专四历年语法真题总结
专四历年语法真题总结
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专四语法真题集( 1994-2007 )一、1994-2003 年专四语法真题集1.独立主格结构1.Agriculture is the country ' s chief source of wealth, wheat _________ by far the biggestcereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being (TEM-4 2003 )2.Time ______ , the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits (TEM-4 2003)3.There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be (TEM-4 2000 )4.____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being ( TEM-4 1996)5.The country ' s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars __ the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being ( TEM-4 1994 )II.定语从句1.Above the trees are the hills, ___ magnificence the river faithfully reflects onthe surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ___ he wastwenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034.The experiment requires more money than _______ .a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025.We' vejust i nstalled two air-conditioners in our apartment, __ should makegreat differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20026.Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20027.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ____ i s needed forquality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999. I 've never been to Lhasa, but that y ___'__s__th. e cita. I ' d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I ' d like much to visit 199910. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnelmanager ' s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similarfeeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 199812. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ___ .a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, ___ of great importance to the progress ofscience and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. which I think is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city ___a. where I like to visit mostb. I ' d most like to visit16. Only take these clothes ____ really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199417. ____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994III. 从句 让步状语从句1. _____ I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032. Fool ______ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 20023. ____ I sympathize, I can ' treally do very much to help them out of thedifficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. ___ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. ___ , he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.c. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I15. This company has now introduced a performance at work. ' d like most to visit 1997policy _____ pay rises have related to a. which b. where c. whether d. what 1996a.Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997 结果状语从句1. Does Alan like limburgers?--- Yes. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so 20032.The brilliance of his satires was make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996方式状语从句1.She did her work ___ h er manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002同位语从句1.There is no doubt ____ the company has made the right decision on the salesproject.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001表语从句1.He is ____ a s a “ bellyac he r' s”a—lways complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999宾语从句1.The team can handle whatever ______ .a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19972.We can assign the task to ____ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994 原因状语从句1.Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _ for thisindustrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998条件状语从句1.You won ' t get a loan _____ you cfafenrosome security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962.____ time, he ' ll make-calafisr s ttennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963.___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995IV. 比较级和最高级1.Your ideas, _____ , seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032.Intellect is to the mind __ sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20013.Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19994.It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the bookdifficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19995.John is ______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 1998nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ______ to theprofessor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19987.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ___ Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19968._____ the two, Bob is ____ student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19959.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032.___ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn 't it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023.“What courses are you going to do next semester? ”“I don 't know. But it 's about time _______ on something. ”a. I 'd decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I 'm deciding 20024.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______ quite such acrowd of people there.a. weren 'tb. hasn 't beenc. hadn 't beend. wouldn 't be 20005.If you have really been studying English for so long, it 's about time you ______ to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996.If your car _ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorizeddealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need19987.___ enough time and money, the researchers would have beenable to discovermore in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 19988.He left orders that nothing _ touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19989.I was to have made a speech if ___ .a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 199710.I ___ the party much more if there hadn ' t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199611.We could ____ him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specificallyasked for a small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199512. ___ , he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn ' t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of199513. ___ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199414.It was recommended that passengers ____ smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199415. ____ you were busy, I wouldn ' t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994VI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _ ?a. hadn ' t sheb. hasn ' t shec. wouldn ' t shed. didn ' t she 20032.Do help yourself to some fruit, _ you?a. can ' tb. don ' tc. wouldn 'td. won ' t 20003.When you have finished with that video tape, don ' t forget to put it in my drawer, ____ ?a. do youb. will youc. don ' t youd. won ' t you 19984.You and I could hardly understand, ___ ?a. could Ib. couldn ' t youc. couldn 't wed. could we 1995 VII. 一致主谓一致1.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because going to agree upon anythingtoday.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are2003VIII. 时态现在完成进行时1.Jack ______ f rom home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about hissafety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032.For some time now, world leaders ___ out the necessity for agreement on armsreduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002现在进行时1.How can I ever concentrate if you __ continually ____ m e with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are …interruptingd.were …in terrupti ng 1997IX. 插入语1. Who _______ w as coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say2003X. 副词1.She managed to save _________ s he could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money 20022.His strong sense of humor was ________ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983.I felt that I was not yet __ t o travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997幻.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1.AIDS is said _____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the pastfew years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022. _______ i s not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall 20013. _______ h im tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don 't call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not callon 20014. ______ at in this way, the present economic situationdoesn ' t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless 20006. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in thepast year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, by the police each time.b. being always capturedd. unfortunately captured t decided yet which hotelc. to stay atd. is for staying 9. , he can now only watch it on TVat home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 1998poplar with all members. a. having considered b. was considered c. was being considered d. beingconsidered 199611. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as otheranimals ____ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199612. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing thatmatters is to avoid .a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199613. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to hisastonishment,he saw a rope ladder out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199514. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister ____ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199515. This missile is designed so that once _ nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199516. Arriving at the bus stop, _ waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199417. ___ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work atfirst.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 10. He wasn ' t askteodtake on the chairmanship of the society, ______ insufficientlya. had been captured c. only to be captured 8. The Clarks haven a. to stayb. is to stay 199919981994XII. 代词1. _____ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All 20022. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and _____ he was warmlyreceived.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997 XIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, ____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her bestteachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa 'pesrformances werec. knowing that Melissa 's performancesdw. Mer e lissa knew that performin g was2001xw .情态动词1. You _____ Jim anything about. It was none of his business.a. needn ‘t have toldb. needn 't tecll. mustn 't have toldd. mustn 't tell 20002. He ______ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993.Mush as ______ , I couldn 't lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994.You _____ Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn'ht ave toldb. needn't ellc. mustn'ht ave toldd. mustn't ell19985.As it turned out to be a small house party, we so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966.The meeting 's been cancelled. Ann _______ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn'ht ave doned. needed not to do19957.“ Shemust be in the dormitory now. ”“ No,she be there. I saw her in theclassroom a minute ago. ”a. mustn 'tb. can 'tc. couldn 'td. wouldn 't 19948.He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn 't leave home till 8:25.a. couldn 't have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn 't have caughtd. must not have caught 1994xv .It的用法1. Come and see me whenever ________ .a. you are convenientc. it is convenient to you XW .冠词1. The idea of traveli ng through _ space to other pla nets in terests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. __ human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in __ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/,/d. The, the, the 1994 XW .省略1. Acute heari ng helps most ani mals sense the approach of thun derstorms long beforepeople ______ .a. dob. hearc. do themd. heari ng it 20002. The cen tral provin ces have floods in some years, and __ . 2000a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in droughtXW .强调句型1. It was not un til midni ght _ the sno wcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995XK .倒装1. He is not un der arrest, ___ a ny restrict ion on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police place 19952. So badly ______ in the car accide nt that he had to stay in hospital for a few mon ths.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994二、2004-2007 年专四语法真题集:2004年语法题集41. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn' bothered by his loudness by his lack of tale nt.A. so much asB. rather tha nC. asD. tha n42. ___ , I ' ll marry him all the sOme.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poor 癩C. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor43. The gover nment has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the b. you will be convenient d. it will be convenient to 1997hardships ofthe victims in the flood-stricken area.为A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever44. __ if I had arrived yesterday without letti ng you know beforeha nd?^A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprised 远C. Had you bee n surprisedD. Would you have bee n surprised45.If not __ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered andgrumbles all the time.谊A. being treatedB. treated 琏C. be treatedD. hav ing bee n treated46.It is imperative that stude nts their term papers on tim^.A. hand inB. would hand in 灑C. have to hand inD. han ded in 養47.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,___ to the truck.堇A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress48.The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extrareve nue.範A. that he is thi nkingB. to be thi nki ng;變C. that he is to thi nkD. to thi nk 覆49.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are _conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.flA. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of S50. __ both sides accept the agreeme nt ___ a lasti ng peace be established in this regi on.A. Only if, willB. If only, would 満C. Should, willD. U nless, would51.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe thisafter noon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave41-50: A D C A B A A B C A 51: C2005年语法题集51.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he __ able to advise youmuch better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52.________ , Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53.His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54.James has just arrived, but I didn e __'__t_k_n_o_w_huntil yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55._________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56.Becausefuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ___ the journeyin exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58.I know he failed his last test, but really he ' s __________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59.Do you know Tim ' s brother? He is __________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it ' s high time we _____________________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed …takeB. had betrayed …tookC. has betrayed …tookD. has betrayed …take61.What 's the chance of _________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62.The meeting was put off because we ___________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ________ you ______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer foradvice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _______ that hepaid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65.Children who stay away from school do _______ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66.-Why are you stari ng?-I ' ve never seen ee before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such51-60: AABBD ACBBC 61-66: ADCCD B2006年语法题集51.__dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whateverC. AsD. However52.If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53.The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54.It ' s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55.The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57.I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking58.Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not__ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough59.It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has tond belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such61.My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk ___ far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as62.The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don ' tucnotD. having not counted64.It was __ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as65.There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A. didn 't itB. doesn 't thereC. usedn 't it?D. didn 't there2007年语法题集51. There are as good fish in the sea _ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so52.All the President 'Mesn ____ one of the important books for historians whostudy the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining53.“ You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them, ” I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can54.If only the patient __ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving55.Linda was ____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at thelast minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting56.She ____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been57.It is not much the language as the background that makes the book difficultto understand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ___ in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ___ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find60.He would have finished his college education, but he to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have61.The research requires more money than ______ .A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in62.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more63.It is not uncommon for there _ problems of communication between the oldand the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be64._____ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. lookedC. Being lookedD. to look65.It is absolutely essential that William his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues51-55 CBAAB 56-60DCDAC61-65 BBDBC。
