利用UbuntuExtMail30分钟配置好一个功能强大的邮件

利用Ubuntu ExtMail 30分钟配置好一个功能强大的利用Ubuntu ExtMail 30分钟配置好一个功能强大的服务器V1.1,以下文档通过19个大的步骤进行配置，配置成功！由于网上Ubuntu ExtMail的步骤特别多，看了都头痛，在此特别给朋友们制作了一个简洁的安装文档，希望大家喜欢:)环境：Ubuntu 8.04 TLSpostfix 2.5.1ExtMail 1.2extman 1.11.安装依赖包apt-get install mysql-client-5.0 mysql-server apache2 postfix postfix-mysql postfix-doc courier-authdaemon courier-authlib-mysql courier-pop courier-pop-ssl courier-imap courier-imap-ssl libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-sql sasl2-bin libpam-mysql openssl libapache2-mod-fastcgi libfcgi-perl build-essential libtool libnet-server-perl libnet-cidr-perl libberkeleydb-perl arc zoo lzop liblzo1 libstdc++5 libgd-gd2-perl libfile-tail-perl libdigest-sha1-perl libdigest-HMAC-perl libnet-ip-perl libnet-dns-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-parser-perl libio-stringy-perl libio-multiplex-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libio-zlib-perl libnet-ssleay-perl libunix-syslog-perl libtimedate-perl libmailtools-perl libconvert-binhex-perl libconvert-tnef-perl libconvert-uulib-perl libcompress-zlib-perl libarchive-zip-perl libarchive-tar-perl perl-suid你会被询问以下问题：Create directories for web-based administration? <– NoGeneral type of mail configuration: <– Internet SiteSystem mail name: <– 2.下载extmail-1.2和extman-1.1,并修改配置下载地址：/downloadtar xvzf extmail-1.2.tar.gztar xvzf extman-1.1.tar.gzmkdir /var//extsuitemv extmail-1.2/ /var//extsuite/extmailmv extman-1.1/ /var//extsuite/extmancp /var//extsuite/extman/docs/mysql_virtual_*.cf /etc/postfix/注意,非常重要：修改/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_*.cf,将其中的“localhost”均改为“127.0.0.1”,修改数据库配置，保证能够连到mysql3.建立相关系统用户1)新建普通用户useradd -m -d /home/hugwww -s /bin/bash hugwwwpasswd hugwww2)删除以前gid,uid为1000的用户userdel -r gaojinbo3)建立extmail所需要的用户和组groupadd -g 1000 vgroupuseradd -m -g vgroup -u 1000 -d /home/vmail -s /bin/false vuser4.修改权限chmod 755 /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_*.cfchgrp postfix /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_*.cfchown -R vuser:vgroup /var//extsuite/extmail/cgi/chown -R vuser:vgroup /var//extsuite/extman/cgi/cd /var//extsuite/extmail/cp webmail.cf.default webmail.cfcd /var//extsuite/extman/cp webman.cf.default webman.cf5.修改/var//extsuite/extmail/webmail.cf里的其他参数，主要变动的容见下：vi /var//extsuite/extmail/webmail.cfSYS_USER_LANG = zh_CNSYS_MYSQL_USER = extmailSYS_MYSQL_PASS = extmailSYS_MYSQL_DB = extmailSYS_MYSQL_SOCKET = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sockSYS_AUTHLIB_SOCKET = /var/run/courier/authdaemon/socketSYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /home/vmailSYS_MESSAGE_SIZE_LIMIT = 102400000 //注：这个选项为修改附件的大小，默认为5M，你可以自行修改，这里面改了是不行的，还要去postfix里面修改,我在下面会讲到6.修改/var//extsuite/extman/webman.cf的参数vi /var//extsuite/extman/webman.cfSYS_CAPTCHA_ON = 0 //用于关闭后台登录时的验证码SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /home/vmailSYS_MYSQL_SOCKET = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sockSYS_LANG = zh_CNSYS_GROUPMAIL_SENDER = //注：这个选项是，你在后台群发后，用户收到的发件人地址，你可以自行修改7.修改/var//extsuite/extman/contrib/passwd2ext.plmy $sock = ‘/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock’;8.数据库初始化执行以下命令导入mysql数据库结构及初始化数据，注意必须逐行输入以下命令.请把替换成自己的密码mysql -u root -plinuxidc. < /var//extsuite/extman/docs/extmail.sqlmysql -u root -plinuxidc. < /var//extsuite/extman/docs/init.sql9.