(备考2020)中考英语真题分类汇编 专题十 动词和动词短语(含解析)
2020届中考英语语法专练：动词及动词短语(含答案)
2020届中考真题语法专练之动词及动词短语1. Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest. (2019.江苏淮安)A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out2.—Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt. (2019甘肃兰州)A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through3. Don't_____________ today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today. (2019甘肃天水)A. put offB. put outC. put upD. put on4.Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use!（2019甘肃敦煌)A.turn overB.turn offC.turn upD.turn on5.John，please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word．(2019广西北部湾)A．take away B．take up C．take off D．take out6.The oil on the earth will one day．﹣﹣﹣I think so．We should make good use of it．(2019广西贵港)A．find out B．work out C．give out D．run out7.I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake．﹣﹣﹣Yes．The doctor had to his right leg to save him．(2019广西贵港) A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut down8.Joe，don't eat too much ice﹣cream．﹣﹣﹣OK，mom．But it really good．(2019广西贵港)A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．sounds9. -Dad, I don't know this new word-Well, you can _________________________ in the dictionary. (2019 广西柳州)A. look up itB. look it upC. look it around10 —S tudents’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and _____with friends are important, too.—I think so. (2019广西玉林)A. hanging outB. giving outC. handing outD. taking out11. -I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students.-Exactly! （2019 贵州安顺）A. give upB. take upC. look upD. put up12. -My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike.-Really? You have an environmentally-friendly father. （2019 贵州安顺）A. used to go, is used to goB. used to going, is used to goC. is used to go, is used to goingD. used to go, is used to going13.Families usually______new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival．(2019 海南) A．give up B．put up C．set up14. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people. (2019河北)A. pick upB. put onC. take offD. throw away15.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____is what you do, not what you know. (2019 河南)A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters16.I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. (2019 河南)A. pick; upB. turn; down C .let; down D. cheer; up17.How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown? (2019黑龙江大庆)A. spend B .take C. pay D. use18. My car _____ yesterday .Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?---- I’m sorry I can’t,I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning. (2019黑龙江大庆)A .breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying atC .broke down; flying to D. had broken down :flying to19..—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编 ：动词短语(学生卷)
2020全国中考英语试题分类汇编：动词短语1. — Paul, could you help me _______ when the earliest train will leave _______ for Beijing? —OK. I’ll do it right away.A.look outB.get outC.find outD.take out2. — Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time.A.take inB.take onC.take offD.take up3. I took the subway and_____at the downtown station.A.got throughB.got overC.got onD.got off4.—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_____him to _____a little.— Sure.A.ask,turn it downB.allow, turn it onC.tell,turn it upD. advise,turn it off5. Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.Pay no attention to him. He is just_____A.taking offB.showing offC.driving offD.setting off6.— Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd? — Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _______ the fire.A. put offB.put awayC.put downD.put out7.—Jim,it’s dark now. Please ____ the light in the room.—OK,mum.A.turn onB.turn upC.turn offD.turn down8.— Do you think it is popular to ____red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals? —Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A.give outB.give awayC.give backD.give up9.— Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?— Yes, our teacher often advises us____more meaningful traditional books.A. readingB.readsC.readD.to read10.It's a good idea to ____new words in the dictionary.A.cut upB.look upC.put up11.This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should ____ people not to ____too many trees.A.call on; cut downB.call at; cut upC.call in; cut off12.I prefer____the failure rather than______my dream.A.experience; to give upB.to experience; give upC.experiencing; giving up13.During the Spring Festival, the young____ a kowtow（磕头）to the elders, but now they only givethem best wishes.ed to giveB.were used to giveC.were used to giving14.Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him _______living a meaningful and colorful life.A. learned;fromB.protected;fromC.saved;fromD.stopped;from15.The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担)on primary and middle school students.A.decidingB.decideC.solvingD. solve16.— Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?— I guess the gold medal will____ GermanyA.belong toB.take upC.make upD.stick to17.—Little Jenny looks unhappy today.—Don’t worry. A box of chocolates w ill ____her ____.A.give ... upB.wake ... upC.cheer ... upD.pick ... up18.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?—You’d better take a train. ____the suitable trains in the timetable.A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up19.Her father____a taxi driver. Now he works for a charity.ed to beB.is used to beingC.is20.A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A.put intoB.put offC.put onD.put up21. -- What did Alice say just now?-- Sorry, I didn't _______ what she said.A.look forward toB.pay attention toC.get on withD.take pride in22. ______ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A. Look aroundB.Look likeC.Look atD.Look out23.—Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.—Why not____Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come oute alonge up withe over to24.—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?—You’d better _______ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make upB.put upC.set upD.show up25.Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Let’s _______ the TV.A.turn downB.turn onC.turn offD. turn in26.We planned to meet at 10: 30 at the station yesterday, but Bob didn't _________ until 11: 00.A.turn upB.stay upC.show upD.grow up27.Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo ____the “smoking” emoji ( ).A.cut upB.took downC.gave awayD.found out28.-- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be________soon.A.set upB.shut offC.given upD.turned off29.The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade.A.carry onB.carry outC.carried onD.carried out30.We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.A.look upB.look likeC.look afterD.look forward to31.Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A.look upB.look aroundC.look downD.look out32.I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will______ me.ugh atB.agree withC.depend onD.worry about33.Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other.A.get in touch withB.catch up withC.keep up with34.I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to____the time they spend____their smart phones．A.cut off；inB.cut down；onC.cut up；onD.cut in；in35.Here is a banana, please___________ .We'll make a banana milk shake.A.cut them upB.cut up itC.cut it up36.You can't ________ the bus until it stopsA.get upB.get awayC.get off37.-- I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.-- English is very important in our daily life. Never _______.A.give up itB.give it upC.give away itD.give it away38.People now in many big cities have to____early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A.set outB.put outC.take outD.give out39.Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.A.ask forB.look forC.pick upD.put up40.Mum asked me to ______for dinner.y the tableB.go to sleepC.keep a diaryke a vacation41.Some animals can ___ the color around to protect themselves.A.take onB.give upC.put awayD.see off42.---Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for43.—It’s time to work now.—OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He ____ for an hour.A.has fallen asleepB.has been asleepC.fell asleepD.falls asleep44.—I’m sorry to____ on you, but there are one or two things I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A.cut downB.cut outC.cut inD.cut off45.Please__________the TV. It'’s time to go to bed.A.turn onB.turn offC.put onD.put off46选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解10：N、O字部含答案
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十N、O字部1. nationaladj.国家的，全国性的，民族的；国内的，本国的；国有的，国立的关联词组：National Day国庆节；national standard国家标准；national culture民族文化；national team国家队○1national表示“国家的，全国性的”，与local（当地的，地方性的）相对。
例如：Between 1929 and 1933 America’s national income fell by more than half. 1929至1933年间，美国的国民收入下降过半。
○2national表示“国内的，本国的”，与international相对。
