大一期中英语考试题
高一上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案
高一上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分共六大题，150 分，共6 页。
考试时间为120 分钟。
考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷三大题第一部分听力（共20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man probably do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give Craig a call.C. Wait in the office.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Co-workers.C. Schoolmates.3.What is David doing this year?A.Traveling around the world.B.Teaching Chinese at school.C.Learning a foreign language.4.How does the man want to travel?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.5.What is the woman going to do tomorrow evening?A. Visit Bob at his home.B. Go shopping with Bob.C. Expect a call from Bob.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
天津市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
天津市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七总分评分一、听力理解，第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1．What does the woman want the boy to do?A．Have supper.B．Watch TV.C．Go to study.2．What is the man complaining about?A．The stupid box.B．Monica's crying.C．The polluted air.3．When did the canteen prices go up?A．This week.B．Last week.C．Last month.4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife.B．Waiter and customer.C．Shop assistant and customer.5．What will the speakers probably do first tonight?A．Go shopping.B．Have dinner together.C．Go out for a walk.二、听力理解，第二节听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听录音，回答问题。
6．How does the woman feel now?A．Sleepy.B．Upset.C．Regretful.7．What is the woman doing?A．Recommending a club.B．Sharing her holiday life.C．Introducing a new friend.8．What does the woman ask the man to do at the end of the conversation?A．Take a good rest.B．Go to the Key Club.C．Pay attention to her email.听录音，回答问题。
大学英语期中考试卷子
考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. I have never eaten as much as I eat now.B. She is taller than her sister, as well as more beautiful.C. He is not only intelligent but also hardworking.D. It was not until yesterday that I realized how important it is.2. Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was disappointed with the students' performance in the exam. They _______.A. had better study harderB. would better study harderC. had better studying harderD. would better studying harder3. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If I _______ (be) you, I would take a different approach to the problem.A. amB. wereC. am beingD. was being4. Choose the word that is similar in meaning to the underlined word.The company has been_________ (underestimating) its competitors for years.A. overestimatingB. estimatingC. misestimatingD. overestimating5. Select the sentence that has a subject-verb agreement error.A. Each of the students has his own opinion on the issue.B. Neither of the two books is interesting.C. Many of the people here are tourists.D. All of us are going to the party tonight.6. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb.The movie is _______ (watch) by everyone in the class.A. watchingB. watchedC. watchD. to watch7. Choose the sentence that has the correct use of the past perfect tense.A. By the time he arrived, the party had already started.B. When he arrived, the party was just starting.C. As soon as he arrived, the party had started.D. By the time he arrived, the party was just starting.8. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.I can't remember _______ (be) at that party.A. to beB. beingC. to have beenD. having been9. Choose the sentence that has a correct use of the present perfect tense.A. She has left her keys at home.B. She has left her keys on the table.C. She leaves her keys at home.D. She leaves her keys on the table.10. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given word.The doctor _______ (prescribe) the patient some medicine for his cough.A. is going toB. is toC. willD. would二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.One of the greatest challenges in today's world is finding a balance between work and personal life. With the fast-paced nature of modern life, it can be difficult to juggle the demands of a career and the need for personal time. Many people find themselves overwhelmed, struggling to keep up with their responsibilities. However, it is important to remember that maintaining a healthy work-life balance is crucial for both physical and mental well-being.( ) 11. According to the passage, what is one of the greatest challenges in today's world?A. Finding a jobB. Maintaining a work-life balanceC. Improving technologyD. Achieving financial stability( ) 12. Why is it difficult to juggle the demands of a career and the need for personal time?A. Because people are lazyB. Because of the fast-paced nature of modern lifeC. Because there are too many distractionsD. Because people are not well-organized( ) 13. What is the main point of the passage?A. People should work harder.B. Finding a balance between work and personal life is important.C. Technology is making life easier.D. People should focus on their careers.( ) 14. According to the passage, what is crucial for both physical and mental well-being?A. Working long hoursB. Having a good salaryC. Maintaining a healthy work-life balanceD. Spending all your time with friends( ) 15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The importance of work-life balanceB. The challenges of modern lifeC. The benefits of exerciseD. The importance of financial stability三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of knowledge, and even shop for products online. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. One of the biggest concerns is the potential for online fraud and identity theft. As more and more personal information is shared online, it is crucial to take steps to protect ourselves.One of the most effective ways to protect your identity online is to use strong, unique passwords for each of your accounts. Using the same password for multiple accounts can put you at risk if one of your accounts is compromised. Additionally, it is important to be cautious when sharing personal information online. Avoid posting sensitive information such as your full name, address, or social security number on social media platforms.Another important step to protect your identity online is to keep your computer and mobile devices updated with the latest security software. This will help to prevent malware and viruses from infecting your devices and compromising your personal information. It is also important to be aware of phishing scams, which are designed to trick you into providing personal information. Be cautious of emails or messages that ask for sensitive information and always verify the legitimacy of the sender before responding.While it is impossible to completely eliminate the risk of online fraud and identity theft, taking these steps can significantly reduce your chances of becoming a victim. By being proactive and informed, you can help protect yourself from the potential dangers of the internet.16. What is one of the biggest concerns mentioned in the passage?A. The cost of using the internetB. The difficulty of finding information onlineC. The potential for online fraud and identity theftD. The lack of privacy on the internet17. According to the passage, what is one effective way to protect your identity online?A. Using the same password for multiple accountsB. Sharing personal information with friendsC. Keeping your computer and mobile devices updated with the latest security softwareD. Not using the internet at all18. What is a phishing scam?A. A way to get people to donate money to charityB. A type of online fraud designed to trick you into providing personal informationC. A way to get people to sign up for online servicesD. A way to get people to buy products online19. What is the main point of the passage?A. The benefits of using the internetB. The dangers of online fraud and identity theftC. The importance of keeping your computer and mobile devices updatedD. The importance of using strong, unique passwords20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The importance of using strong, unique passwordsB. The importance of being cautious when sharing personal information onlineC. The importance of using social media platformsD. The importance of keeping your computer and mobile devices updated with the latest security software四、翻译（每题5分，共10分）1. 将以下句子翻译成英语：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。
大学期中考试试卷英语
一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. The weather is very ___________ today, isn't it?A. niceB. badC. warmD. cool2. My brother is a teacher, and my sister is a doctor. They both work in ___________.A. the schoolB. the hospitalC. the officeD. the factory3. She ___________ her English very well.A. learnsB. learns ofC. is learningD. learned4. I think you should ___________ your homework before you go out.A. doB. didC. doingD. done5. He ___________ to the party last night, but he didn't go.A. was invitedB. was invitingC. invitedD. has invited6. ___________ you like some coffee?A. WouldB. CanC. DoD. Shall7. The teacher said, "You ___________ to class on time."A. must comeB. must of comingC. must come ofD. must of come8. I didn't know he was in China, or I ___________ him.A. would seeB. would have seenC. had seenD. saw9. The sun ___________ up when we arrived at the beach.A. had risenB. was risingC. risesD. has risen10. If I ___________ you, I would never do that.A. wasB. wereC. amD. is二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）When I was a child, I lived in a small village. There was a big forest near our village. My friends and I often went there to play. One day, we decided to explore the forest. We were very excited because we had never been there before.As we walked deeper into the forest, we noticed that the trees were getting taller and the path was getting narrower. We started to feel a little scared, but we didn't want to turn back. We kept going until we came to a clearing. There was a huge tree in the middle of the clearing. It looked very old and powerful.Suddenly, we heard a loud noise. We turned around and saw a bear coming towards us. We were so surprised that we couldn't move. The bear stopped a few feet away from us and looked at us. We were so scared that we couldn't say a word. After a few seconds, the bear turned around and walked away. We were relieved and started to run back to the village.When we got back, we told everyone about our adventure. They were amazed and asked us many questions. We were happy to share our story, and we realized that even a scary experience can be a good one.11. A. We wereB. We areC. We will beD. We would be12. A. tallerB. shorterC. thinnerD. wider13. A. toB. forC. ofD. with14. A. hugeB. smallC. tallD. short15. A. noiseB. soundC. shoutD. scream16. A. couldn'tB. couldC. mightD. would17. A. usB. meC. themD. her18. A. backB. homeC. schoolD. village19. A. amazedB. sadC. happyD. angry20. A. toB. ofC. withD. at三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）passage 1John is a 28-year-old software engineer. He has been working in a big company for the past five years. He loves his job, but he feels that he is not growing professionally. He wants to learn new skills and advance in his career.John has been considering taking a sabbatical leave to travel and learn new things. He believes that this will help him gain new perspectives and become a better professional. However, he is worried about the impact of leaving his job for an extended period of time.Question 1: What does John want to do?A. Take a sabbatical leaveB. Quit his jobC. Travel around the worldD. Learn new skillsQuestion 2: What is John's main concern about taking a sabbatical leave?A. He is worried about his salary.B. He is afraid of losing his job.C. He is concerned about his career growth.D. He is worried about his family.passage 2The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has become an essential part of our daily lives. However, the internet also has its drawbacks. One of the biggest problems is the spread of misinformation.Misinformation can have serious consequences. It can lead to confusion, fear, and even violence. For example, false news about a diseaseoutbreak can cause panic and disrupt public health efforts. False information about political candidates can influence elections and harm democratic processes.To combat misinformation, it is important to be critical of the information we receive. We should verify the sources of the information and cross-check with other sources. It is also important to be aware of our own biases and to seek out information that challenges our preconceptions.Question 3: What is the main problem discussed in the passage?A. The Internet is too slow.B. The Internet is not secure.C. The spread of misinformation.D. The cost of internet services.Question 4: What are two ways mentioned in the passage to combat misinformation?A. Use social media more often.B. Trust only mainstream media.C. Be critical of the information we receive.D. Ignore information that is not from a reliable source.四、翻译（每题5分，共10分）1. 翻译句子：“I enjoy reading books in my spare time.”2. 翻译句子：“The government is working on a new policy to reduce pollution.”五、写作（10分）Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic:Describe a memorable experience you had with a teacher. What made the experience memorable and how did it affect you?。
大一英语期中考试卷子
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The weather is ______ today, isn't it?A. beautifulB. goodC. wellD. fine2. He ______ to the party last night, but he was too tired.A. was goingB. wentC. is goingD. was going to3. ______ is the best way to learn a foreign language.A. SpeakingB. ListenC. ReadingD. All of above4. I think you ______ more effort in your studies.A. should putB. will putC. would putD. had put5. ______ you finish your homework yet?A. HaveB. HasC. Have youD. Has you6. If I ______ you, I would study harder.A. wereB. beC. wasD. am7. ______ you remember the story I told you yesterday?A. DoB. DidC. DoesD. Did you8. ______ is not allowed in the library.A. EatB. EatingC. To eatD. Eats9. He ______ to the movies with his friends last weekend.A. wentB. goesC. will goD. is going10. ______ you like some coffee?A. DoB. DoesC. AreD. Is二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The sun ______ (rise) in the east every morning.2. She ______ (go) to the supermarket every weekend.3. I ______ (be) a teacher when I was a child.4. ______ (do) you usually spend your weekends?5. They ______ (have) a party next week.6. ______ (be) you busy this evening?7. ______ (be) you interested in music?8. ______ (be) you happy with your job?9. ______ (be) you free this weekend?10. ______ (be) you in a hurry?三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
人教版高一上学期期中英语试题及解答参考
人教版英语高一上学期期中模拟试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about the weather today. The correct answer is “It’s sunny,” which is option A.2、 How does the man feel about the new movie?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Uninterested.Answer: AExplanation: The man expresses his feelings about the new movie. The correct answer is that he is “excited,” which is option A.3、- Dialogue: Woman: Can you tell me where the nearest post office is? Man: Sure, go straight ahead until you reach the traffic lights, then turn left. It’s just next to the supermarket.•Question: Where is the post office located?•Options:A. Next to the bank.B. Across from the supermarket.C. Next to the supermarket.D. Behind the traffic lights.•Answer: C. Next to the supermarket.•Explanation: The man clearly indicates that the post office is located next to the supermarket after giving directions to go straight and turn left at the traffic lights.4、- Dialogue: Man: Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? Woman: No, you’ll need to take the number 7 bus. This one is the number 12, which goes to the airport.•Question: Which bus should the man take to get to the train station?•Options:A. Number 12 bus.B. Number 7 bus.C. Any bus from here.D. The airport shuttle.•Answer: B. Number 7 bus.•Explanation: The woman informs the man that he needs to take the number7 bus to get to the train station, as the number 12 bus, which is the onethey are discussing, goes to the airport instead.5、You will hear a short conversation between two students. After that, you will hear five questions about the conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to eachquestion.Question 5: How much money does the student need to borrow from the bank?A.$200B.$300C.$400D.$500Answer: B.$300Explanation: In the conversation, the student says, “I need to borrow$300 to buy a new laptop.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.$300.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is looking for a bookshop.B. The woman is a librarian.C. The man is borrowing a book.D. The woman is suggesting a place to eat.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “Excuse me, could you help me find this book?” and the woman responds, “Certainly, I’ll show you where it is,” indicating that the man is borrowing a book.2、 Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with themissing word you hear.W: I really enjoyed your presentation at the conference last week. It was very informative.M: Thank you. I’m glad you found it helpful. By the way, are you going to the workshop on “Advanced Data Analysis” this afternoon?W: Yes, I am. I think it will be beneficial for my research.M: That’s great. We can discuss some of the methods we’ve used in our project.Answer: beneficialExplanation: The woman says, “I think it will be beneficial for my research,” which completes the sentence with the missing word “beneficial.”3.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.A. The student is looking for a quiet place to study.B. The student is borrowing a book.C. The student is asking for help with a project.D. The student is inquiring about the library rules.Answer: AExplanation: The student is asking for a quiet place to study, as indicated by the words “I was wondering if you could recommend a quiet spot in the library?”4.You hear a radio report about a local event.A. The event is a charity run to raise funds for a community center.B. The event is a music festival featuring local bands.C. The event is a food fair showcasing international cuisine.D. The event is a sports competition between neighboring schools.Answer: AExplanation: The radio report mentions “this Saturday’s charity run” and “supporting the new community center,” which indicates that the event is a charity run.5.You will hear a short conversation between two friends, Tom and Alice. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What are Tom and Alice mainly discussing?A. Their school lifeB. A recent movie they watchedC. Their upcoming vacationD. Their favorite sports activitiesAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with Tom asking Alice if she has watched the latest movie, which indicates that they are discussing a recent movie they watched together. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.6.You will hear a passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the passage, which of the following benefits of exercise is NOT mentioned?A. Reduces stressB. Improves sleep qualityC. Enhances brain functionD. Boosts immune systemAnswer: BExplanation: The passage mentions the benefits of exercise such as reducing stress, enhancing brain function, and boosting the immune system. However, it does not mention the improvement of sleep quality as a benefit of exercise. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.7.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are going to the library.B. They are going to the cinema.C. They are going to the park.D. They are going to the shopping mall.Answer: BExplanation: The first speaker mentions they want to see a movie, and the second speaker agrees and suggests going to the cinema. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8.Listen to the following passage and answer the question you hear. Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform about a new restaurant opening.B. To discuss the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.C. To review a recent sports event.D. To introduce a new study about sleep.Answer: DExplanation: The passage starts by stating the importance of sleep and then goes on to introduce a recent study that has found new insights about sleep. The main purpose is to inform the listener about this new study, so the correct answer is D.