英美文学史下册

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外国文学史下册复习要点

外国文学史复习19世纪现实主义文学 * ：指的是19世纪30年代继浪漫主义文学运动之后出现的一个主要的具有强烈的社会批判性的文学思潮，属于资产阶级文学X 畴。

特征：真实性〔生活、历史、细节〕；批判性〔社会、内部心灵〕；典型性〔再现典型环境下典型人物〕。

1、法国是欧洲19c现实主义文学的策源地：a司汤达的《拉辛与莎士比亚》〔宣言书〕“反映当代生活〞；b《红与黑》奠基之作。

2、法国现实主义小说分期：1850前，脱胎于浪漫主义小说，带有其痕迹〔司汤达、巴尔扎克、梅里美〕；1850后，福楼拜：如实反映平庸时代里平庸的人和平庸的事，叙事上重大革新。

3、《红与黑》 * ;〔1〕书名的意义：a从生活道路看，红代表军服，黑象征教士道袍，于连谋取前程的两种道路；b历史背景，红-拿破仑时代，黑-封建统治，于连活在两者交接的时代；c创作意图，两个预言性场面：血红的圣水和写有“第一部〞的纸片。

2〕解读：a历史小说b政治小说—副标题[1830年纪事]c爱情小说d命运小说〔一平民青年奋斗史〕。

3〕于连悲剧：平民出身、才华横溢——封建复辟，性格特征—平民意识、矛盾、反抗、激情、傲骨。

4〕艺术成就：a心理描写，心理独白：以冷漠态度分析人物心理活动，着力表现人物内心挣扎和对外部社会的态度；b人物塑造，性格鲜明：例如乞丐收容所所长瓦勒诺从外貌到品行的塑造都非常鲜明，身居急需社会责任感的职责却有着虚伪贪婪的特质；c从传统封闭结构向现代开放结构过渡：继承《汤姆·琼斯》的布局手法，，又向“空间〞长篇小说过渡，时间地点迅速变化，人物若隐若现，呈现现代因素。

4、巴尔扎克的文学贡献：时代历史的书记员；金钱时代人类灵魂的发掘者特征——由外而内地反映生活5、《人间喜剧》1〕名词解释：19世纪法国批判现实主义作家巴尔扎克创作的90余部篇幅不等的小说联成一体，构成一幅完整的，包罗法国社会，尤其是巴黎上流社会的历史画卷，标志法国现实主义文学发展的顶峰。

外国文学史下编

2、思想内容及艺术特色
艺术特色： ❖ 写实风格突出 ❖ 透过现实关照历史与传统 ❖ 喜剧效果强烈，并有讽喻意味。 ❖ 机智幽默的对话艺术。
第三节劳伦斯
1、生平及主要创作
劳伦斯 David Herbert Lawrence 1885—1930
20世纪英国文学史上最重要的作家之一。
2、艺术特色
➢ 小说的成就最高。
第三阶段：
20世纪50年代初期——80年代中期进入精神更新时期，文学界思想活跃。 “解冻”文学思潮
❖ 小说创作
➢ 作品史诗化倾向明显，产生了规模宏大能够包容更广泛社会生活内容的
作品。 ➢ 作品的道德哲理性加强，艺术对现
实的形象描绘与理性思考如影随形。
➢ 人物性格深化，重视表现人的命运和心灵世界，塑造新型主人公形象。
❖ 垄断资本主义的发展 ❖ 西方现当代自然科学成就 ❖ 物质的兴盛
三、艺术特色
20世纪文学，特别是现代主义倾向的文学，蕴含的是一种非理性人本意识，它是对传统的以理性为核心的人本意识的一种反拨，也显示了欧美文学在人文观念上的新发展。
❖ 回到非理性状态 ❖ 对物质文明的反抗 ❖ “人道”、“理性”的否定与复归
2、重复循环的现代神话
3、“魔幻性”特征 ❖小说通过描写人鬼混杂、生死交融的奇异世界表现魔幻性特征。 ❖小说通过对生活中的许多千奇百怪、似是而非的神奇事物的描写显示魔幻性特征。
❖ 小说在神话、传说的引用中又显示了魔幻特性。
❖ 作者采用很有特色的艺术手法，加重了小说的魔幻色彩。
第二章二十世纪现实主义文学（下）
❖ 以两性关系为创作核心，具有社会批判、文化批判、心理探索等多重含义。
❖ 艺术上具有明显的现代性特征，充满象征手法。

外国文学史教案(下)

外国文学史教案(下)章节一：20世纪美国文学教学目标：1. 了解20世纪美国文学的主要流派及其代表作家；2. 分析美国文学的发展趋势及其对现代社会的影响。

教学内容：1. 20世纪初的美国文学：自然主义、现实主义；2. 20世纪中叶的美国文学：现代主义、荒诞派；3. 20世纪后期的美国文学：postmodernism、女性主义、少数族裔文学。

教学活动：1. 讲解20世纪美国文学的主要流派及其代表作家；2. 分析美国文学的发展趋势及其对现代社会的影响；3. 引导学生阅读相关文学作品，进行感悟和讨论。

章节二：20世纪英国文学教学目标：1. 了解20世纪英国文学的主要流派及其代表作家；2. 分析英国文学的发展趋势及其对现代社会的影响。

教学内容：1. 20世纪初的英国文学：现代主义、表现主义；2. 20世纪中叶的英国文学：荒诞派、魔幻现实主义；3. 20世纪后期的英国文学：postmodernism、女性主义、后殖民主义。

教学活动：1. 讲解20世纪英国文学的主要流派及其代表作家；2. 分析英国文学的发展趋势及其对现代社会的影响；3. 引导学生阅读相关文学作品，进行感悟和讨论。

章节三：法国文学教学目标：1. 了解法国文学的主要流派及其代表作家；2. 分析法国文学的发展趋势及其对现代社会的影响。

教学内容：1. 19世纪末至20世纪初的法国文学：象征主义、超现实主义；2. 20世纪中叶的法国文学：存在主义、结构主义；3. 20世纪后期的法国文学：后现代主义、女性主义、后殖民主义。

教学活动：1. 讲解法国文学的主要流派及其代表作家；2. 分析法国文学的发展趋势及其对现代社会的影响；3. 引导学生阅读相关文学作品，进行感悟和讨论。

章节四：俄罗斯文学教学目标：1. 了解俄罗斯文学的主要流派及其代表作家；2. 分析俄罗斯文学的发展趋势及其对现代社会的影响。

教学内容：1. 19世纪末至20世纪初的俄罗斯文学：象征主义、阿克梅主义；2. 20世纪中叶的俄罗斯文学：社会主义现实主义、荒诞派；3. 20世纪后期的俄罗斯文学：后现代主义、女性主义、后殖民主义。

外国文学下复习笔记

浪漫主义流派：产生于18世纪末繁荣于19世纪上半叶欧美文坛的文学运动和流派。

个人独立和极端自由是其核心思想，特征：a浪漫主义文学崇尚自我，具有强烈的个人主义倾向。

使“人”的形象拥有了更丰富的内涵和鲜明的主题意识。

b浪漫主义强调感情的抒发，偏重理想的追求，有很强的主观性。

反对运用理性观念来认识概括现实，主张从情感和想象等主观意志出发，追求创作的绝对自由；文学作品是一种表现而不是模仿和再现。

c浪漫主义作家反对古典主义只注重描写历史题材和宫廷生活，她们接受卢梭“返回自然”的主张和泛神论思想，着力于表现自然景物和乡间的淳朴生活，歌颂和赞美大自然。

d浪漫主义善于用夸张手法，追求强烈的艺术效果。

e浪漫主义重视民间文学和民族传统。

批判现实主义：批判现实主义文学，是流行于十九世纪欧洲等地区的一种文学流派。

批判现实主义作家在自己的作品中，广阔而深刻、真实而生动地反映了社会风俗、人情、国民性和社会矛盾；深入地批判了资本主义社会的精神童话，把人间的一切苦难，形象地昭示给人们。

这一文学流派，在艺术上多有创见，既是写实的，又具有倾向性。

其中在典型环境中再现某一阶层人的典型性格的创作方法，使作品达到了思想性与艺术性的高度统一，具有深刻的认识价值和审美价值。

F司汤达：《红与黑》F巴尔扎克：《人间喜剧》Y狄更斯：《艰难时世》E托尔斯泰：《复活》现实主义：指文学艺术对自然的忠诚，作品的逼真性或与对象的酷似程度成为判断作品成功与否的准则。

侧重如实地反映现实生活，客观性较强。

它提倡客观地、冷静地观察现实生活，按照生活的本来样式精确细腻地加以描写，力求真实地再现典型环境中的典型人物。

继承了19世纪批判现实主义文学前辈们广泛、深入地批判资本主义社会、着力塑造典型环境中的典型人物等传统，同时又吸收了现代主义文学的营养。

特征a继续揭露批判垄断资本主义的种种罪恶之外，战争文学或反法西斯文学成为20世纪现实主义文学的一个重要题材。

b在表现人与社会关系的同时，更加重视对人的主观精神世界的探索和开掘。

外国文学史(下)复习重点

第一章20世纪欧美现实主义文学♋20世纪欧美现实主义文学思想变化特点（19、20世纪现实主义文学创作区别）：20世纪现实主义文学是19世纪现实主义的继续和发展。

1.十月革命的胜利和国际无产阶级革命运动的蓬勃展开，社会主义思想不同程度地影响了他们，使他们对现实有了更深刻的认识。

同情和支持社会主义革命和人民群众，揭露和批判社会的黑暗和垄断资本的罪恶；正视现实发展变化，真实的反映时代的风貌，具有传统现实主义的广阔性。

真实性和深刻的批判性；人道主义精神依然是基本武器，但或多或少的用节及观点或者社会主义思想观察和描绘现实。

2.不少现实主义作家借鉴19世纪现实主义文学的经验，力图全面地反映一个时代的社会生活。

有解剖一个家族的发展史，有局限一两个家庭中各式各样的人物，表现社会的变化。

3.无产阶级的生活和斗争越来越多地成为他们反映的对象。

4.两次世界大战，使人们更深刻的认识到战争灾难性的后果，战争或反法西斯成为重要主题。

5.由热衷于对社会的批判转向对自我深层意识的探讨，即强调对所谓人的真正本质的挖掘。

♋20世纪欧美现实主义文学的艺术特点：1.频频出现“长河小说”。

这种多卷本小说能够深入地反映每个历史时期的变迁，这种写法较为集中精练，内涵丰富，容量更大，气势雄浑。

2.受到现代主义思潮的影响，从而使现实主义文学产生了巨大变化。

创作明显表现出内向化、主观化特征，心理描写手法更为丰富，探索人物的潜意识反映人物完整的内心世界，丰富了艺术表现的技巧与形式。

3.淡化情节，淡化塑造典型人物。

注重心理变态的描写，而不是情节的曲折，这是向现代主义学习的结果。

导致有的作家很难界定是现实主义还是现代主义。

作家作品：英国：劳伦斯《儿子与情人》《虹》《查特莱夫人的情人》约翰·高尔斯华绥《福尔赛世家》三部曲威廉·索·默赛特·毛姆《人性的枷锁》乔治·奥威尔《动物庄园》威廉·拉杰尔德·戈尔丁《蝇王》约翰·福尔斯《法国中尉的女人》萧伯纳《鳏夫的房产》《华伦夫人的职业》戏剧法国：阿纳托尔·法朗士《克兰克比尔》短篇、《企鹅岛》《诸神渴了》长篇罗曼·罗兰《约翰·克利斯朵夫》《贝多芬传》《米开朗琪罗传》《托尔斯泰传》罗歇·马丁·杜伽尔《蒂博一家》玛格丽特·杜拉斯《情人》《来自中国北方的情人》《广岛之恋》米兰·昆德拉《生命中不能承受之轻》德国：托马斯·曼《布登勃洛克一家》布莱希特《大胆妈妈和她的孩子们》君特·格拉斯《铁皮鼓》奥地利：斯蒂芬·茨威格《一个陌生女人的来信》美国：海明威《老人与海》《太阳照常升起》《乞力马扎罗山上的雪》菲茨杰拉德《了不起的盖茨比》玛格丽特·米切尔《飘》西奥多·德莱赛《美国悲剧》塞林格《麦田的守望者》纳博科夫《洛丽塔》重点作家作品：英国代表劳伦斯：20世纪英国文学史上最重要的作家之一。

外国文学史(下学期)复习资料整理

外国文学史复习资料整理19世纪初浪漫主义产生：对资本主义现实的不满，贫富对立更尖锐，阶级压迫更残酷，资产阶级的恶德败行以更丑恶的形式表现出来特点：①浓郁的主观抒情性。