例如：national and international news国内和国际新闻○3national表示“国有的，国立的”：a national museum国家博物馆词性转换：nation n.国家；民族；nationally adv.全国性；nationality n.国籍关联单词：international adj.国际的（2019，江西卷，阅读B）I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge (边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya (肯尼亚).2. naturaladj.自然的，天然的关联词组：natural gas天然气；natural environment自然环境；natural resource自然资源；natural world自然界；natural science自然科学用法：○1natural表示“自然的，天然的”，与man-made（人造的）相对，例如：the need for natural light in offices 办公室里需要自然光的照射○2natural表示“天生的，本能的，与生俱来的”，形容行为或能力：Babies have a natural fear of falling.婴儿本能地害怕跌倒。
2020届中考英语语法备考专题10 情态动词(专项练习)(解析版)
中考英语语法备考秘籍—情态动词一基本用法1.(2018北京）I _________go now, or I'll miss my train.A . canB . mightC . mustD . could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意为：我___现在走，否则我会错过火车。
can能，会；might也许；must必须；could能。
结合语境可知此处为我必须现在走，否则会错过火车。
故选C。
2.(2018上海）——Must I do the project on my own?-No, you ________ . You can work with your classmates .A . needn'tB . can'tC . shouldn'tD . mustn't【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意为“我必须自己做这个项目吗？”“不，你——，你可以和你的同学合作。
”用情态动词must来提问，否定回答时使用needn't。
故选A。
3.(2018安徽）——May I watch TV, Dad?-When your homework is finished , you _________ .A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意“爸爸，我可以看电视吗？”“当你完成了作业，你就——。
”should 应该；can可以；must必须；need需要。
根据句意可知此处表示许可。
故选B。
4.(2018重庆B卷）You ________stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. needn't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。
句意：当交通灯变红时，你——停下。
can't不能；may可能；must必须；needn't 不必。
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
中考备考 动词和动词短语 专项讲解及中考练兵及答案
专题动词和动词短语复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
2020年中考英语动词及动词短语真题汇编大全(含答案)
2020年中考英语动词及动词短语真题汇编【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】1. (2019 河南改编)You can't change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What ________ is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. matters2. (2019南京改编)Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find out3. (2019宜昌改编)—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should________how to deal with the problems of water.A. get throughB. look afterC. think about4. (2019福建) My deskmate and I are going to ________ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A. hand inB. put onC. take out5. (2019山西省实验中学模拟)—Where did you get these old doors?—From the old houses which were ________ by the workers.A. put downB. pulled downC. turned down6. (2019 太原市一模)Lv Baoming, one of the 2019 Moving China Top Ten, got injured badly when he fought against the bad man, but he never ________ his actions.A. regretsB. realizesC. receives7. (2019大同一中模拟)How time flies! It's time to say goodbye soon. However, I'll always remember the moments we have spent together even when we ________ from each other.A. separate B graduate C. prevent8. (2019大同一中模拟)The OFO bikes are everywhere in the streets. No one knows how to ________ the bikes tomake the streets wider.A. fix upB. clear outC. give out9. (2019临汾模拟)—Sorry, could you please ______ the key points again? I didn't hear you clearly.—OK. Listen carefully this time, please.A. reviewB. repeatC. discover10. (2020原创)Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ______ guests with better service.A. presentB. connectC. provide11. (2020原创)Sometimes life isn't as perfect as we ________. We should accept the disappointment in our life and look at the bright side.A. imagineB. guessC. mind12. (2020原创)When you are talking with Jenny, remember to ________ using too difficult sentences, for she has been learning Chinese for only a year. And she may not understand what you mean.A. finishB. considerC. avoid13. (2020原创)It's said 3D printing technology could be used to build a house. It's surprising that it ________ in such a rapid way!A. protectsB. formsC. develops14. (2020原创)While traveling in a foreign place, you'd better watch the local people and ________ their customs.A. followB. changeC. teach15. (2020原创)I think National Treasure is really a wonderful cultural program which ________ the treasures so lively.A. recordsB. introducesC. reduces16. (2020原创)Cross-talk, also called xiangsheng, is much loved by people because it usually________ thought-provoking(发人深省的)things behind the humor.A. expressesB. mentionsC. notices17. (2020原创)You'd better ________ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.A. spendB. throwC. waste18. (2020原创)The cake Jane just made________ delicious. I'd like to have another one although I've had enough for lunch.A. tastesB. looksC. sounds19. (2020原创)Watching English movies can not only help you ________ your vocabulary, but also improve your listening skills.A. countB. leadC. increase20. (2020原创)Even if accepting the job means