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school event.A. They are planning to attend a school dance.B. They are discussing the upcoming sports day.C. They are talking about a school trip to the museum.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation includes references to running races, physical fitness, and teamwork, which are typical themes of a sports day event. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as they are discussing the upcoming sports day.10.You hear a radio announcement about a local charity event.A. The event is a charity concert to raise funds for a local hospital.B. The event is a charity auction to support a children’s shelter.C. The event is a charity walk to promote awareness of cancer.Answer: CExplanation: The radio announcement mentions a “charity walk” and includes details about participants raising money and awareness for a specific cause.The mention of walking and raising funds for cancer awareness makes C the correct answer, as the event is a charity walk.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman planning to do after the conversation?A. Go to the gym.B. Study for her math test.C. Attend a party.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she has a math test on Friday and needs to study. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.12.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise can help improve concentration.C. Exercise is essential for a balanced lifestyle.Answer: AExplanation: The passage primarily focuses on the benefits of exercise for physical health, such as reducing the risk of chronic diseases and improving cardiovascular health. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.13.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project.Listen and answer the question.Question: What are the students planning to do for their project?A. Perform a play.B. Write a report.C. Organize a sports event.D. Conduct a survey.Answer: B. Write a report.Explanation: The students mention that they need to collect data and analyze it for their project, which suggests they are planning to write a report.14.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science fair. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the student need help with for the science fair?A. Choosing a topic.B. Preparing the experiment.C. Writing a presentation.D. Finding a partner.Answer: C. Writing a presentation.Explanation: The student expresses concern about being able to clearly explain their project in a presentation, indicating that they need help with writing the presentation.15.A) He is 17 years old.B) She is 17 years old.C) They are 17 years old.D) He and she are 17 years old.Answer: A) He is 17 years old.Explanation: The conversation mentions “How old are you?” and the response is “I am 17.” Therefore, the correct answer is A) He is 17 years old.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading PassageIn the small coastal town of Seabreeze, there was once a young man named Tom. Tom had always been fascinated by the ocean and its mysteries. One day, he decided to take up scuba diving, a hobby that allowed him to explore the depths of the sea. As he dove deeper and deeper, Tom discovered a hidden world of colorful fish, exotic plants, and breathtaking coral reefs.However, Tom soon realized that this beautiful underwater world was under threat. Plastic pollution was causing significant damage to the marine ecosystem. He decided to take action and started an initiative to clean up the coastal area. With the help of his friends and local volunteers, they organized clean-up drives, collected trash from the beaches, and educated the community about the importance of taking care of the environment.Word soo n spread about Tom’s efforts, and he received support from local businesses and government agencies. Together, they implemented programs toreduce plastic usage and promote sustainable practices. As a result, the marine ecosystem began to recover, and the once-damaged coral reefs started to flourish again.Tom’s story inspired many others to take action and protect the environment. He became a symbol of hope and determination, proving that even a single person could make a difference.Questions:1、What hobby did Tom take up to explore the depths of the sea?A. FishingB. Scuba divingC. SnorkelingD. Surfing2、What issue did Tom discover while diving?A. OverfishingB. Climate changeC. Plastic pollutionD. Water pollution3、What did Tom do to clean up the coastal area?A. He planted trees along the beach.B. He organized clean-up drives and educated the community.C. He built a wall to protect the beaches from erosion.D. He started a recycling program.4、What was the resul t of Tom’s efforts?A. The marine ecosystem continued to decline.B. The coral reefs remained damaged.C. The community became more aware of environmental issues.D. The town’s economy suffered due to the pollution.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、CSecond Question: Reading Comprehension Section 1Passage:On the morning of November 9, 1929, millions of people across the United States awoke to a shock. The stock market had crashed, and the Great Depression was about to begin. The crash was caused by a combination of factors, including speculation, overproduction, and a lack of regulation. As a result, banks failed, people lost their jobs, and the economy spiraled into a deep recession.The Great Depression lasted for a decade, from 1929 to 1939. During this time, unemployment rates soared, and many families were forced to live in makeshift shelters known as “Hoovervilles,” named after President Herbert Hoover, who was seen as ineffective in dealing with the crisis. Despite the hardships, the Depression also led to some positive changes, such as thedevelopment of new social welfare programs and the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who implemented the New Deal to help the economy recover.1、The Great Depression began in the year:A)1928B)1929C)1930D)19312、Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to the stock market crash of 1929?A)SpeculationB)OverproductionC)Excessive regulationD)Lack of regulation3、What was a “Hooverville”?A) A luxurious resort for the wealthyB) A government-built housing projectC) A makeshift shelter for the unemployedD) A school for orphans4、Which president is mentioned as being seen as ineffective in dealing with the Great Depression?A)Franklin D. RooseveltB)Herbert HooverC)John F. KennedyD)Lyndon B. JohnsonAnswers:1、B) 19292、C) Excessive regulation3、C) A makeshift shelter for the unemployed4、B) Herbert Hoover第三题Reading Passage:The following is an excerpt from a book about the history of technology. It discusses the invention of the printing press.In the mid-15th century, Johannes Gutenberg, a German goldsmith, made a revolutionary change to the world of publishing. He invented the printing press, which drastically altered the way books were produced and distributed. Before the printing press, books were copied by hand, a time-consuming and expensive process. The invention of the printing press allowed for the mass production of books, leading to an explosion in literacy and the spread of knowledge.Gutenberg’s printing press used movable type, which could be reused and rearranged to create different texts. This made the process of printing much faster and more efficient. The first book to be printed using this method was the Bible, which was completed in 1455. The widespread availability of the Bible and other religious texts led to a significant increase in religious literacy among the common people.The printing press also had a profound impact on the spread of science andtechnology. It allowed scientists to share their discoveries more quickly and widely, which accelerated the pace of innovation. The printing press was instrumental in the Renaissance, a period of great cultural and intellectual growth in Europe.1、What was the main impact of Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press?A、It increased the cost of book production.B、It made books more expensive for the general public.C、It significantly changed the way books were produced and distributed.D、It decreased the literacy rate among the common people.答案：C2、How did the printing press affect the production of books?A、It made books more difficult to produce.B、It required more manual labor to produce books.C、It allowed for the mass production of books.D、It made books more expensive to produce.答案：C3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of the printing press?A、An increase in religious literacy.B、The spread of science and technology.C、The decline of the Renaissance.D、A faster pace of innovation.答案：C4、What was the first book printed using Johannes Gutenberg’s printing press?A、The QuranB、The Declaration of IndependenceC、The Gutenberg BibleD、The Magna Carta答案：C第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Rise of Social MediaIn the last decade, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. From Facebook to Twitter, Instagram to LinkedIn, these platforms have revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and stay connected with others. The following article explores the impact of social media on society, its benefits, and its potential drawbacks.The Impact of Social Media on SocietySocial media has had a profound impact on society. It has made it easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. This has led to a more interconnected world where cultural exchange and understanding are more accessible than ever before. However, thisinterconnectedness also brings challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and cyberbullying.1、What is one of the main benefits of social media mentioned in the passage?A)The ability to spread misinformation.B)Staying in touch with friends and family.C)The rise of cyberbullying.D)The decline of face-to-face communication.Answer: B)2、According to the passage, what is one of the challenges brought by social media?A)Improved cultural exchange.B)The spread of misinformation.C)Increased face-to-face communication.D)Enhanced privacy.Answer: B)3、The passage suggests that social media has led to a more___________world.A)isolatedB)interconnectedC)privateD)competitiveAnswer: B)4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential drawback of social media in the passage?A)The spread of misinformation.B)Improved cultural exchange.C)Cyberbullying.D)The decline of traditional media.Answer: B)四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading SectionPassage:The rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access vast amounts of information, and even complete tasks from the comfort of our homes. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is on education. Online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, allowing students to attend virtual classes, access educational resources, and interact with teachers and peers from any location. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.Advantages of Online Learning:1.Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working adults and students with family commitments.2.Access to a wide range of resources: Online learning platforms provideaccess to a vast array of educational materials, including videos, textbooks, and interactive modules, which can enhance the learning experience.3.Cost-effective: Online courses are often more affordable than traditional classroom-based courses, making education accessible to a broader audience.Disadvantages of Online Learning:ck of face-to-face interaction: One of the main drawbacks of online learning is the absence of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the development of social skills and collaboration.2.Limited support: Online students may find it challenging to receive adequate support from teachers and peers, as they lack the physical presence and direct communication that traditional classrooms offer.3.Self-discipline and motivation: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, as students are responsible for managing their time and staying on track.Questions:1.What is one of the advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule.C. It is less flexible than traditional education.D. It requires less self-discipline and motivation.2.According to the passage, what is a potential disadvantage of online learning?A. It provides access to a wide range of resources.B. It offers face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers.C. It lacks the physical presence and direct communication of traditional classrooms.D. It is more affordable than traditional education.3.Why might online learning be beneficial for working adults?A. It requires less self-discipline and motivation.B. It lacks the physical presence and direct communication of traditional classrooms.C. It offers flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule.D. It is more expensive than traditional education.4.The passage states that online learning platforms provide access to a vast array of educational materials. What type of material is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. VideosB. TextbooksC. Interactive modulesD. Podcasts5.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote online learning.B. To criticize the traditional education system.C. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.D. To encourage students to attend virtual classes.Answers:1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: People’s Education Edition English First Semester Grade 10 Mid-term Exam -Section Five: Language Application - Part I: Cloze TestPassage:The rise of technology has dramatically changed the way we live and work. In the past, communication was limited to face-to-face interactions or letters. Now, with the advent of the internet and social media, we can connect with people across the globe in an instant. This rapid change has both positive and negative impacts.The positive aspects of technology are undeniable. It has made information more accessible, allowing us to learn new skills and stay updated with the latest news. It has also revolutionized the way businesses operate, increasing efficiency and productivity. However, there are also negative consequences.One of the major concerns is the impact on our social lives. Spending toomuch time online can lead to social isolation, as people may prefer virtual interactions to real-life ones. Additionally, the constant exposure to social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.Another issue is the potential for online fraud and cybercrimes. With so much personal information being shared online, individuals are at a higher risk of falling victim to scams and identity theft.Despite these challenges, many argue that the benefits of technology far outweigh the drawbacks. They believe that with proper education and awareness, we can navigate the digital world safely and responsibly.Here is an example of how technology has transformed our daily lives:munication: Before the internet, if you wanted to talk to someone in another country, you would have to wait days for a letter to arrive. Now, you can have a video call with them in a matter of minutes.cation: Online courses and e-learning platforms have made education more flexible and accessible. Students can learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.3.Health: Telemedicine has become increasingly popular, allowing patients to consult with doctors remotely and receive treatment without leaving their homes.4.Environment: Technology has enabled us to monitor and control energy consumption more efficiently, reducing our carbon footprint.5.Business: E-commerce has opened up new markets and made it possible for businesses to reach a global audience.Now, read the following passage and choose the best option to complete each sentence.Questions:1.The rise of technology has had a significant impact on our __________.a) educationb) economyc) social livesd) environment2.One of the positive aspects of technology is that it has made __________.a) communication slowerb) information less accessiblec) learning more difficultd) news harder to find3.Spending too much time online can lead to __________.a) increased productivityb) improved communicationc) social isolationd) better health4.Online fraud and cybercrimes are more prevalent due to __________.a) the decrease in personal information shared onlineb) the increase in social media usagec) the elimination of technology in our livesd) the rise of e-commerce5.Many argue that the benefits of technology__________the drawbacks.a) outweighb) ignorec) complementd) emphasize6.The internet has made it possible to have a__________with someone in another country in a matter of minutes.a) letterb) phone callc) video calld) text message7.Online courses have made education __________.a) more expensiveb) less flexiblec) more accessibled) less effective8.Telemedicine has become popular because it allows patients to __________.a) travel to see doctorsb) consult with doctors remotelyc) rely on traditional medicined) avoid doctors altogether9.Technology has helped us to__________energy consumption.a) increaseb) decreasec) monitord) ignore10.E-commerce has enabled businesses to __________.a) reduce their marketsb) reach a global audiencec) focus on local customersd) eliminate physical storesAnswers:1.c) social lives2.c) information more accessible3.c) social isolation4.b) increase in social media usage5.a) outweigh6.c) video call7.c) more accessible8.b) consult with doctors remotely9.b) decrease10.b) reach a global audience六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar Fill-in-the-BlankDirections: Read the passage carefully. For each blank, choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below to complete the passage. There are 10 blanks in total.Passage:“The importance of environmental conservation has become increasingly evident over recent years. With global warming and pollution causing severe damage to our planet, it is now more crucial than ever that we take action to protect our natural world. Many people believe that individuals can make a significant difference by making small changes in their daily lives, such as recycling waste, using public transport, and reducing energy consumption. Others argue that real change must come from government policies and corporate responsibility. Both viewpoints have merit, but one thing is clear: everyone has a role to play in preserving Earth’s resources for future generations.”Questions:1.The importance of environmental conservation has become increasingly evident (blank1) recent years.•Options: A) at, B) in, C) over, D) during2.With global warming and pollution causing severe damage (blank2) our planet…•Options: A) on, B) to, C) at, D) with3….it is now more crucial than ever that we take action (blank3) protect our naturalworld.•Options: A) to, B) for, C) in order, D) so as4.Many people believe that individuals can make a significant difference (blank4) making small changes…•Options: A) through, B) by, C) via, D) with5….such as recycling waste, using public transport, and reducing energy (blank5).•Options: A) use, B) consume, C) consumption, D) usage6.Others argue that real change must (blank6) from government policies and corporate responsibility.•Options: A) come, B) comes, C) coming, D) came7.Both viewpoints have (blank7), but one thing is clear…•Options: A) value, B) merit, C) worth, D) significance8….everyone has a role (blank8) play in preserving Earth’s resources…•Options: A) for, B) of, C) to, D) in9….for future (blank9).•Options: A) generation, B) generations, C) generation’s, D) generations’10.Everyone has a role to play in preserving Earth’s resources for future generations.•This sentence is correct and does not require any changes.Now let’s provide the answers for these blanks based on standard English grammar and usage.Here are the correct answers for the grammar fill-in-the-blank exercise:1.Over recent years. - Option C2.Causing severe damage to our planet… - Option B3.Take action to protect our natural world. - Option A。
高一期中考试(英语)试题含答案
高一期中考试（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分20分）1.（20分）1. Why did the woman go to France?A. For study.B. For business.C. For vacation.2. Which country did the woman like best?A. Indonesia.B. France.C. Spain.听第二段材料，回答第3—4 题。
材料和问题读两遍。
3. Where did the woman go first?A. To the South Building.B. To the West Building.C. To the library.4. How is the woman feeling now?A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Upset. 听第三段材料，回答第5—6 题。
材料和问题读两遍。