偏爱表现主观的思想，着重抒发个人的感受和体验，作品有着鲜明的感情色彩②传奇性。

追求新奇，不满现实，对一切非凡的事情有强烈的兴趣③在表现手法上，喜欢用夸张和对比的手法，以期达到形象鲜明、给人以强烈印象的效果。

辞藻华丽，作品中充满生动丰富的比喻。

④对民间文学的重视。

利用民间文学的题材进行创作，包括民间传说、民歌、民谣等⑤在体裁形式上多种多样，具有强烈感情色彩。

如抒情诗、抒情叙事诗、戏剧、历史剧雨果（法国浪漫主义文学运动的领袖）作品主题：鞭挞封建统治者的罪恶，揭露社会的不平，对受压迫者和贫苦人的同情《巴黎圣母院》：反映了作家对封建统治阶级的憎恨和对受压迫的下层人民的同情（弗罗洛、爱斯美拉达、卡西莫多）《悲惨世界》：现实主义与浪漫主义的结合，揭露了资本主义社会的尖锐矛盾和贫富悬殊，揭示了在资本主义社会里穷苦人注定要过悲惨的生活，指出了资产阶级的法律就是反对穷人的普希金（俄国浪漫主义文学的代表，俄国现实主义文学的奠基人）作品主题：表达诗人渴望自由，反映进步贵族青年寻求社会出路的情绪，揭示沙皇专制制度反人民的本质《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》：奥涅金是一个“多余人”的形象。

他既不随波逐流，也不奋起战斗；既接受了启蒙影响，想有所作为，又带有十二月党人脱离人民的弱点，同时不能克服贵族的懒散恶习。

他们聪明而有教养，自视清高，跟周围人格格不入，但不打算面对现实、深入实际，结果一事无成。

作品反映了俄国19世纪20年代贵族青年的彷徨苦闷和自私自利的品性，揭露与批判贵族社会的腐败和丑恶。

为俄国现实主义文学奠定了基础19世纪中期批判现实主义（是属于资产阶级范畴的文学。

其思想武器是以人性论为基础的人道主义，其社会政治主张主要是改良主义，其创作理论的哲学依据基本上是唯物论的反映论。

外国文学史大二下复习要点

外国文学史大二下复习要点一、文艺复兴时期（14世纪至17世纪）1.文艺复兴的起源和特点：人文主义思潮、以人为本的艺术追求、古典文化的研究和模仿、对自然界的观察和描绘。

2.作家和作品：-但丁：《神曲》-伽利略：《星际密码》-莎士比亚：《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》二、启蒙时代（17世纪至18世纪）1.启蒙思想的兴起和特点：理性主义、人性本善、追求真理和自由等思想。

2.作家和作品：-笛卡尔：《第一哲学沉思》-洛克：《人类理解论》-伏尔泰：《论文自由》-卢梭：《社会契约论》三、浪漫主义时代（18世纪末至19世纪）1.浪漫主义思潮的兴起和特点：强调个人情感和幻想、赞美自然和追求超越、批判社会现实和对传统权威的反叛。

2.作家和作品：-达·昆西：《非法的结婚》-弗拉戈纳尔：《玛尔图·斯图亚特》-歌德：《浮士德》四、现实主义时代（19世纪末至20世纪初）1.现实主义思潮的兴起和特点：关注社会现实和人民生活、追求真实和可信的描写、反对浪漫主义的虚幻和抽象。

2.作家和作品：-陀思妥耶夫斯基：《罪与罚》-托尔斯泰：《战争与和平》-巴尔扎克：《人间喜剧》-奥斯卡·王尔德：《道林·格雷的画像》五、现代主义时代（20世纪初至20世纪中期）1.现代主义思潮的兴起和特点：对传统文学规范的挑战、多样性和实验性的创作风格、对现代生活和心理状态的描绘。

2.作家和作品：-乔伊斯：《尤利西斯》-布莱希特：《死亡的生活》-普鲁斯特：《追忆似水年华》-笑傲江湖：《荒原狼》六、后现代主义时代（20世纪末至21世纪）1.后现代主义思潮的兴起和特点：质疑固有的真理和意义、游离于传统框架之外、强调语言和符号的作用。

2.作家和作品：-卡尔维诺：《看不见的城市》-塞林格：《麦田里的守望者》-伍尔夫：《到灯塔去》。

外国文学下册

外国文学一、名词解释1、拜伦式英雄：指拜伦作品中经常出现的一类一是艺术典型。

他们的共同特点是具有反叛性，与社会相对立，坚决与社会相抗衡；具有孤独性，高傲不羁，唯我独尊，鄙视一切；具有孤独性，大都有热烈奔放的豪情，充满情感，为爱复仇。

最典型的形象是《海盗》中的康拉德。

在这些主人公身上，有着诗人本人生活遭遇的明显印迹。

2、湖畔派诗人：十八世纪末到十九世纪初，英国的第一代浪漫主义诗人华兹华斯、柯勒律治、骚赛等因憎恨资本主义工业文明而隐居在昆布兰湖地区，同时创作了大量歌颂大自然、缅怀中古，讴歌宗法制农村生活和诅咒城市文明的诗篇。

