初中英语――祈使句_3

合集下载

初中英语――祈使句

初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他（为了使祈使句语气委婉些，常在句首或句尾加上please, 若把please放在句尾，其前要用逗号隔开。

）Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

（2）Be + adj.(形容词)Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（3）No+名词、动词-ing （“禁止做某事”，常用于公共场合的提示语）No photos. 禁止拍照！No smoking！禁止吸烟！3. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句，反问部分用will you 或won't you。

Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句，反问部分只用will you。

Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句，反问部分用shall we。

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句(1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立.（2)Be + n./adj。

Be a good boy！要做一个好孩子! Be careful！ = Look out! = Take care！小心 / 当心!（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1） Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don’t be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire。

别让他们玩火。

（2）Let型的否定式有两种：“Don’t + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。

Don’t let him go. / Let him not go。

别让他走.Let them not play with fire。

别让他们玩火.（3）no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼！3。

祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。

例如：Do shut up！快住口！4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。

在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点：1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致;No与won't保持一致)2）意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思）.在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。

初中英语祈使句用法详解

初中英语祈使句⽤法详解祈使句是表⽰要对⽅做或不做某事、带有祈使语⽓的句⼦。

接下来店铺为你整理了初中英语祈使句⽤法详解，⼀起来看看吧。

初中英语祈使句⽤法详解(⼀) 表厌烦或为耐烦 ■典型例句 Do be quiet. 安静点⼉吧! Stop probing! 不要盘根问底了! Speak quietly, can’t you ? 说话沉稳些，⾏不⾏? Stop fiddling with that TV, will you? 别摆弄那台电视机了，⾏不⾏? 表警告或威胁 ■典型例句 Don’t be rude. 不要⽆礼。

Don’t you speak to me like that! 你别这样跟我讲话! Stir, and you are a dead man. 动⼀下就要你的命。

Never speak to me like that again. 决不要再那个样⼦跟我说话。

Put that down, or else I’ll smack you. 把它放下来，不然我会揍你。

Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再这样做我就要叫警察了。

Fail to pay and they’ll cut off the electricity. 你如果不付款，他们就要断电。

表粗暴 ■典型例句 Shut up! 住⼝! Push off! ⾛开! Get out! 滚出去! Get out of here! 滚开! Go to hell! 见⿁去吧! You get out of here! 你给我滚出去。

You take your hands off me! 把你的⼿给我拿开! 表祝愿 ■典型例句 Have fun! 愿你玩得快活! Have a good time! 祝你玩得开⼼! Have a good day! 祝你度过美好的⼀天! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受⼀顿美餐! Have a lovely party! 愿你有⼀次愉快的聚会! Have a really restful holiday! 愿你度过⼀次⼗分悠闲的休假! Have a really interesting debate! 愿你们有⼀次⼗分有趣的辩论! 表邀请 ■典型例句 Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Mary, play on my side. 玛丽，你和我⼀伙玩吧。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习附答案(3)

一、选择题1．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 5．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doe sn’t be6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and9．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 11．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 16．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 17．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so19．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive20．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：尽力通过阅读它的前后句来猜测单词的意思。

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。

外面雨下得很大。

---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。

5. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。

Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。

Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。

初中英语语法祈使句3篇

初中英语语法祈使句3篇中考加油!亲爱的朋友，平和一下自己的心态，控制自己的情绪，以平常心态应考，考完一门忘一门，让自己尽量放松，好好休息。

希望你一举高中喔!下面是小编给大家带来的初中英语语法解析之祈使句，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!初中英语语法解析：祈使句祈使句祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。

祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。

为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。

在句尾时，please前多用逗号。

(1)祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。

Go and see. 去看看。

Come in, please. 请进。

(2)祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。

Don't look at your books. 不要看书。

Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。

初中英语语法：祈使句祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。

谓语动词一律用原形。

句子中通常不用主语，句末用惊叹号或者句号，用降调。

1含有第二人称主语的祈使句Be careful!小心!Don't make such a noise.不要这么吵。

1.肯定的祈使句a.句型：动词原形～.(省略主语)Stand up.起立。

Be quiet，please.请安静。

b.有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加doDo sit down. 务必请坐。

Do study hard. 一定要努力学习。

比较祈使句和陈述句陈述句：You sit down. 你坐下来。

祈使句：Sit down.坐下 (省略主语you)c.用客气的语气表示祈使句时，可在句首或句尾加上please，但如果在句尾加please，那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“，”。