5. What kind of CD did the woman buy?A. A dance CD.B. A rock CD.C. A pop CD.6. Why didn’t the woman buy the sweater?A. Because of the price.B. Because of the color.C. Because of the size.听第四段材料，回答第7—10 题。
材料和问题读两遍。
7. When will volunteers arrive in Chengdu?A. October 1st.B. October 2nd.C. October 3rd.8. What will volunteers do on the second day?A. Meet their fellow volunteers.B. Pay a visit to Panda Feeding Center.C. Be taken to Panda Base in the mountains.9. How long will volunteers stay in the Panda Center?A. Three days.B. Four days.C. Five days.10. What kind of cultural activity does the speaker like?A. Hiking up to a temple.B. Chinese language lessons.C. Dumpling making.二、阅读理解（本题共计3小题，总分37.5分）2.（12.5分）AShen Hao was born in 1964. He was the former first secretary of Party branch of Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province. He died on November 6, 2009. From 2004 to 2009, he had done many good things for the villagers. For the development of Xiaogang Village he had made great contributions (贡献). So he was respected by all the villagers.During the six years, he repaired the village roads, and built a building for a number of villagers. He rented a house in the village and thought about how to get the villagers to get rich all day. Even in the New Year, he still got together with his villagers. At last, under his leadership, Xiaogang Village was out of poverty. Now the villagers are leading a rich life.He is a very filial son, but he had almost no time to get together with his over 90-year-old mother. But she never complained. His wife works in the bank and she is very busy. They both have little time to look after their daughter.Although he did not do what he should do to his mother, wife and daughter, all the villagers will remember their good secretary forever.11．Shen Hao worked as first secretary of Party branch of Xiaogang Village _____.A．for about six yearsB．for about sixteen yearsC．for about sixty yearsD．about sixteen years ago12．Shen Hao did all the following for the village except________.A．repairing the roadsB．putting up a buildingC．helping the villagers to get richD．moving the village to a new place13．What did Shen Hao think about all day?A．He thought about how to be remembered by the villagers.B．He thought about how to make the village into a country.C．He thought about how to make the village rich.D．He thought about how to get together with his family.14．The underline d word “filial” means________ in Chinese.A．孝顺B．叛逆C．勤奋D．诚实15．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Shen Hao was only 45 years old when he died.B．Shen Hao spent much time in taking care of his daughter.C．Shen Hao helped the villagers a lot.D．Now in Xiaogang Village, people are leading a rich life.3.（12.5分）BAs a young adult, Noah Webster was a teacher. At that time, the colonies were fighting for independence from Britain. Yet the books that American children used in school all came from Britain. The books were all about British people and British places. Webster wanted books that would mean more to American children. So he wrote three books that used American examples—a grammar book, a spelling book, and a reader. These books were very popular, and millions of them were sold.Webster was interested in changing the spellings of words. He wanted words to be spelled the way they were pronounced. For example, he thought the word "head" should be spelled “hed”, and the word“laugh” should be spelled “laf”. People liked Webster’s suggestions.However, few words were actually changed. One group of words that were changed were words in which an unpronounced “u” followed an “o”. That is why Americans write “color” and “labor”, and the British write “colour” and “labour”.With the money he made from his books, Webster was able to write. It was the first American English dictionary, published in 1828.Webster's dictionary had over 70,000 words and gave the meaning and origin of each. To this day, Webster’s work is the example that most dictionaries of American English follow.16．What was Noah Webster when he was young?A．A writer.B．A teacher.C．A painter.D．A reporter.17．Why did Webster decide to write books?A．Because he wanted to earn more money.B．Because he wasn’t satisfied with the books he used.C．Because there were not enough books in the market.D．Because he had to borrow books from Britain when he was a student.18．What can we learn from paragraph 3?A．Webster spoke English in a different way.B．American people didn't like speaking English.C．Webster was good at correcting mistakes in textbooks.D．American people didn't write English as exactly as English people did.19．What is Noah Webster famous for in American history?A．His teaching methods.B．His dictionary.C．His fighting for freedom.D．Learning foreign languages.20．What does the last sentence of this article mean?A．Most dictionaries in the world are the copies of Webster’s.B．Most American people followed Webster’s advice on writing.C．Webster’s dictionary is the only one used in the United States.D．Most dictionaries in American English have the characteristic (特点) of Webster’s. 4.（12.5分）CLong, long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.21. From the text we know that a spark can _______.A. fire any leavesB. burn anythingC. burn dry leavesD. keep fire burning22. Matches have been used ________.A. for about two thousand yearsB. for about two hundred yearsC. since people began to use fire for cookingD. since people used the heat from the sun23. From the text, we know that _______.A. electric fire starters are of great useB. people haven’t used matches since they had electric fire startersC. today there are only two ways to make fireD. forest fires can’t happen from lightening24. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to “________”．A. matchesB. peopleC. new waysD.fires25. Which of the following is the right order (排序) of the ways to make fires people got to know?a. with a matchb. from the sunc. from lighteningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterA. a, b, c, d, eB. b, c, a, e, dC. c, d, b, a, eD. d, a, c, b, e三、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分12.5分）5.（12.5分）Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well. The grammar is now familiar. The reading comprehension（理解）is no problem. You are communicating quite fluently（流利地）. 26 .First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening comprehension is probably the most difficult task for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. So, the most important thing is to listen as often as possible.27 . The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from , which allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (使沮丧) by limited understanding. 28 .Here is some of the advice I give my students:Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.Keep cool when you do not understand --- even if you continue not to understand for a long time.29 . Don’t concentrate on (专注于) details until you have understood the main idea.30 . This approach (方法) usually results in confusion（困惑）. Translating leads toa kind of block in one’s brain which sometimes doesn't allow us to understand anything at all!By remaining calm, allowing yourself not to understand, and not to translate while listening, your brain is free to concentrate on the most important thing: understanding English in English.A. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly.B. What should you do?C. Do not translate everything into your native language.D. This situation leads to less -- not more -- understanding.E. The next step is to find listening resources.F. Listen for the general idea of the conversation.G. But listening is still a problem.四、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）6.（15分）There are a thousand heroes in a thousand people’s eyes. In my view, a hero is someone who goes out of his way to make others 31 .When I was 12 years old, my grandparents passed away. I was really close to them, and 32 t hem was the hardest thing I’ve ever had to go through. I couldn’t eat, sleep, or think; I felt like I couldn’t even33 . It was as if my whole world had fallen down from under me, and I 34 into this huge hole of depression.35 I was battling with depression, I was determined to make my high school years the best of my life. It was 36 to be happy, but I had to try. It was then that I decided to join Women’s Choir (合唱队). Mr. Wright was the choral director who was so funny that I knew I had made the best 37 of my life. As the year progressed, I began to smile again.Then one day that all changed. My friends or those that I thought were my friends—started talking about me behind my back. I was 38 , sitting by myself. Mr. Wright came over and asked what was wrong. The look in his eyes told me that I could 39 him. Trying hard to fight back tears, I told him the whole story.“If you never learn anything from me, learn this: No one is worth 40 your joy.” What Mr. Wright said really struck a chord in my heart. He 41 cared about me and what was going on. I’m really grateful, because he not only saved me but has 42 my life ever since. Whenever I feel like giving up, I remember Mr. Wright’s words and 43 . Eventually, I beat my depression and now enjoy being in the best choir at my school.Mr. Wright is a hero to me and everyone he meets. He cares about every single person who walks through his door, and he loves what he does 44 any other teacher I've known.That’s why he 45 to be the Educator of the Year. He is worthy of the title not just this year but every year.31.A.braveB.happyC.ambitiousD.secure32.A.missingB.seekingC.losingD.protecting33.A.breathe B.singC.gainD.escape34.A.lookedB.brokeC.fellD.turned35.A.IfB.OnceC.BecauseD.Although36.A.importantB.challengingC.easyD.amazing37.A.suggestion B.decisionC.preparationD.offer38.A.refusedB.forgottenC.hurtD.trapped39.A.trustB.impressC.respectD.satisfy40.A.stealingB.sharingC.hidingD.feeling41.A.cheerfully B.hardlyC.exactlyD.truly42.A.exploredanizedC.understoodD.shaped43.A.give away B.stand outC.push forwardD.break away44.A.more than B.rather than C.due toD.instead of45.A.hitsB.deservesC.pretendsD.reduces五、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）7.（15分） (共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)Shawn Stevenson says that the best time to go to bed is 10 p.m. We should then wake up at 6 a.m. He is46 expert studying human sleeping patterns.He believes 10 p.m. is the best bedtime because this is when the sun 47 (set), and 6 a.m. is the perfect time to wake up because this is 48 the sun rises. The closer49 (we) sleeping pattern is to the movement of the sun, he says, the 50 (much) energy we will have during the day.He also says that looking at electronics like computers and phones before 51 (go) to bed makes sleeping difficult. The blue light from these electronics is the worst. 52 you need to look at an electronic device before sleep, he says, you should change the setting so that there is less blue light.He also says you should avoid caffeine (咖啡因), sugar and dairy 53 ( product) such as milk or cheese 54 the evening. This will make it easier for you 55 ( sleep).56.8.（20分）We should ____________________ of protecting our environment.57.Martin Luther King fought to win equal rights for black people by ____________________.58.Ask them to help you ____________________ colors and clothes they think suit you.59.____________________ Gandhi inspired people around the world to fight for justice.60.She ____________________ one of the most important female judges in this century.61.His reading covers ____________________ subjects.62.Scientists can ____________________ in this field with the help of advanced machines.63.____________________ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.64.The horrible experience ____________________ me.65.This boss’s success was largely ____________________ his e xcellent judgement.七、翻译（本题共计1小题，总分15分）9.（15分）66. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is very famous.67.It will be wonderful for future if eastern and western wisdoms can be fully integrated.68.His injuries were so severe that he had no movement and even needed a machineto help him breathe.69.It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, family and friends that he found the will tolive again.70.Reeve became an active member for people with back injuries and disabilities.八、书面表达（本题共计1小题，总分15分）10.（15分）71．请写一篇文章简要介绍袁隆平的生平。
英语期中测试题目及答案
英语期中测试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "book" mean in English?A) 预订B) 书籍C) 书本D) 账本答案：B2. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: She is _______ the library.A) atB) inC) onD) to答案：B3. Choose the correct sentence to complete the dialogue: - Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bank is? - _______A) Yes, I can.B) No, I can't.C) Sure, it's on the left.D) Sorry, I don't know.答案：C4. Which of the following words is a verb?A) houseC) quickD) run答案：D5. The word "because" is used to show:A) a reasonB) a resultC) a questionD) a condition答案：A6. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word pronounced as /ˈɪntərvjuː/?A) interviewB) interwiewC) intarviewD) interviewe答案：A7. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: She _______ her homework yesterday.A) doB) didC) doesD) doing答案：B8. Choose the correct sentence structure: "I am _______ to the park."A) goC) wentD) gone答案：B9. Which of the following is the correct way to ask about someone's well-being?A) How are you?B) What are you?C) Who are you?D) Where are you?答案：A10. The phrase "take a break" means:A) to stop working for a short timeB) to go on vacationC) to take something awayD) to break something答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "happy" is _______.答案：sad2. The past tense of "run" is _______.答案：ran3. "Please" is used to make a request more _______.答案：polite4. The word "library" is a _______.答案：noun5. The phrase "on time" means _______.答案：punctually6. The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are _______.答案：happening now7. The word "although" is used to show _______.答案：contrast8. The word "enough" is used to indicate _______.答案：sufficiency9. The word "because" is used to show _______.答案：reason10. The phrase "take care" is used to express _______.答案：concern三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Tom and Jerry are best friends. They both love to play soccer. One day, they decided to play soccer in the park. Tom wasvery excited because it was his birthday. Jerry brought a surprise gift for Tom. It was a new soccer ball. Tom was thrilled and thanked Jerry for the gift.1. Who are the main characters in the passage?答案：Tom and Jerry2. What is their favorite sport?答案：soccer3. Where did they decide to play soccer?答案：in the park4. What was the special occasion for Tom?答案：his birthday5. What did Jerry give Tom as a gift?答案：a new soccer ball6. How did Tom feel about the gift?答案：thrilled7. What did Tom do when he received the gift?答案：He thanked Jerry.8. What is the relationship between Tom and Jerry? 答案：best friends9. What did they decide to do on Tom's birthday? 答案：play soccer10. What was the surprise that Jerry brought?答案：a new soccer ball四、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：你今天过得怎么样？答案：How was your day?2. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：我需要一杯咖啡来提神。
外研版英语高一上学期期中试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年外研版英语高一上学期期中复习试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the man want to do?A)Go to the library.B)Borrow a book.C)Meet his friend.D)Write an essay.Answer: BExplanation: The man says he needs to finish his history assignment and asks if he can borrow the book “The Rise of Nations” because the library doesn’t have enough copies for everyone in his class. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as the man’s primary intention is to borrow a book.2、Where are the speakers?A)In a classroom.B)At a restaurant.C)In a bookstore.D)At a bus stop.Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue suggests that the students are discussing a test they just took. One speaker mentions that they thought the math test was difficult, while the other agrees and expresses concern about not having enough time to complete it. Since the context implies an academic setting, the most appropriate location is a classroom, making option A the correct answer.3、You will hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their school project. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What subject are Alice and Bob discussing for their project?A. MathB. ScienceC. HistoryD. ArtAnswer: B. ScienceExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions, “So, Bob, what do you think about our science project?” indicating that they are discussing a science-related project.4、You will hear a short dialogue between a teacher, Mr. Smith, and a student, Sarah, about Sarah’s upcoming presentation. Listen to the dialogue and answer the following question.Question: What advice does Mr. Smith give to Sarah about her presentation?A. To practice moreB. To focus on the main pointsC. To use fewer slidesD. To bring a friend alongAnswer: B. To focus on the main pointsExplanation: Mr. Smith says, “Sarah, make sure to focus on the main points of your presentation. Don’t go into too much detail.” This im plies that he advises her to concentrate on the main aspects of her presentation.5.How many people are in the family described in the conversation?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5Answer: C. 4Explanation: In the conversation, the speakers mention that there are two parents and two children in the family. Therefore, the total number of people is four.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、听力原文:W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking with a group of friends. We climbed the highest mountain in our area.Question: What did John do last weekend?A) He went hiking.B) He went swimming.C) He went shopping.D) He went to a movie.Answer: A) He went hiking.Explanation: The conversation clearly states that John went hiking with a group of friends over the weekend.2、听力原文:M: I heard you’re planning a trip to Paris this summer. Are you excited? W: Absolutely! I’ve always wanted to visit the Eiffel Tower and see the Louvre.Question: What is one of the places the woman wants to visit in Paris?A) The Empire State Building.B) The Eiffel Tower.C) The Statue of Liberty.D) The Louvre.Answer: B) The Eiffel Tower.Explanation: The woman explicitly mentions that she wants to see the Eiffel Tower in Paris.3.You hear:A. The students are planning a trip to the beach.B. The students are discussing their summer plans.C. The students are deciding on the school trip destination.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation indicates that the students are currently talking about their summer plans, not specifically about a trip to the beach or the school trip destination.4.You hear:A. The teacher is asking about the students’ favorite subject.B. The teacher is checking if the students understand the material.C. The teacher is reminding students of the upcoming assignment.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher’s question suggests a check for understanding rather than asking about preferences or reminding of an assignment. The context impliesa review or quiz setting.5.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.W: Hey, have you thought about what you’re going to do this weekend?M: Yeah, I was thinking of going hiking. How about you?W: That sounds fun! I was actually planning to go to the beach. I need to relax after a tough week.Question: What is the student planning to do this weekend?A) Go hiking.B) Go to the beach.C) Relax at home.Answer: B) Go to the beach.Explanation: The student says, “I was actually planning to go to the beach,” which indicates that the student’s plan is to go to the beach.6.You are listening to a weather report on a local radio station.Weatherman: Good morning, everyone. Here’s the weather forecast for today. It will be a sunny day with a high of 25 degrees Celsius. There will be a light breeze from the north. Tomorrow, however, there will be some rain expected in the afternoon. The high will drop to 20 degrees Celsius.Question: What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A) Sunny with a high of 25 degrees Celsius.B) Rainy in the afternoon with a high of 20 degrees Celsius.C) Cloudy with a high of 22 degrees Celsius.Answer: B) Rainy in the afternoon with a high of 20 degrees Celsius. Explanation: The weatherman specifically mentions, “T omorrow, however, there will be some rain expected in the afternoon,” which indicates that the weather forecast for tomorrow includes rain in the afternoon with a lower high temperature.7.W: I heard you went to the art museum last weekend. How was it?M: It was amazing. I especially loved the modern art section. The paintings were so vibrant and full of life.Q: What did the man enjoy most about the museum?A: The modern art section.B: The historical paintings.C: The architecture of the building.D: The sculptures.Answer: AExplanation: The man mentions that he especially loved the modern art section, indicating that it was his favorite part of the museum.8.M: I’m thinking of going to the gym this evening, but I’m not sure ifI should do cardio or strength training.W: Well, if you’re looking to build muscle, you should go with strength training. But if you want to burn more calories, cardio would be a better choice.