必修四词汇练习汇总

B3U1 Festivals around the world1.At that time people would (饿死) if food was difficult to find,especiallyduring the cold winter months.2.Today’s festivals have many (起源), some religious, some seasonal,and some for special people or events.3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the (祖先),who might return either to help or to do harm.4.In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the (到达) ofChristopher Columbus in the New World.5.India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leaderwho helped gain India’s (独立) from Britain.6.People are grateful because their food is _ (搜集) for thewinter and the agricultural work is over.7.Some people might win (奖) for their farm produce.8.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people (赞赏)the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.9.The most (精力充沛) and important festivals are the ones that lookforward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.10.He was not going to hold his breath for her to _ (道歉).11.He would ___ (淹没) his sadness in coffee.12.It was _______ (明显) that the manager of the coffee shop waswaiting for Li Fang to leave.13.People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it israining, it means that Zhinu is ___ (哭泣) and the couple won’t be able to meet.14.I don’t want them to ___ (提醒) me of her.15.She would never _____ (原谅) him.Unit 2Health eating1.He prepared his menu of_______________(烤制的)pork and________________(油炸的) rice.2.He saw a _________________(牌子) at the door.e inside Yong Hui’s ________________(苗条的)restaurant.4.____________________（好奇心）drove Wang Peng inside.5.The _______________（女主人）, a very thin lady, came forward.6.He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people________________(谎言).7.Her _________________(顾客)might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food.8.Perhaps with a ___________(折扣) and a new sign he could win his customersback.9.The ____________(缺点) of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that it did notgive much energy.10.The _____________(强项)of the diet in Wang Peng’s restaurant was that itprovided fibre.11.Julie didn’t _______________（咨询）a doctor but lived on a diet of rice, rawvegetables.12.She ______________（怒目而视）at him.13.He did not look forward to being in ________（债务）because his restaurant wasno longer popular.14.I know that you only came to ___________(秘密监视)on me and my menu.15.I found your menu so _____________(有限的)that I stopped worrying andstarted advertising the ___________(好处) of my food16.We ought to _________(结合)our ideas and provide a ______（均衡的）menuwith food full of energy and fibre.UNIT 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1. At this moment, they see a penniless young man _________ ( 漫游) on the pavement outside their house.2. Would you please come in? ____________ ( 允许) me to lead the way, sir.3. The fact is that I earned my ____________( 船费) by working as an unpaid hand, which ___________ ( 解释) for my appearance.4. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Itwas all my _______ ( 过错).5. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain ______ _______. ( 偶然)6. I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was _______ ( 发现) by a ship.7. It may seem lucky to you but , on the _______( 对立面), not to me in fact.8. .I went to the American embassy to ________ ( 寻求) help9. I am afraid it will cost a large ___________ ( 数量) of money.10. It’s w ell known that Americans like to eat a lot. We will have to take a ________ ( 冒险)11. Just having you sit here is a great honor. As ______ ( 至于) the bill, please forget it.12. Look at the man in the street who is _______ rags. ( 衣衫褴褛)13. He is best known for his novels ______ ( 以----为背景) in his childhood worldon the river.14. Mark Twain was __________ ( 抚养大) along the Mississippi river.15. The rich man lost his _______ (耐心) and treated the brother in a rude _______ ( 方式)Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars1.In our solar ________ （系统，体系）eight planets circle around the sun.2.However, according to a widely accepted _________（学说，理论）, the universebegan with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.3.The earth became so ________ (猛烈的) that it was not clear whether the shapewould last or not.4.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years agowhen the dust settled into a solid ________ （球体，地球）.5.They were in time to produce carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapor and othergases, which were to make the earth’s ____________ （大气层，气氛）.6.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be _____________ （基本的，基础的）to the development of life.7.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed theearth to dissolve ____________ （有害的）gases and acids into the oceans and seas.8.This produced a _______ （连锁）reaction, which made it possible for life todevelop.9.They produced young generally by _________（下蛋）eggs.10.They _________ （下蛋）eggs too and _________ （存在）on the earth for morethan 140 million years.11.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which ________（阻止）heat from escaping from the earth into space.12.How life began on earth is one of the biggest ___________（谜，难题）thatscientists found hard to solve.13.It is a favorite topic for discussion for __________（物理学家）and astronomers.14.Without sunlight, most plants soon died and so many dinosaur species becameextinct.15.Since the last ice age, the __________ (气候) of the earth has not changed verymuch.16.As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because wewere trying to escape the _______ （拉力，牵引力）of the earth’s _________（重力）.17.I cheered up immediately and _________ （浮动，漂浮）weightlessly around inour spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.B3U5 Canada-“The True North”1. The thought that they could cross the whole ____________(大陆) was exciting.2. He was going to take his friends and their __________（行李）to catch thecross-Canada train.3. On the way, he ________（谈论）about their trip.4. People say it is Canada’s most beaut iful city, ____________(包围) by mountainsand the Pacific Ocean.5. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ___________(量) over 90 meters.6. Ca nada’s population is one ____________（稍微地）over thirty million.7. There was frost on the ground, ____________（confirm）that fall had arrived in Canada.8. Toronto is the biggest and most _________（富裕的）city in Canada.9. I should phone her from a telephone ________（电话亭）.10. It’s _______________（大约）four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto, soit would take too long.11 I am a student at the university __________（附近）.12. The city has French culture and ____________(传统).13. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins ___________(settle) down in their seats.14. I felt very ___________(印象) by the wonderful scenery of Canada.15. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the _________（宽阔的）St.Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.16. In the _____________(远处)，they could see the misty cloud that rose from thegreatNiagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.17. They met Lin Fei around dusk in __________(市区的)Chinatown.18. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at ____________(黎明).Book4 Unit1 Women of achievement1. Her research showed the _____________(联系) between chimps and human beings.2.Jody Williams helped found an international ______________(运动) to stop the making of landmines.3. She and her ________________(组织) were given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997.4. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they _____________(举止表现) like humans. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp ____________(行为习性)5. Everybody sits and waits in the _________(阴凉) of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.6. Our group is going to be tired and dirty by the afternoon. However, the eveningmakes it all __________________(值得)7. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and ______________(尊敬) the life of these animals.8. She _____________(主张) that wild animals should be left in the wild and notused for ________________(娱乐)Her _______________(主张) that wild animals should be left in the wild gain people’s ___________________(支持).9. Once I stop, it all comes ___________ (涌入) in and I remember the chimps inlaboratories.10. Jane Goodall ____________(激励) those who want to cheer the achievements of women.11. She spent years_____________(观察) and recording their daily activities.She spent years recording their daily activities under ____________(观察)12. If the word group _____________(谈及参考) to different members, use a plural verb.13. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was __________(计划, 打算) forwomen in the countryside.14. That was a ______________(一代，一辈) when girls’ education was alwaysplaced second to boy’s.15. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and__________________(考虑，体谅)she showed to all her patients.16. There was story after s tory of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went lateat night to ________________(接生) a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.17. Perhaps if they had an___________________(紧急情况) they could not reach a doctor.Unit2 Working the land1.His _______(晒黑的)face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers.2.He has ________(拼搏)for the past five decades.3. ________(饥饿) was a _________(令人不安的)problem in many parts of thecountryside.4. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without ________(伸展)the area of the fields.5. Dr Yuan is now _________(流传) his knowledge in India6.The UN has more tools in the ________(战役) to rid the world of hunger.7. Dr Yuan is quite _________(满意的) with his life.8 He feels it gives him less __________(自由) to do his research.9. He __________(因此)gives millions of yuan to _________(配备) others for their research in agriculture.10. Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to stop crop disease and increase ______________(生产).11.There is usually more water than vitamins and ________(矿物质).12 With these ________(发现), some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming.13. They _______聚焦() on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.14. A healthy soil ________(减少)disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.15.Swap summaries with your partner and give each other ________(评论)16. I simply gave in to him, and I've _______(后悔) it ever since.17.What is your ________(国籍)？18.It is important to explain this again or we will_______(使迷惑)Unit3 A taste of English humour1.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more _______________(满足的/满意的)with their lives.2.You may find it _____________(令人惊讶的) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.3.________________(不幸的是), his father died, leaving the family even _______(穷) off.4.No one was ever _____________(厌烦的) watching him----his subtle acting made everything ______________(有趣的).5.He could mime and act the fool doing_______(平常的/普通的) everyday tasks.6.He was a social ____________(失败者) but was loved for his optimism and determination to _____________(战胜/克服)all difficulties.7.He was trying cutting and ___________(咀嚼)the bottom of the shoe.8.Chaplin wrote , ____________(导演)and produced the films he ______( 主演) in.9.He was given a special Oscar for his ______________(杰出的)work in films.10.Children _____________( 特别地/尤其地) burst into laughter.11.It was clear that he did not keep to a strict _____________(预算/ 开支).12.There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to ______________(使发笑) us.13.Holms looked up at the stars and ______________(小声说),”Watson ,when you look at that beautiful sky ,what do you think of ?”14.Holms and Watson went camping in a _______________(多山的) area.15.On one ____________(时刻/场合) in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.Book4 Unit4 Body language1.Yesterday, another student and I, _______________(代表) our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.2.We would take them first to their ________________(宿舍) and then to thestudent________________(食堂).3.After half an hour of waiting for their_____________(航班) to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around______________(好奇地).4.I stood for a minute watching them and then went to___________(迎接) them.5.Tony ________________(走近,靠近) Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the_____________(脸颊,面颊)!6.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in____________(防御).7.I guessed that there was probably a____________(主要的) __________________(误解).8.They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when __________(成人) meet people they know.9.In the same way that people communicate with ____________(口语的) language,10.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more ____________(可能) to touch them.11.The most common__________(面部的) expression is, of course, the smile –its ___________(功能,作用) is to show happiness and put people at__________(安逸,舒适).12. It does not always mean that we are ___________(真实的,真正的) happy, however.13. Smiles around the world can be __________(假的), hiding other feelings like ___________(怒气,怒火), fear or worry.14. Making a__________ (拳头) and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry.15. Looking away from people or ____________(打哈欠) will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested.Unit 5 Theme parks1.There are _________（各种各样的）kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, ________（动漫）, movies or history.2._________（无论哪一个）and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!3.As you wander around the fantasy __________（娱乐）park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.4.With all these___________（有吸引力的事物）, no wonder tourism is increasing ___________（无论哪里）there is a Disneyland.5.Dollywood is one of the most ________（独一无二的）theme parks in the world.6.You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle __________（保护区）.7.It is world-famous for having the most _______（长度）in the smallest space.8.If you want to experience the ancient days and great ______（行动，事迹）of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you.9.Every area of the park is __________（模仿）after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.10.If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting __________ （锦标赛）.11.Early American _________（移民）were great carpenter – they could build almost anything from wood.12.I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind _________ （生物）that have never seen _________（阳光）.13.This science and technology – based ______（主题）park in France uses the most __________（先进的）technology.14.Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in _______（提前）can get the group __________（允许进入）rate.15.Futuroscope is within easy reach of the __________（高速公路）.16.Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great __________(纪念品) shops that it is difficult to see them all.17.Write a short introduction for a ___________（小册子，指南）about Futuroscope.。