3、圣诞精神：狄更斯的人道主义精神，主张用基督仁爱和自我牺牲精神来改变人与人之间的关系，人类的爱比恨更伟大，通过爱和善可以调和阶级矛盾来代替暴力革命。

4、浮士德精神：，是指在追求真理过程中，自强不息，不断完善自我，勇于探索，永不满足的精神。

这种精神的实质和内容主要有三点：重视实践和现实；永不满足于现实；不断追求真理。

它既是人类积极精神的象征，也是欧洲资产阶级先进知识分子的典型代表。

二、简答题1、启蒙文学的特征第一，强烈的政治性和革命性。

第二，主人公的根本转变。

着重反映人民大众生活以第三等级的普通人作为描写和歌颂的对象，体现资产阶级愿望。

第三，鲜明的哲理性和政论性。

第四，创造了一些新的文学体裁。

如散文，小说形式多样。

2、浪漫主义文学的特征（1）强烈的主观抒情性，立足人的主观精神世界。

A、描写理想。

与现实主义文学比较，文学不是对现实的研究，而是对理想世界的追求，如乔治桑；B、抒发个人强烈情感，带着强烈的主观性，对古典主义的反叛。

如华兹华斯，“诗是自然情感的流露”；C、喜好忧郁伤感的情调，忧郁是当时的一种精神氛围和精神状态。

（2）长于想象，善用夸张和对比的表现手法。

浪漫主义共有的特点是大胆冲破古典主义所有规则，跨越现实的环境，真实的社会，创造出奇特的环境、人物，离奇的情节。

构成浪漫和足以超乎寻常，声、光、色、味杂糅在一起，这样一种神秘莫测的艺术世界。

英国文学史习题全集下册(含答案) 英美文学考试整理的资料

Part Five Romanticism in EnglandⅠ. Choose the right answer.1.Romanticism fights against the ideas of ______.A. realismB. RenaissanceC. EnlightenmentD. feudalism2.The main literary stream is ____.A. poetryB. novelsC. proseD. periodicals3.____ has a another name called “The Daffodils”.A. “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”B. “Tintern Abbey”C. “Revolution”D. “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”4.Coleridge’s _____ is a “conversation” poem.A. Frost at MidnightB. “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”C. ChristabelD. Biographia Literaria5.Byron’s ____ is regarded as the great poem of the Romantic Age.A. Childe Harold’s PilgrimageB. Hours of IdlenessC. LaraD. Don Juan6.Prometheus Unbound is ____ masterpiece.A. Wordsworth’sB. Byron’sC. Shelley’sD. Keats’7.____ lived the longest life.A. WordsworthB. ByronC. ShelleyD. Keats8.Keats’ first poem is ____.A. O SolitudeB. On First Looking into Chapman’s HomerC. PoemsD. Endymion9.Keats’ best ode is ____.A. “On a Grecian Urn”B. “To Autumn”C. “To Psyche”D. “To a Nightingale”10.The best works of William Hazlitt is ____.A. The Spirit of the AgeB. Table TalkC. The Characters of Shakespeare’s PlaysD. On the English Poets11.The publication of ______ marks the beginning of the Romantic Movement inEngland.A. “Tintern Abbey”B. Lyrical BalladsC. Frost at NightD. “The Daffodils”12.The Prelude has also been called _____.A. The Last BrazilB. The First ImpressionC. Growth of a Poet’s MindD. The Spirit of the Age13.Wordsworth’s “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” has also been called _______.A. “The Solitary Reaper”B. “The Daffodils”C. “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”D. “O Solitude”14._____ is considered Wordsworth’s masterpiece.A. The PreludeB. EndymionC. Don JuanD. Biographia Literaria15.The prose writers in the English Romantic Age developed a kind of _______.A. models of classicismB. familiar essayC. rules of neo-romanticismD. ways of modernism16.The best essayist in the English Romantic Age is _____.A. KeatsB. Walter ScottC. Charles LambD. William Hazlitt17.The themes of Pride and Prejudice are _____.A. pride and prejudiceB. the writer’s own personalitiesC. love and marriageD. Both A and C18._____ is considered the father of historical novelist in the English Romantic Age.A.Jane AustenB. Charles LambC. William HazlittD. Waler Scottmb’s writings are full of ______for he is especially fond of old writers.A. romanticismB. conversationsC. inspirationsD. archaismsmb is a romanticist of ______.A. the cityB. the countrysideC. natureD. imagination21._____ is based on Boccaccio’s Decameron.A. EndymionB. Isabella D. Hyperion D. Lamia22.Critics agree that ____ is a great romantic poet, standing with Shakespeare,Milton and Wordsworth in the history English literature.A. KeatsB. WordsworthC. ColeridgeD. William23.The reader can get a broad panorama of the social life of the English RomanticAge from _____.A. Dun JuanB. The PreludeC. Kubla KhanD. Isabella24.Some critics think that some of Byron’s poems show his _____.A. individual heroism and pessimismB. love of nature and optimismC. love of old writersD. hatred for the imperialism25.One of Coleridge’s best “conventional” poems is _____.A. Kubla KhanB.Frost at NightC. ChristabelD. Biographia Literaria26.Coleridge’s best literary criticism is _________.A. Kubla KhanB.Frost at NightC. ChristabelD. Biographia Literaria27.____ is Shelley’s masterpiece.A. ZastrozziB. The Necessity of AtheismC. Queen MabD. Prometheus Unbound28._____ is a joint book by Charles Lamb and his sister.A. John WoodvilB.Essays of EliaC. Mr HD. Tales from Shakespeare29.Because of _______, Shelley was expelled from the Oxford University.A. The Masque of AnarchyB. A Defence of PoetryC. The Necessity of AtheismD. The Triumph of Life30.______ is Shelley’s first book written in ____.A. Zastrozzi; EtonB. The Necessity of Atheism; ItalyC. Queen Mab; GreeceD. Prometheus Unbound; Italy31.The Romantic Age began in____ and came to an end in _____.A. 1789...1821 B. 1778...1823 C. 1798...1832 D. 1768 (1819)32.Byron, Shelley and Keats belong to Romantic poets of ___ generation.A. the firstB. the secondC. the thirdD. the forth33.The Examiner is a famous _____ in the English Romantic Age.A. novelB. poemC. periodicalD. newspaperKey to the multiple choices:1-5 CADAD 6-10 CACDA 11-15 BCBAB16-20 CDDDA 21-25 BAAAB 26-30 BDDCA31-33 CBCⅡ. Fill in the blanks.1.In a sense, in English Romantic Age, “____” equaled “_____”.2.William Wordsworth was influenced by the _____ Revolution.3.Many subjects of Lyrical Ballads deal with elements of ____.4.Wordsworth’s The Prelude is an ____ poem.5.Writing The Prelude is a process of ____.6.Byron’s Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage is an ____ poem.7.Shelley’s works reflect his interests both in _____ and in ____ ____.8.The theme of Keats’Hyperion is the ____ between the old and the new.9.Charles Lamb’s Tales from Shakespeare is for _____.10.______ a joint work of Wordsworth and his friend Coleridge.11.The publication of Lyrical Ballads in 1798 marks the beginning of the _____ inEngland.12.The poems in Lyrical Ballads are characterized by a _____with the poor, simplepeasants, a passionate love of nature and the _____and ____of the language.13.The description of the book, ______ has been called a long journey home.14._____ was the only old romantic who never wavered in his devotion to the causeof the French Revolution.15.All his life, Hazlitt remained loyal to the principles of____, _____ and ______.16.Romanticism is applied to a European movement in the _____ to ____ century.17.The publication of Lyrical Ballads marked the break with ______.18.The Romantic Age is an age of romantic ______ and _______.19.The Romantic Age began in 1798 when William Wordsworth and Samuel TaylorColeridge published their joint work _______.20.The Romantic Age came to an end in 1832 when the last Romantic writer_______ died.21.Women as ____ appeared in the romantic age. It was during this period thatwomen took, for the first time, an important place in English literature.22.The greatest historical novelist ______was produced in the Romantic Age.23.The English Romantic period produced two major novelists: _____ and _____.24.____ is regarded as the best essayist during the Romantic Age.25.Among Wordsworth’s longer poems, the best-known one is _______.26.______ marked the transition from romanticism to the period of realism whichfollowed it.27.In 1817, _______ finished his literary criticism, Biographia Literaria.28.At the turn of the 18th and 19th century _____ appeared in England as a new trendin literature.29.In contrast to the rationalism of the enlighteners and classicists in the 18th century,the _____ paid great attention to the spiritual and emotional life of man.30.Wordsworth’s poetry is distinguished by the _____ of his language.31.Queen Mab, Pecy Bysshe Shelley’s important poem, is written in the form of a_____.32._____ was the first poet in Europe who sang for the working people. His politicallyrics are among the best of their kind in the whole sphere of European romantic poetry.33.After his second book Endymion appeared in 1818, _____ gave up medicine forpoetry.34.____’s grave bears the epitaph: “Hear lies one whose name is writ in water.”35.The Eve of St. Agnes is a narrative poem written in ______.36.The theme of ____ is the conflict between the old and the new, and the story isderived from Greek mythology. In this work, the poet expresses the eternal law of nature—the passing of an old order of things and the coming of a new.37.Modern essay originated from Montaigne’s _____, which were translated intoEnglish by Florio and had an extensive influence upon English literature.38.The first poem in the collection The Lyrical Ballads is ____ ’s masterpiece. TheRime of the Ancient Mariner.39.On the death of Robert Southey in 1843, ____ was made poet laureate.40.In 1805, Wordsworth completed ______, containing all together 14 books.41.In 1807 George Gordon Byron published his lyric poems in a small volume calledHours of Idleness. The volume was sharply attacked in the influential Edinburgh Review. Byron responded with his first important poem, a biting satire called____.42.In 1824, the Revolutionary Romantic poet ___ went to Greece to help thatcountry in its struggle for liberty against Turks. Not long, he died of fever there.43.George Gordon Byron is chiefly known for his two long poems: One is ChildeHarold’s Pilgrimage, the other is ____.44.The poem Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage contains ____ cantos. It is written inSpenserian stanza.45.George Gordon Byron wrote ____ in Italy. It contains sixteen cantos.46.George Gordon Byron’s masterpiece is ______.47.____ is George Gordon Byron’s philosophical poetic drama.48.____ is Byron’s poetic drama with the material taken from Biblical story.49.George Gordon Byron’s first volume of poems is _____.50.____ was expelled after only six months at Oxford, because he had written thepamphlet The Necessity of Atheism.51.After the death of Percy Bysshe Shelley’s first wife, he was compelled to leaveEngland in 1818, and spent all the rest of his life in _____.52.____ is Percy Bysshe Shelley’s first long poem of importance. It was written inthe form of a fairy tale dream.53._____ , a lyrical drama, is Percy Bysshe Shelley’s masterpiece. The story wastaken from Greek mythology.54.The Masque of Anarchy is one of Shelley’s political lyrics. It deals with theinfamous ____ which happened on August 16, 1819.55.Shelley wrote an elegy ______ lamenting the early death of his fellow-poet_____.56.Ode to a Nightingale was written by ____.57.Ivanhoe is the masterpiece of the historical novelist ____.58.The prose-writers in the 19th century made the informal essay a pliable (flexible)vehicle for expressing the writer’s own personality, thus ringing into English literature _____.59.____ had a bitter hatred of the meaningless drudgery (toil) which wastedtwo-thirds of his lifetime.60.To Charles Lamb, ____ was a side-occupation. His daily drudgery left little timefor his literary work.61.Specimens from English Dramatic Poets Contemporary with Shakespeare waswritten by ____.62.William Hazlitt is one of the representatives of ___ criticism, in which individualtaste took the place of universal reason as the foundation of literary criticism. 63.After the defeat of Napoleon, ____ was the only old Romantic who neverwavered in his devotion to the cause of the French Revolution.64.____ was sentenced to two years’imprisonment for denouncing the PrinceRegent, future George IV, as a rake and a liar.65.The importance of Leigh Hunt lies chiefly in his development of the lightmiscellaneous ___.66.In order to relieve the pains of facial neuralgia, ____ became “a regular andconfirmed opium-eater.”67.Thomas De Quincey is famous for the ornate descriptions of his fantasies anddreams. The major flow of his style is ____.68.