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do if he wants to build muscle? A: Do cardio exercises.B: Do strength training.C: Take a rest day.D: Do yoga.Answer: BExplanation: The woman advises the man to do strength training if he wants to build muscle, which is the direct opposite of doing cardio exercises.9.You hear: “How was your weekend?I went hiking in the mountains.”You read: A) They went hiking on the weekend. B) They watched a movie at home. C) They went to the beach. D) They visited a friend.Answer: A) They went hiking on the weekend.Explanation: The question is about the listene r’s weekend activities. The correct answer is based on the information provided in the audio, which mentions “hiking in the mountains.”10.You hear: “Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon?”You read: A) It will be sunny this afternoon. B) It might rain this afternoon.C) There will be a storm this afternoon. D) The weather is going to be cold this afternoon.Answer: B) It might rain this afternoon.Explanation: The question is about the possibility of rain later in the afternoon. The correct answer is based on the response in the audio, which expresses doubt about the weather, suggesting that it might rain.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Lily, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the following question:What does Lily suggest doing for their weekend trip?A)Going to the beachB)Visiting a museumC)Hiking in the mountainsD)Having a picnic in the parkAnswer: B) Visiting a museumExplanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions, “I was thinking we could visit the new museum downtown.” This indicates that she suggests going to themuseum for their weekend trip.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, Sarah, about her science project. Answer the following question:What is Sarah’s problem with her science project?A)She can’t find a suitable topicB)She is not able to gather enough dataC)She is struggling to understand the instructionsD)She is running out of time to complete the projectAnswer: C) She is struggling to understand the instructionsExplanation: The teacher says, “Sarah, I noticed that you seem to be having trouble understanding the instructions for your project. Would you like me to go over them with you again?” This shows that Sarah is having difficulty with the instructions, not with finding a topic, gathering data, or running out of time.13.You’re listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.W: Hey, John, what are you doing this weekend?M: Well, I’m thinking of going hiking. Do you want to join me?W: That sounds fun! I was actually planning to visit the city museum. What do you think?M: That’s a great idea too. I’ve heard they have some new exhibits. Maybe we can make a day of it and visit both places.Question: What is John’s plan for the weekend?A) To visit the city museum.B) To go hiking.C) To go shopping.D) To stay at home.Answer: B) To go hiking.Explanation: In the conversation, John mentions, “Well, I’m thinking of going hiki ng,” indicating that his plan is to go hiking.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.T: Sarah, how’s your science project coming along?S: It’s going okay, Mr.Smith. I’m researching the impact of climate change on polar bears. Do you have any suggestions?T: That’s a very interesting topic. I think you should focus on the effects of melting ice caps on their habitats. Have you started collecting data yet?S: Yes, I’ve gathered some information from the internet. But I’m not sure if it’s all reliable.Question: What is Sarah working on for her science project?A) The effects of pollution on marine life.B) The impact of climate change on polar bears.C) The history of the solar system.D) The benefits of renewable energy sources.Answer: B) The impact of climate change on polar bears.Explanation: Sarah explicitly states, “I’m researching the impact of climate change on polar bears,” which indicates that her project is focused on this topic.15.How many books does the man plan to read over the weekend?A)3B)4C)5D)6Answer: A) 3Explanation: The man says, “I’m planning to read three books over the weekend.” Therefore, the correct answer is A) 3.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading Comprehension Section ARead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way we shop. With just a few clicks, customers can purchase products from all over the world, saving time and effort. However, this convenience comes at a cost. One of the biggest concerns is the environmental impact of online shopping.1.The first paragraph of the passage discusses the___________of e-commerce.A. benefitsB. drawbacksC. historyD. future2.According to the passage, online shopping saves___________for customers.A. moneyB. time and effortC. transportation costsD. environmental impact3.The author mentions___________as one of the biggest concerns related to online shopping.A. customer satisfactionB. the quality of productsC. the environmental impactD. the cost of shipping4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The convenience of online shoppingB. The environmental impact of online shoppingC. The importance of shopping locallyD. The rise of e-commerce in the last decadeAnswers:1.A2.B3.C4.D第二题Passage:The following is an excerpt from an article about the benefits of exercise on mental health.Exercise and Mental HealthExercise is not just good for physical health; it also plays a crucial role in maintaining mental well-being. Recent studies have shown that regular physical activity can significantly reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. Here are some ways in which exercise benefits mental health:1.Endorphin Release: When you exercise, your body releases endorphins, which are natural mood lifters. These chemicals can create feelings of happiness and euphoria, helping to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.2.Stress Reduction: Exercise can help reduce levels of the body’s stress hormones, such as cortisol. This can lead to a more relaxed state of mind, which is beneficial for overall mental health.3.Improved Sleep: Regular physical activity can help you fall asleep faster and deepen your sleep, which is essential for mental and physical recovery.4.Enhanced Brain Function: Exercise has been shown to improve cognitive function, including memory, attention, and processing speed. This can help improve mental clarity and productivity.5.Social Interaction: Many forms of exercise, such as group sports orfitness classes, offer opportunities for social interaction. This can provide emotional support and reduce feelings of isolation.6.Self-Esteem Boost: Engaging in regular exercise can lead to improvements in body image and self-esteem, which can have a positive impact on mental health.Questions:1、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Exercise is a natural mood lifter.B. Regular physical activity can significantly reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.C. Exercise can help release stress hormones.D. Endorphins are natural mood lifters.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise for mental health?A. Improved sleepB. Enhanced brain functionC. Increased appetiteD. Social interaction3、What is the purpose of the example given in the fifth paragraph?A. To explain how exercise can improve body image.B. To show that regular exercise can help you fall asleep faster.C. To illustrate the importance of social interaction in mental health.D. To discuss the role of endorphins in reducing symptoms of anxiety anddepression.4、Based on the passage, how can exercise benefit mental health?A. It can increase stress hormones.B. It can improve body image and self-esteem.C. It can worsen sleep quality.D. It can decrease the release of endorphins.Answers:1、B2、C3、C4、B第三题Reading PassageIn the small town of Willow Creek, there was a young boy named Timmy who loved to explore the woods behind his house. One autumn afternoon, Timmy decided to take a different path through the forest, and he soon found himself at a mysterious clearing. In the center of the clearing stood an ancient oak tree, its branches stretching out like welcoming arms. Timmy had never seen a tree like this before, and he felt an inexplicable sense of curiosity and wonder.As Timmy approached the tree, he noticed a small, ornate box hanging from one of the branches. The box was adorned with intricate carvings and a small, golden key lay on the ground nearby. Timmy picked up the key and inserted itinto the lock on the box. With a click, the box opened, revealing a collection of old, yellowed maps and a small, leather-bound journal.Timmy began to read the journal, and it told the story of the oak tree and the secrets it held. The journal explained that the tree was a guardian of the forest, and for centuries, it had protected the town from various dangers. The maps showed hidden paths, hidden treasures, and even a passage that led to a magical realm beyond the forest.1、What did Timmy find in the clearing?A、A mysterious box with a golden key.B、A collection of old maps and a journal.C、A hidden treasure.D、A magical realm.答案：B2、What did Timmy feel when he approached the ancient oak tree?A、Fear.B、Disgust.C、Curiosity and wonder.D、Anger.答案：C3、What did the journal reveal about the ancient oak tree?A、It was a guardian of the forest.B、It was a source of hidden treasures.C、It was a magical creature.D、It was a danger to the town.答案：A4、What did the maps in the journal show?A、Hidden paths and treasures.B、The layout of Willow Creek.C、The history of the forest.D、The magical realm beyond the forest.答案：A第四题Reading PassageIn the small town of Willow Creek, nestled between rolling hills and a meandering river, there was a tradition that had been passed down through generations. Every autumn, the townspeople would gather to celebrate the Harvest Festival, a time when the community came together to thank the earth for its bounty and to share the fruits of their labor.The festival began with a parade, led by the town’s mayor, who rode on a float decorated with colorful autumn leaves. The parade was followed by a variety of activities, including a pie-eating contest, a pumpkin carving competition, and a hayride through the countryside. The highlight of the festival, however, was always the Harvest Dinner, a communal feast where everyone brought a dish to share.One year, a young girl named Lily moved to Willow Creek. She had recently lost her mother and was struggling to adjust to her new surroundings. Despite her grief, Lily felt a strong pull to participate in the Harvest Festival. She wanted to connect with the community and feel a sense of belonging.Lily decided to make her contribution to the Harvest Dinner by baking a special dessert. She spent hours in the kitchen, carefully measuring and mixing the ingredients. Her creation was a delicious apple pie, filled with the sweetest apples from the orchard down the road. Lily was proud of her work and couldn’t wait to see the reaction of the townspeople.The day of the festival arrived, and Lily arrived early to set up her table. She placed her apple pie on a wooden stand and began to watch the crowd gather. As the festival went on, more and more people approached her table, their eyes widening in delight as they took in the sight of the pie.1、What is the main purpose of the Harvest Festival in Willow Creek?A. To honor the town’s m ayor.B. To celebrate the autumn harvest and community spirit.C. To compete in a pie-eating contest.D. To showcase the town’s pumpkin carving skills.答案：B2、How does Lily feel about moving to Willow Creek?A. Excited and eager to participate in the festival.B. Anxious and unsure about fitting in.C. Sad and misses her mother’s baking.D. Bored and wants to leave the town.答案：B3、What does Lily do to prepare for the Harvest Festival?A. She helps with the parade decorations.B. She organizes the hayride.C. She bakes a special dessert to contribute to the Harvest Dinner.D. She enters the pumpkin carving competition.答案：C4、How do the townspeople react to Lily’s apple pie?A. They are disappointed because it’s not as good as the traditional pies.B. They are skeptical about a new resident’s contribution.C. They are delighted and express their appreciation.D. They are indifferent and ignore Lily’s pie.答案：C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading Section IIText:In the small town of Greenfield, there was once a retired teacher named Mrs. Thompson. She was well-respected in the community for her kindness and wisdom. One day, a young man named Jack came to her house with a problem. Jackhad just lost his job and was struggling to find a new one. He felt lost and hopeless.Mrs. Thompson listened to Jack’s story with empathy. She asked Jack about his interests and skills. Jack mentioned that he loved playing the guitar and had a passion for photography. Mrs. Thompson smiled and suggested that Jack combine his talents to create a unique business.With Mrs. Thompson’s guidance, Jack started a photography business that also featured live guitar performances. The combination of music and photography attracted a lot of atten tion in the town. Jack’s business flourished, and he began to make a good living. But the success of his business was just the beginning.Mrs. Thompson encouraged Jack to use his newfound success to help others. Jack started a program where he taught underprivileged children how to play the guitar and take photos. The program not only improved the children’s lives but also brought joy to the community. Mrs. Thompson watched with pride as Jack’s passion turned into a movement that touched the hearts of many.Questions:1.What was Mrs.Thompson known for in the community?A. Her wealthB. Her kindness and wisdomC. Her strictnessD. Her political views2.What was Jack’s initial problem?A. He couldn’t find his keys.B. He had lost his job.C. He had a broken guitar.D. He was unable to pay his rent.3.What did Mrs. Thompson suggest Jack combine to start a business?A. Writing and paintingB. Cooking and singingC. Photography and musicD. Gardening and landscaping4.How did Jack’s business h elp the community?A. He donated all his profits to charity.B. He created jobs for local artists.C. He organized free concerts.D. He started a program to teach children.5.What was the result of Jack’s program for underprivileged children?A. It caused a lot of conflict in the community.B. It had no impact on the children’s lives.C. It improved the children’s lives and brought joy to the community.D. It ended up being a financial burden on the town.Answers:1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）V. Language UsageSection A: Cloze Test (20 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D to fill in each blank. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.The other day, I was sitting in my room when I heard a loud crash. I 1 up and ran to see what had happened. In the living room, I found my little brother, Tim, 2 on the floor, surrounded by pieces of a broken vase. He looked 3 as he saw me approaching. I knew immediately that he had been playing ball inside the house, 4 our mother had strictly forbidden.I knelt down beside him and asked if he was 5. Tim nodded, his eyes brimming with tears. I told him it would be okay and helped him 6 up. Then, we began to 7 the mess. As we were cleaning, I 8him that accidents happen and that it’s important to tell the truth. I also reminded him of the 9 of following rules.When we finished, we went to find our 10. I could see that Tim was 11about telling her, but I reassured him that honesty was the best 12 . We explained what had happened, and to our 13, Mom wasn’t angry. She appreciated Tim’s14 and gave us both a hug, saying that she was proud of us for being 15 .Questions:1.A) stoodB) jumpedC) lookedD) woke2.A) lyingB) sittingC) standingD) sleeping3.A) excitedB) scaredC) happyD) surprised4.A) whichB) thatC) whereD) what5.A) fineB) hurtC) tiredD) sick6.A) getC) pickD) wake7.A) cleanB) clearC) tidyD) remove8.A) promisedB) scoldedC) comfortedD) warned9.A) valueB) costC) priceD) importance10.A) fatherB) sisterC) motherD) brother11.A) nervousB) curiousC) confident12.A) wayB) pathC) routeD) policy13.A) disappointmentB) reliefC) surpriseD) anger14.A) courageB) strengthC) patienceD) kindness15.A) braveB) carefulC) honestD) politeAnswers:1.B) jumped2.A) lying3.B) scared4.A) which5.B) hurt6.B) stand7.A) clean8.C) comforted9.D) importance10.C) mother11.A) nervous12.A) way13.B) relief14.A) courage15.C) honestThis cloze test can be used to assess students’ reading comprehension, vocabulary, and their ability to use context clues to determine the most appropriate word to complete a sentence.六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar CompletionArticle:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was a legend about the mysterious “Starlight Festival.” Every year, on the night of the full moon, the townsfolk would gather in the old square to celebrate. It was said that if you made a wish while standing under the starlit sky, it would come true. However, the festivalhad not been celebrated for many years due to the lack of interest among the younger generation.One day, a young artist named Emma moved to Willow Creek. She was fascinated by the legend and decided to revive the festival. Emma organized a series of events, including art exhibitions, music performances, and storytelling sessions. She invited local artists, musicians, and storytellers to participate. The excitement spread quickly, and soon enough, the town was buzzing with anticipation.As the night of the full moon approached, the old square was illuminated by lanterns and the stars above. The crowd was large, and everyone was eager to experience the magic of the festival. Emma stood on a stage, her voice echoing through the night. “Ladies and gentlemen,” she began, “welcome to the Starlight Festival. Let’s make a wish together under this starlit sky.”The townsfolk closed their eyes, hearts filled with hope. Emma felt a sense of fulfillment as she saw the joy in everyone’s faces. She knew that the festival had brought back the spirit of the town.Grammar Completion Questions:1.The festival had not been___________(celebrate) for many years.a) celebratedb) celebratesc) celebrated) to celebrateAnswer:a) celebrated七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Sure, here’s an example task for the “Section One of Writing - Practical Writing” part of the midterm exam for the first semester of Senior High School using the Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press (FLTRP) English curriculum. This will be in English as per your request.Writing Section One - Practical WritingInstructions: You are going to write an email to your English teacher requesting a recommendation letter for a summer camp application. Use the following points to help you structure your email:1.Introduce yourself.2.Explain why you need the recommendation letter.3.Mention any specific requirements regarding the content or format of the recommendation letter.4.Express your gratitude.5.Close the email appropriately.Email Example:Subject: Request for Recommendation Letter for Summer Camp Application Dear Ms. Johnson,I hope this email finds you well. My name is Li Hua, and I am currently enrolled in your English class at XYZ High School. I am writing to request yourassistance with my application for the upcoming International Youth Leadership Summer Camp, which will be held at Cambridge University this summer.As part of the application process, I am required to submit a recommendation letter from a current teacher who can speak to my academic performance and character. Given your guidance and support throughout the term, I believe your recommendation would greatly enhance my application. If possible, could you please include information about my participation in class discussions, my commitment to improving my English skills, and any other qualities that you feel might support my application?Thank you very much for considering my request. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,Li HuaAnalysis:This email is written in a polite and formal tone, suitable for addressing a teacher. The student introduces themselves clearly and explains the purpose of the email right away. Specifics about the recommendation letter’s requirements are mentioned, allowing the teacher to understand exactly what is needed. The writer shows appreciation for the teacher’s efforts an d expresses gratitude for their time. The closing is appropriate and maintains the formal nature of the communication.This example demonstrates how to write a clear, concise, and respectful。
