法律英语之刑诉法词汇
诉讼法律英语词汇大全
案件case案件发回remand/rimit a case （to a low court）案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures 报案report a case （to security authorities）被告defendant；the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim's agent ad litem被上诉人respondent；the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed 被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence；defense evidence 辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim；reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original ju dgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment；application for property pres ervation裁定order；determination （指最终裁定）裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order；ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）传唤summon；call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer；reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer；reply大法官associate justices；justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with re stricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People's Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed dat e定罪证据incriminating evidence；inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of ci vil action对席判决judgement inter parties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff；court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination；recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People's Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces，autonomous r egions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition；compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People's Court羁押期限term in custody级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions；judgement without noti ce纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force；summon by warrant拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof；onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押distrain on；attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogica l sentence累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer's written attestation；lawyer's written authentication 律师事务所law office；law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement；determination判决书judgement；determination；verdict （指陪审团作出的）旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case；solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy；insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a busin ess corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue；litigate；prosecute；institution of proceedings起诉状indictment；information区县检察院grassroots People's Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People's Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerle ss认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determinati on of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant；petitioner申请书petition；application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant's affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision；petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session 审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People's Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post；safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim's immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces，autonomous regions，and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue；suit；action；lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation；lawsuit；sue；action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint；bill of complaint；state of claim特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation 委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决acquittal，finding of “ not guilty ”物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearanc e and death宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence；finding of “guilty”予审preliminary examinantion；pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review （by lawyers）再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors' meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defenda nt证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness；affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People's Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent；defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant；plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee仲裁协议arbitration agreement；clauses of arbitration仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People's Procuratorate最后裁决书final award。
法律英语词汇大全
法律英语词汇大全在法律领域，理解和掌握法律英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为您提供一个全面的法律英语词汇大全，以帮助您更好地理解和应用法律英语。
一、法律系统与机构1. Legal system - 法律体系2. Judiciary - 司法机关3. Court - 法院4. Judge - 法官5. Lawyer/attorney - 律师/律师6. Prosecutor - 检察官7. Plaintiff - 原告8. Defendant - 被告9. Jury - 陪审团10. Witness - 证人二、合同法1. Contract - 合同2. Offer - 供应3. Acceptance - 接受4. Consideration - 对价5. Mutual assent - 相互同意6. Breach of contract - 违约7. Performance - 履行8. Termination - 终止9. Damages - 损害赔偿三、刑法1. Crime - 犯罪2. Offense - 违反3. Felony - 重罪4. Misdemeanor - 轻罪5. Homicide - 杀人罪6. Robbery - 抢劫罪7. Theft - 盗窃罪8. Assault - 袭击罪9. Burglary - 入室盗窃罪10. Arson - 纵火罪四、知识产权1. Intellectual property - 知识产权2. Patent - 专利3. Trademark - 商标4. Copyright - 版权5. Infringement - 侵权6. Royalties - 版权使用费五、公司法1. Corporation - 公司2. Shareholder - 股东3. Board of directors - 董事会4. Corporate governance - 公司治理5. Merger - 合并6. Acquisition - 收购7. IPO (Initial Public Offering) - 首次公开发行六、国际法1. International law - 国际法2. Treaty - 条约3. Diplomacy - 外交4. Sovereignty - 主权5. Human rights - 人权6. United Nations - 联合国7. World Trade Organization - 世界贸易组织七、家庭法1. Family law - 家庭法2. Divorce - 离婚3. Child custody - 子女抚养权4. Alimony - 赡养费5. Prenuptial agreement - 婚前协议6. Domestic violence - 家庭暴力八、地产法1. Property law - 房地产法2. Real estate - 房地产3. Landlord - 房东4. Tenant - 租户5. Lease agreement - 租赁协议6. Eviction - 驱逐九、金融法1. Financial law - 金融法2. Banking - 银行业3. Insurance - 保险4. Securities - 证券5. Insider trading - 内幕交易6. Money laundering - 洗钱十、法律程序1. Legal procedure - 法律程序2. Jurisdiction - 司法管辖权3. Due process - 正当程序4. Statute of limitations - 诉讼时效5. Appeal - 上诉6. Habeas corpus - 人身保护令总结：本文提供了一个全面的法律英语词汇大全，包含了法律体系与机构、合同法、刑法、知识产权、公司法、国际法、家庭法、地产法、金融法以及法律程序等方面的常用词汇。
法律英语词汇三篇
法律英语词汇三篇篇一：英语词汇一、法律类1.单词Aacceptance /ək septəns/ n. 受理accusation /ækju(:)zeiʃən/ n. 检举accused /əkju:zd/ n. 被告acquit / əkwit/ v. 宣告…无罪acquittal / əkwitl/ n. 宣告无罪action / ækʃən / n. 诉讼adjourn /ədʒə:n/ v. (使)休庭agent /eidʒənt/ n. 代理人alibi /ælibai/ n. 不在现场证明allegation /æli eiʃən/ n. 声称amnesty /æmnesti/ n. 大赦appeal /əpi:l/ n. 上诉appearance /əpiərəns/ n. 投案appellant /əpelənt/ n. 上诉人arbitration /ɑ:bi treiʃən/ n. 仲裁assault /əsɔ:lt/ n. 殴打attachment /ətætʃmənt/ n. 扣押Bbail /beil/ v.&n. 保释，保释金bailiff /beilif/ n. 法警bankruptcy /bæŋkrʌpsi/ n. 破产bigamy /biɡəmi/ n. 重婚binding /baindiŋ/ a. 有约束力的bribery /braibəri/ n. 贿赂Ccase /keis/ n. 案件charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ v. 扺押citizen /sitizən/ n. 公民collaborate /kəlæbəreit/ v. 串通commit /kəmit/ v. 犯罪confess /kən fes/ v. 承认，供认conspire /kən spaiə/ v. 合谋contract /kɔntrækt/ n. 合约conveyancing /kən veiənsiŋ/ n. 产权转让convict /kən vikt/ v.& n. 宣判有罪，犯人court /kɔ:t/ n. 法院creditor /kreditə/ n. 债权人crime /kraim/ n. 犯罪custody /kʌstədi/ n. 监护(权)，关押Ddecree /di kri:/ n. 法令deed /di:d/ n. 契据defamation /defəmeiʃən/ n. 诽谤defendant /di fendənt/ n .被告defender /di fendə/ n. 辩护人defense /di fens/ n. 辩护deposit /di pɔzit/ n. 定金determination /di tə:mi neiʃən/ n. 判决determine /dis tʃɑ:dʒ/ v. 解除discharge /dis tʃɑ:dʒ/ v. 清偿Eevidence /evidəns/ n. 证据execution /eksi kju:ʃən/ n. 依法处决Fforthwith /fɔ:θwiθ/ ad. 立即freeze /fri:z/ v. 冻结Gguarantor /ɡærən tɔ:/ n. 担保人Hhearing /hiəriŋ/ n. 听证会Iidentification /ai dentifi keiʃən/ n. 鉴定illegal /i li:ɡəl/ a. 非法indictment /in daitmənt/ n. 控告infringement /in frindʒmənt/ n. 侵犯权利instigate /instiɡeit/ v. 教唆intention /in tenʃən/ n. 动机Jjaywalk /dʒeiwɔ:k/ v. 违规穿越马路judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n. 法官judgement /dʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 判决juror /dʒuərə/ n. 陪审员jury /dʒuəri/ n. 陪审团Llapse /læps/ n. 失去时效lawsuit /lɔ:sju:t/ n. 诉讼legitimate /li dʒitimit/ a. 合法的lien /li:ən/ n. 留置权，扣押权litigant /litiɡənt/ n. 诉讼当事人litigate /litiɡeit/ v. 提出诉讼litigation /litiɡeiʃən/ n. 诉讼Mmaintenance /meintinəns/ n. 扶养费mediate /mi:dieit/ vi. 调解medicolegal /medikəu li:ɡəl/ n. 法医misconduct /mis kɔndʌkt/ n. 失职行为mortgage /mɔ:ɡidʒ/ n. 抵押借款motive /məutiv/ n. 动机Ooffender /əfendə/ n. 犯罪分子omission /əu miʃən/ n. 不作为order /ɔ:də/ n. 裁定overdraft /əuvədrɑ:ft/ n. 透支overrule /əuvəru:l/ v. 推翻Ppardon /pɑ:dən/ v. 赦免parole /pərəul/ n. 假释party /pɑ:ti/ n. 合约一方patent /peitənt/ n. 专利，专利权perjury /pə:dʒəri/ n. 伪证plaintiff /pleintif/ n. 原告pledge /pledʒ/ n. 抵押品procurator /prɔkjuəreitə/ n. 检察官procuratorate /prɔkjuəreitərit/ n. 检察院property /prɔpəti/ n. 产权prosecute /prɔsikju:t/ v. 起诉Qquantum /kwɔntəm/ n. 赔偿金额Rrecess /ri ses/ n. 休庭reconciliation /rekənsili eiʃən/ n. 和解remand /ri mɑ:nd/ n.&v. 案件发回remorse /ri mɔ:s/ n. 悔改reply /ri plai/ n. 批复report /ri pɔ:t/ v. 举报restitution /resti tju:ʃən/ n. 返还原主resume /ri zju:m/ v. 恢复ruling /ru:liŋ/ n. 裁决Sseal /si:l/ n. 印章search /sə:tʃ/ n&v. 搜查seize /si:z/ v. 缴获sentence /sentəns/ n. 判决service /sə:vis/ v. 送达smuggle /smʌɡl/ v. 走私speeding /spi:diŋ/ n. 超速successor /sək sesə/ n. 继承人sue /sju:/ v. 起诉summon /sʌmən/ n.&v. 传票，传唤surveillance /sə:veiləns/ n. 监视Ttestify /testifai/ v. 做证trespass /trespəs/ v. 侵越trust /trʌst/ n. 信托Uunassisted /ʌnəsistid/ a. 不予支持的Vverify /verifai/ v. 核实victim /viktim/ n. 被害人violate /vaiəleit/ v. 触犯void /vɔid/ a. 不具有法律效力的Wwarranty /wɔrənti/ n. 保证will / wil/ n. 遗嘱withdrawal /wiðdrɔ:əl/ n. 撤回2.词组：absolute discharge无条件释放accessory penalties附加刑act under the law法律行为actus reus犯罪行为administrative proceedings行政诉讼admitted evidence采信的证据affirm defence 积极的抗辩agency hearing 听证会agent ad litem诉讼代理人appear in court出庭approval of arrest批准逮捕arrestable offence可逮捕的罪行assembly and association集会结社breach of contract不履行合同burden of proof举证责任capital punishment极刑chief judge of a tribunal法庭庭长chief justice首席大法官chief procurator首席检察官circumstantial evidence旁证civil action民事诉讼civil case民事案件civil tribunal民事审判庭clear up a criminal case破案collegial panel合议庭commit a crime犯罪common law普通法community property夫妻共同财产conclusion of a lawsuit诉讼终止concurren sentence合并判决confession of one’s offence坦白confession to justice自首conspiratorial swindling合谋诈骗contempt of court 藐视法庭罪continental law大陆法court announcement法院公告court clerk书记员court debate法庭辩论court of final appeal终审法院crack down on counterfeit goods打假abducting and trafficking human beings拐卖人口concealing the murder包庇crime of dereliction of duty渎职罪disrupting the order of social administration妨害社会管理秩序drug trafficking贩卖毒品intentional homicide故意杀人intentional injury故意伤害interference with public administration妨害公务selling bogus medicines贩卖假药unlawful detention非法拘禁criminal capacity刑事责任能力criminal case刑事案件criminal detention刑事拘留criminal fine罚金criminal proceedings刑事诉讼criminal suspect犯罪嫌疑人cumulative punishment数罪并罚currency swap套汇de facto marriage事实婚姻death penalty死刑defense attorney辩护律师deprivation of political right剥夺政治权利deputy chief procurator大检察官detention house拘留所dismiss a motion驳回请求domestic litigation国内诉讼driving while intoxicated酒醉后驾驶first offense初犯economic crimes经济犯罪economic law经济法economic tribunal经济审判庭employment contract雇佣合同ex parte单方execution of arrest执行逮捕exemption from criminal penalty免于刑事处分expert conclusion鉴定结论extort bribe索取贿赂false imprisonment非法禁锢filing of a lawsuit起诉final award最后裁决书finding of guilty有罪判决fixed-term imprisonment有期徒刑foreman of jury 陪审团主席forfeiture of property没收财产fugitive criminal逃犯grave circumstances情节严重handle a case办案hit and run肇事后逃离现场illegal business违法经营illegal parking违规停车illegitimate child非婚生子女impose a fine罚款incapacity for act无行为能力incidence of criminal cases发案率incompetent for civil conduct无民事行为能力ineffective act 无效行为initiate legal proceeding打官司institute a public prosecution检控institute a public prosecution提起公诉intellectual property rights知识产权inter parte双方international litigation国际诉讼investigate and collect evidence调查取证joint offence共同犯罪joint property of the spouses夫妻共同所有财产justifiable right正当防卫juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪juvenile prison少管所law of contract合同法law office律师事务所lawyer fee律师费legal aid法律援助legal basis法律依据legal consultants法律顾问legal consulting法律咨询legal guardian法定监护人legal opinions法律意见书legal representative法人代表life imprisonment无期徒刑lighter punishment从轻处罚liquidated damages违约金litigation costs诉讼费litigation fee案件受理费losing party败诉方marriage law婚姻法marriage registration结婚登记material evidence物证mediation agreement调解书mode of court trial庭审方式natural child亲生子女nature of case案由negligent driving不小心驾驶notarial certificate公证书notice of court session开庭通知open a court session开庭审理particulars of offense犯罪事实penal servitude拘役personal property个人财产personnel handling a case办案人员plead guilty认罪plead not guilty不认罪police station派出所possessory title 土地占有权power of attorney委托书preserve evidence证据保全presiding judge审判长proclamation of a person as dead宣告死亡proclamation of a person as missing宣告失踪properties division财产分割property of ownerless无主财产property right in real estate房屋的产权property right财产所有权public hearing公开审理public order公共秩序public security bureau公安局public security officers公安人员public surveillance管制publicsecurity organs公安机关pyramid selling传销reason for decision定案理由reckless driving鲁莽驾驶record of inquest勘验笔录record of interrogation讯问笔录record of investigation调查笔录reduced punishment减轻处罚reject an appeal驳回上诉report a case报案rescind the original judgement 撤销原判residential surveillance监视居住revoke a case placed on file撤销立案right in succession继承权right of disposing处分权roperty relations产权关系seal up查封security administration治安管理security regulations治安条例severe punishment从重处罚special pardon特赦specific performance 强制履行spousal relationship夫妻关系spousal support赡养spreading poison with intent故意投毒statement of case案情陈述书summon by force拘传supplementary civil action附带民事诉讼suspended sentence缓刑suspension of a lawsuit诉讼中止suspension of execution缓期执行sustain the original judgement维持原判take an oath宣誓tax evasion 逃税term in custody羁押期限termination of contract解除合同territorial jurisdiction地区管辖the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving取保候审The Supreme People’s Court最高人民法院The Supreme People’s Procuratorate最高人民检察院time limit provided by law法定期限traffic violation交通违规trial in camera不公开审理trial in public公开审理trial of first instance一审trial of second instance二审unjust enrichment不当得利unjustifiable self-defense防卫过当voluntary surrender to justice自动投案wanted for arrest通缉winning party胜诉方二、环保类1.