____ has been universally regarded as the founder and great master of historicalnovel.Key to the blanks:1.literature; poetry2.French3.nature4.autobiographical5.self-exploration6.autobiographical7.politics; social justice8.conflict9.children10.Lyrical Ballads11.Romantic Movement 12.Sympathy; simplicity; purity13.The Prelude, or Growth of a Poet’sMind14.Hazlitt15.liberty; equality; fraternityte 18th; mid-19th17.classicism18.enthusiasm; poetry19.Lyrical Ballads20.Walter Scott21.novelist22.Walter Scott23.Water Scott, Jane Austen24.Charles Lamb25.The Prelude26.Scott27.Samuel Taylor Coleridge28.romanticism29.romanticists30.simplicity31.fairy tale dream32.Shelley33.John Keats34.John Keats35.Spenserian Stanza36.Hyperion37.Essais38.Coleridge39.Wordsworth40.The Prelude41.English Bards and Scotch Reviewers42.Byron43.Don Juan44.four45.Don Juan 46.Don Juan47.Manfred48.Cain49.Hour of Idleness50.Shelley51.Italy52.Queen Mab53.Prometheus Unbound54.Peterloo Massacre55.John Keats56.John Keats57.Scott58.the familiar essay59.Charles Lamb60.literature61.Charles Lamb62.Romantic63.William Hazlitt64.Leigh Hunt65.essay66.Thomas De Quincey67.discursiveness68.Walter ScottⅢ. Say true or false.1.English Romantic literature started from mid-18th to the early 19th century.2.Jane Austen is one of the greatest romantic woman novelists.3.After composing the Lucy poems, Wordsworth began his The Prelude .4.P.B. Shelley gained his nickname, “Mad Shelley”because of his independentand rebellious attitude.5.The rhythm scheme of “The Ode to the West Wind” is aba, bcb, cdc, ded, ee.6.Charles Lamb is a romanticist of the village life.7.Lyrical Ballads begins with Coleridge’s long poem, “Tintern Abbey”.8.Many of the subjects of the poems in Lyrical Ballads deal with elements ofnature.9.Coleridge wrote the majority of poems in Lyrical Ballads.10.Wordsworth’s “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud” has another name, Growth of aPoet’s Mind.11.The Prelude is a long and autobiographical poem considered as Coleridge’smasterpiece.12.Hazlitt’s life and career had been greatly influenced by the rise and fall of theFrench Revolution.13.Hazlitt became a master of novels in English Romantic literature.14.Some romantic writers stood on the side of the feudal forces and even combinedthemselves with those forces.15.Wordsworth and Coleridge are revolutionary Romantic poets.16.Byron and Shelley and Keats are known as the romantic poets of the secondgeneration.17.The romanticists paid great attention to the spiritual and emotional life of man.18.The poets of the second generation described the beautiful scenes and thecountry people of that area in their writings.19.Jane Austen is a writer who regards novel writing as a sophisticated art.20.The story of Shelley’s Prometheus Unbound was taken from Roman mythology.21.Shelley is one of the leading Romantic poets, an intense and original lyrical poetin the English language.22.Byron’s Don Juan begins with descriptions of the hero’s childhood.23.Byron’s literary career was closely linked with the struggle and progressivemovements of his age.24.Byron opposed oppression and slavery, and has a passionate love for liberty.25.But some critics think Keats lacks the care for artistic finish; many of his linesare harsh, rugged and not rhythmical;26.Byron’s leading principle is “Beauty is truth, truth beauty”.mb’s essays are intensely personal.28.Keats’ essays are marked by relaxed style, conversational tone and wide rangeof subject matter.29.Wordsworth drew inspirations from the mountains and lakes.30.Wordsworth’s “Tintern Abbey” tells a strange story in the form of ballad.Key to True/False statements:1. F (from late 18th to the mid-19thcentury)2.T3.T4.T5.T6. F (city)7. F (“The Rime of the AncientMariner”)8.T9. F (Wordsworth)10.F (“The Daffodils”)11.F (Wordsworth)12.T13.F (familiar essay)14.T15.F ( Passive Romantic poets) 16.T17.T18.F (the first generation/ The LakePoets)19.T20.F (Greek)21.T22.T23.T24.T25.F (Byron)26.F (Keats)27.T28.F (Lamb)29.T30.F (Coleridge’s “The Rime of theAncient Mariner”)Ⅳ. Terms:1.Romanticismke PoetsⅤ. Questions:ment on Lyrical Ballads.ment on Charles Lamb.ment on those Lake Poets.4.What are the features of Romanticism.ment on The Prelude.ment on Endymion.ment on all the writers of the Romantic Age.8.Tell the main idea of some representative works of the Romantic writers.Part Six English Critical RealismⅠ. Choose the right answer.1.____ is the greatest representative of English critical realism.A. Jane AustenB. ThackerayC. DickensD. Charlotte2.____ is Thackeray’s one of the best known works.A. Sense and SensibilityB. The Book of SnobsC. The Pickwick PapersD. The Song of Lower Class3.Pride and Prejudice’s first title is ____.A. First ImpressionB. A Book Without a HeroC. The NewcomesD. Persuasion4.Vanity Fair has a sub-title. It is ____.A. First ImpressionB. A Book Without a HeroC. The NewcomesD. Persuasion5.In the 19th century English literature, a new literary trend ____ appeared. And itflourished in the forties and in the early fifties.A. romanticismB. naturalismC. realismD. critical realism6.English critical realism found its expression chiefly in the form of ____ .A. novelB. dramaC. poetryD. sonnet7.______’s Vanity Fair is a satirical portrayal of the upper strata(阶层) of society.A. George EliotB. Elizabeth GaskellC. W. M. ThackerayD. John Buyan8.The ____ Movement appeared in the thirties of the 19th century.A. EnlightenmentB. RenaissanceC. ChartistD. Romanticist9.The Chartist writers introduced a new theme into literature, the struggle of the_____ for its rights.A. soldiersB. peasantsC. bourgeoisieD. proletariat10.The greatest of Chartist poets was _____.A. Earnest JonesB. John MiltonC. Thomas HardyD. John Keats11.The story of ______ deals with the adventures of a retired old merchant.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB. David CopperfieldC. Pickwick PapersD. Oliver Twist12.The novel _____ exposes the terrible conditions of English private schools.A. Nicholas NicklebyB. Oliver TwistC. Hard TimesD. Great Expectations13.The story of _____ deals with the sufferings and hardships of an old man namedTrent, and his granddaughter, Nell.A. Pickwick PapersB. The Old Curiosity ShopC. Great ExpectationsD. Hard Times14.Which novel makes a fierce attack on the bourgeois system of education?A. Oliver TwistB. Hard TimesC. Great ExpectationsD. A Tale of Two Cities15.Which novel is a great satire upon the society and those people who dream toenter the higher society regardless of the social reality?A. A Tale of Two CitiesB. David CopperfieldC. Great ExpectationsD. Dombey and Son16.In the novel ______, Dickens describes the Chartist Movement and shows hissympathy for the workers.A. Great ExpectationsB. A Tale of Two CitiesC. Hard TimesD. Oliver Twist17.In the novel ___ , Defarge and Madame Defarge represent the revolutionaries.A. Dombey and SonB. A Tale of Two CitiesC. Little DorritD. Bleak House18.In the novel _____, Dr. Manette is a typical bourgeois intellectual.A. David CopperfieldB. Wuthering HeightsC. Bleak HouseD. A Tale of Two Cities19._____ is often regarded as the semi-autobiography of the author Dickens in whichthe early life of the hero is largely based on the author’s early life.A. The Curiosity ShopB. David CopperfieldC. Oliver TwistD. Great Expectations20.In 1864, Dickens published his last complete novel _______.A. The Old Curiosity ShopB. The Pickwick PaperC. Our Mutual FriendD. Little Dorrit21.Which of the following is Thackeray’s masterpiece?A. The VirginiansB. The Books of SnobsC. The NewcomesD. Vanity Fair22.The sub-title of Vanity Fair is _____.A. The First ImpressionB. A Novel Without a HeroC. The Spirit of the AgeD. The Daffodils23.The title of the novel Vanity Fair was taken from Bunyan’s masterpiece _____.A. The Pilgrim’s Pr ogressB. Child Harold’s PilgrimageC. Gulliver’s TravelsD. The Canterbury Tales24.Emily Bronte wrote only one novel entitled ______.A. Jane EyreB. Agnes GreyC. Wuthering HeightsD. Emma25.Charlotte’s Villette is based on her sad days in_____.A. GermanyB. LondonC. ParisD. Brussels26.Dickens’ third literary period shows intensifying ______.A. optimismB. excitementC. irritationD. pessimism27.______is Dickens’ best of social satires.A. American NotesB. Martin ChuzzlewitC. Dombey and SonD. David Copperfield28.Tennyson’s In Memoriam is a collection of ____ short poems.A. 130B. 131C. 132D. 13329.The chief source of Tennyson’s Idylls of the King is taken from _____.A. The History of the King of BritainB. The History of PendennisC. The History of Henny EsmondD. Morte d’Arthur.30.The Chartists refer to those _____ in the early Victorian AgeA. Romantic writersB. working class writersC. realistic poetsD. bourgeois writers31.The Victorian Literature began in____ and ended in _____.A. 1837...1900 B. 1835...1901 C. 1832...1902 D. 1830 (1903)32.The conflicts between the capitalists and the proletarian in industrial Englandcaused the ______.A. Enlightenment MovementB. Industrial RevolutionC. Chartist MovementD. Romantic Movement33._____ is the greatest among the critical realists of the Victorian Age.A. Earnest JonesB. Emily BrontёC. Charlotte BrontёD. Charles Dickens34.Charles Dickens was impressive for his _____.A. wide spread of critical realismB. his spirit of democracy and humanismC.his unforgettable figures with satire and simple and clear languageD.including A, B and C35.“The pride of wealth” or “purse-pride” is the theme of _____.A. Dombey and SonB. Nicholas NicklebyC. The Old Curiosity ShopD. Martin Chuzzlewit36.The two cities in A Tale of Two Cities refer to ____.A. London and New YorkB. London and ParisC. Paris and New YorkD. Brussels and Washington37.____ is the major literary form in the Victorian Period.A. essayB. poetryC. novelD. drama38.____ is the main hero in the novel of Wuthering Heights.A. RochesterB. HeathcliffC. ManetteD. Martin39.Both Charlotte and Emily wrote about the ____ around them.A. familiar thingsmon peopleC. neighborsD. evils40.The most important poet in the Victorian Age was _____.A. Earnest JonesB. Elizabeth GaskellC. Mr. BrowningD. Alfred Tennyson41.______ made Dickens famous overnight.A. Sketches by BozB. The Pickwick PapersC. Oliver TwistD. The Old Curiosity Shop42._____ is Dickens’ first novel of social history reflecting the sharp socialcontradictions.A. Sketches by BozB. American NotesC. Martin ChuzzlewitD. Barnaby Rudge (《巴纳比·拉奇》)43.Which of the following Dickens’ works is not based on Christmas with religiouscoloring?A. Christmas Day in the MorningB. A Christmas CarolC. The Chimes（《教堂钟声》）D. The Cricket on the Heart (《灶上蟋蟀》)44._____ is an autobiographical novel and loved by Dickens himself most.A. Great ExpectationsB. David CopperfieldC. Bleak HouseD. The Pickwick Papers45.Dickens’ writing is an encyclopedic knowledge of _____.A. ParisB. New YorkC. LondonD. Portsmoth46.The head of the gang of thieves is _____.A. FaginB. GradgrindC. PecksmiffD. Manette47._____ has been called “the supreme epic of English life”.A. Nicholas NicklebyB. A Tale of Two CitiesC. Hard TimesD. The Pickwick Papers48._____marked a great advance in Dickens’ art of novel-writing with closely knitand logical plot of his maturer works.A. David CopperfieldB. Dombey and SonC. Little DorritD. The Chimes49.In the ____ period, Charles Dickens believed that all the evils of the capitalistworld would be remedies of only men who behaved to each other with kindliness, justice, and sympathetic understanding.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth50.____ is the most class-conscious book among the Christmas books.A. A Christmas CarolB. The ChimesC. The Cricket on the HearthD. The Battle of LifeKey to the multiple choices:1-5 CBABD 6-10 ACCDA 11-15 CABBC16-20 CBDBC 21-25 DAAC D 26-30 DBBDB31-35 CCDDA 36-40 BCBAD 41-45 BDABC46-50 ADBABⅡ. Fill in the blanks.1.Dickens’ writings from 1836 to 1841 show the characteristic of youthful _______.2.Dickens’ writings from 1842 to 1850 show the character of _______.3.Dickens’ writings from 1852 to 1870 show the feature of ______.4.Nicholas Nickleby touches upon a burning question of the time—the education of____ in private schools.5._____ is a great novel of social satire and famous for its criticism of both theBritish and American bourgeoisie.6.The theme of Dombey and Son is the pride of wealth, or “_____”.7.David Copperfield was written in the ____ person in a combination of ____, senseof ____ and artistic ______.8.The main butt (目标) of satire in Bleak House is aimed at the abuses of theEnglish _____.9.In Hard Times Dickens describes the ____ movement with great artistic power.10.Dickens used ______ as his pen name in his first book.Key to the blanks:1.optimism2.excitement and irritation3.pessimism4.children5.Martin Chuzzlewit6.purse-pride7.first; verisimilitude; familiarity;maturity8.courts9.Chartist10.BozⅢ. Say true or false.1.Dickens’ The Pickwick Papers gives a rather comprehensive picture of early 19th century England.2.Mr. Pickwick and Sam Weller were two major characters in The Pickwick Papers which aroused the in3.In Oliver Twist, Dickens makes his readers aware of the inhumanity of country life under capitalism.4.The plot of Sketches by Boz is rather formless, but the novel fascinates the reader from beginnin episodes.5.The title Bleak House is not only the name of a house but is also an apt (贴切的) description of the so6.Hard Times is a fierce attack on the bourgeois system of education and ethics(论理学，道德学) and 义）.7.Dombey and Son is a novel with imprisonment, both matter-o-fact or symbolic, as its central theme.8. A Tale of Two Cities takes the Industrial Revolution as the subject.9.The theme underlying A Tale of Two Cities is the idea “Where there is oppression, there is revolution.”10.Pip is the major character in Dickens’ novel Our Mutual Friend.Key to True/False statements:1-5 TTFFT 6-10 TFFTFPart Seven Prose Writers and Poets of the Midand Late 19th CenturyⅠ. Choose the right answer.1.____is Oscar Wilde’s only novel.A. Lady Windermere’s FanB. A Woman of No ImportanceC. The Picture of Dorian GrayD. The Importance of Being Earnest2.____ is a description of the misery of man of letters.A. New Grub StreetB. The CurrentC. Charles Dickens: A Critical StudyD. The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft3. A Dream of John Ball is a prose work which ____ recalled the peasants’ rising ofthe 14th century.A. MorrisB. GissingC. StevensonD. Wilde4.News from Nowhere is a prose work which ____ describes a dream of the futureclassless society.A. MorrisB. GissingC. StevensonD. Wilde5._____is famous for his translation of Rubaiyat.A. F. Scott FitzgeraldB. William FitzgeraldC. Robert FitzgeraldD. Edward Fitzgerald6._____ is Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s best-known poem.A. The Blessed DamozelB. Poems by D. G. RossettiC. The House of LifeD. Ballads and Sonnets7.____ is considered “the Sage of Chelsea”.A. Thomas CarlyleB. John RuskinC. Matthew ArnoldD. Tomas Macaulay8.____introduced German literature to England with his Life of Schiller.A. Thomas CarlyleB. John RuskinC. Matthew ArnoldD. Tomas Macaulay9.In ____, Carlyle contrasted the misery and confusion of industrial England with acertain Abbot Sampson’s admirable rule of his monastery in the 12th century.A. Past and PresentB. Heroes and Hero-WorshipC. Sartor ResartusD. The French Revolution10.Thomas Macaulay’s masterpiece is ___.A. History of EnglandB. Culture and AnarchyC. Heroes and Hero-WorshipD. Modern Painters11.Tennyson’s _____ expresses his optimistic attitude towards death when he is old.A. Break, Break, BreakB. Crossing the BarC. The PrincessD. Maud12.____remained a poet in his painting and a painter in his poetry.。