专四语法(做完题总结)
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1. to protest against ... 意为“抗议,反对”。
to protect ... (from ...) 意为“保护……(使之不受……)”。
to preserve 意为“保护,防护,维护”。
to prosecute 意为“对……起诉;进行,坚持下去”。
2. decline 意为“婉谢,谢绝”,指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。
refuse 意为“拒绝”,指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的,有时比较不客气的拒绝。
refute 意为驳斥,反驳4. run down 意为“(动力等)耗尽;(身体)衰弱,疲乏;(钟表)停了,(使)失灵”。
run up 意为“升起(旗帜);欠下(钱财)”。
run over意为“撞倒,辗过”。
run off意为“撵走,吓跑”6. superior 意为“优越的,优良的”,后接介词to,表示比较,单词本身没有比较级。
通常在前面加“far”表示“比……好得多9. see (to it )that……意为“务必,留神,注意做到”10. call off 意为“取消”。
call out 意为“叫(请)出来;叫出(名字)”。
call to 意为“向……喊”。
call on 意为“号召,呼吁,要求”。
11. would rather 表示愿望,后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,用过去完成时。
13. adapt意为“改编,翻改;使适应”。
add 意为“增加,加强”。
adopt意为“采纳,采取(态度);收养”。
adjust 意为“调整,适应”。
15. limitation意为“限制,局限”。
boundary 意为“边境线,分界线”。
confinement意为“限制(在范围内),监禁”,。
restraint意为“抑制,遏制,制止”,常接介词from16. put ... up意为“留……住宿;举起;搭建”。
英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案
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英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you in such a hurry, you sugarinto the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A.were not, would not putB.were, would putC.had been, would have putD.had not been, would not have put2.their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A.Hadn't been forB.Had not it been forC.It hadn't been forD.Had it not been for3.She asked that she allowed to see herson in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could bC. beD. was4.your timely advice, I would never have known howto go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5.It was recommended that passengers smoke during theflight. (TEM4-1994-58) A. not B. need not C. could not D. would not6.you were busy, I wouldn 't have bothered you withquestions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7., he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A.Hadn't he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care of8.I the party much more if there hadn't been quitesuch a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.could have enjoyedD.will be enjoying9.He left orders that nothing touched until thepolice arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43) A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10.I was to have made a speech if . (TEM4-1997-51)A.I was not called awayB.nobody would have called me awayC.I had not been called awayD.nobody called me away11.If your car any attention during thefirst12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12.If you have really been studying English for solong, it's about time you able to write lettersin English. (TEM4-1999-49) A. should be B. wereC. must beD. are13.All of us would have enjoyed the party much moreif there quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-2000-49)A. weren'tB. hasn't beenC. hadn't beenD. will need14.for the fact that she broke her leg, she mighthave passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn't it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15.What courses are you going to do next semester7「don't know. But it's about time on something." (TEM4-2002-51)A. I'd decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I'm deciding16.1 f I had arrived yesterday without lettingyou know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised17.It is imperative that students their termpapers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD.handed in18.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he able to advise you much better than Ican. (TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19.If only I play the guitar as well as you!(TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20.It's high time we _________ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21.It is imperative that the government moreinvestment into the shipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22.If only the patient a different treatmentinstead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23.It is absolutely essential that William hisstudy in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24.If there were no subjunctive mood, English mucheasier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that theteacher got the students one another'spapers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2.I don't like bills but when I do get them Ilike them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3.I never regretted his offer, for it was notwhere my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53) A. not to acceptB.not having acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not accepting4.Arriving at the bus stop,waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A.a lot of people wereB.he found a lot of peopleC.a lot of peopleD.people were found5. regular training in nursing, she could hardly copewith the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A.Not receivedB.Since receivingC.Having receivedD.Not having received6. The country s chief exports are coal, cars andcotton goods, cars the most important ofthese. (TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment, he saw a ropeout and three men climbing downto wait. He expected the him atonce. (TEM4-1995-53) A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once nothing canbe done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.(TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Hadladder it.(TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingC. having thrown B. being thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented minister11.He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of thesociety,insufficiently popular with all members.(TEM4-1996-45)A.having consideredB.was consideredC.was being consideredD.being considered12.In international matches, prestige is so importantthat the only thing that matters is to avoid.(TEM4-1996-48)A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatingD.to be beaten13. no cause for alarm, the old man went back to hisroom. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14., he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the match15.T he Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel . (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16.enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said some significant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There nothing more for discussion, themeeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingC. Having looked 21. Even as a girl (主语对应), to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa 's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa 's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _______ h im tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call on20. ______ situation at in this way, the present economic doesn't seem so gloomy.B. Looked D. To lookB.Why don't call onC.Why not to calling onD.Why not call on23.is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24.Agriculture is the country s chief source ofwealth, wheat by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41) A. is B. beenC. beD. being25.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It isessential for that. (TEM4-2003-47)A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being prepared26.Time , the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27.If not with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all thetime. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28.The minister of finance is believed of imposingnew taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A.that is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to think29.There are only ten apples left in the baskets,the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A not counting B. not to countC. don't countD. having not counted30.Linda was the experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54)A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31.It is not uncommon for there problemsof communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. at in this way, the situation doesn't seem sodesperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33.What does He wisely refused to spend his money"mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B.He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C.He was short of money and didn 't want to buyanything.D.He refused, in a wise manner, to spend hismoney.34.What a nice day! How about the three of us a walkin the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35."It seems that she was there at the conference."The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A.she seems to be there at the conference.B.she seemed to be there at the conference.C.she seems to have been there at the conference.D.she seemed to being there at the conference.36."The man preparing the documents is the firm'slawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A.the man who has prepared the documents...B.the man who has been preparing the documents...C.the man who is preparing the documents...D.the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1.When I arrived at the meeting, the first speakerand the audience . (TEM4-1992-47)A.had finished speaking, were clappingB.had finished speaking, had clappedC.finished speaking, clappedD.finished speaking, were clapping2.The doctor is feeling the little girl s pulse. Hesays it normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3.I writing the paper as scheduled, but mymother s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. (TEM4-1993-54)A.am to have finishedB.was to have finishedC.was to finishD. ought to finish4.How can I ever concentrate if you continually mewith silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A.have - interruptedB.had - interruptedC.are …interruptingD. were …interrupting5.Mr. White works with a chemicals import & exportcompany, but he for the industrialfair, since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6.For some time now, world leaders out thenecessity for agreement on arms reduction. (TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7.The experiment requires more money than . (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8.Jack from home for two days now, and Iam beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he untilyesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD.came10.conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.(TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be andalways will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be11.That was not the first time he us. I thinkit s high time we strong actions againsthim. (TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed …takeB. had betrayed …tookC. hasbetrayed .. took D. has betrayed …take12.The student said there were a few points in theessay he impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. wouldfind13.The committee has anticipated the problems thatin the road construction project. (TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14.The student said there were a few points in theessay he impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15.He would have finished his college education, buthe to quit and find a job to supporthis family. (TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16.In his plays Shakespeare his characterslive through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC.made D. makes四、情态助动词的用法I.The door was open.It open. I had locked it myself and the keywas in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can't beB. mustn't beC. can't have beenD. mustn't have been2.- I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.It's on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.-Oh really? But how I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3.She must be in the dormitory now.No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn'tB. can'tC. couldn'tD. wouldn't4.He the 8:20 bus because he didn't leavehome until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A.couldn't have caughtB.ought to have caughtC.shouldn't have caughtD.must not have caught5.The meeting has been cancelled. Annall thatwork. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn't have doneD. needed not to do6.We could him with a detached house when he came,but he had specifically asked a small flat. (TEM4-1995-62)A.provideB.have providedC.not provideD. not have provided7.As it turned out to be a small house party, we soformally. (TEM4-1996-49)A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up8.You Mark anything. It was none of hisbusiness. (TEM4-1998-52)A needn't have toldB.needn't tellC.mustn't have toldD. mustn't tell9.He unwisely, but he was at least tryingto do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as I couldn't lend him the money because Isimply didn't have that much spare cash. (TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the onlytwo days. (TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeC. was able to make Beable to and could 均可以表示过去可以,但是 能力,而be able to 的事情可以做到的能力,这时 =manage to12. you further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63) (should 引导条件句,表示 不太肯定的婉转口气。
英语专四历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)
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TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well asyou.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen thefilm ______"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69.School started on a ______ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.A. latelyB.just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to takephotos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. Theitalicized phrase means ______.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefitspackage.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledKEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC51. D【解析】句意理解题。
近几年来专四语法知识题归纳