单词：acidification /əsidifi keiʃən/ n. 酸化a dsorption /æd sɔ:pʃən/ n. 吸附作用aerosol /ɛərəsɔl/ n. 气雾剂afforestation /əfɔris teiʃən/ n. 绿化造林bacterium /bæk tiəriəm/ n. 细菌barren /bærən/ a. 贫瘠的biogas /baiəuɡæs/ n. 沼气carcinogen /kɑ:sinədʒən/ n. 致癌物Celsius /selsjəs/ n. 摄氏的circulation /sə:kju leiʃən/ n. 循环conserve /kən sə:v/ v. 保护contaminate /kən tæmineit/ v. 弄脏decibel /desibel/ n. 分贝deforestation /di fɔris teiʃən/ n. 滥砍滥伐森林degrade /diɡreid/ v. 降解desertification /di zə:tifi keiʃən/ n. 沙漠化deterioration /di tiəriəreiʃən/ n. 恶化drought /draut/ n. 干旱dump /dʌmp/ n. 倾倒ecosystem /i:kəsistəm/ n. 生态系统ecotourism /i:kəu tuərizəm/ n. 生态旅游embankment /im bæŋkmənt/ n. 筑堤epidemic /epi demik/ n. 流行病eutrophication /ju:trɔfi keiʃən/ n. 富营养化extinction /iks tiŋkʃən/ n. 灭绝Fahrenheit /færənhait/ n. 华氏的filter /filtə/ n. 过滤器glacier /ɡlæsjə/ n. 冰川habitat /hæbitæt/ n. 栖息地herbicide /hə:bisaid/ n. 除草剂humidity /hju:miditi/ n. 湿度hurricane /hʌrikən/ n. 飓风irreversible /iri və:səbl/ a. 不可挽回的latitude /lætitju:d/ n. 纬度litter /litə/ n. 废弃物log /lɔɡ/ v. 伐木longitude /lɔndʒitju:d/ n. 经度methane /mi:θein/ n. 甲烷micropollutant /maikrəu pəlu:tənt/ n. 微污染物mining /mainiŋ/ n. 采矿ooze /u:z/ vi. 渗出organism /ɔ:ɡənizəm/ n. 有机物overexploitation /əuvər eksplɔi teiʃən/ n. 过度利用森林ozone /əuzəun/ n. 臭氧pesticide /pestisaid/ n. 杀虫剂photosynthesis /fəutəu sinθəsis/ n. 光合作用poach /pəutʃ/ v. 偷猎poison /pɔizən/ n. 毒物pollutant /pəlu:tənt/ n. 污染物pollution /pəluʃən/ n. 污染precipitation /pri sipi teiʃən/ n. 某地区降雨等的量predator /predətə/ n. 食肉动物prey /prei/ n. 被捕食者prioritize /praiɔritaiz/ v. 优先考虑radiation /reidi eiʃən/ n. 辐射reclaim /ri kleim/ v. 开垦recycling /ri:saikliŋ/ n. 回收release /ri li:s/ v. 释放reuse /ri:ju:z/ v. 再利用revegetation /ri:vedʒi teiʃ/ n. 植被恢复sedimentation /sedimen teiʃən/ n. 沉积seepage /si:pidʒ/ n. 渗漏sewage /sjuidʒ/ n. 污水smog /smɔɡ/ n. 烟雾spillage /spilidʒ/ n. 泄漏toxicity /tɔk sisiti/ n. 毒性toxin /tɔksin/ n. 毒素tragedy /trædʒidi/ n. 灾难transpiration /trænspi reiʃən/ n. 蒸腾作用trash /træʃ/ n. 废物tsunami /tsju:nɑ:mi/ n. 海啸typhoon /tai fu:n/ n. 台风ultraviolet /ʌltrəvaiəlit/ n. 紫外线urbanization /ə:bənai zeiʃən/ n. 城市化vegetation /vedʒi teiʃən/ n. 植物(总称); victim/viktim/ n. 受灾者volcano /vɔl keinəu/ n. 火山waste /weist/ n. 废物2.词组：acid fog酸雾acid rain酸雨acoustic insulation material隔音材料adverse impact不利影响afforested areas绿化面积agricultural wastes农业废物air current气流air pollution concentration空气污染浓度airborne pollution大气污染alternative fuel代用燃料ambient air quality standard环境空气质量标准ambient quality standard环境质量标准Antarctic Circle南极圈Arctic Circle北极圈area pollution区域污染atmospheric absorption大气吸收atmospheric monitoring system大气监测系统atmospheric transport大气输运battery cars电动汽车battery disposal电池处理biological weapons生物武器carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化碳carrying capacity of environment环境负荷centralized treatment plant集中处理厂chemical decontamination化学污染清除chemical weapons化学武器clean energy清洁能源cleaner production清洁生产commercial noise商业噪音composite pollution混合污染constructed wetland人工湿地cooling waters冷却水crop waste作物废物depleted uranium bomb贫铀弹desert locusts沙漠蝗虫disaster clean-up operations灾难清理作业disaster preparedness防灾准备disaster prevention防灾disaster relief灾难救援disposal sites处置场所domestic garbage家庭垃圾drinking water饮用水dust storm 沙尘暴eco-demonstration region生态示范区ecological forest生态林ecological forecasting 生态预报El Nino厄尔尼诺现象electric power plants发电厂emergency relief measures应急减灾措施emergency relief紧急救援emergency shelter应急避难所emission standard排放标准endangered wildlife濒危野生动物energy transformation能源转换energy utilization能源利用enriched uranium浓缩铀environmental accidents环境事故environmental contingency planning环境应急计划environmental degradation环境恶化environmental health hazards环境健康危害environmental impact assessments 环境影响评估environmental awareness环保意识environmental monitoring环境检测environmental sensitive area环境敏感地区environment-friendly agriculture生态农业environment-friendly products环保产品excess reclamation过度开垦exhaust purifier尾气净化器extinct species灭绝的物种fast-growing trees速生林flood control防洪food additives食品添加剂food contamination食品污染forest coverage森林覆盖率fossil fuels矿物燃料gas-fueled vehicles天然气汽车global warming全球变暖groundwater pollution地下水污染hazardous substances危险物质hazardous wastes危险废物health facilities卫生设施holiday resort 旅游胜地hospital wastes医院废物human exposure to pollutants人体接触污染物human-made disasters人为灾难hydrologic observatory水文观测站immunological diseases免疫疾病incineration of waste废物焚烧industrial dust discharge工业粉尘排放industrial effluents工业废水industrial emissions工业排放物industrial fumes工业烟尘industrial solid wastes工业固体废物inorganic pollutants无机污染物landscaping design for environmental purposes美化环境lead contamination铅污染lead-free gasoline无铅汽油liquefied gas液化气liquid wastes液体废物mine filling矿山回填mining wastes采矿废物motor vehicle exhaust汽车尾气排放municipal waste城市废物natural ecosystems自然生态系统natural habitats生存环境nature reserve自然保护区nitrate dioxide二氧化氮noise abatement噪音治理non-renewable resources不可再生资源nuclear safety核安全ocean dumping海洋倾倒oil residue recuperation残油回收oil spills石油泄漏ore deposits矿床organic pollutants有机污染物organic solvents有机溶剂origin of species物种起源ozone layer臭氧层persistent organic pollutants难降解有机污染物pesticide residue农药残留pharmaceutical wastes医药废物physical alterations自然改变plastic wastes塑料废物pollution abatement污染治理pollution by sulfur 硫污染pollution control technology污染控制技术pollution fines 污染罚款pollution monitoring污染监测pollution risk污染风险pollution sources污染源precipitation probability 降水概率protected areas保护区radiation effects辐射效应radiation protection辐射防护radiation sickness辐射病radioactive contamination放射性污染radioactive decontamination放射性污染清除radioactive substances放射性物质refuse incinerator垃圾焚化厂refuse landfill垃圾填埋场renewable resources可再生资源sand breaks防沙林sand dunes沙丘sanitary landfills卫生填埋scrap metals废金属sea level海平面sea outfall海洋排泄口sea water desalinization海水淡化seismic sea waves地震海浪septic tanks化粪池sewage disposal污水处置sewage treatment systems污水处理系统shifting cultivation林农轮作small-displacement vehicles小排量汽车smoke prevention防烟soil alkalization土壤盐碱化soil conservation土壤保持soil degradation土壤退化soil erosion土壤侵蚀solar radiation太阳辐射solid wastes固体废物soot emissions烟尘排放strip mining露天采矿sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫surface waters地表水temperate forests温带森林temperate woodlands温带林地thermal pollution热污染thermal sea power海洋热能throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋tidal energy潮汐能toxic emission废气排放toxic substances有毒物质toxic waste有毒废物traffic noise交通噪音tsunami warning system海啸预警系统vicious cycle恶性循环waste conversion techniques废物转化技术waste disposal废物处置waste heat废热waste minimization废物最少化waste recovery废物回收waste use废物利用water and soil erosion水土流失water conservation节约用水water saving fixtures节水装置water shortage缺水white pollution白色污染wind breaks防风林wind energy风能wind erosion风蚀三、军事类1.单词：accommodation /əkɔmədeiʃən/ n. 生活舱alliance /əlaiəns/ n. 联盟ammunition /æmju niʃən/ n. 弹药analog /ænəlɔɡ/ n. 模拟annihilation /ənaiəleiʃən/ n. 歼灭anthrax /ænθræks/ n. 炭疽(病) aperture /æpətjuə/ n. 孔径armada /ɑ:mɑ:də/ n. 舰队arsenal /:sənəl/ n. 军火库artillery /ɑ:tiləri/ n. 大炮attacker /ətækə/ n. 强击机attention /ətenʃən/ n. 立正badge /bædʒ/ n. 奖章band /bænd/ n. 多层铁丝网bandage /bændidʒ/ n. 绷带barrel /bærəl/ n. 炮管battalion /bətæljən/ n. 营battle /bætl/ n. 战斗battlefield /bæt(ə)lfi:ld/ n. 战场battleship /bætl/ n. 战列舰bayonet /beiənit/ n. 刺刀bazooka /bəzu:kə/ n. 反坦克火箭筒beachhead /bi:tʃhed/ n. 滩头阵地beret /berei/ n. 贝蕾帽Blitz /blits/ n. 闪电战blockade /blɔkeid/ n. 封锁bomber /bɔmə/ n. 轰炸机brigade /briɡeid/ n. 旅camouflage /kæmuflɑ:ʒ/ n. 伪装canister /kænistə/ n. 霰弹筒cannon /kænən/ n. 火炮canteen /kæn ti:n/ n. 军用水壶cantonment /kæn tu:nmənt/ n. 驻扎captain /kæptin/ n. 上尉cartridge /kɑ:tridʒ/ n.子弹casualty /kæʒjuəlti/ n. 伤亡catapult /kætəpʌlt/ n. 舰载机起飞弹射装置cavalry /kævəlri/ n. 骑兵chaplain /tʃæplin/ n. 随军牧师cluster /klʌstə/ n. 集束炸弹cockpit /kɔkpit/ n. 驾驶舱colonel /kə:nl/ n. 上校commando /kəmɑ:ndəu/ n. 突击队（员）company /kʌmpəni/ n. 连concentration /kɔnsən treiʃən/ n. 集结conscript /kən skript/ v. 征募contain /kən tein/ v. 钳制contingent /kən tindʒənt/ n. 小分队corvette /kɔ:vet/ n. 护卫艇counterattack /kauntərətæk/ n. 反攻, 反击court-martial /kɔ:t mɑ:ʃəl/ n. 军事法庭cruiser /kru:zə/ n. 巡洋舰defense /di fens/ n. 防卫deploy /di plɔi/ v. 部署destroyer /dis trɔiə/ n. 驱逐舰deterrence /di terəns/ n. 威慑disarmament /dis:məmənt/ n. 裁军dismiss /dis mis/ v. 解散division /di viʒən/ n. 师echelon /eʃəlɔn/ n. 梯形编队encirclement /in sə:klmənt/ n. 包围，孤立化extremist /iks tri:mist/ n. 极端分子firepower /faiəpauə/ n. 火力fission /fiʃən/ n.（原子的）裂变formation /fɔ:meiʃən/ n. 编队fortification /fɔ:tifi keiʃən/ n. 防御工事frigate /friɡit/ n. 护卫舰fusion /fju:ʒən/ n. 核聚变guidance /aidəns/ n. 制导hardware /hɑ:dwɛə/ n. 装备hegemonism /hi emənizəm/ n. 霸权主义howitzer /hauitsə/ n. 榴弹炮igniter /i nait/ v. 点燃infrared /infrəred/ a. 红外线initiative /i niʃiətiv/ n. 主动权intercept /intəsept/ v. 拦截interceptor /intəseptə/ n. 拦截机joystick /dʒɔi stik/ n. 操纵杆launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ v. 发射lay /lei/ v. 瞄准lieutenant /lef tenənt/ n. 中尉lift /lift/ v. 空运litter /litə/ n. 担架load /ləud/ v. 装弹lookout /lukaut/ n. 警戒march /mɑ:tʃ/ v. 进军missile /misail/ n. 导弹mobilization /məubilai zeiʃən/ n. 动员muzzle /mʌzl/ n. 枪口，炮口non-proliferation /nɔnprəu lifəreiʃən/ n. 不扩散orbit /ɔ:bit/ n. 轨道paratroop /pærətru:p/ n. (复数)空降部队parity /pæriti/ n. 均势periscope /periskəup/ n. 潜望镜platoon /plətu:n/ n. 排pullback /pulbæk/ n. 撤军regiment /redʒimənt/ n. 团shrapnel /ʃræpnəl/ n. 流霰弹silo /sailəu/ n. 发射井sonar /səunɑ:/ n. 声纳squad /skwɔd/ n. 班stronghold /strɔŋhəuld/ n. 要塞据点submarine /sʌbməri:n/ n. 潜艇surrender /sərendə/ v. 投降terrorism /terərizəm/ n. 恐怖主义terrorist /terərist/ n. 恐怖主义者theater /θiətə/ n. 战区torpedo /tɔ:pi:dəu/ n. 鱼雷trajectory /trædʒiktəri/ n.飞行弹道2.