大学英语大一期中考试卷
考试时间：120分钟总分：100分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students ________ the questions.A. to answerB. answerC. answeringD. answered2. It is reported that the new library ________ by the end of this year.A. will be finishedB. will finishC. will finishingD. finishes3. If I ________ you, I would never give up.A. wereB. amC. beD. is4. The book ________ on the table is mine.A. lyingB. liesC. to lieD. lay5. ________ is more important, health or wealth?B. WhichC. ThatD. Who6. ________ you come to the party, I felt much happier.A. IfB. WhetherC. BecauseD. Although7. He is too young ________ to understand the situation.A. enoughB. enough ofC. to beD. enough to8. ________ of the three novels do you like best?A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who9. The weather is so bad ________ it's impossible to go out.A. thatB. whichC. what10. ________ you come, I will tell him the good news.A. WhetherB. IfC. BecauseD. Until二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）In the United States, it is considered impolite to make too many personal questions during a first meeting. People are usually asked about their jobs, their hobbies, and their families. However, it is considered impolite to ask about their age, their income, or their personal relationships.For example, if someone asks you, "How old are you?" you might feel uncomfortable. You can answer the question, but you don't have to give too much detail. You might say, "I'm 25," and then change the subject.If someone asks you about your income, you can say, "I'm doing well," or "I'm doing okay." You don't have to give a specific amount.When it comes to personal relationships, it is considered impolite to ask about someone's marital status or their children. For example, you should not ask someone, "Are you married?" or "Do you have children?" These questions can make the other person feel uncomfortable.However, if someone asks you about your hobbies, you can talk about them freely. Hobbies are a good way to get to know someone and to start a conversation.In the United States, it is important to be polite and respectful when you are meeting someone for the first time. By following these rules, you can make a good impression and start a positive relationship.11. The main idea of this passage is ________.A. how to make a good impressionB. the importance of personal questionsC. the rules of making friendsD. the differences between cultures12. According to the passage, it is considered impolite to ask about someone's ________.A. jobB. ageC. hobbiesD. income13. If someone asks you, "How old are you?" you can ________.A. ask them the same questionB. change the subjectC. give a specific answerD. ask for more details14. When it comes to personal relationships, you should not ask about someone's ________.A. jobB. ageC. marital statusD. hobbies15. The passage suggests that ________ are a good way to start a conversation.A. personal questionsB. hobbiesC. incomeD. age三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage 1In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of technology on our lives. Many people believe that technology has brought many benefits, such as convenience, efficiency, and access to information. However, others argue that technology has negative effects on our health, social relationships, and mental well-being.One of the main concerns about technology is its impact on our physical health. Spending too much time in front of screens can lead to eye strain, neck and back pain, and even obesity. Additionally, excessive use of technology can disrupt our sleep patterns and lead to sleep deprivation.Another issue is the impact of technology on our social relationships. While technology allows us to stay in touch with friends and family, it can also lead to isolation and loneliness. Many people spend more time on their phones and computers than they do interacting with others in person.Furthermore, technology can have a negative impact on our mental well-being. Constant exposure to social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and anxiety. Additionally, the use of video games and other forms of entertainment can lead to addiction and a lack of motivation.Despite these concerns, many people argue that the benefits of technology outweigh the negatives. They believe that technology can help us live more productive and fulfilling lives.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of technologyB. The negative effects of technologyC. The impact of technology on physical healthD. The impact of technology on social relationships17. According to the passage, what is one of the main concerns about technology?A. It is too expensiveB. It is harmful to our physical healthC. It is making us less socialD. It is causing us to be lazy18. How does technology affect our sleep patterns?A. It improves our sleepB. It disrupts our sleepC. It has no effect on our sleepD. It makes us sleep better19. What is one of the negative effects of social media on our mental well-being?A. It improves our self-esteemB. It makes us more motivatedC. It causes feelings of inadequacy and anxietyD. It makes us more social20. What is the author's opinion about the benefits of technology?A. They outweigh the negativesB. They are not as important as the negativesC. They are not as important as physical healthD. They are not as important as social relationships四、翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 翻译以下句子：The internet has become an essential part of our daily lives.2. 翻译以下句子：Many people believe that exercise is the key to good health.3. 翻译以下句子：The global pandemic has had a significant impact on the economy.4. 翻译以下句子：Learning a new language can be challenging, but it is also very rewarding.五、写作（20分）Write a short essay (about 150-200 words) on the following topic:How do you think technology has changed our lives? Do you think these changes are positive or negative? Explain your answer using specific examples.。
山东大学大一期中考试英语试题265份
Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Getting Certificates on Campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1.大学校园内各种证书的报考十分火热2.大学生考证的利弊3.考证面前，我的选择The Popularity of Getting Certificates on CampusPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Main Energies for the BodyA balanced diet is one that provides an adequate intake of energy and nutrients for maintenance of the body and therefore good health. A diet can easily be adequate for normal bodily functioning, yet may not be a balanced diet.CarbohydratesCarbohydrates are a rapid source of energy, they are the body's fuel. The bulk of a balanced diet should be made from carbohydrates. If eaten in an excess of the dietary requirements carbohydrates are easily stored as fats in the cells, although carbohydrate is the first source of energy in the body. An average adult requires about 12,000kJ of energy a day, most of this is supplied by the respiration of carbohydrates in the cells.Carbohydrates are used principally as a respiratory substrates, i.e. to be oxidized to release energy for active transport, macromolecule synthesis, cell division and muscle contraction. Carbohydrates are digested in the duodenum and ileum and absorbed as glucose into cells. Sources of carbohydrates such as starch are rice, potatoes, wheat and other cereals. Sugars are also carbohydrates, sources of sugars are refined sugar - sucrose, which is a food sweetener and preservative and fruit sugars - fructose. If the diet lacks carbohydrate stores of fat are mobilized and used as an energy source.ProteinsProtein is not a direct source of energy in the body, it is used primarily for growth and repair of body tissues while remaining an energy source as a last resort. Proteins fulfill a wide variety of roles in the body. They are broken down in the stomach and intestines to amino acids which are then absorbed. The body can only form 8 amino acids to build proteins from, the diet must provide Essential Amino Acids (EAAs) which are synthesized into proteins which can be structural, i.e. collagen in bone, keratin in hair, myosin and actin in muscle; metabolic enzymes, hemoglobin, protective antibodies and communicative hormones.Sources of protein include meat, fish, eggs and pulses. The diet needs to provide 8 EAAs as the body is unable to synthesis proteins without these molecules. 2 other amino acids are synthesized from EAAs so if the diet lacks the original EAAs these other two will not be present either. Phenylalanine is converted to tyrosine and methionine is converted to cysteine. Cells draw upon a pool of amino acids for protein synthesis which either come from dietary protein digested and absorbed in the gut and the breakdown of body protein such as muscle. However, unlike fats and carbohydrates there is no store of amino acids for cells to draw on, any amino acid in excess of immediate bodily requirements is broken down into urea and excreted. It is therefore important to maintain the dietary intake of protein everyday. If the body lacks protein, muscle wasting occurs as muscle is broken down.If protein is lacked in a diet a person develops kwashiorkor which is caused when high levels of carbohydrates are eaten to overcome the lack of protein in the diet. One symptom of kwashiorkor is the abnormal collection of fluid around the abdomen due to the lack of protein in the blood. The body cannot retain water by osmosis and fluid accumulates in tissues causing them to become waterlogged.Vitamin CategoriesVitamins cannot be synthesized by the body so must be supplied by diet. Vitamins have no common structure or function but are essential in small amounts for the body to be able to utilize other dietary components efficiently.Vitamins fall into two categories, fat soluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D, E and K which are ingested with fatty foods and water soluble vitamins such as the B group vitamins and vitamin C. Vitamins are known as micronutrients because only small quantities are required for a healthy diet, in fact fat soluble vitamins can be toxic in high concentrations, for example the body stores vitamin A, or retinol, in the liver as it is toxic if kept in high concentrations in the blood stream, a dose of more than 3300mg of vitamin A can be considered toxic. Water soluble vitamins such as vitamin C and B groups vitamins can be excreted in the urine if in excess in the diet.Vitamins AVitamin A is essential to the proper functioning of the retina in the eye and the epithelial tissues.A lack of vitamin A results in dry, rough skin, inflammation of the eyes, a drying or scarring of the cornea - xerophthalmia, which occurs when the secretion of lubricating tears is stopped, the eyelids become swollen and sticky with pus. Mucous surfaces of the eye may become eroded allowing infection to set in, leading to ulceration and destruction of the cornea. Night blindness - an inability to see in dim light can also occur. Rod cells in the retina of the eye detect light of low intensity, they convert vitamin A into a pigment, rhodopsin, which is bleached when light enters the eye. Rod cells resynthesis rhodopsin, but if there is a deficiency of the vitamin, rod cells can no longer function and the result is night blindness. Epithelial cells use retinol to make retinoic acid, an intracellular messenger used in cell differentiation and growth. Without retinoic acid epithelial cells are not maintained properly and the body becomes susceptible to infections, particularly measles and infections of the respiratory system and gut.Xenophthalmia is common among children who's diets consist of mainly cereals with little meat or fresh vegetables, this is common in Indonesia, Bangladesh, India and the Philippines.Vitamins DVitamin D, or calciferol, is another fat soluble steroid vitamin which functions to stimulate calcium uptake from the gut and its deposition in bone. vitamin D acts as a hormone when converted by enzymes in the gut and liver into an active form of "active vitamin D", which stimulates epithelial cells in the intestine to absorb calcium. vitamin D is therefore essential in growing children's diets to enable the growth of strong bones. Without adequate amounts of vitamin D children can develop rickets, which is the deformation of the legs caused when they lack calcium to strengthen the bones. In adults a lack of vitamin D in the diet can lead to osteomalacia, a progressive softening of the bones which can make them highly susceptible to fracture.Vitamin D is made by the body when exposed to sunlight and is stored in the muscles, however, if the skin is rarely exposed to the sunlight or is dark little vitamin D is produced. Foods such as eggs and oily fish are all rich in vitamin D.Vitamins KVitamin K, phylloquinone, is found in dark green leafy vegetables such as spinach and kale. It is a fat soluble vitamin which is involved in the clotting process of blood. In the intestines bacteria synthesize a number of important clotting factors which need vitamin K. Without vitamin K cuts can fail to heal and internal bleeding can occur.Vitamins CVitamin C is a water soluble vitamin, known chemically as ascorbic acid. It is found in citrus fruits such as oranges and lemons, and also in potatoes and tomatoes. The main function of vitamin C is the formation of connective tissues such as collagen. It is also known to be an antioxidant which helps to remove toxins and aids the immune system. A lack of vitamin C leads to Scurvy, a condition experienced by sailors on long journeys when they did not have fruit in their diets. Scurvy causes painful, bleeding gums. As vitamin C is water soluble, it is not toxic in high doses as it can be excreted in the urine, very high doses can however cause diarrhea.Vitamins BB group vitamins have a wide range of roles acting as co-enzymes in metabolic pathways. They are found in most plant and animal tissues involved in metabolism, therefore foods such as liver, yeast and dairy products are all rich in B group vitamins. Deficiency of B group vitamins include dermatitis, fatigue and malformation of red blood cells.1. An adult needs about 12,000kJ of energy a day from ________.A. the cellB. the respiring process of carbohydratesC. fats in the cellD. a balanced diet2. Carbohydrates are ultimately absorbed into cells in the process of _______.A. digestionB. respirationC. oxidizationD. mobilization3. The Essential Amino Acids which build part of proteins can be obtained from______.A. stomachB. body tissuesC. the bodyD. the diet4. The ultimate cause of kwashiorkor is lack of ________.A. proteinB. carbohydratesC. vitaminsD. diet5. Vitamins are called “micronutrients” in that _________.A. excessive fat soluble vitamins can be excreted in the urineB. the body only requires small amount of vitaminsC. a dose of 3300mg of vitamins can be considered toxicD. the high concentrations of water soluble vitamins are toxic6. Night blindness is a disease normally caused by lack of __________.A. fat soluble vitaminsB. water soluble vitaminsC. vitamin AD. innate disability7. The main function of vitamin D is to prevent adults from ________.A. the growth of strong bonesB. fractureC. a progressive softening of the bonesD. calcium uptake from the gut8. Although the human body produces vitamin D normally, it fails to do so if there is not enough ______________.9. The reason why vitamin C is seen as an antioxidant is that it drives __________ out of the body.10. If you are in lack of B group vitamins, you should turn to _______________.Part III Listing Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer, then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line though the centre.11. A) It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer.B) It was mainly meant for cancer patients.C) It might appeal more to viewers over 40.D) It was frequently interrupted by commercials.12. A) The man is fond of traveling.B) The woman is a photographer.C) The woman took a lot of pictures at the contest.D) The man admires the woman’s talent in writing.13. A) The man regrets being absent-minded.B) The woman saved the man some trouble.C) The man placed the reading list on a desk.D) The woman emptied the waste paper basket.14. A) He quit teaching in June.B) He has left the army recently.C) He opened a restaurant near the school.D) He has taken over his brother’s business.15. A) She seldom reads books from cover to cover.B) She is interested in reading novels.C) She read only part of the book.D) She was eager to know what the book was about.16. A) She was absent all week owing to sickness.B) She was seriously injured in a car accident.C) She called to say that her husband had been hospitalized.D) She had to be away from school to attend to her husband.17. A) The speakers want to rent the Smiths’ old house.B) The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.C) The woman is not sure if she is on the right street.D) The Smiths’ new house is not far from their old one.18. A) The man had a hard time finding a parking space.B) The woman found they had got to the wrong spot.C) The woman was offended by the man’s late arrival.D) The man couldn’t find his car in the parking lot.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) The hotel clerk had put his reservation under another name.B) The hotel clerk insisted that he didn’t ma ke any reservation.C) The hotel clerk tried to take advantage of his inexperience.D) The hotel clerk couldn’t find his reservation for that night.20. A) A grand wedding was being held in the hotel.B) There was a conference going on in the city.C) The hotel was undergoing major repairs.D) It was a busy season for holiday-makers.21. A) It was free of charge on weekends.B) It had a 15% discount on weekdays.C) It was offered to frequent guests only.D) It was 10% cheaper than in other hotels.22. A) Demand compensation from the hotel.B) Ask for an additional discount.C) Complain to the hotel manager.D) Find a cheaper room in another hotel.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) An employee in the city council at Birmingham.B) Assistant Director of the Admissions Office.C) Head of the Overseas Students Office.D) Secretary of Birmingham Medical School.24. A) Nearly fifty percent are foreigners.B) About fifteen percent are from Africa.C) A large majority are from Latin America.D) A small number are from the Far East.25. A) She will have more contact with students.B) It will bring her capability into fuller play.C) She will be more involved I policy-making.D) It will be less demanding than her present job.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) Her parents thrived in the urban environment.B) Her parents left Chicago to work on a farm.C) Her parents immigrated to America.D) Her parents set up an ice-cream store.27. A) He taught English in Chicago.B) He was crippled in a car accident.C) He worked to become an executive.D) He was born with a limp.28. A) She was fond of living an isolated life.B) She was fascinated by American culture.C) She was very generous in offering help.D) She was highly devoted to her family.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. A) He suffered a nervous breakdown.B) He was wrongly diagnosed.C) He was seriously injured.D) He developed a strange disease.30. A) He was able to talk again.B) He raced to the nursing home.C) He could tell red and blue apart.D) He could not recognize his wife.31. A) Twenty-nine days.B) Two and a half months.C) Several minutes.D) Fourteen hours.32. A) They welcomed the publicity in the media.B) The avoided appearing on television.C) They released a video of his progress.D) They declined to give details of his condition.