高考英语陷阱题

高考英语陷阱题

第一部分：增加多余部分（一）增加插入语

解题思路：1 剔除插入语 2 注意插入语所放位置

1.the Iraqi former president Saddam was caught alive, _ little to improve the

current situation in Iraq.

A I think can help

B I think which help

C which I think helps

D which I think it helps

2. you’d better , I think , _ him a hand when necessary.

A give

B to give

C gave

D giving

3. he believes in himself , _ , in my opinion , is the most important.

A that

B which

C what

D as

4. the manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty.

A whoever

B whomever

C who

D those

5. Mike , as far as I know , _ like to play music.

A seems

B appears

C feels

D does

6. John plays football _ , if not better than , David.

A as well

B as well as

C so well

D so well as

7. he hasn’t come yet. What do you consider _ to him?

A happens

B has happened

C happening

D to happen

8. don’t worry . you _ get the electric drill you want this Friday, _ , according to the record , Mr Clark is to come to return it .

A will , after

B may , after

C must , when

D shall , when

9. knowing _ , as a matter of fact , one shouldn’t know is a terrible thing.

A whether

B that

C what

D when

10. ---how long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here ?

---no more than half a week .

A when

B before

C after

D since

11. E-mail , as well as telephones , _ an important part in daily communication.

A is playing

B have played

C are playing

D play

12. the passenger was very impolite to the conductor , _ , of course , made things even worse.

A who

B whom

C what

D which

13. the manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic , clever , and has good sense of duty in the position of the leadership of the company.

A those who

B anyone

C whomever

D whoever

14. we should do more such exercises in the future , I think , _ those we did yesterday.

A as

B like

C about

D than

15. he will tell you _ he expects will win such a match.

A why

B whom

C which

D who

16. generally speaking , _ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect.

A when taking

B when taken

C when to take

D when to be taken

17. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July , _ , I think , is impossible.

A it

B that

C when

D which

18. his discovery , believe it or not , _a stir in scientific circles.

A was created

B has created

C to create

D creating

19. I am wondering _ he expects will win the gold meda l in Men’s Single.

A whom

B which

C who

D what

20. we agree to accept _ they thought was the best tourist guide.

A whomever

B whatever

C whoever

D no matter who

21. would you mind waiting here , sir , _ the manager can see you ?

A when

B since

C until

D while

22. how many of us _ , say , a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?

A attended

B had attended

C attending

D have attended

23. it was like something burned and that was _ I thought was a fire .

A that

B where

C which

D what

24. after 5 hours’ drive they reached _ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.

A that

B where

C which

D what

25. sometimes we are asked _ the likely result of an action will be.

A that we think

B what we think

C what do you think

D that what we think

26. Professor Li , who I _ abroad , still teaches in Peking University.

A think went

B think have gone

C thought went

D thought had gone

27 _ he told us is the news _ China has got 32 gold medals in this important game , _ , of course , made us feel very excited.

A what , which , which

B that , that , which

C what , that , which

D that , that , what

28. what do you suppose _ him think so?

A to make

B making

C to have made

D made

（二）增加句子结构

解题关键：找准句子原始搭配，不要被增加的限定词，介词短语，名词性从句所误导

1. Personally I think it is the sales manager , rather than the sales girls , _ to blame.

A is

B that is

C are

D who are

2. I advised the person badly _ to hospital.

A wounded be sent

B wounding was sent

C wounded sent

D was wounded be sent

3. he often stands against the fence and talks endlessly with my father _ gardening problems.

A to

B in

C about

D off

4. he suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting .

A to be discussed

B to being discussed

C to discuss

D to discussing

5. in _ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel _ custom.

A /, a

B / , the

C the , a

D an , a

6.A news report is usually short , except when it is about something very important , _ it contains a lot of information.

A and

B but

C then

D so

7. little Carpenter _ a handsome , smart and honest guy liked by the teachers and almost all his classmates except green-eyed Johnson.

A who is

B is

C being

D this

8. I can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you _ boxing .

A like

B to like

C liking

D to have liked

9.the woman there _ a piano in room.

A have

B has

C is

D are

10. the bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.

A being robbed

B having been robbed

C to have been robbed

D robbed

11. I wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and now they are buying _ third.

A the , a

B the , the

C / , a

D / , the

12. “Premier Wen’s report,” a smile on his face , he continued , “ _ to several hot topics , discusses how to increase peasants’ income , in a comparative part.”

A referring

B refers

C having referred

D referred

13. ---can you attend tomorrow’s meeting ?

----I am sorry , but I will have too much work _ .

A to see to to come

B seeing to come

C to see to coming

D doing to come

14. by the window sits his wife , who , dressed in black , _ like my aunt.

A look

B looking

C looked

D looks

15. _ with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career.

A whoever

B anyone

C whomever

D no matter who

16. if the project _ by the end of this year is delayed , the construction company will be fined.

A to be completed

B is completed

C being completed

D completed

17. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend , _ up in no time .

