2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题和答案

2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题和答

案

1、5分，满分

7、5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1、What are the two speakers talking about the house?

A、 Its view、

B、 Its decoration、

C、 Its shape、2、 How long will it actually take them to complete the walk?

A、20 minutes、

B、22 minutes、

C、42 minutes、3、 Where does the conversation probably take place?

A、 At the hotel、

B、 At the meeting、

C、 On the phone、4、 What will Julia do next?

A、 Stay in love with Tony、

B、 Break up with Tony、

C、 Help Tony stop drinking、5、 Why does Jane look unhappy?

A、 She had her money stolen、

B、 She left her money in the bus、

C、 A young man bumped into her、第二节（共15小题；每小题

1、5分，满分

22、5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。

6、 What did the woman think of the bike trip?

A、 Interesting、

B、 Exciting、

C、 Tiring、7、 What are they going to do tomorrow?

A、 Rest in a hotel、

B、 Go to the beach、

C、 Continue the bike trip、听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8、 What are they going to do this Friday?

A、 See a film、

B、 Go out for a drive、

C、 Find a western restaurant、9、 How will they go out this Friday?

A、 By bus、

B、 By subway、

C、 By car、

10、 What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A、 Classmates、

B、 Workmates、

C、 Lovers、听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1

1、What sports are popular in John’s country?

A、 Tennis and golf、

B、 Football and swimming、

C、 Table tennis and basketball、

12、 Which sport are most people afraid to try?

A、 Golf、

B、 Table tennis、

C、 Extreme sports、

13、Why do few people play golf in John’s country?

A、They don’t like it、

B、It’s expensive for them、

C、There’re few courses for it、听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14、 Which is the function (作用)

of bones?

A、 Keeping people healthy、

B、 Moving along the ground、

C、 Protecting the inside of the body、

15、Which food is good for bones in the man’s opinion?

A、 Milk、

B、 Fruit、

C、 Meat、

16、 Why should people do regular exercise?

A、 To form a structure、

B、 To relax their muscles、

C、 To make their bones strong、听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17、 What do Mark and his wife do for a living?

A、 Sell vegetables、

B、 Run a guest house、

C、 Make gardening experiments、

18、 How many hours of direct sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day?

A、 Five、

B、 Eight、

C、 Twelve、

19、 Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?

A、 They have wider leaves、

B、 They have stronger roots、

C、 They have bigger flowers、

20、 What might the speaker be?

A、 A garden manager、

B、 A tourist guide、

C、 A radio host、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor students at the Farm School in Hamilton, Virginia, the classroom is outside every day、 Jaclyn Jenkins is the founder of the school、“The No、1 question we get immediately from parents is ‘Wha t happens if it rains?’ And we say, ‘Bring an extra set of clothes!’” Jenkins adds, “We still educate them、Their brains are working when they’re moving、 So, our goal is to always be outside、” The Farm School is a preschool, a place for3- and4-year-olds to learn and play、Alison Huff has taught at other schools、 She says the Farm School gives its students more of a hands-on learning experience、 For example, children use pumpkins to learn about colors and counting、 They learn about measurement by planting seeds30 centimeters apart、 Huff adds, “We can use everything a regular preschool uses, but out in the garden、” In addition to planting vegetables and fruits, children help prepare food and clean up afterwards、 The school teaches the children to cook using the food they have grown、“They can see the benefits of what they have in the garden and taste it then instead of going to the grocery store and buying

it,” says Huff、The preschoolers also learn words in languages other than English、 Huff speaks in both

English and Spanish、 Her assistant speaks French and Arabic、 A3-year-old in her class speaks four different languages、Farm animals are also an important part of the education program、 Jenkins says the children learn about a different animal every month、 Two months ago, she says, that animal was a cow、“We do actually have a cow that we bring to the school、 They get to see what the cow is like, an learn what cows eat、 They use little gloves and pretend to actually milk a cow、 They make butter and yogurt、” The chi ldren spent another month with a large bird a life-size photo of the pencil lines and

fingerprints that represents an entire lifetime of love and growth、

25、 Why did die author use her friends* example in Paragraph3?

A、 To show the meaning of keeping good memories、

B、 To share her memory of motherhood with readers、

C、 To persuade her family to leave the wall as it was、

D、 To explain why her house badly needed a new paint job、

26、 What can we infer about the author from the passage?

A、 She was strongly against selling their house、

B、 She kept marks for family members every year、

C、 She was not happy with the gift from her family、

D、 She put great love and care in raising her children、

27、 What is the main purpose of the passage?

