(英语)高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案

（英语）高考英语过去完成时练习题及答案

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A．stopped B．will stop

C．had stopped D．has stopped

【答案】C

【解析】

解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。

2． Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.

A．haven’t B．hadn’t

C．hadn’t had D．haven’t had

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。

考点：考查虚拟语气

3．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.

A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。

4．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．

A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选A。

5．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.

—I that last night before we went to bed.

A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时had noticed，选D .

6．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A．had played ; did B．played; did

C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。

7．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.

A．hadn’t expected B．haven’t expected

C．wouldn’t expect D．was expected

【答案】A

【解析】

考查时态。根据语境我迟到是过去，期盼为过去的过去。句意：我来迟了，错过了航班。我没想到交通会是如此堵。

8．Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet.

A．do I see B．had I seen

C．I had seen D．I saw

【答案】B

【解析】

本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。

9．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．

A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seen

C．didn’t see D．don’t see

【答案】B

since,自从。。。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（“was excited”），这个状态发生在昨晚（“last night”），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（“They hadn’t seen each other”），这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时

10．In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes. A．would spend B．were spending

C．spent D．had spent

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。

考点：考察过去完成时

11．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.

A．sends B．has sent C．had sent D．would sent

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C

考点 : 考查动词的时态

12．---I will never forget when we met the famous writer

---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.

A．had selected B．has selected

C．was selecting D．selected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。本题描述的是过去发生的事情，另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去，句意：我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。我也是。他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。故选A

考点：考查时态

13．As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______. A．passed B．have passed