美国文学史及选读(下册)

Whitman and Dickinson
--- Romantic Poetry
Whitman and Dickinson
• Whitman and Dickinson • Similarities: Both of them were distinctively American poets in theme and technique. Both of them were part of American Renaissance. • A. Themes: both praised in their different ways, an emergent America, its expansion, its individualism, and its Americanness. • B. Techniques: breaking free of the poetic tradition and pioneering American modernist poetry with their poetic innovation. • Differences: • A. Whitman kept his eye on society at large while Dickinson explored the inner life of the self and individual. • B. Whereas Whitman is national in his outlook, Dickinson is regional. • C. In formal terms, Whitman is characterized by his endless, allinclusive catalogs while Dickinson by her concise, direct, and simple diction and syntax.

学姐包过版!《英国文学史及选读》第二册-期末复习讲义(绝对全)

学姐包过版!《英国文学史及选读》第二册-期末复习讲义(绝对全)介绍一下，一共包括四分讲义，按顺序看，学姐没有看书，只看得讲义，复习了一个星期，考了90多分，第一份：总体了解考点，大体了解就行（往下翻还有别的）English Literature ( Book II)Romanticis1.Romanticism（名词解释）要对浪漫主义兴起的时间，根源，主要特点，主要代表作家都有所了解。

22.William Wordsworth要知道他的“Lyrical Ballads”前言是英国浪漫主义时期开始的标志，也是宣言。

Lake Poets（名词解释）。

他诗歌的主要两类题材：nature and common people’s lives。

写过的著名作品：I wandered lonely as a cloud; To the cuckoo; Lines composed a few mil es above Tintern Abbey; The solitary reaper; We are seven 等等。

3. Samuel Taylor Coleridge两首名诗：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner; Kubla Khan主要写作supernatural题材。

4. George Gordon Byron，Byronic Heroes (名词解释); 著名作品：Child Harold’s Pilgrimage要知道大致内容，另外此诗用Spenserian Stanza 写成；Don Juan要知道大致内容。

5. Percy Bysshe Shelley著名作品：Queen Mab; The Revolt of Islam; Prometheus Unbound（lyrical drama，3要知道大致内容及此剧与古希腊的“被束缚的普罗米修斯”不同之处及其意义。