A、 To give advice on how to make gifts for parents、

B、 To suggest a special way to record family history、

C、 To show that memories of love and growth matter、

D、 To introduce several ways to communicate with children、CAs soon as the Thanksgiving holiday is over, Santa Clauses start appearing everywhere、 It takes more than red clothing and a white beard to be a professional Santa In fact many successful Santas attend special classes、The CW Howard Santa School, one of the oldest Santa Claus school in the world, is in Midland, Michigan、 It celebrated its80th anniversary last year、

Over250 Santas gathered at the school to prepare for

their seasonal work、 Charlie Howard was the Santa Claus in the Macy*s Thanksgiving Day Parade for17 years、 He started the school in19

37、“At that time, there wa s a great need for good Santas、Santas didn’t portray the character that we want、 Santa Claus stands for all good things hut some of the gentlemen’s images (形象)

weren’t up to the expectation,” said Charlie、The three-day Santa workshop teaches people “Santa sign language”, facts about deer and clothing and make-up style、 The future Santas also become familiar with the newest wish list toys, gain (获得)

interview experience for radio and television and even get advice on how to do their business taxes、It’s said that about15,000 students have graduated from the Santa school、 They come from all over North America, Europe，Africa and Australia to study、 Last year the school welcomed Santas from all50 states as well as many other countries、The Santas never claim (声称)

to be the one and only “real” Santa、 Instead, they describe themselves as “the spirit of Christmas”、 At

the school’s opening-night activity, they tell visiting children they are the “cousins of Santa”、Robert Davis says they also never promise children anything、 Instead, they say they will try their best、After all, as Charlie Howard liked to say, “He is wrong who thinks Santa enters through the chimney (烟囱)、 Santa enters through the heart、’’

28、 What can we learn about Santa from the text?

A、 Professional Santas are more popular nowadays、

B、 A professional Santa must be trained in a Santa school、

C、 To be a professional Santa is quite easy for most people、

D、 It just lakes red clothing and a white heard to be a real Santa、

29、The underlined word “portray” in Paragraph3 probably means “ ”、

A、 form

B、 change

C、 draw

D、 act

30、 Which of the following is not among the duties of a Santa?

A、 Promising the children anything they want、

B、 Getting familiar with the newest wish list toys、

C、 Gaining interview experience for radio and television、

D、 Taking part in school activities to meet visiting children、3

1、What can be inferred from the text?

A、 The Santas always describe themselves to be real ones、

B、 The aim of the training is to spread the spirit of Christmas、

C、 The Santas are trained to enter the house through a chimney、

D、 People care more about the gifts than the encouragement they get、DScientists are using robots to study the health of waters in and around Venice, Italy、The robots are designed to act like fish, other underwater creatures and plants、 The scientists are working with several universities and research centers as part of a group called subCULTron、 The European Union

gives money to the project as part of its Horizon2020 program whose aim is to take great ideas from the lab to the market and support science and innovation (创新) in Europe、 The scientists want to use the artificial intelligence of the robots to help humans understand what is happening under the water of the Venice lagoon (潟湖)、SubCULTron, a collective artificial intelligence project, plans to create the biggest shoal (鱼群) of robot fish in the world、The project’s aim is to improve knowledge of the seabed and try to turn human abilities into hi-tech items、Alexandre Campo, a computer scientist, says the scientists have looked at the way animals learn to work in groups to understand how robots can learn to work together、 The subCULTron project wants its robots to learn to work together so they can watch out for changes and new problems in the water、One problem the researchers had in the beginning was how the robots would communicate with each other、 Wi-Fi and GPS equipment don’t work underwater、 Instead，the robots can use sonar (声呐)

and an electric field、Another problem was charging batteries、The robots come up to the water’s surface

and stay near a boat or a power station to charge without any electrical cables、 Besides, how to be water- proof, especially for some key pads of the robots, was really tough、 Fortunately, a special mixture has been created to be pinned on the robot, which successfully stands the test of water、The health state of the lagoon is pretty good、 There are no industrial polluters, and the city now has a modem sewer (污水管)

system、It’s not like before when all the waste flushed directly into the water、 The robots in Venice will continue their work until xx、 The subCULTron

project hopes they develop into “an artificial society underneath the water surface” that serves “a human society above the water”、

32、 What can we learn about the project in Paragraph1?

A、 Its researchers arc all from universities、

B、 The European Union has financially supported it、

C、 It uses robots to clean the waters in and around Venice、

D、 It is aimed to support science and innovation worldwide、

33、 What can we infer according to Alexandre Campo?

A、 Scientists have got an idea for robots from the animals、

B、 The robots are working separately to perform their tasks、

C、 SubCULTron is to turn human abilities into hi-tech items、

D、 The health state of the lagoon has greatly improved recently、

34、The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refers to “ ”、

A、 scientists

B、 animals

C、 robots

D、 humans

35、 What does the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?

A、 Robots are coining into our cities soon、

B、 Animals can tell us how to clean the water、

C、 Waters in Venice have been greatly cleaned、

D、 Robot fish watch out for the waters in Venice、第二节(共5小題;每小題2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文

后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Grow Your Vocabulary by Learning Root (词根)

Words English is called one of the most difficult languages for non-native speakers、 One reason is that English has so many rules and almost as many exceptions of those rules、 Sometimes, this leaves learners confused (困惑的)、36 Not all words can be pronounced by their spelling、 And, maybe the worst thing of all is that there are many idioms, or expressions in English、37 That is why there are many funny mistakes resulting from the misuse of idioms、38 A root word is the most basic fo