living in another city by myself, I won't ________ making such a decision.A. practiceB. regretC. enjoy21. (2020原创)My mother often tells me that reading is good for my study and she has ________ me many books.A. boughtB. foundC. made22. (2020原创)Choosing the right way to do things will help us ________ a lot of time. Think about them carefully before you do them.A. saveB. leaveC. keep23. (2020原创)Please ________ to turn off the computer and cut off the power before you leave the room.A. rememberB. pushC. offer24. While staying in the village, Wang Ning ________ whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.A. comparedB. sharedC. filled25. It's time to say goodbye to all my classmates and teachers in the middle school.I'll never ________ the happy days we spent together.A. forgetB. recordC. miss26. (2020原创)—The Chinese SkyEye and High-speed Train interest people around the world a lot.—That's because both of them are ________ the world in science and technology.A. listingB. learningC. leading27. (2020原创)You will be better soon if you______ eating junk food and do more exercise.In other words, you should develop a healthy living habit.A. give backB. give upC. give in28. (2020原创)It's very important to plant more trees, because they can ________ carbon dioxide and improve the air quality.A. take inB. take outC. take down29. (2020原创)As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to ________ early, or we may miss our plane.A. turn offB. take offC. set off30. (2020原创)Many kids ________ Spiderman as their hero. His words “With great power comes great responsibilit y” leave them a deep impression.A. look forward toB. come up withC. look up to31. (2020原创)No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we should help them out instead of ________ them.A. waiting forB. looking overC. laughing at32. (2020原创)I want to ________ a Hope School to help the students who are unable to go to school in the future.A. set upB. take downC. look around33. (2020原创)I'll try to take more exercise and not to eat too much because I don't want to ________ looking like a whale.A. end upB. dress upC. eat up34. (2020原创)It's never a good idea to ________ every new word in the dictionary when we read a novel. We should guess the meanings of them first.A. put outB. ask forC. look up35. (2020原创)The Greens are worried about their son because he hasn't ________ for two hours，but usually he would have already arrived home at this time.A. showed upB. searched forC. depended on36. (2020原创)China is in its golden time of development and plays a more important role.We really ________ our amazing country.A. take pride inB. look forward toC. pay attention to37. (2020原创)After the whole year's effort, Tina has ________ in English speaking.Now she can talk fluently with her friends.A. made decisionsB. made progressC. made contributions38. (2020原创)Yesterday is history, tomorrow is unknown, but today is a gift. So don't let yesterday and tomorrow ________ too much of today.A. take awayB. take inC. take up39. (2020原创)Lily's parents always tell her that she'd better ________ and communicate with them before making decisions.A. think outB. think backC. think over40. (2020原创)If you want to know more about space, please ________ the book A Brief History of Time. You may find many answers to your questions in the book.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look after参考答案1. C2. C3. C4. B5. B6. A7. A8. B9. B10. C11. A12. C 13. C14. A15. B 16. A17. A 18. A19. C 20. B21. A22. A 23. A24. B 25. A26. C27. B28. A29. C30. C31. C32. A33. A34. C35. A36. A 37. B38. C39. C40. A。
2020年中考英语动词辨析大全（附答案）
2020年中考英语动词辨析大全（附答案）2020年中考英语动词辨析大全(名师精选必考试题，建议下载背诵)一、用法辨析1. accept, receiveaccept一般指主观上接受或同意，而receive表示客观上收到某东西。
She received his invitation yesterday, but she didn’t accept it.她昨天收到了他的请柬，不过她没有接受。
2. appreciate, thank这两个词都可以表示“感谢”的意思，但是appreciate后接something, thank后接somebody。
I appreciate your timely help.我感谢你及时的帮助。
I thank you for your timely help.3. borrow, lend这两个词都可以表示“借”，但borrow用于borrow sth from sb.“向某人借某物”，而lend用于lend s th. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。
I borrowed two books from him.我向他借了两本书。
I lent two books to him.我借了两本书给他。
4. carry, take, bring, fetch这几个词都可以表示“拿”，“带”的意思，但carry不强调方向，多指负重的感觉，其它三个都有方向性；take表示“带走”，由近及远，bring表示“拿来”，由远及近，fetch表示“去拿来”，一个来回。
He is too young to carry the heavy box.他太小，拿不动这个沉重的箱子。
Don’t forget to take all your things away.不要忘了把你们所有的东西都带走。
Remember to bring your dictionary tomorrow.明天记住把你的词典带来。
2020年中考英语必考动词短语.doc
2020 年中考英语必考动词短语动词短语的分类(1) 动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。