）其它名作: Ode to the West Wind; To a skylark等等。

英国文学史习题全集下册含答案英美文学考试整理的资料

Part Five Romanticism in EnglandI . Choose the right answer.1.Roma nticism fights aga inst the ideas of ________ .A. realismB. Ren aissa neeC. En lighte nmentD. feudalism2.The main literary stream is ______ .A. poetryB. no velsC. proseD. periodicals3._____ h as a ano ther n ame calledThe Daffodils ”.A. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”B. Tintern Abbey”C. Revoluti on”D. I' Wan dered Lon ely as a Cloud4.Coleridge's ________ is a conversation” poem.A. Frost at Mid ni ghtB. The Rime of the An cie nt Mari ner”C. ChristabelD. Biographia Literaria5.Byro n ' _____ is regarded as the great poem of the Roma ntic Age.A. Childe Harold 'PilgrimageB. Hours of Idle nessC. LaraD. Don Jua n6.Prometheus Unbounds _____ masterpiece.A. Wordsworth'sB. Byron 'C. Shelley'sD. Keats'7._____ l ived the Ion gest life.A. WordsworthB. Byro nC. ShelleyD. Keats8.Keats'first poem is _______ .A. O SolitudeB. On First Look ing in to Chapma n'HomerC. PoemsD. En dym ion9.Keats' best ode is ______ .A. On a Grecia n UrrTB. To Autu mn”C. To Psyche'D. To a Nighti ngale”10.The best works of William Hazlitt is ______ .A. The Spirit of the AgeB. Table TalkC. The Characters of ShakespearePlaysD. On the En glish Poets11.The publication of __________ marks the beginning of the Romantic Movement inEn gla nd.A. Ti ntern Abbey”B. Lyrical BalladsC. Frost at NightD. The Daffodils ”12.The Preludehas also been called _______ .A. The Last BrazilB. The First Impressi onC. Growth of a PoetsMi ndD. The Spirit of the Age13.Wordsworth's I' Wandered Lonely as a Cloud has also been called ______________ .A. The Solitary ReaperB. The Daffodils ”C. “The Rime of the Ancient Mari nerD. ” “O Solitude ”14._____ i s considered Wordswort'masterpiece.A. The PreludeB. En dym ionC. Don Jua nD. Biographia Literaria15.The prose writers in the English Romantic Age developed a kind of _____________ .A. models of classicismB. familiar essayC. rules of n eo-roma nticismD. ways of modernism The best essayist in the En glish Roma ntic Age is ________ . A. Keats B. Walter Scott C. Charles Lamb D. William Hazlitt The themes ofPride and Prejudice are ________ . A. pride and prejudice B. the writer 'own pers on alities C. love and marriageD. Both A and C______ is con sidered the father of historical no velist in the En glish Roma ntic Age. A. Jane Austen B. Charles Lamb C. William Hazlitt D. Waler Scott Lamb'writi ngs are full of ____________________________________ for he is especially fond of old writers.A. roma nticismB. conv ersati onsC. i nspirati onsD. archaisms Lamb is a roma nticist of ____________________________________ . A. the city B. the coun tryside C. n ature D. imagi natio n______ is based on Boccaccics Decamer on A. En dym ion B. Isabella D. Hyperio nD. LamiaCritics agree that ________ i s a great romantic poet, standing with Shakespeare, Milt on and Wordsworth in the history En glish literature. A. Keats B. Wordsworth C. Coleridge D. WilliamThe reader can get a broad pano rama of the social life of the En glish Roma ntic Age from ________________ . A. Dun Jua nB. The PreludeC. Kubla Kha nD. IsabellaSome critics think that some of Byron 'poems show his ___________ . A. in dividual heroism and pessimismB. love of n ature and optimismC. love of old writersD. hatred for the imperialismOne of Coleridge'sbest conven ti on al” poems is _______ .A. Kubla KhanB. Frost at NightC. ChristabelD. Biographia Literaria Coleridge'sbest literary criticism is _______________.A. Kubla KhanB. Frost at NightC. ChristabelD. Biographia Literaria ______ is Shelley'smasterpiece. A. Zastrozzi B. The Necessity of Atheism C. Queen MabD. Prometheus Un bou nd ______ is a joint book by Charles Lamb and his sister.A. Joh n WoodvilB. Essays of EliaC. Mr HD. Tales from ShakespeareBecause of __________ , Shelley was expelled from the Oxford Un iversity.A. The Masque of An archyB. A Defence of PoetryC. The Necessity of AtheismD. The Triumph of Life ________ i s Shelleysfirst book writte n in _______ .A. Zastrozz; Eto nB. The Necessity of AtheisrpItalyC. Quee n Mab GreeceD. Prometheus Unbound ItalyThe Roma ntic Age bega n in ____ and came to an end in _________ . A. 1789 (1821)B. 1778 (1823)C. 1798 (1832)D. 1768 (1819)Byron, Shelley and Keats bel ong to Roma ntic poets of _____ gen erati on.16. 17.18. 19. 20. 21. 22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31. 32.A. the firstB. the sec ondC. the thirdD. the forth33. The Exam in eris a famous _________ in the En glish Roma ntic Age.A. no velB. poemC. periodicalD. n ewspaperKey to the multiple choices:1-5 CADAD 6-10 CACDA 11-15 BCBAB16-20 CDDDA 21-25 BAAAB 26-30 BDDCA31-33 CBCn . Fill in the blanks.1.In a sense, in English Romantic Age, “” equaled “”.2.William Wordsworth was in flue need by the ______ Revoluti on.3.Many subjects of Lyrical Ballads deal with eleme nts of _______ .4.Wordsworth's The Prelude is an ______ poem.5.Writi ng The Preludeis a process of _______ .6.Byro n ' Childe Harold 'Pilgrimage is an _________ poem.7.Shelley "sworks reflect his in terests both in _______ and in ______________ .8.The theme of Keats Hyperi on is the ______ b etwee n the old and the n ew.9.Charles Lamb's Tales from Shakespeares for __________ .10._______ a joint work of Wordsworth and his friend Coleridge.11.The publicati on of Lyrical Ballads in 1798 marks the beg inning of the _________ inEn gla nd.12.The poems in Lyrical Ballads are characterized by a ___________ with the poor, simplepeasa nts, a passi on ate love of n ature and the ______ and ______ of the Ian guage.13.The description of the book, _________ has been called a long journey home.14._____ w as the only old romantic who never wavered in his devotion to the causeof the French Revoluti on.15.All his life, Hazlitt remained loyal to the principles of ______ , _______ and _________ .16.Romanticism is applied to a European movement in the ________ to _______ c entury.17.The publication of Lyrical Ballads marked the break with __________ .18.The Romantic Age is an age of romantic ___________ and _________ .19.The Romantic Age began in 1798 when William Wordsworth and Samuel TaylorColeridge published their joint work __________ .20.The Romantic Age came to an end in 1832 when the last Romantic writer died.21.Women as _______ a ppeared in the romantic age. It was during this period thatwome n took, for the first time, an importa nt place in En glish literature.22.The greatest historical novelist _________ was produced in the Romantic Age.23.The English Romantic period produced two major novelists: _________ and ________.24._____ i s regarded as the best essayist during the Romantic Age.25.Among Wordsworth's Ion ger poems, the best-k nown one is _________ .26._______ marked the transition from romanticism to the period of realism whichfollowed it.27.In 1817, __________ f inished his literary criticism, Biographia Literaria .th thAt the turn of the 18 and 19 century __________ appeared in England as a new trend in literature.In con trast to the rati on alism of the en lighte ners and classicists in the 18cen tury, the ______________ paid great atte ntio n to the spiritual and emoti on al life of man.Wordsworth 'poetry is disti nguished by the ________ of his Ian guage.Quee n Mab, Pecy Bysshe Shelley "simporta nt poem, is writte n in the form of a ________ was the first poet in Europe who sang for the work ing people. His politicallyrics are among the best of their kind in the whole sphere of Europea n roma ntic poetry.After his sec ond book En dym ion appeared in 1818, __________ gave up medici ne forpoetry.____ ' grave bears the epitaph:Hear lies one whose n ame is writ in wate ” The Eve of St. Agneis a n arrative poem writte n in _________ .The theme of ______ i s the con flict betwee n the old and the n ew, and the story is derived from Greek mythology .In this work, the poet expresses the eter nal law of n ature — the pass ing of an old order of thi ngs and the coming of a n ew. Moder n essay origi nated from Mon taig ne's ______ , which were tran slated into En glish by Florio and had an exte nsive in flue nee upon En glish literature. The first poem in the collection The Lyrical Ballads is __________ ' masterpiece. The Rime of the Ancient Mari ner.On the death of Robert Southey in 1843, _______ was made poet laureate. In 1805, Wordsworth completed _________ , containing all together 14 books.In 1807 George Gordon Byron published his lyric poems in a small volume called Hours of Idle ness. The volume was sharply attacked in the in flue ntial Edin burgh Review Byron responded with his first important poem, a biting satire called .In 1824, the Revolutionary Romantic poet _____________ went to Greece to help that country in its struggle for liberty aga inst Turks. Not long, he died of fever there. George Gordon Byron is chiefly known for his two long poems: One is Childe Harold "Pilgrimage, the other is ________________________________ .The poem Childe Harold ' Pilgrimage contains __________ cantos. It is written in Spe nseria n sta nza.George Gordon Byro n wrote _____ in Italy. It contains sixtee n can tos. George Gordon Byron's masterpiece is _________ .____ is George Gordon Byronsphilosophical poetic drama.____ is Byro n 'poetic drama with the material take n from Biblical story. George Gordon Byron's first volume of poems is ________ .________ was expelled after only six mon ths at Oxford, because he had writte n the pamphlet The Necessity of AtheismAfter the death of Percy Bysshe Shelley ' first wife, he was compelled to leave En gla nd in 1818, and spe nt all the rest of his life in _____________________ .________ is Percy Bysshe Shelley "sfirst long poem of importa nee. It was writte n in theform of a fairy tale dream.28. 29.30. 31.32. 33. 34. 35. 36.37. 38. 39.40. 41.42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47.48. 49. 50. 51. 52.Key to the blanks: 1. literature; poetry 2. French 3. nature4. autobiographical5. self-exploration6. autobiographical7. politics; social justice8. conflict9. children53. _____ , a lyrical drama, is Percy Bysshe Shelley's masterpiece.The story wastake n from Greek mythology.54. The Masque of Anarchy is one of Shelley's political lyrics. It deals with theinfam ous _____ which happe ned on August 16, 1819.55. Shelley wrote an elegy ____________ l amenting the early death of his fellow-poet 56. Ode to a Night in gale was writte n by ____ .57. Ivanhoe is the masterpiece of the historical novelist ______ .th58. The prose-writers in the 19 cen tury made the in formal essay a pliable (flexible)vehicle for expressing the writer' own personality, thus ringing into English literature . 59. _____ had a bitter hatred of the meaningless drudgery (toil) which wastedtwo-thirds of his lifetime.60. To Charles Lamb, ______ was a side-occupation. His daily drudgery left little timefor his literary work.61. Specime nsfrom En glish Dramatic Poets Con temporary with Shakespearewaswritte n by ____ .62. William Hazlitt is one of the represe ntatives of _____ criticism, in which in dividualtaste took the place of uni versal reas on as the foun dati on of literary criticism. 63. After the defeat of Napoleon, ________ was the only old Romantic who neverwavered in his devoti on to the cause of the French Revoluti on.64. _____ was sentenced to two years' imprisonment for denouncing the PrinceRege nt, future George IV as a rake and a liar.65. The importanee of Leigh Hunt lies chiefly in his development of the lightmiscella neous ___ .66. In order to relieve the pains of facial neuralgia, ___________ became a regular andcon firmed opium-eater ”67. Thomas De Quincey is famous for the ornate descriptions of his fantasies anddreams. The major flow of his style is _______ .68. _____ has bee n uni versally regarded as the foun der andgreat master of historicalno vel.12.Sympathy; simplicity; purity13. The Prelude, or Growth of a Poets Mi nd14. Hazlitt15. liberty; equality; fraternity 16. late 18th ; mid-19th 17. classicism18. enthusiasm; poetry 19.Lyrical Ballads20. Walter Scott 21. novelist22.Walter Scott23.Water Scott, Jane Austen41.English Bards and Scotch Reviewers42.Byron43.Don Juan44.four 46.Don Juan47.Manfred48.Cain49.Hour of Idleness50.Shelley51.Italy52.Queen Mab53.Prometheus Unbound54.Peterloo Massacre55.John Keats56.John Keats57.Scott58.the familiar essay59.Charles Lamb60.literature61.Charles Lamb62.Romantic63.William Hazlitt64.Leigh Hu ntIH . Say true or false.th th1.English Romantic literature started from mid-18 to the early 19 century.2.Jane Auste n is one of the greatest roma ntic woma n no velists.3.After compos ing the Lucy poems, Wordsworth bega n hisThe Prelude.4.P.B. Shelley gained his nickname, Mad Shelley” becauseof his independent andrebellious attitude.5.The rhythm scheme of The Ode to the West Wind is aba, bcb, cdc, ded, ee.6.Charles Lamb is a roma nticist of the village life.7.Lyrical Ballads beg ins with Coleridge's long poem, Tintern Abbey”.8.Many of the subjects of the poems in Lyrical Ballads deal with elements of n ature.9.Coleridge wrote the majority of poems in Lyrical Ballads.10.Wordsworth's I Won dered Lon ely as a Cloud ” has ano ther n ame,Growth of a PoetsMind.11.The Prelude is a long and autobiographical poem considered as Coleridge's masterpiece.12.Hazlitt 'life and career had bee n greatly in flue need by the rise and fall of the FrenchRevoluti on.13.Hazlitt became a master of novels in English Romantic literature.Key to True/False statements:£1—£1—1. F (from late 18 to the mid-19 cen tury)2.T3.T4.T5.T6. F (city)7. F ( The Rime of the AncientMari ner ”)8.T9. F (Wordsworth)10.F ( The Daffodils ) ”11.F (Wordsworth)12.T13.F (familiar essay)14.T15.F ( Passive Romantic poets) 16.T17.T18.F (the first generation/ The Lake Poets)19.T20.F (Greek)21.T22.T23.T24.T25.F (Byron)26.F (Keats)27.T28.F (Lamb)29.T30.F (Coleridge's “TheRime of theAncient Mariner ) ”14.Some romantic writers stood on the side of the feudal forces and even combinedthemselves with those forces.15.Wordsworth and Coleridge are revolutionary Romantic poets.16.Byron and Shelley and Keats are known as the romantic poets of the second gen erati on.17.The roma nticists paid great atte nti on to the spiritual and emoti on al life of man.18.The poets of the second generation described the beautiful scenes and the countrypeople of that area in their writ in gs.19.Jane Austen is a writer who regards novel writing as a sophisticated art.20.The story of Shelley's Prometheus Unboundwas taken from Roman mythology.21.Shelley is one of the leading Romantic poets, an intense and original lyrical poet in theEn glish Ian guage.22.Byron ' Don Juan begins with descriptions of the herdschildhood.23.Byron ' literary career was closely linked with the struggle and progressive moveme ntsof his age.24.Byron opposed oppressi on and slavery, and has a passi on ate love for liberty.25.But some critics think Keats lacks the care for artistic finish; many of his lines are harsh,rugged and not rhythmical;26.Byron ' leading principle is “ Beauty is truth, truth beauty ” .mb's essays are inten sely pers on al.28.Keats' essays are marked by relaxed style, conversational tone and wide range of subjectmatter.29.Wordsworth drew inspirations from the mountains and lakes.30.Wordsworth's Tintern Abbey” tells a strange story in the form of ballad.IV. Terms:1.Romanticismke PoetsV. Questions:ment on Lyrical Ballads.ment on Charles Lamb.ment on those Lake Poets.4.What are the features of Romanticism.ment on The Preludement on Endymion.ment on all the writers of the Romantic Age.8.Tell the main idea of some representative works of the Romantic writers.Part Six English Critical RealismI . Choose the right answer.1. _____ i s the greatest representative of English critical realism.A.Jane Auste nB.ThackerayC.Dicke nsD.Charlotte2. _____ i s Thackeray ' s one of the best known works.A.Sense and Sen sibilityB.The Book of Sn obsC.The Pickwick PapersD.The Song of Lower Class3.Pride and Prejudice' s first title is _________ .A.First Impressi onB. A Book Without a HeroC.The NewcomesD.Persuasi on4.Vanity Fair has a sub-title. It is _______ .A.First Impressi onB. A Book Without a HeroC.The NewcomesD.Persuasi onth5.In the 19 century English literature, a new literary trend _________ a ppeared. And itflourished in the forties and in the early fifties.A.roma nticismB. n aturalismC. realismD. critical realism6.En glish critical realism found its expressi on chiefly in the form of ______ .A.novelB. dramaC. poetryD. sonnet7.________' Vanity Fair is a satirical portrayal of the upper strata阶层）of society.A.George EliotB. Elizabeth GaskellC. W. M. ThackerayD. Joh n Buyan8.The ______ Movement appeared in the thirties of the 19 century.A. En lighte nmentB. Ren aissa neeC. ChartistD. Roma nticist9.The Chartist writers introduced a new theme into literature, the struggle of the for itsrights.A. soldiersB. peasa ntsC. bourgeoisieD. proletariat10.The greatest of Chartist poets was _________ .A. Earn est JonesB. Joh n Milt onC. Thomas HardyD. Joh n Keats11.The story of _________ deals with the adventures of a retired old merchant.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB. David CopperfieldC. Pickwick PapersD. Oliver Twist12.The novel _______ exposes the terrible conditions of English private schools.A. Nicholas NicklebyB. Oliver TwistC. Hard TimesD. Great Expectati ons13.The story of _______ deals with the sufferings and hardships of an old man namedTrent, and his gran ddaughter, Nell.A. Pickwick PapersB. The Old Curiosity ShopC. Great Expectati onsD. Hard Times14.Which novel makes a fierce attack on the bourgeois system of education?A. Oliver TwistB. Hard TimesC. Great Expectati onsD. A Tale of Two Cities15.Which novel is a great satire upon the society and those people who dream to en ter thehigher society regardless of the social reality?A. A Tale of Two CitiesB. David CopperfieldC. Great Expectati onsD. Dombey and Son16.In the no vel ________ , Dicke ns describes the Chartist Moveme nt and shows hissympathy for the workers.A. Great Expectati ons C. Hard TimesB.A Tale of Two Cities D. Oliver Twist17.In the novel ____ , Defarge and Madame Defarge represent the revolutionaries.A. Dombey and SonB. A Tale of Two CitiesC.Little DorritD. Bleak House18.In the novel _______ , Dr. Manette is a typical bourgeois intellectual.A. David CopperfieldB. Wutheri ng HeightsC. Bleak HouseD. A Tale of Two Cities19._______ i s ofte n regarded as the semi-autobiography of the author Dicke ns in whichthe early life of the hero is largely based on the author ' s early life.A. The Curiosity ShopB. David CopperfieldC. Oliver TwistD. Great Expectati ons20.In 1864, Dicke ns published his last complete novel ___________ .A. The Old Curiosity ShopB. The Pickwick PaperC. Our Mutual Frie ndD. Little Dorrit21.Which of the following is Thackeray ' s masterpiece?A. The Virgi niansB. The Books of Sn obsC. The NewcomesD. Van ity Fair22.The sub-title of Vanity Fair is _______ .A. The First Impressio nB. A Novel Without a HeroC. The Spirit of the AgeD. The Daffodils23.The title of the novel Vanity Fair was taken from Bunyan ' s masterpiece _______________ .A. The Pilgrim s ProgressB. Child Harold s PilgrimageC. Gulliver s TravelsD. The Can terbury Tales24.Emily Bronte wrote only one novel entitled _________ .A. Jane EyreB. Agnes GreyC. Wutheri ng HeightsD. Emma25.Charlotte Villette is based on her sad days in _________ .A. Germa nyB. LondonC. ParisD. Brussels26.Dicke ns ' third literary period shows inten sify ing __________ .A. optimismB. exciteme ntC. irritatio nD. pessimism27._______ s Dicke ns ' best of social satires.A. American NotesB. Marti n ChuzzlewitC. Dombey and SonD. David Copperfield28.Tennyson Tn Memoriam is a collect ion of _______ s hort poems.A. 130B.131C.132D. 13329.The chief source of Tennyson Idylls'olsthe Ki ng is take n from _________ .A. The History of the Ki ng of Britai nB. The History of PendennisC. The History of Henny EsmondD. Morte d ' Arthur The Chartists refer to those ________in the early Victoria n AgeA. Roma ntic writersB. worki ng class writersC. realistic poetsD. bourgeois writersThe Victoria n Literature bega n in _____ and en ded in _______ .A. 1837 ...1900 B. 1835 ...1901 C. 1832 ...1902 D. 1830 (1903)The con flicts betwee n the capitalists and the proletaria n in in dustrial En gla nd causedthe _____________________ .A. En lighte nment Moveme ntB. I ndustrial Revoluti onC. Chartist Moveme ntD. Roma ntic Moveme nt______ is the greatest among the critical realists of the Victoria n Age.A. Earn est JonesB. Emily Bront eC. Charlotte BrontdD. Charles Dicke ns Charles Dicke ns was impressive for his_________ .A. wide spread of critical realismB. his spirit of democracy and huma nismC. his unforgettable figures with satire and simple and clear IanguageD. including A, B and C“ The pride of wealth ” o-pride pursie the theme of _______________ .A. Dombey and SonB. Nicholas NicklebyC. The Old Curiosity ShopD. Marti n ChuzzlewitThe two cities in A Tale of Two Citiesrefer to _______ .A. London and New YorkB. London and ParisC. Paris and New YorkD. Brussels and Washi ngton____ is the major literary form in the Victoria n Period.A. essayB. poetryC. no velD. drama____ is the mai n hero in the no vel ofWutheri ng HeightsA. RochesterB. HeathcliffC. Ma netteD. Marti nBoth Charlotte and Emily wrote about the ______ around them.A. familiar thingsB. com mon people30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.C. n eighborsD. evilsThe most importa nt poet in the Victoria n Age was_______ .A. Earn est JonesB. Elizabeth GaskellC. Mr. Brow ningD. Alfred Te nnyson_______ made Dicke ns famous over ni ght.42. 43. Which of the followi ng Dicke nscolori ng?A. Christmas Day in the Morning C. The Chimes （《教堂钟声》） 44. A. A Christmas CarolB. The ChimesA. Sketches by BozB. The Pickwick PapersC. Oliver TwistD. The Old Curiosity Shop_______ is Dicke ns 'first no vel of social history reflect ing the sharp social con tradictions.A. Sketches by BozB. America n NotesC. Martin ChuzzlewitD. Barnaby Rudge （《巴纳比拉奇》） ' works is not based on Christmas withreligiousB. A Christmas CarolD. The Cricket on the Heart （《灶上蟋蟀》） is anautobiographical no vel and loved by Dicke ns himself most.A. Great Expectati onsB. David CopperfieldC. Bleak HouseD. The Pickwick Papers45. Dicke ns ' writi ng is an en cyclopedic kno wledge of ________ .A. ParisB. New YorkC. Lo ndo nD. Portsmoth 46. The head of the gang of thieves is ________ .A. FaginB. Gradgri ndC. PecksmiffD. Ma nette47. _____ has bee n called “ the supreme epic of En glish life ”.A. Nicholas NicklebyB. A Tale of Two CitiesC. Hard TimesD. The Pickwick Papers48. _____ marked a great adva nee in Dicke ns' art -wintingpwith closely knitand logical plot of his maturer works.A. David CopperfieldB. Dombey and SonC. Little DorritD. The Chimes 49. In the _____ period, Charles Dicke ns believed that all the evils of the capitalistworld would be remedies of only men who behaved to each other with kin dli ness,justice, and sympathetic un dersta nding.A. firstB. sec ondC. thirdD. fourth50. _____ is the most class-c on scious book among the Christmas books.D. The Battle of Life C. The Cricket on the Hearth Key to the multiple choices:1-5 CBABD 16-20 CBDBC 31-35 CCDDA 6-10 ACCDA21-25 DAACD36-40 BCBAD11-15 CABBC26-30 DBBDB41-45 BDABCKey to the blanks:1. optimism Our MutuoVeF 46-50 ADBABn . Fill in the blanks.1. Dicke ns ' writ in gs from 1836 to 1841 show the characteristic of youthful ___________2. Dicke ns ' writ in gs from 1842 to 1850 show the character of ____________ .3. Dicke ns ' writ in gs from 1852 tk870 show the feature of __________ .4. Nicholas Nickleby touches upon a burning question of the time — the education of in privateschools.5. _____ is a great novel of social satire and famous for its criticism of both theBritish and America n bourgeoisie.6. The theme of Dombey and Sonis the pride of wealth, or “ _____ ” .7. David Copperfield was writte n in the ______ p ers on in a comb in ati on of ___ , senseof _____ and artistic _________ .8. The main butt （目标）of satire in Bleak House is aimed at the abuses of theEn glish ________ .9. In Hard TimesDickens describes the ________ m ovement with great artistic power.10. Dicke ns used _________ as his pen n ame in his first book.7. first; verisimilitude; familiarity; maturity8. courts9. Chartist10. Boz川.Say true or false.1. Dicke ns The Pickwick Papersgives a rather comprehe nsive picture of early 19 century En gla nd.2. Mr. Pickwick and Sam Weller were two major characters inThe Pickwick Paperswhich aroused the3. In Oliver Twist, Dicke ns makes his readers aware of the in huma nity of country life un der capitalism4. The plot of Sketchesby Boz is rather formless, but the no vel fasc in ates the reader from beg innin episodes.5. The title Bleak Houseis not only the name of a house but is also an apt 贴切的）description of the s （6. Hard Times is a fierce attack on the bourgeois system of education and ethic 论理学，道德学）and 义）.7. Dombey and Sonis a novel with imprisonment, both matter-o-fact or symbolic, as its central theme.8. A Tale of Two Citiestakes the In dustrial Revoluti on as the subject.9. The theme underlyingA Tale of Two Citiesis the idea “Where there is oppression, there is rev10. Pip is the major character in Dicke ns。