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近几年来专四语法知识题归纳My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D)A. whichB. whomC. whoD. thatWhich of the following sentences is a COMMAND? (C)A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? (A)A. She said it for fun , but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort , the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years .D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___?(B)A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't youIn phrases like freezing cold , burning hot , or soaking wet , the -ING participleis used _____. (D)A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasisWhich of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? (B)A. The city is now ten times its original size .B. I wish I had two times his strength .C. The seller asked for double the usual price .D. They come here four times every year .It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (A)A. asB. norC. butD. likeWhich of the following italicized parts is used as an object? (C)A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?The additional work will take _____ weeks. (B)A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the moreWhich of the following italicized parts is a subject clause ? (D)A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days .It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now. (A)A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leaveIn the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify _____. (C)A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase There is no doubt _____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (B)A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. whenThe sentence that expresses OFFER is _____. (A)A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?Which of the following italicizes phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation? (B)A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories .2012年Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(C)A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.Which of the following determiners can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?(D)A.many a B.few C.such D.the nextWhich of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an appositive?(B) A.He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself .D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.(A) A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sentWhich of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?(C)A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage .D.You shall get a promotion .Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (A)A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? (D)A.We never doubt that her brother is honest .B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay .C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to .D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately .Which of the italicized parts functions as an object? (C)A.He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B.It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night .D. Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT____. (A) A.She bought herself a pair of new shoesB.Only one problem still remains-the foodC.My friends all understand and support meD.She liked her current job,teaching EnglishWhich of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first”? (C)A.He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B.He requested that we buy the tickets first.C.He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D.He advised us to buy the tickets first.Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? (B) A.I got a job as soon as I left university.B.As there was no answer, I wrote again.C.You must do the exercises as I show you.D.Wealthy as he is,Mark is not a happy man.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? (D)A.Are you sure of Simon's disappearance ?B.The man with a beard is talking to the manager.C.Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan .D. Despite the rain ,everyone enjoyed the trip.A:Mother, you promised to take me out.B:Well, _____ (A)A. so I did!B. so did I.C. so I do!D. so do I.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? (C)A.They used the box for keeping treasures.B.I stepped aside for her to get in first.C.For all that he seems to dislike me,I still like him.D.The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (B) A.Poultry are very expensive in the city.B.New machinery were introduced in the factory.C.The police are investigating the murder case.D.The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.2013年Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny _____ breaking the agreement. (B)A. himB. hisC. itD. itsXinchun returned from aboard a different man . The italicized part functions as a (n) ______ in the sentence. (D)A. appositiveB. objectC. adverbialD. complementWhich of the following is a compound word? (C)A. Nonsmoker.B.MeannessC. Deadline.D. Misfit.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? (A)A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock.B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. The following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT____. (A)A. manyB. enoughC. moreD. suchWhich of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? (C)A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.C. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute? (D) A. Much. B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarter.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT____.(B)A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at fourB. The school pupils will be home by nowC. The President is coming to the UN next weekD. He is going to email me the necessary informationWhich of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? (A)A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? (C)A. The occupation of the islandB. The law of NewtonC. The arrival of the touristsD. The plays of Oscar WildeWhich of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? (C)A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Larry has a large family to support .C. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie .D. There is really nothing to fear .Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? (A)A. I wish you could stay behind.B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. Let me drive you home, shall I?If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off. (B)A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rainedWhich of the following sentences expresses a fact? (D)A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. He must be working late at the office.D. It’s getting late, and I must leave now.The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPT_____. (A)A. remainB. turnC. writeD. knock2014年It is essential that he ________ all the facts first. (D)A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examine Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? (B)A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?(D)A. The front door remained locked .B. The boy looked disappointed.C. Nancy appeared worried .D. He seemed to have no money left .Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (C)A. Physics is an important school subject.B. The United States borders Canada.C. The Niagara Falls is in North America.D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? (A)A. The moon cannot always be at the full.B. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today.D. She cannot play the piano.The boys in the family are old enough for ________. (B)A. schoolsB. schoolC. the schoolD. the schoolsWhich of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship? (D)A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.C. Mrs. Black’s passport was lost.D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.Please pardon ________ you. (A)A. my disturbingB. disturbingC. me to disturbD. that I disturb59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT? (C)A. Carry this parcel for me, will you?B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?C. Few people know him, don’t they?D. Everything is ready, isn’t it?Which of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an object? (B)A. I spoke to the president himself.B. You must pull yourself together.C. Linda herself will play the violin.D. Frank is not quite himself today.The research team can handle ________ needs to be handled. (D)A. wheneverB. whicheverC. whereverD. whatever Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb? (A)A. Do it right now.B. That was a very funny film.C. I rather like my teacher.D. We walked about 6 miles.When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house” is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT? (C)A. A mess had been made in the house.B. A mess had been made by them.C. The house had been made a mess of.D. The house had been made a mess.Fool ________ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing. (B)A. whoB. asC. thatD. likeWhen the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airport first?” is turnedinto indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate? (B)A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.C. He advised me to go to the airport first.D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.2015年When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, _____? (C)A. don’t youB. do youC. will youD. won’t youMary is ____ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam. (A) A. no less B. no more C. not less D. not soWhich of the following statements is INCORRECT? (D)A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense? (B)A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I’ll give it to you after I return .C. What is the matter with you?D. London stands on the River Thames.It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand. (D)A. butB. norC. likeD. asThere is no doubt ____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. (B)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. whenAll the President’s Men _____ one of the important books for scholars who study the Water gate Scandal. (A)A. remainsB. remainedC. remainD. is remainingIf you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can. (C)A. will beB. wasC. would beD. wereWhich of the following is a stative verb? (D)A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. BelongWhich of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation? ( C )A. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT _____? (B)A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob did thatD. Bob did.Which of the following is INCORRECT? (D)A. Another two girlsB. Few wordsC. This workD. A bit of flowers Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?(B)A. What will you do when you graduate?B. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with me?D. Why will you go there alone?When one has good health, ____ should feel fortunate. (C)A. youB. sheC. heD. weThere _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (D)A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being高等学校商务英语专业四级样题Module IListening Comprehension(35%)Section OneIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question.Question 1 to 5 are based on an interview. A t the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.1. What is the specific field of study for John ’ s dissertation?A. the current state of universit ies in San FranciscoB. western philosophyC. philosophy with an emphasis on Buddhist studiesD. eastern religions2. Which is NOT True about Suen Mok ?A. It has got a very good program for ten day meditation retreats .B. Their meditation programs teach only foreigners .C. Their meditation programs teach meditation techniques.D. It is not the only temple John studies.3. What is so special about Tam Krabok ?A. It teach es people to meditate and overcome their drug addiction.B. I t organizes meditation retreats for foreigners.C. It organizes workshops to promote Thailand’s version of Buddhism .D. It teaches people the essence of Theravada .4. How many people have been cured in Tam Krabok?A. about one hundredB. about one thousandC. about one hundred thousandD. more than one hundred thousand5. Which of the following statement is Not True according to the interview?A. O pium was il legal in Thailand until 1959 .B. O pium was legal in Thailand until 1959 .C. Drug addiction is a big problem in many different countries.D. In John ’ s understanding, B uddhism basically tr ies to help people live bet ter lives .Section TwoIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and fill in blanks that follow.Questions 6 to 10 are based on a news broadcast. A t the end of the news broadcast you will be given 10 seconds to fill in each of the following five blanks.Now listen to the interview.6. The number of new homes being constructed across Australia rose by 15 per cent in the December quarter, which is since 2001.7. Department store owner David Jones says sales are expected to slow over the next few months as taxpayer handouts and the dr y up.8. The World Bank has warned China's facing a big problem.9. The World Bank revised up its forecasts for China's from 8.7 to 9.5 per cent this year.10. The Wor ld Bank’ s quarterly China report suggested that higher migrant wages could help boost rural incomes and reduce the between rural and city lifestyles.Section ThreeIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on an interview. A t the end of the interview you will be given 5 minutes to answer the following three questions.Now listen to the interview.11. Describe the impact of the economic downturn on teenagers who left school without completing year 12 in 2008 .12. Describe the current economic downturn in Australia.13. How did the retail industry perform in this economic downturn?Module IIBusiness Reading and Writing 40% (50 minutes)Section A 5%Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in Blanks 14-18 with the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheets.America sounds increasingly determined to push its exports, and its attitude to China has 14 . Mr Obama has set a goal of 15 exports in five years and has promised to “get much tougher” over what it regards as unfair competition from China. Speculation is rising in Washington, DC, that the Treasury will brand China a currency “manipulator” in its next exchange-rate report. With America’s unemployment at 9.7% and the mid-term elections approaching, the appeal of China-bashing is rising in Congress, too. Several senators recently revived a mothballed demand that the Commerce Department should investigate China’s currency regime as an unfair trade 16 .Beijing, in turn, shows little sign of budging on the yuan, even though the latest figures show surprisingly strong export growth and higher-than-expected 17 . Zhou Xiaochuan, the head of China’s central bank, caused a brief flurry in currency markets when he argued on March 6th that keeping the yuan stable against the dollar was “part of our 18 of policies for dealing with the global financial crisis” from which China would exit “sooner or later”. But he made it quite clear that China would be cautious and gave no hint that sudden exit was imminent. In recent days various other Chinese officials have put even more emphasis on the stability of the currency, bristled at outside pressure to hurry up and denounced American “politicisation” of the exchange-rate issue.14 . A. stabled B. h arden ed C. toughed D. firmed15 . A. two B. twice C. doubling D. double16 . A. surplus B. allowance C. help D. subsidy17 . A. inflation B. appreciation C. depreciation D. stagflation18 . A. parcel B. package C. bundle D. seriesSection B 5%Directions: Look at the tables and graphs below. For each table or graph, there are one or two statements describing it. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Question19 is based on the following graph.19 . When did Hong Kong inflation rate rise to 2.9%?A. June, 2010B. August 2010 C . November 2010 D. January 2011 Questions 20-21 are based on the following graph .20. In which month did China ’ s Monthly Passenger Vehicle Sales drop to about 63% on a year-on-year basis?A. August 2009B. October 2009 C . February 2010 D. March 201021 . Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. The growth rate of China ’ s monthly passenger vehicle sales fell most notably in February 2010.B. China ’ s monthly passenger vehicle sale s climbed to the peak at the end of 2009.C. From August 2009 to December 2009, the monthly passenger vehicle sales continued to increase in number.D. In terms of the monthly sales volume, June 2010 witnessed the lowest sales volume.Questions 22-23 are based on the following graph .22. According to the graph, in which year does the growth rate drop most dramatically?A. 2008B. 2009 C . 