Go this way，please. 请这边走。

d.祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号“，”隔开，放在句首或句尾。

Li Ming，come here. 李明，过来。

英语语法之祈使句3篇

英语语法之祈使句3篇表示请求或命令的句子是祈使句。

祈使句一般用降调，为使祈使句听起来比较婉转，可用低声调，祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。

下面是小编给大家带来的英语语法之祈使句，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!初中英语知识点：祈使句祈使句的含义：1. 表请求Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。

2. 表命令Put up your hands. 举手。

Fill in this form. 把这个表填好。

3. 表建议Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。

4. 表邀请Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。

Help yourself to some fruits. 请吃水果。

5. 表警告Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。

Do that again and you”ll be in trouble.要是再干那事，你会有麻烦的。

6. 表禁止Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。

Don’t play on the road.不要在马路上玩耍。

7. 表叮嘱Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。

Take care not to catch cold. 小心别着凉了。

8. 表号召Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!9. 表祝愿Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。

祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。

祈使句有两种类型：含有第二人称和带有第一、三人称主语的祈使句。

每种类型又有肯定形式和否定形式。

用don’t否定时，只能用其缩略形式。

例如：Welcome to Beijing Park.Walk about three blocks.Don’t mention it.无动词祈使句在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁或有力。

中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句一、概念：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

二、句型结构：1、肯定句：2、否定句：1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

（2）Be + n./adj/prep短语.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No photos！三、练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）________ ________me, or I’ll go.4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_______ ______, or you'll die.二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望，希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点，活动安排以及你的建议。

初一英语祈使句

祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

（2）Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let's + 动词原形L et’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

一、选择填空( )1 . Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No( )2. Sindy, _________ me.A listen B.listen to C listening D listening to( )3. ________ when you cross the road.A CarefulB To be carefulC Be careful D. Don’t be careful( )4. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling( )5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read( )6. ________ your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry about B. Don’t worry aboutC Not worry for D. Don’t worry with( )7. Please_______ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t( )8. ______ go for the book alone, Ms Zhang.A Let’sB Let meC Let usD Allow( )9. ______more English in class.A.SpeakB.SpeakingC.To speakD.Speaks( )10.Kate,__________ to close the door.A.rememberB.Don’t rememberC.rememberingD.remembers ( )11. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it ( )12. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not( )13. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't( )14. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell( )15. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing二、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_____ _____ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.3. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_____ _____ next to Nancy.4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_____ _____careless, please.三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练含答案(3)

一、选择题1．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch7．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 8．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 9．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 10．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but11．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound16．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes17．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet18．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen19．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 23．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 24．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do i t again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t25．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不能进去。

初中英语祈使句

初中英语祈使句 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

（2）Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let's + 动词原形（let是让的意思，属于使役动词。

使役动词let/have /make的用法都是后跟 sb + do形式）Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

=Let them not play with fire（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。

Please open the door, will/ won’t you 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。

Don't be late again, will you 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。

版初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

（初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、恳求、建议或劝说的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用叹息号或句号，读降调。

一定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其余Standup,please.=Pleasestandup. 请起立。

2）Be+n./adj.Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!（3）Let+宾语+动词原形+其余成分Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。

Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare! 当心/当心！Let’sgotoschooltogether.我们一同上学去吧。

2.否认的祈使句(1)Don't+ 动词原形+Don'tstandup.别站起来。

Don'tbecareless.别马虎。

Don'tletthemplaywithfire. 别让他们玩火。

（2）Let型的否认式有两种:“Don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其余成分”和“Let+宾语not+动词原形+其余成分”。

（3）no开头,用来表示严禁性的祈使句。

Nosmoking! 严禁抽烟!Nofishing!严禁垂钓!3.祈使句的重申形式，往常在一定祈使句式前加上助动词比如：Doshutup!快住口！Do。

4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作往常是表示未来发生的动作，因此回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。

在回答拥有否认意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致)意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。

在回答时，要注意剖析上下文语境中所供给的条件。

如：---Don’tgoout,please.It’srainingheavilyoutside.请不要出去。

外面雨下得很大。

----Yes,Iwill.Ihavetomeetmybrotherattheairport. 不可以，我得去机场接我弟弟。

祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 一定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用willyou 或won'tyou。

