英语语音-国际音标讲解及练习

l: l ook l eg l ake l ike l ate ll: ba ll ba ll oon do ll ar

摩擦音练习

[ f ] f ather f at f oot f ull f it

[ v ] fi ve v ery v ent dri ve v ary

[ s ] s mall st udy bu s ye s mu s t

[ z ]

z: z oo z ero z ig

ze: zebra

se: rose nose cheese

zzz, zzz, zzz, I’m a bu s y bee.

[ ʃ ] ca sh bu sh sh ake sh oe sh ip

[ ʒ ] mea s ure plea s ure lei s ure

[ θ ] eigh th for th ten th eleven th nin th

[ δ ] th ose th ese th at th is th ere

[ r ] r: r ain r adio r oom r ight

wr: wr ite

[ h ] h：h ello h urry h ey h igh

wh: wh o wh om wh ole wh olly

H eavy H enry h ad a h ouse. H appy H arry is a mouse.

破擦音练习

[ tʃ ] ch air ch icken lun ch ch ange

[ dʒ ] j ack j ob j oy j oin j og

鼻音练习

[ m ] m: m u m m oon m orning

mb: cli mb thu mb co mb

M other, m other, m other, m ay I go down to the m arket.

[ n ] n: moo n n ut n eedle n ose

kn: kn ow kn ife kn ee

n ose, n ose, n ose, I have a se n sitive n ose.

[ ŋ ] i n k li n k ri ng morn ing

半元音练习

[ w ] w indow w ake w eek

[ j ] y ellow y es y ou y ear

另外四个辅音

[ tr ] tr ain tr y tr uck tr ee[ dr ] dr ess dr ama dr ink

[ ts ] studen ts ca ts coa ts

[ dz ] be ds co des car ds

英语音标总结

一、元音部分：

1、单元音：

长元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:]

短元音：[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ] [e] [æ] 2、双元音：[aɪ] [eɪ] [aʊ] [əʊ] [eə] [ɪə] [ʊə] [ɔɪ]

二、辅音部分：

[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]

[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]

常见字母组合发音

ar [ɑ:] farm far farther park

[ɔ:] quarter warm

ay[eɪ] may tray

air[eə] chair hair hairdryer pair airport

ear [ɪə]dear year ear earphone near hear [eə] bear pear

[ɜ:] learn early

ere [ɪə] here

[eə] where there

[ɜ:] were

ea [eɪ] great

[e] head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy

[i:]speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher

teach eat seat tea teapot meat ice- cream Easter mean

[ɪə] really idea theatre

ee [i:] see eighteen three green sweet tree

Halloween need street sweep week

er [ɜ:] her hers term

[ə] brother daughter father mother sister teacher number tiger after flower

or [ə] doctor visitor mirror calculator

[ɜ:] work worker word world

[ɔ:] for forty morning short sport fork

horse New York order more before

ir , ur [ɜ:] bird girl birthday shirt skirt third

circle thirsty thirty sir first

turn purse nurse hamburger surf Thursday hurt

igh [aɪ]night bright right light fight high height

[eɪ] eight weight

oo [ʊ] cook foot football classroom

bedroom bathroom look good

goodbye book bookcase storybook [u:] food school too zoo cool room

broom noodle tooth toothache

afternoon soon balloon spoon

moon cartoon

ou [ʌ] country countryside touch young cousin

[aʊ]cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers

mouth mouse around loudly out

[əʊ] shoulder

[ʊ] should would

oy [ɔɪ] boy toy joy

ow [aʊ]how down town brown flower now cow

[əʊ]row know yellow bowl window follow Halloween tomorrow show

glow grow blow slow low

snow snowy snowball

th [θ]mouth think thin thank theatre bathroom three third thirteen thirty

thirsty anything something

[ð] brother father mother the this these that those they them their

then with there than

ed [d] listened played answered … （元音、浊辅音结尾）

[t] jumped helped liked milked cooked

picked washed watched danced stopped

（清）

[ɪd] tasted collected visited wanted planted started (t ,d 结尾)

ck[k] lock luck clock

ge[dʒ] large change

kn[n] know knife knight

mb[m] climb comb thumb

se [s] house

[z] nose rose cheese

wh[h] who whole wholly

wr[r] write wrong writing

只有一种发音的组合：

ai, ay [eɪ]如：rain ，play

al [ɔ:]all , walk talk half [ɑ:]除外

oa [əʊ]coat ,boat

ch [tʃ]chair , China school [k]除外

ck [k]duck , clock

sh [ʃ]shirt , shoes 加上sure [ʃ]

一般情况开音节发本音如辅＋元＋辅＋e 结构

a[eɪ]cake ,face , table ,gra de,… have[æ]除外

e[i:]these , he, she, be, we…

i[aɪ]mine , ride , time, …