词组：aerial refueling空中加油air assault 空袭air base空军基地air defense alerting device 防空预警装置air defense anti-missile system 防空反导弹系统air defense artillery 高射炮air defense防空air raid空袭airborne alert 空中警戒aircraft carrier航空母舰airland battle空降作战air-to-air missile空对空导弹air-to-surface missile空对地导弹all-out attack 全面进攻ammunition depot 弹药库ammunition store弹药舱amphibious force海陆空军amphibious landing两栖登陆amphibious tank水陆坦克anti-ballistic missile反弹道导弹anti-ship missile反舰导弹anti-sub torpedo反潜鱼雷anti-submarine missile反潜导弹anti-submarine vessel反潜舰armed helicopter武装直升机armor-piercing projectile 穿甲弹arms control 军备控制arms expansion 扩军arms race 军备竞赛arms reductions 军队裁减arms sales 武器销售at ease稍息atomic bomb 原子弹aviation personnel 航空兵bacteriological weapon 细菌武器balance of power 力量均势ballistic missile defense弹道导弹防御ballistic missile 弹道导弹battle plane战斗机biological and chemical weapons 生化武器blue alert空袭警报capital tank主战坦克cargo planes 运输机carpet bomb 地毯式轰炸chemical defense corps 防化兵civilian use 民用coast guard 海岸警卫队cold war冷战combat power战斗能力combat radius 作战半径command post战地指挥所communications satellite 通讯卫星conventional submarine 常规潜艇conventional weapons 常规武器count off报数cruise missile巡航导弹defense spending国防开支defense system analysis防御系统分析department of defense国防部depth charge深水炸弹director radar引导雷达dog fight 空中格斗drag parachute减速伞dress right向右看齐early warning satellite预警卫星electronic fighter电子战机electronic reconnaissance satellite电子侦察卫星escort vessel护卫舰fall in集合fighter plane歼击机fleet depot ship舰队补给舰flight deck飞行甲板fuel bunker油料舱fuel tank燃油箱gasoline transport ship汽油运输船geo-synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星global positioning system 全球定位系统ground attack地面进攻group army 集团军guidance device制导装置guidance radar制导雷达guided-missile submarine导弹潜艇gun sight瞄准镜heavy tank重型坦克high explosive 高能烈性炸药high-speed reconnaissance plane高速侦察机hydrogen bomb氢弹intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹intercontinental missile洲际导弹intermediate range ballistic missile中程弹道导弹joint military drill联合军事演习joint operations联合作战junior officer 下级军官 ,尉官landing ship登陆舰launch vehicle 运载火箭launcher 发射装置launching guidance device发射制导装置launching tower发射塔launching tube发射管lead element 先头部队light bomber轻型轰炸机light tank轻型坦克long-range ballistic missile远程弹道导弹low earth orbit近地卫星low frequency低频machine gun机炮marine crop海军陆战队marine radar航海雷达maximum range 最大射程medium tank中型坦克medium-range ballistic missile中程弹道导弹medium-range missile中程导弹military bloc 军事集团military buildup 军事集结military communications satellite军用通讯卫星military hardware 武器装备military meteorological satellite军用气象卫星military satellite军事卫星military science 兵法，军事学military use 军用military vessel战舰mine sweeping vessel扫雷舰mine-sweeping helicopter扫雷直升机mine-sweeping tank扫雷坦克missile frigate导弹护卫舰missile speedboat导弹快艇moon craft 月球探测机mushroom cloud蘑菇状烟云mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯mutual non-interference 互不干涉national defense 国防national security 国家安全national sovereignty 国家主权naval blockade海上封锁naval fleet海军舰队navigation radar导航雷达navigation satellite导航卫星neutral country 中立国nominal weapon 低威力核武器non-nuclear weapon states非核武器国家non-use assurance 不使用核武器保证nuclear deterrent 核威慑力量nuclear device 核装置nuclear proliferation 核扩散nuclear radiation 核辐射nuclear reactor 核反应堆nuclear testing 核试验nuclear weapon states 核武器国nuclear weapon-free zone 无核区nuclear-powered aircraft核动力航空母舰out of rank出列peaceful coexistence 和平共处reconnaissance satellite侦察卫星refueling stop 补给站regional disarmament 区域裁军remote sensing technology 遥感技术rocket engine 火箭发动机rocket launching site火箭发射场salvage vessel打捞回收船satellite communications vehicle卫星通信车sea depot ship海上补给船secretary of defense国防部长shock wave冲击波sighting device 瞄准器space station宇宙空间站special taskforce特种部队stealth bomber隐形轰炸机strategic bomber战略轰炸机strategic missile战略导弹:strategic nuclear weapon 战略核武器strategic offense 战略进攻submarine mine水雷surface to-surface missile地对地导弹surface-to-air missile地对空导弹survey vessel测量船tactical operation战术意图tanker aircraft空中加油机task force 特遣部队tender ship供应舰theater nuclear forces 战区核武器部队torpedo boat鱼雷艇trainer aircraft教练机transport plane运输机transport ship运输舰unilateral disarmament 单边裁军warning radar警戒雷达四、科技网络类1.单词：access /ækses/ n. 访问activate /æktiveit/ v. 激活attribute /ætribju:t/ n. 属性audio/ɔ:djəu/ n. 音频backup /bækʌp/ n. 备份bandwidth /bændwidθ/ n. 带宽binary /bainəri/ a. 二进制biochip /baiəutʃip/ n. 生物芯片bioengineering /baiəu endʒi niriŋ/ n. 生物工程biotechnology /baiəutek nɔlədʒi/ n. 生物技术bit /bit/ n. 比特blog /blɔɡ/ n. 博客bluetooth /blu:tu:θ/ n. 蓝牙broad /brɔ:d/ n. 宽带browse /brauz/ v. 浏览bus /bʌs/ n. 总线byte /bait/ n. 字节case /keis/ n. 机箱chip /tʃip/ n. 芯片click /klik/ v. 点击client /klaiənt/ n. 计算机的用户clone /kləun/ n. 克隆code /kəud/ n. 密码command /kəmɑ:nd/ n. 指令compatibility /kəm pæti biliti/ n. 兼容configuration /kən fiɡju reiʃən/ n. 配置copy /kɔpi/ n. 复制copyright /kɔpirait/ n. 版权cruise /kru:z/ v. 漫游cursor /kə:sə/ n. 光标cut /kʌt/ v. 剪切database /deitəbeis/ n. 数据库debug /ˌdi:ˈbʌɡ/ v. 调试default /di fɔ:lt/ n. 默认delete /di li:t/ v. 删除demo /deməu/ n. 演示desktop /desktɔp/ n. 桌上型的电脑digital /didʒitəl/ a. 数字显示的download /daunləud/ v. 下载driver /draivə/ n. 驱动程序或驱动器execute /eksikju:t/ v. 执行facilitate /fəsiliteit/ v. 促进file /fail/ n. 文件folder /fəuldə/ n. 文件夹font /fɔnt/ n. 字体format /fɔ:mæt/ v. 硬盘扇区格式化gadget /ædʒit/ n. 小玩意gateway /ɡeitwei/ n. 网关generator /dʒenəreitə/ n. 发电机graphics /ɡræfiks/ n. 图形hacker /hækə/ n. 黑客hardware /hɑ:dwɛə/ n. 硬件hub /hʌb/ n. 集线器icon /aikɔn/ n. 图标image /imidʒ/ n. 图像immunity /i mju:nəti/ n. 免疫input /input/ n. 输入install /in stɔ:l/ v. 安装interface intəfeis/ n. 界面invader /in veidə/ n. 入侵者know-how /nəuhau/ n. 技能，专业知识laptop /læptɔp/ n. 笔记本电脑license /laisəns/ v. 许可证mainboard /mein bɔ:d/ n. 主板malfunction /mæl fʌŋkʃən/ n. 故障manual /mænjuəl/ n. 使用手册，指南menu /menju:/ n. 菜单modem /məudem/ n. 调制解调器monitor /mɔnitə/ n. 监视器moonwalk /mu:n wɔ:k/ n. 太空行走multimedia /mʌlti mi:djə/ n. 多媒体outage /autidʒ/ n. 断电outlet /autlet/ n. 插座password /pɑ:swə:d/ n. 口令paste /peist/ v. 粘贴piracy /pairəsi/ n. 盗版pixel /piksəl/ n. 像素power /pauə/ n. 电源program /prəuɡræm/ n. 程序release /ri li:s/ v. 发布resolution /rezəlu:ʃən/ n. 分辨率restart /ri:stɑ:t/ v. 重新启动roam /rəum/ v. 漫游router /rautə/ n. 路由器scanner /skænə/ n. 扫描仪serum /siərəm/ n. 血清server /sə:və/ n. 服务器socket /sɔkit/ n. 插槽，插座software /sɔftwɛə/ n. 软件static /stætik/ a.静电的supersonic /sju:pəsɔnik/ a. 超音速的teleconference /telikɔnfərəns/ n. 电话会议template /templit/ n. 模版text /tekst/ n. 文本transmission /trænz miʃən/ n. 传输，传送undo /ʌn du/ v. 撤消update /ʌp deit/ v. 更新upgrade /ʌp reid/ v. 升级upload /ʌp ləud/ n. 上传up-to-date /ʌptədeit/ a. 最新的video /vidiəu/ n. 视频videophone /vidiəufəun/ n. 可视电话virus /vaiərəs/ n. 病毒。
诉讼法律英语词汇(中英文对照)
案件 case案件发回 remand/rimit a case （to a low court）案件名称 title of a case案卷材料 materials in the case案情陈述书 statement of case案外人 person other than involved in the case案值 total value involved in the case败诉方 losing party办案人员 personnel handling a case保全措施申请书 application for protective measures 报案 report a case （to security authorities）被告 defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder被害人 victim被害人的诉讼代理人 victim's agent ad litem被上诉人 respondent; the appellee被申请人 respondent被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed 被执行人 person subject to enforcement本诉 principal action必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord辩护 defense辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer辩护人 defender辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段 stage of court debate驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书 notice of dismissal驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩 supplementary answer补充判决 supplementary judgement补充侦查 supplementary investigation不公开审理 trial in camera不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉 nol pros不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定 order; determination （指最终裁定）裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order裁定书 order; ruling裁决书 award采信的证据 admitted evidence查封 seal up撤回上诉 withdraw appeal撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据 exhibit除权判决 invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）传唤 summon; call传闻证据 hearsay答辩 answer; reply答辩陈述书 statement of defence答辩状 answer; reply大法官 associate justices; justice大检察官 deputy chief procurator代理控告 agency for accusation代理申诉 agency for appeal代理审判员 acting judge代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure当事人陈述 statement of the parties当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院 inter-mediate People's Procuratorate第三人 third party调查笔录 record of investigation定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结 freeze督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge独任庭 sole-judge bench独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决 judgement inter parties二审 trial of second instance二审案件 case of trial of second insurance 罚款 impose a fine法定证据 statutory legal evidence法定证据制度 system of legal evidence法官 judges法警 bailiff; court police法律文书 legal instruments/papers法律援助 legal aid法律咨询 legal consulting法庭辩论 court debate法庭调查 court investigation法庭审理笔录 court record法庭审理方式 mode of court trial法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal法院 court法院公告 court announcement反诉 counterclaim反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim反诉状 counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action复查 reexamination; recheck复验 reinspect高级法官 senior judge高级检察官 senior procurator高级人民法院 Higher People's Court告诉案件 case of complaint告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children公安部 Ministry of Public Security公安分局 public security sub-bureau公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理 trial in public公开审判制度 open trial system公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件 public-prosecuting case公诉词 statement of public prosecution公证机关 public notary office共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction管辖 jurisdiction国际司法协助 international judicial assistance海事法院 maritime court合议庭 collegial panel合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解 composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties恢复执行 resumption of execution回避 withdrawal混合式诉讼 mixed action基层人民法院 basic People's Court羁押期限 term in custody级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住 living at home under surveillance监狱 prison检察官 procurator检察权 prosecutorial power检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院 procuratorate检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序 summary procedure鉴定结论 expert conclusion经济审判庭 economic tribunal径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所 detention house举报 information/report of an offence举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi决定书 decision军事法院 military procuratorate开庭审理 open a court session开庭通知 notice of court session勘验笔录 record of inquest看守所 detention house可执行财产 executable property控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings控诉证据 incriminating evidence控诉职能 accusation function扣押 distrain on; attachment扣押物 distress/distraint宽限期 period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场 reform-through-labor farm劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据 cumulative evidence立案报告 place a case on file立案管辖 functional jurisdiction立案决定书 written decision of case-filing立案侦查 report of placing a case on file利害关系人 interested party临时裁决书 interim award律师见证书 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication律师事务所 law office; law firm律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty民事案件 civil case民事审判庭 civil tribunal民事诉讼 civil action民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭 detached tribunal派出所 police station判决 judgement; determination判决书 judgement; determination; verdict （指陪审团作出的）旁证 circumstantial evidence陪审员 juror批准逮捕 approval of arrest破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产 bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序 general/ordinary procedure普通管辖 general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉 filing of a lawsuit起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状 indictment; information区县检察院 grassroots People's Procuratorate取保候审 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决 default judgement人民调解委员会 People's Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉 appeal上诉人 appellant上诉状 petition for appeal少管所 juvenile prison社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security 涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings申请人 applicant; petitioner申请书 petition; application for arbitration申请执行人 execution applicant申诉人宣誓书 claimant's affidavit of authenticity申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence神示制度 ordeal system审查案件 case review审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution审理通知书 notice of hearing审判长 presiding judge审判长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision审判委员会 judicial committee审判员 judge审问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order胜诉方 winning party省市自治区检察院 higher People's Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据 substantial evidence实物证据 tangible evidence实在证据 real evidence示意证据 demonstrative evidence视听证据 audio-visual evidence收容所 collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官 chief justice首席检察官 chief procurator受害人的近亲属 victim's immediate family受理 acceptance受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人 the addressee书记员 court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules书证 documentary evidence司法部 Ministry of Justice司法机关 judicial organizatons司法警察 judicial police司法局 judicial bureau司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助 judicial assistance死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence送达 service of process送达传票 service of summons/subpoena送达诉状 service of bill of complaint搜查 search诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全 attachment诉讼参加人 litigious participants诉讼代理人 agent ad litem诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序 special procedures提起公诉 institute a public prosecution铁路法院 railway court铁路检察院 railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序 procedure of court trial通缉 wanted for arrest投案 appearance退回补充侦查 return of a case for supplementary investigation 委托辩护 entrusted defense未成年人法庭 juvenile court无行政职务的法官 associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”物证 material evidence先予执行申请书 application for advanced execution先予执行 advanced execution刑事案件 criminal case刑事拘留 criminal detention刑事强制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭 criminal tribunal刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状 self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件 administrative case行政审判庭 administrative tribunal行政诉讼 administrative proceedings行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录 record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人 inquire/question a witness训诫 reprimand讯问笔录 record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect言词证据 verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书 application for subpoena一裁终局 arbitration award shall be final and binding一审 trial of first instance一审案件 case of trial of first instance应诉通知书 notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”予审 preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告 plaintiff院长 court president阅卷笔录 record of file review （by lawyers）再审案件 case of retrial再审申请书 petition for retrial责令具结悔过 order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议 creditors' meeting侦查阶段 investigation stage侦查终结 conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据 evidence证据保全 preserve evidence证据保全申请书 application for evidence preservation证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit支付令 payment order/warrant知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal执行程序 procedure execution执行逮捕 execution of arrest执行和解 conciliation of execution执行回转 recovery of execution执行庭 executive tribunal执行异议 objection to execution执行员 executor执行中止 discontinuance of execution执行终结 conclusion of execution指定辩护 appointed defense指定仲裁员声明 statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院 intermediate People's Court中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission 仲裁 arbitration仲裁被诉人 respondent; defendant仲裁裁决 award仲裁申请书 arbitration仲裁申诉人 claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会 arbitration committee仲裁协议 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration 仲裁员 arbitrator主诉检察官 principal procurator助理检察官 assistant procurator助理审判员 assistant judge专门法院 special court专门管辖 specific jurisdiction专属管辖 exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任 investigate for criminal responsibility自首 confession to justice自诉案件 private-prosecuting case自行辩护 self-defense自由心证制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件 self-investigating case最高人民法院 the Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院 the Supreme People's Procuratorate最后裁决书 final award。