如：Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2) 动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边; 宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。
如：You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don ’t forget to hand it in.(3) 动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：Go on and I ’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4) 动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, makefun of 等。
这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。
如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open 等。
这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。
如：The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词+名词常见的有take place, make friends 等。
中考英语专题复习专题十 情态动词
专题十情态动词知识清单常考点清单一、情态动词的类型和特征(一) 情态动词的类型1. 只作情态动词的有：must; can (could); may (might)；2. 可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：need；3. 可作情态动词也可作助动词的有：will (would); shall (should)；4. 具有情态动词的某些特征的有：have to; ought to(二) 情态动词的特征1. 有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和行为动词或系动词连用，构成谓语。
2. 无人称和数的变化(have to例外：用于第三人称单数时用has to)。
We must stay here. 我们必须呆在这儿。
He ①stay here. 他必须呆在这儿。
We have to walk home. 我们不得不步行回家。
He ②walk home. 他不得不步行回家。
3. 后接动词原形，即不带to的不定式。
She may ③her way. 她可能迷路了。
4. 具有助动词的作用，可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。
— Can you sing an English song? 你会唱英语歌吗？— Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
二、情态动词的用法(一) can, could的用法1. 表示能力，译为：能，会。
Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗？2. 表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
He ④be in the room.他不可能在房间里。
3. 表请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may。
You can (may) go now. 你现在可以走了。
4. could是can的过去式，可以表示过去的能力。
I ⑤swim when I was seven years old. 我七岁时就会游泳。
5. 以can开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答和否定回答分别用can和can’t。
2020中考英语复习第二篇语法专题突破语法专题训练10动词的时态和语态试题
语法专题训练(十) 动词的时态和语态|动词的时态|Ⅰ.单项选择1.My sister the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently.A. playingB.has playedC.playedD.plays2.[2019·泰州]—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB.was workingC.would workD.have worked3.[2019·北京]If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB.bookedC.have bookedD.was booking4.[2019·广东]My father in a panda protection centre for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB.is workingC.has workedD.will work5.[2019·河南]—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I . Could you say it again?A. wasn't listeningB.don't listenC.am not listeningD.won't listen6.[2019·河北]It . Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A. rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining7.[2019·扬州]—My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you .A. areB.wereC.will beD.have been8.[2019·毕节]—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has; writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are; writing9.[2019·黔南州]Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work.A. will comeB.cameese10.[2019·安顺]—Nancy us a report as soon as she tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A. gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives11.Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it in 2016.A. is openedB.was openingC.openedD.has opened12.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.has read13.[2019·兰州]In the near future, there self-driving cars in our city.A. isB.wasC.areD.will be14.[2019·襄阳]—Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? —Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB.have been toC.had gone toD.had been to15.[2019·北京]Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB.is skatingC.has skatedD.was skating16.[2019·河北]He me his name, but I can't remember it now.A. tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling17.[2019·鄂州]—Mary, I remember you several years ago.—Yes, I for 3 years.A. married; have marriedB.married; marriedC.married; have been marriedD.have married; have been married18.[2019·咸宁]—Let's go climbing if it this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A. is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD.will be fine; will rain19.[2019·北京]Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed20.[2019·宜昌]—What great progress HUAWEI in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB.has madeC.makesD.made21.[2019·镇江调研]—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?—Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I my homework in the study.A. am doingB.was doingC.have doneD.do22.