英语简单句的五种基本句型(共35张ppt)

6. 状语 ( Adverbial )
常指修饰动词、形容词或副词的成分，修饰动词时 表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的或方式等；修饰 形容词或副词时表示它们的程度等。状语常由副词、 介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语等充当。 例如： 1. The miners work very hard. 2. She often helps Mike at school. 3. Hearing the news, he couldn’t help jumping.
祈使句的主语一般都省略掉
一 主语+不及物动词
1.主语+不及物动词 The sun is rising. It will snow. Can you fly?
2.主语+不及物动词+状语 Did you sleep well? She often dreams. You go first and I will follow behind.
5.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语) He claimed that he saw the accident. I suggested (that) we (should) leave early. Do you see why I did it? She asked if she might call and see me. I’ll do what I can. I don’t remember when that happened.
3. 主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词) The engine broke down. How did the accident come about? The bomb blew up.
4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思) Is the book selling well? Does this cloth wash well?
3. 主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语) We can’t afford to pay such a price. You must try to improve. He forgot which way to go.
4.主语+及物动词+doing(做宾语) Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? I prefer standing. I propose resting for half an hour.
二 主语+及物动词+宾语
1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)
Do you know them? He loved ice-cream.
2. 主语+及物动词+反身代词 Now I will introduce myself. They blamed themselves for the accident.
7. 宾语补足语 ( Object Complement )
常指补充说明宾语的成分，逻辑上与宾语是“主谓” 关系。常由形容词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式 或分词短语等充当。
例如： 1. She keeps the house clean every day. 2. Nobody calls me a liar. 3. We last saw him playing on the playground.
4. 表语 ( Predicative )
与系动词连用，一起构成谓语，说明主语的性质特征等。 常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、短语或从句等充当。 英语中常见的连系动词有: look; sound; feel; seem等。 例如： 1. Her grandfather is an engineer. 2. The two countries were at war then. 3. The fact seems that he didn’t notice the car.
英语的基本句型
01课堂导入
课堂导入
什么叫简单句？
想一下？
有主语!
有谓语!
有形容词!
02知识梳理
1. 主语 ( Subject )
表示句子说的是“什么人” 或 “什么事”。 通常由名词、代词、主语从句或doing短语等充当。 例如： 1. My teacher hates telling lies. （指老师这个人） 2. Great changes have taken place in China in the
past thirty years.所发生的事情— 变化）
2. 谓语 ( Predicate )
说明主语“做什么” “是什么” 或 “怎么样”。 通常由动词或动词短语结合时态、语态、语气等充当。 要弄清两个概念： 及物动词：后面直接接宾语的动词； 不及物动词：后面不能直接接宾语的动词。
例如： 1. Children like playing games. 2. They were talking about a new film.
02知识梳理
五种基本句型
1. 主语+不及物动词 Everybody smiled. 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 He knows everything. 3. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 I showed him my passport. 4. 主语+系动词+表语 The boy looks healthy. 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 What made you angry?
5. 定语 ( Attributive )
常指修饰名词的词或短语。 常由形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词、数词、副词、 介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语等充当。 例如： 1. The black sweater is mine. 2. We have eight classes every day. 3. The coffee cup on the tabபைடு நூலகம்e is mine.
3. 宾语 ( Object )
常指及物动词或介词后面使之意思完整的词或短语。 常由名词、代词、动词不定式或doing短语等充当。 例如： 1. She has finished doing the experiment. 2. We like English and are good at it.