法律英语词汇
法律英语词汇法律英语词汇在法律领域，有许多专业术语和词汇需要了解。
下面是一些常用的法律英语词汇：1. Law - 法律2. Legal - 法律的3. Legislation - 立法4. Statute - 法令5. Act - 法案6. Constitution - 宪法7. Court - 法院8. Judge - 法官9. Jury - 陪审团10. Plaintiff - 原告11. Defendant - 被告12. Attorney - 律师13. Witness - 证人14. Evidence - 证据15. Trial - 审判16. Verdict - 裁决17. Appeal - 上诉18. Jurisdiction - 司法权19. Bail - 保释20. Sentencing - 判决21. Tort - 侵权行为22. Contract - 合同23. Breach - 违约24. Liability - 责任25. Damages - 赔偿金26. Negligence - 疏忽27. Fraud - 欺诈28. Property - 财产29. Estate - 房地产30. Will - 遗嘱31. Trust - 信托32. Patent - 专利33. Copyright - 版权34. Trademark - 商标35. Infringement - 侵权36. Bankruptcy - 破产37. Contractual - 合同的38. Criminal - 刑事的39. Civil - 民事的40. Administrative - 行政的41. Constitutional - 宪法的42. International - 国际的43. Liability - 责任44. Negligence - 疏忽45. Intentional - 故意的46. Due Process - 正当程序47. Jurisprudence - 法学48. Precedent - 先例49. Stare Decisis - 依据先例50. Habeas Corpus - 人身保护权51. Confidentiality - 保密性52. Dispute - 争端53. Injunction - 禁令54. Public - 公共的55. Private - 私人的56. Liability - 责任57. Malpractice - 不当行为58. Probate - 遗产审计59. Slander - 诽谤60. Libel - 诽谤罪61. Suing - 控告62. Settlement - 和解63. Restitution - 赔偿64. Breach of contract - 违约65. Act of God - 天灾66. Affidavit - 宣誓书67. Doctrines - 教条68. Breach of trust - 违背信任69. Jurisdiction - 司法权70. Lien - 留置权71. Remedy - 补救72. Statutes of limitations - 时效法73. Contempt - 蔑视74. Acquittal - 无罪释放75. Inadmissible - 不可采用的76. Null and void - 无效77. Alibi - 不在场证明78. Arraignment - 传讯79. Litigation - 诉讼80. Conviction - 有罪定罪81. Cross-examination - 盘问82. Defamation - 诽谤83. Inquest - 审讯84. Disbar - 剥夺执业权85. Extradition - 引渡86. Fiduciary - 受托人87. Indictment - 起诉书88. Plea - 奏折89. Pro bono - 免费律师90. Testimony - 证词91. Warrant - 法令92. Appeal - 上诉93. Bailiff - 安保人员94. Dismiss - 解雇95. Embezzlement - 盗窃罪96. Forfeit - 剥夺97. Injunction - 禁制令98. Mitigating - 降低99. Notary - 公证人100. Tortfeasor - 侵权者以上是一些常见的法律英语词汇，希望对您有所帮助！。
刑事法律英语词汇
Criminal Laws and Administrative Laws帮助当事人毁灭、伪造证据罪crime of aiding a client to destroy or forge evidence绑架妇女儿童罪crime of kidnapping women and children包庇、纵容黑社会性质组织罪crime of harboring a mafia-style syndicate包庇毒品犯罪分子罪crime of harboring drug criminals报复陷害罪case of retaliation and frame-ups必要共同犯罪indispensable joint crime并科原则doctrine of cumulating punishments剥夺权利deprival of rights不能犯impossibility; unrealized offense参加恐怖活动组织罪crime of taking part in an organization engaged in terrorist activities 超越管辖权excess of jurisdiction超越职权范围overstep one’s authority惩办和宽大相结合combine punishment with leniency惩办少数、改造多数的原则principle of punishing the few and reforming the many惩罚措施punitive measure惩罚性制裁punitive sanction惩罚与教育相结合combination of punishment and education处以刑罚inflict punishment处以有期徒刑sentence to fixed-term imprisonment触犯法律break the law; violate the law抽逃出资罪crime of flight of capital contribution抽象行政行为abstract administrative act出口骗税犯罪活动criminal activities of cheating out of tax rebates in export出售伪造发票罪crime of selling counterfeit currency出于对法律的无知from ignorance of law出于恶意from malevolence从轻处罚gie a lesser punishment从重处罚give a severer punishment单位受贿罪crime of bribe taken by a unit单一犯罪构成single constitution of crime盗伐林木罪crime of illegally chopping down trees; crime of illegally felling trees盗窃、抢夺枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪crime of stealing or seizing guns, ammunition or explosives盗窃犯theft act; larcenist渎职犯罪案件case of dereliction of duty对象不能犯object impossibility多次作案repeatedly commit crimes罚不当罪punishment does not fit the crime犯意criminal intent; mens real犯罪低龄化lowering ages of criminal offenders犯罪动机criminal motive犯罪构成constitution of a crime; constitutive elements of a crime犯罪构成要件special constitutive elements of crime犯罪故意criminal intent; guilty intent; meas rea犯罪集团criminal gang; criminal group犯罪客观要件objective circumstances of a crime犯罪客体criminal object; object of a crime犯罪实行终了completion of a criminal act犯罪学criminology犯罪预防crime prevention犯罪中止discontinuance of crime; desistance of crime犯罪主观方面要素subjective elements of crime犯罪主体subject of crime犯罪着手initiate a crime犯罪组织criminal organization贩卖毒品罪drug offense; crime of drug trafficking防卫过当unjustifiable self-defense防卫挑拨instigation of defense; provocation of defense防卫限度limit of defense防止类似事件重演prevent the recurrence of similar incidents妨碍公务罪crime of disrupting public service妨害公共安全罪crime of impairing public security放弃权利withdraw a claim; waive a right非法持、私藏枪支、弹药罪crime of illegally holding or hiding a firearm or ammunition 非法持有毒品罪crime of illegally holding drugs非法干涉illegal intervention非法干预unlawful interference非法出售增值税专用发票罪crime of illegal selling invoice for exclusive use of VAT非法活动unlawful activities非法利益unlawful interests非法手段illegal means非强制性行政行为non-coercive form of administrative action非正式的informal; irregular非政府机关non-governmental organization非主要条件non-essential stipulation非专业的non-professional诽谤罪crime of defamation隔地犯offense of segregation by location隔时犯offense of segregation by time工具不能犯impossibility of instruments故意犯罪calculated crime; intentional crime故意杀人罪crime of intentional homicide故意伤害罪crime of willful and malicious injury管辖：jurisdiction惯犯habitual criminal惯例custom and usage过失犯罪criminal negligence; involuntary crime; negligent crime国家赔偿案件case of state compensation国家赔偿的归责原则principle of culpability for state compensation国家赔偿的双重过错原则principle of dual faults for state compensation国家赔偿法state compensation law国家赔偿主体subject of state compensation国家权力机关state authority国际审判机关state judicial organs国家行政机关state administrative organs国家意志state’s will国家职能function of the state国民待遇national treatment黑社会性质的犯罪集团gangland criminal syndicate; mafia-style criminal gang缓期二年执行with a two-year reprieve缓刑probate cessat executio集合犯aggregate offense; collective offense既遂犯accomplished crime继承法inheritance law继续犯continuous crime加重处罚give an aggravated punishment beyond the maximum prescribed假冒他人注册商标罪crime of counterfeiting the registered trademark of another假释parole假想防卫imaginative defense假想数罪imaginatively several crimes简单共同犯罪simple joint crime间接故意indirect intent; indirect iintentino教唆未遂attempt of solicitation劫持船只、汽车罪crime of hijacking a ship or an automobile劫持航空器罪crime of skyjacking结果犯consequential offen结果加重犯aggregated consequential offense结合犯combinative crime; integrated offense se拒不执行人民法院判决、裁定罪crime of refusing o execute judgments or orders of the People’s Court具结悔过make a statement of repentence具体行政行为specific administrative act具体罪名concrete accusation绝对不确定法定刑absolutely indeterminate statutory punishment军人违反职责罪crimes of soldiers violating military dutie抗税罪offense of resisting taxes客体不能犯object impossibility空白罪状blank facts about a crime滥伐林木罪crime of illegal denudation累犯recidivist; repeat offender; cumulative offense连续犯罪continuing crime量刑criterion for sentencing; sentencing criterion量刑不当criterion for sentence量刑幅度extent for discretionary action of sentencing虐待罪crime of abusing member of one’s family挪用公款案case of misappropriation of public funds偶犯casual offender; casual offense情节加重犯aggravated offense by circumstances情节特别严重when the circumstances are particularly wicked情节严重、构成犯罪的when the circumstances are so serious as to constitute a crime 取保候审post a bail and await trial with restricted liberty of moving扰乱公共场所秩序罪crime of disturbing order at public places刑法criminal law刑罚penalty; punishment刑事责任能力criminal capacity行政法administrative law; executive law行政法规administrative laws and regulations行政法学administrative jurisprudence行政解释administrative interpretation行政救济administrative remedy预防犯罪anti-crime治安管理security administration治安条例security regulations。
(完整版)法律专业英语词汇
完整版)法律专业英语词汇Part 1: 刑法词汇1.罪犯（criminal）：犯罪行为的实施者。
2.杀人（murder）：故意造成他人死亡的行为。
3.盗窃（theft）：非法占有他人财产的行为。
4.强奸（rape）：非法性侵他人的行为。
5.纵火（arson）：故意放火的行为。
6.敲诈（___）：以暴力或威胁手段获取财产的行为。
7.走私（smuggling）：非法将商品或物品携带入境或出境。
8.贩毒（drug trafficking）：非法交易毒品或在毒品交易中参与。
9.偷税漏税（___）：通过欺诈手段逃避缴纳税款。
10.洗钱（money laundering）：将非法获取的资金合法化。
Part 2: 民事法词汇1.合同（contract）：双方达成的书面或口头协议，产生法律效力。
2.索赔（claim）：要求对方支付损失或赔偿的权利。
3.诉讼（n）：通过法律程序解决争端。
4.侵权（infringement）：侵犯他人权益或利益的行为。
5.损害赔偿（n）：对因他人行为受到损害的一方支付的补偿款项。
6.法定继承人（legal heir）：根据法律规定，有权继承遗产的人。
7.执行（enforcement）：将法律判决或裁决强制执行的行为。
8.违约（breach of contract）：不履行或违反合同中规定的义务。
9.诉讼费用（n costs）：诉讼过程中产生的费用，如律师费、鉴定费等。
10.司法鉴定（judicial appraisal）：法院指定的专门机构对相关事实或证据进行鉴定。
Part 3: 行政法词汇1.行政机关（administrative organ）：政府管理机关，行使行政权力。
2.行政处罚（administrative penalty）：行政机关根据法律或法规对违法行为采取的处罚措施。
3.行政许可（administrative license）：行政机关根据法律或法规对特定行为发出的批准文件。
(完整word版)法律英语词汇重点
L1:cause of action诉因,案由social norm 社会规范substantive law,实体法,立法procedural law, 程序法resolve disputes, 争端解决public law公法private law私法constitutional law,宪法administrative law,行政法criminal law,刑法sources of law,法律渊源coercive force, ? 强迫力 ?civil law system, 民事法律制度Roman law,罗马法judge-made law, 法官法common law system,一般法系case law, 判例法binding precedent,有拘束力的先例judicial decision,司法判决in effect, 奏效的the United States Congress 美国国会L2:substantive right,实体性权益choice of law rule, 法律选择规范choice of forum,法庭选择trial court,审讯法庭inferior court,初级法院,下级法院at issue,conflict of law,法律矛盾intermediate appellate court,中间上诉法院court of limited jurisdiction,有限管辖法院court of general jurisdiction,广泛管辖权法院at the discretion of, ....state court, 州法院subject matter jurisdiction, 对事管辖权diversity jurisdiction,多元管辖district court,the federal court system,联邦法院系统amount in controversy, 争议数额circuit court巡回法院“ federal question” jurisdiction,联邦问题管辖the United States Court of Appeals,美国上诉法院the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, 哥伦比亚区的上诉法院the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, 联邦巡回上诉法院original jurisdiction, 初审管辖the Supreme Court of the United States,美国最高法院appellate jurisdiction上述管辖L3:adversary system, 当事人主义legal controversy, 法律争议enabling legislation, 受权性法例find the facts,civil case, 民事案件the inquisitorial system, 纠问制mode of trial, 庭审模式 directexamination,直接质证procedural safeguard,程序保护due process, 正当诉讼程序 ,采用性resort to law,诉诸法律L4:commence a lawsuit, 提起诉讼courts of inferior jurisdiction,federal jurisdiction,personal jurisdiction,对人管辖权under penalty of default judgment, service by publication,通告送到pleading-in-answer,辩论状counter-claim,反诉L5:the opposing party, 对方judicial process,司法程序regulatory legislation, 规范性法例trial procedure, 审讯程序apply the law,法律合用criminal case, 刑事案件 pre-trial investigation,庭前审察settlement offer,cross examination, 间接质证interested parties 当事人admissibility of evidence,凭证的可resort to force诉诸武力bring sb. into court, 提起诉讼file with把...登记存案minimum contact 最低限度的联系service of process,送到程序 legal relief, 法律救援make a motion to dismiss, 驳回动议 affirmative defense, 踊跃抗辩n essence实质上pre-trial discovery,审前取证take depositions of, 录取誓言question sb. under oath,经起誓后责问某人lay a basis for, 为 ....打基础written interrogatory, 质询书interrogating party, 质询方personal injury case,人身损害案compulsory physical examination,强迫体检the pending action, 待决判决the violating party,违犯的一方pretrial conference, 审前会议settle the suitsummary judgment, 即决判决decide the case in favor of,做出有益动议方的判决legitimate function,合法功能notice of trial,set the case for trial, 把案件提交庭审jury trial 陪审团判决的案件L6:an action for damages,金钱补偿诉讼impanel the jury,构成陪审团peremptory challenge, 绝地异议directed verdict, 指令性判决charge the jury, 给陪审团上课preponderance of evidence,优势凭证post-trial motion, 审后动议constitutional provision, challenge for cause,相对异议opening statement,公然申明讲话the non-moving party,非动议方burden of proof,举证责任the losing party,judgment n.o.v.否认陪审团判决的判决L7:render a judgment on default, 作出缺席判决writ of execution, 履行令judgment creditor, 判决债权人judgment debtor,判决债务人reverse the judgment, 颠覆原判written brief, ruling of law, 法治 ..（注意不是法制）affirm the judgment, 保持原判modify the judgment,改判concurring opinion, 赞同建议dissenting opinion,反对建议res judicata, 已决案件set aside attachment驳回L8criminal process, 刑事程序find sb. guilty, 发现某人有罪deprive sb. of ,剥夺某人的the right to remain silent,保持缄默的权利the right to bail,double jeopardy,一事不再罚summary arrest,即行拘捕grand jury,大陪审团preliminary hearing,预审nolo contendere,不争论不提异议plead guilty,伏罪plea bargaining,认罪辩诉协议on probation,在缓刑时期,在监外履行期suspended sentence,缓刑reverse the conviction, 颠覆犯法writ of certiorariL9（Unit 2，L1 ）Chief Justice,lay down,provide for,the judiciary,commander-in-chief,prime minister,American presidency,presidential democracy,regulatory agency,the Interstate Commerce Commission,the Civil Aeronautics Board,congressional election,the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,the Export-import Bank,House of Representatives,the Federal Reserve Bank System,Secretary of State,express legislative competency,maritime law,President of the Senate,enter into force,two-thirds majority,election district。