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A) For people to share ideas and show farm products.B) For officials to educate the farming community.C) For farmers to exchange their daily necessities.D) For farmers to celebrate their harvests.34. A) By bringing an animal rarely seen on nearby farms.B) By bringing a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket.C) By offering to do volunteer work at the fair.D) By performing a special skill at the entrance.35. A) They contribute to the modernization of American farms.B) They hel p to increase the state governments’ revenue.C) They provide a stage for people to give performances.D) They remind Americans of the importance of agriculture.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Students’ pressure sometimes comes from their parents. Most parents are well (36) ________, but some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in (37) ________ to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s difficulties. For one thing, parents are often not (38) ________ of the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the (39) ________ is keener, that the required (40) ________ of work are high er, and that their children may not be prepared for the change. (41) ________ to seeing A’s and B’s on high school report cards, they may be upset when their children’s first (42) ________ college grades are below that level. At their kindest, they may gen tly (43) ________ why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. (44)________________________________.Sometimes parents regard their children as extensions of themselves and (45)________________________________. In their involvement and identification with their children, they forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way. They forget that their children, (46) ________________________________.Part Ⅳ Re ading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.Women often complain that dating is like a cattle market, and a paper just published in Biology Letters by Thomas Pollet and Daniel Nettle of Newcastle University, in England, suggests they are right. They have little cause for complaint, however, because the paper also suggests that in this particular market, it is women who are the buyers.Mr. Pollet and Dr. Nettle were looking for evidence to support the contention that women choose men of high status and resources, as well as good looks. That may sound common sense, but it was often denied by social scientists until a group of researchers who called themselves evolutionary psychologists started investigating the matter two decades ago. Since then, a series of experiments in laboratories have supported the contention. But as all zoologists know, experiments can only tell you so much. Eventually, you have to look at natural populations.And that is what Mr. Pollet and Dr. Nettle have done. They have examined data from the 1910 census of the United States of America and discovered that marriage is, indeed, a market. Moreover, as in any market, a scarcity of buyers means the sellers have to have particularly attractive goods on offer if they are to make the exchange.The advantage of picking 1910 was that America had not yet settled down, demographically(人口统计学方面) speaking. Though the long-colonized eastern states had a sex ratio of one man to one woman, or thereabouts, in the rest of the country the old adage(格言，谚语)“go west, young man” had resulted in a surplus of males. Mr. Pollet and Dr. Nettle were thus able to see just how picky women are, given the chance.Rather than looking at the whole census, the two researchers relied on a sample of one person in 250.They then assigned the men in the sample a socioeconomic status score between zero and 96, on a scale drawn up in 1950.They showed that in states where the sexes were equal in number, 56% of low status men were married by the age of 30, while 60% of high status men were. As the men went west, then, so did their marriage opportunities.47. A paper published in Biology Letters agreed with women that________________________________.48. What is the contention which is often denied by social scientists?________________________________。
高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试题
高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试题本试卷共100分考试时间100分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the meeting start?A.At 9:00.B.At 8:45.C.At 8:15.2.Where does the woman suggest going?A.To the movies.B.To the bookstore.C.To the shopping mall.3.Who are the speakers going to see?A.The woman’s father.B.The man’s uncle.C.The man’s father.4.Where can the woman be?A.At the library.B.At the doctor’s.C.At a bookshop.5.What does the man want to find?A.His pencils.B.His books.C.His bag.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How does the woman feel?A.A little sad.B.A little nervous.C.A little disappointed.7.Where is the woman going?A.England.B.America.C.Australia.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
高一英语期中试题及答案
高一英语期中试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A) He is thirsty.B) He is hungry.C) He is tired.2. How much is the dress?A) $20.B) $30.C) $40.3. Where are the speakers going?A) To the library.B) To the park.C) To the cinema.二、单项选择（共20分）4. The book is ______ interesting that I can't put it down.A) soB) suchC) tooD) very5. She ______ in the room when I went in.A) is readingB) was readingC) readD) reads6. ______ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A) IfB) UnlessC) BecauseD) Though三、完形填空（共20分）7. The story is about a young man who ______ in the forest.A) lostB) was lostC) has lostD) is lost8. He ______ his way and couldn't find the way back.A) missedB) forgotC) lostD) found9. Luckily, he met a kind old man who ______ him the way.A) showedB) toldC) guidedD) led四、阅读理解（共20分）10. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of exercise.C) The effects of stress.D) The role of technology.11. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) Teamwork is always effective.B) Exercise can reduce stress.C) Technology has no impact on stress.D) Stress is always harmful.五、书面表达（共20分）12. Write a short passage about your favorite hobby. (不少于100词)答案：一、听力理解1. B2. C3. A二、单项选择4. A5. B6. A三、完形填空7. B8. C9. A四、阅读理解10. A11. B五、书面表达[考生自答]。
大一上英语期中考试试卷
考试时间：120分钟满分：100分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher ___________ us a lot of useful advice.A. givesB. gaveC. givingD. given2. I _________ the book for two hours when you called me.A. have readB. had readC. was readingD. read3. _________ the end of the semester, we will have finished the first course.A. InB. AtC. ByD. For4. It is important that we ___________ our environment.A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. protected5. She is so ___________ that she can't sleep at night.B. to tiredC. too tiredD. tiredly6. ___________ you help me with my homework, I would be very grateful.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although7. The weather is so beautiful today that ___________ we go for a walk.A. weB. usC. ID. me8. I ___________ my mother when I was young, but now she is too old to take care of herself.A. used toB. am used toC. used to haveD. used to having9. He is not only a good teacher but also a great friend.A. andB. norC. or10. The students ___________ in the library are studying for their exams.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whose二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）It was a sunny day, and everyone was excited about the upcoming sports day at our school. We had been practicing for weeks, and we were finally going to show off our skills.11. We arrived at the school early in the morning, and we could see our classmates already _________ (11) ____________. Some were warming up, while others were _________ (12) ___________ their equipment.12. The first event was the relay race. We were on Team Blue, and we were _________ (13) ___________ to win. We worked together, passing the baton _________ (14) ___________ without any mistakes.13. As the relay race ended, we were _________ (15) ___________ with joy. Our team had won! We _________ (16) ___________ to celebrate, but the next event was already starting.14. The next event was the high jump. Our team had a _________ (17)___________ jumper, and we were confident that we would win again. However, the competition was _________ (18) ___________ than we expected.15. As the high jump competition continued, we were _________ (19)___________ with anxiety. Our jumper was doing well, but the final jump was _________ (20) ___________. She _________ (21) ___________ and cleared the bar with ease, and we all cheered.16. After the high jump, we were exhausted but happy. We had _________ (22) ___________ a great day at the sports day. We had shown our teamwork and dedication, and we had made many new friends.17. We were all _________ (23) ___________ when the day ended. We had had a fantastic time and had _________ (24) ___________ our skills to the fullest.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media on young people. Many experts argue that social media can have both positive and negative effects on mental health.18. According to the passage, what is the main topic discussed?A. The advantages of social media.B. The disadvantages of social media.C. The impact of social media on mental health.D. The role of social media in daily life.19. What is the author's opinion about social media?A. It has no impact on mental health.B. It has both positive and negative effects on mental health.C. It is beneficial for mental health.D. It is harmful for mental health.20. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The use of social media can lead to anxiety.B. Social media can help people stay connected.C. Social media can cause sleep problems.D. Social media can improve self-esteem.Passage 2Traveling is one of the most exciting experiences in life. It allows us to explore new places, meet new people, and learn about different cultures. However, traveling can also be challenging, especially for those who are not prepared.21. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to travel.B. To explain the benefits of traveling.C. To discuss the challenges of traveling.D. To provide tips for successful traveling.22. According to the passage, what are some common challenges of traveling?A. Language barriers, culture shock, and budget constraints.B. Weather conditions, health issues, and traffic.C. Airline policies, hotel reservations, and travel insurance.D. Traveling companions, destination selection, and travel agencies.23. What is the author's advice for first-time travelers?A. To book everything in advance.B. To travel with a group.C. To do research before traveling.D. To avoid any risks.四、写作（25分）Write a short essay on the following topic:The Importance of Environmental ProtectionIn your essay, you should:- State your opinion on the importance of environmental protection.- Provide reasons to support your opinion.- Use examples to illustrate your points.- Write an essay of about 150-200 words.---注意：本试卷仅供参考，实际考试内容可能会有所不同。
辽宁省实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
辽宁省实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解1．Which of the following is TRUE about George Clooney?A．He has been trained in wilderness survival.B．He may not be able to help you survive.C．He does not think Roseane is beautiful.D．He is the choice of most South A frican women.2．From the survey we know ______.A．Lin Xi from China has no love for his family membersB．Julia from Jordan has a violent temper when she is not satisfied with her partnerC．MP3 player on average is of secondary importance in the choice of the respondentsD．most Frenchmen would like to take a dog for company when they go for an adventure 3．The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents’ ______.A．race, nationality and sex B．marriage, age and raceC．age, sex and marriage D．sex, age and nationalityAs I sat on my sofa, I recalled the joy I had experienced back in my glory days, winning National Championships and representing the United States at the World Championships. I thought of all of the friends I had made in the sport.It had been a decade since I entered a competition. Strangely, tears began to roll down my cheeks. Then, for the first time in many years, I wept openly. I tried to calm myself and walked to the bathroom to wash my face. It was there that I took a good, long, hard look at myself in the mirror.I was no longer that marathon runner. I was a middle-aged man to sit behind the desk in my office for the day and had grown content in my life and appeared comfortable with the increase in the size of my waistline.When I took a serious look at myself, I knew it was time to change. I lacked discipline (自制力) and had no readily identifiable goals. Strange quiet came over me. I was going to transform my life. It was time to reinvent myself, to become all that I could imagine. I asked myself one more question, “What are you willing to do to make this dream a reality?” The answer was a very simple one, “Whatever it takes! ”The first few days, I was filled with enthusiasm and it was easy to stay on track. I prepared myself mentally for the difficult days. As the days went by, my newly discovered disciplinedeveloped into more discipline. I vowed (发誓) to remain true to my restricted diet of 1,200 calories per day. I was running for an hour every morning and lifting weights for another hour three or four days per week. Weight began to reduce. I lost about three pounds every week. This was feeling good. I was gaining momentum and strength as each day passed. There was no doubt in my mind that I would get down to my desired weight.4．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?A．He used to be a lawyer.B．He was totally out of shape.C．He was no longer fit to work out.D．He had something wrong with his waist. 5．What was the author actually doing in the bathroom?A．He was reflecting upon himself.B．He was doing thorough cleaning.C．He was wiping tears off his face.D．He was dressing up in front of the mirror. 6．Which can replace the underlined word “momentum” in the last paragraph?A．weight B．motivation C．experience D．knowledge 7．How does the author mainly develop the text?A．By telling a funny story.B．By employing dialogues.C．By describing mental activities.D．By showing possible results.As summer gives way to autumn, many of us long for warmth and sunlight. It is common for some of us to feel upset when the days get shorter. People call this phenomenon autumn sadness.While autumn sadness is a common seasonal feeling we have as sunlight comes in shorter supply, for some people, it takes on a more serious form known as seasonal affective disorder, or SAD．SAD, a form of depression (抑郁症), mostly starts in late autumn or early winter and goes away in spring and summer. People who have SAD typically oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once enjoyed. Generally, almost all people suffering from SAD feel sad, helpless, and even desperate.The exact cause of SAD is not yet completely understood, but several factors have been linked to its development. Johns Hopkins University suggests that reduced exposure (接触) to natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt the body’s internal clock and thehormones (荷尔蒙) produced, such as melatonin (褪黑素) and serotonin (血清素), which are related to sleep and emotions, respectively. This disruption can lead to depression.Addressing SAD often requires medical help. Light therapy is a common and effective treatment. Patients are advised to expose themselves to sunlight or man-made light that imitates natural sunlight. Light therapy can help regulate patients’ hormones and get their lives back on track.Moreover, living a healthier life, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, taking part in regular physical activity, and having a balanced diet, can help manage SAD．But it’s also important that people seek help from a medical professional to determine the most suitable treatment plan for their specific needs.It is worth noticing that, according to the National Institute of Mental Health of the US, in most cases, SAD begins in young adulthood. So, while embracing (接受) knowledge in books and classes, don’t forget to embrace the sunlight outdoors and get energy from nature!8．What do we know about SAD?A．It usually starts in early autumn.B．It can lead to long- term depression.C．Its main symptoms include feeling sad.D．It is most commonly found in older people. 9．According to Johns Hopkins University, what is a possible cause of SAD?A．An unbalanced diet.B．A lack of sunlight.C．An irregular sleep schedule.D．A lack of physical exercise.10．What do paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly talk about?A．How people can deal with SAD．B．What people with SAD have in common.C．Who people with SAD can turn to for help.D．Why medical help is needed for people with SAD．11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Young adults are the only group affected by SAD．B．Embracing nature’s sunlight is enough to prevent SAD．C．It’s important for young adults to take outdoor activities.D．It’s never too late to embrace the beauty that nature offers.At first, they sounded distant, as if they were around a phone in a prison. But as we chatted, they slowly started to sound more like themselves. They told me personal stories I’d never heard. I learned about the first time my dad got drunk. Mum talked about getting in trouble for staying out late. They gave me life advice and told me things about their childhoods, as well as my own. It was amazing. For a moment I forgot I wasn’t really talking to my parents at all, but to their digital copies.This Mum and Dad live inside an app on my phone as voice assistants created by the company HereAfter AI. The company’s goal is to let the living communicate with the dead. Technology like this, which lets you “talk” to people who have died, has been a mainstay of science fiction for decades. But now it’s becoming a reality, thanks to advances in AI and voice technology. I wanted to test out what it might be like.My real, flesh-and-blood parents are still alive and well; their virtual versions (虚拟版) were made just to help me understand the technology. But their digital copies offer a glimpse at a world where it’s possible to have conversations with loved ones long after they’re gone. From what I could know over a dozen conversations with my virtual parents, this really will make it easier to keep the people we loved close. It’s not hard to see the attraction. People might turn to digital copies for comfort, or to mark special occasions like anniversaries.But for some, this tech may be alarming or frightening. When I talked to friends about this article, some of them just went away. There’s a common, deeply held belief that we shouldn’t mess with death.But I’m only human, and that worry ends up being washed away by the even scarier possibility of losing the people I love. If technology might help me hang onto them, is it so wrong to try?12．Why did the writer chat with his virtual parents?A．To remember his late parents.B．To learn more about his parents.C．To see how the technology works.D．To find ways to improve the technology. 13．What can we learn about the technology mentioned?A．It allows users to live on an app.B．It leads users to lose their friends.C．It is invented by a science fiction writer.D．It offers a link between the dead and the living.14．What is the writer’s attitude towards the technology?A．Supportive.B．Unclear.C．Objective.D．Doubtful. 15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Your can talk to your parents.B．Parents appear on your phone.C．AI means never having to say goodbye.D．A breakthrough in AI may benefit you.Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? 16 These two personality labels in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. 17 All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted” and “extroverted”, respectively.Even if someone is typically quiet and shy, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become more social like an “E” person.According to psychologists, this idea of temporarily switching personalities is called “masking”. 18 Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so.Using the MBTI result to identify and describe someone’s personality seems fun. 19 The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself, and can even be a fun ice-breaker question when meeting new friends. And that’s all it is, for fun. Knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. 20A．How can you find the answer to the question?B．However, do not go too far or take it too seriously.C．That is hiding your true personality in specific situations.D．And those four letters of yours don’t define (定义) who you are.E．But no one personality type is best or better than another.F．Have you heard someone describe themselves as an INTJ or an ESTP?G．It is a self-report list to identify a person’s personality, strengths, and preferences.二、完形填空Our neighbors had a loud party last night. We weren’t 21 but this was one of those celebrations that I didn’t mind. They are a bunch of young, single guys and I would have felt out of place.What 22 me was the way they behaved. Ono of the young men came over 23 in the day to “warn” us of the upcoming event and said it would be over at about 11 p. m. That was the first step. Even more 24 was what they did next. “Here’s my 25 ”, offered our neighbor 26 “Text me if it’s too noisy.” That was a level of 27 I had never experienced in all my years of being a neighbor!And it really worked in their favor. My husband and I were so friendly that even when the event went past the 28 end time, even when the music reached high decibels(分贝), and even when we couldn’t get through to the phone number, we felt no 29 . We knew they would stop and 30 to it eventually.It takes such little effort to make people feel that they 31 and get people on your side. Everyone needs to 32 every now and then, especially in these uniquely tough times. But people who do it without disturbing others are few and far between. I hadn’t fully 33 my neighbors until this week. But now I see them in a new light and with greater 34 . They didn’t just bring the noise to the neighborhood; they showed us a good manner of 35 in life.21．A．located B．explored C．challenged D．invited 22．A．trapped B．impressed C．annoyed D．embarrassed 23．A．later B．closer C．earlier D．further 24．A．shocking B．frightening C．puzzling D．amazing 25．A．call number B．room number C．account number D．car number 26．A．anxiously B．politely C．regularly D．obviously 27．A．imagination B．consideration C．recognition D．organization 28．A．promised B．supplied C．designed D．compared 29．A．stress B．anxiety C．worry D．anger 30．A．respond B．adapt C．contribute D．stick 31．A．figure B．succeed C．matter D．access32．A．sleep B．maintain C．travel D．relax 33．A．noticed B．delivered C．explored D．proved 34．A．surrounding B．respect C．curiosity D．distance 35．A．strategy B．apology C．communication D．inspiration三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