A to stand

B standing

C stood

D would stood

18. some scientists believe the American Indians reached America by crossing the bridge that connected Siberia and _ more than 10000 years ago.

A what is now Alaska

B is now Alaska

C where is Alaska now

D is Alaska now

19. do you know any of her friends , with fair hair and blue eyes , she has made there _ her a lot in her daily life?

A help

B helped

C to help

D helping

(三)增加定语从句

解题思路：看准定语从句，去掉附加部分使句子简明

1.the country life he was used to _ greatly since the opening policy.

A changed

B has changed

C changing

D having changed

2. _ the house Mr Zhang has been broken into?

A when was it that

B when

C has

D had

3. The time he has devoted in the past ten years _ the disable is now considered _ of great value.

A to help , being

B to helping , to be

C to help , to be

D helping , being

4. Mrs Brown was much disappointed so see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.

A it

B it repaired

C repaired

D to be repaired

5. everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown .

A took

B had been taken

C had had been taken

D had taken

6. in my opinion , all Mr White _ good to his students in his class at present . he is very strict in their study.

A does does does

B does do do

C does does do

D did do does

7. the theory he had stuck _ to be true .

A proved

B to proving

C to prove

D to proved

8. I didn’t know the girl you _ the cows.

A had fed

B had her feed

C had feed

D had to feed

9. the boy you lent the pen to _ it .

A break

B breaking

C broke

D to break

10. it is dangerous to let children who are _ go swimming in the river.

A too young to

B so young

C not old enough to

D so old

11. when he came back to life , the man found himself _ in a small house and everything he _ .

A lay , had been stolen

B lay , was stolen

C lying , had stolen

D lying , had been stolen

12.this is the famous scientist I _ you last time.

A referred to

B referred to to

C spoke of

D dealt with

13. mother was so angry at all _ I was doing _ she walked out .

A that , that

B what , that

C what , as

D that , which

14. the managers discussed the plan they would like to see _ the next year.

A carry out

B carrying out

C carried out

D to carry out

15. the TV set Mr Smith had _ went wrong again.

A fix

B been fixed

C fixing

D had fixed

16. it is said _ _ was all _ he said .

A that , that , that

B what , what , what

C that , which , what

D that , that , which

17. the chance he looked forward to _ at last.

A come

B came

C coming

D being come

18. Jack , as well as his friends who _ football games _ traveled with the team.

A likes , has

B likes , have

C like , has

D like , have

19. it is few people , _ have come to ask for the position , _ fit for the job.

A who , I think are

B that , I think is

C what , who I think is

D who , that I think are

20. it is in the city _ you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is produced.

A / , that

B where , that

C / , where

D that , which

21. he was not an actor , who often appeared on stage , _ a writer , writing plays.

A but

B and

C then

D so

22. the girl devoted all her spare time she had _ others.

A to help

B helped

C to helping

D help

（一）增加插入语

1-5 CABAD 6-10 BBDCD 11-15 ADDAD 16-20 BDBCC 21-25 CCDDB

26-28 DCD

（二）增加句子结构

1-5 BACAC 6-10 BBCBC 11-15 AAADB 16-19 ACAD

(三)增加定语从句

1-5 BCBCC 6-10 CDCCB 11-15 CBACD 16-20 ABCDA

21-22 AC

（四）增加平行结构

解题思路：找准所填词到底与前面哪个部分平行，注意前后一致，相互呼应1. we have done things we ought not have done and _ undone things we ought to have done.

A left

B leave

C will leave

D leaving

2. during the examinations we are supposed to stay in our seats , keep our eyes on our work , _ to anyone.

A instead of speaking

B rather than speak

C and not speak

D but would not talk

3.he turned off the head lamp of the car to keep the light from flashing in through the window of Jack’s house and _ Jack up.

A woke

B waking

C wake

D to wake

4.the Whites came here to buy some clothes and _ on an old friend of theirs.

A call

B for calling

C calling

D calls

5. she set out soon after dark _ home an hour later.

A arriving

B to arrive

C having arrived

D and arrived

6. the purpose of telling you the news is only to let you know the truth of the matter, _ you angry.

A not making

B to not make

C not to make

D do not make

7. it is better to go shopping in the supermarket than _ home for chat.

A staying

B to stay

C stay

D stayed

8. I prefer _ my weekend in the library to _ the internet .

A to spend , surf

B to spend , to surf

C spending , surfing

D spending , surf

9. the doctor asked the patient not only _ but also _ oily food.

A to smoke , to eat

B smoking , eating

C not to smoke , not to eat

D not smoking , not eating

10. she opened the envelope , _ the letter and began to read it .

A unfolded

B folding

C unfolding

D folded

11. rather than _ my child the results of the exercises , I prefer _ him how to do them.

A to tell , to teach

B tell , to teach

C telling , teaching

D tell , teaching

12. after being interviewed , the man nodded his head , still _ his bag.

A hold

B held

C holding

D to hold

13. I prefer _ the chance rather than _ the job.

A to give up , to take

B to give up , take

C giving up , taking

D giving up , take

14. _ in oil is harder than drawing in water color.