2010 D. 201123 . Which of the following statement is INCORRECT ?A. The sales volume of China ’ s onl ine game industry in 20 08 added up to 20.78 billion Yuan .B. The year-on-year growth rate of China ’ s online game industry is estimated to drop to 9.7% in 2012 .C. The growth rate on a year-on-year basis dropped 9.8% in 2010 than that of the year 2009.D. The sales volume of China ’ s online game industry in 20 14 will climb to an estimated 46.11 billion Yuan.Section C 10%Directions: Read the following two passages. Choose the best answer for each statement or question from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Questions 24-28 are based on the following passage.Passage OneThere is something apt about a social networking website winning a popularity contest. According to industry data, Facebook overtook Google among US internet users last week, with more visits to its pages than to the search engine. It is a moment to consider the rapid growth of a site whose 400m-plus users outnumber the population of any single country except India and China.The industry data come with a few caveats. The figures exclude visits to other Google services, such as YouTube and Google Mail. They omit searches carried out in a box on a browser toolbar. Also, the number of visits is just one measure of internet take-up: counting unique users – visitors rather than visits – gives a different profile. Still, it highlights the momentum behind Facebook as it displaces Google. from the weekly lead it has commanded on this measure since September 2007. Advertisers find Facebook appealing too. It enables them to reach a mass audience, as television does, but with the extra benefit of much greater targeting. Consumer brands could easily extend their presence beyond the fan pages that already exist. Moreover, a social site provides consumers who visit for much longer than they would use a search engine. So increased advertising, and perhaps ways to allow users to shop through the site, should enable Facebook to move from positive cash flow to making profits.It will need to tread carefully. There is a risk for advertisers – and for the site – if Facebook moves to become commercial in a way that users resent. In amongst personal information, advertisements are more likely to strike a jarring note.The high-growth phase means that Facebook can take its time developing ways to increase revenues. The key must be to find ways that bring practical benefits to those who visit the site. There is an intrinsic stickiness about a site where users have assembled their own material, but if people stop updating their pages and social networking takes a new form, then winning users back is a hard task.What the data do not show is that search engines have had their day. Google's core search advertising business rebounded in the final quarter of 2009, and the group is preparing for renewed growth. Moreover, there is a straightforward reminder of how fragile the fortunes of social networking sites can be: the site that Google overtook in 2007 to become most popular in the US was MySpace – which is now seeking a new role as social users have moved elsewhere.2 4. What is the reason for MySpace ’ s withdrawn from the role as social networking site ?A. It is overtook by other social networking site like Facebook.B. It has lost its social users.C. It has introduced in too many advertisements .D. It has become a profit-making site.25 . Which of the following is NOT true ?A. Facebook users outnumber that of Google.B. Yourtube is one of Google services.C. Before this week, Google had lead all other websites on the measure of visits since 2007.D. Facebook is a social networking site.26 . The word “ stickiness ” in the penultimate paragraph probably means “____”A. The website is dirty and making users feel uncomfortable.B. The website often brings its users into situation embarrassing .C. The website, in essence, is difficult to tackle with.D. The website is attractive and makes users want to look at it for a long period of time27 . Which of the following is not the reason that Advertisers find Facebook appealing ?A. Facebook can attract a lot of audience .B. Facebook can help to target customers-to-be.C. Facebook allows more chances for the ads to be noticed.D. Facebook is able to move from positive cash flow to making profits.28 . T he author’ s attitude toward the development of Facebook is .A. positiveB. negativeC. objectiveD. Information is not enoughQuestions29-33 are based on Passage Two.Passage TwoAS EXECUTIVES from Toyota, including the firm’s boss, Akio Toyoda, squirmed before their tormentors in America’s Congress this week, there was little public gloating from rival carmakers. Although it is Toyota that is currently in the dock after a crushing series of safety-related recalls across the world, competitors are only too aware that it could be their turn next. After all, there is not a single bigcarmaker that has not modelled its manufacturing and supply-chain management on Toyota’s “lean production” system.That said, there is a widespread belief within the automotive industry that Toyota is the author of most of its own misfortunes. In his testimony to the House oversight committee on February 24th, Mr Toyoda acknowledged that in its pursuit of growth his firm stretched its lean philosophy close to breaking point and in so doing became “confused” about some of the principles that first made it great: its focus on putting customer satisfaction above all else, and its ability “to stop, think and make improvements”.James Womack, one of the authors of “The Machine that Changed the World”, a book about Toyota’s innovations in manufacturing, dates the origin of its present woes to 2002, when it set itself the goal of raising its global market share from 11% to 15%. The targe t was “totally irrelevant to any customer” and was “just driven by ego”, he says. The rapid expansion, he believes, “meant working with a lot of unfamiliar suppliers who didn’t have a deep understanding of Toyota culture.”By the middle of the decade recalls of Toyota vehicles were increasing at a sufficiently alarming rate for Mr Toyoda’s predecessor, Katsuaki Watanabe, to demand a renewed emphasis on quality control. But nothing was allowed to get in the way of another (albeit undeclared) goal: overtaking General Motors to become the world’s biggest carmaker. Even as Toyota swept past GM in 2008, the quality problems and recalls were mounting.The majority of those problems almost certainly originated not in Toyota’s own factories, but in those of its suppliers. The automotive industry operates as a complex web. The carmakers (known as original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs) sit at its centre. Next come the tier-one suppliers, such as Bosch, Delphi , Denso, Continental, Valeo and Tenneco, who deliver big integrated systems directly to the OEMs. Fanning out from them are the tier-two suppliers who provide individual parts or assembled components either directly to the OEM or to tier-one suppliers. (CTS Corp, the maker of the throttle-pedal assemblies that Toyota has identified as one of the causes of “unintended acceleration” in some of its vehicles, is a tier-two supplier whose automotive business accounts for about a third of its sales.)On the outer ring of the web are the tier-three suppliers who often make just a single component for several tier-two suppliers. Although there are literally thousands of tier-two and tier-three suppliers around the world, their numbers have been culled over the last decade as the OEMs and the tier-one firms have worked to consolidate their supply chains by concentrating business with a smaller number of stronger companies.Toyota revolutionised automotive supply-chain management by anointing certain suppliers as the sole source of particular components, leading to intimate collaboration with long-term partners and a sense of mutual benefit. In contrast, Western carmakers tended either to source in-house or award short contracts to the。
专四真题常考的语法进行总结
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比较结构comparative Construction英语中比较结构最主要有三种as…as… 结构more…than… 结构the most…结构1.as…as…结构基本模式as+adj/adv 原级as…否定形式not as/so+adj/adv 原级as…也可用less…than… E.g John is as bright as Bob.否定John is not as bright as Bob. John is less bright than Bob.用法1.主语不同比较项目相同。
This parcel is as heavy as that one.2.主语相同比较项目不同。
The girl was as brilliant as she was beautiful.这姑娘既漂亮又聪明。
3.主语和比较项目都不同。
The swimming pool isn’t twice as wide as that one is long.倍数as adj/adv as.另一种模式as much/many n as…否定形式not as/so much/many n as…He took as much butter as he need. He didn’t take as/so much butter as he needed.2 She has written as many essays as her brother does. She hasn’t written as many essays as her brother does. 变体形式as adj原级名词词组as…注意下列句子的语序A. George is as efficient a worker as Jack.名词的意义受到强调or George is a worker who is as efficient as Jack. 形容词的意义受到强调B. I don’t want as expensive a car asthis.2. more …than…结构用法:1.用于在两个人或物之间作同一方面的比较。
专四真题语法练习总结tem4
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I. 独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country‟s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033. There _______nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 20004. _______no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country‟s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994II. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _______is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. H e is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025. We‟ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _______should make great differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20026. Have you ever been in a situation _______you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where20027. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _______in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999. I‟ve never been to Lhasa, but that‟s the city _______.a. I‟d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I‟d like much to visit 199910. After _______seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager‟s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past _______she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when199812.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _______.a. i s necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, _______of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. which I think is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I‟d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I‟d like most to visit 199715. This company has now introduced a policy _______pay rises have related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199616. Only take these clothes _______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are199417. _______is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As1994III. 从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as20032. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 20023. _______I sympathize, I can‟t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. _______he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _______, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997结果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?-----Yes. So much _______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so20032. The brilliance of his satires was _______make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996方式状语从句1. She did her work _______her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002同位语从句1. There is no doubt _______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001表语从句1. He is _______as a “bellyacher”—he‟s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999宾语从句1. The team can handle whatever_______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. n eeds to be handled19972. We can assign the task to _______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever1994原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _______for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working1998条件状语从句1. You won‟t get a loan _______you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _______ time, he‟ll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. _______I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.IV. 比较级和最高级1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20013. Fat cannot change into muscle _______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19994. It is not so much the language _______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19995. John is_______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19986. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_______ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19987. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19968. _______ the two, Bob is _______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19959. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them _______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _______for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032. _______for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn‟t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don‟t know. But it‟s about time _______on something.”a. I‟d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I‟m deciding 20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren‟tb. hasn‟t beenc. hadn‟t beend. wouldn‟t be 20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it‟s about time you _______able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If y our car _______any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987. _______enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 19988. He left orders that nothing _______touched until the police arrived here.a. sh ould b eb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19989. I was to have made a speech if_______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I h ad not been calle d awayd. nobody called me away 199710. I _______ the party much more if there hadn‟t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have en joyedd. will be enjoying 199611. We could _______him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.a. provideb. have provide dc. not provided. not have provided 199512. _______, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn‟t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken g ood care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 1995a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199414. It was recommended that passengers _______smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199415. _______you were busy, I wouldn‟t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Ha d I realize dc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994VI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _______?a. hadn‟t sheb. hasn‟t shec. wouldn‟t shed. didn‟t she 20032. Do help yourself to some fruit, _______you?a. can‟tb. don‟tc. wouldn‟td. won‟t20003. When you have finished with that video tape, don‟t forget to put it in my drawer, _______?a. do youb. will youc. don‟t youd. won‟t you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, _______?a. could Ib. couldn‟t youc. couldn‟t wed. c ould we1995VII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _______ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. n either you nor I amd. neither me nor you are 2003VIII. 时态现在完成进行时1. Jack _______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. h as been missi ngb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032. For some time now, world leaders _______out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002现在进行时1. How can I ever concentrate if you _______continually _______me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. a re…interrup tingd. were…interrupting 97IX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sa yc. did you say thatd. you did say 2003X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. w hat little mone y 20022. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.a. too strongb. st rong enou ghc. so strong d enough strong 1997XII. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said _______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. N ot being tall 20013. _______him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don‟t call onc. Why not calling ond. W hy not call on -014. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn‟t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless 20006. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _______by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven‟t decided yet which hotel_______.a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. _______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. He wasn‟t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _______insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 9611. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _______ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199612. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_______.a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199613. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder_______ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199514. He resented _______to wait. He expected the minister _______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199515. This missile is designed so that once _______nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199516. Arriving at the bus stop, _______waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199417. _______ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994XIII. 代词1. _______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All 20022. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_______ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997平行结构1. Even as a girl, _______to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa‟s performances werec. knowing that Melissa‟s performances wered. M elissa knew that perform ing was 2001省略1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _______.a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it 20002. The central provinces have floods in some years, and _______. 2000a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought3.情态动词1. You _______Jim anything about. It was none of his business.a. needn…t have toldb. needn‟t tellc. mustn‟t have toldd. mustn‟t tell 20002. He _______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Mush as _______, I couldn‟t lend him the money because I simply didn‟t have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. You _______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn‟t have toldb. needn‟t tellc. mustn‟t have toldd. mustn‟t tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _______so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting‟s been cancelled. Ann _______all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn‟t have doned. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she _______be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn‟tb. can‟tc. couldn‟td. wouldn‟t 19948. He _______ the 8:20 bus because he didn‟t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn‟t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn‟t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994it 用法1. Come and see me whenever _______.a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997冠词1. The idea of traveling through _______space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec./d. one 19952. _______human problems that repeat themselves in_______life repeat themselves in_______literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.a. th at they sighte db. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 95倒装1. He is not under arrest, _______any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. n or have the police place 19952. So badly _______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb. injured him c w as he injure d d. he was injured 1994。