建立临时文件夹：mkdir /tmp/extmanchown -R vuser:vgroup /tmp/extman编辑rc.local,加入下面容以实现开机自动建立编辑rc.local,加入下面容以实现开机自动建立www.linuxidc.vi /etc/rc.localif [ ! -d /tmp/extman ]; thenmkdir /tmp/extmanchown -R vuser:vgroup /tmp/extmanfi10.建立上边导入mysql的的Maildir，请输入如下命令：cd /var//extsuite/extman/tools./maildirmake.pl /home/vmail//postmaster/Maildirchown -R vuser:vgroup /home/vmail//11.Postfix配置cd /etc/postfix/cp main.cf main.cf_backupvi main.cf# TLS parameterssmtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.certsmtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.keysmtpd_use_tls = yes# See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for# information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.mydomain = myhostname = mail.$mydomainmyorigin = $mydomainmydestination = mail.$mydomain, localhost.$mydomain, localhostalias_maps = hash:/etc/aliasesalias_database = hash:/etc/aliasesrelayhost =mynetworks = 127.0.0.1message_size_limit = 102400000mailbox_size_limit = 0recipient_delimiter = +inet_interfaces = allhtml_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/html######### virtual config############virtual_alias_domains =virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cfvirtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_limit_maps.cf virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmailvirtual_uid_maps = static:1000virtual_gid_maps = static:1000virtual_create_maildirsize = yesvirtual_mailbox_extended = yesvirtual_overquota_bounce = yesvirtual_mailbox_limit_override = yesvirtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the your Maildir has overdrawn your diskspace quota, please free up some of spaces of your mailbox try again.proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $virtual_mailbox_limit_maps重启postfix/etc/init.d/postfix restart12.SMTP身份认证cd /etc/postfixopenssl req -new -outform PEM -out smtpd.cert -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout smtpd.key -keyform PEM -days 365 -x509它们询问你问题Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]: ／／国家State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: ／／省Locality Name (eg, city) []: ／／城市Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: ／／组织名称Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: 组织单位名称Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []: 通用名称Email Address []: 地址 .linuxidc.13.Apache2配置：vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/mail<VirtualHost *>ServerAdmin adminlinuxidc.ServerName mail.linuxidc.DocumentRoot /var//extsuite/extmail/htmlAlias /extmail/cgi/ /var//extsuite/extmail/dispatch.fcgi/Alias /extmail /var//extsuite/extmail/html<Ifmodule mod_fastcgi.c>FastCgiExternalServer /var//extsuite/extmail/dispatch.fcgi -host 127.0.0.1:8888 -idle-timeout240</Ifmodule><Location "/extmail/cgi">SetHandler fastcgi-script</Location>ScriptAlias /extman/cgi/ /var//extsuite/extman/cgi/Alias /extman /var//extsuite/extman/htmlErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,# alert, emerg.LogLevel warnCustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combinedSuexecUserGroup vuser vgroup</VirtualHost>14.编辑/var//extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init文件：vi /var//extsuite/extmail/dispatch-initMAXFORK=10最后启动fastcgi server：/var//extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init start如果没有意外将启动10个dispatch.fcgi守护进程，可以通过以下命令将启动命令加到rc.local 中，实现自启动：echo "/var//extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init start">>/etc/rc.local15.SMTP认证1).