6.A)evidentB)implicit C)vagueD)relevant8 7.A)governorB)literature C)rootD)impact8 8.A)livingB)eating C)workingD)traveling8 9.A)opportunity B)time C)privilegeD)tendenc y9 0.A)culturesB)personalities C)landscapesD)systems91.A)as B)like C)at D)inV TranslationDirections:translatethesentencesinitintoEnglish.他对流行音乐的爱好一开始只是为了放松自己，到后来可以说是如醉如痴。
新视野大学英语三级题库单选148
新视野大学英语三级题库单选148UNIT TWO1. The police still hadn’t enough ______ to prove him guilty so they set him free in the end. (3---2A#)A) conclusion B) approachC) sincerity D) evidence2. The president made a _______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouragedthe sportsmen greatly. (3---2B#)A) vigorous B) tediousC) flat D) harsh3. Careless drivers are _______ to meet with accidents. (3---2A#)A) like B) liableC) feasible D) flexible4. The workers’ demands are ______ ; they are asking for onlya small increase in their wages. (3---2A#)A) particular B) moderateC) intermediate D) numerous5. This disease is caused by a(n) _______ of vitamin C. (3---2A#)A) endurance B)formationC) deficiency D) phenomenon6. The first, second, and third prizes went to James, John, and Tom _______. (3---2A#)A) respectably B) respectfullyC) respected D) respectively7. Power in business is derived _______ confidence. (3---2A#)A) from B) inC) of D) by8. His relationship with Smith _______ four stages. (3---2B#)A) went through B) went byC) went over D) went out9. I’m old enough not to let my troubles _______ with my work. (3---2A#)A) trouble B) botherC) interfere D) disturb10. In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year. (3---2A#)A) swallow B) disposeC) consume D)exhaust11. The government took over the railways, hoping to ________ confusion and inefficiency. (3---2A#)A) select B) adoptC) stem D) remedy12. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _______ with the open countryside and homegrown food.(3---2A#)A) tied B) boundC) involved D) associated13. The rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded. (3---2B#)A) consequently B) continuouslyC) constantly D) consistently14. After running to the bus stop, he was almost out of _______ . (3---2A#)A) fatigue B) breathC) tie D) exhaustion15. The court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him. (3---2B#)A) payment B) obligationC) option D) penalty16. Meals also have to be ______ so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body. (3---2A*)A) bound B) modifiedC) adopted D) derived17. The employment problem tends to be a city ______. (3---2A#)A) shortcomings B) efficiencyC) phenomenon D) interaction18. The considerations mentioned above may be _______ in a few words. (3---2A#)A) resulted in B) led toC) summed up D) absorbed in19. Many English words are ______ from French and Latin words. (3---2A#)A) obtained B) generatedC) stem D) derived20. The European Union countries were worried that they would not have _____ supplies of petroleum.(3---2A#)A) proficient B) efficientC) potential D) sufficient21. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _______ preventing you from achieving yourgoals. (3---2B#)A) obstacle B) faultC) offense D) distress22. This range of computers is very fast but their _____ will be even faster. (3---2B#)A) concession B) depressionC) succession D) confession23. Although she was disappointed about not getting the job, Jane soon _______. (3---2A#)A) took in B) bounced backC) threw up D) checked on24. Their economy has expanded enormously in the past five years, whereas ours, _______ , has declined.(3---2B#)A) in general B) in contrastC) in case D) in addition25. The new generation would be more intelligent, enjoy better health and ______ more energy. (3---2B*)A) reuse B) speculateC) possess D) imply26. Success in one area made them have confidence in ______ other challenges. (3---2B#)A) tackling B) disposingC) dealing D) exhibiting27. The doctor have ______ the cause of the illness _____ an unknown virus. (3---2B#)A) contributed ; to B) attributed ; toC) concentrated ; on D) resulted ; in28. Scientific discoveries are often applied ____ industrial production methods. (3---2B#)A) for B) byC) to D) with29. Share prices were _______ by reports of the president’s recovery. (3---2B#)A) neglected B) impliedC) boosted D) provided30. This article, though very useful and informative, is much too ______ for the average reader. (3---2B#)A) logical B) academicC) primary D) beneficialUNIT THREE1. It is suggested that students should take an active part in social events ______ those event do not interfere with their studies. (3---3B#)A) lest B) thoughC) unless D) provided2. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in ________ with its surroundings. (3---3B#)A) coincidence B) harmonyC) uniform D) alliance3. When we are together there is no competition; neither of us feel better than or ________ to the other. (3---3B#)A) interior B) internalC) inherit D) inferior4. The author introduced an entirely different ________ to language teaching. (3---3A#)A) approach B) admissionC) entrance D) access5. Professor Wang has been ________ a lot of pressure on me to change my mind. (3---3B#)A) contributing B) exertingC) demonstrating D) tolerating6. As all the members of the committee except the chairman were in favor of the suggestion, hewas in a ______ of one. (3---3A#)A) community B) societyC) majority D) minority7. Education should aim to _______ children’s mind to its utmost potential. (3---3A*)A) cultivate B) calculateC) consult D) circulate8. The president said his government had the right to acquire any _____ weapons from abroad to defend the country. (3---3B#)A) extreme B) discardedC) sophisticated D) moral9. Some scientists believe that language has a great impact ______ people’s thinking. (3---3B*)A) to B) onC) of D) with10. In Japan the western deadline approach is secondary _______ a thorough job. (3---3B*)A) to B) ofC) with D) by11. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life ofnon-scientists as well as scientists. (3---3B#)A) motivation B) perspectiveC) impression D) impact12. I wouldn’t think it _______ to ask him to join the club——he will only refuse. (3---3A#)A) worthwhile B) worthlessC) worth D) worthy13. The value of the industrial _______ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31billion. (3---3A#)A) outcome B) outputC) outlook D) outset14. However, _______ weight is not an inevitable part of getting older. (3---3A*)A) obtaining B) gainingC) getting D) developing15. They must know how to make use of and when necessary to discard the old ______ rules. (3---3A*)A) conventional B) conditionalC) flexible D) feasible16. Originally the play was _______ for October 2004, but had to be cancelled. (3---3A#)A) convinced B) scheduledC) suspended D) enrolled17. One of Magritte’s paintings is of a man with his hat ______ in mid-air above his head. (3---3A#)A) prepared B) participatedC) operated D) suspended18. The problem is so difficult that we cannot ______ it _____ without the help of our teacher. (3---3A#)A) work ; out B) work ; atC) operate ; at D) agree ; to19. Today the most difficult and ________ questions about the economic crisis of the late 1990s concern itsdeeper causes, both domestic and international. (3---3A#)A) preliminary B) controversialC) fruitful D) capable20. We have to do our ______ to make the process as simply as possible. (3---3A#)A) utmost B) outsetC) outlook D) strain21. We have tried to make the questions simple but _______ so that it won’t take many minutes to fill in butyour answers will give us a good idea of what is wanted and what is not. (3---3A#)A) complicated B) comprehensiveC) controversial D) preliminary22. The lord mayor has ______ a fund for the victims of the disaster. (3---3A*)A) set up B) set outC) set aside D) set in23. The building became ______ a fish market, a cheap restaurant, a small hotel and finally a supermarket.(3---3B#)A) continuously B) continuallyC) successively D) fundamentally24. She _______ all her old clothes when she moved to a new city. (3---3B*)A) dismissed B) disposedC) discarded D) displaced25. From my point of view this approach is _______ to that one. (3---3B*)A) better B) worseC) superior D) best26. Unless they get the right approach they would _______, and their competitors are already years ahead ofthem. (3---3B#)A) feel behind B) feel throughC) lag behind D) lag through27. Finally the murder case was dismissed ________ to lack ofevidence. (3---3B#)A) because B) asC) thereby D) owing28. I realized what I was doing and decided to have this problem ________, and I traced it back to when Iwas in hospital as a child. (3---3B*)A) different B) consultedC) reformed D) analysed29. The course was cancelled although over the students’ _______. (3---3A*)A) arguments B) quarrelsC) protests D) conflicts30. Held up in a traffic jam, we ______ the planners for not having the foresight to have built a five-lanemotorway. (3---3A#)A) strained B) attendedC) achieved D) cursed31. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______ to light ——the rest is wasted away as heat.(3---3B#)A) compressed B) convertedC) exhausted D) confined32. Colour-blind people often find it difficult to _______ between blue and green. (3---3B#)A) separate B) distinguishC) compare D) contrast33. We welcome rain, but a(n) ______ large amount of rainfall will cause floods. (3---3B#)A) constantly B) extensivelyC) specially D) extremely34. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ______ heavy schedules. (3---3B#)A) with regard to B) as toC) in relation to D) owing to35. Henry’s news report covering the conference was so ______ that nothing had been omitted. (3---3A#)A) clear B) moderateC) comprehensive D) understandable36. He is ______ about his chances of winning a good medal in the Olympics next year. (3---3A#)A) optimistic B) optionalC) outstanding D) obvious37. During the process, great care has to be taken to protect ______ silk from damage. (3---3B#)A) sensitive B) tenderC) delicate D) sensibleUNIT FOUR1. The bridge was named _______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. (3---4A#)A) after B) withC) by D) from2. Lewis had a(n) ______ manner of lecturing, which was not greatly changed over the years. (3---4B*)A) statistic B) criticalC) distinctive D) delicate3. The committee did not _______ of the plan to build a new bridge over the river. (3---4A*)A) agree B) grantC) permit D) approve4. The pupils love the bright, colourful ______ in their books.(3---4B#)A) illustrations B) demonstrationsC) identifications D) conventions5. The “New Army”was ______ volunteers only, who poured into recruiting stations in their thousands.(3---4B*)A) consisted B) insistedC) comprised D) compromised6. I applied for the job but they _______ me _____ because I didn’t know German. (3---4B#)A) turned ; in B) turned ; downC) turned ; on D) turned ; off7. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ______ Europe into a greatwar. (3---4B#)A) inserted B) imposedC) pitched D) plunged8. His application for a position with that company was _______. (3---4B#)A) turned on B) turned downC) turned off D) turned up9. Very few experts _______ with completely new answers to the world’s economic problems. (3---4A#)A) come to B) come roundC) come up D) come on10. Bernard has _______ admiration and affection at Westminster with his good humor. (3---4A*)A) made B) takenC) earned D) followed11. Wright is correct to see Paisley’s _______ of liberty as adevelopment of this view. (3---4A*)A) interpretation B) investigationC) infection D) injection12. I don’t like the department chairman’s _______ to the teachers who are not in his favor. (3---4A#)A) determination B) permissionC) intelligence D) indifference13. Generally, there are three different _______ of what happened, and no one knows which one is true.(3---4A#)A) versions B) evolutionsC) formations D) distributions14. Baltimore enjoyed a national and international _______ as an example of successful inner-cityregeneration. (3---4A#)A) reputation B) evolutionC) succession D) inference15. The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and was being _______ so it was not in New Yorkharbor when they arrived. (3---4A*)A) approved B) operatedC) assembled D) resembled16. The new president said she would ______ herself to protecting the rights of the old, the sick and thehomeless. (3---4A#)A) determine B) decideC) undertake D) dedicate17. Hitler’s invasion of Poland led to the _______ of the World War II; millions upon millions of peopledied in the war. (3---4A#)A) settlement B) tragedyC) statue D) miserable18. Charlie Chaplin is a famous actor of _______ appeal; people from all corners of the world enjoy hisperformances. (3---4A#)A) grave B) universalC) fantastic D) brilliant19. I always think that it is best to pour the tea into milk in the cup as this _______ the milk more evenly.(3---4B#)A) crushes B) uttersC) distributes D) fames20. The pressure cannot ______ me; it forces me to think. (3---4B#)A) feature B) elaborateC) crush D) plunge21. The downstairs restaurant where breakfast is served has walls _______ with paintings of people dressedin traditional local costumes. (3---4B#)A) decorated B) classifiedC) featured D) disguised22. As the world gets more complicated, it is nice to have old fashioned stuff around to help people________ the demands of modern life. (3---4B#)A) cope with B) go againstC) go ahead D) show off23. He was greatly disappointed when someone suggested that he should ______ the copyrights of hisnewly-published biography to the publisher. (3---4B#)A) grant B) permitC) allow D) license24. Despite her success, her feet are ______ firmly on the ground. (3---4B#)A) grown B) plantedC) fed D) nursed25. They were ______ to find club owners using the city’s violent reputation as a tourist attraction.(3---4B#)A) surprising B) astonishingC) ignorant D) grave26. Grant Wood instantly rose to _____ with his painting American Gothic. (3---4A#)A) fame B) famousC) humor D) portrait27. The fame she gained from the famous painting saved her ______ a very boring life. (3---4A#)A) of B) byC) with D) from28. A quarrel was inevitable because she expressed no ______ for his support. (3---4B#)A) feeling B) emotionC) gratitude D) mood29. This reaction to the event is rather ______ but on the other hand there’s something in it. (3---4A*)A) true B) exaggeratedC) critical D) ignorant30. The government should be playing a more _______ role in promoting human right. (3---4A#)A) prominent B) impressingC) moderate D) universal31. Peter thought the world was flat until I _______ him. (3---4A#)A) enforced B) encircledC) ensured D) enlightened32. It was a rabbit, not a lion; you are _______ as usual. (3---4A#)A) exaggerating B) extendingC) exclaiming D) exploring33. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _______. (3---4B#)A) relatively B) actuallyC) annually D) comparatively34. There was a ______ drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election. (3---4B#)A) delicate B) distinctC) distant D) downwardUNIT FIVE1. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ______. (3---5A#)A) gaps B) intervalsC) length D) distance2. The enemy finally had to _______ their troops from the occupied area. (3---5B#)A) retreat B) dismissC) return D) withdraw3. A farmer’s success is _______ on having the right kind of weather for his crops. (3---5B#)A) abundant B) considerableC) dependent D) remarkable4. American women were ________ the right to vote until 1920after many years of hard struggle. (3---5B#)A) ignored B) neglectedC) denied D) refused5. In the end our choices ______ going or staying. (3---5B*)A) came by B) came down toC) came forward D) came about6. His badly injured leg ______ him to a wheelchair. (3---5B#)A) condemned B) conformedC) compensated D) complied7. Food and clothing are _______ of life. (3---5B#)A) qualifications B) necessitiesC) persistence D) obligations8. During the colonial period, the church was closely allied with the government, giving full support to thegovernment and, in return, receiving special _______. (3---5A*)A) privileges B) interventionC) convention D) transition9. If he at last comes to the conclusion that he must ______ firm next time, he will need an irondetermination. (3---5A*)A) sit B) lieC) stand D) kneel10. Her skin was dry after ________ to the wind during the trip. (3---5A*)A) disclosure B) closureC) seizure D) exposure11. These people believe that smoking can _______ stresses of everyday life by providing constantconsolation to the smoker. (3---5B#)A) relieve B) produceC) thrust D) advance12. The small company is now ______ with intense competition for the market share. (3---5B#)A) facing B) encounteringC) confronted D) meet13. These stars are too small to be seen with the ______ eye. (3---5A#)A) bare B) shallowC) hollow D) naked14. He has dropped several strong _______ to his boss that he will go and work for someone else. (3---5A#)A) faints B) hintsC) clue D) indication15. The cabbages have already started to _______ and we have to throw them away. (3---5A*)A) slide B) dripC) decay D) faint16. Cloudy skies are rare in the desert where there is hardly any ______. (3---5A#)A) moisture B) strawC) drip D) blank17. The patient’s skin hung loosely so a needle was secured to let the ______ in. (3---5A*)A) flood B) fluidC) flow D) liquor18. Car manufactures ought to produce vehicles which are more _______ against theft. (3---5A#)A) secure B) looseC) preceding D) sure19. You can write one-to-two page paper _______ yourreasons for choosing civil engineering as your major.(3---5A#)A) exaggerating B) outliningC) assuring D) swearing20. The public feel threatened when faced with groups of youths ________ on street corners. (3---5A#)A) hanging down B) hanging aroundC) pulling up D) holding up21. I felt _______ the faint pulse of the wounded soldier and saw his chest rise and fall with uneven breaths.(3---5A#)A) of B) byC) for D) with22. A plastic box was ______ to the wall by nails. (3---5A*)A) secured B) hitC) hinted D) fastened23. There was a swell of _______ within me for this soldier ——our hero, who so quickly came into andwent from my life. (3---5A*)A) mood B) attemptC) thirst D) emotion24. Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but _______. (3---5B*)A) in contrast B) in vainC) in a pitch D) in particular25. In wintertime, food was hard to _______, so many animals died of hunger. (3---5B*)A) come off B) come toC) come by D) come out26. _______ are that he won’t live long, but he won’t be inpain. (3---5B*)A) Chances B) OpportunitiesC) Possibility D) Probability27. In spite of the last night terrorist attack most people seem to be going _______ their business. (3---5A#)A) off B) aboutC) around D) down28. We are entering a new _______ in international relations. (3---5B#)A) phrase B) phaseC) place D) district29. He was publicly warned and banned ______ communication. (3---5B#)A) from B) ofC) to D) in30. By ________ a personal identity card, users can send voice messages to anyone else on the system.(3---5B#)A) inserting B) fixingC) tightening D) bouncing31. The thief tried to open the locked door but _______. (3---5B#)A) in vain B) in no wayC) at a loss D) without effect32. A good judge tries to be fair and does not make ________ decisions. (3---5B#)A) objective B) sympatheticC) definite D) arbitraryUNIT SIX1. Scientists say that many factors _______ changes in theweather. (3---6B#)A) bring about B) bring outC) call for D) call on2. The price of the article is out of all ________ to its value. (3---6B#)A) evaluation B) evolutionC) proportion D) replacement3. She is careful with her money and spends only a _______ of her earning. (3---6B#)A) fiction B) frictionC) fraction D) function4. We have taken every _______ we can against the painting being stolen. (3---6A#)A) preparation B) preservationC) precaution D) reservation5. These young students have just graduated from colleges and they are ______ of the realities of themodern commercial world. (3---6B#)A) opposed B) primitiveC) ignorant D) collective6. Which sport has the most expenses _______ training equipment, player’s personal equipment anduniforms. (3---6B#)A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of7. ________ providing lodgings for strangers, the public houses of colonial America were also meetingplaces and centers of social life. (3---6A#)A) Except B) Because ofC) In addition to D) In spite of8. She has adopted three orphans _______ her own six children so that, altogether, she has nine children toprovide for. (3---6A#)A) besides B) exceptC) in place of D) instead of9. Professor Brown must be busy _______ his studies. (3---6A#)A) in B) toC) by D) with10. They had an accident on the road and did n’t ________ at their hotel until after midnight. (3---6A#)A) show off B) drop outC) check out D) check in11. Without rules, people would live in a state of ________. (3---6A*)A) occurrence B) chaosC) accordance D) perception12. He managed to stay in power for over five years, ________ all the criticism and pressure on him to quit.