英语专四2006-2010历年语法与词汇真题及答案解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR VOCABULARY)
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TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART ⅣGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ______ by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet ______ to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, ______ an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, ______ should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he ______ the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in 61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for he r", the italicized phrase is) ______.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen thefilm ______"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. ______ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality ______, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging ______ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 ______ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a ______ cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ______action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project ______.A. latelyB. just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained ______.A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in ______ the fans from rushing on to the stage to takephotos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ______ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His ______ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did ______.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. Theitalicized phrase means ______.A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't ______ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefitspackage.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers ______ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawledKEYS: 51-55.DADCB 56-60. CBDCA 61-65.DCADB66-70.BDCBD 71-75.ACDDA 76-80.CBDAC51. D【解析】句意理解题。
专四语法试题答案与解析
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试题答案与解析(一)1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
【难点】know是静态动词,不能用于进行时;选knows从句中又缺少主语。
knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词,但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”,常用于词组have a knowledge of中,所以选C)。
2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信,然而,你没写。
【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气,与本句句意相符。
3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命;他险些没从房间里逃出来。
【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式,表示过去的某一动作业已完成。
4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。
【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品,虽然有三个字,表达的却是一个东西,并且是不可数名词,作单数。
5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪,夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。
【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语,且和sit on 构成动宾关系。
类似的句子有:This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。
6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商,并且做得很成功。
【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组,意为“独自”;of one’s own 表示“某人自己的(东西)”,如:I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。
7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高;他昨天晚上一定学习了。
【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。
8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育,是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子,由于主句为否定形式,所以反意问句用肯定形式。
9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。
近5年专四语法练习题总结.doc
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2011 年My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D)A. whichB. whomC. whoD.thatWhich of the following sentences is a COMMAND(C)A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!Which of the following italicized phrases indicates pu rpose (A)A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriousl y.B. For all its effort , the team didn't win the matc h.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.When you have finished with the book, don ’t forget to return itto Tim, ___(B)A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't youIn phrases like freezing cold , burning hot , or soakin g wet, the -ING participleis used _____. (D)A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasisWhich of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT(B)A. The city is now ten times its original size .B. I wish I had two times his strength .C. The seller asked for double the usual price .D. They come here four times every year.It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. (A)A. asB. norC. butD.likeWhich of the following italicized parts is used as a n object (C)A. What do you think has happened to herB. Who do you think the visiting professor isC. How much do you think he earns every monthD. How quickly would you say he would comeThe additional work will take _____ weeks. (B)A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD.the moreWhich of the following italicized parts is a subjec t clause (D)A. We are quite certain that we will get there in t ime.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now. (A)A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leaveIn the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning ”,the italicized word is used to modify _____. (C) A. the object B. the verb C. the subjectD. the prepositional phraseThere is no doubt_____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (B)A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. whenThe sentence that expresses OFFER is _____. (A)A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you haveB. Does she need to book a ticket nowC. May I know your nameD. Can you return the book next weekWhich of the following italicizes phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (B)A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories .2012 年Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT(C) A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party .D.Few students in my class are really lazy .Which of the following determiners can be placed before bothsingular count nouns and plural count nouns(D)A.many a B.few C .such D .the next Which of the following reflexive pronounsis used as an appositive(B)A.He promised himself rapid progress .B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself .D.They quarreled themselves red in the face .My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to h im before lunch .(A)A. be sent B . were sent C . were to be sent D .m ust be sentWhich of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNES S(C)A.By now she will be eating dinner .B.I shall never do that again .C.My brother will help you with the luggage .D.You shall get a promotion .Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT (A) A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!Which of the italicized parts functions as a subject (D)A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will st ay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to . D.It is clear that the crime was done deliberately .Which of the italicized parts functions as an objec t (C)A.He doesn't like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B.It is no use your pretending not to know the m atter .C.My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night .D.Her falling into the river was the climax of th e whole trip .All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEP T____. (A)A.She bought herself a pair of new shoesB.Only one problem still remains-the foodC.My friends all understand and support meD.She liked her current job ,teaching EnglishWhich of the following best explains the meaning of “Shall we buy the tickets first ” (C)A.He said that we were going to buy the ticketsfirst .B.He requested that we buy the tickets first .C.He suggested that we buy the tickets first .D.He advised us to buy the tickets first .Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause (B)A.I got a job as soon as I left university .B.As there was no answer, I wrote again .C.You must do the exercises as I show you.D.Wealthy as he is ,Mark is not a happy man.Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial (D)A.Are you sure of Simon's disappearanceB.The man with a beard is talking to the manager. C.Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan .D.Despite the rain ,everyone enjoyed the trip .A:Mother, you promised to take me out .B:Well, _____ (A)I do!A. so I did!B.so did I.C.soD. so do I.Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbialof concession (C)A.They used the box for keeping treasures .B.I stepped aside for her to get in first .C.For all that he seems to dislike me,I still like him.D.The parents bought a birthday cake for their son.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT (B) A.Poultry are very expensive in the city .B.New machinery were introduced in the factory .C.The police are investigating the murder case.D.The militia were called out to rescue flood vict ims.2013 年Facing the board of directors, he didn ’t deny _____breaking the agreement. (B)A. himB. hisC. itD. itsXinchun returned from aboard a different man . The italicizedpart functions as a (n) ______ in the sentence. (D)A. appositiveB. objectC. adverbialD. complementWhich of the following is a compound word (C)A. Nonsmoker.C. Deadline.D. Misfit.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood(A)A. Lucy insisted that he r son get home before 5 o ’clock .B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second trafficlights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa byFriday.The following determiners can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT____. (A)A. manyB. enoughC. moreD. suchWhich of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST (C)A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.C. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.D. He is somewhat arrogant,and I don't like this.Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute (D)A. Much.B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarter.All the following sentences definitely indicate futuretime EXCEPT____. (B)A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty atfour B. The school pupils will be home by nowC. The President is coming to the UN next weekD. He is going to email me the necessary informationWhich of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT(A)A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship (C)A. The occupation of the islandB. The law of NewtonC. The arrival of the touristsD. The plays of Oscar WildeWhich of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive (C)A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Larry has a large family to support .C. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie .D. There is really nothing to fear .Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence (A)A. I wish you could stay behind.B. You will mind your own business!C. Come and have dinner with us.D. Let me drive you home, shall IIf it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off. (B)A. was to rainB. were to rainC. was rainingD. had rainedWhich of the following sentences expresses a fact (D)A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. He must be working late at the office.D. It ’s gett ing late, and I must leave now.The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPT_____. (A)A. remainB. turnC. writeD. knock2014 年It is essential that he ________ all the facts f irst. (D)A. is examiningB. will examineC. examinesD. examineWhich of the following sentences expresses a future action (B)A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her siste r.B. We are meeting the visitors after the performanc e.C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D. I ’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.Which of the following italicized partsan object complement(D)A. The front door remained locked .B. The boy looked disappointed.is used asC.Nancy appeared worried .D.He seemed to have no money left .Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT(C) A. Physics is an important school subject.B. TheC. The UnitedNiagaraStatesFallsbordersis inCanada.North America.D. Mumps is Which of the Y(A)A. The moon a kind of infectiousfollowing sentencescannot always be atdisease.indicatesthe full.POSSIBILITB. You cannot smoke inside the building.C. He cannot come today.D. She cannot play the piano.The boys in the family are old enough for ________ . (B)A. schoolsB. schoolC.the school D. the schoolsWhich of the following italicized predicate-objectrelationship(D)A. He was reading Mary’s letter partsin theindicatesroom.aB. YouC. Mrs. can buy men’s shoesBlack ’s passport wasin thislost.shop.D.The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.Please pardon ________ you. (A)A. my disturbingB. disturbingC.me to disturb D. that I disturb59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRE CT (C)A. Carry this parcel for me, will youB. Nobody wantsC. Few people toknow gohim,there,doesdon’t theyheD. Everything is ready, isn ’t itWhich of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an object (B)A. I spoke to the president himself.B. YouC. Linda must pullherselfyourselfwill playtogether.the violin.D. Frank is not quite himself today.The research team can handle________ needs to behandled. (D)A. wheneverB. whicheverC.wherever D. whateverWhich of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb (A)A. Do it right now.B. That was a very funny f ilm.C. I rather like my teacher.D. We wal ked about 6 miles.When the sentence “They had made a mess of the h ouse”is turned intopassive voice, which of the following is CORRECT(C)A. A mess had been made in the house.B. A mess had been made by them.C. The house had been made a mess of.D. The house had been made a mess.Fool ________ Michael is, he could not have done s uch a thing. (B)A. whoB. asC. thatD. likeWhen the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airpo rt first ”is turnedinto indirect speech, which of the following is mos t appropriate (B)A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.C. He advised me to go to the airport first.D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.When you have t to put it A. don’t you2015 年finished with thatback on the shelf,B. do youbook, don’t forge_____(C)C. will youD.won’t youMary is ____ failed in theA. no less hardworking than herexam.(A)B.no moresister,but sheC.not lessD.not soWhich of the following statements is INCORRECT (D)A. Only one out of six were present at the meetin g.B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.C. Either my sister or my brother is wrong.D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.Which of the italicized parts expresses a future te nse (B)A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.B. I ’ll give it to you after I return .C. What is the matter with youD. London stands on the River Thames.It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makesthe film difficult to understand. (D)A. butB. norC. like D. asThere is no doubt ____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. (B)A. whyB. thatC. whetherD.whenAll thebooksPresident ’sfor scholarsMen _____who studyonetheof theWatergateimportantScandal. (A)A. remainsB. remainedD.is remainingIf you explained the situation to ____ able to advise you much better (C)A. will beB.wasC. remainyour lawyer,hethan I can.C. would beD.wereWhich of the following is a stative verb(D)A. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Be longWhich of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation( C )A. The man has a large family to support.B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother.C. He was the last guest to leave.D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.The following are all correct responses to “Who to ld the news to theteacher ”EXCEPT _____ (B)A. Bob did itB. Bob did soC. Bob di d thatD. Bob did.Which of the following is INCORRECT (D)A. Another two girlsB. Few wordsC. Thiswork D. A bit of flowersWhich of the following italicized words does NOT in dicate willingness(B)A. What will you do when you graduateB. They will be home by now.C. Who will go with meD. Why will you go there aloneWhen one has good health, ____ should feel fortunat e. (C)A. youB. sheC. heD. weTherecame A. to _____ nothingto an end halfbe B.D.beingmoreantoforhourhavediscussion,earlier.beenthe(D)C.meetingbe。