外国文学史第二版下册pdf

外国文学史第二版下册一、古典文学时期古典文学时期是西方文学史上最早的文学时期，大约从公元前8世纪到公元前6世纪。

这一时期的文学以古希腊和古罗马的文学作品为代表，如《荷马史诗》、《古希腊悲剧》和《古罗马戏剧》等。

古典文学时期是西方文学的奠基期，其作品以情节简单、形式优美、语言规范为特点。

二、中世纪文学时期中世纪文学时期是从公元5世纪到15世纪，这一时期的文学以基督教文化为背景，作品多以宗教题材为主，如《圣经》的诠释、圣徒传记和教会故事等。

中世纪文学时期也是骑士文学和民间文学的繁荣期，如《亚瑟王传奇》和《罗宾汉故事》等。

中世纪文学时期的作品以浓厚的宗教色彩和神秘感为特点。

三、文艺复兴文学时期文艺复兴文学时期是从14世纪到17世纪，这一时期的文学作品多以反映人文主义思想为主，反对中世纪的封建神学，提倡人的尊严和自由。

文艺复兴时期的文学代表作品有《神曲》、《十日谈》和《哈姆雷特》等。

文艺复兴时期的作品以人的自然感情和欲望的描写为特点，追求形式美和人文精神的表达。

四、巴洛克与古典主义文学巴洛克与古典主义文学时期是从17世纪到18世纪中期，这一时期的文学作品多以崇尚理性和规则为主，反对浪漫主义情感的泛滥。

古典主义文学强调作品要具有高度的思想性和教育意义，如莫里哀的《伪君子》和拉辛的《费德尔》等。

巴洛克文学则强调作品的繁复和华丽，如《洛丽塔》和《荒诞的喜剧》等。

这一时期的作品以严谨的结构和深刻的思想为特点。

五、启蒙文学时期启蒙文学时期是从18世纪中期到19世纪初，这一时期的文学作品以理性、科学和人道主义为旗帜，反对封建主义和教会权威。

启蒙文学家们强调作品的真实性和自然性，倡导用科学的方法观察和描写现实。

启蒙文学代表作品有《鲁滨逊漂流记》、《傲慢与偏见》和《悲惨世界》等。

启蒙文学时期的作品以对社会现实的批判和人性的探索为特点。

六、浪漫主义文学浪漫主义文学时期是从18世纪末到19世纪中期，这一时期的文学作品以强调个性、情感和自然为主，反对理性主义的束缚。

外国文学史下册的名词解释

外国文学史下册的名词解释在外国文学史下册中涉及了许多重要的名词，这些名词代表着不同时期、不同文学流派的重要概念和思想。

本文将从不同的角度解释这些名词，帮助读者更好地理解外国文学史的发展和变迁。

1. 浪漫主义（Romanticism）浪漫主义是19世纪初兴起于欧洲的一种文学运动和思想潮流，强调个人的情感、想象力和自由。

浪漫主义文学作品通常具有强烈的个人主义色彩，表现人们对自然、爱情、神秘以及超自然力量的向往。

著名的浪漫主义作家包括英国的拜伦（Lord Byron）、德国的歌德（Johann Wolfgang von Goethe）和法国的雨果（Victor Hugo）。

2. 现实主义（Realism）现实主义是19世纪中叶兴起于欧洲的一种文学运动，旨在以客观、真实的方式描绘社会现实。

现实主义文学作品通常关注社会问题、人物性格的塑造和人与环境的关系。

著名的现实主义作家包括法国的巴尔扎克（Honoré de Balzac）、俄国的陀思妥耶夫斯基（Fyodor Dostoevsky）和英国的狄更斯（Charles Dickens）。

3. 像征主义（Symbolism）像征主义是19世纪末兴起于欧洲的一种文学和艺术运动，强调意象和象征的使用。

像征主义作品通常具有深层次的象征意义，追求超越表面现象的真理和美感。

著名的像征主义作家包括法国的马拉美（Stéphane Mallarmé）、比利时的梅兹安（Maurice Maeterlinck）和捷克的凯雷尔·恰佩克（Karel Čapek）。

4. 洛丽塔（Lolita）洛丽塔是俄裔美国作家弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫（Vladimir Nabokov）于1955年出版的一部小说。

这部小说以中年教授的视角讲述了他对少女洛丽塔的痴迷和爱恋。

洛丽塔一词后来成为了对于早熟、性感或性骚扰的少女的代称。

5. 后现代主义（Postmodernism）后现代主义是20世纪后期兴起的一种文学和艺术思潮，它拒绝固有的现代主义观念，强调跨文化、多元观念、相对性和不确定性。

外国文学-下册复习重点-考试总结

填空：1、欧洲文学史上最早接触劳资小说的是盖斯凯尔夫人《玛丽·巴顿》2、高老头的形象，拉斯蒂涅、高老头、伏脱冷、鲍赛昂子爵夫人（阿娜斯大齐、但斐娜、雷斯多伯爵）3、福楼拜文学观：（1）追求真实性（2）追求叙事的客观态度（3）重视形式美4、《呼啸山庄》艾米莉·勃朗特呼啸山庄（欧肖家）画眉山庄（林敦家）（希斯克厉夫、凯瑟琳、林敦、埃德加）5、莫泊桑成名作《一生》《漂亮朋友》《羊脂球》6、欧洲最早无产阶级文学“英国宪章派诗歌”特点：现实性、倾向性、战斗性、通俗性7、巴尔扎克成名作《朱安党人》8、狄更斯《大卫·科波菲尔》自传性小说9、《徳伯家的苔丝》亚雷形象：代表物质和人身压迫，代表社会暴力，恶势力的摧残，代表了男人世界对女人蛮横的文化苛责。

“话语霸权”10、托马斯·哈代“内在意志论”《列王》中的织网者11、海涅政治讽刺诗《西里西亚纺织工人》12、海涅抒情诗《罗雷莱》三层意蕴（1）希腊神话中的赛王原型（2）莱茵河畔关于罗雷莱的传说（3）海涅的爱情痛苦罗莱是个美丽的少女，《罗雷莱》是凄婉、忧郁恋歌，经西尔歇谱曲后，成为欧洲一首民歌。

13、安徒生创作（丹麦）《卖火柴的小女孩》《皇帝的新装》《丑小鸭》《白雪公主》14、裴多菲·山托尔（匈牙利）抒情诗《我愿意是急流》政治诗《把国王吊死！》《民族之歌》15、美国现代短片小说的开创者：欧·亨利16、西方侦探小说的鼻祖：爱伦·坡（美国）《莫格街谋杀案》17、麦尔维尔（美）《白鲸》（1）“皮阔德号”船员集体----象征美国社会（2）白鲸----神秘莫测的自然力（3）埃哈伯----对神秘力量的抗争，探求。

悲壮的英雄史诗，邪恶固执的复仇。

18、欧美文学史最早的穿越题材小说：马克·吐温《亚瑟王朝里康涅狄格州的美国佬》19、普希金《别尔金小说集》五个短篇：《驿站长》《风雪》《射表》《棺材匠》《村姑小姐》20、涅克拉索夫（俄国诗人）其诗长于讽刺，长诗《严寒—通红的鼻子》《谁在俄罗斯能过好日子》21、路易丝·米雪儿“红色圣女”是巴黎公社著名诗人和社会活动家22、巴尔扎克《人间喜剧》（风俗研究、哲学研究、分析研究）23、左拉自然主义理论和创作的集大成者24、莫泊桑《遗产》揭露一些人的利（名）欲熏心，寡廉鲜耻25、萨克克(英)《名利场》“没有正面主人公的小说”26、哈代“威塞克斯小说”（性格和环境小说）《远离尘嚣》《苔丝》27、左拉“三名城”《鲁尔德》《罗马》《巴黎》28、狄更斯《艰难时世》“维多利亚盛世”，揭示了劳资矛盾，对功利主义的讽刺，“仁爱”理想说教29、狄更斯《双城记》主要来源于卡莱尔《法国革命史》30、易卜生挪威著名戏剧家，“现代戏剧之父”，社会问题剧《社会支柱》《玩偶之家》《群鬼》《人民公敌》31、挪威戏剧家比昂逊小说家、诗人。