(3---6A#)A) withstanding B) undertakingC) detecting D) adapting13. Building structures are supposed to be made secure in areas where earthquakes are a common_________. (3---6A#)A) location B) shortageC) occurrence D) fragment14. The workers at the airport attach labels _____ the luggage of the passengers. (3---6A*)A) with B) inC) by D) to15. Since earthquakes may cause great destruction, we need to learn how to ______ them quickly. (3---6A#)A) inspect B) detectC) examine D) look16. All these precautions can make a great _______ in saving lives and preventing the loss of homes.(3---6A#)A) difference B) similarityC) destruction D) sense17. We should always keep the flashlight _______ in case the fuse blows again. (3---6A*)A) handy B) enclosureC) near D) closely18. Somehow I managed to cover her with my coat and _______ the flames with my hands. (3---6A*)A) pulled out B) pulled downC) put out D) put down19. Mr. Thompson is strongly _______ to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that isdensely population. (3---6B*)A) opposed B) objectedC) subjected D) supposed20. The bank is ______ and it has opened 2 more branches this year. (3---6B*)A) perceiving B) flourishingC) arising D) exceeding21. They need three points from the last four games to be certain of ______ the title. (3---6B#)A) standing B) supportingC) switching D) retaining22. Humans, dogs, elephants and dolphins are all ________, but birds, fish and crocodiles are not. (3---6B#)A) manuals B) mammalsC) moral D) marital23. During his stay in the countryside, he _______ smoking. (3---6B*)A) took to B) took inC) took on D) took for24. It is easy to _______ one’s power and that’s why there should be some kind of supervision mechanism.(3---6B*)A) ignore B) exceedC) dispose D) abuse25. A lack of space is the main ______ on the farm’s expansion plans. (3---6B#)A) refrain B) restraintC) refine D) relief26. All money collected must be banked _______ the Department’s financial procedures. (3---6B#)A) in contrast to B) in a pinch ofC) in addition to D) in accordance with27. The ________ thing to do is to put it out of mind and never refer to it again. (3---6A#)A) sensitive B) sensibleC) sensational D) sense28. There is a lot of public _________ about the dangerous poison in food recently. (3---6A#)A) concern B) stressC) consumption D) perception29. Psychologists have been studying ________ in rats in anattempt to discover more about human process.(3---6B#)A) perception B) proportionC) generation D) institution30. Apparently, someone had tried hard to persuade them, but they were _______ to become involved.(3---6A#)A) reacted B) respondedC) resistant D) insistent31. ________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possiblycan. (3---6B#)A) Now that B) Ever sinceC) So that D) As long asUNIT SEVEN1. A(n) _________ job is a job at managing something. (3---7A#)A) representative B) executiveC) contemporary D) mobile2. Davis is always ________ for business appointment and never late for it. (3---7B*)A) operational B) equivalentC) punctual D) retreated3. Students get a _______ on air fares, which may save them a lot of money. (3---7A*)A) margin B) discountC) profit D) distribution4. A recent study shows that large animals can _______ more power than small ones do at slower speeds.(3---7A*)A) conduct B) generateC) launch D) promote5. The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season. (3---7A#)A) altered B) differedC) separated D) ranged6. The soldier was _______ of running away when the enemy attacked. (3---7B#)A) scolded B) chargedC) accused D) punished7. The three men were given work according to their ______ abilities. (3---7B#)A) respectable B) respectiveC) respectful D) respected8. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. (3---7A#)A) release B) relieveC) relate D) retain9. The owner of the shop hasn’t fulfilled his promise to ______ prices after the New Year. (3---7A*)A) hold off B) hold upC) hold out D) hold down10. The key _______ success is hard work and persistence. (3---7B#)A) on B) forC) to D) of11. The teacher asked him to ______ his lateness for school. (3---7A#)A) account of B) account onC) account about D) account for12. Melting snow ______ for the regular spring floods in this area. (3---7A#)A) accumulates B) accountsC) competes D) deposits13. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school _______ the master’s degree in businessadministration. (3---7A#)A) representing B) offeringC) presenting D) supplying14. Physics is ______ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history. (3---7B#)A) alike B) equivalentC) likely D) uniform15. _______ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed. (3---7B#)A) At B) ByC) Upon D) For16. Because the weather was very bad, the plane had to take off behind ______. (3---7B#)A) list B) planC) schedule D) arrangement17. The heart _______ blood round the body. (3---7A*)A) rotates B) movesC) sprays D) circulates18. The firm _______ the new product with a big advertising campaign. (3---7A*)A) launched B) shotC) conducted D) soared19. This crisis has led to many small businesses going ________. (3---7A#)。
【精品】新视野英语3级复习题-ji.doc
新视野英语3级复习题Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Most Americans will tell you that character education in schools is a good idea. According to pollsters （作民意测验的人），90% of us want schools to teach core moral values. But what should "'character education" look like? And more important, does it work?Take a look at Traut Core Knowledge School in Fort Collins, Colo. Traut Core is a public school with a waiting list of 500 students. A strong focus on 12 core values throughout the school culture has contributed to high academic achievement a Traut Core. The school now ranks first in reading and in the top five in math out of the 26 schools in the district.Private schools are also on the list. The Montrose School in Natick, Mass. Has daily homerooms that focus on character discussions and leadership, and the school provides many opportunities for service to others. At Montrose, moral development is inseparable from academic achievement.Wake County Public Schools in North Carolina is a case study in how to get comprehensive character education programs going in every school. Beginning in 1992, the district appointed a task force with broad representation from the community. Public meetings were held, surveys sent out, and other efforts made to ensure that character education in the schools would be built on the shared moral values of the citizens in this large and diverse district.Today, character education is part of the mission of every Wake County school. The district provides in-service training and resources for teachers, encourages parental involvement and evaluates the results.Higher academic achievement, lower drop-out （辍学）rates, fewer discipline problems, a more positive and caring school environment—who doesn't want schools like these? And who wouldn't like to see students who are more caring, respectful, honest and responsible?A,l） Judging from the first paragraph, what's the writer's attitude to '"character education"?A.PositiveB. Ironical （讽刺的）C. SuggestiveD. Opposite.D,2） The phrase "a waiting list of 500 students" in Line 2, para. 2 probably means that there are 500 students.A.studying thereB. enrolling thereC. graduating thereD. waiting for admissionD,3） Among the private schools willing to teach moral values.A.Traut Core has daily homerooms that focus on character discussions and leadershipB.the Montrose School focus on 12 core valuesC.Traut Core provides many opportunities for service to othersD.the Montrose School makes progress both academically and morallyC,4） Character education, according to the last paragraph, will result in all of the following exceptA.lower drop-out ratesB. higher academic achievementC. a less positive and caring environmentD. fewer discipline problemsD,5） Which is not true according to the passage?A.Academic achievement is closely associated with moral development.B.Higher academic achievement is inseparable from moral development.C.Moral development exerts influence on academic achievement.D.Moral development has nothing to do with academic achievement.Passage 2Throughout the past century humanity （人类）did everything in its power to control nature. We dammed earth's rivers, chopped down the forests and exhausted the soils. Burning up fuels, we pumped a great deal of greenhouse gasses into the air, altering the chemistry of the atmosphere and warming the planet in just a few decades. And as out population began the year 200 above the 6 billion mark, still spreading across the continents, dozens of animal and plant species were dying out every day, including the first primate （灵长类）to disappear in more than 100 years.At the start of the 21st century there were unmistakable signs that nature was beginning to take its revenge （才艮复）.Melting ice in both poles of the earth suggested that the climate was changing rapidly. Weather was even more changeable than usual, giving some places too little rain and others too much. Fires raced across the dried American West last summer, and recent storms spread damages from Britain to China. No specific event could be directly blamed on global warming, floods and drought （干旱）will be more frequent一and severe. Other sad signs from an overburdened planet include falling grain and fish harvests and fiercer （激烈的）competition for scarce water supplies.But there were also, in the year 2000, signs of great awareness. Connected by the Internet, hundreds of millions people gathered for the 30th anniversary of Earth Day. Governments from Washington to Lima took steps to protect the large wild areas from development. Progress was made toward using more renewable energy from the wind and the sun, and new cars hat used both gasoline and electricity sported （显示）fuel-economy statistics.The goal for the new century is “sustainable （可持续的）development”. Is that possible? It depends on how well we understand that humanity is part of nature, not lord and master.1）W hat is the result of the human control over the nature?A.Natural resources are being exhausted.B.There is a global warming effect.C.Species of animals and plants are reduced.D.All of the above.2） It can be inferred from the passage that scarce water supplies are directly caused by.A.less ice in both polesB.the more changeable weatherC.something not mentioned in the textD.the larger population3） Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The America suffered a lot from fires last summer in the west.B.The American government tried to stop development.C.Humanity built many dams in the past century.D.Dozens of animals and plants will no longer exist in more than 100 years.4） The phrase "sustainable development,, in the last paragraph probably means that economic development will.A.continue for a long timeB.be more profitable than beforeC.support our growing populationD.make full use of natural resources5)The main purpose of the author is to make us.A.see what damage humanity did to natureB.fight with nature and control itC.have more celebrations of Earth DayD.aware of the importance of environment protectionPassage 3One of the strongest reasons for the raising of the school leaving age (ROSLA) has been that it will bring us nearer to the ideal of "equal opportunity".Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is apparently so thorough. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less rich homes reach university or do well in other ways.Unfortunately, we now have plenty of evidence that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence (智力)of all male 18-20 year olds. Half of those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left schools at 15.It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to university is almost the same now as it was in 1939. One study of 5000 children from birth to 21 years old indicated that up to half the bright pupils from working class home left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys than girls stay in education after 16.It is clear from this and much other evidence that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit from the prizes—money, social respectability, and interesting jobs, which higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social circumstances (f青形，环境).Their parents often need the extra money another wage-earner can bring in; they do not value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, “It's up to you”.1)It is hoped that ROSLA will give all children.A. a more enjoyable time at schoolB.the same chances in societyC.the right to a better schoolD.higher scores in intelligence tests2)People would like to think that.A.equal numbers of poor and rich children reach universityB.those with the least money get the best educationC.intelligent children are always chosen by the systemD.only clever children do well3)Working class children are felt to be at a disadvantage because.A.many of the clever ones leave school earlyB.fewer go to university than ever beforeC.more than half leave school when they are 16D.fewer boys than girls stay at school after 164） Many children leave school early because.A.their social circumstances make them unhappyB.they have to work to support their family's incomeC.their school is a dull and unhappy placeD.their parents don't allow them to make their own decisions5） This article shows that equal opportunity in education.A.is a thing of the pastB. has not yet been achievedC. is there for those who merit itD. has greatly improved our societyPassage 4As a science writer, I don't have to wear emotional armor （装甲）very often. Before I went to Zimbabwe for a visit, I had talked to other reporters who had spent time in Africa. All told me to get prepared for the orphans （孤儿）—many of whom had caught the AIDS virus from their mothers—and the strong desire to make everything all right for them.Then again, nothing could have prepared me for the visit to a creche （育婴堂）for AIDS orphans in Harare, where one sick, smiling four-year-old boy tried to keep up with the other kids playing ring-around-the rosy but was so weak he kept falling to the floor, or meeting a 25-year-old unmarried girl who cared for her nephew even though her only income was from growing and selling a few vegetables at the local market. The boy who called his aunt "Mama" was too weak even to take the piece of banana I offered.Meanwhile photojoumalist （摄影记者）Karin Retief was visiting a room at he hospice （济贫院）where she had been told a particularly sweet orphan boy stayed. At first she did not see anyone on the bed and was about to say he must be elsewhere, when suddenly she spotted his tiny arm in the air, his body lost in the folds of the bed clothes.Recently Karin wrote to me that she had been able to deep our assignment from taking too great an emotional suffering at the time. "Only when I got back, about a week later, could I mourn （哀悼）the people I met," she continued. "I sat in church and wanted to ask the priest （牧师）to pray （祈祷）for the people with AIDS in Zimbabwe and all over the world. Then all the people's faces, pain and suffering became so real, I could not get the words out. I broke down and cried and cried for them,,,1）The title for the passage might be.A.Africa's ChildrenB. Suffering AIDS OrphansC. Care for AIDS ChildrenD. Zimbabwe's Situation2） Which is NOT true about the 25-year-old woman?A.She cares for her nephew.B.She has little income.C.Her nephew called her Mama.D.She had a four-year-old boy.3） When Karin Retief came to the hospice.A.the orphan boy's arm was cut in the airB.the orphan boy was elsewhereC.the orphan boy was just in bedD.the orphan boy's body was lost4)"Broke down" in the last paragraph most probably means.A.stopped herself suddenlyB.lost control of herselfC.fell down herselfD.got disturbed herself5)The purpose of the people visiting Zimbabwe was to.A.provide medicines for the AIDS orphansB.find out the causes of the AIDSC.look after the AIDS orphansD.report the conditions of the AIDS orphansPassage 5There are growing environmental concerns about the air near the destroyed World Trade Center in New York City. The two huge buildings were destroyed September eleventh when terrorists crashed two passenger planes into them. Some people say they are suffering health problems as a result o the attacks. When the World Trade Center fell, it left about one million tons of crushed concrete, glass and dust. Some people fear that cancer-causing substances may have been released into the air from the resulting fires and smoke. For example, asbestos (石棉)and other harmful substances were used in building the World Trade Center.Since September eleventh, federal, state and local agencies have been testing the air in and around the ruined area. Scientists from universities, medical schools and private companies also are doing tests. They are looking for the presence of pollutants (污染物)in the air that might present a health risk to the workers removing the wreckage and to the public. Federal officials say no long-term health risks have been discovered so far.Yet, doctors say many of the workers have been suffering from severe cough, chest pain, nose bleeds and breathing problem. Many workers with continuing problems have taken legal action against the city. Doctors say rescue workers and other people who worked in the area for a long period of time are most at risk for health problems. Workers who did not wear protective coverings on their faces are at even greater risk.About forty thousand people live near the ruins of the World Trade Center. Some of these people worry that open trucks carrying the ruins from the area are still spreading pollutants.Some people have criticized New York City's clean-up efforts, as many buildings in the area have not been cleaned. And the information released to the public from air quality tests is often confusing, and the federal government should keep close watch on clean-up efforts.1)The major point discussed in the passage is.A.the effect of the September 11 attacks on New York CityB.health problem people suffer resulting from the September 11 attacksC.the effort of the cleaning up of buildings in the areaD.the effect on the health of the people of the ruined area2)Many workers have taken legal action against the city because.A.they are suffering from nose bleedsB.they have continuing health problemsC.they are coughing severelyD.they have breathing problems3） Who are having greater risk of health problems, according to the passage?A.The people who live near the ruins.B.The workers who worked in the area for long time.C.The scientists who are testing the air.D.The workers who did not wear protective coverings.4） The federal government has been criticized for the following reasons EXCEPT.A.clean-up effortsB. air quality testsC. uncleaned buildingsD. the trucks carrying the ruins5） According to the passage the author the environment of the ruined area.A.is depressed withB. is satisfied withC. is worried aboutD. is confident withPassage 6Big Ben is one of London's best-known landmarks, and looks most spectacular at night when the clock faces are lighted. You even know when parliament is in session, because a light shines above the clock face.The four dials伟中面）of the clock are 23 feet square, the minute hand is 14 feet long and the figures are 2 feet high. Minutely regulated （校准）with a stack（堆）of coins placed on the huge pendulum （钟摆）,Big Ben is an excellent timekeeper, which has rarely stopped.The name Big Ben actually refers not to the clock-tower itself, but to the thirteen-ton bell hung within. The bell was named after the first commissioner 行政长官）of works, Sir Benjamin Hall. This bell came originally from the old Palace of Westminster, and was given to the Dean（教长）of St. Paul by William III. Before returning to Westminster to hang in its present home, it was refashioned in Whitechapel in 1858. The BBC first broadcast the chimes（报时）on the 31st