新人教版新目标初二下英语同步知识梳理及习题含答案unit8

一、同步知识梳理

1、Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an island full of teasure.《雾都孤儿》写一个男孩出海，发现了一个满是宝藏的岛。

【解析1】画线部分是用来修饰“ a boy”的定语从句。

定语从句：

定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后关系代词：引导定语从句的连词有关系代词: 主要有that, which, who, 关系代词在从句中的主用例h句boy

who

is weari ng a black jacket is very cute.

whom 指人，作宾语（可省

略）Do you know the young man (whom )we met this morning ?

that 指人或物，作主语、宾

语（可省略）

A pla ne is a mach ine that can fly.

She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.

which 指物，作主语、宾语

（可省略）

The book( which) I gave you is very in teresti ng.

This is the book which is about Chin ese history.

练一练

(1)—Do you know the little boy _____ is helpi ng the old man

cross the road?

—No. But how nice he is!

A. which

B. who

C. Whom

(2)_____________________________ Sorry,we don'have the coat you need.

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.which

(3)The book _____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

A./

B.who

C.whom

D.what

(BDA)

【解析2】full of treasure是形容词短语充当后置定语，修饰“ island”，相当于“ filled with treasure"。

翻译：(1)瓶子里装满了水。

(The bottle is full of water.)

⑵我喜欢充满冒险的生活。

(I like life full of risks.)

2、You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.你应该抓紧时间，两周后就到

交读书报告的时间了。

【解析】be due是“到期”的意思，due是形容词，“预期的”的意思。

翻译：(1)这艘船预期明天早上起航。_____________________________________________________ (The ship is due tomorrow morning)

(2)下一班火车预计五分钟后到达。 ________________________________________________

(The next train is due in five minu tes)

3. Not long after that,l saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 那之后不久，我看到一些食人族正试图杀害一艘破船上的两个男人。

【解析】see ( saw , seen v 看见

see sb. do sth看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)

see sb. doi ng sth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生

【拓展】和see有类似用法的动词还有watch,notice,look at,hear,listen to等。

女口：Didn 'you hear the clock ringing?你没听到闹钟正在响吗？

I saw her dance last ni ght.我昨晚看见她跳舞了。

【注意】用于被动语态中，要加上不定式符号to,即卩sb be seen to do sth.

女口：She was seen to dance last night.

翻译：⑴昨天有人看见他进了那家超市。

(Some one saw him en ter that supermarket yesterday)

⑵今天早上八点钟我听见有人在外面唱歌

(I heard some one singing outside at 8:00 this morning)

⑶他被看到从树上掉下来并且受伤了

(He was see n to fall off the tree and got hurt)

4、Every time she is in the library,Sally looks at the many books she hasn 'tread yet and she can'twait to read them.每次萨利在图书馆看着那许多她还没有看过的书，她就迫不及待地

想把它们看完。

【解析1】every time与the minute,the moment等短语一样，后可接句子，引导一个时间状语从句。相类似用法的短语还有：the first time, next time,last time 等。

如：The first time I saw sally,I fell in love with her. 第一次见到萨利时我就爱上她了。

Next time I see him, I will in vite him to our school. 下次我见到他，我会邀请他来我们学校的。

翻译：每次坐出租车，我都犯恶心。

(Every time I take the taxi, I feel sick)