很全的一版法律英语词汇
很全的一版法律英语词汇引言法律英语是法律专业人士必备的一项重要技能。
无论是在法律实践中的法庭辩论，还是在法律文书的撰写中，合适的法律英语词汇都是至关重要的。
本文档旨在提供一个很全的法律英语词汇列表，帮助读者提高法律英语的水平。
一、通用法律术语w - 法律2.Legislation - 法规3.Statute - 法令4.Regulation - 规章5.Act - 法案6.Case - 案例7.Jurisdiction - 管辖权8.Court - 法院9.Judge - 法官10.A ttorney - 律师11.D efendant - 被告12.P lntiff - 原告13.W itness - 证人14.E vidence - 证据15.V erdict - 裁决二、合同法1.Contract - 合同2.Offer - 出价3.Acceptance - 接受4.Consideration - 对价5.Breach - 违约6.Performance - 履行7.Damages - 损害赔偿8.Termination - 终止9.Agreement - 协议10.C ounteroffer -还盘三、刑法1.Crime - 犯罪2.Offense - 违法行为3.Murder - 谋杀4.Robbery - 抢劫5.Theft - 盗窃6.Assault - 袭击7.Fraud - 欺诈8.Sentence - 判决9.Conviction - 定罪10.G uilty - 有罪11.I nnocent - 无罪四、知识产权法1.Copyright - 版权2.Trademark - 商标3.Patent - 专利4.Infringement - 侵权5.Intellectual Property - 知识产权6.License - 许可证7.Royalty - 版税8.Invention - 发明9.Trade Secret - 商业秘密10.F r Use - 合理使用五、公司法pany - 公司2.Shareholder - 股东3.Director - 董事4.Merger - 合并5.Acquisition - 收购6.Incorporation - 注册成立7.Bylaws - 法规章程8.Share - 股份9.Dividend - 红利10.B oard of Directors - 董事会六、劳动法1.Employment - 就业2.Employee - 员工3.Employer - 雇主4.Discrimination - 歧视5.Overtime - 加班6.Termination - 解雇7.Retaliation - 报复8.Worker’s Compensation - 工伤赔偿9.Collective Bargning - 集体协商10.M inimum Wage - 最低工资结论以上展示了一个很全的法律英语词汇列表，覆盖了通用法律术语以及一些常见的法律领域术语。
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)
法律英语词汇大全（完美版）一、基本法律词汇1. 法律（Law）：国家制定或认可的，用以规范社会成员行为、调整社会关系的规范总称。
2. 法规（Regulation）：国家行政机关根据法律制定的具有普遍约束力的规范性文件。
3. 条款（Clause）：法律、合同等文件中的具体规定。
4. 判决（Judgment）：法院对案件审理后作出的结论性意见。
5. 律师（Lawyer）：依法取得执业资格，为社会提供法律服务的专业人员。
6. 诉讼（Lawsuit）：当事人依法向法院提起的请求保护自己合法权益的程序。
二、刑法相关词汇1. 犯罪（Crime）：违反刑法规定，危害社会，依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。
2. 罪名（Charge）：对犯罪嫌疑人指控的具体犯罪名称。
3. 刑罚（Punishment）：国家对犯罪分子实行的一种强制措施，包括主刑和附加刑。
4. 刑事责任（Criminal Responsibility）：犯罪分子因其犯罪行为所应承担的法律责任。
5. 量刑（Sentencing）：法院根据犯罪分子的犯罪事实、情节和悔罪表现，依法决定刑罚的种类和幅度。
三、民法相关词汇1. 合同（Contract）：当事人之间设立、变更、终止民事法律关系的协议。
2. 权利（Right）：法律赋予当事人实现某种利益的可能性。
3. 义务（Obligation）：当事人依法应承担的责任。
4. 赔偿（Compensation）：因侵权行为给他人造成损失，依法应承担的经济补偿责任。
5. 继承（Inheritance）：继承人依法取得被继承人遗产的法律制度。
四、商法相关词汇1. 公司（Company）：依法设立的，以营利为目的的企业法人。
2. 股东（Shareholder）：持有公司股份，享有公司权益和承担公司风险的人。
3. 破产（Bankruptcy）：债务人因不能清偿到期债务，经法院宣告破产，对其财产进行清算的法律程序。
4. 票据（Bill）：具有一定格式，载明一定金额，由出票人签发，无条件支付给持票人或指定人的有价证券。
法律英语词汇汇总
法律英语词汇汇总（一）law / lR:/ 法律draft / dra:ft/ 法案,草案bill / bil/ 议案clause / klR:z/ 条款legislation 立法legal合法的,依法的abolish废止,取消prescription剥夺公权judge 法官jury 陪审团lawyer律师,法律顾问attorney代诉人,代理人inquiry 询问,调查hearing 审讯,审问summary procedure简易程序examination 讯问,质问evidence 证据arrest 逮捕responsibility责任liability / laiE5biliti/ 责任sue / sju:/ 起诉,提起公诉action 诉讼claim 诉讼cause 诉讼,案件suit 诉讼,案件complaint控告,申诉justice 审判judge 审理,审判trial / 5traiEl/ 审理plead 辩护claim 辩护plea 辩护evidence 证词charge 公诉书,刑事起诉书proof证据,证词dock被告席sentence宣判,判决convict囚犯,罪犯appeal 上诉crime 犯法offence 违法criminal / 罪犯attempt未遂罪threat 恐吓menace恐吓murder暗杀,行刺plot 结伙阴谋,共谋theft 盗窃fraud 欺诈penalty处罚prison监狱(美作:jail) prisoner囚犯gaol监狱(美作:jail) fine 罚款allowance抚养费 heir /继承人lease 租约 tutor 监护人transfer 转让 guardian 监护人assignment转让file文件 will 遗嘱地方人民检察院Local People's Procuratorate毒品罪narcotic drug crime二审法院Court of Second Instance发回重审remand a lawsuit for a new trial调解书mediation agreemen基层人民法院basic People’s Court 羁押期限term in custody 级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住living at home under surveillance 监狱prison 检察官procurator 检察权prosecutorial power 检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee 检察院procuratorate 检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate 简易程序summary procedure 鉴定结论expert conclusion 经济审判庭economic tribunal 径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings 拘传summon by force; summon by warrant 拘留所detention house 举报information/report of an offence 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书decision 军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session 开庭通知notice of court session 勘验笔录record of inquest 看守所detention house 可执行财产executable property 控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence 控诉职能accusation function 扣押distrain on; attachment 扣押物distress/distraint 宽限期period of grace 劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration 劳改场reform-through-labor farm 劳教所reeducation-through-labor office 类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 累积证据cumulative evidence 立案报告place a case on file 立案管辖functional jurisdiction 立案决定书written decision of case-filing 立案侦查report of placing a case on file 利害关系人interested party 临时裁决书interim award 律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication 律师事务所law office; law firm 律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer 免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty 民事案件civil case 民事审判庭civil tribunal 民事诉讼civil action 民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law 扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police 盗窃枪支crime of stealing firearms and ammunition盗窃武器装备theft of military equipment得到证实to be believed 得利者beneficiary抵触contravene抵押mortgage抵押品pledge抵押物mortgage地方人民检察院Local People's Procuratorate地役权easement第二审判庭second tribunal第三者the third party第一审判庭first tribunal典当物pledge调查investigation调查报告investigation调查取证investigate and collect evidence调解mediate调解和强制措施mediation and enforcement measure调解书mediation agreement 调解书字号Written Mediation No.订货合同卡片 a card of contract订立formation定案结论verdict定案理由reason for decision定金deposit定期减免所得税regular reduction of income tax 定性determination on the nature丢弃waive董事会board of directors动机intention, motive 冻干健康人血浆frozen dry healthy human blood冻干血浆frozen dry blood plasma冻结freeze, suspend毒品罪narcotic drug crime渎职罪crime of dereliction of duty独立的不法行为independent wrong独立个案individual cases独立核算工业企业independent accounting unit独立请求书independent claim独立审判independent adjudication断绝cease提出具体意见submit detailed opinions on对等原则principle of reciprocity对等原则并参照国际惯例the principle of reciprocity and in reference to the international practice对合同词句应当按照事情是有效的而不是无效的来理解verba ita sunt intelligenda ut res magis valeat guam pareat对金钱借贷的规定regulations of money lending对滥用职权的法律补救legal remedy for abuses of power对立的一方opposite party对令状的发出作确认acknowledge the issue of the writ对上诉抗辩oppose an appeal对书面文件的词句应当按照对提出词句的当事人尤为不利的原则来解释verba chartarum fortius accipiuntur contra proferentem 对外经济法律顾问处Foreign Economic Legal Consultancy Office对外经济律师事务所foreign trade law firm对外经济贸易仲裁委员会Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic对物诉讼令状writ in rem对帐reconcile, reconciliation多边公约multilateral convention多边国际公约multi-latreal international conventions 多分 a larger share多头long position, bull position多头仲裁multiple arbitration多于一名人士2 or more persons多元立法体制plural legislative structure多元主义pluralism恩恤付款ex gratia payment二审second instance二审裁定书order of second instance二审法院Court of Second Instance二审判决书written order of Second Instance二者只能择其一the inclusion of one is the exclusion of the other发回重审remand a lawsuit for a new trial发货人consignor, shipper发生法律效力be legally effective发现discovery发行审核委员会the Issuance Examination Commission发展规划development planLesson Two Legal Profession法律职业/律师职业 the bar法官职业 the bench律师协会 The Bar Association（律师）执业 practice law执业律师 practicing lawyer出庭辩护/代理诉讼 advocacy法律咨询 counselling法律文件的起草 drafting of legal instruments法律文件 legal instruments单独执业者 single/individual practitionre合伙关系 partnership薪水律师salaried lawyer律师业务 law practice专职法律顾问 house counsel/corporate counsel（公司或团体法律顾问）辩护人/律师advocate私人开业 private practice 州检察官/律师state prosecutor/state attorney地区检察官/律师 district attorney 起诉检察官/公诉律师 prosecuting attorney检察系统 prosecutorial system联邦检察官 federal prosecutor地方检察官local prosecutor助理检察官assistant prosecutor检察行业 prosecutorial profession个人尊严 the integrity of the individual机会均等 equality of opportunity职业道德规范 ethics codes 听证会 hearings社区法律服务community legal services 单人开业 solo practice律师/法律工作者attorney/attorney-at-law/counsellor/counsellor-at-law律师（英国）barrister/solicitor 法律博士 Juris Doctor(JD)我国现称“法律硕士”并有新名“Juris Master(JM)法学硕士 Master of Laws(LLM) 法学博士 Doctor of Juridical Science(SJD)法律文书写作 legal writing 批评性思维 critical thinking案例教学法 case method 刑事司法 criminal justice 自由资本主义laissez faire公诉制度 public prosecution 普通法系 common law legal system 判例法 case law成文法（制定法）written law (statutory law) 遵从前例 stare decisis 判例汇编 reports有约束力的法律解释binding interpretation 法学方法论legal methodology颁布•••为法律be decreed 巡回法官 itinerant judges 英国皇家法院 English Royal Court令状，法院令状 writ 诉讼请求的强制执行 enforcement of a claim追诉权 recourse本案令状writ upon the case 诉讼行为forms of action 衡平法equity law公平且善良 ex aequo bono不动产 real property/ real estate/ immovable property/ realty特定履行（实际履行）方式之救济relief in the form of specific performance大法官法院 Court of Chancery 补偿性损害赔偿金 compensatory damages强制令the injunction 法律概念 legal concept民事诉讼civil suit 财产法上的所有权分割 division of title in the law of property先例 precedents 制宪会议the Constitutional Convention普通法系the Common Law Legal Family/ the English Law Legal Family/ the English-American Law Legal Family大陆法系 the Roman Law Legal Family/ the Civil Law Legal Family/ the Continental Law Legal Family制宪会议the Constitutional ConventionAs a result of too much TV, many Canadians believe that “Law” only means Criminal Law—bad guys, judges, the right to remain silent, jail sentences, and lawyers yelling “Objection” every two minutes in fancy looking courtrooms.Actually, law means much more than criminal cases. Almost every day, we are affected by the law in good ways and bad ways.Lawyers usually specialize in one area of law or another. When you put all of these areas together, they cover a lot! All of the following questions involve law.Should banks be able to lay off employees while making billion dollar profits?Since the law is part of lots of different aspects of society, lots of people need to know about it, not just lawyers. Knowing about the law is important in lots of different jobs and careers.You may wish to be a successful lawyer in order to enter into politics, business, international finance and banking or simply practice law in your home town or city. A law degree is certainly considered a smart career move as it commands status, prestige, employment and promotion prospects and it often has a good or even large income attached to it. Law and legal activity is the foundation stone of all social change - this means that your contribution to your nation’s development can be made through a legal career.Studying Law improves your clarity of thought, the ability to analyze and express complicated ideas and powers of reasoning.acknowledge that you are in chargetell you what to expectexplain when things should happentell you what's important in your caseestimate what things will costhelp you analyze the cost-effectiveness of various strategiesexplain delays or date changesexplain what your case is worthexplain the risks of going to trial versus settlingprepare you for your deposition, andprepare you for your trial.The most important ability is the ability to work hard. In particular this means an ability to read a large amount and then to interpret and apply what you have written. Therefore industriousness, discipline and an ability to manage your time effectively will be crucial to success as a law student. However, you will also need to be able to express yourself clearly both in writing and orally. You will also need to be able to develop convincing, logical arguments and to adopt a methodical approach to analysing and solving problems. You will also have to be able to engage in theoretical discussion of a number of issues of a social, moral or political nature and to use theories advanced by others to form your own opinions. This probably sounds like a super-human package of skills. Do not worry too much. We do not expect everyone to be brilliant at all of these things at the beginning of your studies. All we ask is that you develop all of these skills while studying with us.。