英语专业四级历年语法试题与答案
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英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed tosee her son in police custody.(TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could bC. beD.was4. _____ your timely advice, I would neverhave known how to go about the work.(TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Exceptfor D. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers_____ smoke during the flight.(TEM4-1994-58)A.notB. need notC. couldnot D. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t havebothered you with questions.(TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered soquickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if therehadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____touched until the police arrived there.(TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____.(TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention duringthe first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studyingEnglish for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.(TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the partymuch more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49) A. weren’t B. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.(TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do nextsemester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday withoutletting you know beforehand?(TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____their term papers on time.(TEM4-2004-46)A.hand inB. would hand inC.have to hand in D. handed in18. If you explained the situation to yoursolicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government_____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2006-59) A. attracts B. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a differenttreatment instead of using theantibiotics, he might still be alive now.(TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William_____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. (TEM4-2007-65) A. will continue B. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood,English _____ much easier to learn.(TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.T he compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers.(TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do getthem I like _____ them promptly.(TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for itwas not where my interest lay.(TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waitingthere. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, shecould hardly cope with the work at first.(TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hoveringover the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it.(TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expectedthe minister _____ him at once.(TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once_____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.(TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-classtennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on thechairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members.(TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is soimportant that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old manwent back to his room.(TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC.Being D. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TVat home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for thematchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet whichhotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl(主语对应), _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to beher teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that. (TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having beentreated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young. (TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby? (TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC.takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at theconference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents isthe firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D.the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the firstspeaker _____ and the audience _____.(TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse.He says it _____ normal.(TEM4-1992-51)A.feelsB. is feelingC. hasfelt D. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled,but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.(TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC.are…interruptingD.were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicalsimport & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD.isworking6. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB.have beenpointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more moneythan _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. beingput inC.has been put inD. to beput in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now,and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A.has been missingB. has beenmissedC. had been missingD. wasmissed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’tknow he _____ until yesterday.(TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB.was comingC.had been coming D. came10. _____ conscious of my moralobligations as a citizen.(TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I haveto be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us.I think it’s high time we _____ strongactions against him. (TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. hasbetrayed…take12. The student said there were a fewpoints in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC.had found D. would find13. The committee has anticipated theproblems that _____ in the road construction project. (TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a fewpoints in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC.has found D. would find15. He would have finished his collegeeducation, but he _____ to quit and finda job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC.hadD.would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ hischaracters live through their language.(TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.T he door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. –I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.–It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.–Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.(TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB.can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC.needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detachedhouse when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not haveprovided7. As it turned out to be a small houseparty, we ______ so formally.(TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was noneof his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’ttell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at leasttrying to do something helpful.(TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend himthe money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was theonly occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days. (TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must havemadeC. was able to makeD. couldmakeBe able to and could均可以表示过去可以,但是could 表示一般的能力,而be able to则表示过去某件具体的事情可以做到的能力,这时=manage to12. _____ you _____ further problems withyour printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)(should 引导条件句,表示不太肯定的婉转口气。
2000-2016历年专四语法动词真题
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专四语法动词真题汇总2016年PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]Ther.ar.twent.sentence.i.thi.section.Beneat.eac.sentenc.ther.ar.fou.word.o.phrase.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.on.wor.o. plete.th.sentence.Mar.you.answer.o.ANSWE.SHEE.TWO.11.Ho.ca..concentrat.i.yo.__________.continuall.__________.m.wit.sill.questions?A.have...interruptedB.had...interruptedC.are...interruptingD.were...interrupting12.Amon.th.fou.sentence.below.Sentenc.__________.expresse.th.highes.degre.o.possibility.A.I.ma.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.B.I.migh.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.C.I.coul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.D.I.shoul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.14.Nobod.hear.hi.sing,___________.A.di.theyB.di.heC.didn'.theyD.di.one17.Thi.i.on.o.th.issue.tha.deserve___________.A.mentioningB.bein.mentionedC.t.mentionD.fo.mention19.___________you.advice..woul.hav.mad.th.wron.decision.A.Hadn'.i.bee.forB.Ha.i.no.bee.forC.Ha.i.bee.forD.Ha.no.i.bee.for20.Th.sentenc..wis..ha.bee.mor.carefu.i.spendin.money.expresse.th.speaker's_____.A.hopeB.joyC.regretD.relief2015年51.Whe.yo.hav.finishe.wit.tha.book.don'.forge.t.pu.i.bac.o.th.shelf._____.?A.don'.yo..B.d.yo..C.wil.yo..D.won'.you54.Whic.o.th.italicize.part.expresse..futur.tense?A.M.frien.teache.chemistr.i..school..B.I'l.giv.i.t.yo.afte..return.C.Wha.i.th.matte.wit.you..D.Londo.stand.o.th.Rive.Thames.57.Al.th.President.Me._____.on.o.th.importan.book.fo.scholar.wh.stud.th.Watergat.Scandal.A.remain..B.remaine..C.remai..D.i.remainin.wyer.h.____.abl.t.advis.yo.muc.bette.tha..can.A.wil.b..B.wa..C.woul.b..D.wer.59.Whic.o.th.followin.i..stativ.verb.A.Drink..B.Close..C.Rain..D.Belong.61.Th.followin.ar.al.correc.response.t."Wh.tol.th.new.t.th.teacher?.EXCEP._____.A.Bo.di.i..B.Bo.di.s..C.Bo.di.tha..D.Bo.did63.Whic.o.th.followin.italicize.word.doe.NO.indicat.willingness.A.Wha.wil.yo.d.whe.yo.graduate..B.The.wil.b.hom.b.now.C.Wh.wil.g.wit.me.........D.Wh.wil.yo.g.ther.alone?65.Ther.____.nothin.mor.fo.discussion.th.meetin.cam.t.a.en.hal.a.hou.earlier.A.t.b..B.t.hav.bee..C.b..D.Being2014年51.I.i.essentia.tha.h._______al.th.fact.first.A.i.examinin.B.wil.examin.C.examine.D.examine52.Whic.o.th.followin.sentence.expresse..futur.action?A.Luc.i.continuall.findin.faul.wit.he.sister.B.W.ar.meetin.th.visitor.afte.th.performance.C.Th.coac.i.no.crossin.th.Garde.Bridge.D.I'.hopin.tha.you'l.giv.u.som.advice.55.Whic.o.th.followin.sentence.indicate.POSSIBILITY?A.Th.moo.canno.alway.b.a.th.full..B.Yo.canno.smok.insid.th.building..today........D.Sh.canno.pla.th.piano.58.Pleas.pardo._____.you.A.m.disturbin....B.disturbin.....C.m.t.distur.D.tha. . disturb59.Whic.o.th.followin.ta.question.i.INCORRECT?A.Carr.thi.parce.fo.me.wil.you..B.Nobod.want.t.g.there.doe.he?C.Fe.peopl.kno.him.don'.they..D.Everythin.i.ready.isn'.it?63.Whe.th.sentenc."The.ha.mad..mes.o.th.house.i.turne.int.passiv.voice.whic.o.th.followin.i.CORRECT?A..mes.ha.bee.mad.i.th.house..B..mes.ha.bee.mad.b.them.C.Th.hous.ha.bee.mad..mes.of..D.Th.hous.ha.bee.mad..mess.65.Whe.th.sentenc."Shal..driv.yo.t.th.airpor.first?.i.turne.int.indirec.speech.whic.o.th.followin.i.mos.appropriate?A.H.agree.t.driv.m.t.th.airpor.first..B.H.offere.t.driv.m.t.th.airpor.first.C.H.advise.m.t.g.t.th.airpor.first..D.H.suggeste.tha..driv.t.th.airpor.first.2013年54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______.A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______.A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week.C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? ______.A.Let me drive you home, shall I?......B.You will mind your own business!e and have dinner with us. ......D.I wish you could stay behind. ‘63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? ______.A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B.Careless reading must give poor results.C. It‟s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.65. The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPT ______.A. remain.B. Turn.C. write.D. knock.2012年54. My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A. be sentB. were sentC. were to be sentD. must be sent55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A. B.no.sh.wil.b.eatin.dinner..... B. .shal.neve.d.tha.again.C.M.brothe.wil.hel.yo.wit.th.luggage..D.Yo.shal.ge..promotion.60. Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?A. He said that we were going to buy the tickets first.B. He requested that we buy the tickets first.C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first.D. He advised us to buy the tickets first.63. A: Mother, you promised to take me out. B: Well_____A.s..did...B.s.di.I..C.s..do...D.s.d.I2011年MAND?A.Be.you.pardon..B.Hav..goo.time...C.Neve.d.tha.again..D.Wha.nois.yo.ar.making!54.Whe.yo.hav.finishe.wit.th.book.don’.forge.t.retur.i.t.Tim.____.?A.d.yo...B.wil.yo...C.don’.yo..D.won’.youedmand..B.a..condition..C.fo.concession..D.fo.emphasis.61.It’te.I’.rathe.yo._____.now.A.lef.B.Leav.C.ar.leavin.D.wil.leave64.Th.sentenc.tha.expresse.OFFE.is______.A.I’l.ge.som.drinks.What’l.yo.have..B.Doe.sh.nee.t.boo..ticke.now?........D.Ca.yo.retur.th.boo.nex.week?2010年52.Nancy'.gon.t.wor.bu.he.car'.stil.there.Sh.___.b.bus..A.mus.hav.gon... B.shoul.hav.gon..C.ough.t.hav.gon.. D.coul.hav.gone57.Sh.seldo.goe.t.th.theater._____?.A.doesn'.sh.... B.doe.sh... C.woul.sh.. D.wouldn'.she60.I.i.necessar.tha.h.___.th.assignmen.withou.delay.A.han.i...B.hand.i...C.mus.han.i..D.ha.t.han.in65.____.shoul.no.becom..seriou.disadvantag.i.lif.an.work..A.T.b.no.tal....B.No.bein.tal..C.Bein.no.tal....D.No.t.b.tall2009年51.Wha..nic.day.Ho.abou.th.thre.o.u.____..wal.i.th.par.nearby?A.t.tak..B.tak..C.takin..D.t.b.taking52.I.ther.wer.n.subjunctiv.mood.Englis.____.muc.easie.t.learn.A.coul.hav.bee..B.would'b..C.wil.b..D.woul.hav.been53.Sh.____.fift.o.s.whe..firs.me.he.a..conference.A.ha.bee..B.mus.b.C.ha.bee..D.mus.hav.been58.I.i.goin.t.b.fin.tomorrow._______.A.S.i.it.B.S.i.is.C.S.i.doe..D.S.doe.it.59.Littl.____.abou.he.ow.safety.thoug.sh.hersel.wa.i.grea.danger.A.sh.care.B.sh.ma.car.C.ma.sh.car.D.di.sh.care61.Aren'.yo.tired..___.yo.ha.don.enoug.fo.today.A.shoul.hav.though.B.mus.hav.though.C.migh.hav.though.D.coul.hav.thought62."I.seem.tha.sh.wa.ther.a.th.conference..Th.sentenc.mean.thatA.sh.seem.t.b.ther.a.th.conference.B.sh.seeme.t.b.ther.a.th.conference.C.sh.seem.t.hav.bee.ther.a.th.conference.D.sh.seeme.t.bein.ther.a.th.conference.2008年52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now.A.woul.b.gettin..B.coul.hav.go..C.mus.ge..D.woul.get58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, ________?A.d.yo..B.don'.yo..C.wil.yo...D.won'.you60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ________.A.i.coul.b..B.coul.b..C.i.wa..D.was61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA.Ji.di.this..B.Ji.di.so..C.Ji.di.that..D.Ji.did.63. In his plays Shakespeare ________ his characters live through their language.A.woul.mak..B.ha.mad..C.mad..D.makes65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A.Yo.mus.leav.immediately..B.Yo.mus.b.feelin.rathe.tired.C.Yo.mus.b.her.b.eigh.o'clock..plet.th.readin.assignmen.o.time.2007年52.Al.th.President'.Me._______.on.o.th.importan.book.fo.historian.wh.stud.th.Watergat.Scandal.A.remai..B.rem ain..C.remaine..D.i.remainin..53. You ________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,' I told my friend.A.coul..B.shoul..C.mus..D.ca..54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A.ha.receive..B.receive..C.shoul.receiv..D.wer.receivin..55. Linda was ________ to experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A.t.star..B.t.hav.starte..C.t.b.startin..D.t.hav.bee.startin..56. She ________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A.mus.b..B.ha.bee..C.coul.b..D.mus.hav.bee..58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________ in the road construction project.A.aris..B.wil.aris..C.aros..D.hav.arise..59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.A.ha.foun..B.find..C.ha.foun..D.woul.fin..60. He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a job to support his family.A.ha.ha..B.ha..C.ha..D.woul.hav..61. The research requires more money than ________.A.hav.bee.pu.i..B.ha.bee.pu.i..C.bein.pu.i..D.t.b.pu.i.63. It is not uncommon for there ________ problems of communication between the old and the young.A.bein..B.woul.b..C.b.D.t.b.64.________ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A.Looking.B.looke.C.Bein.looked.D.t.loo.65. It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A.wil.continu..B.continue..C.continu..D.continue..2006年52. If only I ________ play the guitar as well as you!A.woul...B.coul..C.shoul..D.might54. It's high time we ________ cutting down the rain forests.A.stoppe..B.ha.t.sto...C.shal.sto.D.stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.A.ha.foun..B.wa.findin..C.ha.foun..D.woul.find56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ________ an opportunity to hear the speech.A.ough.t.hav..B.mus.hav..C.ma.hav..D.shoul.have57. I am surprised ________ this city is a dull place to live in.A.tha.yo.shoul.thin..B.b.wha.yo.ar.thinkin.C.tha.yo.woul.thin.D.wit.wha.yo.wer.thinking59. It is imperative that the government ________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A.attract.B.shal.attrac..C.attrac.D.ha.to63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ________ the spoilt ones.A.no.countin..B.no.t.coun..C.don'.coun..D.havin.no.counted65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ________?A.didn'.i..B.doesn'.ther..edn'.it..D.didn'.there2005年51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A.woul.b.B.wil.hav.bee.C.wa.D.were54. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday..in.in.D.came55. ________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A..wa.an.alway.wil.be.......B..hav.t.b.an.alway.wil.be.C..ha.bee.an.alway.wil.be.....D..hav.bee.an.alway.wil.be.57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A.mus.tak.B.mus.hav.mad.C.wa.abl.t.mak.D.coul.make60. Tha.wa.no.th.firs.tim.h._______.us..thin.it'.hig.tim.w._______.stron.action.agains.him.A.betrayed…tak.B.ha.betrayed…too.C.ha.betrayed…too.D.ha.betrayed…take61. What's the chance of ________ a general election this year?A.ther.bein.B.ther.t.b..C.ther.b..D.ther.goin.t.be62. The meeting was put off because we ________ a meeting without John.A.objecte.havin.B.wer.objecte.t.havin.C.objecte.t.hav.D.objecte.t.having63. ________ you ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A.If.had..B.Have.had..C.Should.have.D.I.case.had.2004年42. ________, I'll marry him all the same.A.Wa.h.ric.o.poor.B.Whethe.ric.o.poor.C.Wer.h.ric.o.poor.D.B.h.ric.o.poor.44.________ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A.Woul.yo.b.surprised....B.Wer.yo.surprised.C.Ha.yo.bee.surprised....D.Woul.yo.hav.bee.surprised.45. If not ________ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A.bein.treate.B.treate. .b.treate. D.havin.bee.treated46. It is imperative that students ________ their term papers on time.A.han.i.B.woul.han.i.C.hav.t.han.i.D.hande.in48. The Minister of Finance is believed ________ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A.tha.h.i.thinkin.B.t.b.thinkin.C.tha.h.i.t.thin.D.t.think50.________ both sides accept the agreement ________ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Onl.if.will.B.I.only.would.C.Should.will.D.Unless.would.51. Mr.Wells.togethe.wit.al.th.member.o.hi.family._______.fo.Europ.thi.afternoon.A.ar.t.leav.B.ar.leavin.C.i.leavin.D.leave2003年41. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat ________ by far the biggest cereal crop.A.i.B.bee.C.b.D.being42. Jack ________ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A.ha.bee.missin.B.ha.bee.misse.C.ha.bee.missin.D.wa.missed44. Who ________ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A.yo.sai.B.di.yo.sa.C.di.yo.sa.tha.D.yo.di.say47. Th.openin.ceremon.i..grea.occasion.I.i.essentia._______.fo.that.A.fo.u.t.b.prepare.B.tha.w.ar.prepare.C.o.u.t.b.prepare.D.ou.bein.prepared48. Time ________, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A.permi.B.permittin.C.permitte.D.permits53. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ________?A.hadn'.sh.B.hasn'.sh.C.wouldn'.sh.D.didn'.she2002年43. For some time now, world leaders ________ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A.ha.bee.pointin.B.hav.bee.pointin.C.wer.pointin.D.pointed46. AIDS is said ________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.A.bein.B.t.b.C.t.hav.bee.D.havin.been49. The experiment requires more money than ________.A.hav.bee.pu.i.B.bein.pu.i.C.ha.bee.pu.i.D.t.b.pu.in50. ________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A.Ha.i.no.been.B.Hadn'.i.been.C.Wa.i.not.D.Wer.i.not.51. "What courses are you going to do next semester?"".don'.know.Bu.it'.abou.tim._______.o.something."A.I..decide.B..decided.C..decide.D.I..deciding.2001年42. Even as a girl, ________ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A.performin.b.Meliss.wer..........B.i.wa.know.tha.Melissa'.performance.wereC.knowin.tha.Melissa'.performance.wer....D.Meliss.kne.tha.performin.was.43. _.hi.tomorrow.A.Wh.no.t.cal.on.B.Wh.don'.cal.on...C.Wh.no.callin.on..D.Wh.no.cal.on.51. ________ is not a serious disadvantage in life.A.T.b.no.tall.B.No.t.b.tall.C.Bein.no.tall.D.No.bein.tall.2000年41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm's long before people ________.A.d.B.hea.C.d.the.D.hearin.it44. Do help yourself to some fruit,________ you?A.can'....B.don'....C.wouldn'.D.won't45. There ________ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.A.t.b...B.t.hav.bee.C.bein....D.be48. Yo._______.Ji.anythin.abou.it.I.wa.non.o.hi.business.A.needn'.hav.tol.B.needn'.tel.C.mustn'.hav.tol.D.mustn'.tell49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there.A.weren'.B.hasn'.bee.C.hadn'.bee.D.wouldn'.be51. ________ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.A.Looking.B.Looked.C.Havin.looked.D.T.look.。
(完整版)历年专四真题语法归类
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一、谓语动词63.In his plays Shakespeare his characters live through their language. (2008)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes58.The committee has anticipated the problems that in the road construction project. (2007)A. ariseB. will arise ?C. aroseD. have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find(2007)60.He would have finished his college education, but he to quit and find a job to support his family. (2007)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have54.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he until yesterday. (2005)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55.conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56.Jack from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A.has b een missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed2.For some time now, world leaders out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a.had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed二、非谓语动词:非谓语动词–分词逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。
英语专四历年真题语法分类汇总
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.2009——2011年英语专业四级真题语法汇总●名词1.Do you own your apartment or are you a ______ ?A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor题解:该题是词义辨析题。
tenant意思为“房客”,customer“顾客”,client“客户”,proprietor “业主,经营者”,例如The proprietor of the store was formerly a farmer. 这家商店的老板原是一个农民。
根据上下文逻辑关系答案为A。
20092.Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition考查名词辨析。
Contradiction意为“矛盾”,指比较抽象的,在观点、意见上的矛盾;conflict 意为“冲突”,比矛盾强烈,且可以是针锋相对的,公开的。
由句中的never got on well in work 可以判断,两人积怨已深,personality conflict指“性格矛盾”,故选B。
句意:由于性格冲突,这两个同事在工作上从未相处融洽过。
20103. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers本题为名词辨析题。
spectator意为“观众”;viewer意为“电视观众、检查员”;participants意为“参与者”;onlooker意为“旁观者”。
句中提到的是international conference,显然应该指参会者,故选C。
专业四八级历年专四语法真题总结练习TEM4
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1994-2007年专四语法真题集By Wang Ying & Chu XiuweiSFL, SWU一、1994-2003年专四语法真题集:已分类I.独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country‘s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033. There ____nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 20004. _____no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country‘s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994II. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man_______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025. We‘ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20026. Have you ever been in a situation _____you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20027. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999. I‘ve never been to Lhasa, but that‘s the city _______.a. I‘d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I‘d like much to visit 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 199812.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. which I think is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I‘d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I‘d like most to visit 199715. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises have related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199616. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199417. _____is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994III. 状语从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 20023. ______I sympathize, I can‘t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997结果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?-----Yes. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so 20032. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998条件状语从句1. You won‘t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _____ time, he‘ll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ____I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995IV.名词性从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001表语从句1. He is _____as a ―bellyacher‖—he‘s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known1999宾语从句10. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager‘s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 19991. The team can handle whatever______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19972. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994IV. 比较级和最高级1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20013. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19994. It is not so much the language ______the culturalbackground that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19995. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19986. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19987. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19968. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19959. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn‘t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023. ―What courses are you going to do next semester?‖―I don‘t know. But it‘s about time ______on something.‖a. I‘d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I‘m deciding 20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren‘tb. hasn‘t beenc. hadn‘t beend. wouldn‘t be 20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it‘s about time you _____able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 19988. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19989. I was to have made a speech if______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 199710. I_____ the party much more if there hadn‘t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199611. We could _____him wit a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199512. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn‘t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199513. _____your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199414. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199415. ______you were busy, I wouldn‘t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994VI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?a. hadn‘t sheb. hasn‘t shec. wouldn‘t shed. didn‘t she 20032. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?a. can‘tb. don‘tc. wouldn‘td. won‘t 20003. When you have finished with that video tape, don‘t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?a. do youb. will youc. don‘t youd. won‘t you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, ______?a. could Ib. couldn‘t youc. couldn‘t wed. could we 1995VII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are 2003VIII. 时态现在完成进行时1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002现在进行时1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 1997 IX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 2003X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money 20022. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Ⅺ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall 20013. _______him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don‘t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on 20014. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn‘t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness_______left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless 20006. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven‘t decided yet which hotel_______.a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. He wasn‘t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199611. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199612. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199613. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199514. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199515. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199516. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199417. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994 XII.代词1. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All 20022. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997XIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa‘s performances werec. knowing that Melissa‘s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was 2001ⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. You _____Jim anything about. It was none of his business.a. needn‗t have toldb. needn‘t tellc. mustn‘t have toldd. mustn‘t tell 20002. He______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Mush as______, Icouldn‘t lend him the money because I simply didn‘t have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn‘t have toldb. needn‘t tellc. mustn‘t have toldd. mustn‘t tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting‘s been cancelled. Ann _____all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn‘t have doned. needed not to do 19957. ―She must be in the dormitory now.‖―No, she ____be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.‖a. mustn‘tb. can‘tc. couldn‘td. wouldn‘t 19948. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn‘t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn‘t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn‘t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994ⅩⅤ.It 的用法1. Come and see me whenever ______.a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. ___human problems that repeat themselves in__life repeat themselves in___literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994ⅩⅦ. 省略1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it 20002. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______. 2000a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought ⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police place 19952. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994二、2004-2007年专四语法真题集:未分类2004年语法题集41.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn‘t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than42.____, I‘ll marry him all the same.A. Was he rich or poorB. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor43.The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.A. howeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised45.If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD. handed in47.The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.A. the greater stress isB. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress48.The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A. that he is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think49.Issues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.A. these of the mostB. most of thoseC. among the mostD. among the many of50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.A. Only if, willB. If only, wouldC. Should, willD. Unless, would51.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave41-50: A D C A B A A B C A 51: C2005年语法题集51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to adviseyou much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54. James has just arrived, but I didn‘t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really he‘s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59. Do you know Tim‘s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60. That was not the firs t time he ________ us. I think it‘s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take61. What‘s the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealerfor advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66. –Why are you staring?–I‘ve never seen ______tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such51-60: AABBD ACBBC 61-66: ADCCD B2006年语法题集51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A. AlthoughB. whateverC. AsD. However52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which54. It‘s high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. would find56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A. ought to haveB. must haveC. may haveD. should have57. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking58. Susan is very hard-working, but her pay is not__ for her work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough59. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has tond belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk___far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as62. The statistics ___ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ____ the spoilt ones.A. not countingB. not to countC. don‘t countD. having not counted64. It was ____ we had hoped.A. more a success thanB. a success more thanC. as much of a success asD. a success as much as65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A. didn‘t itB. doesn‘t thereC. usedn‘t it?D. didn‘t there2007年语法题集51. There are as good fish in the sea_____ever came out of it.A.thanB.likeC.asD.so52.All the President‘s Men ______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining53.―You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,‖I told my friend.A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can54.If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD.were receiving55.Linda was _____the experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB.to have startedC.to be startingD.to have been starting56.She _____fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB.had beenC.could beD.must have been57.It is not ____much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A.thatB.asC.soD.very58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project.A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _____impossible to comprehend.A.had foundB.findsC.has foundD.would find60.He would have finished his college education,but he ____to quit and find a job to support his family.A.had hadB.hasC.hadD.would have61.The research requires more money than _______.A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in62.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race.Yet it is probably _____a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A.no moreB.not moreC.even moreD.much more63.It is not uncommon for there ____problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD.to be64.______at in his way,the situation does not seem so desperate.A.LookingB.lookedC.Being lookedD.to look65.It is absolutely essential that William____his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A.will continueB.continuedC.continueD.continues51-55 CBAAB56-60 DCDAC61-65 BBDBC2008年语法题集51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for tN disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what54. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finishhis assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much56. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?。