December 1923 一there is a microphone（扩音器）in the turret （塔楼）connected to Broadcasting House.During the Second World War in 1941, a bomb destroyed the Lower Chamber（众议院，下院）of the Houses of Parliament, but the clock tower remained intact and Big Ben continued to keep time and strike away the hours, its unique sound was broadcast to the nation and around the world, a welcome reassurance （'恢复信£'）of hope to all who heard it.The tower is not open to the general public, but those with a "special interest" may arrange a visit to the top of the Clock Tower through their local （UK） MP.1） When parliament has a meetingA.Big Ben lights the parliamentB.the clock faces are lightedC. a light is on above the faceD.Big Ben strikes the time2） Which of following statements is true according to the passage?A.Big Ben has only one hand.B.Coins are used to make Big Ben work more precisely.C.Big Ben has never stopped.D.Big Ben has a huge pendulum made of coins.3） The bell was once owned by.A.the old Palace of WestminsterB.Sir Benjamin HallC.The Dean of St. PaulD.The BBC4） The BBC first broadcast the chimes on the eve of.A.1858B.1923C. 1924D. 19145）The word “intact" in Line 2, Para.4 probably means.A.UninjuredB. uncutC. unharmedD. undamagedPassage 7Valentine's Day probably has its origin in the ancient Roman celebration called Lupercalia （牧神节）.It was celebrated on February 15. In the Roman calendar February was in the spring. The celebration honored the gods Lupercus and Faunus as well as the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, the legendary （传说的）founders of Rome. As part of the ceremony the priests paired up young men and women. The girls' names were placed in a box and each boy drew a girl's name. The couple was paired then until the next Lupercalia.In 260 AD the emperor Claudius II, called Claudius the Cruel, decided that young soldiers would only be distracted by marriage and so ordered that young men might not marry. Valetinus （Valentine）, a Christian priest, defied the emperor and married young people in secret. He was caught and executed （处死）on February 14, the eve of Lupercalia. His name became associated with young love forever after. In 496, Pope Gelasius set aside February 14 to honor his as Saint Valentine and it has been St. Valentine's Day ever since.In the Middle Ages some of the customs of the Lupercalia still persisted （坚持）in spite of the attempts of the Church to put an end to these non-Christian customs and to Christianize the holiday. Both men and women drew names from a bowl to see who their valentines would be. They would wear the names on their sleeves （袖子）for a week. Today we still sometimes "wear our hearts on our sleeves,, when we cannot conceal our feelings.In the 1600s, it became common to give flowers, particularly the rose, as a sign of love as the "language of flowers" came to Europe from Turkey. The color and placement of the rose held a special significance—a red rose, for example, meant beauty. Flowers have been part of Valentine's Day every since.1）T he main purpose of this passage is.A.to tell us the story of Valentinus, a Christian priestB.to trace （追溯）back the origin of Valentine's DayC.to introduce the custom of Valentine's DayD.to explain the relationship between marriage and religion2） According to the second paragraph, young soldiers were not allowed to marry because the emperor thought.A.they were too young to marryB.it was illegalC.they would be disturbed by marriageD.none of the above3） What is the probable meaning of the world "defied'' in Line 3 of Paragraph 2?B. Followed. D.CondemnedA. Refused to obey.C. Cheated. 4) According to Paragraph 3, what does it mean when it says "wear our hearts on our sleeves?,5A. To show our true feelings openly.B. To hide our true feelings.C. To keep our feelings in our mind.D. Both B and C.5) The day February 14 has been St. Valentine 5s Day since.A. the ancient RomeB. 260 ADC. Valentinus was caught and executedD. 496 ADPassage 8Having raised eight children of my own, I know the dilemma (左右为难)parents face. In a world increasingly hostile to children, we want to show we care by acting on our loving impulses, which usually means spending. But when our kids came home asking for the latest designer wear, my wife and I knew we had to say "no" more often than not. Of course, deciding to have no TV in the house was the first real breakthrough; I doubt we would have won this battle without freeing ourselves from its influence.As a child, I grew up in what I now see was poverty. For the first few years of my life, I ate only the smallest amount. Yet, I would find it hard to imagine a happier childhood. Why? Because my parents gave us children time and attention on a daily basis. For instance, no matter how buy they were, they tried to eat breakfast with us before we went off to school each morning.No child should have to live in poverty. But I firmly believe that the happiness of a child does not depend on his or her access (接近)to material wealth. After all, it is the love we give our children, and not the things, that will remain with them for life.Having worked thirty years as a family counselor, I know that parents really do love their children, and want to do what is best for them. But what does it mean to give a child love? Next time you feel that you have failed your kids, and are tempted to relieve those feelings by bringing home gifts, remember that we can't buy our children's affection. All they really want, and need, is time and attentiveness, a listening and an encouraging word. There are things every parent can provide.1) What the author most concerns about is.A. how to make children pleasedB. how to give children the true loveC. how to educate his childrenD. how to meet the children's needs2) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The author lived in a poor family when he was very young.B. He never bought any gifts to his children.C. When he was a child, his parents cared him and other children much in their own way.D. Every parents has the ability to provide love for his or her children.3) In Paragraph 1, when the author says, "But when our kids...we had to say 'no' more often than not", he means.A. he could not afford too muchB.in order not to spoil his children, he must refuse themC.though he loved his children, he didn't always satisfy their material needsD.he wanted to fight against his children4）T he sentence "I would find it hard to imagine a happier childhood" means.A.his childhood was much happier than he could imagineB.he did not have a happy childhood because of povertyC.it's hard to imagine whether he had had a happy childhoodD.none of the above5）W hat does the author think is the best for his children?A.Gifts.B. A listening ear and an encouraging word.C.Time and attentivenessD.Both B and C.Passage 9It is hard to get any agreement on the accurate meaning of the term "social class". In everyday life, people tend to have a different approach to those they consider their equals from that which they assume with people they consider higher or lower than themselves in the social scale. The criteria we use to "place" a new acquaintance（熟人），however, are a complex mixture of factors. Dress, way of speaking, area of residence in a given city or province, education and manners all play a part.In Greece, after the sixth century B.C., there was a growing conflict between the peasants and the landed aristocrats （贵族）,and a gradual decrease in the power of the aristocracy when a kind of "middle class" of traders and skilled workers grew up. The population of Athens, for example, was divided into three main classes which were politically and legally distinct. About one third of the total were slaves, who did not count politically at all, a fact often forgotten by those who praise Athens as the nursery of democracy. The next main group consisted of resident foreigners, the "metics", who were freemen, though they two were allowed no share in political life. The third group was the powerful body of "citizens”，who were themselves divided into subclasses.In the later Middle Ages, however, the development of monetary economy and the growth of cities and trade led to the rise of another class, the "burghers" or city merchants and mayors. These were the predecessors of the modern middle classes. Gradually high office and occupation assumed importance in determining social position, as it became more and more possible for a person born to one station in life to move to another. This change affected the towns more than the country areas, where remnants of feudalism lasted much longer.With the break up of the feudal economy, the increasing division of labour, and the growing power of the town burghers（公民），the commercial and professional middle class became more and more important in Europe, and the older privileged class, the landed aristocracy, began to lose some of its power.1）The main idea of the first paragraph is that.A.to define the term social class does not involve much difficultyB.there is much alternation in people's social classesC.to evaluate a person's social class is a very complex procedureD.we can tell which social class a person belongs to by the way he behaves2） In Line 5 Paragraph 1, "criteria" most probably means.A.standards of judgementB. waysC. criticismD. characteristic3） The decline of the Greek aristocracy's power in the sixth century B.C. was the result of.A.the conflicts between the peasants and the landed aristocratsB.the foreign residentsC.slavesD.the newly emerging middle class in the sixth century4） Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?A.Slaves in Greece in the sixth centuryB.C. were not politically significant.B.The "burghers" of the later Middle Ages constituted an entirely new social class.C.To some extent, social mobility can be attributed to the growth of trade.D.The new class made up of traders and executive officials of the later Middle Ages made thedevelopment of a money economy possible.5） The best title of the passage might be.A.The Criteria for Classifying Social GroupsB.Social ClassesC.Changes in Social SystemD.The Evolution of Human SocietyPassage 10Before looking at the theological （木申学的）and moral implications of human cloning, let us first briefly look at what we mean by the cloning process. It has been described as follows: "As is used to produce the famous Scottish sheep Dolly in 1996, cloning involves removing the nucleus from an unfertilized egg, replacing it with genetic material from another cell, and using an electric impulse to join the two and start the cell division that leads to a tiny embryo （胚月台）.It is nonsexual reproduction in which the embryo's genes come from one parent instead of two. If successfully done in humans, the child would be a "delayed genetic twin5 of the parent from whom the genes were taken." With cloning, in other words, we could have a woman who is “the twin sister of her mother, without a biological father, and the daughter of her grandmother”.For what reasons is cloning being proposed （提议）? Everything from duplicating individuals with exceptional intelligence and beauty; reproducing the likeness of a dead loved one; the possibility of choosing a baby's sex; creating selected frozen embryos to be transferred in uterus （子宫）at a later time to supply spare organs, et. Others have proposed less fantastic scenarios （设想，方案）:the producing of a child in a family whose husband suffers from aspermia （无精子）or to replace the dying child of a widowed mother.Even if all of these were possible, the cloning of a human being would not mean, obviously, that we have an “exact duplicate”（复布U 品）.There is, we note, the influence of upbringing, environment, and culture. Still more significant is the spiritual soul, which as the Pontifical （主教的）Academy of Life says, "cannot be generated by the parents, produced by artificial fertilization （人工授精）or cloned.,,1）A ccording to the first paragraph which is NOT true about the cloning process?A.The nucleus is removed from the unfertilized egg.B.The nucleus is replaced with the genetic material from another cell.e the electric impulse to join the two—another cell and the nucleus.D.Start the cell division that leads to a tiny embryo.。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册习题及答案
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册习题及答案Unit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your endeavors , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.10. It’s legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.Unit 21.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede .4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard(暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit 31.As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8.He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.Unit 41.Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will producea positive return of percent over a nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7.This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer’s finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, whichallows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.Unit 51.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus(刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city’s relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.Unit 11.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he wasremoved from the second into the third class at his own desire.2.The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over ￡4,000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6.In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead.Unit 21.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to black out.3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈) .4.The soldiers’ rapid march was stopped short by the general’s command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the drive lost control and plowed through a hedge(树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour’s absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.No special equipment is needed other than inspiring, motivating music that you can dance passionately to and let yourself go.8.As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.Unit 31.Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he’d been taken captive.5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on.6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind’s full potential.7.In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter(从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has led by example and been a source of encouragement to others.Unit 41.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife’s anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You’ll kill yourself with those things”, Arty said in a tone i n which disappointment was mingled with disgust.4.Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be traded for other goods.5.As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn’t mean that we don’t know where we’re going; it meansthat we are open to multiple ways of getting there.7.The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to made up for the street he had suffered during the case.Unit 51.The result of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn’t refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count down to tonight’s presidential debate, it’s time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5.Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial,and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated as successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conform to our inst itution’s guidelines concerning medical ethics(伦理). Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The2) point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)their prestige because they have had the will to 8)apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
第三版新视野大学英语3习题加解析[部分]
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1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your endeavors , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering intoa career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.10. It’s legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.1.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede .4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard(暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit 31.As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being froma small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8.He received a(n)anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.Unit 41.Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent over a nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7.This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer’s finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.Unit 51.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus(刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city’s relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.Unit 11.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.2.The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over ￡4,000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6.In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead.Unit 21.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved becauseI had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to black out.3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈) .4.The soldiers’rapid march was stopped short by the general’s command;they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the drive lost control and plowed through a hedge(树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour’s absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.No special equipment is needed other than inspiring, motivating music that you can dance passionately to and let yourself go.8.As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.Unit 31.Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights fora further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he’d been taken captive.5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on.6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privilegedor deprived, are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind’s full potential.7.In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter(从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has led by example and been a source of encouragement to others.Unit 41.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife’s anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You’ll kill yourself with those things”, Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was mingled with disgust.4.Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be traded for other goods.5.As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn’t mean that we don’t know where we’re going; it means that we are open to multiple ways of getting there.7.The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to made up for the street he had suffered during the case.Unit 51.The result of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn’t refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count down to tonight’s presidential debate, it’s time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5.Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial,and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated as successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conform to our institution’s guidelines concerning medical ethics(伦理).Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n)6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K.feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
新视野大学英语第二版第三册期末考试题库
新视野大学英语第二版第三册期末考试题库一、单选题Unit 1---weixin-gonghao“老师教你”，回复“英语期末题库”免费下载1. With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.用他的食指，帕特森的一个普通彩色编码的方块指出下面长木桌。
2. He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.他伪装自己作为一个服务员看着发生了什么周围发生。
3. He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around. 他在老板不在的时候，早上茶歇期间经常吹口哨。
4. And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself, “I cannot standanymore.”再一次，她用一种高调的声音大声地喊道，并没有试图限制自己，“我再也受不了了”。
5. There are certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying.那个房间里有一些人，比如彼得和约翰，他没有把握我说的话。
6. During that time I was overwhelmed(受宠若惊的) with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.在那段时间里，我渴望那些童年早期的无辜日子，我不知所措。
