大学英语四级翻译练习及答案
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（地理文化13篇）
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（地理文化13篇）第一篇、北京（第一篇、北京（11）北京是中华人民共和国的首都，北京是中华人民共和国的首都，也是全国的政治和文化中心。
也是全国的政治和文化中心。
也是全国的政治和文化中心。
大大约70 万年前，北京人万年前，北京人(Peking (Peking Man)出现在北京西南48 公里的周口店地区。
十世纪初期，北京成为辽代口店地区。
十世纪初期，北京成为辽代(the (the Liao Dynasty)的第二个的第二个都城。
从那时起，北京先后成为金、元、明和清四朝的首都，直至1911 年。
年。
19491949 年10 月1 日，毛主席在北京向全世界宣布了中华人民共和国的成立。
北京人口超过2000 万，大约1000 万人住在城里，其他人住在郊区。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Beijing is the capital of People’s Republic of China, as well as the national political and cultural center. About 700,000 years ago, Peking Man appeared at the Zhoukoudian area, which was 48 kilometers southwest of Beijing. In the early 10th century, Beijing became the second capital of the Liao Dynasty. From then on, Beijing had been the capital of Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty in sequence until 1911.Chairman Mao announced to the whole world the founding of People ’ s republic of China on October 1st, 1949 in Beijing. Beijing has a population of 20 million, about half of which live in the city while the rest lives in the suburbs. 文字解析：1.1.首都：首都：首都：capital capital capital，也可以表示省会。
英语四级翻译真题及答案
英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一)：红色在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。
人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。
红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。
然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。
因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
参考译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二)：白色随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。
然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
大英四级段落翻译题集
大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。
例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。
那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。
中秋节是观赏满月的日子。
圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。
因此，中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。
春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year‟s holiday)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如铰子和年糕。
参考答案Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year‟s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the new year cake.难点精析■ 1.中国的传统节庆膳食：翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可，翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。
大学_大学英语四级翻译练习题
大学英语四级翻译练习题英语四级翻译练习题(一)岳阳楼(Yueyang Tower)矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边，是“江南三大名楼”之一，另外两座分别是滕王阁(TengwangPavilion)和黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)。
自古以来，岳阳楼一直有“岳阳天下搂”之称，与有“洞庭天下水”之称的洞庭湖齐名。
最初岳阳楼主要是军用的，用于指挥海上舰队以及举行阅兵仪式 (military review)。
著名的《岳阳楼记》由北宋伟大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳阳楼声名远播，成为中国南方著名的景点。
岳阳楼的结构在中国古代建筑史上是独一无二的，具有无与伦比的艺术价值。
参考翻译:Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in YueyangCity of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the“three famous towers in the south of the YangtzeRiver”，the other two being Tengwang Pavilion andthe Yellow Crane Tower.Since ancient times, YueyangTower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”，having equal status with“the best lake on earth”一Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military useas directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by thegreat writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to YueyangTower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure ofYueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleledartistic values.1.矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边：可译为Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province。
大学英语四级汉译英专项练习题目及解析
大学英语四级考试汉译英部分专项练习1.I wish_________________________________(我的家乡四季如春)2.If you had not run the red light, ______________________________(事故就不会发生了)3.John couldn’t have known the news, __________________________________(否则他早发出申请了)4.but for his help, ____________________________________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了)5.It was necessary that ________________________________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店)1.It annoyed him that no sooner_____________________________________(他刚上车，就发现忘了带钱包)2.________________________________________（直到所有的证据都摆在他面前）did he confess hiscrime.3.Were I in your position, ______________________________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会)4.Not only_________________________________________ (他们不仅做了音乐表演), but they alsogave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments.5.Only after the accident______________________________(他才让人对他的车进行了仔细地检查).the end of that year, Henry _________________________________(已收集了一千多张外国邮票)suppose by the time I come back from abroad all those oldhouses_____________________________(将被拆除)______________________________________(进入一个装满水的浴缸), some of the water willoverflow onto the floor.4. A broad scientific census says that ______________________________(地球气候正在明显变暖).（接连下了两天大雨）and the ground was very wet.1. Mary often attempts to escape being fired _______________________________(每当她违反交通规则的时候).