[2019·泰州模拟]In the past, washing clothes by hand a lot of time. With the invention of the washing machine, people more time to relax.A. took; have hadB.has taken; hadC.has taken; have hadD.took; has23.[2019·苏州二模]A little effort every day, you a big difference.A. makesB.madeC.have madeD.will make24.[2019·无锡二模]—I saw Tom's father buy lots of books.—That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father reading.A. enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.is enjoying25.—I still don't know what while I was away from home.—You'll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB.would happenC.has happenedD.happened26.—John is not coming for the birthday party tonight.—Why? But he !A. promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.is promised27.[2019·常州一模]—I my card. I want to report it.—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB.was losingC.will loseD.have lost28.—Why are you so late today?—Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waitingB.waitedC.have waitedD.was waiting29.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB.setsC.is settingD.will set30.Sally took a photo of her friends while they computer games.A.playB.are playingC.have playedD.were playingⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【推荐】2020年中考英语语法复习5《动词与动词短语》
2020年中考英语语法复习方案5《动词与动词短语》【趋势解读】动词是英语中最核心的词类，历来是英语考试中考查频率最高、比重最大的实词，可以说掌握好了动词，就具备了在英语考试中取得成功的基础。
在选拔性的考试中，重在考查在具体的语境中动词的辨析，主要包括同义、近义动词词义以及动词短语的辨析，是考试中的难点之一。
因此，考生在平时的英语学习中要重视对动词及动词词组的学习、理解、整理和记忆，不断积累动词相关知识，进而在考试时做到得心应手。
在单项选择中的分值在3~5分。
预计中考关于本专题知识命题趋势如下:(1)各地中考动词考查依旧会是热点。
预计中考依然将重点考查动词及其短语的辨析，突出语境的重要作用。
(2)自主招生考试会更多侧重于动词及短语的引申意义，突显考生对动词知识的灵活运用和正迁移能力。
【思维引导】精彩笔记1 实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词:按其持续性可分为延续性和非延续性动词。
1.不及物动词(1)本身意义完整，后面不需跟宾语的实义动词，叫作不及物动词。
如:He is jumping.常见不及物动词有:swim游泳，cry哭，stand站，lie躺，sit坐，stay停留，flow流淌,happen 发生，rise升起、站起，fall掉、落下，die死，walk走。
(2)有些动词既可以用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词。
如:Have you started reading? When will we start？你们开始阅读了吗，我们什么时候开始？(3)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语，它的作用就相当于一个及物动词，也叫短语动词。
主要有五种形式:动词+介词;动词+副词;动词+副词+介词;动词+名词+介词;be+形容词+介词。
2.及物动词及物动词术身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
其结构有:宾语如:How long may I keep the book(宾语)，这本书我可以借多久?及物动词+ 宾语+宾语补足语如:I saw the children(宾语)play(宾补)this afternoon.间接宾语+直接宾语如:Please pass me(间接宾语)the salt(直接宾语)。
2024年中考英语复习模拟精练与真题演练—动词和动词短语(含解析)
2024年中考英语复习模拟精练与真题演练—动词和动词短语（含解析）一、根据提示词完成句子1．（2023·浙江杭州·校联考一模）She never took a taxi, even though she could a the cost.【答案】(a)fford【详解】句意：她从不打出租车，即使她能担负起费用。
根据could后是动词原形，及横线后的the cost费用，所以应是afford承担起。
故填(a)fford。
2．（2023·江苏苏州·统考一模）Kindness doesn’t c a thing, yet it’s the richest gift you can give.【答案】(c)ost【详解】句意：善良不需要付出任何代价，但它是你能给予的最丰厚的礼物。
分析句子可知，此空缺动词原形。
根据首字母和句意可知，应填cost“花费”，故填(c)ost。
3．（2023·浙江杭州·统考一模）When you s a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.【答案】(s)pell【详解】句意：当你拼写一个单词的时候，你以正确的顺序写出或者说出这个单词里的每一个字母。
根据“you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.”可知，这一行为是拼写单词，故填(s)pell。
4．（2023·四川内江·一模）The music, Erquan Yingyue, s beautiful but sad. It is a traditional treasure of China.【答案】(s)ounds【详解】句意：音乐《二泉映月》听起来美丽但悲伤。
2020年英语中考动词短语整理
35
connect with
与……相连，连接
71
go out
出去
36
cut…short
缩短
72
go over
复习，回顾
73
go through
通过
111
make a fire
生火
74
go to hospital
去看病
112
make a mistake
犯错误
75
go to school
去上学
113
扮演……的角色
84
have difficulty(in)doing sth
做某事费劲
122
prepare…for…
为……准备…
85
have fun
玩得高兴
123
push in
插队，加塞
86
have lessons
上课
124
put through
给……接通(电话)
87
have nothing to do with
崩塌，坍塌
66
get up
起床
31
come on
来吧；赶快
67
give a helping hand
伸出援助之手
32
come true
变为现实，实现
68
give up
放弃
33
come up with
想出（主意）
69
go for sth
去从事，去参加
34
compare to/with
与……相比
70
gointo hiding
迷路
26
中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。
固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。
2．— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。
A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。
故选C。
3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。
taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。
结合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查系动词辨析。
4．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
专题10 非谓语动词-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)
phone while crossing the street．
A．answering
B．to answer
C．answer
D．answered
the mobile
(B )8．(2018·扬州)—Mr．Wu has recommended many books．Have
you decided
first?
辑主语与句子主语 做一次志愿者，帮助孩子们学习如何
保持一致，在句中 阅读。【八下 Unit 2 第 12
表原因或目的
页】
He returned home to learn his son
不定式作状语可位于句末，在
had gone to the countryside．他返回
句中表结果
状
家中获悉他的儿子已经去了乡下。
表语
school for the children．我们的计划是
系动词后作表语
为孩子们创办另一所中学。
( B )1．(2020·大庆)—What's next?
