(完整)仁爱英语九年级下知识点复习,文档.doc

Unit 5 Knowing about ChinaTopic 1 How much do you know about China? 1．用：live with sb. 与某人一起居住places of interest 名millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地such as 例如 (后跟名短 )the birthplace of ⋯⋯⋯源地a number of 一些，多（复数名，做主复）the number of ⋯⋯的数量（复数名，做主）fetch sb. sth.／fetch sth. for sb.某人取某物go through 穿lie in 位于lie on 毗（接壤） lie to 位于⋯⋯附近（不接壤）be worth doing sth ．得做某事hear of 听make one’s dream come true= realize one ’s dream 梦想lose oneself in⋯沉浸于⋯⋯above 在⋯⋯的上方；on 在⋯⋯（表面）上over 在⋯⋯的（垂直）正上方，（表跨越、覆盖） not only ⋯but also⋯不⋯⋯而且⋯⋯（近原） the surrounding area of周地区be surrounded with /by flowers被花包be surrounded on three sides by mountains 三面山the home of⋯⋯之be known ／ famous as 作⋯⋯而著称be known ／ famous for 因⋯⋯而著称connect A with B将A与B接/系起来regard ⋯as 把⋯⋯看作go on a visit to= visit参⋯⋯break down 坏；分解；抛take away 拿走be covered with 被⋯⋯覆盖do outdoor activities 做外活at the same time 同2．重点句型：（1） It ’s two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.= Mr. and Mrs. Green have been in China for two years,(1)They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture ．她是中国文化的源地(2)⋯， I can fetch you Guide to China ．It ’s a book which introduces China in detail．(3)Tibet is in the southwest of China ，isn't it?(4)⋯they are well worth visiting ．(5)That ’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of ．(6)The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it ．(7)Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven ．(8)People's way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south ．(9)⋯， but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water ．Topic 2 I ’m becoming more and more interested in China ’s history1．用：in the field/ area of在⋯⋯域learn from sb ．向某人学at the age of 在⋯⋯年in one's thirties 在某人三十几be proud of 以⋯⋯傲，⋯⋯而傲take pride in 以⋯⋯傲，⋯⋯而傲be the pride of 是⋯⋯的傲die of 死于⋯⋯死于疾病、衰老等内因如癌症、心病等die from 死于事故等外因如，地震等search the Internet 上网搜索search +某地 +for sth.搜某地找某物as soon as⋯⋯就⋯⋯take an active part in极参加set up 建立，立bring down 推翻pass away 去世；消失be full of 充⋯⋯give a lecture 演；achieve the victory of 取得⋯⋯的利wipe out 底消，全部摧succeed in doing 成功做⋯⋯2．重点句型：(1)He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior ．(2)He spent the rest of his life t eaching and writing ．(3)⋯the Chinese people are proud of ．(4)It's hard to believe!(5)When he was in his thirties，he took an active part in the battle against the Qing dynasty ．(6)Unfortunately ，Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regrets on March 12th. 1925 ．(7)⋯， the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936 ．(8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayings are still very famous ．3．重点辨析： spend，cost， take 和 pay 都可以表示“花”，但用法却不尽相同。

（1）spend 的主必是人，常用于以下构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在⋯⋯上花（金）。

例： I spent two hours on this maths problem. 道数学花了我两个小。

(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花（金）做某事。

例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造座花了他两年。

（2）cost 的主是物或某种活，可以表示“ ”，常用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.)＋金 ,某物花了（某人）多少。

例： A new computer costs a lot of money. 一台新要花一大笔。

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋ ,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少。

例： Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量才住了些。

注意： cost 的去式及去分都是cost,并且不能用于被句。

（3）take 后面常跟双，常用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb.＋＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少。