第三版新视野大学英语3习题加答案解析[部分]
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第三版新视野大学英语3习题加答案解析[部分]1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your endeavors , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering intoa career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.10. It’s legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.1.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede .4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard(暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt fora job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit 31.As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years ofinnocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being froma small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8.He received a(n)anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.Unit 41.Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the T ower ofLondon, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will produce a positive return of 11.6 percent overa nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7.This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer’s finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, which allows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.Unit 51.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus(刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city’s relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.Unit 11.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he was removed from the second into the third class at his own desire.2.The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over ￡4,000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6.In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead.Unit 21.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved becauseI had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to black out.3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈) .4.The soldiers’rapid march was stopped short by the general’s command;they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the drive lost control and plowed through a hedge(树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour’s absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.No special equipment is needed other than inspiring, motivating music that you can dance passionately to and let yourself go.8.As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.Unit 31.Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights fora further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks af ter he’d been taken captive.5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on.6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privilegedor deprived, are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind’s full potential.7.In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter(从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has led by example and been a source of encouragement to others.Unit 41.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife’s anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You’ll kill yourself with those things”, Arty said in a tone in which disappointment was mingled with disgust.4.Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be traded for other goods.5.As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn’t mean that we don’t know where we’re going; it means that we are open to multiple ways of getting there.7.The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to made up for the street he had suffered during the case.Unit 51.The result of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn’t refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count down to tonight’s presidential debate, it’s time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5.Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial,and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated as successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conform to our institution’s guidelines concerning medical ethics(伦理).Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The 2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n)6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K.feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
新视野大学英语三1-2单选
新视野⼤学英语三1-2单选1. Fuel scarcities and price increases ____ automobile designers todevelop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposed D) enlightened2. As he was the only person who has the key, Simon felt himself ____ suspicion.A) under B) in C) beyond D) upon3. It was such a grand view that it ____ strong emotion in us sight-seers.A) roused B) rose C) arose D) aroused4. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A) considerate B) careful C) considering D) considerable5. Some of the old ____ about the space age are coming true.A) fantasies B) delusions C) nightmares D) impressions6. A lot of old buildings in the town were ruined during the earthquake,but they were beautifully____soon by the local people.A) recovered B) restored C) resumed D) returned7.Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinkingthat makes what we read ours.A) rectifies B) prolongs C) minimizes D) furnishes8. While the development of the suburbs has created problems, it hasalso provided ____ modern housing for millions of people. A)excessive B) immense C) memorable D) substantial9. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would____ her long effort. A)justify B) testify C) rectify D) verify10. Hunger could be his only for killing a living thing.A) sensation B) cause C) purpose D) motive11. I will ____ my lawyer to write out the agreement.A) inform B) notify C) announce D) report12. A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and ___ funds byselling tickets at a full price.A) furnishes B) raises C) accumulates D) contributes13. Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficultsituation, they were still ____ him. A) sticking to B) sticking withC) sticking on D) sticking by14. The secret agent concealed his real mission, so many local people were____ into thinking that he was a good person.A) betrayed B) driven C) deceived D) convinced15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy.A) transferred B) transformed C) transmitted D)transported16. One day, you will have to ____ this foolish behavior.A) pay B) pay for C) pay back D) pay off17. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a great disappointment.A) turned up B) turned out C) turned in D) turneddown18. He has never done this type of work before; I am not sure how he willfit _____ with it.A) in B) on C) into D) up19. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake20. Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’ end.A) exceedingly B) excessively C) extensively D)exclusively21. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___ to another subject.A) committed B) switched C) favored D) transmitted22. On hearing the bad news, she sprang up ______.A) for a start B) with a start C) at the start D) from thestart23. Wouldn’t it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planningthe garden party?A) check in B) check through C) check out D) check on24. It was such a solemn occasion that not even a child ____ a sound.A) delivered B) uttered C) voiced D) spoke25. My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.A) emotion B) mood C) attitude D) feeling26. His face ____ with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper.A) contracted B) was twisted C) was twinkled D) twisted27. The naughty boy ____ in his shoes when he saw the cane in hisfather’s hand.A) shivered B) trembled C) frightened D) feared28. The students couldn’t _____ what the teacher was trying to explain.A) grip B) seize C) grasp D) snatch29. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____ a gas station or two in recent decades.A) except for B) in addition to C) except D) besides30. Having come from a ____ society, Dick found it hard to adjust to a small town.A) abundant B) wealthy C) sufficient D) large1. The republication of the poet’s most recent works willcertainly ____ his national reputation.A) magnify B) enlarge C) strengthen D) enhance2. Humidity (湿度) is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to ____ it. A) maintain B) persistC) endure D) sustain3. The suspect’s fingerprints on the gun were the main ____ against him.A) crime B) information C) conviction D) evidence4. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ____.A) income B) allowances C) pay D) wages5. Be careful with those fireworks; they are ____ to go off unexpectedly.A) easy B) probable C) available D) liable6. He ran so fast that he was out of ____.A) air B) oxygen C) breath D) wind7. When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A) indications B) signs C) symbolsD) symptoms8. In general , the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total ____ for living expenses. A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable9. His inability to learn foreign languages was a(n) ____ to his career.A) objection B) defect C) obstacle D) depression10. The ratio of the work done by the machine ____ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine. A) against B) with C)to D) for11. During the war she always kept a ____ of tinned food in the house.A) load B) substitute C) conservation D) reserve12. This machine works very well so long as no one ____ with it.A) interferes B) disturbs C) upsets D) interrupts13. In Britain people ____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A) consume B) swallow C) exhaust D) dispose14. That’s really typical ____ John. He says he’ll come but he never turns up.A) for B) of C) to D) with15. No effective ____ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year. A) settlement B) method C) remedy D) prescription16. She was _____ what she had written so as to make the theme stand out more clearly.A) repairing B) revising C) remedying D) reforming17. The one pleasure that Einstein ____ his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others.A) resulted from B) stirred up C) turned out D) derived from18. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently19. The present difficulties _____ from our failure to deal with the problem when it first arose.A) step B) stem C) steer D) sponsor20. Universal peace would be ____ to all mankind.A) beneficial B) valid C) advisable D) worthy21. The local government leaders are making every effort to ____ the problem of poverty.A) loosen B) tackle C) remove D) encounter22. We have not ______ information to state the exact damage.A) abundant B) sufficient C) plenty D) efficient23. The court considers a financial ____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A) option B) duty C) obligation D) penalty24. The explorers were told to ____ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage. A) associate B) equip C) retreat D) feed25. What he ____ was that you didn’t tell the whole truth.A) referred B) implied C) inclined D) accorded26. He hopes to ____ his paintings before the public in New York very soon.A) exhibit B) expose C) express D) experience27. German and Italian courses are held in Munich and Rome ____.A) relatively B) reluctantly C) respectively D) relevantly28. This vast stock of computerized images has ____ the possibilities open to the artist.A) speculated B) sponsored C) generated D) multiplied29. We don’t know all the circumstances, so it would be pointless to ____ on what happened.A) infer B) speculate C) guess D) infer30. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ____ on it.A) cope B) complain C) comment D) confirm。
新视野大学英语第三册课后习题答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语第三册答案(完整版)Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution-8 value9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2 handmade（手工制作的）3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的）4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employed（自主经营的）7 custom-built（定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的）6 widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受过良好教育的）IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just asI have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新版新视野3选择题
新视野大学英语（Book 3）词汇练习1. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A) considerate B) careful C) considering D) considerable2. A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at a discounted price and ___ funds by selling tickets at a full price.A) furnishes B) raises C) accumulates D) contributes3. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy.A) transferred B) transformed C) transmitted D) transported4. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a great disappointment.A) turned up B) turned out C) turned in D) turned down5. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake6. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___ to another subject.A) committed B) switched C) favored D) transmitted7. It was such a solemn occasion that not even a child ____ a sound.A) delivered B) uttered C) voiced D) spoke8. My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.A) emotion B) mood C) attitude D) feeling9. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____ a gas station or two inrecent decades.A) except for B) in addition to C) except D) besides10.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ____ his national reputation.A) magnify B) enlarge C) strengthen D) enhance11. Humidity (湿度) is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to ____ it.A) maintain B) persist C) endure D) sustain12. The suspect’s fingerprints on the gun were the main ____ against him.A) crime B) information C) conviction D) evidence13. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ____.A) income B) allowances C) pay D) wages14. Be careful with those fireworks; they are ____ to go off unexpectedly.A) easy B) probable C) available D) liable15. He ran so fast that he was out of ____.A) air B) oxygen C) breath D) wind16. When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断).A) indications B) signs C) symbols D) symptoms17. In general , the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total ____ for living expenses.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable18. His inability to learn foreign languages was a(n) ____ to his career.A) objection B) defect C) obstacle D) depression19. The ratio of the work done by the machine ____ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A) against B) with C) to D) for20. During the war she always kept a ____ of tinned food in the house.A) load B) substitute C) conservation D) reserve21. This machine works very well so long as no one ____ with it.A) interferes B) disturbs C) upsets D) interrupts22. In Britain people ____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A) consume B) swallow C) exhaust D) dispose23. That’s really typical ____John. He says he’ll come but he never turns up.A) for B) of C) to D) with24. No effective ____ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year.A) settlement B) method C) remedy D) prescription25. She was _____ what she had written so as to make the theme stand out more clearly.A) repairing B) revising C) remedying D) reforming26. The one pleasure that Einstein ____ his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others.A) resulted from B) stirred up C) turned out D) derived from27. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently28. The present difficulties _____ from our failure to deal with the problem when it first arose.A) step B) stem C) steer D) sponsor29. Universal peace would be ____ to all mankind.A) beneficial B) valid C) advisable D) worthy30. The local government leaders are making every effort to ____ the problem of poverty.A) loosen B) tackle C) remove D) encounter31. We have not ______ information to state the exact damage.A) abundant B) sufficient C) plenty D) efficient32. The court considers a financial ____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A) option B) duty C) obligation D) penalty33. The explorers were told to ____ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.A) associate B) equip C) retreat D) feed34. What he ____ was that you didn’t tell the whole truth.A) referred B) implied C) inclined D) accorded36. He hopes to ____ his paintings before the public in New York very soon.A) exhibit B) expose C) express D) experience36. German and Italian courses are held in Munich and Rome ____.A) relatively B) reluctantly C) respectively D) relevantly37. This vast stock of computerized images has ____ the possibilities open to the artist.A) speculated B) sponsored C) generated D) multiplied38. We don’t know all the circumstances, so it would be pointless to ____ on what happened.A) infer B) speculate C) guess D) infer39. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ____ on it.A) cope B) complain C) comment D) confirm40. You must take the _____ steps by yourself; after you have begun, I will help you.A) primitive B) preliminary C) primary D) practicable41. How can you best ______ in your students the speech habits of the English language?A) civilize B) cultivate C) evolve D) train42. After three hours of heated debate, the _____ bill was passed by a narrow majority .A) virtual B) universal C) controversial D) substantial43. Richard’s news report covering the c onference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A) comprehensive B) integrated C) redundant D) productive44. Shaking hands when people meet each other for the first time is practiced as a _____ way of greeting.A) conventional B) conservative C) constant D) convenient45. I am afraid that you have to alter your _____ views in light of the tragic news that has justarrived.A) indifferent B) distressing C) optimistic D) pessimistic46. The manufacturers refused to take all _____ for damage caused by misuse.A) duty B) responsibility C) obligation D) share47. The noise was so faint that you had to ______ your ears to hear it.A) stir B) strengthen C) strain D) stride48. We’ve done our ______ to make the process as simple as possible.A) terminal B) utmost C) extreme D) supreme49. What he said was too ______ for me to understand.A) compound B) complex C) comprehensive D) conventional50. Their products are frequently overpriced and ____ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate51. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _____ operation, he quickly recoveredhis sight.A) delicate B) considerate C) precise D) sensitive52. If your baby is losing weight, you should _____ your doctor promptly.A) advocate B) consult C) enquire D) investigate53. I have worked on three _____ Saturdays.A) continuous B) consistent C) successive D) regular54. With the introduction of _____ technology, information flows faster than it ever did.A) involved B) complicated C) sophisticated D) complex55. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was _____ behind as usual.A) declining B) delaying C) lacking D) lagging56. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed _____ in China’s particularsituation.A) useful B) available C) feasible D) desirable57. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, _____ the $160 billion thePresident is struggling to get through the Congress.A) in proportion to B) in reply to C) in relation to D) in contrast to58. We _____ the cook because her cooking was so poor.A) dismissed B) deserted C) resigned D) withdrew59. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, _____ thoseevents do not interfere with their studies.A) lest B) though C) unless D) provided60. She can run 100 meters in 13 seconds without _____ herself.A) executing B) inserting C) exerting D) devoting61. Our holiday plans _____ because of transport strikes.A) fell out B) fell through C) fell over D) fell behind62. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A) approved B) consented C) agreed D) admitted63. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined64. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A) significant B) dominant C) magnificent D) prominent65. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.66. Each of them had a different ______ of what actually happened, but hers was by far morebelievable.A) message B) theory C) version D) comment67. His latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.A) released B) inspired C) assessed D) composed68. Very few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A) catch up with B) come up with C) keep up with D) put up with69. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power ofthe medium is _____.A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied70. The company has _____ over the years into a multi-million dollar organization.A) involved B) resolved C) evolved D) revolved71. During the war, the government _____ many soldiers from the workers and farmers.A) adopted B) collected C) integrated D) recruited72. Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned _____ as they are quite impracticable.A) away B) back C) out D) down73. This story is not real; it is only ______.A) imaginary B) imaginative C) imaginable D) imagined74. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _____ Europeinto a great war.A) imposed B) pitched C) inserted D) plunged75. I’m very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such a n occasion.A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered76. The scientists made ______ plans for landing a man on the moon.A) acute B) elaborate C) virtual D) delicate77. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ______.A) blank B) hollow C) vacant D) bare78. All the streets were ______ with flags to welcome the Chinese delegation.A) supplied B) mended C) decorated D) pasted79. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was _____ between the lorry and the wall.A) crushed B) clapped C) split D) cracked80. The wholesale price of this coat is $20 and the _____ price for it is $28.A) virtual B) massive C) retail D) singular81. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _____.A) relatively B) actually C) annually D) comparatively82. The children performed a very ____ dance for their parents.A) precise B) smart C) graceful D) successive83. In the _____ paragraph some comments had been made of it.A) proceeding B) preceding C) progressing D) processing84. We finally managed to ____ the committee’s approval o f our plans.A) secure B) arouse C) exert D) execute85. Thousands of people died of starvation during the ____ in that African country.A) objection B) poverty C) consumption D) famine86. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.A) gaps B) lengths C) distances D) intervals87. The thief tried to open the locked door but _____.A) in no way B) in vain C) at a loss D) without effect88. He had a ____ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked.A) empty B) bare C) blank D) hollow89. Stone does not ____, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of themen who made them have disappeared without trace.A) crack B) decay C) destroy D) crush90. The swimming pool is so ____ that it’s safe for small children.A) stable B) smooth C) superficial D) shallow91. Being named the best athlete of the year wa s an important ____ in the baseball player’s life.A) segment B) ingredient C) contribution D) episode92. Only hotel guests have the ____ of using the private beach.A) occasion B) possibility C) privilege D) habit93. Many people save money to ____ for their old age.A) supply B) offer C) provide D) yield94. Having decided to rent a flat, we ____ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) went up B) went down C) went out D) went about95. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied96. The medicine the doctor gave me ____ my headache.A) reduced B) improved C) released D) relieved97. As I had earlier made up my mind to run for governor, I could not ____. I must go on with thefight.A) vary B) withdraw C) undergo D) discard98. The water was so ____ that we could see the fish inside clearly.A) transparent B) obvious C) apparent D) visible99. While studying he was financially dependent ____ his wife.A) to B) of C) on D) from100. He ____ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice.A) sucked B) swallowed C) licked D) digested101. Another big issue ____ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.A) confining B) confirming C) conflicting D) confronting 102. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite ____.A) arbitrary B) rational C) mechanical D) unpredictable 103. His parents no longer worry about him. He has a good job and can live ____ his own now.A) at B) by C) on D) with104. Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _____. He neither stood on his wife’s side nor on his mother’s side.A) natural B) neutral C) nervous D) native105. Do you believe these two ____ friends used to be bitter enemies?A) intimate B) emotional C) intense D) supreme106. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every ____ for the job.A) privilege B) obligation C) qualification D) commitment 107. She was very ____; she cried even when her husband left for another city on business.A) sensitive B) indifferent C) reluctant D) emotional108. Young children soon ____ words they hear their elders use.A) put forward B) look forward to C) turn up D) pick up109. Since many insects have already become ____ to DDT, scientists have to look for some new insecticide.A) active B) resistant C) tough D) gradual110. It is a type of desert bush that can ____ extremes of temperature.A) adapt B) withdraw C) withstand D) shade111. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ____ judgments.A) sensitive B) sentimental C) sensible D) sensational 112. You should save your work often as a ____ against computer failure.A) sanction B) precaution C) shield D) shelter113. According to the weather ____, it’s going to be fine today.A) prediction B) indication C) provision D) forecast114. Accidents are of frequent ____ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely heavy here.A) arrival B) proportion C) scale D) occurrence 115. Her pulse was so weak that the doctor had difficulty ____ it.A) inspecting B) detecting C) touching D) contacting 116. There is need to check the ____ of the report.A) frequency B) accuracy C) emergency D) efficiency 117. The old man did not seem to attach any importance ____ the question.A) to B) with C) towards D) for118. Professor Collins was ____ of the latest developments in physics because he had been in hospital for several months.A) unconscious B) negative C) robbed D) ignorant119. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook 120. Fertilizer will ____ the growth of these tomato plants.A) accomplish B) accelerate C) accumulate D) account121. Years of ____ labor had hardened his muscles.A) survival B) mental C) restless D) manual122. Very few plants will ____ without water.A) flourish B) fade C) stem D) cultivate123. I guess the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ____.A) sustained B) contained C) maintained D) retained124. The police will give you a ticket if you ____ the speed limit.A) break B) reject C) suspend D) exceed125. When Jack was eighteen he ____ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.A) took to B) took for C) took up D) took on126. Which is the most expensive ____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of 127. The survival of civilization, as we know, is ____ threat.A) within B) under C) towards D) upon128. George took ____ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.A) chance B) effect C) occasion D) advantage。
新视野大学英语第三册单选题
Unit 1 (BACAD DACBA) 1. This young woman would have ________ curiosity because she was well dressed and looked very attractive.A. risenB. stimulatedC. causedD. woken2. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic3. He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________ to stop speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority4. The ________ of the man who beat the girl to death was not money but sheer killing.A. intentionB. reactionC. pushD. drive5. By the fact that he stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he developed an American ________.A. stressB. soundC. voiceD. accent6. The criminal ________ himself so well as an old lady that he escaped the sharp eyes of the policemen.A. hidB. CoveredC. deceivedD. disguised7. "I don't like being in the house on my own.""________ at night? Do you mind being by yourself at night?"A. What aboutB. What withC. What ifD. So what8. He came back late, ________ which time all the guests had already left.A. afterB. atC. byD. during9. ________ money from his department, Mr. Williams would have been promoted to the position as director.A. If he did not stealB. Had he not stolenC. Did he not stealD. Should he not steal10. ________, they managed to finish the job on time.A. Difficult as it wasB. Difficult if it wasC. As difficult it wasD. If it was difficultUnit 2 （ADDCD BCACD）1. While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. striking2.If you _____________ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.A. conductB. denyC. grantD. moderate3. The ________ year begins when school opens in September.A. studyingB. learningC. teacherD. academic4. The physicist needed more ________ before his theory could be accepted.A. financeB. publicationsC. evidenceD. recognition5. Students of ________ grades are those studying in the first three grades of elementary school.A. entryB. basicC. mainD. primary6. The museum is ________ a valuable group of coins.A. displayingB. exhibitingC. presentingD. giving7. Many cookbooks have very ________ directions.A. commonB. confirmedC. complicatedD. compound8. The ________ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fifty dollars.A. penaltyB. benefitC. criticismD. remedy9. The two brothers are very much _______, not only in appearance but also in thinking.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. alive10. These areas rely on agriculture almost _____________, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A. respectivelyB. relativelyC. incrediblyD. exclusivelyUnit 3 （DDBAC CDABB）1. Can you give me a (an) _____________ of how much it will cost to take the journey?A. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate2. He badly _____________ his back digging in the public garden on Children's Day.A. stretchedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained3. Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. removeD. avoid4. The purpose of the seminar is to train some of the employees to work ________ in the branch offices abroad.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latest5. Climate and weather affect every ________ of our lives.A. factorB. respectC. aspectD. consideration6. It might be ________ to give your attitude towards study a second thought.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthily7. Over half of the population of the country ________ in traditional sports.A. takesB. practicesC. goes forD. participates8. We must ________ a better way to save money if we are to buy a new house.A. work outB. work atC. work byD. work for9. The singer was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness ________ by his lack of talent.A. thanB. so much asC. asD. more than10. These two areas are similar ________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. in thatC. besides thatD. except thatUnit 4 （DDACD ABCBB）1. In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social ________ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status2. This rapid growth has been achieved by a _____________ handful of people.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare3. I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion4. Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of The Holy Bible; they've gotten used to the traditional one.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright5. She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a week.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected6. You ________ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't have been followingB. shouldn't followC. mustn't followD. couldn't have been following7. I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.A. and thenB. or elseC. or soD. even so8. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ________ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. on which to baseD. which to base on9. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested ________ at the next town.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped10. The early pioneers had to ________ many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go throughC. go back onD. go intoUnit 5 （BDAAD ACABA ）1. In theory every citizen in a democratic (民主的) country may _____ to the protection of the law.A. claimB. appealC. pronounceD. pray2. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars. A. rail B. rude C. rack D. rough3. They have ______ for the car to pick them up at the station.A. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed4. Mike had dropped in to ______ first hand how things were going on.A. inquireB. requireC. assignD. acquire5. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at the meeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range6. He was a man of noble ______. He came from an old and prominent family in Virginia.A. originB. sourceC. rootD. resource7. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing8. What do you think of his proposal that improvement _______ in the old type of washer?A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made9. The house was not very old. It __________.A. ought not to have knocked downB. ought not to have been knocked downC. ought not to knock downD. ought not be knocked down10. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for message to be delivered.A. in thatB. whereasC. whichD. now thatUnit 6 （ADAAD AACDC ）1. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensible2. Mr. Lewis broke the world ______ for the 100 meters.A. markB. standardC. levelD. record3. Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. arousedD. arose4. Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain.A. spoiledB. destroyedC. crashedD. discouraged5. We were tired of hearing him ________ about how strong he was.A. commentB. remarkC. referD. boast6. You see the lightning ________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant7. It is vital that enough money ________ to help the project.A. be collectedB. must be collectedC. is collectedD. can be collected8. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging9. ________ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive10. Scarcely ________ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. she had fallenB. she had fallen intoC. had she fallenD. fell sheUnit 8 （BCDCD CBCDB ）1. Without proper lessons, you could ___________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up2. I didn't ________ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A. assumeB. supposeC. meanD. hope3. It is doubtful that she has __________ the role of Prime Minister in British politics.A. transplantedB. transferredC. transportedD. transformed4. The bed has been ___________ in the family. It was my great-grandmother's originally.A. handed outB. handed overC. handed downD. handed round5. It is important that the hotel receptionist __________ that guests are registered correctly.A. has made sureB. made sureC. must make sureD. make sure6. That young man still denies __________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started7. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning _______ the salt shaker.A. upB. toC. onD. over8. ___________ receiving financial support from family, the community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.A. AsB. OnceC. AlthoughD. When9. The hours _________ children spend in their one-way relationship with people on televisionundoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. in whichB. on whichC. whenD. that10. ___________ difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HoweverD. WheneverUnit 9 ( DDCCC DCCCD)1. I don't know if the story is true but I will try to ________ it.A. identifyB. excuseC. confineD. verify2. There were five hundred ________ at the state combined examination of CET-4 in our university last year.A. applicantsB. attendantsC. participantsD. candidates3.Money wasn't the only reason I took the job but it clearly had a _________ on it.A. connectionB. relationC. bearingD. association4. According to the American Federal Government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life __________: 77.2 years.A. scopeB. rankC. spanD. scale5. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in ____________.A. residentsB. inhabitantsC. lodgersD. settlers6. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ___________ here for two days.A. have been stayingB. have stayedC. shall stayD. will have stayed7. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _____________ all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had lostB. would loseC. would have lostD. should have lost8. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked shooting wild animals for fun __________ sightseeing.A. than to goB. rather than to goC. more than goingD. other than going9. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers ___________ before their time.A. be bloomedB. bloomingC. bloomD. bloomed10. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _________ developing students' learning skills.A. overB. ontoC. inD. on。
新视野大学英语三题库
1.In theory every citizen in a democratic (民主的) country may_____ to the protection of the law.A. claimB. appealC. pronounceD. pray2.Ideas _____ from one's own experience are sometimes morevaluable than those from books.A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restored3.By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on thehouse would cost him a thousand dollars.A. railB. rudeC. rackD. rough4.I could see that my wife was _____ having that fashionablecoat, whether I approved of it or not.A. determined toB. intent onC. short of5.They have ______ for the car to pick them up at the station.A. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed6.If you want to ______ a pleasant visit, find out as much aspossible about the manners and customs of your host country.A. secureB. serveC. sureD. ensure7.Mike had dropped in to ______ first hand how things weregoing on.A. inquireB. requireC. assignD. acquire8.She ______ the respect of everybody present.A. gatheredB. securedC. earned9.Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topicsthey were interested in at the meeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range10.He could feel the ______ of living in a warm, affectionatefamily setting.A. pleasureB. delightC. joyD. enjoyment11.He was a man of noble ______. He came from an old andprominent family in Virginia.A. originB. sourceC. rootD. resource12.The children went to the construction site to watch the irontower ______.A. to erectC. erectingD. being erected13.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how ourbusiness was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing14.The old lady never laughed, ________ lose her temper.A. or she ever didB. nor did she everC. or did she everD. nor she ever did15.What do you think of his proposal that improvement _______in the old type of washer?A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made16.He has a large collection of books, _______ are written inEnglish.A. any thatB. many of whichC. many in whichD. among many that17.The house was not very old. It __________.A. ought not to have knocked downB. ought not to have been knocked downC. ought not to knock downD. ought not be knocked down18.The meeting was put off because we _______ a meetingwithout Jack.A. objected for havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to havingD. objected to having19.Advertising is distinguished from other forms ofcommunication _______ the advertiser pays for message to be delivered.A. in thatB. whereasC. whichD. now that20._____ more and more scientists carrying out large-scalescientific research, the space industry will become morepromising.A. AsB. BecauseC. WithD. Since21.The environment of this city will be more seriously polluted (污染) ______ effective measures are taken to prevent factories from sending out poisonous gases and wastewater.A. ifB. onceC. howeverD. unless22._______ is no reason for discharging her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes being lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late23.