法律英语单词(自己整理的)
董事；经理指挥公司业务,构成董事会，为公司决策机构board of directors 主管；指导者;管理者 officer代理人；代表，尤用于公司法中授权授权委托书；代理委托书n.股东；股票持有人 share:股份份额liability "1。
责任:the state of being legally obliged and responsible2.债务an obligation to pay money to another party3.不利因素the quality of being something that holds you back”insolvent 1.破产者;无力偿还者:someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts 2。
破产的；无力偿还的unable to meet or discharge financial obligationscreditor "1.债权人，贷方:a person to whom money is owed by a debtor；someone to whom an obligation exists”shareholder 1。
股东a person who owns shares in a companypierce the corporate veil 1.揭开公司面纱：a legal decision to treat the rights or duties of a corporation as the rights or liabilities of its shareholderspromissory estoppel 1.允诺后不得否认的原则 a doctrine that prevents one party from withdrawing a promise made to a second party if the latter has reasonably relied on that promise。
法律英语专业词汇汇总
法律英语专业词汇汇总一、律师部分案件受理费 court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂 important and complicated case案由 cause of action案子 case包揽诉讼 monopolize lawsuits被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人 appellee被诉人 respondent; defendant本案律师 councel pro hac vice本地律师 local counsel毕业证 diploma; graduation certificate辩护词 defense; pleadings辩护律师 defense lawyer辩护要点 point of defense辩护意见 submission财产租赁 property tenancy裁定书 order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）裁决书 award（用于仲裁）裁决书 verdict（用于陪审团）采信的证据 admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议 drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条 source legal provisions产权转让 conveyancing出差 go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造 further study abroad出具律师意见书 providing legal opinion出示的证据 exhibit出庭 appear in court传票 summons; subpoena答辩状 answer; reply代理词 representation代理房地产买卖与转让 agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记 agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁 agency for arbitration代写文书 drafting of legal instruments待决案件 pending case当事人陈述 statement of the parties第三人 third party吊销执业证 revocation of lawyer license调查笔录 investigative record调查取证 investigation and gathering for evidence调解 mediation调解书 mediation二审案件 case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件 send e-mail法律顾问 legal consultants法律意见书 legal opinions法律援助 legal aid法律咨询 legal counseling法庭 division; tribunal法学博士学位 LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会 law society法学课程 legal courses法学硕士学位 LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系 faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位 LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)法学院 law school法院公告 court announcement反诉状 counterclaim房地产律师 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer非合伙律师 associate lawyer非诉讼业务 non-litigation practice高级合伙人 senior partner高级律师 senior lawyer各类协议和合同 agreements and contracts公安局 Public Security Bureau公司上市 company listing公诉案件 public-prosecuting case公证书 notarial certificate国办律师事务所 state-run law office国际贸易 international trade国际诉讼 international litigation国内诉讼 domestic litigation合伙律师 partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所 law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice 合同审查、草拟、修改 contract review, drafting and revision会见当事人 interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect兼职律师 part-time lawyer监狱 prison; jail鉴定结论 expert conclusion缴纳会费 membership dues举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi决定书 decision勘验笔录 record of request看守所 detention house抗诉书 protest控告人 accuser; complainant跨国诉讼 transnational litigation劳动争议 labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会 arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场 reform-through-labor farm; prison farm利害关系人 interested party; party in interest律管处处长 director of lawyer control department律师 lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒 lawyer discipline律师法 Lawyer Law律师费 lawyer fee律师函 lawyer's letter律师见证 lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书 lawyer certification/authentication/witness 律师卷宗 lawyer's docile; file律师刊物 lawyer's journal律师联系电话 contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所 law office; law firm律师收费 billing by lawyer律师网站 lawyer website律师协会 National Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会会员 member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长 secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程 Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室 lawyer's office律师执业证 lawyer license律师助理 assistant lawyer律师资格考试 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证 lawyer qualification certificate民事案件 civil case民事调解 civil mediation民事诉讼 civil litigation派出所 local police station; police substation判决 judgement(用于民事、行政案件);determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案);verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证 circumstantial evidence企业章程 articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 企业重组 corporate restructure起诉状 information; indictment取消律师资格 disbar全国律师代表大会 National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判 pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院 People's Court人民检察院 People's Procuratorate认定事实 determine facts上诉案件 case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人 appellant上诉状 petition for appeal涉外律师 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议 administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会 application for admission to Law Association申请人 petitioner; claimant申诉案件 appeal case申诉人（仲裁） claimant; plaintiff申诉书 appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period 实习律师证 certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据 audio-visual reference material适用法律 apply law to facts受害人 victim书证 documentary evidence司法部 Ministry of Justice司法建议书 judicial advise司法局 Judicial Bureau司法局副局长 deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长 director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试 uniform judicial exam送达 service of process诉讼 litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人 litigation party; litigious party诉讼业务 litigation practice诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim 推销法律服务 promote/market legal service外国律师事务所 foreign law office委托代理合同 authorized representation contract委托代理人 agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书 power of attorney物证 material evidence嫌疑人 criminal suspect项目融资 project financing项目谈判 project negotiating刑事案件 criminal case刑事诉讼 criminal litigation行政诉讼 administrative litigation休庭 adjourn the court; recess宣判 pronounce judgement; determination宣誓书 affidavit业务进修 attendance in advanced studies一审案件 case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流 communicate with foreign law firms原告 plaintiff证券律师 securities lawyer证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录 execution record执业登记 registration for practice执业范围 scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请 practice application执业证年检 annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁 arbitration仲裁案件 arbitration case仲裁机构 arbitration agency专门律师 specialized lawyer专职律师 professional lawyer; full-time lawyer 撰写法律文章 write legal thesis资信调查 credit standing investigation自诉案件 private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件 case案件发回 remand/rimit a case (to a low court) 案件名称 title of a case案卷材料 materials in the case案情陈述书 statement of case案外人 person other than involved in the case 案值 total value involved in the case败诉方 losing party办案人员 personnel handling a case保全措施申请书 application for protective measures 报案 report a case (to security authorities)被告 defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder被害人 victim被害人的诉讼代理人 victim's agent ad litem被上诉人 respondent; the appellee被申请人 respondent被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed 被执行人 person subject to enforcement本诉 principal action必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord辩护 defense辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer辩护人 defender辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段 stage of court debate驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书 notice of dismissal驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩 supplementary answer补充判决 supplementary judgement补充侦查 supplementary investigation不公开审理 trial in camera不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉 nol pros不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定 order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order裁定书 order; ruling裁决书 award采信的证据 admitted evidence查封 seal up撤回上诉 withdraw appeal撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据 exhibit除权判决 invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)传唤 summon; call传闻证据 hearsay答辩 answer; reply答辩陈述书 statement of defence答辩状 answer; reply大法官 associate justices; justice大检察官 deputy chief procurator代理控告 agency for accusation代理申诉 agency for appeal代理审判员 acting judge代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure当事人陈述 statement of the parties当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院 inter-mediate People's Procuratorate第三人 third party调查笔录 record of investigation定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结 freeze督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge独任庭 sole-judge bench独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action 对席判决 judgement inter parties二审 trial of second instance二审案件 case of trial of second insurance罚款 impose a fine法定证据 statutory legal evidence法定证据制度 system of legal evidence 法官 judges法警 bailiff; court police法律文书 legal instruments/papers法律援助 legal aid法律咨询 legal consulting法庭辩论 court debate法庭调查 court investigation法庭审理笔录 court record法庭审理方式 mode of court trial法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal法院 court法院公告 court announcement反诉 counterclaim反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim反诉状 counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action 复查 reexamination; recheck复验 reinspect高级法官 senior judge高级检察官 senior procurator高级人民法院 Higher People's Court告诉案件 case of complaint告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children公安部 Ministry of Public Security公安分局 public security sub-bureau公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理 trial in public公开审判制度 open trial system公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件 public-prosecuting case公诉词 statement of public prosecution公证机关 public notary office共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction管辖 jurisdiction国际司法协助 international judicial assistance海事法院 maritime court合议庭 collegial panel合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解 composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties恢复执行 resumption of execution回避 withdrawal混合式诉讼 mixed action基层人民法院 basic People's Court羁押期限 term in custody级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住 living at home under surveillance监狱 prison检察官 procurator检察权 prosecutorial power检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院 procuratorate检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序 summary procedure鉴定结论 expert conclusion经济审判庭 economic tribunal径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice 纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所 detention house举报 information/report of an offence举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi决定书 decision军事法院 military procuratorate开庭审理 open a court session开庭通知 notice of court session勘验笔录 record of inquest看守所 detention house可执行财产 executable property控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings控诉证据 incriminating evidence控诉职能 accusation function扣押 distrain on; attachment扣押物 distress/distraint宽限期 period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场 reform-through-labor farm劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 累积证据 cumulative evidence立案报告 place a case on file立案管辖 functional jurisdiction立案决定书 written decision of case-filing立案侦查 report of placing a case on file利害关系人 interested party临时裁决书 interim award律师见证书 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication律师事务所 law office; law firm律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty民事案件 civil case民事审判庭 civil tribunal民事诉讼 civil action民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭 detached tribunal派出所 police station判决 judgement; determination判决书 judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的) 旁证 circumstantial evidence陪审员 juror批准逮捕 approval of arrest破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产 bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序 general/ordinary procedure普通管辖 