例：It took them three years to build this road.他用了三年修完了条路。

(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋ ,做某事花了某人多少。

例： Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修。

（4）pay 的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth.付（某人）⋯⋯。

例：I haveto pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

(2)pay for sth. 付⋯⋯的。

例：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不失的款。

(3)pay for sb.替某人付。

例： Don’t worry! I'll pay for you.担心，我会你付的。

(4)pay sb.付某人。

例: They pay us every month. 他每月我酬。

（ 5）pay money back 。

例： May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week.你能借我12？下周你。

（ 6）pay off o ne's money 清Topic 3 The dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation.1．用：show (sb.)around/round someplace(某人 )参某地show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物某人看in the year of the dragon在年a symbol of ⋯⋯的象征play an important part in在⋯⋯中起重要作用promise (sb.) to do sth. （向某人）承做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事either...or... 者⋯⋯或者 ...not as／ so⋯ as⋯不如⋯⋯一⋯⋯both ⋯and⋯两者都⋯⋯neither... nor... 既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯play chess 下棋in memory of ⋯了念⋯depend on 依靠；取决于；信fight against+ 事物名“ 反⋯⋯而斗争”fight against+ 人或国家“与⋯⋯斗”fight for+ 抽象名（事，自由，真理，利）而斗争win+ 比，斗，品打⋯⋯，得⋯⋯be similar to和⋯⋯相似be the same as和⋯⋯一the writer and speaker 作家兼演家at the end of 在⋯⋯的末端 /尽， by the end of 到⋯⋯止2．重点句型：(1)That's correct!(2)It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals．(3)My elder brother was born in the year of the dragon⋯(4)⋯， but I can't play it as well as my father．．(5)Neither my mother nor my father likes it，⋯(6)People invented Chinese chess in memory of the famous battle ．(7)China is the home of tea ，which has more than 4 ，000 years of history ．(8)Tea from China ，along with silk and porcelain ，begin to be known by the world overa thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then ．(9)A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea ．3．的运用：both ．．． and⋯， either ．．．or ．．．， neither ．．． nor ⋯， not only ．．．but also ．．．e.g．(1)Either Beihai Park or Shichahai is a good place to visit．(2)Both my father and I like it very much．(3)Neither my mother nor my father likes it．Unit 6Entertainment and FriendshipTopic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones一、重点短1、 take part in参加2、in one’s spare/ free time在某人的余3、agree with sb. 同意某人的意4、 be ready to do sth. 准好做某事，于做某事5、 win a prize 得品6、 give sb. a sudden attack on the （部位）某人⋯一个突然7、be tired of ⋯⋯⋯感到8、from then on从那起9、 order sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事10、fall in love (with sb.)与某人相11、in total12、once upon a time 从前 =long long ago13、be angry at sth.某事感到生气14、keep secrets保守秘密15、 pay attention to ⋯注意16、 a homeless/ running /lucky dog 家犬 /走狗 /幸运儿17、 stand for代表18、have a huge /bad influence on ⋯在⋯⋯ .方面起了巨大 / 坏的影响19、ways of doing sth.做某事的方式20、keep⋯ away from ⋯使⋯⋯离⋯⋯.21、a waste of time浪22、do research做研究23、support one ’s view 支持某人的点二、重点句型1、It ’s nothing. 没什么2、It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.于我来学下中国象棋是很困的.3、I ’m tired of watching those shows.我看那些目感到.4、Which program do you prefer, TV plays or sports shows?你更喜看哪一种目,是运目 ?5、----I would rather watch sports shows.我更喜看运目.----So would I.我也是.6、The mother of the land was quite angry at what he said.大地的母他所的相当的生气.7、Whenever scorpions appeared, hunters would hide.无蝎子什么候出,人都会藏起来 .8、As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture.众所周知 , 中西方文化存在着不同.三、重点知点1. I would rather watch TV shows than sports shows.我宁愿看而不愿看运目. would rather ⋯ than ⋯表“宁愿⋯⋯而不愿”, 与 prefer ⋯to⋯同 ,但它在构上不同 .前者是 would rather do sth. than do sth.,= would do sth. rather than do sth.⋯;后者是prefer doing sth. to doing sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.eg: I would rather stay at home than go out. =I prefer staying at home to going out.=I would stay at home rather than go out..=I prefer to stay at home rather go out.我宁愿呆在家中而不愿出去 .2. Was his wife still alive?他的妻子活着?alive 表“活着的” , 常修人 ,而不修物 . 一般作表或 .living 同 , 既可修人 , 也可修物 . 在句中既可作定也可作表.eg: The old woman is still alive/living.(作表)那个老人活着.The king wanted to keep Gulliver alive.(作)国王想格利佛活着.There is no living things on Mars.( 作定 ) 火星上没有生物 .3.She ordered a scorpion to hide in the dark to attack him.order sb. to do sth.命令/要求某人去做某事order sth for sb./ sth.某人/某物某物eg: The doctor ordered me to stay in bed.医生命令我好好呆在床上休息.He often orders books for his son.他常他的儿子.She ordered a suit for her dog.她她的狗了一套衣服.4. However, sometimes you do not forgive others. 然而 , 你有不会原人 .forgive sb. sth.原某人某事forgive sb. for doing sth.求人原所做的事eg: She could forgive him anything.她会原他的任何事.Please forgive me for disturbing you.原我打你了.5.But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans但是在西方国家 , 狗被是的 , 是人的好朋友 .honest 用作形容 , 表“ 的 ; 正直的”. 在句中可作定 , 表或 .He is an honest man. = The man is honest.他是一个的人 .固定搭配 :be honest with sb.某人坦相待to be honest, 老Topic 2Who is your favoritecharacter in Chinese literature?一、重点短1、work hard at ⋯在⋯⋯方面努力工作2、works of art 作品3、according to 根据4、 the introduction to the painting画的介5、 express strong feelings表达烈的情感6、 in the distance在7、 make up one’ s mind to do sht. 下定决心做某8、express the real meaning of friendship明了友的真正含9、walk through the desert穿沙漠10、have an argument 争 /吵11、slap sb. in the face打了某人一耳光12、with the help of+ with one ’s help 在某人的帮助下13、 keep on doing sth.做某事14、take a bath洗澡15、get stuck in陷入⋯⋯16、can’ t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事17、erase⋯ from ⋯从⋯⋯当中抹/擦掉18、be good at hiding善于身19、save one’ s life 救了某人的命20、catch up with 追上，赶上二、重点句型1.It is a pity that he died when he was very young. 憾的是 , 他英年早逝 .2.What (do you think) are the most important things I need to know about paintings?你 ,关于画 , 我需要知道的最重要的事情是什么 ?3.Well, that depends on what kind of paintings you want to learn.4. Then you can decide whether you want to become a painter or not.( 从句 )那你就能决定是否想成一名画家 .5. It says here that Gu Kaizhi is quite good at painting figures.( 从句 )儿写着之尤其擅画人物画 .6. The way he shows things in the distance is different from the way Gu Kaizhi does.( 定从句)他描景的方式与之不同 .7.Perhaps that is the reason why I prefer to paint landscapes.( 定从句 )也那就是我什么更喜画景画的原因 .8. ⋯, it was Sandy and Pigsy who helped the Monkey King win every battle.( 定从句 )沙僧和猪八戒帮助美猴王得每一次役的利 .One tree can’t make a forest. 独木不成林 .9. But without saying anything, he wrote in the sand. 但什么也没 ,他写在了沙子中 .三、重点知点1.paint 与 draw 都具有“ 画”的含 ,但有很大区paint 表示用料等画有色彩的画, 如油画、水彩画及画正式的肖像画。