______ dog was among the first animals to be domesticated isgenerally agreed upon by authorities (权威人士) in the field.A. Until theB. It was theC. TheD. That the24."He gave me _______ $200!" he said with satisfaction.A. no less thanB. no more thanC. something likeD. only25.I couldn't find ________, and so I took this one.A. a large enough coatB. a large coat enoughC. an enough large coatD. a coat enough large26.It is necessary that an efficient worker _______ his work ontime.A. accomplishesB. has accomplishedC. can accomplishD. accomplishMy grandfather passed away today. He had a 1.heart attack.2.of his treatment he was in a lot of pain. You see, thedoctors were able to keep his body 3., even though therewas little chance of saving him. The 4.part of it was that my grandfather, who had always been quite humorous, could 5.communicate after that. He just didn't seem to be the 6.person anymore.My grandfather was a fat man. After the 7., it took my grandmother, my mother and me to dress him each morning.After he was dressed, we 8.his pillow and sat him in his bed.His everyday life was wholly 9.of watching whatever was on the TV. He couldn't 10.change the channel.The doctors had worked hard to 11.him alive. However, a few weeks 12.they told us something disappointing. The surgical 13.had not been successful. My grandfather's condition had no 14.of improvement. Next, X-rays showed my grandfather had obtained a lung 15.—a frequent problem with stroke patients. Drugs would make him sick and could not 16.him.That was the time for us to make a 17.decision. On the one hand, we could not 18.to see our once vigorous grandfather suffering. He was living the painful, limited life to which the stroke had 19.him. On the other hand, we hated to be the one to decide to let nature take its course.At last we decided that the right thing to do would be to let him die with 20. .He died a peaceful death.Questions 21 to 40 are based on the following passage.Sometimes medical advancements present us with a toughchoice to make. People think medicine has created some 21.questions to sort out. For example, modern medical treatment can keep the body living well after patients have lost 22.tolive. We have machines to 23.as organs. And we can feed a person by letting fluids 24.into their body. This can be done25.they can't eat themselves. Sometimes, even when themind 26.functioning, the body keeps on working.Should we keep our loved ones alive through surgical procedures, hoping for a 27.? Or, 28.their treatment and only provide drugs for the pain? This would allow them to die in a more 29.way. The 30.two options are not against the law. 31.courts sometimes need to get involved. This is especially true when loved ones have 32.opinions on what should be done. There is a third option that has the 33.of a great many people, but is against the law. We can 34.the death of our loved one. This can be done 35.he no longer has to suffer.In the past, there was very 36.that could be done to save a person in great danger. Once he had 37. a serious illness, doctors could do nothing. It was not 38.for people to live long after suffering major illness. Neither did people often live long after body organ 39.. Many believe that people nowadays are kept alive for much 40.than they should be.Some even believe that the kindest thing to do for a person who is dying and in a good deal of pain is to help them to die quickly and painlessly.You must face the fact that in your inmost heart you hate the thought of moving. It is easiest not to leave the rooms where your children passed through their wonderful childhood and annoying teens to a friendly but slightly distant maturity.Until, suddenly one day, the distance is absolute and they are grown up and gone. Then you find yourself living in too large a house, which consumes in its maintenance too much energy and money. When we found ourselves in this situation a few years ago, we determined to move while we still had the strength and before the emotional ties that the old house had wrapped around us became too powerful to be broken. Move while you can! But be sure you really want to, and do not move too often. It is an exhausting process.Your first task is to find a house that will suit you. It must be smaller, quieter, easier to run, and more conveniently placed for transport. Not so small, though, that it will not have room for your largest pieces of furniture, and located not too far from the neighborhood where so many friendships have been built up.At last we found one: a late Victorian cottage, in a street where the houses, all small, range from late 18th to mid 20th century. It was near enough to where we wanted to live. It had no basement (底下层), which was a great convenience for aging legs; there were only two floors: one for ourselves and one where friends, children, and grandchildren could spread themselves when they came to stay. Each floor had two rooms. There was a kitchen on the ground floor, with the bathroom above it.1.The passage concerns ________.A. buying a house for a newly married coupleB. buying a large house for a growing familyC. buying a better house when people have more money tospendD. buying a smaller house for older people whose childrenhave left home2.The passage implies that grown-up children are _______.A. more friendly to their parents when they are grown upB. distant from their parentsC. friendly but not very closeD. annoying3.The author decided to move ________.A. when his house gave him too much work and cost too muchto runB. when he grew tired of his houseC. when he suddenly got the strength to do soD. before the house collapsed4.The author advises people in his own situation ________.A. to move into a very small houseB. to move somewhere where the largest possible pieces offurniture will fitC. not to move too far from the main roadD. to choose somewhere not so noisy5.According to the passage, the new house had _________.A. two floorsB. three floorsC. four floorsD. two bathroomsQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Is teaching important? Well, of course it is. There was a time when all necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family members. But as societies became more complex and division of labor more common, it was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills young people needed to become useful members of the society. As the need for specialists appeared, the job of teaching came into being in our country, and teaching as a job has been of increasing importance over the past one hundred years. Today, we have strict rules for teachers. We hope all children can go to school. Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an "important" job.In recent years, there has been an increasing need for teachers to be "responsible". This means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the young. Teachers' salaries today, while not much, certainly are much higher than they were in the past. These increases have come about because people have realized that quality people, individuals who are highlyable to teach, will not do it if they are not offered enough money. Today almost no one says that "anybody will do" for a teacher. The public expects "quality people" to teach the young, and progress is being made to give salaries that will make people who have abilities become teachers.6.In the author's opinion, the job of a teacher ________.A. is done best by family membersB. is too complex for most peopleC. is free of rulesD. is important for society7.The cause for the new job of "teacher" was ________.A. the increased importance of laborB. the need for specialistsC. the strict rules of the governmentD. the increased number of children in school8.According to the writer, ________ is on the increasenowadays.A. a need for teachers to have responsibility for themselvesB. a need for teachers to teach responsibility to studentsC. the numbers of students who are entering schoolD. the numbers of people who take the job of teacher9.We learn from this passage that ________.A. money encourages teachers to be responsibleB. money is not a responsible reason to become a teacherC. money is a good way to attract people to become teachersD. money was much higher for teachers in the past10.What do people hardly ever say these days?A. Anyone can be a teacher.B. Progress is being made.C. Teachers have abilities.D. Quality people are teaching the young.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.For most people learning to drive, the driving test arises ahead as a major barrier. It is also a general source of conversation whenever drivers are gathered together. There are probably more tall stories about the driving test than about any other motoring subjects; the most remarkable thing about those stories is the number of times the old ones appear again, years after they were first heard, in new and exaggerated forms.All driving examiners have had to pass a very strict selection process, followed by at least six weeks' training. In the course of this training the Department makes sure that their driving is of a consistently high standard.Driving test centers are chosen with equal care. It would be nice to have centers and examiners town by town. But this is just not possible, because the centers have to be at places where there is enough parking space for candidates (考生) and where there are enough test routes. Routes are carefully chosen to make sure that they are all roughly comparable-the proportion of right and left turns, hills, pedestrian (行人) crossings and so on. The object of all this is to make sure, as far as possible, that all candidates in the driving test have to cope with the same sort of conditions whether they take the test in New York or California.The work that examiners do in actually carrying out tests is checked continuously by supervising examiners. This is to make as sure as possible that every candidate for the driving test has a proper and equal chance of showing the examiner, in the words of the Regulations, "that he is competent to drive without danger to and with due consideration for other users of the road." This is all that the examiner is concerned with.11.It can be learned from the passage that _______.A. whenever people learning to drive get together, they oftentalk about the driving testB. new and exaggerated stories about the test are alwaysappearingC. there are more tall stories about the driving test than anyother subjectD. the same stories about the test reappear years later12.According to the passage, driving examiners _______.A. are trained for six weeks, then have a difficult selectioninterviewB. are given regular driving tests themselves by supervisingexaminersC. sometimes have more than six weeks' trainingD. are tested during the selection process to see if their drivingis of a high standard13.There isn't a test center in every town because ________.A. some examiners can go to occasional centers from thepermanent centersB. routes and conditions have to be the same everywhereC. there has to be enough parking space for the candidatesand the examinersD. not every town could provide enough test routes close topermanent centers14.We can judge from this passage that ________.A. the detailed records are checked after each test by asupervising examinerB. sometimes candidates are tested by a supervisingexaminerC. it's true that some examiners never pass anyone onThursday afternoonsD. examiners are only concerned with a candidate's ability todrive15.It can be inferred from this passage that ________.A. test routes have roughly the same conditions everywhereB. candidate drivers pass the testC. all candidates are treated equally by the examiners duringthe testD. some test centers do not have enough parking spaceQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog. Equipment operator Dick Kemp is the proud owner of over 90 old trucks. Some of his vehicles date back as far as 1916, just twenty years after the first motorized truck was ever built and a time when there were only 160,000 trucks in the United States-compared with the 36,000,000 trucks that roar along the nation's highways nowadays. One of Kemp's most unusual trucks is a 1916 Selden with wooden spikes which was once used as a street sprinkler. Kemp began his collection in 1952 with a 1930 Bulldog Mack whichhe bought for only $50. This same vehicle was valued in the year 2006 at nearly a thousand times that price. Every year thousands of visitors come from all over the U.S. and Canada to see Kemp's collection, which is exhibited in a large garage and in a yard next-door. The Mack Truck Museum is open for public viewing and there is no charge. There is even a model truck playground for children to play in while their parents look at the real things.Kemp does his own restoration work, making all the trucks look shiny and run smoothly. Many truck parts he has to make for himself because manufacturers have discontinued production long, long ago. He has received countless offers to sell his trucks, but his answer is always the same: "Nothing for Sale".16.The passage says that Dick Kemp's job is ________.A. museum workerB. equipment operatorC. truck driverD. truck manufacturer17.In which year was Kemp's unusual Selden truck made?A. 1952.B. 1916.C. 1930.D. 2006.18.Where does Kemp show his trucks?A. In and near a garage.B. Around the US and Canada.C. On the nation's highways.D. In a museum next to his home.19.________ might be appropriate for children.A. The Mack Truck MuseumB. Kemp's truck playgroundC. Restoration workD. Kemp's collection20.What does Kemp do himself?A. Order discontinued parts.B. Operate the museum.C. Repair the trucks.D. Sell the trucks.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the same passage or dialog.A devastating quake ripped through Turkey. American structural engineers say there was something that might have lessened the damage and saved lives. Pictures of the devastation in Turkey show us what engineers already know: a powerful earthquake has an ally in a weak building.Jim Malley of Degenkolb Engineers said, "The most common form of multi-story building in Turkey is a concrete frame." He says, "These are very heavy buildings and it's not uncommon for them to collapse in earthquakes because of the extra weight."Malley says the risk of building collapse increases when the first floor is a shop, because glass windows replace brick walls. "Undoubtedly, there was a glass store front at this level, and that made it much weaker. As a result, we got the collapse of that first story." Also, Malley says Turkey's concrete frame buildings often lack reinforcing steel.In California, each big quake teaches engineers another way of dealing with the problem. They have learned to use steel frames to reduce the weight of new buildings.Janiele Maffei shows a San Francisco skyscraper under construction. She says, "The building is designed to move and to sway, and the connections to stay together."The 1994 Northridge, California quake taught people about the weakness of rigid joints. Engineers found a simple solution. Janiele Maffei demonstrates this in the building under way."See to the right of the connection, see the structure? See how it looks smaller in some points? That's called a dog bone; you can see how it looks like a dog bone, how it is small in the middle and big on the ends. What that will do is it will take the stresses away from the connection, and concentrate them in that smaller section of the structure."21.How can an earthquake be helpful?A. It can cause buildings that are too old to collapse.B. It can get rid of the buildings that are made of concrete.C. It can teach people how to make safer buildings.D. It can teach people how to be safe in buildings.22.What can make a building heavy, and therefore increase therisk of it collapsing?A. A shop on the first floor.B. The use of concrete.C. Glass store fronts.D. Brick walls.23.In California, builders have learned to use ________ to reducerisk.A. brick wallsB. glass windowsC. skyscrapersD. steel frames24.Because of one Californian earthquake, engineers understandthe problem of _________.A. steel framesB. reinforcing steelC. shop windowsD. joints that are too firm25.In the final paragraph, Janiele Maffei is describing ________.A. a new type of skyscraperB. a new kind of jointC. a weakness of skyscrapersD. a bone material used in building。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册习题及答案
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册习题及答案Unit 11.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories and households are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products.6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.7.In spite of all your endeavors , there may be times when you encounter difficulties in the training process.8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of dedication and long working hours.9.Most Chinese parents would prefer to choose some professions that are stable and could bring prestige and economic benefits.10. It’s legally possible for an elderly person to nominate someone to act for them, should they become incapable of looking after themselves.Unit 21.Kids are more likely to intervene in a situation if they believe their parents expect them to help.2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate the degree of difficulty I would face in career advancement.3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede .4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice and I deem it a great honor if I could study in your department.5.During one particularly bleak moment in my career, a senior colleague of mind said to me, “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you’ll lose your dreams.”6.Unless we can find a way to appraise nature and then invest in protecting it, our basic life-support systems are going to collapse.7.The blizzard(暴风雪) moved south, turning into an icy rain that paralyzed the airports for three days.8.In this introduction we have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness and, in the following chapters, we will draw attention to its various unpleasant symptoms.9.In those days, divorce under any circumstances was socially unacceptable and there was great dismay in the family who went through it.10.Every time she talked about being rejected in her hunt for a job, she seemed on the brink of tears, and I would quickly switch the conversation to another topic.Unit 31.As a number of authors point out, the urge to migrate is a(n) integral part of human nature.2.Children should be allowed to cherish those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.3.He has been afflicted by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.4.The results of the survey are noteworthy and useful despite being from a small sample.5.The director said that they needed a young actress who could portray someone who was both unbalanced and confident at the same time.6.Praise must be used wisely to compliment students who perform up to expectations and to and to encourage students to perform to maximum levels.7.In the domain of research, it is an accepted fact that scientific publications have to be written or translated into English to get published, acknowledged, and cited.8.He received a(n) anonymous call threatening to disclose details of his affair if he didn’t pay the money.9.The movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed, conscientious man who led the US through a moral, constitutional and political crisis.10.It is understandable that the health and welfare of their family is a(n) perpetual concern for this young couple.Unit 41.Although secondary education is compulsory, parents are not required to send their children to state schools.2.The economic situation has been worsening, causing economists to contemplate whether the present policies are sustainable.3.He was found guilty and was imprisoned in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.4.It is obvious that the future of the Internet is to globalize more and more areas of the world, and that e-commerce and e-entertainment are going to go for more and more markets.5.However, your current losses should soon be offset by gains; the fund will producea positive return of percent over a nine-month period.6.Because she was so tall and slim, all the clothes looked marvelous on her and the other girls would groan their envy.7.This can be a helpful approach in discussion-someone may regard you as stubborn since you never want to change your mind, whereas you see yourself as determined.8.On weekends, the school parking lot is almost empty except that a few cars cluster near the entrance.9.In the photographer’s finest pictures there is also a degree of ambiguity, whichallows them to be interpreted in a variety of ways.10.Tim stretched out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks and was consoled by a firm handshake from Mark.Unit 51.The general considered all the information that had been gathered and gauged what possible moves the enemy might make before issuing his orders.2.The new president said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless, who are otherwise helpless and vulnerable.