江苏省南通中学牛津译林版高中英语选修六导学案(无答案)：Unit3 Understanding ea

M6U3 Understanding each other

Period ⅠLearning notes for Welcome to the unit & Reading 【Learning goals】

1. Learning some new words: difference; suppose; congratulate; permit; familiar; adjust;

accustomed

2. Learning some new expressions: take off; take up

3. Learning some sentence patterns: Why don’t you…?; 虚拟语气；动名词作主语；have trouble

(in) doing sth.

【Language focus】

词汇-1.difference n.

【教材原句】Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?(P34)

【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意difference的意义和搭配

(1)I can never tell the difference between the twins.

(2)The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.

(3)Your age should make no difference to whether you get the job or not.

(4)Changing jobs made a big difference to my life.

【自主归纳】词性变化

difference(n.) adj. 不同的，有区别的；有差异的

v. 不同于

熟记下列词组：make no difference (to sb./sth.) 对某人/某事不重要、不要紧

make some difference (to sb./sth) 对某人/某事有些作用或影响

tell the difference between A and B说出A和B的不同之处

A differ from B=A and

B differ from each other=A be different from B

A不同于B/ A与B不同

完成下列句子（一句多译）：在这方面法语和英语不同。

in this aspect.

【即时巩固】

(1)It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.

A. difficulty

B. trouble

C. difference

D. matter

(2)The two birds ______ each other in shape and color. So I can’t tell the ________between

them

A. are different from; different

B. differ from ; different

C. different from ; difference

D. differ from ;difference

(3)Chinese English greatly not only in pronunciation but also in spelling.

A. differing from

B. different from

C. differs from

D. is differ from

词汇-2. suppose v.

【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(P34)

【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意suppose的意义和搭配

(1)The game was not as one-sided as we had supposed.

(2)We have no reason to suppose that he has done anything illegal.

(3)You are supposed to make a copy of the contract before you mail it.

(4)The restaurant is generally supposed to make excellent dishes.

(5)I don’t suppose you know her telephone number.

(6)—I think their new building is really impressive.—Well, I suppose so.

(7)Suppose the little girl to be your daughter, what would you do?

(8)Suppose/Supposing (that)you won the lottery, what would you do ?

【自主归纳】句型转换（suppose的重点用法）

(1) All of his friends will suppose her to be his wife.

All of his friends she is his wife.

(2)If you had one million dollars, what would you do ?

one million dollars, what would you do?

(3) Roosters are thought to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony

Roosters drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony.

(4)We should have helped each other.

We help each other.

【即时巩固】

(1)The meeting take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it.

A. supposed to

B. must

C. was supposed to

D. was supposing to

(2)—Will she join us in the competition tomorrow?

—No, .

A. I think so

B. I don’t hope so

C.Believe it or not

D. I suppose not

词汇-3. congratulate v.

【教材原句】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.(P34)

【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意congratulate的搭配

(1)I congratulate you on your great discovery.

(2)I want to congratulate you with all my heart.

(3)He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.

【自主归纳】辨析congratulate与celebrate

congratulate表示“向某人表示祝贺，向某人道喜”，其宾语是sb.，可构成短语congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.。其名词congratulation（常用复数形式）可构成短语congratulations to sb. on sth./doing…；celebrate表示“庆祝”时，宾语是sth.。其名词celebration可构成短语in celebration of …意为“（为了）庆祝……”。

用上述两词填空（注意形式的变化）

(1)Last week we held a party to our success.

(2)We him on having passed the exam.

(3)The party was in of Mother’s silver wedding.

(4) to you on entering Beijing university.

【即时巩固】

(1)Famous physicists from all over the world came to the US to ___________the centennial of

Einstein's birth.

A. observe

B. congratulate

C. celebrate

D. keep