英美文学史练习题和复习资料3

3. The Romantic periodDefinition of literary terms1. Romanticism.Romanticism is a term applied to literary and artistic movements of the late 18th and early 19th century. It can be seen as a rejection of the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and rationality that typified classicism in general and late 18th-century neoclassicism in particular. It was also to some extent a reaction against the Enlightenment and against 18th-century rationalism and physical materialism in general. Inspired in part by the libertarian ideals of the French Revolution, the romantics believed in a return to nature and in the innate goodness of humans, as expressed by Jean Jacques Rousseau. They emphasized the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary, and the transcendental. They also showed interest in the medieval, exotic, primitive, and nationalistic. Critics date English literary romanticism from the publication of William Wordsworth and S.T. Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads in 1798 to the death of Sir Walter Scott and the passage of the first reform bill in the Parliament in 1832.2. Byronic hero. “Byronic hero”is a stereotyped character created by Byron. This kind of hero is usually a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin. With immense superiority in his passions and powers, he would carry on his shoulders the burden of righting all the wrongs in a corrupt society. He would rise single-handedly against any kind of tyrannical rules either in government, in region, or in moral principles with unconquerable wills and inexhaustible energies. The conflict is usually one of rebellious individuals against outworn social systems and conventions.ExercisesA. Multiple-choice questions1. The Romantic Movement expressed a more or less ____ attitude toward the existing social and political conditions.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. indifferent2. It is _____ who established the cult of the individual and championed the freedom of the human spirit.A. Jean Jacques RousseauB. Johann Wolfgang von GoetheC. Edmund BurkeD. Thomas Paine3. In Marriage of Heaven and Hell (1790), the word “marriage”, to Blake, means the ____.A. subordination of the one to the otherB. co-existence of the conflicting partsC. reconciliation of the contrariesD. fighting of the conflicting parts4. Blake began writing poetry at the age of 12, and his first printed work is ____ , which is a collection of youthful verse.A. Songs of ExperienceB. Songs of InnocenceC. Marriage of Heaven and HellD. Poetic Sketches5. In his poem, “The Chimney Sweeper” (from Songs of Experience), Blake depicted the miseries of the child sweepers in order to reveal the ____ of Christianity.A. great idealsB. false idealsC. magic powerD. true faith6. For William Blake, the father (and any other in whom he saw the image of the father such as God, priest, and king) was usually a figure of ______.A. benevolenceB. admirationC. loveD. oppression7. Adonais is an elegy for ___ whose early death from tuberculosis Shelley believed had been hastened by hostile reviews.A. ByronB. KeatsC. TennysonD. Blake8. “Y ou and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley might like you the best of the party.” What figure of speech is used in the underlined part?A. paradoxB. simileC. ironyD. antithesis9. According to the subjects, Wordsworth’s short poems can be classified into twogroups: poems about _____ and poems about _____.A. society, universeB. nature, societyC. nature, human lifeD. human life, universe10. In the poem, “She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways”, Wordsworth writes: “A violet by a mossy stone/ Half hidden from the eye!”The figure of speech used in the two lines is _____.A. metaphorB. personificationC. simileD. metonymy11. The ____ are generally regarded as Keat s’s most important and mature works.A. odesB. lyricsC. epicsD. elegy12. Generally speaking, ____ was a writer of the 18th century, though she lived mainly in the 19th century.A. Mary ShelleyB. George EliotC. Jane AustenD. Ann Radcliffe13. Shelley’s ____ and The Cenci, Byron’s ____, and Coleridge’s Remorse are generally regarded as the best verse plays in the Romantic period.A. Prometheus Unbound, CainB. Cain, ManfredC. Prometheus Unbound, ManfredD. Waverley, Cain14. Among Coleridge’s ____ group of poems, Frost at Midnight is the most important.A. conversationalB. RomanticC. demonicD. lyrical15. After reading the first chapter of Pride and Prejudice, we come to know that Mrs. Bennet is a woman of _____.A. simple character and mean understandingB. simple character and good breedingC. intricate character and great talentD. intricate character and great talent16. In the conversation with Mrs. Bennet in Chapter One of Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Bennet uses a __ tone and sarcastic humor.A. solemnB. harshC. IntimateD. Teasing17. Jane Austen presents most of the problems of the novel, Pride and Prejudice, from the ____ viewpoint.A. masculineB. objectiveC. feminineD. neutral18. After reading the first chapter of Pride and Prejudice. We can find ___ in the author’s tone, while presenting a seemingly matter-of-fact description of the conversation between Mr. and Mrs. Bennet.A. bitter satireB. mild satireC. strong approvalD. strong disapproval19. In his poem, “Ode to the West Wind”, Shelley intends to present his wind as a central ___ around which the poem weaves various cycles of death and rebirth --- seasonal, vegetational, human and divine.A. conceptB. metaphorC. symbolD. metonymy20. “Those ungrateful drones who would/ Drain your sweat--- nay, drink your blood? ”The word “drones”in the above two lines written by Shelley is used as a(n) ____.A. ironyB. synecdocheC. metonymyD. metaphor21. William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following except _____.A. the using of everyday language spoken by the common people.B. the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.C. the humble and rustic life as subject matter.D. elegant wordings and inflated figures of speech.22. In the poem “She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways”, the ending lines go like this: “But she is in her grave, and, oh,/ The difference to me!”The word “me”in the quoted lines may probably refer to ____.A. the poetB. the readerC. her loverD. her father23. In S.T. Coleridge’s poem “Kubla Khan”, “A sunny pleasure dome with caves of ice” ___.A. refers to the place where Kubla Khan’s father once lived.B. vividly describes a building of poor quality.C. is the gift given to a beautiful girl called Abyssinian.D. symbolizes the reconciliation of the conscious and the unconscious.24. “Wherefore, Bees of England, forfeMany a weapon, chain, and scourge,That these stingless drones may spoilThe forced produce of your toil?”In the above stanza quoted from Shelley’s “A Song: Men of England”, Shelley employs a(n) ______.A. simileB. metaphorC. oxymoronD. synecdoche25. Which of the following is NOT a quality of the west wind described by Shelly in his poem “Ode to the West Wind”?A. WildB. TamedC. SwiftD. ProudBlank-filling1. The romantic poets demonstrated a strong _reaction__ against the dominant modes of thinking of the 18th-century writers and philosophers.2. In a sense, we can say that Romanticism designates a literary and philosophical theory that tends to see the _individual___ as the very center of all life and all experience.3. William Wordsworth defines poetry as “the _spontaneous____ overflow of powerful feelings, which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility”.4. William Blake can be regarded as the first important romantic poet, showing a contempt for the rule of reason, opposing the _classical___ tradition of the 18th century, and treasuring the individual’s imagination.5. Byron has __enriched__ European poetry with an abundance of ideas, images, artistic forms and innovations.6. By contrasting the freedom of ancient Greece and the enslavement of the present Greece in “The Isles of Greece”, Byron appealed to the Greek people to fight for _liberty____.7. Shelley’s poem, “Ode to the West Wind”, is written in the form of _terza rima__.8. “Ode to a Nightingale” expresses the contrast between the happiness of the naturalworld and the agony of the _human____ world.9. “Ode on a Grecian Urn” shows the contrast between the _permanence___ of art and the transience of human passion.10. In the first part of the novel Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy has __low__ opinion of the Bennet family.Work-author pairing-up1. Sense and Sensibility A. J. Keats2. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner B. G.G. Byron3. Marriage of Heaven and Hell C. W. Wordsworth4. Prometheus Unbound D. S. T. Coleridge5. Biographia Literaria E. J. Austen6. Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage F. P. B. Shelley7. Defense of Poetry G. W. Blake8. “Tintern Abbey”H. W. Scott9. Waverley10. “Ode to a Nightingale”Reading comprehension(For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which it is taken and then briefly interpret it.)1. “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.However little known the feelings or review of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.”Reference: The two sentences are taken from Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice. They are the opening sentences of the novel, in which Jane Austen is making an ironic suggestion that the families in the society she wrote about were always looking forrich husbands to whom they could marry their daughters. The sentence sets the tone for both structurally and verbally. The sentence begins as though the novel were going to be a great philosophical discourse. “It is a truth universally acknowledged” implies that the novel will deal with truths, but the second half of the sentence reveals that the great universal truth is no more than a consideration of a common social situation. Thus there is an ironic difference between the formal manner of the statement and the ultimate meaning of the sentence. The “truth” spoken of is that a man in possession of a fortune must need a wife, whereas in reality the sentence means that a woman without a fortune needs a man with fortune for a husband. We should also realize that the viewpoint of the first sentence is that of a woman. Only a female would make this statement, and Jane Austen is going to present most of the problems of the novel from the feminine viewpoint.2. “For oft, when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood,They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude;And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodils.”Reference: These lines are taken from Wordsworth’s poem “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”. This is the 4th stanza of the poem. Nature and man come together explicitly in stanza 4 when the speaker says that his heart dances with the daffodils. A different kind of repetition appears in the movement from the “loneliness”of line one to the “solitude”of line 22. Both words denote an aloneness, but they suggest a radical difference in the solitary person’s attitude to his state of being alone. The poem moves from the sadly alienated separation felt by the speaker in the beginning to his joy in recollecting the natural scene, a movement framed by the words “lone” and “solitude”. An analogous movement is suggested within the final stanza by words “vacant” and “fills”. The emptiness of speaker’s spirit is transformed into a fullness of feeling as he remembers the daffodils.3. “A violet by a mossy stoneHalf hidden from the eye!--- Fair as a star, when only oneIs shining in the sky.”Reference: These lines are taken from Wordsworth’s “She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways”. By using a metaphor and a simile, the poet compares Lucy with a violet, a wild flower growing by a mossy stone, and a fair star, shining in the sky. The two comparisons are meant to enhance Lucy’s charm by associating her with such attractive objects as flowers and stars. Lucy’s natural charm, like that of the violet, was derived from her modesty. She, too, was “half-hidden from the eye”, obscure and unnoticed. Though Lucy was, to the world, as completely obscure as the modest flower in the shadow of the mossy stone, to the eye of her lover she was the only star in his heaven, shining like the planet of love itself.4. “Place me on Sunium’s marbled steep,Where nothing , save the waves and I,May hear our mutual murmurs sweep;There, swan-like, let me sing and die:A land of slaves shall ne’er be mien---Dash down you cup of Samian wine!”Reference: These lines are taken from George Gordon Byron’s Don Juan, Part III “The Isles of Greece”. In these lines, by contrasting the freedom enjoyed by the ancient Greeks with the enslavement of the early 19th-century Greeks under Tukish rule, Byron uses such word to call on the Greeks to struggle for their national liberation.Questions1.What is the theme of Don Juan?2.What are the main features of Blake’s poetry?pare “The Chimney Sweeper”from Songs of Innocence with “The ChimneySweeper” from Songs of Experience.4.How is Shelley’s Prometheus Unbound different from the traditional Greekinterpretation?。

外国文学史(下)PPT课件

16
3、《约翰.克利斯朵夫》
B、艺术观：创造——生命力 “他所有的作品都充满着生命力”
C、文化观、宗教观：德意志——法兰西（2）形象塑造：“英雄”：英雄交响乐（3）作品表现形式：音乐小说
象征—莱茵河内心独白
17
第四节高尔基
一、二十世纪俄苏文学发展概况
1、阿赫玛托娃（1889-1966）代表作：《安魂曲》
世间万物各有自己的准则，有的动听，也有的悦目。倘若波斯人编不出好歌，就该被永远从设拉子逐出
人们尽可以品头论足，
评判我和我的歌声：
倘若不是那一对天鹅，他本可唱得更温柔、更迷人
24
《林中水滴》（普利什文）
说来也是一样的——我的狩猎！我用外部的平常的狩猎，来在大家面前掩盖和辩护我那内部的狩猎。我是追捕自己心灵的猎人，我时而在幼嫩的云杉果上，时而在松鼠的身上，时而在阳光从林荫间的小窗子中照亮了的蕨草上，时而在繁华似锦的空地上，发现和认出了我的心灵。可不可以捕猎这个东西呢？可不可以把这件美事对无论任何人直言呢？不消说，简直谁也不会明白的……
“她满鼻是血，直往下流咧。”先卡上气不接
下气地告知说。 “哎呀，上帝，我的天”娘
儿们嚷道，“哎呀，恶棍——害人精。” 汉
子们在较为客观地评说着。 “他肯定会把她
揍死的。”他们说。
34
《奥尔洛夫夫妇》（高尔基）
而手风琴手用一种预言家的语气宣布： “记住我的话——他会用刀开膛破腹的。他要是腻味了这种打法，就会马上了结这件事的。” “打完了。”先卡从地上一跃而起，悄声地说，一眨眼功夫，他就从窗边飞跑到另一边的角落里，占据了一个新的观察点，他知道眼下奥尔洛夫肯定会上院子里来的。看热闹的人们马上散开了，他们不愿跟盛怒之下的鞋匠撞个满怀。眼下打斗已经结束，他在他们眼里已索然无味，况且在这当儿撞上他，还不无危险。

外国文学史下册复习资料

19世纪现实主义文学①多表现劳资矛盾；英国文学三大特征②“小人物”的悲惨命运苦难生活；③人道主义和改良主义色彩特别浓。

马克思称赞的“一派出色的小说家”：狄更斯、萨克雷、夏洛蒂·勃朗特、盖斯凯尔夫人等。

英小说艺术①丰富的艺术想象力；②复杂而独创的情节结构；③自然与人物的个性形式的惊人的和谐；④人物语言多样化和个性化。

萨克雷讽刺作家①小说副标题“没有主人公的小说”代表作《名利场》（金钱才是真正地主人）女性读本②蓓基·夏泼小资产阶级女性野心家形象③爱米丽亚同夏洛蒂·勃朗特《简·爱》（追求心灵自由人格独立，具有反抗精神的知识妇女形象）（后面人物形象补充）时艾米莉·勃朗特《呼啸山庄》（希斯克利夫被肖恩家收养和凯瑟琳爱情悲剧）代盖斯凯尔夫人欧洲文学史上最早接触到劳资矛盾的小说。

《玛丽·巴顿》侧面反映英国宪章运动。

父女：约翰·巴顿玛丽·巴顿父子：老卡逊小卡逊宪章派诗歌欧洲早期无产阶级文学，也是一新型现实主义文学。

将英国长篇小说提升到成熟高度狄更斯（1812 1870） 19世纪英国小说家马克思称“杰出的小说家”。

一生创作百余篇短篇小说，几十篇中篇小说，15部长篇小说，以及其他。

1、创作分期：1837 1841年《匹克威克外传》（成名作），《雾都孤儿》（《奥利佛·退斯特》）第一时期《老古玩店》，《尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝》《巴纳比·拉奇》（狄更斯两部历史小说之一，另一《双城记》）此时期，注重重大社会问题，揭不合理现象，同情下层，对道德伦理探索偏爱；他把生活看作善恶斗争，恶是个别现象，最终被善克服，小说基调是乐观向上。

艺术，受流浪汉小说影响比较突出；丰富想象力；准确把握人物性格特征；敏锐的感觉；将琐事赋予戏剧化；“英国式幽默”。

1842 1858年自传色彩小说；典型教育小说。

《大卫·科波菲尔》住人公孤儿大卫在姨婆贝茜抚养成长为作家。

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Preview for William Wordsworth
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
1.Identify the poetic form
（01黄唯隽，02李景怡）
2. What is the dominant image? How does the speaker feel like about this
image?Is the speaker’s mood changed at the sight of this image?
（03黎露琼，04刘江雨）
3. What kind of figures of speech are used here? What is the feature of
the language?
（05周嘉慧，06罗慧）
4.How do you interpret “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings,
which originates in emotion recollected in tranquility” ?(use some of the poetic lines)
（07吴明珠，08阳灿）
She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways
Try to appreciate the poem (meter, rhyme, theme ,rhetorical devices, etc.).
pare William Wordsworth and Tao Yuanming. What are their
similarities and dissimilarities?
（09彭腾，10孙琴）
Preview for Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice
Questions for consideration:
6. Pride and Prejudice is also named “the first impression”, do you think that the
first impression is very important for you to know others?
（11段冬平，12张贵红）
7. Must a single man in possession of a good fortune, be in want of a wife? If your answer is “no”, how would you improve this “truth”?
（13王瑞芳，14李亮）
8. What are your opinions on love and marriage?
（15曾卉，16章晗）
9.Do you think that there still exists inequality and prejudice for women’s
marriage?
（17张明昱，18杨雪枚）
10. What do you think of Mrs. Bennet? How can you characterize her?
（19刘小航，20黄振华,33刘娟）
11.. What makes Elizabeth feel so grateful to Darcy? How does Darcy respond to her?
（21胡艳，22李利金）
Questions for Chapter One
12.. What is the function of the opening sentence in chapter 1? Do you agree with the statement “it is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”? What is the relationship between money and marriage?
（23唐善红，24周颖）
13.. Who started the conversation? What are their differences reactions to the news?
（25唐艳君，26周华，32杨影）
14.. Examine the dialogue between Mr Bennet and Mrs Bennet, can you find out some problems in their relationship? (harmonious or inharmonious?)
（28黎世平，29李杨，）
15.How many major couples have you found in this novel? What’s your attitude towards marriage?
（30黄宵，31向双林，34陈皇妃）。