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly commonplace on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.4.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will suffice to reduce your high blood pressure.5.The revenue from tourism is the biggest single contribution to GDP in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.6.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and simultaneous translation systems.7.While advertising offers a stimulus(刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) incentive to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.8.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more prone to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.9.A large proportion of important innovations are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.10.The habit of going to coffee houses was fostered by the city’s relatively small size, safe streets, good public transportation, and moderate climate.Unit 11.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind his classmates and he wasremoved from the second into the third class at his own desire.2.The president acknowledged that he had somehow failed in his ability to communicate to the American people.3.Unfortunately, as history has shown, some of the companies are guilty of misconduct in the pursuit of profit.4.The ship deviated from the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over ￡4,000.5.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evidence in detail.6.In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to triumph over them all.7.Without increasing investment in education, it will be increasingly difficult for low-income people to work their way into the middle class.8.All the passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle of the Andes Mountains a week ago were written off as dead.Unit 21.When the bus pulled to a stop and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2.When my car crashed into the big tree, I could feel the blood draining from my face and I wondered whether I was about to black out.3.All kinds of questions concerning the soaring housing price begin to pop up on cable television and the blogosphere(博客圈) .4.The soldiers’ rapid march was stopped short by the general’s command; they were uncertain whether to go back or forward.5.A car crashed into the side of a house after the drive lost control and plowed through a hedge(树篱).6.Charles reappeared, after half an hour’s absence, and threw himself into an armchair, where he lay back for some time with his eyes shut.7.No special equipment is needed other than inspiring, motivating music that you can dance passionately to and let yourself go.8.As her door began to open, she grabbed for the telephone, and then dropped the receiver as Luke walked in.Unit 31.Clearly, most of the students there are full-time workers who would not otherwise have been able to embark on sustained further study.2.The court ruled that this man be deprived of his political rights for a further four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.3.I would love to have kids. I would turn down an Oscar to see my boy at a baseball game or my girl at a song recital.4.Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he’d been taken captive.5.She hoped Vincent would understand that her life had not been empty, because her love would live on.6.All people, whether they be rich or poor, strong or weak, privileged or deprived, are interdependent, and share in the common task of seeking to achieve mankind’s full potential.7.In September 1944 he was able to return to his academic duties, but soon after the war ended he was stricken by a serious illness and did relatively little research thereafter(从那以后).8.She retired from the company where she has led by example and been a source of encouragement to others.Unit 41.Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything that was second best.2.He could be quite casual in his attitude to his wife’s anxiety, and more often than not failed to let her know when he would be back from a business trip.3.“You’ll kill yourself with those things”, Arty said in a tone i n which disappointment was mingled with disgust.4.Thanks to modern transportation, agricultural products in these remote mountainous regions can also be traded for other goods.5.As the market was saturated with a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6.Going with the flow doesn’t mean that we don’t know where we’re going; it meansthat we are open to multiple ways of getting there.7.The athlete had been endowed with long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to made up for the street he had suffered during the case.Unit 51.The result of this experiment do not correlate with those of the studies that the team of scientists had conducted previously.2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn’t refrain from hugging and kissing him.3.As we count down to tonight’s presidential debate, it’s time to go over the political agendas which the candidates are trying to promote.4.She spent the next 10 years taking in washing, slaving away to pay back the money they had borrowed from the bank.5.Indeed, it seems that the upward shift in the rate of economic growth in the mid-1990s coincided with a sudden, substantial,and rapid decline in the prices of computers.6.As Crawford contended with heartbreak in his private life, his career soared to greater heights than he could have ever dreamed of.7.I am assuming that you have adequate health insurance, but someone should be designated as successor to take over your financial and domestic affairs if you become unable to cope with them yourself.8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study conform to our inst itution’s guidelines concerning medical ethics(伦理). Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The2) point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)their prestige because they have had the will to 8)apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。
新视野大学英语3-单项选择
新视野大学英语3（Unit6~Unit1）第二章单项选择UNIT 61. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensible2. Could you please _____ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?A. manageB. arrangeC. takeD. prepare3. Mr. Lewis broke the world ______ for the 100 meters.A. markB. standardC. levelD. record4. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.A. scalesB. patternsC. gradesD. ranks5. Last year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. arousedD. arose6. The guard walked through the train ______ everyone's ticket.A. inspectingB. overlookingC. reviewingD. analyzing7. Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain.A. spoiledB. destroyedC. crashedD. discouraged8. Students or teachers can participate in excursions (短途旅行) to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.A. gapsB. rateC. intervalsD. lengthUNIT 51. In theory every citizen in a democratic (民主的) country may _____ to the protection of the law.A. claimB. appealC. pronounceD. pray2. Ideas _____ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable than those from books.A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restored3. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost hima thousand dollars.A. railB. rudeC. rackD. rough4. I could see that my wife was _____ having that fashionable coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. determined toB. intent onC. short ofD. focused in5. They have ______ for the car to pick them up at the station.A. arrangedB. managedC. appointedD. borrowed6. If you want to ______ a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.A. secureB. serveC. sureD. ensure7. Mike had dropped in to ______ first hand how things were going on.A. inquireB. requireC. assignD. acquire8. She ______ the respect of everybody present.A. gatheredB. securedC. earnedD. collected9. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at the meeting.A. extentB. expandC. numberD. range10. He could feel the ______ of living in a warm, affectionate family setting.A. pleasureB. delightC. joyD. enjoymentUNIT 41. In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social________ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status2. A _____________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. solutionB. settlementC. responseD. result3. A good deal of the __________ for their success must go to John Francis, the captain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame4. This rapid growth has been achieved by a _____________ handful of people.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare5. I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion6. The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. hadUNIT 31. Can you give me a (an) _____________ of how much it will cost to take the journey?A. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate2. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most _____________ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial3. He badly _____________ his back digging in the public garden on Children's Day.A. stretchedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained4. His plan sounds ________, so you'd better carry out.A. feasibleB. uselessC. worthyD. weak5. When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm _____________ .A. fistB. handholdC. styleD. grip6. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals_____________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. avoidB. employC. dismissD. discard7. After a short holiday, he _____________ himself once more to his studies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted8. It is a joy to hear ________ apologies that are from the bottom of one's heart.A. realB. trueC. sincereD. realistic9. Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. removeD. avoid10. The purpose of the seminar is to train some of the employees to work ________ in the branch offices abroad.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latestUNIT 21. While a ________ amount of stress can be beneficial, too much stress can exhaust you.A. moderateB. modernC. largeD. striking2. If you _____________ your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.A. conductB. denyC. grantD. moderate3. I don't think he is old ________ to do the job.A. sufficientB. plentifulC. enoughD. approximate4. The ________ year begins when school opens in September.A. studyingB. learningC. teacherD. academic5. The physicist needed more ________ before his theory could be accepted.A. financeB. publicationsC. evidenceD. recognition6. Students of ________ grades are those studying in the first three grades of elementary school.A. entryB. basicC. mainD. primary7. The museum is ________ a valuable group of coins.A. displayingB. exhibitingC. presentingD. giving8. Many cookbooks have very ________ directions.A. commonB. confirmedC. complicatedD. compound9. The ________ for speeding is a fine of one hundred and fifty dollars.A. penaltyB. benefitC. criticismD. remedy10. The two brothers are very much _______, not only in appearance but also in thinking.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. alive11. The Great Wall winds its way ________ the mountains.A. throughB. acrossC. pastD. behind12. These areas rely on agriculture almost _____________, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.A. respectivelyB. relativelyC. incrediblyD. exclusively13. A ________ slowing in reaction time will occur if a senior doesn't stay active.A. uniqueB. obviousC. beautifulD. striking14. The survival _____________ of some wild animals is not very high as they are often killed for their skins.A. rateB. degreeC. ratioD. scale15. From this material we can _____________ hundreds of useful products.A. deriveB. reduceC. employD. replaceUNIT 11. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic2. This young woman would have ________ curiosity because she was well dressed and looked very attractive.A. risenB. stimulatedC. causedD. woken3. He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________ to stop speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority4. The door closed behind Tom as he scanned the handsomely furnished (装饰的) double room which ________ Albemarle Street.A. sawB. overlookedC. watchedD. sighted5. On the coast the weather is ________ with day after day of hot sun, in the mountains, however, the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.A. funnyB. interestingC. romanticD. good6. The same question was usually set in two forms: one that had ________ answers to choose from, and the other where the pupil had to supply their own answer.A. someB. weakC. strongD. different7. Some artists are able to ________ a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to ________ a fleeting expression.A. grasp/getB. hold/captureC. catch/captureD. capture/catch8. The boy ________ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous.A. deceivedB. fooledC. misledD. cheated9. I would like to ________ you of the following changes we've made in the plans for the development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. informD. suggest10. Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A. feeB. savingC. moneyD. loanMonday, December 30,2013。
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UNIT TWO1. The police still hadn’t enough ______ to prove him guilty so they set him free in the end. (3---2A#)A) conclusion B) approachC) sincerity D) evidence2. The president made a _______ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouragedthe sportsmen greatly. (3---2B#)A) vigorous B) tediousC) flat D) harsh3. Careless drivers are _______ to meet with accidents. (3---2A#)A) like B) liableC) feasible D) flexible4. The workers’ demands are ______ ; they are asking for only a small increase in their wages. (3---2A#)A) particular B) moderateC) intermediate D) numerous5. This disease is caused by a(n) _______ of vitamin C. (3---2A#)A) endurance B)formationC) deficiency D) phenomenon6. The first, second, and third prizes went to James, John, and Tom _______. (3---2A#)A) respectably B) respectfullyC) respected D) respectively7. Power in business is derived _______ confidence. (3---2A#)A) from B) inC) of D) by8. His relationship with Smith _______ four stages. (3---2B#)A) went through B) went byC) went over D) went out9. I’m old enough not to let my troubles _______ with my work. (3---2A#)A) trouble B) botherC) interfere D) disturb10. In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year. (3---2A#)A) swallow B) disposeC) consume D)exhaust11. The government took over the railways, hoping to ________ confusion and inefficiency. (3---2A#)A) select B) adoptC) stem D) remedy12. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _______ with the open countryside and homegrown food.(3---2A#)A) tied B) boundC) involved D) associated13. The rain was heavy and _______ the land was flooded. (3---2B#)A) consequently B) continuouslyC) constantly D) consistently14. After running to the bus stop, he was almost out of _______ . (3---2A#)A) fatigue B) breathC) tie D) exhaustion15. The court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him. (3---2B#)A) payment B) obligationC) option D) penalty16. Meals also have to be ______ so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body. (3---2A*)A) bound B) modifiedC) adopted D) derived17. The employment problem tends to be a city ______. (3---2A#)A) shortcomings B) efficiencyC) phenomenon D) interaction18. The considerations mentioned above may be _______ in a few words. (3---2A#)A) resulted in B) led toC) summed up D) absorbed in19. Many English words are ______ from French and Latin words. (3---2A#)A) obtained B) generatedC) stem D) derived20. The European Union countries were worried that they would not have _____ supplies of petroleum.(3---2A#)A) proficient B) efficientC) potential D) sufficient21. Not having a good command of English can be a serious _______ preventing you from achieving yourgoals. (3---2B#)A) obstacle B) faultC) offense D) distress22. This range of computers is very fast but their _____ will be even faster. (3---2B#)A) concession B) depressionC) succession D) confession23. Although she was disappointed about not getting the job, Jane soon _______. (3---2A#)A) took in B) bounced backC) threw up D) checked on24. Their economy has expanded enormously in the past five years, whereas ours, _______ , has declined.(3---2B#)A) in general B) in contrastC) in case D) in addition25. The new generation would be more intelligent, enjoy better health and ______ more energy. (3---2B*)A) reuse B) speculateC) possess D) imply26. Success in one area made them have confidence in ______ other challenges. (3---2B#)A) tackling B) disposingC) dealing D) exhibiting27. The doctor have ______ the cause of the illness _____ an unknown virus. (3---2B#)A) contributed ; to B) attributed ; toC) concentrated ; on D) resulted ; in28. Scientific discoveries are often applied ____ industrial production methods. (3---2B#)A) for B) byC) to D) with29. Share prices were _______ by reports of the president’s recovery. (3---2B#)A) neglected B) impliedC) boosted D) provided30. This article, though very useful and informative, is much too ______ for the average reader. (3---2B#)A) logical B) academicC) primary D) beneficialUNIT THREE1. It is suggested that students should take an active part in social events ______ those event do not interfere with their studies. (3---3B#)A) lest B) thoughC) unless D) provided2. There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in ________ with its surroundings. (3---3B#)A) coincidence B) harmonyC) uniform D) alliance3. When we are together there is no competition; neither of us feel better than or ________ to the other. (3---3B#)A) interior B) internalC) inherit D) inferior4. The author introduced an entirely different ________ to language teaching. (3---3A#)A) approach B) admissionC) entrance D) access5. Professor Wang has been ________ a lot of pressure on me to change my mind. (3---3B#)A) contributing B) exertingC) demonstrating D) tolerating6. As all the members of the committee except the chairman were in favor of the suggestion, hewas in a ______ of one. (3---3A#)A) community B) societyC) majority D) minority7. Education should aim to _______ children’s mind to its utmost potential. (3---3A*)A) cultivate B) calculateC) consult D) circulate8. The president said his government had the right to acquire any _____ weapons from abroad to defend the country. (3---3B#)A) extreme B) discardedC) sophisticated D) moral9. Some scientists believe that language has a great impact ______ people’s thinking. (3---3B*)A) to B) onC) of D) with10. In Japan the western deadline approach is secondary _______ a thorough job. (3---3B*)A) to B) ofC) with D) by11. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life ofnon-scientists as well as scientists. (3---3B#)A) motivation B) perspectiveC) impression D) impact12. I wouldn’t think it _______ to ask him to join the club——he will only refuse. (3---3A#)A) worthwhile B) worthlessC) worth D) worthy13. The value of the industrial _______ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31billion. (3---3A#)A) outcome B) outputC) outlook D) outset14. However, _______ weight is not an inevitable part of getting older. (3---3A*)A) obtaining B) gainingC) getting D) developing15. They must know how to make use of and when necessary to discard the old ______ rules. (3---3A*)A) conventional B) conditionalC) flexible D) feasible16. Originally the play was _______ for October 2004, but had to be cancelled. (3---3A#)A) convinced B) scheduledC) suspended D) enrolled17. One of Magritte’s paintings is of a man with his hat ______ in mid-air above his head. (3---3A#)A) prepared B) participatedC) operated D) suspended18. The problem is so difficult that we cannot ______ it _____ without the help of our teacher. (3---3A#)A) work ; out B) work ; atC) operate ; at D) agree ; to19. Today the most difficult and ________ questions about the economic crisis of the late 1990s concern itsdeeper causes, both domestic and international. (3---3A#)A) preliminary B) controversialC) fruitful D) capable20. We have to do our ______ to make the process as simply as possible. (3---3A#)A) utmost B) outsetC) outlook D) strain21. We have tried to make the questions simple but _______ so that it won’t take many minutes to fill in butyour answers will give us a good idea of what is wanted and what is not. (3---3A#)A) complicated B) comprehensiveC) controversial D) preliminary22. The lord mayor has ______ a fund for the victims of the disaster. (3---3A*)A) set up B) set outC) set aside D) set in23. The building became ______ a fish market, a cheap restaurant, a small hotel and finally a supermarket.