general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉 filing of a lawsuit起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状 indictment; information区县检察院 grassroots People's Procuratorate取保候审 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决 default judgement人民调解委员会 People's Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉 appeal上诉人 appellant上诉状 petition for appeal少管所 juvenile prison社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security 涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings申请人 applicant; petitioner申请书 petition; application for arbitration申请执行人 execution applicant申诉人宣誓书 claimant's affidavit of authenticity申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence神示制度 ordeal system审查案件 case review审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution审理通知书 notice of hearing审判长 presiding judge审判长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in session 审判管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision审判委员会 judicial committee审判员 judge审问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order胜诉方 winning party省市自治区检察院 higher People's Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据 substantial evidence实物证据 tangible evidence实在证据 real evidence示意证据 demonstrative evidence视听证据 audio-visual evidence收容所 collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官 chief justice首席检察官 chief procurator受害人的近亲属 victim's immediate family受理 acceptance受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人 the addressee书记员 court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules书证 documentary evidence司法部 Ministry of Justice司法机关 judicial organizatons司法警察 judicial police司法局 judicial bureau司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助 judicial assistance死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve 死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence 死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence 送达 service of process送达传票 service of summons/subpoena送达诉状 service of bill of complaint搜查 search诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全 attachment诉讼参加人 litigious participants诉讼代理人 agent ad litem诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序 special procedures提起公诉 institute a public prosecution铁路法院 railway court铁路检察院 railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序 procedure of court trial通缉 wanted for arrest投案 appearance退回补充侦查 return of a case for supplementary investigation 委托辩护 entrusted defense未成年人法庭 juvenile court无行政职务的法官 associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决 acquittal, finding of " not guilty "物证 material evidence先予执行申请书 application for advanced execution先予执行 advanced execution刑事案件 criminal case刑事拘留 criminal detention刑事强制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭 criminal tribunal刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状 self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件 administrative case行政审判庭 administrative tribunal行政诉讼 administrative proceedings行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death 宣判笔录 record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人 inquire/question a witness训诫 reprimand讯问笔录 record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect言词证据 verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书 application for subpoena一裁终局 arbitration award shall be final and binding 一审 trial of first instance一审案件 case of trial of first instance应诉通知书 notice of respondence to action有罪判决 sentence; finding of "guilty"予审 preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告 plaintiff院长 court president阅卷笔录 record of file review (by lawyers)再审案件 case of retrial再审申请书 petition for retrial责令具结悔过 order to sign a statement of repentance 债权人会议 creditors' meeting侦查阶段 investigation stage侦查终结 conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant 证据 evidence证据保全 preserve evidence证据保全申请书 application for evidence preservation证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit支付令 payment order/warrant知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal执行程序 procedure execution执行逮捕 execution of arrest执行和解 conciliation of execution执行回转 recovery of execution执行庭 executive tribunal执行异议 objection to execution执行员 executor执行中止 discontinuance of execution执行终结 conclusion of execution指定辩护 appointed defense指定仲裁员声明 statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院 intermediate People's Court中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission 仲裁 arbitration仲裁被诉人 respondent; defendant仲裁裁决 award仲裁申请书 arbitration仲裁申诉人 claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会 arbitration committee仲裁协议 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration 仲裁员 arbitrator主诉检察官 principal procurator助理检察官 assistant procurator助理审判员 assistant judge专门法院 special court专门管辖 specific jurisdiction专属管辖 exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任 investigate for criminal responsibility自首 confession to justice自诉案件 private-prosecuting case自行辩护 self-defense自由心证制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件 self-investigating case最高人民法院 the Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院 the Supreme People's Procuratorate最后裁决书 final award三、民事法律法律渊源 source of law制定法 statute判例法 case law; precedent普通法 common law特别法 special law固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law实体法 substantial law程序法 procedural law原则法 fundamental law例外法 exception law司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law罗马法 Roman Law私法 private law公法 public law市民法 jus civile万民法 jus gentium民法法系 civil law system英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system普通法 common law大陆法 continental law罗马法系 Roman law system英吉利法 English law衡平法 equity; law of equity日尔曼法 Germantic law教会法 ecclesiastical law寺院法 canon law伊斯兰法 Islamic law民法法律规范 norm of civil law授权规范 authorization norm禁止规范 forbidding norm义务性规范 obligatory norm命令性规范 commanding norm民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality自愿原则 principle of free will公平原则 principle of justice等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则 principle of good faith行为 act作为 act不作为 omission合法行为 lawful act违法行为 unlawful act民事权利权利能力 civil right绝对权 absolute right相对权 relative right优先权 right of priority先买权 preemption原权 antecedent right救济权 right of relief支配权 right of dominion请求权 right of claim物上请求权 right of claim for real thing 形成权 right of formation撤销权 right of claiming cancellation否认权 right of claiming cancellation解除权 right of renouncement代位权 subrogated right选择权 right of choice承认权 right of admission终止权 right of termination抗辩权 right of defense一时性抗辩权 momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权 permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权 defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权 tested right期待权 expectant right专属权 exclusive right非专属权 non-exclusive right人身权利 personal right人权 human right人格权 right of personality生命健康权 right of life and health姓名权 right of name名称权 right of name肖像权 right of portraiture自由权 right of freedom名誉权 right reputation隐私权 right of privacy私生活秘密权 right of privacy贞操权 virginity right身份权 right of status亲权 parental power; parental right 亲属权 right of relative探视权 visitation right配偶权 right of spouse荣誉权 right of honor权利的保护 protection of right公力救济 public protection私力救济 self-protection权利本位 standard of right社会本位 standard of society无责任行为 irresponsible right正当防卫 justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为 act of defence自为行为 self-conducting act紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity自助行为 act of self-help不可抗力 force majeure意外事件 accident行为能力 capacity for act意思能力 capacity of will民事行为 civil act意思表示 declaration of intention意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person保佐 protection自治产人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力 incapacity for act禁治产人 interdicted person自然人 natural person公民 citizen住所 domicile居所 residence经常居住地 frequently dwelling place户籍 census register监护 guardianship个体工商户 individual business农村承包经营户 leaseholding rural household合伙 partnership合伙人 partner合伙协议 partnership agreement合伙财产 property of partnership合伙债务 debt of partnership入伙 join partnership退伙 withdrawal from partnership合伙企业 partnership business establishment个人合伙 partnership法人合伙 partnership of legal person特别合伙 special partnership普通合伙 general partnership有限合伙 limited partnership民事合伙 civil partnership隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership 私营企业 private enterprise; proprietorship法人 legal person企业法人 legal body of enterprise企业集团 group of enterprise关联企业 affiliate enterprise个人独资企业 individual business establishment国有独资企业 solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise 中外合作企业 Sino-foreign contractual enterprise 社团法人 legal body of mass organization财团法人 legal body of financial group联营 joint venture法人型联营 association of legal persons合伙型联营 coordinated management in partnership 协作型联营 cooperation-type coordinated management 合作社 cooperative民事法律行为 civil legal act单方民事法律行为 unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为 bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为 civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为 civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为 consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为 principal civil legal act从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为 conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为 civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为 civil legal act after death准民事法律行为 quasi-civil legal act无效行为 ineffective act可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act违法行为 illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为 tort欺诈 fraud胁迫 duress乘人之危 taking advantage of others' precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的 legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通 malicious collaboration重大误解 gross misunderstanding显失公平 obvious unjust误传 misrepresentation代理 agency本人 principal被代理人 principal受托人 trustee代理人 agent本代理人 original agent法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent 委托代理人 agent by mandate指定代理人 designated agent复代理人 subagent再代理人 subagent转代理人 subagent代理权 right of agency授权行为 act of authorization授权委托书 power of attorney代理行为 act of agency委托代理 agency by mandate本代理 original agency复代理 subagency次代理 subagency有权代理 authorized agency表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency律师代理 agency by lawyer普通代理 general agency全权代理 general agency全权代理委托书 general power of attorney共同代理 joint agency独家代理 sole agency居间 brokerage居间人 broker行纪 commission; broker house信托 trust时效 time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断 interruption of limitation/prescription。
刑诉中英词汇
留置鑑定
Detention of an Accused for Expert Examination
法院管轄 Jurisdiction Of Courts 搜索ication of Court
扣押
迴避
Officers
Seizure
文書
Documents
鑑定
Expert Examination
脫逃罪
Offenses of Escape
恐嚇及擄人勒 贖罪
Offenses of Extortion and Kidnapping for Ransom
Offenses of 藏匿人犯罪及 Concealment of 湮滅證據罪 Offences and
贓物罪
Destruction of Evidence
通常程序
鑑定人
Expert Witness
簡易程序
通譯
Interpreter
自訴
強制處分 Prosecutors' Order
公訴
傳喚
Summon
第一審
訊問
Examination of Accused 第二審
拘提
Arrest with a Warrant 審判
逮捕
Arrest
自首
通緝
Circular Order
刑事訴訟法專有名詞中英文對照表
中文
英譯
中文
英譯
檢察長
Chief Prosecutor
限制住居
With a Limitation on Someone's Residence
The Code of Criminal 刑事訴訟法
Procedure
法律英语词汇
法律英语词汇在当今全球化的时代，法律英语作为一种重要的专业英语，被广泛应用于国际法律交流和合作中。
因此了解和掌握一些常见的法律英语词汇是每位法律从业者的基本要求。
本文将从不同领域的法律英语词汇出发，为读者提供一份简要的参考。
一、合同法1. Contract - 合同2. Offer - 出价3. Acceptance - 接受4. Consideration - 对价5. Breach of contract - 违约6. Damages - 赔偿7. Termination - 终止8. Force majeure - 不可抗力9. Arbitration - 仲裁10. Jurisdiction - 管辖权二、刑法1. Crime - 犯罪2. Offense - 罪行3. Guilty - 有罪4. Innocent - 无辜5. Evidence - 证据6. Attorney - 律师7. Bail - 保释金8. Trial - 审判9. Verdict - 裁决10. Sentence - 判决三、知识产权法1. Copyright - 版权2. Patent - 专利3. Trademark - 商标4. Infringement - 侵权5. Royalties - 版权费6. Intellectual property - 知识产权7. Fair use - 合理使用8. Injunction - 禁令9. License - 许可10. Trade secret - 商业秘密四、劳动法1. Employee - 雇员2. Employer - 雇主3. Labor contract - 劳动合同4. Minimum wage - 最低工资5. Overtime pay - 加班费6. Discrimination - 歧视7. Harassment - 骚扰8. Unemployment benefits - 失业救济金9. Collective bargaining - 集体谈判10. Work injury compensation - 劳动争议五、国际法1. Treaty - 条约2. Diplomacy - 外交3. Sovereignty - 主权4. United Nations - 联合国5. International Court of Justice - 国际法庭6. Human rights - 人权7. Humanitarian law - 人道主义法律8. Peacekeeping - 维和9. Sanctions - 制裁10. War crime - 战争罪六、民事诉讼1. Plaintiff - 原告2. Defendant - 被告3. Complaint - 控诉4. Pleading - 辩词5. Judgment - 判决书6. Appeal - 上诉7. Discovery - 调查8. Subpoena - 传票9. Mediation - 调解10. Settlement - 和解总结：了解法律英语词汇不仅有助于提高法律专业的英语水平，也为国际法律领域的合作和交流提供了便利。
LEC词汇总汇