A to painting

B painting

C paint

D one paints

15. some old women in the countryside are engaged in _ housework rather than _ part in some social activities.

A doing , taking

B doing , to take

C doing , take

D do , take

16. friendship is like money: easier made than _ .

A kept

B to be kept

C keeping

D being kept

17 in the course of a day students do far more than just _ classes

A attend

B attended

C to attend

D attending

18. the policeman came up to the house , whose door was open , _ there for a while , and went in.

A to stand

B standing

C stood

D stand

19. they weren’t a particularly good team , but they refused to give in and _ defeat.

A accept

B accepted

C accepting

D to have accepted

20. you can pay now or _ you come back to pick up the bike.

A when

B then

C while

D as

21. we went to the boy , and _ him on the shoulder , took him away

A pat

B patting

C patted

D to pat

（四）增加平行结构

1-5 ACBAD 6-10 CDCCA 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 AACAA 21 B

第二部分省略句子成分

(一)状语从句的省略

解题思路：看准省略部分，注意时态。缺动词时用法类似与非谓语动词作状语1. ----who is making so much noise in the garden?

----- _ the children.

A it is

B they are

C that is

D there are

2. the dying man was moving his eyes slowly as if _ for his relatives.

A to look

B looked

C looking

D he looked

3. he speaks English well indeed , but of course not _ a native speaker.

A as fluent as

B more fluent than

C so fluently as

D much fluently than

4. the girl is very shy , and never speaks until _ to .

A spoken

B speaking

C speak

D be spoken

5. my brother , who is a middle school student, although _ from smoking , has fallen into the bad habit of drinking.

A stopping

B stopped

C has stopped

D to be stopped

6. when first _ to the market , these products enjoyed great success.

A introducing

B introduced

C introduce

D being introduced

7. unless _ to speak , you should remain silent at the conference.

A invited

B inviting

C being invited

D having invited

8. _ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

A compare

B when comparing

C comparing

D when compared

9. the research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it .

A begins

B having begun

C beginning

D begun

10. be careful when _ the TV set.

A to check

B checking

C checked

D check

11. children must be taught to act with good manners when _ .

A speaking to

B spoken to

C are speaking

D spoken of

12. if you go to Xi’an , you will find the p laces there more magnificent than commonly _.

A supposing

B supposed

C to suppose

D suppose

13. though _ money , his parents managed to send him university

A lacked

B lacking of

C lacking

D lacked in

14. cold chicken is delicious _ salad.

A when to eat with

B when eaten with

C when to be eaten with

D when eating with

15. he is only too ready to help others, seldom, _ , refusing them when they turn to him.

A if never

B if ever

C if not

D if any

16. in that month , he earned as much as , if _ than , 2000 yuan.

A no more

B not more

C no much

D not much

17. her pronunciation is as good as , if _ than , her teacher’s.

A no better

B not better

C no good

D not good

18. the student , if well _ , will be able to pass the driving test without.

A preparing

B to prepare

C prepared

D prepare

19. although _ in the city , _ he knows a lot about farming.

A lived , but

B brought up , but

C works , /

D born , /

20. the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.

A seeing

B having seen

C to have seen

D to see

21. the Smiths are rich and they have three cars , one a Toyota , _ Land Rover of the latest.

A another

B other

C the other

D the others

(二) 不定式的省略

解题思路：找准省略部分，注意时态。注意！不定式符号“to”动词“be”完成时标志“have , had”不可省

1. ----why did you take a taxi ?

----I _ . I was late.

A have to

B have to do

C had to

D had to do

2. ----would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?

----- _ .

A yes , I’d like to go to the Grand Theatre

B I’d like to , but I have an exam tomorrow

C no , I won’t

D that is right

3. he is taller than he _ .

A used

B used to be

C used to

D used to do

4. -----would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?

------I’d prefer _ , thank you .

A not to

B to not

C not

D can’t

5. -----I usually go there by train.

------why not _ by boat for a change?

A to try going

B trying to go

C to try and go

D try going

6. he is often listened _ English songs , but this time we had him _ a Russian song.

A to to sing , sing

B to sing , to sing

C sing , to sing

D sing , sing

7. ----you ought to have called him yesterday .

-----yes , I know I _ .

A ought to

B have to

C should have

D must have

8. why didn’t you attend the meeting yesterday ? you were _ .

A told

B told to

C telling to

D to tell

9. we should like Jane to get a good degree , but we don’t really expect _ .

A to

B her to

C to her

D her

10. -----you should have thanked her before you left.

-----I meant _ , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.

A to do

B to

C doing

D doing so

11. I would mend you radio , but I don’t know _ .

A how to do

B how to

C what

D what to

12. -----did you help her out ?

------I _ , but I didn’t .

A ought

B ought to

C ought to have

D have

(一)状语从句的省略

1-5 ACCAB 6-10 BADDB 11-15 DBCBB 16-20 BBCDD 21 D (二) 不定式的省略

1-5 CBBAD 6-10 ACBBB 11-12 BC