(3---3B#)A) continuously B) continuallyC) successively D) fundamentally24. She _______ all her old clothes when she moved to a new city. (3---3B*)A) dismissed B) disposedC) discarded D) displaced25. From my point of view this approach is _______ to that one. (3---3B*)A) better B) worseC) superior D) best26. Unless they get the right approach they would _______, and their competitors are already years ahead ofthem. (3---3B#)A) feel behind B) feel throughC) lag behind D) lag through27. Finally the murder case was dismissed ________ to lack of evidence. (3---3B#)A) because B) asC) thereby D) owing28. I realized what I was doing and decided to have this problem ________, and I traced it back to when Iwas in hospital as a child. (3---3B*)A) different B) consultedC) reformed D) analysed29. The course was cancelled although over the students’ _______. (3---3A*)A) arguments B) quarrelsC) protests D) conflicts30. Held up in a traffic jam, we ______ the planners for not having the foresight to have built a five-lanemotorway. (3---3A#)A) strained B) attendedC) achieved D) cursed31. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______ to light ——the rest is wasted away as heat.(3---3B#)A) compressed B) convertedC) exhausted D) confined32. Colour-blind people often find it difficult to _______ between blue and green. (3---3B#)A) separate B) distinguishC) compare D) contrast33. We welcome rain, but a(n) ______ large amount of rainfall will cause floods. (3---3B#)A) constantly B) extensivelyC) specially D) extremely34. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling ______ heavy schedules. (3---3B#)A) with regard to B) as toC) in relation to D) owing to35. Henry’s news report covering the conference was so ______ that nothing had been omitted. (3---3A#)A) clear B) moderateC) comprehensive D) understandable36. He is ______ about his chances of winning a good medal in the Olympics next year. (3---3A#)A) optimistic B) optionalC) outstanding D) obvious37. During the process, great care has to be taken to protect ______ silk from damage. (3---3B#)A) sensitive B) tenderC) delicate D) sensibleUNIT FOUR1. The bridge was named _______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. (3---4A#)A) after B) withC) by D) from2. Lewis had a(n) ______ manner of lecturing, which was not greatly changed over the years. (3---4B*)A) statistic B) criticalC) distinctive D) delicate3. The committee did not _______ of the plan to build a new bridge over the river. (3---4A*)A) agree B) grantC) permit D) approve4. The pupils love the bright, colourful ______ in their books. (3---4B#)A) illustrations B) demonstrationsC) identifications D) conventions5. The “New Army”was ______ volunteers only, who poured into recruiting stations in their thousands.(3---4B*)A) consisted B) insistedC) comprised D) compromised6. I applied for the job but they _______ me _____ because I didn’t know German. (3---4B#)A) turned ; in B) turned ; downC) turned ; on D) turned ; off7. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ______ Europe into a greatwar. (3---4B#)A) inserted B) imposedC) pitched D) plunged8. His application for a position with that company was _______. (3---4B#)A) turned on B) turned downC) turned off D) turned up9. Very few experts _______ with completely new answers to the world’s economic problems. (3---4A#)A) come to B) come roundC) come up D) come on10. Bernard has _______ admiration and affection at Westminster with his good humor. (3---4A*)A) made B) takenC) earned D) followed11. Wright is correct to see Paisley’s _______ of liberty as a development of this view. (3---4A*)A) interpretation B) investigationC) infection D) injection12. I don’t like the department chairman’s _______ to the teachers who are not in his favor. (3---4A#)A) determination B) permissionC) intelligence D) indifference13. Generally, there are three different _______ of what happened, and no one knows which one is true.(3---4A#)A) versions B) evolutionsC) formations D) distributions14. Baltimore enjoyed a national and international _______ as an example of successful inner-cityregeneration. (3---4A#)A) reputation B) evolutionC) succession D) inference15. The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and was being _______ so it was not in New Yorkharbor when they arrived. (3---4A*)A) approved B) operatedC) assembled D) resembled16. The new president said she would ______ herself to protecting the rights of the old, the sick and thehomeless. (3---4A#)A) determine B) decideC) undertake D) dedicate17. Hitler’s invasion of Poland led to the _______ of the World War II; millions upon millions of peopledied in the war. (3---4A#)A) settlement B) tragedyC) statue D) miserable18. Charlie Chaplin is a famous actor of _______ appeal; people from all corners of the world enjoy hisperformances. (3---4A#)A) grave B) universalC) fantastic D) brilliant19. I always think that it is best to pour the tea into milk in the cup as this _______ the milk more evenly.(3---4B#)A) crushes B) uttersC) distributes D) fames20. The pressure cannot ______ me; it forces me to think. (3---4B#)A) feature B) elaborateC) crush D) plunge21. The downstairs restaurant where breakfast is served has walls _______ with paintings of people dressedin traditional local costumes. (3---4B#)A) decorated B) classifiedC) featured D) disguised22. As the world gets more complicated, it is nice to have old fashioned stuff around to help people________ the demands of modern life. (3---4B#)A) cope with B) go againstC) go ahead D) show off23. He was greatly disappointed when someone suggested that he should ______ the copyrights of hisnewly-published biography to the publisher. (3---4B#)A) grant B) permitC) allow D) license24. Despite her success, her feet are ______ firmly on the ground. (3---4B#)A) grown B) plantedC) fed D) nursed25. They were ______ to find club owners using the city’s violent reputation as a tourist attraction.(3---4B#)A) surprising B) astonishingC) ignorant D) grave26. Grant Wood instantly rose to _____ with his painting American Gothic. (3---4A#)A) fame B) famousC) humor D) portrait27. The fame she gained from the famous painting saved her ______ a very boring life. (3---4A#)A) of B) byC) with D) from28. A quarrel was inevitable because she expressed no ______ for his support. (3---4B#)A) feeling B) emotionC) gratitude D) mood29. This reaction to the event is rather ______ but on the other hand there’s something in it. (3---4A*)A) true B) exaggeratedC) critical D) ignorant30. The government should be playing a more _______ role in promoting human right. (3---4A#)A) prominent B) impressingC) moderate D) universal31. Peter thought the world was flat until I _______ him. (3---4A#)A) enforced B) encircledC) ensured D) enlightened32. It was a rabbit, not a lion; you are _______ as usual. (3---4A#)A) exaggerating B) extendingC) exclaiming D) exploring33. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _______. (3---4B#)A) relatively B) actuallyC) annually D) comparatively34. There was a ______ drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election. (3---4B#)A) delicate B) distinctC) distant D) downwardUNIT FIVE1. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ______. (3---5A#)A) gaps B) intervalsC) length D) distance2. The enemy finally had to _______ their troops from the occupied area. (3---5B#)A) retreat B) dismissC) return D) withdraw3. A farmer’s success is _______ on having the right kind of weather for his crops. (3---5B#)A) abundant B) considerableC) dependent D) remarkable4. American women were ________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. (3---5B#)A) ignored B) neglectedC) denied D) refused5. In the end our choices ______ going or staying. (3---5B*)A) came by B) came down toC) came forward D) came about6. His badly injured leg ______ him to a wheelchair. (3---5B#)A) condemned B) conformedC) compensated D) complied7. Food and clothing are _______ of life. (3---5B#)A) qualifications B) necessitiesC) persistence D) obligations8. During the colonial period, the church was closely allied with the government, giving full support to thegovernment and, in return, receiving special _______. (3---5A*)A) privileges B) interventionC) convention D) transition9. If he at last comes to the conclusion that he must ______ firm next time, he will need an irondetermination. (3---5A*)A) sit B) lieC) stand D) kneel10. Her skin was dry after ________ to the wind during the trip. (3---5A*)A) disclosure B) closureC) seizure D) exposure11. These people believe that smoking can _______ stresses of everyday life by providing constantconsolation to the smoker. (3---5B#)A) relieve B) produceC) thrust D) advance12. The small company is now ______ with intense competition for the market share. (3---5B#)A) facing B) encounteringC) confronted D) meet13. These stars are too small to be seen with the ______ eye. (3---5A#)A) bare B) shallowC) hollow D) naked14. He has dropped several strong _______ to his boss that he will go and work for someone else. (3---5A#)A) faints B) hintsC) clue D) indication15. The cabbages have already started to _______ and we have to throw them away. (3---5A*)A) slide B) dripC) decay D) faint16. Cloudy skies are rare in the desert where there is hardly any ______. (3---5A#)A) moisture B) strawC) drip D) blank17. The patient’s skin hung loosely so a needle was secured to let the ______ in. (3---5A*)A) flood B) fluidC) flow D) liquor18. Car manufactures ought to produce vehicles which are more _______ against theft. (3---5A#)A) secure B) looseC) preceding D) sure19. You can write one-to-two page paper _______ your reasons for choosing civil engineering as your major.(3---5A#)A) exaggerating B) outliningC) assuring D) swearing20. The public feel threatened when faced with groups of youths ________ on street corners. (3---5A#)A) hanging down B) hanging aroundC) pulling up D) holding up21. I felt _______ the faint pulse of the wounded soldier and saw his chest rise and fall with uneven breaths.(3---5A#)A) of B) byC) for D) with22. A plastic box was ______ to the wall by nails. (3---5A*)A) secured B) hitC) hinted D) fastened23. There was a swell of _______ within me for this soldier ——our hero, who so quickly came into andwent from my life. (3---5A*)A) mood B) attemptC) thirst D) emotion24. Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but _______. (3---5B*)A) in contrast B) in vainC) in a pitch D) in particular25. In wintertime, food was hard to _______, so many animals died of hunger. (3---5B*)A) come off B) come toC) come by D) come out26. _______ are that he won’t live long, but he won’t be in pain. (3---5B*)A) Chances B) OpportunitiesC) Possibility D) Probability27. In spite of the last night terrorist attack most people seem to be going _______ their business. (3---5A#)A) off B) aboutC) around D) down28. We are entering a new _______ in international relations. (3---5B#)A) phrase B) phaseC) place D) district29. He was publicly warned and banned ______ communication. (3---5B#)A) from B) ofC) to D) in30. By ________ a personal identity card, users can send voice messages to anyone else on the system.(3---5B#)A) inserting B) fixingC) tightening D) bouncing31. The thief tried to open the locked door but _______. (3---5B#)A) in vain B) in no wayC) at a loss D) without effect32. A good judge tries to be fair and does not make ________ decisions. (3---5B#)A) objective B) sympatheticC) definite D) arbitraryUNIT SIX1. Scientists say that many factors _______ changes in the weather. (3---6B#)A) bring about B) bring outC) call for D) call on2. The price of the article is out of all ________ to its value. (3---6B#)A) evaluation B) evolutionC) proportion D) replacement3. She is careful with her money and spends only a _______ of her earning. (3---6B#)A) fiction B) frictionC) fraction D) function4. We have taken every _______ we can against the painting being stolen. (3---6A#)A) preparation B) preservationC) precaution D) reservation5. These young students have just graduated from colleges and they are ______ of the realities of themodern commercial world. (3---6B#)A) opposed B) primitiveC) ignorant D) collective6. Which sport has the most expenses _______ training equipment, player’s personal equipment anduniforms. (3---6B#)A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of7. ________ providing lodgings for strangers, the public houses of colonial America were also meetingplaces and centers of social life. (3---6A#)A) Except B) Because ofC) In addition to D) In spite of8. She has adopted three orphans _______ her own six children so that, altogether, she has nine children toprovide for. (3---6A#)A) besides B) exceptC) in place of D) instead of9. Professor Brown must be busy _______ his studies. (3---6A#)A) in B) toC) by D) with10. They had an accident on the road and did n’t ________ at their hotel until after midnight. (3---6A#)A) show off B) drop outC) check out D) check in11. Without rules, people would live in a state of ________. (3---6A*)A) occurrence B) chaosC) accordance D) perception12. He managed to stay in power for over five years, ________ all the criticism and pressure on him to quit.(3---6A#)A) withstanding B) undertakingC) detecting D) adapting13. Building structures are supposed to be made secure in areas where earthquakes are a common_________. (3---6A#)A) location B) shortageC) occurrence D) fragment14. The workers at the airport attach labels _____ the luggage of the passengers. (3---6A*)A) with B) inC) by D) to15. Since earthquakes may cause great destruction, we need to learn how to ______ them quickly. (3---6A#)A) inspect B) detectC) examine D) look16. All these precautions can make a great _______ in saving lives and preventing the loss of homes.(3---6A#)A) difference B) similarityC) destruction D) sense17. We should always keep the flashlight _______ in case the fuse blows again. (3---6A*)A) handy B) enclosureC) near D) closely18. Somehow I managed to cover her with my coat and _______ the flames with my hands. (3---6A*)A) pulled out B) pulled downC) put out D) put down19. Mr. Thompson is strongly _______ to the proposal of constructing a power plant in the area that isdensely population. (3---6B*)A) opposed B) objectedC) subjected D) supposed20. The bank is ______ and it has opened 2 more branches this year. (3---6B*)A) perceiving B) flourishingC) arising D) exceeding21. They need three points from the last four games to be certain of ______ the title. (3---6B#)A) standing B) supportingC) switching D) retaining22. Humans, dogs, elephants and dolphins are all ________, but birds, fish and crocodiles are not. (3---6B#)A) manuals B) mammalsC) moral D) marital23. During his stay in the countryside, he _______ smoking. (3---6B*)A) took to B) took inC) took on D) took for24. It is easy to _______ one’s power and that’s why there should be some kind of supervision mechanism.(3---6B*)A) ignore B) exceedC) dispose D) abuse25. A lack of space is the main ______ on the farm’s expansion plans. (3---6B#)A) refrain B) restraintC) refine D) relief26. All money collected must be banked _______ the Department’s financial procedures. (3---6B#)A) in contrast to B) in a pinch ofC) in addition to D) in accordance with27. The ________ thing to do is to put it out of mind and never refer to it again. (3---6A#)A) sensitive B) sensibleC) sensational D) sense28. There is a lot of public _________ about the dangerous poison in food recently. (3---6A#)A) concern B) stressC) consumption D) perception29. Psychologists have been studying ________ in rats in an attempt to discover more about human process.(3---6B#)A) perception B) proportionC) generation D) institution30. Apparently, someone had tried hard to persuade them, but they were _______ to become involved.(3---6A#)A) reacted B) respondedC) resistant D) insistent31. ________ you are familiar with the author’s ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possiblycan. (3---6B#)A) Now that B) Ever sinceC) So that D) As long asUNIT SEVEN1. A(n) _________ job is a job at managing something. (3---7A#)A) representative B) executiveC) contemporary D) mobile2. Davis is always ________ for business appointment and never late for it. (3---7B*)A) operational B) equivalentC) punctual D) retreated3. Students get a _______ on air fares, which may save them a lot of money. (3---7A*)A) margin B) discountC) profit D) distribution4. A recent study shows that large animals can _______ more power than small ones do at slower speeds.(3---7A*)A) conduct B) generateC) launch D) promote5. The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season. (3---7A#)A) altered B) differedC) separated D) ranged6. The soldier was _______ of running away when the enemy attacked. (3---7B#)A) scolded B) chargedC) accused D) punished7. The three men were given work according to their ______ abilities. (3---7B#)A) respectable B) respectiveC) respectful D) respected8. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. (3---7A#)A) release B) relieveC) relate D) retain9. The owner of the shop hasn’t fulfilled his promise to ______ prices after the New Year. (3---7A*)A) hold off B) hold upC) hold out D) hold down10. The key _______ success is hard work and persistence. (3---7B#)A) on B) forC) to D) of11. The teacher asked him to ______ his lateness for school. (3---7A#)A) account of B) account onC) account about D) account for12. Melting snow ______ for the regular spring floods in this area. (3---7A#)A) accumulates B) accountsC) competes D) deposits13. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school _______ the master’s degree in businessadministration. (3---7A#)A) representing B) offeringC) presenting D) supplying14. Physics is ______ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history. (3---7B#)A) alike B) equivalentC) likely D) uniform15. _______ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed. (3---7B#)A) At B) ByC) Upon D) For16. Because the weather was very bad, the plane had to take off behind ______. (3---7B#)A) list B) planC) schedule D) arrangement17. The heart _______ blood round the body. (3---7A*)A) rotates B) movesC) sprays D) circulates18. The firm _______ the new product with a big advertising campaign. (3---7A*)A) launched B) shotC) conducted D) soared19. This crisis has led to many small businesses going ________. (3---7A#)A) crusted B) bankruptC) destructive D) exploding20. As soon as the class began, the teacher _______ the test paper. (3---7A#)A) distributed B) attributedC) contributed D) sprayed21. Maybe these old songs will never go out of _______ and will become more and more popular. (3---7A#)A) fame B) styleC) favourite D) fan22. Before going to the party, she _______ herself with a little perfume. (3---7A#)A) scattered B) spreadC) sprayed D) placed23. The shop is ______ our new TV set to our office the day after tomorrow. (3---7A#)A) delivering B) launchingC) loading D) importing24. There are some foods that you try to exclude ______ your meals if you want to stay slim. (3---7B#)A) of B) byC) from D) on25. _______ the uncertain nature of the charge, the judge might find the young man guilty if he had acriminal record. (3---7B#)A) Provided B) GivenC) If D) Because26. They claim that ______ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis. (3---7B#)A) sufficiently B) approximatelyC) considerably D) properly27. The building where my department is located _______ to the 19th century. (3---7B#)A) goes down B) goes upC) goes for D) goes back28. The doctors are _______ about his chances of recovery. (3---7B#)。