初中英语——祈使句

初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

（2）Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。

Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。

Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。

Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？<特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？语法练兵场单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims?句型转换11. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）___ read __ __ it __ again more slowly, please.12. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.13. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?14. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_____ _____careless, please.15. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_____ _____ next to Nancy.16. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?17. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_____ _____, or you'll die.18. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?19. 这是一个坏了的被子。

初中英语――祈使句_3

初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1.肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他（为了使祈使句语气委婉些，常在句首或句尾加上please,若把please放在句尾，其前要用逗号隔开。

）Stand up,please.=Please stand up.请起立。

（2）Be+adj.(形容词)Be careful!=Look out!=Take care!小心/当心！（3）Let's+动词原形Let’s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。

2.否定的祈使句(1)Don't+动词原形Don't stand up.别站起来。

Don't be careless.别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire.别让他们玩火。

（2）Let's(let sb)+not+动词原形Let's not say anything about it.对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。

Let them not play with fire.别让他们玩火。

（3）No+名词、动词-ing（“禁止做某事”，常用于公共场合的提示语）No photos.禁止拍照！No smoking！禁止吸烟！3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句，反问部分用will you或won't you。

Please open the door,will/won’t you?请把门打开，好吗？(2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句，反问部分只用will you。

Don't be late again,will you?别再迟到了，行不行？(3)以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句，反问部分用shall we。

Let's turn on the TV,shall we?我们把电视打开，好吗？<特别注意>只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.（因为let’s包括说话人在内，而let us不包括）如：Let us stay here,will/won't you?请（你）让我们留在这好吗？语法练兵场（）1.The TV is too loud.Please________.A.turn it downB.to turn it downC.turn down itD.to turn down it（）2._______late again,Bill!A.Don't to beB.Don't beC.Not beD.Be not（）3._______cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A.NotB.Won'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't（）4.Please help me carry it,______?A.will IB.will youC.shall ID.shall we（）5.Don't make so much noise,______?A.will youB.won't youC.shall weD.do you（）6.Kate,_______your homework here tomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.to bringD.bringing（）7.________me the truth,or I'll be angry.A.TellingB.To tellC.ToldD.Tell（）8.—Mum,________me a cup of tea,please.---________drink tea before going to bed.It’s bad for your health.A.give;NotB.gives;NotC.gives;Don’tD.give;Don’t（）9.--________to meet me at the gate.--I won’t.A.Not forgetB.Forget notC.Don’t forgetD.Not to forget（）10.—Call me when you get home.—OK,____.A.I mustB.I canC.I willD.I may（）11.Jim,_____me a hand.A.givesB.is givingC.giveD.will give（）12.Let me____on duty today.A.amB./C.beD.do（）13.Let’s____our time.A.not wasteB.no wastingC.not to wasteD.no waste（）14.—___higher,and you will see the house.—OK.A.If you standB.To standC.When you standD.Stand（）15.Please_____do it.A.heB.he letC.let himD.him16.Will you please read it again more slowly?（改为祈使句）__________again more slowly,please.17.Would you like to wait a moment?（改为祈使句）__________a moment.18.Can I use your bike?（改为祈使句）Please__________your bike.19.You’d better not smoke here.（改为祈使句）_________here.20.You must be careful with your handwriting.（改为祈使句）__________with your handwriting.21.Will you please not play with my pencil?（改为祈使句）________with my pencil,____.22.If you don't listen to me,I'll go.（改为同义句）__________me,or I’ll go.23.Let's watch the sports games.（改为反意疑问句）Let's watch the sports games,__________?24.The teachers often tell the students not to be careless.（改为祈使句）__________careless,please.25.Please sit next to Nancy.（改为否定句）__________next to Nancy.26.Don't forget to turn off the lights,please.（改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights,__________?27.If you move,you'll die.（改为同义句）__________,or you'll die.e to my house tomorrow.（改为反意疑问句）Come to my house tomorrow,__________?29.You shouldn’t be late again.（改为祈使句）_______________late again!30.Let’s sing this English song together.(改为否定句)Let’s_______________this song together.31.________(open)the window,please.It’s so hot.32.________(not feed)the goldfish too much food.33.It’s raining.Let’s________(not play)football outside.34.________(not be)afraid.You can do it.35.Let’s________(go)to the library together.36.________（keep）exercising,and you’ll be healthier.37.________(not speak)with your mouth full and________(be)polite.38.________(look)out!A car is coming!39.________(give)us ten years and just see what our country will be like.40.Cindy,________(sure)to be here at8o’clock.。