—I'll have Tony
you around．
A．to show
B．show
C．showed
D．shown
( D )2．(2020·天津)I've just watched a TV programme about
space．I hope
on the moon one day．
A．walk
B．walked
C．walking
D．to walk
( D )3．(2020·泰州)More and more teenagers have poor eyesight，
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、动词1．________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。
wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。
根据句意选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
4．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
2020中考英语真题分类汇编 动词和动词短语(无答案)
中考英语真题分类汇编——动词和动词短语(2020●天津市)1.—The cheese doesn't __________ good.Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?—Sounds great!A.seeB.find.C.soundD.taste(2020●青岛市)2.These orange look nice ,but _________ very sour.A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look(2020●天津市)3.When you break the rules,you should _________ to your teacher.A.apologizeB.introduceC.expectpare(2020●河南省)4.The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A.ranB.movedC.shookD.remained(2020●安徽省)5.It is necessary for schools to _________ the need of all the students' development.A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy(2020●江西市)6.—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?—Sorry,I didn't ________ it. Could you please say it again?A.receiveB.catchC.findD.finish(2020●南京市)7.—We can't enter the room. I can't find my key.—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?A.leftB.fixedC.managedD.designed(2020●武汉市)8.—Dad,I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.—Be careful not to get a sore throat and _______ your voice.A.loseB.raiseC.dropD.break(2020●武汉市)9.I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday.It was pouring with rain so I __________ his offer of a lift.A.refusedB.receivedC.allowedD.accepted(2020●苏州市)10.—Sorry,I've forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? —I'm Daniel.A.remindB.receiveC.respectD.remember(2020●扬州市)11.—What are you reading?—A book about a baseball player. This guy was well ________ for his devotion to charity work.A.enjoyedB.respectedC.behavedD.expected(2020●济宁市)12.That one mistake almost ________ him his life.A.tookB.paidC.costD.spent(2020●鄂州市)13.—Time will ________ whether I made the right choice or not.—I believe you can succeed.A.seeB.sayC.knowD.tell(2020●烟台市)14.You ________ set out alone,or you _______ get lost in the jungle.A.needn't;mayB.mustn't;mightC.can't;needD.mustn't;must(2020●盐城市)15.When a virus comes into our body,we get ill.The same thing _______ also happen to a computer.A.shouldB.needC.canD.must(2020●鄂州市)16.—The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.—It _________ be him. He has gone abroad.A.may notB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't(2020●荆州市)17.—Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt ! You _________ be joking!—I'm serious.It's made of silk from Hangzhou.A.mustB.needC.willD.can(2020●河南省)18.—I don't care what people think.—Well,you __________. You're not alone in this world.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.will(2020●海南市)19.—David,turn off your computer now!You _________ play on it too long. —I see,Mum.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.needn't(2020●长沙市)20.—Philips,_________ you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping ?—Sorry ,Mum. I'll stop right away.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should(2020●达州市)21.—May we leave the classroom now?—No,you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.A.needn't;aren't allowedB.may not;are allowedC.mustn't:aren't allowedD.can't;are allowed(2020●扬州市)22.—All done!Let's swim,Martine! —Swimming! I just __________ get used to it in winter.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't(2020●广东市)23.If you want to know more about space,please _________ the book A Brief History of Time.A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon(2020●黄冈市)24.—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday,Li Ping?—No,it'll be __________ till next week because of the bad weather.A.put outB.put onC.put awayD.put off(2020●十堰市)25.—My mother cooks delicious food every day. I've _________ six pounds.—I think you should do more exercise.A.put awayB.put offC.put onD.put up(2020●苏州市)26.As soon as she __________ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A.handed it inB.tried it onC.cut it outD.made it up (2020●达州市)27.—Hi,Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?—I am going to _________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.A.take downB.take upC.pick upD.clean up(2020●烟台市)28.Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer,she still________ a simple country life.A.hopes toB.holds on toed toD.leads to。