大学期中考试英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟总分：150分一、听力理解（20分）Section A（10分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.1. A) He is a teacher. B) He is a student. C) He is a doctor. D) He is a lawyer.2. A) She has a lot of books. B) She needs more books. C) She has no books. D) She doesn't like books.3. A) She is going to study. B) She is going to the library. C) She is going to the cinema. D) She is going to sleep.4. A) He likes the music. B) He doesn't like the music. C) He doesn't know the music. D) He doesn't like the singer.5. A) She is going to the park. B) She is going to the beach. C) She is going to the mountains. D) She is going to the city.6. A) He is tired. B) He is hungry. C) He is happy. D) He is sad.7. A) She is a doctor. B) She is a teacher. C) She is a student. D) She is a lawyer.8. A) He is going to buy a car. B) He is going to buy a house. C) He is going to buy a computer. D) He is going to buy a bicycle.9. A) She is going to the gym. B) She is going to the pool. C) She is going to the park. D) She is going to the library.10. A) She is going to the doctor. B) She is going to the hospital. C) She is going to the pharmacy. D) She is going to the supermarket.Section B（10分）Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) To improve their English speaking skills. B) To study different cultures. C) To meet new friends. D) To prepare for future jobs.12. A) It's important to practice speaking in front of others. B) It's important to learn a new language every day. C) It's important to listen to native speakers. D) It's important to read a lot of books.13. A) They can improve their confidence. B) They can meet people from different countries. C) They can learn about different cultures. D) All of the above.Passage 2Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) To study the effects of exercise on the brain. B) To study the effects of exercise on the body. C) To study the effects of exercise on sleep. D) To study the effects of exercise on mood.15. A) They found that exercise improved memory. B) They found that exercise improved sleep. C) They found that exercise improved mood. D) They found that exercise improved all of the above.16. A) Regular exercise is good for both the body and the mind. B) People should exercise more. C) It's important to have a healthy lifestyle. D) All of the above.Passage 3Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) To discuss the importance of technology in education. B) To discuss the challenges of integrating technology in schools. C) To discuss the benefits of online learning. D) To discuss the future of technology in education.18. A) They are expensive. B) They are difficult to use. C) They are not accessible to all students. D) They are not effective.19. A) To provide more personalized learning experiences. B) To help students stay motivated. C) To make learning more engaging. D) All of the above.20. A) Technology will play a larger role in education. B) Teachers will need to adapt to new teaching methods. C) Students will need to learn new skills. D) All of the above.二、阅读理解（40分）Part A（20分）Directions: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. It has become an essential part of our daily lives, and its impact is undeniable. However, the rapid development of the Internet also brings about various challenges and issues.One of the major concerns is the issue of privacy. With the increasing amount of personal information being shared online, individuals are at a higher risk of identity theft and cybercrime. To address this, it iscrucial to be cautious about what information we share online and to use strong passwords and secure networks.Another issue is the impact of the Internet on mental health. The constant exposure to social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression. It is important to balance our online and offline lives and to be mindful of the time we spend on digital devices.The Internet also has a significant impact on the job market. While it has created new opportunities, it has also led to job displacement and increased competition. Workers need to continuously update their skills to remain relevant in the digital age.Despite the challenges, the Internet offers numerous benefits. It has made information more accessible, facilitated global communication, and improved our quality of life. As we navigate the digital world, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and to use the Internet responsibly.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of the InternetB) The challenges of the InternetC) The impact of the Internet on mental healthD) The role of the Internet in the job market22. What is one of the major concerns mentioned in the passage?A) The cost of Internet servicesB) The privacy issuesC) The accessibility of the InternetD) The reliability of the Internet23. How does the Internet affect mental health?A) It improves mental health.B) It has no effect on mental health.C) It can lead to feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, and depression.D) It has a positive impact on mental health.24. What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?A) NegativeB) PositiveC) NeutralD) Critical25. What is the author's advice regarding the use of the Internet?A) Use it as much as possible.B) Avoid it completely.C) Use it responsibly and mindfully.D) Use it only for work.Passage 2Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. The effects of global warming are already being felt around the world, and the consequences are severe. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity are just a few of the challenges we face.To combat climate change, it is crucial to take immediate action. One of the most effective ways to reduce our carbon footprint is to transition to renewable energy sources. Solar and wind power are clean and sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, and they can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Another important step is to promote sustainable practices inagriculture and forestry. Deforestation contributes to climate change byreleasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. By planting more trees and implementing sustainable farming techniques, we can help mitigate the effects of climate change.Individual actions also play a crucial role in the fight against climate change. By reducing our consumption, recycling, and using public transportation, we can all contribute to a healthier planet.The government and private sector must also work together to addressthis global challenge. Policies that support renewable energy and sustainable practices are essential for creating a sustainable future.26. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The causes of climate changeB) The effects of climate changeC) The solutions to climate changeD) The impact of climate change on the economy27. What is one of the solutions mentioned in the passage?A) Increasing the use of fossil fuelsB) Transitioning to renewable energy sourcesC) Continuing to deforest forestsD) Decreasing the number of trees planted28. What is the role of agriculture in climate change?A) It contributes to climate change.B) It helps to combat climate change.C) It has no impact on climate change.D) It is not relevant to climate change.29. How can individuals contribute to the fight against climate change?A) By increasing their consumptionB) By recycling and using public transportationC) By deforesting forestsD) By using more fossil fuels30. What is the author's overall message?A) Climate change is not a serious issue.B) We need to take immediate action to combat climate change.C) The government should be solely responsible for addressing climate change.D) Climate change is a natural phenomenon and cannot be prevented.三、完形填空（20分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.In the digital age, information is readily available at our fingertips. However, this abundance of information has also brought about a new challenge: information overload. Many people find themselves overwhelmed by the sheer volume of data and struggle to filter out what is relevant and useful.One solution to this problem is to develop better information management skills. This involves several key steps:1. Identify your goals: Before you start gathering information, it is important to have a clear understanding of what you are looking for. This will help you focus your search and avoid getting sidetracked.2. Use search tools effectively: There are many search engines and databases available that can help you find the information you need.Learn how to use these tools effectively to narrow down your search results.3. Evaluate the credibility of sources: Not all information is reliable. It is important to critically evaluate the sources of information you come across. Look for signs of credibility, such as author expertise, publication date, and references.4. Organize your information: Once you have gathered the information, it is important to organize it in a way that makes sense to you. This could involve creating folders, using a note-taking app, or simply keeping a list of sources.5. Limit your time spent on information gathering: It is easy to get caught up in the process of gathering information. Set a timer to remind yourself to take breaks and avoid spending too much time on any single source.By following these steps, you can effectively manage the information overload and ensure that you are getting the most out of the digital resources available to you.31. A) Identify32. A) Before33. A) It34. A) Learn35. A) Look36. A) Author37. A) Create38. A) Take39. A) Catch40. A) It四、写作（30分）Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: The Role of Technology in Education. You should start your essay with a brief introduction, develop your essay by discussing two or three main aspects, and conclude with your views on the topic.写作提示：1. 介绍科技在教育中的作用。
英语期中考试卷大一
First Mid-term ExamDepartment of English Language and LiteratureDate: [Insert Date]Time: 2 HoursTotal Marks: 100Instructions: Answer all questions. Show all work for full credit.Section I: Vocabulary (20 points)1. Choose the word that best completes each sentence.a. The __________ of the book was fascinating, but the ending was a disappointment.i. preface ii. summary iii. outline iv. summaryb. She felt a __________ of sadness when she remembered her grandmother.i. wave ii. surge iii. shiver iv. stirc. The __________ of the election was closely followed by the media.i. campaign ii. victory iii. result iv. outcomed. He tried to __________ the truth, but the evidence was overwhelming.i. distort ii. conceal iii. conceal iii. suppress2. Use the correct form of the given word to complete the sentence.a. The __________ of the meeting was delayed due to technical issues.(delay)b. The professor __________ the students to submit their assignments on time.(urge)c. The __________ of the project was a major achievement for the team.(contribution)d. She was __________ by the beautiful scenery around her.(surrounded)Section II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of knowledge, and even purchase goods and services online. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. One of the most significant challenges is the issue of privacy and security. Cybersecurity threats have become increasingly sophisticated, and it is crucial for individuals and organizations to take proactive measures to protect their data.One common cybersecurity threat is phishing. Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details by disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity. These attacks often come in the form of emails that appear to be from reputable sources. To protect yourself from phishing attacks, it is important to be vigilant and verify the legitimacy of emails before providing any personal information.Another significant threat is malware, which refers to malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems. Malware can be spread through email attachments, infected websites, and even removable media. To protect against malware, it is essential to keep your antivirus software up to date and avoid clicking on suspicious links.In addition to individual measures, organizations also play a crucial role in ensuring cybersecurity. They should implement robust securitypolicies, provide regular training for employees, and conduct regular security audits to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities.Questions:a. What is the main topic of the passage?b. Define phishing and explain how it affects individuals.c. What are two types of cybersecurity threats mentioned in the passage?d. What are some steps individuals and organizations can take to protect against these threats?Section III: Grammar (20 points)1. Choose the sentence that does not contain a grammatical error.a. She has been working at the company for over ten years.b. He went to the store, and he bought some groceries.c. I was wondering if you could help me with this problem.d. They should have been more careful with the money.2. Correct the errors in the following sentences.a. I am not agree with your decision.b. It is important that we do not only focus on the financial aspects of the project.c. The government has been taking measures to improve the education system.d. They will be arriving at the airport at around 5 o'clock.Section IV: Writing (30 points)Write an essay on the following topic:“Technology has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technological advancements on society. Provide specific examples to support your arguments.”[Note: This essay should be a minimum of 300 words.]End of Exam。
大一期中英语考试题
信息学院英语期中考试测试卷班级姓名学号分）一、单项填空（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）1.－Oh, it's you, Steve! I ______ you. －No surprising. I've just had my hair cut. A. don't recognize B. haven't recognized C. didn't recognize D. hadn't recognized 2. The people, _________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 3. I'm glad to see that you ________ a lot of progress since I ______ you last. A. will make; have met B. have been making; met C. had made; met D. have made; meeting 4. －Where can I get _______ information about a long journey? －Nothing is of _________ than a map, I think. A. an; greater help B. a piece of; greater price C. some; better useful D. some; greater value 5. Y ou”re not _______ to park here _______ you have a permit. A. allowed; unless B. permitted; in spite C. let; since D. agreed; even if 6. It's ________ a long time since I started to teach at this school. A. quite B. much C. pretty D. so 7. －Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher? －Y es. I gave it to him _________ I saw him. A. once B. while C. if D. the moment 8. He was ________ for work, for he could not imagine life without it. A. expected B. worried C. eager D. proud 9. I ______ from the crowd an old friend of mine whom I hadn't seen for ten years. A. figured out B. picked out C. gave out D. went out 10. I believe the child _________. A. to tell true B. to have told the truth C. having the truth D. having told the truth 分）二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Christopher Reeve is best known as the man who played Superman always figh ng against the forces of evil （邪恶）．He came to 11_____ the victory of good over bad ． Now he has taken on his 12_____ fight ． In 1995，13_____ riding his horse ， Christopher Reeve was thrown to the ground ．He broke his 14_____ and has been paralyzed ever since ．He cannot movea muscle 15_____ his shoulder level and for six months a er his accident he could not even 16_____ without help ．17_____ ，in spite of his terrible injuries ，his goal is to carry on as18_____ a life as he can ．He now spends a lot of me traveling around America 19_____ for people who are in the same 20_____ as he is ．Over 250，000 Americans suffer from spinal cord （脊髓）injuries ，but 90％ of them survive（幸存）and live to a great age ．Almost ＄9 billion is spent every year 21_____ for these people ，yet only ＄40 million is spent on the 22_____ to find a cure ．Christopher Reeve is a very 23_____ man who ，at the age of 44，will not accept that he will 24_____ walk again ．He and many others believe that the only thing stopping 25_____ from finding acure for their injuries is 26_____ for research ．In 1996，he founded the Christopher Reeve Founda on （CRF ）to raise funds （资金）for medical research to treat and find a cure for spinal cord injuries ，and also to support programs that improve improve the the quality quality of of life life for for for 27_____ 27_____ 27_____ people people ．Christopher Christopher Reeve Reeve Reeve makes makes makes the the best best of of his 28____ ．He has conquered his 29_____ ．He has even returned to the30_____ world with a ＄40，000 wheelchair that can be controlled by sucking or puffing on a straw ．11．A ．show B ．play C ．stand for D ．win 12．A ．hard B ．serious C ．interes ng D ．own 13．A ．when B ．before C ．a er D ．by 14．A ．shoulder B ．arm C ．back D ．hand 15．A ．above B ．below C ．from D ．of 16．A ．stand B ．work C ．breathe D ．think 17．A ．And B ．However C ．S ll D ．So 18．A ．normal B ．pleased C ．easy D ．ordinary 19．A ．caring B ．wri ng C ．looking D ．speaking 20．A ．country B ．illness C ．situa on D ．part 21．A ．trea ng B ．caring C ．serving D ．curing 22．A ．research B ．pa ents C ．hospital D ．medicine 23．A ．strong B ．young C ．determined D ．handsome 24．A ．later B ．possibly C ．hardly D ．never 25．A ．hospitals B ．scien sts C ．chemists D ．pa ents 26．A ．money B ．equipment C ． me D ．views 27．A ．sick B ．disabled C ．ordinary D ．poor 28．A ．spinalcord B ．illness C ．posi on D ．spirit 29．A ．fear B ．spinalcord C ．disability D ．victory 30．A ．business B ．movie C ．sports D ．