（开始看起来模糊不清的事情）might well become clear and organic a third time.3. The man was left on an isolated island, _________________________________(他在那里待了半年之久)4. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ____________________________(无论花多少钱)’ll accept any job_________________________________（只要无须早起）.1.Mark often attempts to ___________________________________(逃避母亲的责骂)whenever hedoes something wrong.2. The new government was accused of failure to _____________________(实现其降低失业率的承诺)（为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.4. He denied ________________________________________(偷看了同桌的试卷)5. I don’t mind ___________________________________(你迟作决定) as long as it is not too late.1.____________________________________________(其实你没必要穿上你最好的套装) to go to theparty; most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.2.__________________________________________（玛丽一定还没有找回她的车）,for she came t o workby bus this morning.3.The phone is ringing, but there is no answer. ___________________________(她一定不在家) (这部影片应该会有很好的票房收入) as it is starring first –class actors.5. You screamed in your sleep last night, __________________________________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了)1.All the members e xcept Tom_______________________________(都投票赞成我的建议)to set upa branch office in the suburbs, which satisfies me greatly.2. I think____________________________________(不是你就是他没有讲实话)3. Many a student______________________________________(已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性).4.The committee ________________________________(一直在讨论那个问题) among themselves formany years.1. I was advised_______________________________________（或者打电话，或者写信给该旅馆订房）are used primarily to enrich the soil and ______________________________(提高产量)neither knows__________________________________(也不关心她发生了什么事)4. It is not heroes that make history, __________________________________(而是历史创造了英雄)5. They not only broke into his office, _______________________________(而且撕碎了他的手稿)make donations or for more information, please_________________________(按以下地址和我们联系)2. If you want to keep the flower from dying, ___________________________(要记得每天给它浇水).3. ____________________________________(听医生的话)，or your cough will get worse.4. Please______________________________(把音乐声调小一点); the children are sleeping.(我们找个地方躲雨吧)， or we’ll get wet.1. Many people think that __________________________________（体育锻炼的确直接有助于身体健康）。
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译特训练习及答案(2)
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译特训练习及答案(2)训练二1. This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).2. Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就结束了).3. The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).4. (无论理由是什么)，we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.5. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ (发达国家尤为如此).6. _______________(让世界发展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.7. A student must treasure his time and________________(吸收尽可能多的知识)to lay a solid foundation for his future career.8. For students eager to be useful to society,________________(没有任何地方的教育比大学里的更好了) --studying there is like bathing yourself in the oceans of knowledge.9. As for Williams, (他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事).10. Only under special circumstances, (学生才被准许提前毕业).11. It has been proved that (我们的肤色取决于遗传).12. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ (主要是因为工作中的压力和紧张造成的).13. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ (超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).14. ____ (除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.15. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).答案与解析1.【答案】reacts three times as fast as the other one本题考查倍数的表达方式。
英语四级翻译练习题及答案
英语四级翻译练习题及答案英语四级翻译练习题(一)：满月在中国，孩子的满月酒(One-Month-Old Feast)是其人生中第一个重要仪式。
孩子满月那天，家人邀请亲朋好友来一起庆祝。
通常孩子穿上狗头帽(dog hat)、虎头鞋，象征着孩子能幸运一生。
孩子周岁那天的抓周仪式 (One-Year-OldCatch)也很有特色。
家里人会摆上书、笔、墨、纸、钱币、食物、玩具等物品任孩子随意挑选。
根据孩子抓的东西来预测孩子可能存在的兴趣爱好和将来从事的职业。
参考译文：In China, the One-Month-Old Feast of a baby is thefirst significant ceremony in his life. On the daywhen a baby is one month old, the families of thebaby invite their relatives and friends to celebratethe occasion together. Usually, the baby wears a doghat and tiger shoes, which indicates that the babywill be lucky for the whole life. The ceremony of One-Year-Old Catch on the first of the baby isalso of great characteristics. The families of the baby will lay out many things such as books,pens, ink, paper, money, foods, and toys for the baby to choose at will. According to thearticles the baby picks up, the families will make some predictions about his potential interestsand future career.1.在第2句中，状语“孩子满月那天”中的“孩子满月”可处理为定语从句，整个状语表达为On the day when a baby isone month old;主语“家人”指的是“孩子的家人”，故应采取增译法，将其译为过 the baby;“—起庆祝”的后面省略了“(孩子)满月”，故翻译时也要增译，但这里不必拖沓啰嗦地译成tocelebrate that the baby is one month old，直接表达为 celebrate the occasion 更简洁明了。
大学英语四级翻译真题汇总+练习8篇
The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes .According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development .Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life。
