高一新教材英语第三单元知识点详解

第一部分：词汇1.英汉对译单词（红色是课本黑体单词）legendglory championship determination injure injuredgracefulpush-upsoccerstadiumboxingbadmintonmarathonskigymegymnasticstracktrack and fieldcaptainslimjogmedalnow and thenchampioncut out2.课本词汇(在课本中出现，有必要掌握的词汇)poster international appropriate organisation featureenjoyablerelaxentrypunctuationvaluablesculpterosionopportunityadventurousspectacularoffer3.变形词汇：fitness→ fit→unfit apart→part, shore, top, board,strength→strong→strength→strengthen athlete→athleticstress→stressful injury→injure→injuredcompete→competition→competitive→competitor→competence→competentfailure→fail←→succeed→success→successor→successful→successfully4.列举掌握come along1). Come along or we'll miss the train.快点，否则我们会误火车。

2). Come along with me. I'm going that way, too.跟我一起走吧，我们同路。

sweatEarn your bread with your sweat. 通过劳动赚钱。

2). 动词，出汗，努力I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.我醒来时，大汗淋漓，焦虑不安，但是我准备好要证明给自己。

set an example1).She arrived at the office early to set an example to the others.她早早的来到办公室为的是给他人做表帅。

HonourA banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests. 宴会是为了向来宾致敬而举行的。

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit panda base, where ticket money helps pay for research.因此被邀请到这个非营利性的熊猫基地内部是一种巨大的荣幸，在这里所有的门票收入都用于研究。

2). 动词be honoured asHe was honoured as the best actress of the year.她当年获得了最佳女演员的称号。

Million1). But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature.但是人类享受这种优越性已经有200万年了，在此期间人类仍就是羸弱的、边缘性的生物。

2). By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.到她13岁的时候，通过投资超甜而不伤害儿童牙齿的甜品，她的公司已价值百万美元。

Companies spend millions hiring top business people.measuring attention.2). 动词，掌握2). It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.某种程度上狄更斯的写作方式也确实吸引着来自社会各个阶层的读者。

3). The Jazz audienc e continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.爵士乐的爱好者继续减少变老，而爵士乐也没能接续新一代的年轻人。

4). The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.这场音乐会通过现场直播，在当时创下一夜之间吸引最多电视观众的记录。

同样的短语：lose control, lose balance, lose hope, lose face, lose touch,lose faith一般情况下不加one’s。

3). At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.不过，目前，这些技术还是比较昂贵的。

5.重点掌握词汇retrieval.在某种程度上说，遗忘是我们大脑对记忆进行分类的一种方式，因此最相关的记忆都备好供检索。

2). They suggest this indicates that dogs aren’t sensing emotions from a single feature, but piecing together information from all facial features just as humans do.他们说这表明狗不是从单单从某一特征感知情感，而是能像人类一样把各种面目表情拼接在一起的。

3). Some laws make sense. 有一些法律还是有用的。

4). Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately.因为这些额外的时间，我就没有马上要做作业的急迫感。

5). His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.当你想到他是一个环保科学家，是研究如何减少乱扔乱放，包括在运输中从垃圾桶中掉落的东西，那他奇怪的习惯就说得过去了。

6). In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.从那种意义来讲，尽管我不是乐意坦言承认，但我敢肯定地说志愿行为更是一种利己的行为。

7). Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.突然，我感到有人正站在我身后。

knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.当Grylls听说Nicholas惊人的事迹后，他非常惊叹Nicholas居然所做的一切，因为他比任何人都更清楚Nicholas 得多艰难的拼搏才能活下来。

2). It was a real race against time to get the project done. Luckily,we made it.把这个任务完成简直就是在跟时间赛跑。

所幸，我们做到了。

1). While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together.好多夫妇都劳燕分飞，而我们却一直在一起。

2). She couldn't wait to tear the newspaper apart.她急不可待的把报纸撕碎。

3). History gives art works special appeal to set them apart.历史赋予艺术品特殊的魅力使它们与众不同。

4). A chimpanzee can't win an argument with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.一只猩猩不能赢得与现代人的争吵，但是他却能像撕布娃娃一样撕碎一个人。

5). I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart– kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla.他两年前出了严重的意外而不得不放弃务农。

2). When faced with adversity she was never tempted to give up.面对逆境，她从不放弃。

3). I gave up hope of finding my ring again.我对能再次找到戒指感到绝望。

4). Many people start learning a language and soon give up.很多人都是开始学习某一种语言然后又很快又放弃。

5). Her father Peter44, wanted her to give up school to model fulltime.她父亲Peter44岁，想让她辍学而完全从事模特行业。