历年专四语法真题总结附答案
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专四语法真题集I.独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 20004. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994Answers: d b c d cII. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20025. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20026. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20007. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit 19998. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 19989. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is 199710. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit 199711. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises are related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199612. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199413. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994Answers:1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b dIII. 状语从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 20023. ______I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997 Answers:1-5: d b c a b结果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?-----Yes. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so 20032. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996Answers: d b方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002Answers: a原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998 Answers: d (此题选项主要是时态方面的,但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断) 条件状语从句1. You won’t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995Answers:1-5: c b a (本人认为c 也可以,只是语义较勉强而已,if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, )比较状语从句1. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20022. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19993. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3:c a c (提示:than = than what; 记住:than 后跟的是比较状语从句) IV.名词性从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001Answer: b表语从句1. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20012. He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he’s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999 Answer: a c宾语从句1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 20032. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 19993. The team can handle whatever______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19974. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994Answers:1-5: b c d dIV. 比较级和最高级1. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 19992. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19993. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19984. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19985. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 19966. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19957. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994Answers:1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c aV. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.”a. I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding 20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. wouldn’t be 20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 19987. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19988. I was to have made a speech if______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 19979. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199610. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked fora small flat.a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199511. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199512. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199413. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 199414. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994 Answers:1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a bVI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______?a. hadn’t sheb. hasn’t shec. wouldn’t shed. didn’t she 20032. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you?a. can’tb. don’tc. wouldn’td. won’t 20003. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ____?a. do youb. will youc. don’t youd. won’t you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, ______?a. could Ib. couldn’t youc. couldn’t wed. could we 1995Answers:1-5: c d b dVII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are 2003Answer: cVIII. 时态现在完成进行1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002 Answer: a b现在进行1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions?a. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 1997 Answers: cIX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 2003 Answer: b (这道题的a 选项会让考生想到插入语;其实不是,这是对宾语从句中的主语提问;做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理)X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money 20022. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 19983. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Answers:1:d (虽然答案与副词无关,但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how 和so 的用法知识) 2: b (类似前一题)3:bⅪ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall 20013. _______him tomorrow?a. Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on 20014. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 20005. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated.a. afterb. ifc. sinced. unless 20006. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make 19997. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ______by the police each time.a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured 19998. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_______.a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying 19989. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home.a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match 199810. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Givingb. To givec. Givend. Being given 199811. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered 199612. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa.a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted 199613. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid______.a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten 199614. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown 199515. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing 199516. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it.a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired 199517. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there.a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found 199418. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received 1994 Answers:1-5: c d d b b 6-10: c c c c c 11-15: d a b d b 16-18: a b dXII.代词1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me.a. like herb. like hersc. similar to herd. similar to herself 20032. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.a. Noneb. Bothc. Neitherd. All 20023. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received.a. as suchb. such asc. as thatd. so that 1997 Answers: b c aXIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was 2001 Answer: dⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.a. needn‘t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 20002. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have actedb. must have actedc. should actd. would act 19993. Much as______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked tob. I would like to havec. I should have to liked. I should have liked to 19994. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. needn’t have toldb. needn’t tellc. mustn’t have toldd. mustn’t tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally.a. need not have dressed upb. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress upd. must not dress up 19966. The meeting’s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work.a. need to dob. need havec. needn’t have doned. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustn’tb. can’tc. couldn’td. wouldn’t 19948. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn’t leave home till 8:25.a. couldn’t have caughtb. ought to have caughtc. shouldn’t have caughtd. must not have caught 1994Answer:1-5: a a a a a 6-10: c b a (must 表推测只用于肯定句中,否定用can/could not)ⅩⅤ. It 的用法1. Come and see me whenever ______.a. you are convenientb. you will be convenientc. it is convenient to youd. it will be convenient to you 1997Answer: c (也可认为是对convenient 一词用法的考查)ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today.a. ab. thec. /d. one 19952. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature.a. /, /, theb. /, the, /c. The ,/ ,/d. The, the, the 1994 Answers: c cⅩⅦ. 省略/替代动词1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.a. dob. hearc. do themd. hearing it 20002. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______. 2000a. drought in othersb. droughts are othersc. while other droughtsd. others in drought Answer: a aⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak.a. that they sightedb. that they did not sightc. did they sightd. had they sighted 1995 Answer: a (这道题其实也是对倒装的考查)ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him.a. or the police have placedb. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placedd. nor have the police placed 19952. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injureb. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994 Answers: d c2009-2011真题、情态动词:53. She ()fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (2009)A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been61. Aren’t you tired? I()you had done enough for today.(2009)A. should have doneB. must have doneC .might have doneD .could have done52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She()by bus. (2010)A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone答案:DAA二、非谓语动词51. What a nice day! How about the three of us ()a walk in the park nearby? (2009)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT()(2009)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who will prepare the documents...66.()should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(2010)A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall55.In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used()(2011)A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis答案:CDDD三、倍数55. A new laptop costs about()of a second-hand one. (2009)A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. Which of the following italicized phrased is INCORRECT? ()(2011)A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.答案:BB四、虚拟语气52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English()much easier to learn.(2009)A. could have beenB. would 'beC. will beD. would have been60. It is necessary that he ()the assignment without delay.(2010)A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. Its getting late. I’d rather you ()now. (2011)A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave答案:DAA五、反义疑问句.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ()? (2010)A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't sheKey: 本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom,故反意时用肯定形式does she。
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a. so as to
b. such as to c. so that d. such that 1996
方式状语从句
1. She did her work
her manager had instructed.
a. as
b. until
c. when
d. though
同位语从句
2002
1.There is no doubt
earlier.
a. to be b. to have been c. being
d. be
(TEM-4 2000)
4.
no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.
a. There was
b. Since c. Being
d. There being
you know the other person is right yet you
cannot agree with him?
a. by which b. that
c. in where
d. where 2002
1
7.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff
4.
he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.
a. Much as b. Much though c. As much d. Though much 1998
2
5.
, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.
is needed for
quality control can be substantially reduced.
a. whose b. as
c. what
d. that 2000
8. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than
II. 定语从句
1.Above the trees are the hills,
magnificence the river faithfully reflects on
the surface.
a. where b. of whose
c. whose
d. which
2003
2.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of
pay rises have related to
performance at work.
a. which b. where c. whether
d. what
1996
16. Only take these clothes
really necessary.
a. as were
b. as they are c. as they were d. as are
3
a. Unless b. As c. Though d. Since
1995
IV. 比较级和最高级
in the public mind today.
a. exists
b. exist
c. existing
d. to exist 1999
9. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city
.
a. I’d most like to visit
b. which I like to visit mostly
for
this industrial fair, since he is on leave.
a. has worked
b. works
c. has been working
d. is working
1998
条件状语从句
1. You won’t get a loan
you can offer some security.
a. who
b. as
c. that
d. like
2002
3.
I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.
a. as long as b. as c. while d. even
2001
c. it needs handling
d. needs to be handled
1997
2. We can assign the task to
is capable and trustworthy.
a. whomever
b. who
c. whom
d. whoever
原因状语从句
1994
1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he
专四语法真题集
(1994-2007)
一、1994-2003 年专四语法真题集
I.独立主格结构
1.Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat
by far the biggest
cereal crop.
a. is
b. been
c. be
1996)
(TEM-4
5. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars
the most
important of these.
a. have been
b. are
1994)
c. being
d. are being
(TEM-4
.
a. where I like to visit most
b. I’d most like to visit
c. which I like to visit mostly d. where I’d like most to visit
1997
15. This company has now introduced a policy
time,
is something we had not expected.
a. which b. it
c. that
d. what
2003
3.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man
he was
twenty years ago.
c. what
d. it
1999
11. She remembered several occasions in the past she had experienced a similar
feeling.
a. which b. before
c. that
d. when
1998
12. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than
a. which b. that
c. who
d. whom
2003
4. The experiment requires more money than
.
a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002
a. Instead of his notable contributions b. For all his notable contributions
c. His making notable contributions d. However his notable contributions
结果状语从句
5.We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment,
should make
great differences in our life next summer.
a. which
b. what
c. that
d. they 2002
6.Have you ever been in a situation
1997
1. -----Does Alan like limburgers?
-----Yes. So much
that he eats them
a. for
b. as
c. to
d. so
2003
2. The brilliance of his satires was
make even his victims laugh.
III. 从 句
让步状语从句
1.
I like economics I like sociology much better.
a. As much as b. So much
c. How much
d. Much as
2003
2. Fool
Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.