【2014.12 一：旅行】
越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的 新趋势。年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速 提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着 旅行多了，年
轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏 远的地方所吸引，有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调 查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体 验不同的文化，丰富 知识，拓展视野。
第一句，简单句;第二句如此以至于结构“so... that…"注意so的用法，直接接adj. 或adv。第三句南 北对比，可以用while或whereas连接，最后一句也是 对比句，主语people是比较泛的大主语，考虑改写为 被动句。
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。
答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。
如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。
“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。
“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(饮食文化11篇)
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库（饮食文化11篇）第一篇、北京烤鸭北京烤鸭是北京的招牌菜，它的独到之处在于不仅味道鲜美，而且含有丰富的营养价值，被誉为“天下美味”，驰名中外。
北京烤鸭需经过约45 分钟的烤制，烤出的鸭子以皮质酥脆(crispy skin)、肉质鲜嫩为特色，这是其受欢迎的最大原因。
在众多的北京烤鸭店中最知名的两个是全聚德和便宜坊，这两家烤鸭店都已经有上百年的历史了。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：Beijing roast duck is a specialty dish and it is unique not only for its delicious taste, but also for the rich nutrition, for which it has been crowned as the top delicacy and known both home and abroad. It takes about 45 minutes to roast a duck. The roast duck is featured by crispy skin and tender meat, which contributes most to its popularity. Among the numerous roast duck restaurants are the most famous two brands—Quanjude and Bianyifang, both of which have a history of hundreds of years.文字解析：1.北京烤鸭，可以翻译为Beijing roast duck，这里不要使用toast.2.招牌菜：specialty 被誉为：可以翻译为be honored/crowned/names as3.美味：delicacy，delicacy 本身就是美味佳肴的意思驰名中外：可以翻译为enjoy/win fame both home and abroad,或者be known both home and abroad.第二篇、功夫茶功夫茶(Gongfu tea)不是一种茶叶或茶的名字，而是一种冲泡的手艺。
4级翻译
答案及解析：
1.The key to the success of this project
【单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的关键”。
2.from individual to individual.
【短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary … from … to 各不相同。
3.The more you explain, ___( 我愈糊涂 ).
4. He has done so much for the poor in his community that ___( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ).
5.Since my childhood I have found that __( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 )
3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
【句型】用在"主语+cannot...+enough"句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是"再……也不过分；越……越……"。
5.nothing is more attractive to me than reading
【短语】"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so…as"都具有最高级比较的意思，指“没有…比…更…”。
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译练习及解答(5)
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译练习及解答(5)Unit 51. It was in the 1960s__________________________(两国的贸易达到了点).2. ______________________ (无论我们遇到怎样的困难)，we'll help one another to overcome them.3. He always did well at school every now and then._____________________ (即使得做兼职) every now and then.4. Without proper lessons, you could__________________________ (染上很多陋习)when playing the piano.5. I suggested he__________________________(适合他的新环境).Unit 51. that the trade between the two countries reached its highest pointIt is /was... thatYesterday my mother threw a bad egg at the manager. It was yesterday that my mother threw a bad egg at the manager. It was my mother who / that threw a bad egg at the manager. It was a bad egg that my mother threw at the manager yesterday. It was at the manager that my mother threw a bad egg yesterday.2. Whatever / No matter what difficulties we may come acrossno matter what whatever / no matter what difficulties;3. in spite of having to do part-time jobs5.( should ) adapt himself to his new conditions。
英语翻译练习(习题+答案解析)
英语四级翻译练习（习题+答案解析）1. (不论演奏过多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.2. When you get men into that state of anger, ________________(他们很容易出麻烦).3. ______________________________(尽管我很崇拜他是个作家), I don't like him asa man.4. His eyes were reading books________________________________(脑子却在胡思乱想).5. Only in this way ______________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).6. _________________ (他真正希望得到的东西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers.7. It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).8. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱的).9. (正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.10.I (将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.11. _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.12. It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).13. His remarks left me ________________(想知道他的真实目的).14. If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦).15. The government was accused ______________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).16. This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).17. Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就结束了).18. The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).19. (无论理由是什么)，we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.20. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before___ (发达国家尤为如此).21. _______________(让世界发展如此之快的)is the modern science and technology.22. A student must treasure his time and ________________(吸收尽可能多的知识)to lay a solid foundation for his future career.23. For students eager to be useful to society, ________________(没有任何地方的教育比大学里的更好了) --studying there is like bathing yourself in the oceans of knowledge.24. As for Williams, (他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事).25. Only under special circumstances, (学生才被准许提前毕业).26. It has been proved that (我们的肤色取决于遗传).27. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _____ (主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的).28. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and ___ (超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).29. ____ (除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议)to set up a branch office in the suburbs.30. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are ___ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).31. If you want to _______________(取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.32. The successful person _____________(总是作好充分准备)to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.33. (唯一需要做的是) a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.34. No other reproduction in any form is permitted (未经出版社书面同意).35. The environmental effect of this new factory (完全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来).36. This is yet _________________ (两国人民的又一个共同点).37. His scientific works _______________(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).38. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_____________(改革也是解放生产力).39. He is optimistic ________________(对现时信息产业的发展状况).40. Work in all fields should be subordinated to and ________________(服务于经济发展的进程).41. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend，______________(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).42. The identical twins resemble each other___________________(长相相似但性格不同).43. I would rather join you in research work____________________(而不愿到海滨去度假).44. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they can communicate with adults ________________(通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).45. Although I liked the appearance of the house，_____________(真正让我决定买下它的)was the beautiful view through the window答案与解析1.【答案】No matter how frequently performedno matter how“无论如何”引导的状语从句。
大学英语四级考试翻译题份
大学英语四级考试翻译题(1)份大学英语四级考试翻译题 1翻译：Li Bai was one of the celebrated poets in the Tang Dynasty of China. He was endowed with the title of Poetic Genius for his brilliant talent in writing poems. Most of his poems were produced in the rise and fall period of the Tang Dynasty. He is one of the greatest poets in the history of China. Li Bai lived a wandering life all his life. He had talent but no opportunity to use it. He was very disappointed and resentful. He had to attain fun by drinking wine and writing poems. However, maybe we have to thank his miserable political life, or we will lose a great fortune in poetry.2.太极拳的原理，发端于__古代，最开始是一种武术和自卫方式。
随着时间的推移，人们开始通过练太极拳来改善健康状况、增加福祉(well-being)。
练习者用意念慢慢地、轻轻地移动身体, 同时深呼吸，因此有时被称为移动冥想(meditation)。
__人通常会在清晨到附近的公园练习太极拳。
翻译：Taijiquan is one of the internal styles of Chinesemartial art. It is based on the principle of the ing the hard and originated in ancient Chinaas a martial art and a means of self-defense.Overtime, people began to exercise it to improve theirhealth and well-being. Practicers move their bodies slowly，gently and with thought whilebreathing deeply，so it is sometimes referred to as “moving meditation”.Chinese monlypractice Taijiquan in nearby parks in early morning.3.乒乓球在__是一项颇受欢迎和推崇的运动。
英语四级翻译练习及答案
Section 11.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions.2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生).3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意).4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的).5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你现在就不会陷入麻烦中了）.Section 1答案及解析：1. (should) adapt himself to【句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．(should)do sth．”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
【短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配：adapt from 根据……改写/改编2. remembering all my life【单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.3. neither will they【单词】neither表示“两者都不”，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
如：If you won't go, neither will I.4. wondering about his real purpose【单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事5. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.【句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法(对现在的虚拟)从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……此题为混合虚拟语气：if条件句为对过去的情况的虚拟，用过去完成时(had done)；主句的结果是对现在的虚拟，用“主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……”Section 21.Though a skilled worker, _____________________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ____________________( 也从未屈服于任何困难).3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _____________________ (以至于我无法集中注意力学习).4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _____________________ ( 除非它走途无路).5.The nation’ s population continues to rise _____________________ (以每年1200 万人的速度).Section 2答案和讲解：1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked【单词】主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。