更改saslauthdvi /etc/default/saslauthd更改如下几项START=yes //设置开机自动启动OPTIONS="-c -m /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd -r"2). 创建文件/etc/pam.d/smtpvi /etc/pam.d/smtp容如下：auth required pam_mysql.so user=extmail passwd=extmail host=127.0.0.1 db=extmail table=mailbox usercolumn=username passwdcolumn=password crypt=1account sufficient pam_mysql.so user=extmail passwd=extmail host=127.0.0.1 db=extmail table=mailbox usercolumn=username passwdcolumn=password crypt=1解释一下：其实就是定义一个查询的方式crypt=1或者0表示加密或者不加密注意对照你的数据库还有用户名密码请保持跟自己的一致3).由于postfix处于chroot，要想调用到saslauthd 必须更改socket文件mkdir -p /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthdvi /etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf创建smtpd.conf，并且容如下：pwcheck_method:saslauthdmech_list:plain loginallow_plaintext: trueauxprop_plugin: mysqlsql_hostnames: 127.0.0.1sql_user: extmailsql_password: extmailsql_database: extmaillog_level:7sql_select: SELECT password FROM mailbox WHERE username=’%u%r’and domain=’%r’4).更改main.cf 文件vi /etc/postfix/main.cf###########SMTP AUTH config###############broken_sasl_auth_clients = yessmtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yessmtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostnamesmtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous###########smtpd related config############smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_sender_login_mismatch, reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_non_fqdn_hostname, reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, reject_unauth_destination, reject_unauth_pipelining, reject_invalid_hostname, check_recipient_maps5).添加用户adduser postfix sasl6).重启postfix saslauthd/etc/init.d/postfix restart/etc/init.d/saslauthd restart7).测验telnet localhost 25Trying 127.0.0.1…Connected to localhost.Escape character is ‘^]’.220 ESMTP Postfixehlo localhost250-PIPELINING250-SIZE 102400000250-VRFY250-ETRN250-STARTTLS250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN250-AUTH=PLAIN LOGIN250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES250-8BITMIME250 DSNauth login334 VXNlcm5hbWU6cG9zdG1hc3RlckBleHRtYWlsLm9yZw==334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6ZXh0bWFpbA==235 2.7.0 Authentication successfulquit221 2.0.0 ByeConnection closed by foreign host.如果出现Authentication successful 表示没有问题了16.POP验证vi /etc/courier/authdaemonrc#更改如下一项authmodulelist="authmysql"cp /etc/courier/authmysqlrc /etc/courier/authmysqlrc_orig cat /dev/null > /etc/courier/authmysqlrcvi /etc/courier/authmysqlrc#容如下：MYSQL_SERVER localhostMYSQL_USERNAME extmailMYSQL_PASSWORD extmailMYSQL_SOCKET /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sockMYSQL_PORT 3306MYSQL_OPT 0MYSQL_DATABASE extmailMYSQL_USER_TABLE mailboxMYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD passwordMYSQL_UID_FIELD uidnumberMYSQL_GID_FIELD gidnumberMYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD usernameMYSQL_HOME_FIELD homedirMYSQL_NAME_FIELD nameMYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD maildirMYSQL_QUOTA_FIELD quotaMYSQL_SELECT_CLAUSE SELECT username,password,"",uidnumber,gidnumber,\ CONCAT(‘/home/vmail/’,homedir), \CONCAT(‘/home/vmail/’,maildir), \quota, \name, \CONCAT("disablesmtpd=",disablesmtpd, \",disablesmtp=",disablesmtp, \",disablewebmail=",disablewebmail, \",disablenetdisk=",disablenetdisk, \",disableimap=",disableimap, \",disablepop3=",disablepop3, \",netdiskquota=",netdiskquota) \FROM mailbox \WHERE username = ‘$(local_part)$(domain)’配置Courier-POP3vi /etc/courier/pop3dMAILDIRPATH=/home/vmail/配置Courier-IMAPvi /etc/courier/imapdMAILDIRPATH=/home/vmail/重新启动/etc/init.d/courier-authdaemon restart/etc/init.d/courier-imap restart/etc/init.d/courier-imap-ssl restart/etc/init.d/courier-pop restart/etc/init.d/courier-pop-ssl restart测试Courier- Authlib是否能成功连接mysqlauthtest -s login extmail如果成功应该有如下显示Authentication succeeded.Authenticated: (uid 1000, gid 1000)Home Directory: /home/vmail//postmasterMaildir: /home/vmail//postmaster/Maildir/Quota: 104857600SEncrypted Password: $1$phz1mRrj$3ok6BjeaoJYWDBsEPZb5C0Cleartext Password: extmailOptions:disablesmtpd=0,disablesmtp=0,disablewebmail=0,disablenetdisk=0,disableimap=0,disablep op3=0,netdiskquota=52428800S测试pop3telnet localhost 110Trying 127.0.0.1…Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).Escape character is ‘^]’.+OK Hello there.user +OK Password required.pass extmail+OK logged in.list+OK POP3 clients that break here, they violate STD53..quit+OK Bye-bye.Connection closed by foreign host.如果出现问题请仔细分析日志17.图形日志extmailapt-get install mailgraphcp -r /var//extsuite/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext/ /usr/local/mailgraph_extvi /usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init为：MAIL_LOG=/var/log/mail.log然后复制文件cp /var//extsuite/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init /etc/init.d/mailgraphcp /var//extsuite/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext/qmonitor.pl /etc/init.d/qmonitor启动服务/etc/init.d/mailgraph start18.安装Maildropapt-get install maildropvi /etc/maildropmysql.config //创建一个文件hostname localhostport 3306database extmaildbuser extmaildbpw extmail #修改为您的密码dbtable mailboxdefault_uidnumber 1000default_gidnumber 1000uidnumber_field uidnumbergidnumber_field gidnumberuid_field usernamehomedirectory_field concat(‘/home/vmail/’,homedir,’/’)maildir_field concat(‘/home/vmail/’,maildir)quota_field quotamailstatus_field active修改/etc/maildroprcvi /etc/maildroprclogfile "/var/log/maildrop.log"手动创建日志vi /var/log/maildrop.logchown vuser:vgroup /var/log/maildrop.logchmod 766 /var/log/maildrop.logvi /etc/logrotate.d/maildrop容为下面：/var/log/maildrop.log {dailynotifemptymissingokrotate 5compresscreate 766 vuser vgroupsharedscripts}vi /etc/postfix/master.cf,注释掉原来maildrop的配置容并改为:maildrop unix - n n - - pipeflags=DRhu user=vmail argv=maildrop -w 90 -d ${user}${nexthop} ${recipient} ${user} ${extension} {nexthop}由于maildrop不支持一次接收多个收件人，因此必须在/etc/postfix/main.cf增加如下参数: vi /etc/postfix/main.cf###### Maildrop config ########maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1virtual_transport = maildrop:创建vi /etc/quotawarnmsg，为空间超过配额时的警告容X-Comment: Rename/Copy this file to quotawarnmsg, and make appropriate changesX-Comment: See deliverquota man page for more informationFrom: Mail Delivery System <Mailer-Daemonexample.>Reply-To: supportexample.To: Valued Customer:;Subject: Mail quota warningMime-Version: 1.0Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bitYour mailbox on the server is now more than 90% full. So that you can continueto receive mail you need to remove some messages from your mailbox.19.解决extman问题1）修改相关服务路径vi /var//extsuite/extman/daemon/cmd_plugin/linux-cmd2）启动服务/var//extsuite/extman/daemon/cmdserver -v -d3)写入rc.local开机自动运行echo "/var//extsuite/extman/daemon/cmdserver -v -d" >>/etc/rc.local至此，全部完成登录mail.linuxidc./extmail/ 前台，mail.linuxidc./extman/后台后台默认用户名 默认密码extmail*123*,登录前台需要自己先添加一个用户。