高一新教材英语第三单元知识点详解

第一部分：词汇

1.英汉对译单词（红色是课本黑体单词）

legend

glory championship determination injure injured

graceful

push-up

soccer

stadium

boxing

badminton

marathon

ski

gyme

gymnastics

track

track and field

captain

slim

jog

medal

now and then

champion

cut out

2.课本词汇(在课本中出现，有必要掌握的词汇)

poster international appropriate organisation feature

enjoyable

relax

entry

punctuation

valuable

sculpt

erosion

opportunity

adventurous

spectacular

offer

3.变形词汇：

fitness→ fit→unfit apart→part, shore, top, board,

strength→strong→strength→strengthen athlete→athletic

stress→stressful injury→injure→injured

compete→competition→competitive→competitor→competence→competent

failure→fail←→succeed→success→successor→successful→successfully

4.列举掌握

come along

1). Come along or we'll miss the train.快点，否则我们会误火车。

2). Come along with me. I'm going that way, too.跟我一起走吧，我们同路。

sweat

Earn your bread with your sweat. 通过劳动赚钱。

2). 动词，出汗，努力

I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.

我醒来时，大汗淋漓，焦虑不安，但是我准备好要证明给自己。

set an example

1).She arrived at the office early to set an example to the others.

她早早的来到办公室为的是给他人做表帅。

Honour

A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests. 宴会是为了向来宾致敬而举行的。

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit panda base, where ticket money helps pay for research.

因此被邀请到这个非营利性的熊猫基地内部是一种巨大的荣幸，在这里所有的门票收入都用于研究。

2). 动词be honoured as

He was honoured as the best actress of the year.

她当年获得了最佳女演员的称号。

Million

1). But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature.

但是人类享受这种优越性已经有200万年了，在此期间人类仍就是羸弱的、边缘性的生物。

2). By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.

到她13岁的时候，通过投资超甜而不伤害儿童牙齿的甜品，她的公司已价值百万美元。

Companies spend millions hiring top business people.

measuring attention.

2). 动词，掌握

2). It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.

某种程度上狄更斯的写作方式也确实吸引着来自社会各个阶层的读者。

3). The Jazz audienc e continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

爵士乐的爱好者继续减少变老，而爵士乐也没能接续新一代的年轻人。

4). The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.

这场音乐会通过现场直播，在当时创下一夜之间吸引最多电视观众的记录。

同样的短语：lose control, lose balance, lose hope, lose face, lose touch,lose faith一般情况下不加one’s。

3). At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.

不过，目前，这些技术还是比较昂贵的。

5.重点掌握词汇

retrieval.