译林八年级下册英语试卷知识点及答案

译林八年级下册英语unit2试卷知识点及答案

知识点：

1去南山度我的假go to South Hill for my holiday

2做好准备 Get ready!

3带上我所有的东西get all my things

4度假（2种） spend one's holiday/be on holiday

5发现关于更多不同的地方find out more about different places

6名胜古迹places of interest

7全世界（2种）all over the world/the whole world

8丹麦的首都the capital of Denmark

9关于它有什么特别What is special about it? ………………

10去了,还未回来have gone to sp.去过，已经回来have been to sp. 去了，停留在某地have been in sp

11去香港的一次旅行go on a trip to Hong Kong

12在寒假期间during the winter holiday

13度过非常美妙时光have a fantastic/great/wonderful time

14在迪斯尼度过一整天spend the whole day in the Disneyland

15整天 the whole day/all day long

16给某人写信write a letter/letters to sb

17乘地铁by underground/take an/the underground 18以高速运转move at high speed

19室内过山车an indoor roller coaster

20在行使全程中尖叫和大笑scream and laugh through the ride

21在路上on one’s way to … 22卡通角色cartoon characters

23例如（2种）such as /for example/like

24匆忙去餐馆吃一顿快餐hurry to go to a restaurant to have a quick meal

25对…显示了极大兴趣show great interest in sth

26对…感兴趣be/become interested in sth./doing sth

27一天中的最好部分the best part of the day

28忍不住拍照片Can’t/couldn’t stop taking photos

29为同学们买几个钥匙环buy a couple of key rings for classmates

30观看一部4-D电影watch a 4-D movie/film

31在睡美人城堡前观看焰火watch the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle

32像魔术like magic 33那天的晚些时候later that day

34在一天结束时at the end of the day 35把某物给某人看show sth to sb

36以中国风格in Chinese style 37主题公园theme park

38深圳的世界之窗 the window of the world in Shenzhen

39自然美景places of natural beauty 40一年到头all year round

41在除冬天之外的任何一个季节in any season except winter

42在寒冷的雪天on cold and snowy days 43去那儿的最好时间 the best time to go there

44在每年的那个时刻at that time of year

45谈论他们的假期计划 talk about their holiday plans 46出差go to sp. on business

47收到来自某人的信receive a letter from

48搭乘直飞航班去take a direct flight to sp.

49. We spent the whole day at Disneyland.我们在迪尼斯乐园呆了一整天。

1) spend… on sth. spend… (in) doing sth.

其它的几种花费：cost: sth. +cost sb. (some money)

pay: sb. +pay (money) for sth.

take: It +takes sb. (some time) to do sth.

50、It moved at high speed and was really exciting! 它运行得飞快，确实让人兴奋！speed n.速度，常见短语为：at high/low speed: 以很快/慢的速度。

at the speed of, “以…...的速度”。如： Please drive at a safe speed.请安全驾驶。

at a speed of fifty kilometers an hour 以每小时50km的速度行驶。

拓展：speed 可作动词，其词组为speed up,意为“加速”。如：

You notice that your breathing has speeded up a bit.你注意到自己的呼吸加快了一些。

with speed: 迅速 with full speed：全速

51.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.我追着他们跑，忍不住拍照

can’t stop doing sth.: 不(能)停(止)地做某事如：

He was so excited, and he couldn’t stop talking. 他太兴奋了，不停地说话。

stop的其它用法：

stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做（另外）某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

can /could not stop doing sth. 还有“情不自禁/忍不住做某事”的意思。

52.The fish have been dead for some time.鱼死了一段时间了。

dead 为形容词，意为“死的”。

辨析：die; dead; dying; death这四个词均表示"死"。

（1）die 是瞬间动作的动词，意为"死亡"、"断气"，指生命的结束，强调动作。如：

The girl's grandpa died five years ago. 这女孩的祖父五年前死了。

注意：die是不及物动词，也是非延续性动词，不可和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：since，for

（2）dead是形容词，意为"死的"，通常和be动词连用，表示死的状态，可以和。例如：Her father has been dead for a year. 她父亲已死了一年了。

（3）dying 是die的现在分词，常用作形容词，意思是"要死的"、"濒临死亡的"。例如：The old man is dying. 这老人已经奄奄一息了。 death 是die的名词形式，意为"死、死亡"。例如：

一.词汇

A.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The girl looks beautiful in the ______(shine) red silk.

2. Jay sang the song________(beautiful).

3. The water in the river is_______(harm). You can drink it without cooking.

4. Can you tell me the ______(mean) of this word?

5. The Green family had a ______(delight) holiday last week.

B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。

1.Mr. Liu is an ________(经验) teacher. He has ways to make his class lively.

2. －Do you know where the Oriental Pearl______(塔) is?

－Y es. It’s in Shanghai.

3. Many people in Harbin like_______(滑雪) in winter.

4. The fans _______(鼓掌)and screamed when the famous singer appeared on the stage.