初中英语祈使句

初中英语祈使句 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1.肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.请起立。

（2）Be+adj.Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!小心/当心！（3）Let's+动词原形Let’sgotoschooltogether.咱们一起上学去吧。

2.否定的祈使句(1)Don't+动词原形Don'tstandup.别站起来。

Don'tbecareless.别粗心。

Don'tletthemplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。

（2）Let's(letsb)+not+动词原形Let'snotsayanythingaboutit.对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。

Letthemnotplaywithfire.别让他们玩火。

3.祈使句的反意疑问句(1)肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用willyou或won'tyou。

Pleaseopenthedoor,will/won’tyou?请把门打开，好吗？(2)否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用willyou。

Don'tbelateagain,willyou?别再迟到了，行不行？(3)以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shallwe。

Let'sturnontheTV,shallwe?我们把电视打开，好吗？<特别注意>只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shallwe，而letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为willyou或won'tyou.如：Letusstayhere,will/won'tyou?请（你）让我们留在这好吗？语法练兵场单项选择'''''t,______'tmakesomuchnoise,______''llbeangry.'vekeptthedog_______Maomaoforalongtime.'tyouknowthat_______isgoodforourhealth?句型转换（改为祈使句）___read____it__againmoreslowly,please.'tlistentome,I'llgo.（改为同义句）__________me,orI’llgo.'swatchthesportsgames.（改为反意疑问句）Let'swatchthesportsgames,__________.（改为祈使句）__________careless,please.Nancy.（改为否定句）__________nexttoNancy.'tforgettoturnoffthelights,please.（改为反意疑问句）Don'tforgettoturnoffthelights,__________,you'lldie.（改为同义句）__________,oryou'lldie..（改为反意疑问句）Cometomyhousetomorrow,__________19.这是一个坏了的被子。

祈使句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3

祈使句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）含义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。

祈使句主语均为第二人称，通常都省略，谓语用动词原形，句末则使用句号或感叹号，读降调。

1.基本构成：动词原形+其他部分(1) 实义动词do+其他Stand up!站起来！（表示命令）Sit down!坐下！（表示）Go and wash your hands.去洗你的手。

（表示）Watch your steps.走路小心。

（表示___________）Look out！Danger！小心！危险！（表示强烈警告，已如感叹句）Keep off the grass.勿践草坪。

（表示禁止）(2) be+ 表语（名词或形容词）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）请安静。

（表示请求）Be kind to our sister.对姊妹要和善。

（表示劝告）Be a good boy.做个好孩子。

（表示劝告）Be sure to come on time.务必按时到来。

（表示命令）(3) Let +宾语+其他Let me help you.让我来帮助你。

Let’s have a rest.咱们休息一会儿。

（包括说话者）Let us try again.让我们再试一次。

（不包括说话者）2.祈使句的否定形式(1) Do型和be型的否定句，一般在句首加don’t ,有时也可加never构成。

如：Don’t come out!不要出去！Don’t ever do that again!不要再做那种事了！Never do things by halves.做事不可半途而废。