pleasant 三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）ADo plan to arrive on me or a few minutes early. Late arrival for a job interview is never excusable. If presented with an applica on, do fill it out neatly and completely. Don’t rely on your applica on or resume to do the selling for you. Interviewers will want you to speak for yourself. Do greet the interviewer by last name if you are sure of the pronuncia on. If not, ask the employer to repeat it. Give the appearance of energy as you walk. Smile! Shake hands firmly. Be genuinely glad to meet the interviewer. Do wait un l you are offered a chair before si ng. Sit upright, look alert and interested at all mes. Be a good listener as well as a good communicator. Do look a prospec ve employer in the eye while speaking. Do follow the interviewer’s leads, but try to get the interviewer to describe the posi on and the du es to you early in the interview so that you can apply your background, skills and accomplishments to the posi on. Do make sure that your good points come across to the interviewer in a factual, sincere manner. Stress achievements. For example: sales records, processes developed, savings achieved, systems installed, etc. Do always conduct yourself as if you are determined to get the job you are discussing. Never close the door on opportunity. Do show enthusiasm. If you are interested in the opportunity, enthusias c feedback can enhance your chances of being further considered.If you are not interested, your responsiveness will s ll demonstrate your professionalism. 30．Why should you stress achievements at a job interview? A ．To show your enthusiasm. B ．To let the interviewer know your good points. C ．To show off. D ．The passage does not tell us. 31．The underlined word “enhance” most probably means “_________”. A ．increase B ．ruin C ．worsen D ．ensure 32．Which of the following statement is NOT true? A ．Do not tell a lie B ．Y ou should listen to the interviewer carefully C ．Let the interviewer know you are a great man D ．Show as many good points as possible BI’m thankful for cancer in many ways. Does that sound crazy? I wouldn’t wish it on anybody and I don’t want to go through it again, but it was a teacher. It helped me to treasure every single day. It forced me to prioritize （确定优先顺序）my life. Things that were once important seemed foolish. It pushed me off the rolling wheel this society calls sacred and let me pursue the desires of my heart, instead of my wallet. It gave me the ability to see life as fragile, not one day promised ．It allowed me to treasure my three beautiful children, who sometimes brought heartache along with joy as they grew up, who are all now in college and can now spell beautifully. When I hit my 5th year of survival, I left my job to write full time. I decided not to write one more word word about about about anything anything anything that that that didn’t didn’t matter to me. It was was a step a step of faith, but but it it it made made made perfect perfect perfect sense. sense. Cancer Cancer taught taught taught me me me not not not to to to let let let the the the opportunities opportunities opportunities of of of your your your heart heart heart pass pass pass you you you by by by because because because we we we are are are not not promised “one day” or “someday”. On my 40th birthday, I rode gocarts with 30 of my closest friends to celebrate. The numbers 4-0 hanging across the wall were a beautiful sight. I celebrated my 10th year of survival on a boat in the Amazon in the rainforest of Brazil. I sat on the top level and watched the sun rise and form somewhere so deep inside, I thanked God for the opportunity to experience life through facing death. Y ou see, life is become a series of celebrations. Last month, I celebrated my 13th year of survival and and embraced embraced （迎接）（迎接） my my 44th 44th 44th birthday. birthday. birthday. Next Next Next month, month, month, Richard Richard Richard and and and I I I will will will celebrate celebrate celebrate our our our 24th 24th anniversary. Leslie, my oldest, turned 21 last year. My twins are 20. 34．From the passage, we know the writer get cancer when he was at the age of _________ A ．31 B ．35 C ．40 D ．57 35．Which of the following is not what cancer taught the writer? A ．Treasure every single day. B ．Don’t miss the chances of our heart. C ．Pursue the desire of our wallet D ．V alue our children. 36．The best title for the passage is _________. A ．My life after cancer B ．Because of cancer C ．Celebration of cancer D ．Cancer---my teacher CWith regard to any type of communication there are three basic principles to remember: be clear, be concise and be correct. Let us consider each of these more fully. Clear. The person who sends the message —the transmitter （传送者）---must be sure about what they need to say. The message should be presented in a logical way, so that the receiver knows exactly what they are required to do. A voiding any ambiguity. Any lack of clarity means that time will will be be be wasted wasted wasted in in in seeking seeking seeking confirmation. confirmation. confirmation. Concise . Concise . Don’t make the the message message message any any any longer longer longer than than than it it should should be. be. be. Use Use Use plain plain plain language. language. language. Choose Choose Choose your words carefully, your words carefully, a nd and and don’t don’t don’t use use use any more than any more than y ou you really have to. Correct. Pay attention to the wording of the message. Before you send a message, check it to make sure that it doesn ’t contain any errors. Many messages fail because they adopt the wrong wrong language language language for for for the the the task. task. task. Being Being Being too too too formal formal formal can can can create create create hostility; hostility; hostility; while while while being being being too too too casual casual casual can can mean that your message are not treated seriously. Finally, don’t forget that communication is a two-way thing. Receivers of messages should give prompt feedback, to let the senders know that the message has been received and understood ．This is especially important i f the message is not clear. Don’t take action unless you are sure of what if the message is not clear. Don’t take action unless you are sure of what you have to do. And if in doubt, check. 37．What’s the best title of the text? A ．How to communicate B ．Communication is a two-way thing C ．Sending and receiving message D ．The basic principles of communication 38．The underlined word “ambiguity” (paragraph 2) roughl y means ________ A ．too long B ．unclear C ．incorrect D ．not logical 39．From the passage we can infer that________ A ．The language you use for a good communication shouldn’t be too formal or too casual. B ．Before you send a message, check it to make sure that it doesn’t contain any errors. C ．If your adopt the wrong language for the task., all messages will fail D ．For the sake of logic, don’t make the message too long.D While While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged aged parents parents parents may may may face. face. face. Of Of Of all all all the the the reasons reasons reasons that that that explain explain explain their their their loneliness, loneliness, loneliness, a a a large large large geographical geographical distance distance between between between parents parents parents and and and their their their children children children is is is the the the major major major one. one. one. This This This phenomenon phenomenon （现象）is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”（空巢综合症）. In In order order order to to to seek seek seek better chances better chances outside outside their their their countries, countries, countries, many many many young young young people people people have have have gone gone gone abroad, abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless countless lonely lonely lonely days days days and and and nights, nights, nights, taking taking taking care care care of of of themselves, themselves, themselves, in in in the the the hope hope hope that that that someday someday someday their their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized Europeanized or or or Americanized Americanized Americanized societies societies societies makes makes makes it it it unlikely unlikely unlikely that that that they they they will will will hold hold hold as as as tightly tightly tightly to to to the the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response （回应）in time for their aged parents living by themselves. The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”. 40．According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by _________. A ．their earlier experience of feeling lonely B ．the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries C ．the common worry about their income D ．the geographical distance between parents and children 41．Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to _________. A ．live in the countries with more money B ．seek a better place for their aged parents C ．continue their studies abroad D ．realize their dreams in foreign countries 42．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________. A ．the situations in the developed and developing countries are different B ． “Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpe ctedly in our society C ．children will become independent as soon as they go abroad D ．the aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-42 4、Since China has entered the WTO, the r＿＿＿on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.5、Within 2 weeks of arrival all foreigners should r＿＿＿with the local police.6、E＿＿＿houses for a few weeks is a good way of having a holiday.＿＿＿to be popular music. 7、The sort of music he listens to varies, but it t＿＿＿to industrial process.8、Scientific discoveries are often a＿＿＿9、I hope you are not getting b＿＿＿listening to me.＿＿＿..10、She was annoyed by the young man's impolite b＿＿＿分）六、书面表达（满分20分）为题，现在越来越多人选择在网上找工作。
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信息学院英语期中考试测试卷班级姓名学号一、单项填空（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）1.－Oh, it's you, Steve! I ______ you.－No surprising. I've just had my hair cut.A. don't recognizeB. haven't recognizedC. didn't recognizeD. hadn't recognized2. The people, _________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes3. I'm glad to see that you ________ a lot of progress since I ______ you last.A. will make; have metB. have been making; metC. had made; metD. have made; meeting4. －Where can I get _______ information about a long journey?－Nothing is of _________ than a map, I think.A. an; greater helpB. a piece of; greater priceC. some; better usefulD. some; greater value5. You”re not _______ to park here _______ you have a permit.A. allowed; unlessB. permitted; in spiteC. let; sinceD. agreed; even if6. It's ________ a long time since I started to teach at this school.A. quiteB. muchC. prettyD. so7. －Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher?－Yes. I gave it to him _________ I saw him.A. onceB. whileC. ifD. the moment8. He was ________ for work, for he could not imagine life without it.A. expectedB. worriedC. eagerD. proud9. I ______ from the crowd an old friend of mine whom I hadn't seen for ten years.A. figured outB. picked outC. gave outD. went out10. I believe the child _________.A. to tell trueB. to have told the truthC. having the truthD. having told the truth二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Christopher Reeve is best known as the man who played Superman always fighting against the forces of evil（邪恶）．He came to 11_____ the victory of good over bad．Now he has taken on his 12_____ fight．In 1995，13_____ riding his horse，Christopher Reeve was thrown to the ground．He broke his 14_____ and has been paralyzed ever since．He cannot movea muscle 15_____ his shoulder level and for six months after his accident he could not even 16_____ without help．17_____ ，in spite of his terrible injuries，his goal is to carry on as18_____ a life as he can．He now spends a lot of time traveling around America 19_____ for people who are in the same 20_____ as he is．Over 250，000 Americans suffer from spinal cord（脊髓）injuries，but 90％of them survive （幸存）and live to a great age．Almost ＄9 billion is spent every year 21_____ for these people，yet only ＄40 million is spent on the 22_____ to find a cure．Christopher Reeve is a very 23_____ man who，at the age of 44，will not accept that he will 24_____ walk again．He and many others believe that the only thing stopping 25_____ from finding acure for their injuries is 26_____ for research．In 1996，he founded the Christopher Reeve Foundation（CRF）to raise funds（资金）for medical research to treat and find a cure for spinal cord injuries，and also to support programs that improve the quality of life for 27_____ people．Christopher Reeve makes the best of his 28____ ．He has conquered his 29_____ ．He has even returned to the30_____ world with a ＄40，000 wheelchair that can be controlled by sucking or puffing on a straw．11．A．show B．play C．stand for D．win12．A．hard B．serious C．interesting D．own13．A．when B．before C．after D．by14．A．shoulder B．arm C．back D．hand15．A．above B．below C．from D．of16．A．stand B．work C．breathe D．think17．A．And B．However C．Still D．So18．A．normal B．pleased C．easy D．ordinary19．A．caring B．writing C．looking D．speaking20．A．country B．illness C．situation D．part21．A．treating B．caring C．serving D．curing22．A．research B．patients C．hospital D．medicine23．A．strong B．young C．determined D．handsome24．A．later B．possibly C．hardly D．never25．A．hospitals B．scientists C．chemists D．patients26．A．money B．equipment C．time D．views27．A．sick B．disabled C．ordinary D．poor28．A．spinalcord B．illness C．position D．spirit29．A．fear B．spinalcord C．disability D．victory30．A．business B．movie C．sports D．pleasant三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）ADo plan to arrive on time or a few minutes early. Late arrival for a job interview is never excusable.If presented with an application, do fill it out neatly and completely. Don’t rely on your application or resume to do the selling for you. Interviewers will want you to speak foryourself.Do greet the interviewer by last name if you are sure of the pronunciation. If not, ask the employer to repeat it. Give the appearance of energy as you walk. Smile! Shake hands firmly.Be genuinely glad to meet the interviewer.Do wait until you are offered a chair before sitting. Sit upright, look alert and interested at all times. Be a good listener as well as a good communicator.Do look a prospective employer in the eye while speaking.Do follow the interviewer’s leads, but try to get the intervie wer to describe the position and the duties to you early in the interview so that you can apply your background, skills and accomplishments to the position.Do make sure that your good points come across to the interviewer in a factual, sincere manner. Stress achievements. For example: sales records, processes developed, savingsachieved, systems installed, etc.Do always conduct yourself as if you are determined to get the job you are discussing.Never close the door on opportunity.Do show enthusiasm. If you are interested in the opportunity, enthusiastic feedback can enhance your chances of being further considered.If you are not interested, yourresponsiveness will still demonstrate your professionalism.30．Why should you stress achievements at a job interview?A．To show your enthusiasm. B．To let the interviewer know your good points.C．To show off. D．The passage does not tell us.31．The underlined word “enhance” most probably means “_________”.A．increase B．ruin C．worsen D．ensure32．Which of the following statement is NOT true?A．Do not tell a lieB．You should listen to the interviewer carefullyC．Let the interviewer know you are a great manD．Show as many good points as possibleBI’m thankful for cancer in many ways. Does that sound crazy? I wouldn’t wish it on anybody and I don’t want to go through it again, but it was a teacher. It helped me to treasure every single day. It forced me to prioritize（确定优先顺序）my life. Things that were once important seemed foolish. It pushed me off the rolling wheel this society calls sacred and let me pursue the desires of my heart, instead of my wallet. It gave me the ability to see life as fragile, not one day promised．It allowed me to treasure my three beautiful children, who sometimes brought heartache along with joy as they grew up, who are all now in college and can now spell beautifully.When I hit my 5th year of survival, I left my job to write full time. I decided not to write one more word about anything that didn’t matter to me. It wa s a step of faith, but it made perfect sense. Cancer taught me not to let the opportunities of your heart pass you by because we are not promised “one day” or “someday”.On my 40th birthday, I rode gocarts with 30 of my closest friends to celebrate. The numbers4-0 hanging across the wall were a beautiful sight.I celebrated my 10th year of survival on a boat in the Amazon in the rainforest of Brazil. I sat on the top level and watched the sun rise and form somewhere so deep inside, I thanked God for the opportunity to experience life through facing death.You see, life is become a series of celebrations. Last month, I celebrated my 13th year of survival and embraced（迎接）my 44th birthday. Next month, Richard and I will celebrate our 24th anniversary. Leslie, my oldest, turned 21 last year. My twins are 20.34．From the passage, we know the writer get cancer when he was at the age of _________ A．31 B．35 C．40 D．5735．Which of the following is not what cancer taught the writer?A．Treasure every single day.B．Don’t miss the chances of our heart.C．Pursue the desire of our walletD．Value our children.36．The best title for the passage is _________.A．My life after cancer B．Because of cancerC．Celebration of cancer D．Cancer---my teacherCWith regard to any type of communication there are three basic principles to remember: be clear, be concise and be correct. Let us consider each of these more fully.Clear. The person who sends the message—the transmitter（传送者）---must be sure about what they need to say. The message should be presented in a logical way, so that the receiver knows exactly what they are required to do. Avoiding any ambiguity. Any lack of clarity means that time will be wasted in seek ing confirmation. Concise . Don’t make the message any longer than it should be. Use plain language. Choose your words carefully, and don’t use any more than you really have to. Correct. Pay attention to the wording of the message. Before you send a messag e, check it to make sure that it doesn’t contain any errors. Many messages fail because they adopt the wrong language for the task. Being too formal can create hostility; while being too casual can mean that your message are not treated seriously.Fina lly, don’t forget that communication is a two-way thing. Receivers of messages should give prompt feedback, to let the senders know that the message has been received and understood．This is especially important if the message is not clear. Don’t take actio n unless you are sure of what you have to do. And if in doubt, check.37．What’s the best title of the text?A．How to communicateB．Communication is a two-way thingC．Sending and receiving messageD．The basic principles of communication38．The underli ned word “ambiguity” (paragraph 2) roughly means ________A．too long B．unclear C．incorrect D．not logical39．From the passage we can infer that________A．The language you use for a good communication shouldn’t be too formal or too casual. B．Before you s end a message, check it to make sure that it doesn’t contain any errors.C．If your adopt the wrong language for the task., all messages will failD．For the sake of logic, don’t make the message too long.DWhile income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon（现象）is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”（空巢综合症）.In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response（回应）in time for their aged parents living by themselves.The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “distant parent phenomenon”, which is com mon both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”. 40．According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by _________. A．their earlier experience of feeling lonelyB．the unfavorable living conditions in their native countriesC．the common worry about their incomeD．the geographical distance between parents and children41．Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to _________. A．live in the countries with more moneyB．seek a better place for their aged parentsC．continue their studies abroadD．realize their dreams in foreign countries42．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.A．the situations in the developed and developing countries are differentB．“Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpectedly in our societyC．children will become independent as soon as they go abroadD．the aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”四、句子翻译（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）1、讲到期末考试，学生们一点儿都不紧张，他们满脸都是自信。