英语四级翻译练习附答案
英语四级翻译练习附答案1：据说，中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝(the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期，至今已有一千多年的历史了。
狮子代表欢乐和幸福。
在中国古代，从新年的第四天到第十五天，舞狮团会从一个村子舞到另一个村子。
狮子本身包含一个头和一个身体。
两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martial artists)可以组成一头狮子。
两名参与者必须都要有扎实的功夫才能表演。
舞狮的过程中还配有音乐。
狮子的每种情绪和动作都有自己的节奏。
参考翻译:It is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties with ahistory of more than one thousand years. The lions represent joy and happiness.From thefourth day to the fifteenth of the New Year, lion dance groups would tour from village to villagein ancient China.The lion itself consists of a head and a body. Every lion was made up of twoKung Fu martial artists qualified with a solid skill in Kung Fu.During the lion dance, music isplayed and each of the lions moods and moves has its own rhythm.1.据说，中国的舞狮起源于南北朝时期:据说可译为it is said that, it is+v.-ed+that为英语中常见的一个表达方式，意思是据，如,it is reported that(据报道)、it is heard that(据听说)、it is believedthat(人们认为，据信)。
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大学英语四级翻译练习1. The substance does not dissolve in water ________________________ (不管是否加热).2. Not only ________________________ (他向我收费过高),but he didn't do a good repair job either.3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ________________________ (与我的相比).4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only ________________________ (一半的钱),in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.Part VI Translation (5 minutes)87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路).88. ________ (为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89. The professor required that ________ (我们交研究报告)。
90. The more you explain, ________ (我愈糊涂).91. Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.Part VI Translation (5 minutes)87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________ (适应不同文化中的生活).88. Since my childhood I have found that ________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).89. The victim ________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90. Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91. The nation's population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200万人的速度). 5/ 1Part VI Translation (5 minutes)87. The finding of this study failed to ________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛).90. Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please________________________ ( 按以下地址和我们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ________________________ (如果你方便的话).Part VI Translation (5 minutes)87. (多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that (我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because (它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earnPart VI Translation (5 minutes)87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research (能应用于新技术的开发).88. I can't boot my computer now. Something (一定出了毛病) with its operationsystem.89. Leaving one's job, (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for thosewho look forward to retiring.5/ 290. (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.5/ 3大学英语四级翻译练习及答案大纲样题：参考答案：1. whether ( it is ) heated or not2. did he charge charge me too much/did he overcharge me3. compared with mine/in comparison with me4. half an much (money)5. to attribute their children's success to（一）06年6月24日：参考答案：87. finding the way to the history museumIn order to support my university studies (to finance my education) 88.we hand in our research report(s) 89.the more confused I am 90.he was fired by the company91.（二）06年12月：参考答案：87. adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures88. nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading89. would have a chance to survive90. might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home91. at the rate of 12 million people per year/at the speed of 12 million people every year（三）07年6月：参考答案：87. take people's sleep quality into account88. the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate89. decided to quit the match90. contact us at the following address91. if it is convenient for you / at your convenience5/ 4大学英语四级翻译练习及答案（四）07年12月：参考答案：87. Because of/Thanks to/Owing to/As a result of a series of new inventions88. I am more likely to get tired than before/it is more likely for me to become tired now/I am more inclined to become tired than before89. whatever sacrifice I have to make/whatever I may have to sacrifice/whatever cost I may have to pay/no matter what I have to sacrifice90. it is more convenient and less time-consuming/it is more convenient andtime-saving/it is more convenient and can save more time91. is measured by how many they can loan/is evaluated by how much money they can borrow（五）参考答案：(200806CET4)87. can be applied to the development of the new technology88. must have gone wrong89. no matter what/whatever it could be/is90. Compared to/with the place where I grew up91. Not until he had completed his mission5/ 5。