(LEC)法律英语词汇一、诉讼法（一）Men1. party 当事人2. plaiff 原告（pleader, )3. defendant 被告（民事）；the accused 被告人（刑事）4. respondent 应诉人5. attorney 律师；检察官barrister 出庭律师（英国）；solicitor 事务律师（英国）；Attorney General 总检察长right to an attorney 获得律师辩护权；indigent defendant 贫穷被告人power of attorney 授权委托书；letter of attorney 代理授权书attorney letters，attorney opinion letter, letter 律师函attorney ethics 律师职业道德; attorney-client privilege 律师为当事人保守秘密attorney fees, attorney's fee 律师费；contingent fee 胜诉分成，风险代理6. bailiff 法警、司法警察（Judicial Policeman）7. bar 律师（总称）；律师界；法庭America Bar association (ABA) 美国律师协会；China Bar association (CBA) 中华律师协会8. bench 法官（总称）；法官席；裁判席bench trail 法官审（无陪审团）；bench conference 庭审会谈approach the bench 靠近法官席（律师与法官就争议问题低声会谈）(二）9. act 法（案）；制定法；行为10. action 诉讼；行为；作为（近义词：suit, charge, accuse, sue )right of action 诉权；cause of action 诉因，诉讼理由action in personam 对人之诉；action in rem 对物之诉action of contract 合同之诉；action of trespass 侵权之诉action at common law 普通法之诉；action at equity 衡平法之诉；11. accuse 指控、控告（近义词：charge）搭配：accuse sb. of a certain crime; charge sb. with a certain crime12. allege 主张；宣称；诉称；陈述事实（指刑事、民事诉讼中的受害人、控告人或原告）13. advocate 为……辩护（v.）;辩护人（n.）acclaimed advocate 积极辩护14. acquit 宣告无罪（刑事）；免除义务、责任（民事）；acquittal (n.)15. admission （证据）采信、采纳；（保释）许可；承认；录用（近义：confession 供认）admissible evidence 可采纳的证据；admissibility 证据能力16. affirm 维持原判；确认；坚决主张（affirmance维持原判n.）reversal 撤销原判；remandment 发回重申17. appearance 出庭、应诉18. avoid 撤销；使无效；使废除；使作废（declare the contract avoid 宣告合同无效）void 撤销；无效；废除（v.,n.,ad.）; 避免；回避19. arraignment 聆讯20. bind 使受（合同、法律、判决等的）约束21. breach 违约、违反breach of duty 违反义务；substantial breath 根本违约22. cancel 解除（合同）23. defence 抗辩24. hearing 听审（三）25.adversary system 对抗制，当事人主义（反义：inquisitorial system 纠问制）26.appeal 上诉（appellant 上诉人；appellee 被上诉人）appellate court, court of appeal 上诉法院27.arbitration 仲裁arbitration agreement 仲裁协议；arbitration clause 仲裁条款；award 仲裁裁决arbitrator 仲裁员；umpire, umpriage 首席仲裁员；abitration board 仲裁庭China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) 中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会Aibitration expense shall be borne by the lossing party.28.beyond a reasonable doubt 排除合理怀疑（刑事）preponderance of evidence 优势证据（民事）29.二、法理学、宪法、法制史（一）1. article 条；Articles 条例part 编；chapter 章；section 节；article 条；paragragh 款；subparagraph 项；item 目2.三、刑法（一）1. act of God 不可抗力（法文：Force Majeure; 拉丁文：vis major）Force Majeure Clause 不可抗力条款Contingency Clause 意外事件条款；contingency意外事件necessity 紧急避险（choice of the lesser of two evils 两害相权取其轻）2. act or omission 作为或不作为3. alibi 不再犯罪现场4. arrest 逮捕under arrest 逮捕；flase arrest, unlawful arrest 非法逮捕detain 拘留（v.）detention (n.)Miranda Warning 米兰达警告5. battery 殴击罪；非法侵犯assault 企图伤害、威胁、恐吓6. bail 保释；保释金bailee 被保释人；受托人bailor 财产受托人四、民商法一般理论五、合同法六、侵权法七、财产法八、知识产权法。
法律英语重点专业词汇
Unit oneUnited States Supreme Court联邦最高法院Common law legal system普通法系Civil law legal system民法体系Case law 判例法Statutory law制定法classical Roman law古罗马法private law私法binding interpretation约束力itinerant judges巡回法官English royal court英国皇家法院Enforcement强制执行Claim请求Action诉讼行为Writ法院令状writ upon the case本案令状equity law衡平法equity case law衡平判例法ex aequo et bono公平且善良specific performance特殊履行injunction禁令equitable relief衡平救济common law relief普通法救济common law damages普通法赔偿civil suit民事诉讼Jurisdictions司法辖区，行政辖区Title权利trial by jury陪审团审判judge-made law法官定法judicial precedent 司法先例stare decisis 遵循先例的原则jurisdiction 司法管辖权、司法管辖区trial court / court of the first instance 一审法院case of (the) first impression 无先例可循的案件appellate court 上诉法院Unit twoLegal Profession法律职业Multistate Bar Exam 多州可采用的（律师资格）考试federal courts联邦法院boards of directors公司的董事会Judge法官Attorney General司法部长（检察长）Chief Justice首席大法官Barristers出庭律师，大律师，诉讼律师Solicitors诉状律师，非诉律师，事务律师Attorney律师practice of law律师实务Lawyers in private practice独立开业的律师single practitioner单独开业者house Counsel专职法律顾问corporate counsel公司法律顾问The United States Department of Justice美国司法部public prosecutors公共检察官Federal prosecutors联邦检察官district attorneys地区检察官Congress of the United States美国国会Unit fourThe supreme Court最高法院Courts of Appeals上诉法院District Courts地区法院Special courts特别法院The Court of Claims索赔法院The Customs Court关税法院Three-tiered model三级审判制Trail Court,审判法院Circuit Court巡回法院Appellate Court , Court of Appeals上诉法院Supreme Court最高法院Justice大法官Judge法官justice of the peace治安法官magistrate司法官Chief Justice首席大法官Associate Justice副（助理）大法官Circuit Judge巡回法官Associate Judge副（助理）发法官Litigant诉讼人Plead his case before诉情由…之前The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit美国联邦巡回上诉法院specialized federal tribunals专门的联邦法庭capital punishment死刑writ of certiorari调案复审令on the bench担任法官期间career judiciary职业法官popular vote公众投票President总统Senate参议院gross misconduct重大失误The American Bar Association’s code of Judicial Conduct美国律师协会的法官行为准则Unit fiveArticles of Confederation 联邦条例BILL OF RIGHTS人权法案Doctrine of constitutional supremacy宪法至上原则Lifetime appointment终身任命Ballot box投票箱Impeachment弹劾misconduct or malfeasance失职或渎职T reason叛国罪Bribery受贿罪Misdemeanor轻罪House of Representatives众议院Senate参议院Legislative立法机关Executive执法机关Judicial司法机关Amendment修正案The doctrine of judicial review司法审查原则The rules and regulations 法规和规章Unit sevenCriminal Law刑法Model Penal Cod e标准刑法典Crime犯罪Punishment刑罚Criminal liability刑事责任Capital punishment 死刑Insanity defense精神不正常辩护Homicide杀人Self-defense正当防卫forcible felony暴力性重罪Robbery抢劫Burglary盗窃gross negligence严重过失criminal homicide有罪杀人Malice恶意deliberate intention故意Murder谋杀Death (Death penalty)死刑Prison terms extending to “life”终生监禁Prison to a special number of years一定年限的监禁Felony –murder重罪恶意谋杀Co-felons guilty of murder重罪共犯谋杀the commission of the crime实施犯罪Degrees of murder恶意杀人的等级—First degree murder一级谋杀Second degree murder二级谋杀Manslaughter非恶意杀人Voluntary manslaughter自愿性非恶意杀人，故意杀人Involuntary manslaughter非自愿性非恶意杀人，过失杀人great provocation巨大挑衅in the heat of passion激情之下criminal sanction刑事制裁conviction rate定罪率Acquittal 无罪判决“the unwritten law”不成文法“reasonable man”理智的人Unintentional killing 无意的杀人gross negligence重大过失dangerous unlawful conduct非法的危险行为Reckless homicide疏忽大意杀人罪Negligent homicid e过失杀人罪fine 罚款incarceration 禁闭penitentiary 监狱Imprisonment监禁Bank robber fugitive银行抢劫逃犯the commission of a very serious crime实施严重的犯罪robbery, burglary or rape抢劫、盗窃、强奸Sentence of death判处死刑Execution执行imposition of the death penalty死刑判决Prospective jurors即任陪审员Conscientious scruples 良心顾忌Unit nineUniform Commercial Code统一商法典Consumer Protection Statutes消费者保护法律Labor Law劳工法Insurance Law保险法Offer要约acceptance,承诺considerationContract performance合同履行Contract interpretation合同解释Breach 违约Remedy补救方法Damages赔偿金Expectation damages预期赔偿金Agreed upon remedies补救协议Equitable relief衡平救济T angible 有形的,Intangible property无形的财产Real property不动产personal property动产T reason叛国罪T ax evasion偷税罪SLander诽谤Ownership of property财产所有权Legal mechanism法律机制Fraud诈欺Primary source首要法源Secondary source次要法源Restatements of the Law法律注释汇编Stare decisis遵从先例Precedents案例preservation of the status quo保持现状“statute of frauds”欺诈条例Uniform Commercial Code统一商法典constitutional authority宪法授权American Law Institute美国法律研究所The Restatement of Contracts合同法注释汇编judicial discretion司法自由裁量权Unit tenT ort Law侵权法Federal T ort claims Act联邦侵权索赔法Intentional tort故意侵权行为Negligence or negligent tort过失侵权行为Strict liability tort严格责任侵权行为Personal tort人身侵权行为Property tort财产侵权行为civil suits民事诉讼damages claims要求赔偿Plaintiff原告Compensation补偿Damages损害contingent fee赔偿金Verdict判决Conversion转换Breach of warranty违反保证诺言state immunity国家豁免heirs or next of kin继承人或近亲属T estator立遗嘱人wrongful death action非正常死亡之诉Dram - shop acts小酒店法令Battery 殴打Assault 侵犯他人身体Conversion of property 非法侵占财产False imprisonment 非法拘禁T respass to personal and real property 侵占动产、不动产Defamation 诽谤Invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私权Products liability 产品质量责任Liability for Negligence过失侵权责任Causality，Negligent act，Injury因果关系，疏忽行为，损伤duty of care照看义务Guest statutes宾客法规Contributory negligence共同过失Comparative negligence比较过失last clear chance最后明显机会Strict Liability严格责任No fault无过错责任The doctrine of resipsa loquitur不言自明原则fault principle过错原则Medical malpractice 医生渎职insurance premium保险费Actual loss实际损失Unit twelvePublic Corporation,公有公司private Corporation私有公司Corporation sole独有公司Corporation aggregate合有公司Parent Corporation母公司subsidiary Corporation子公司brother Corporation兄弟公司Profit Corporation营利公司Nonprofit Corporation非营利公司Publicly hold Corporation公众持股公司Closely Held Corporation内部持股公司Joint Venture Corporation合资公司Shell Corporation空壳公司Individual proprietorship s个体业主Partnerships合伙Corporations公司Uniform Partnership Act同意合伙条例Model Business Corporation Acts标准商务公司条例Securities Act证券法案Securities Exchange Act证券交易条例existing securities现有证券Blue Sky Laws蓝天法Federal Antitrust Laws联邦反托拉斯发Monopolization垄断separate legal entities独立的法律实体written partnership agreement书面合伙协议General partnerships一般合伙Limited partnership s限制合伙Assets, liabilities , dissolution资产，负债，解散publicly held corporations公众持股公司close corporations内部持股公司Secretary of state office州务部长the principal place of business主要营业地Unit fourteenCommercial Law商法The Uniform Commercial Code统一商法典economic welfare经济福利commerce clause商务条款complete grant of power完全的授权commerce power商务条例Modern Commerce Power T ests现代商务权利检验标准Modern Delegation of Power Doctrine 现代授权原则Executive Branch 行政部门interstate commerce 州际商务unconstitutional delegation 违宪的代表团Rulemaking制定行政法规executive agencies行政机构due process 正当程序American Law Institute美国法学会law merchant商业习惯法commercial transaction商务交易business transaction商业交易Sales 买卖Commercial Paper 商业票据Bank Deposit and Collections 银行存款和收款Letters of Credit 信用证Bulk T ransfers 大宗转让Documents of Title 所有权凭证Investment Securities 投资证券Secured T ransactions 担保交易《证券理论与实务》模块八考试精要（证券市场基础知识）模块八考试精要一、单项选择题1、涉及证券市场的法律、法规第一个层次是指（）。
诉讼法律英语专业词汇
诉讼法律英语专业词汇言词证据 verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书 application for subpoena一裁终局 arbitration award shall be final and binding一审 trial of first instance一审案件 case of trial of first instance应诉通知书 notice of respondence to action有罪判决 sentence; finding of guilty予审 preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告 plaintiff院长 court president阅卷笔录 record of file review (by lawyers)再审案件 case of retrial再审申请书 petition for retrial责令具结悔过 order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议 creditors meeting侦查阶段 investigation stage侦查终结 conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant证据 evidence证据保全 preserve evidence证据保全申请书 application for evidence preservation证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit支付令 payment order/warrant知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal执行程序 procedure execution执行逮捕 execution of arrest执行和解 conciliation of execution执行回转 recovery of execution执行庭 executive tribunal执行异议 objection to execution执行员 executor执行中止 discontinuance of execution执行终结 conclusion of execution指定辩护 appointed defense指定仲裁员声明 statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院 intermediate People s Court中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission 仲裁 arbitration仲裁被诉人 respondent; defendant仲裁裁决 award仲裁申请书 arbitration仲裁申诉人 claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会 arbitration committee仲裁协议 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration 仲裁员 arbitrator主诉检察官 principal procurator助理检察官 assistant procurator助理审判员 assistant judge专门法院 special court专门管辖 specific jurisdiction专属管辖 exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任 investigate for criminal responsibility自首 confession to justice自诉案件 private-prosecuting case自行辩护 self-defense自由心证制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件 self-investigating case最高人民法院 the Supreme People s Court最高人民检察院 the Supreme People s Procuratorate最后裁决书 final award。
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法律英语之刑诉法词汇
案件 case
案件发回 remand/rimit a case （to a low court）
案件名称 title of a case
案卷材料 materials in the case
案情陈述书 statement of case
案外人 person other than involved in the case
案值 total value involved in the case
败诉方 losing party
办案人员 personnel handling a case
保全措施申请书 application for protective measures 报案 report a case （to security authorities）
被告 defendant； the accused
被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused
被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder
被害人 victim
被害人的诉讼代理人 victim‘s agent ad litem 被上诉人 respondent； the appellee
被申请人 respondent
被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed 被执行人 person subject to enforcement
本诉 principal action
必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation
变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord法律英语之刑诉法词
汇
辩护 defense
辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer
辩护人 defender
辩护证据 exculpatory evidence； defense evidence
辩论阶段 stage of court debate
驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim； reject a counterclaim
驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion
驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling
驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit
驳回通知书 notice of dismissal
驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution
驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case
补充答辩 supplementary answer
补充判决 supplementary judgement
补充侦查 supplementary investigation
不公开审理 trial in camera
不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing 不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest
不起诉 nol pros
不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court。