Don’t be late for school.上学不要迟到。

Don’t be shy!别害羞！(2) Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。

初中英语语法祈使句3篇

初中英语语法祈使句3篇初中英语语法祈使句祈使句是一种特殊的句子类型，用于表达命令、请求、建议或警告等意思。

在初中英语学习中，了解和正确运用祈使句的语法规则非常重要。

本文将分为三个部分，分别介绍祈使句的构成、常见的祈使句规则及其用法、以及几个与祈使句相关的注意事项。

一、祈使句的构成祈使句是由一个动词原形构成的句子，通常只包含一个谓语动词，主语一般省略。

因此，祈使句的基本结构为：动词原形+其他。

二、常见的祈使句规则及其用法1. 一般祈使句一般祈使句用于表示命令、请求或建议等。

其基本形式为：动词原形+其他。

例句：- Stop talking!（停止说话！）- Please clean your room.（请打扫你的房间。

）- Be careful!（小心！）2. 以动词原形开始的祈使句有些以动词原形开始的祈使句，在句子最前面加上don't构成否定形式，用于表示禁止或警告。

例句：- Don't touch the hot stove.（不要碰热炉子。

）- Don't eat too much candy.（不要吃太多糖果。

）3. 以let's开头的祈使句以let's开头的祈使句用于提出建议或邀请，表示一起做某事。

例句：- Let's go for a walk.（咱们出去散散步吧。

）- Let's have lunch together.（咱们一起吃午饭吧。

）4. 使用情态动词的祈使句在祈使句中，我们可以使用情态动词来表示对某种特定行为的劝告或要求。

例句：- Should you need any help, feel free to ask.（如果你需要帮助，随时提问。

）- May I borrow your pen, please?（请允许我借用你的铅笔。

）三、注意事项1. 对称动词使用当祈使句的主语是第二人称代词（如you）或第一人称复数形式（如we）时，我们可以使用对称动词。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的图文解析(3)

一、选择题1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be4．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 5．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has7．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 8．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 9．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 16．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't17．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please18．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 19．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 20．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 21．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but22．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 23．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put25．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的解析含答案(3)

一、选择题1．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 2．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be3．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t6．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has 9．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 10．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 11．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 16．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t 17．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 18．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive19．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No20．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 21．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 22．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will23．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 24．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 25．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在邮局对面的那个汽车站等我，我能很容易地找到你。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他（为了使祈使句语气委婉些，常在句首或句尾加上please, 若把please放在句尾，其前要用逗号隔开。

）Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

（2）Be + adj.(形容词)Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let's + 动词原形Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句，反问部分只用will you。

Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句，反问部分用shall we。

Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？<特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.（因为let’s 包括说话人在内，而let us不包括）如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？语法练兵场（）1. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it（）2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not（）3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't（）4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we（）5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you（）6. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing（）7. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell（）8.—Mum, ________ me a cup of tea, please.--- ________ drink tea before going to bed. It’s bad for your health.A. give; NotB. gives; NotC. gives; Don’tD. give; Don’t（）9. -- ________ to meet me at the gate. -- I won’t .A. Not forgetB. Forget notC. Don’t forgetD. Not to forget（）10. — Call me when you get home. — OK, ____.A. I mustB. I canC. I willD. I may（）11. Jim, _____ me a hand.A. givesB. is givingC. giveD. will give（）12. Let me ____ on duty today.A. amB. /C. beD. do（）13. Let’s ____ our time.A. not wasteB. no wastingC. not to wasteD. no waste（）14. — ___ higher, and you will see the house. — OK.A. If you standB. To standC. When you standD. Stand（）15.Please _____ do it.A. heB. he letC. let himD. him16. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_____ _____ again more slowly, please.17. Would you like to wait a moment?（改为祈使句）_____ _____ a moment.18. Can I use your bike?（改为祈使句）Please _____ _____ your bike.19. You’d better not smoke her e.（改为祈使句）_____ ____ here.20. You must be careful with your handwriting. （改为祈使句）_____ _____ with your handwriting.21. Will you please not play with my pencil? （改为祈使句）____ ____ with my pencil,____.22. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）_____ _____ me, or I’ll go.23. Let's watch the sports games. （改为反意疑问句）Let's watch the sports games, _____ _____?24. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_____ _____careless, please.25. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_____ _____ next to Nancy.26. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _____ _____?27. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_____ _____, or you'll die.28. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为反意疑问句）Come to my house tomorrow, _____ _____?29. You shouldn’t be late again. （改为祈使句）_______ ________ late again!30. Let’s sing this English song together. (改为否定句)Let’s _______ ________ this song together.31. ________ (open) the window, please. It’s so hot.32. ________ (not feed) the goldfish too much food.33. It’s raining. Let’s ________ (not play) football outside.34. ________ (not be) afraid. You can do it.35. Let’s ________(go) to the library together.36. ________ （keep）exercising, and you’ll be healthier.37. ________ (not speak ) with your mouth full and ________ (be) polite.38. ________ (look) out! A car is coming!39. ________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.40. Cindy, ________ (sure) to be here at 8 o’clock.。