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专题十动词和动词短语（）1.（2019吉林）15.We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.A. clean upB. put upC. use up【答案】A【解析】句意“每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室”。
A.打扫；B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿；C.用光。
根据句意可知，表示“打扫教室”，故选A。
与up有关的短语：bring up教育，培养cheer up使……开心clean up打扫drink up喝光eat up吃光end up结束fix up修理，修补hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快get up起床give up放弃grow up成长，长大look up查阅，向上看make up组成mix up把……混合到一起open up打开pick up捡起put up张贴，建造，举起ring up打电话set up搭建，建立show up出现take up开始从事think up想出come up with想出，提出make up one’s mind下决心（）2.(2019辽宁省铁岭)10.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to food and clothes.A. sell outB. work outC. hand outD. find out【答案】C【解析】句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。
他的工作是分发食物和衣服。
考查动词短语辨析。
A. 卖光；B. 想出；C. 发放；D. 发现。
根据My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意，故选C。
（）3.(2019辽宁省铁岭)4.The cover of the book comfortable.It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds 【答案】B【解析】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。
它是丝绸做的。
考查系动词辨析。
A. 尝起来，表味觉；B. 感觉，表触觉；C. 看起来，表视觉；D. 听起来，表听觉。
comfortable舒服的，根据It's made of silk.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
（） 4.(2019辽宁省葫芦岛市)13．Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watch es TV．A．puts up B．looks for C．gives away D．looks through【答案】D【解答】根据句意：每天晚上我爸爸看报纸，我妈妈看电视.结合选项，A.举起B.寻找C.分发D.浏览，选项D符合题意.故选：D.（） 5.(2019辽宁省葫芦岛市)5．New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．A．discovered B．found C．invented D．refused【答案】C【解析】四个选项都是过去分词，该句用的是现在完成的被动语态结构，即have been done.A 表示发现，B表示找到，C表示发明，D表示拒绝.根据题干可知为了减少空气污染，发明了新能源汽车.故选：C.（）6.(2019河北)31. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.A. pick upB. puton C. takeoff D. throw away【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
结合语境翻译为“中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服然后走亲访友”。
A、C、D分别为捡起、脱下；起飞、扔掉，不符合题意，故选B.（）7.(2019河南)You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters【答案】D【解析】句意:读书不能改变你是谁，看视频也不能改变你的行为举止。
重要的是你做了什么,而不是你知道什么。
A:include“包括” ；B: decide“决定”；C：mean“打算”；D：matter"有关系；要紧”，故选D。
（）8.(2019河南)I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick; upB. turn; downC.let; downD. cheer; up【答案】A【解析】句意:我让我的父亲6:30在校门口接我，以便我们一起去看望祖母。
A：pick叩“捡起; 接某人” ；B：tum down"（音量）调小;拒绝” ;C：let down"失望” ；D：cheer up“振作”，故选A。
（）9.(2019内蒙古包头市)28. Stephen Hawking has _______great success as a scientist.A. allowedB. achievedC. practicedD. promised【答案】B【解析】A表示允许，B表示实现、取得，C表示练习，D表示承诺、允诺.根据题干可知作为一名科学家，斯蒂芬霍金取得了巨大的成功.故选：B.（）10.（2019甘肃武威）Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use!A.t urn overB.turn offC.turn upD.turn on【答案】B【解析】根据句意：别忘了把不用的灯关掉！考查forget to do sth忘记要去做某事，A．翻阅B．关掉C．调大 D．打开，选项B符合题意．故选：B．（）11.(2019内蒙古包头市)29. Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _____our brain health.A. take pride inB. have an interest inC. play a role inD. believe in【答案】C【解析】根据句意：从我们如何烹饪肉类到晚餐吃什么，一切都对我们的大脑健康起作用.结合选项，A.以…为自豪B.对..有兴趣C.起作用于D.相信，选项C符合题意.故选：C.（）12.（2019重庆A卷）26. Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received【答案】C【解析】由时间状语“ Next week”可推知，此处要用一般将来时。
C（）13.(2019湘潭)15．My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting．A．run B．was running C．ran【答案】B【解析】whlie 当…时候，本句话的意思当我正在跑步时，老师拍了照片，是进行时形式，又因为took是一般过去时，所以用过去进行时．故选：B．（）14.(2019内蒙古包头市)33. —Why did you leave that position?—I ______a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. wasoffered【答案】D【解析】根据问句为一般过去时态故回答用一般过去时态回答，又知主语l是谓语动词offer的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故答语的谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，故填入was offered.（）15.（2019福建）1.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A. isB. areC. be【答案】A【解析】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。
there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。
根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。
（）16.(2019 山西)23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach【答案】A【解析】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。
毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。
（）17.(2019天津)20．We should making a noise in the library．A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy【答案】A【解析】在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．考查动词词义辨析，根据题目意思，在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音．需要填入一个动词，与后文的making a noise相匹配，意思是"避免制造噪音"，用avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事"，即，avoid making a noise．故选：A．（）18.(2019 山西)27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on.A.set offB. come outC. give up【答案】C【解析】句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，一直前进。
（）19.(2019 山西)29. —After the big exams, we can finally have a goodrelax.— How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait.A.am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at【答案】B【解析】句意：这场大考试之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。