初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全

初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全

一、 AAA 型

原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

bet bet bet赌

cut cut cut切，割

cast cast cast抛

cost cost cost花费，值

hit hit hit打、撞、击

hurt hurt hurt使⋯⋯伤痛

let let let让

put put put放

read read read读

set set set安排

bite bit bit/bitten叮、咬

quit quit/quitted quit/quitted放弃

rid rid/ridded rid/ridded免除

spit spat/spit spat/spit吐出

wet wet/wetted wet/wetted淋湿

二、 ABA 型

原形→过去式原形汉语意思

become became become成为

come came come来

run ran run跑

三、 ABC 型

1.i+1 辅+e过去式 i→o原形 +n give，hide 除外

drive drove driven驾驶

write wrote written写

ride rode ridden骑

1/3

rise rose risen升高

arise arose arisen出现

2.原形 ow→过去式→ ew原形→ own汉语意思

blow blew blown吹

grow grew grown生长

show showed shown展示

know knew known知道

throw threw thrown投掷

fly flew flown飞

3.原形 i→i→ a i→ u汉语意思

begin began begun开始

drink drank drunk喝

sing sang sung唱

swim swam swum游泳

ring rang rung打电话

spring sprang/sprung sprung跳跃

4.原形→原形 +(e)d原形 +(e)n汉语意思

saw sawed sawed/sawn锯

sew sewed sewed/sewn缝合

sow sowed sowed/sown种植

prove proved proved/proven证明

5.无规律过去式过去分词汉语意思

break broke broken打破

speak spoke spoken说

steal stole stolen偷

awake awoke awaked/woken醒来

choose chose chosen选择

draw drew drawn画

forgive forgave forgiven原谅

give gave given给

see saw seen看见

take took taken拿

mistake mistook mistaken弄错

shake shook shaken摇

bear bore born生

tear tore torn撕裂

wear wore worn穿

eat ate eaten吃

fall fell fallen落下

beat beat beaten打败

am/is was been是

are were been是

do did done做

go went gone走broadcast broadcast broadcasted广播

forbid forbade/forbad forbidden禁止

四、 ABB 型

1.原形→→ought→ought汉语意思

bring brought brought带来、拿来buy bought bought买

fight fought fought打架、做战think thought thought思考

seek sought sought寻觅2.原形→→aught→aught汉语意思

catch caught caught捉 ,抓

teach taught taught教

3.原形→词尾 +t词尾 +t汉语意思

burn burnt burnt烧

dream dreamt dreamt做梦

deal dealt dealt处理、分配mean meant meant意思

spoil spoilt spoilt损坏、抢劫4.原形→y→ id y→id汉语意思

say said said说

pay paid paid付钱

lay laid laid铺，放，下蛋5.尾 -ild/-end d→ t d→ t汉语意思

build built built建造

lend lent lent把⋯借给

send sent sent送 ,寄

spend spent spent花费6.尾 -eep/-eel→ept、-elt→ept、 -elt汉语意思

keep kept kept保持

sleep slept slept睡

sweep swept swept扫

feel felt felt感到、触摸7.尾 -ell→ old→ old汉语意思

sell sold sold卖

tell told told告诉

retell retold retold复述8.-eed/-ead/-eet→-ed 或 -et→-ed 或-et汉语意思

feed fed fed喂