英语语音-国际音标讲解及练习

l: l ook l eg l ake l ike l ate ll: ba ll ba ll oon do ll ar摩擦音练习[ f ] f ather f at f oot f ull f it[ v ] fi ve v ery v ent dri ve v ary[ s ] s mall st udy bu s ye s mu s t[ z ]z: z oo z ero z igze: zebrase: rose nose cheesezzz, zzz, zzz, I’m a bu s y bee.[ ʃ ] ca sh bu sh sh ake sh oe sh ip[ ʒ ] mea s ure plea s ure lei s ure[ θ ] eigh th for th ten th eleven th nin th[ δ ] th ose th ese th at th is th ere[ r ] r: r ain r adio r oom r ightwr: wr ite[ h ] h：h ello h urry h ey h ighwh: wh o wh om wh ole wh ollyH eavy H enry h ad a h ouse. H appy H arry is a mouse.破擦音练习[ tʃ ] ch air ch icken lun ch ch ange[ dʒ ] j ack j ob j oy j oin j og鼻音练习[ m ] m: m u m m oon m orningmb: cli mb thu mb co mbM other, m other, m other, m ay I go down to the m arket.[ n ] n: moo n n ut n eedle n osekn: kn ow kn ife kn een ose, n ose, n ose, I have a se n sitive n ose.[ ŋ ] i n k li n k ri ng morn ing半元音练习[ w ] w indow w ake w eek[ j ] y ellow y es y ou y ear另外四个辅音[ tr ] tr ain tr y tr uck tr ee[ dr ] dr ess dr ama dr ink[ ts ] studen ts ca ts coa ts[ dz ] be ds co des car ds英语音标总结一、元音部分：1、单元音：长元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:]短元音：[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ] [e] [æ] 2、双元音：[aɪ] [eɪ] [aʊ] [əʊ] [eə] [ɪə] [ʊə] [ɔɪ]二、辅音部分：[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ][tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]常见字母组合发音ar [ɑ:] farm far farther park[ɔ:] quarter warmay[eɪ] may trayair[eə] chair hair hairdryer pair airportear [ɪə]dear year ear earphone near hear [eə] bear pear[ɜ:] learn earlyere [ɪə] here[eə] where there[ɜ:] wereea [eɪ] great[e] head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy[i:]speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacherteach eat seat tea teapot meat ice- cream Easter mean[ɪə] really idea theatreee [i:] see eighteen three green sweet treeHalloween need street sweep weeker [ɜ:] her hers term[ə] brother daughter father mother sister teacher number tiger after floweror [ə] doctor visitor mirror calculator[ɜ:] work worker word world[ɔ:] for forty morning short sport forkhorse New York order more beforeir , ur [ɜ:] bird girl birthday shirt skirt thirdcircle thirsty thirty sir firstturn purse nurse hamburger surf Thursday hurtigh [aɪ]night bright right light fight high height[eɪ] eight weightoo [ʊ] cook foot football classroombedroom bathroom look goodgoodbye book bookcase storybook [u:] food school too zoo cool roombroom noodle tooth toothacheafternoon soon balloon spoonmoon cartoonou [ʌ] country countryside touch young cousin[aʊ]cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousersmouth mouse around loudly out[əʊ] shoulder[ʊ] should wouldoy [ɔɪ] boy toy joyow [aʊ]how down town brown flower now cow[əʊ]row know yellow bowl window follow Halloween tomorrow showglow grow blow slow lowsnow snowy snowballth [θ]mouth think thin thank theatre bathroom three third thirteen thirtythirsty anything something[ð] brother father mother the this these that those they them theirthen with there thaned [d] listened played answered … （元音、浊辅音结尾）[t] jumped helped liked milked cookedpicked washed watched danced stopped（清）[ɪd] tasted collected visited wanted planted started (t ,d 结尾)ck[k] lock luck clockge[dʒ] large changekn[n] know knife knightmb[m] climb comb thumbse [s] house[z] nose rose cheesewh[h] who whole whollywr[r] write wrong writing只有一种发音的组合：ai, ay [eɪ]如：rain ，playal [ɔ:]all , walk talk half [ɑ:]除外oa [əʊ]coat ,boatch [tʃ]chair , China school [k]除外ck [k]duck , clocksh [ʃ]shirt , shoes 加上sure [ʃ]一般情况开音节发本音如辅＋元＋辅＋e 结构a[eɪ]cake ,face , table ,gra de,… have[æ]除外e[i:]these , he, she, be, we…i[aɪ]mine , ride , time, …give ,live[ɪ]除外u[j u:]cute ,useo[əʊ]nose ,those ,hope ,… whose[u:]除外。

其中‘o’后是m, n, v, th 不受规则影响，发[ʌ] love, some ,come，glove ，brother，mother闭音节一般不发本音如辅＋元＋辅结构a[æ]cat ,black ,glad,…e[e]bed , left , help , …i[ɪ]big ,milk ,think ,…o[ɒ] hot , stop , clock,…u [ʌ]bus , sun ,but ,… （put , pull[ʊ]除外）a前是辅音[w]时，a发[ɒ],如：want ,what, watch ,wallet, washa后是字母ss , s, f , n 时一般发[ɑ:] grass ，class ，ask ，after,…i后是ld, nd结尾时, i 发[aɪ]如find ,kind , child ,behind ,…练习：认真朗读下列单词，选出不同的一个A B C D1.( ) farm farther warm dark2.( ) hair year where airport3.( ) bear dear near hear4.( ) great sweater ready bread5.( )speak sweater please read6.( ) street sweet head Halloween7.( ) forty short doctor sport8.( ) teacher her tiger flower9.( ) horse worker word world 10.( ) girl nurse term brother11.( ) food good zoo moon12.( ) look soon cook football13.( ) room bedroom classroom goodbye14.( ) night eighty high right15.( ) shout younger touch cousin16.( ) cloudy house around countryside17.( ) flower grow town cow18.( ) bowl follow down snow19.( ) those third thank thin20.( ) mother there these thirsty21.( ) wanted milked washed watched22.( ) played watered listened jumped23.( ) play draw way rain24.( )coat boat goat blouse25.( )chair school watch child26.( )shirt sure show sunny27.( )late cake rabbit make28.( )have face map apple29.( )leg vest these desk30.( )mine live write time31.( )big it little kite32.( )home nose some hope33.( )got mother lot clock34.( ) most love brother glove35.( )but student duck must。