铝合金阳极氧化专业英语词汇汇总-alnan

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【2017年整理】铝型材专业术语

铝型材专业术语2 基础术语2.1阳极氧化anodic oxidation一种化学氧化过程。

在该过程中铝或铝合金的表面通常转化成一层氧化膜，该膜具有防护性、装饰性或其他功能特性。

2.2自然氧化natural oxidation在大气中没有人为加速的氧化过程。

2.3化学转化chemical conersion金属铝在氧化性化学溶液中生成化学氧化膜的处理，旧称化学氧化。

2.4阳极anode在电解过程中，以负离子放电，生成正离子或发生其他氧化反应的电极。

2.5阴极cathode在电解过程中，以正离子放电，生成负离子或发生其他还原反应的电极。

2.6辅助电极auxiliary electrode在电解过程中使电流均匀分布以得到均匀氧化膜所采用的附加阳极或附加阴极。

2.7电流密度current density通过电极表面的单位面积电流强度。

一般用安培每平方米（A㎡）或安培每平方分米（A/d㎡）表示。

2.8临界电流密度critical current density电解时特定的电流密度值，高于或低于该值时会发生不同的有时是未预期的电极反应。

2.9电流效率current efficiency阳极氧化过程中形成氧化膜所消耗的有效电流与按照法拉第定律计算的理论电流之间的比值，通常用百分数表示。

2.10阳极效率anode efficiency阳极氧化过程中，用于生成氧化膜的电量与所用总电量的比值。

2.11电解electrolysis电流流经电解液在电极上产生电化学反应的过程。

2.12电解液electorlyte由离子传输电流的导电性液体介质。

2.13分布能力throwing power在电解过程中，电流在不规则电极表面上均匀分布的能力。

2.14去离子作用deionization用离子交换的方法除去溶液中离子的方法。

2.15活化activation表面有钝态向活化态的转变。

2.16阳极氧化膜再活化reactivation (of an anodic oxide coating)阳极氧化膜经酸处理后，吸附燃料能力增加的处理方法。

整理铝合金行业专业术语中英文对照

Power System and its Automation
16
080804
电力电子与电力传动
Power Electronics and Power Drives
17
081001
通信与信息系统
Communication and Information Systems
18
081203
计算机应用技术
Computer Applied Technology
20年月日
A4打印/可编辑
专业中英文对照表
序号
专业代码
中文专业名称
英文专业名称
1
070104
应用数学
Applied Mathematics
2
080104
工程力学
Engineering Mechanics
3
081402
结构工程
Structural Engineering
4
080201
机械制造及其自动化
8
080204
车辆工程
Vehicle Engineering
9
082304
运载工具运用工程
Vehicle Operation Engineering
10
080501
材料物理与化学
Materials Physics and Chemistry
11
080502
材料学
Materialogy
12
080503
材料加工工程
Materials Processing Engineering
13
080601
冶金物理化学
Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy

铝行业地一些常用英语词汇

铝行业的一些常用英语词汇产品 Products铝锭Aluminum Ingot氧化铝 alumina ，aluminum oxide氢氧化铝 Hydrogen alumina电解铝electrolyse aluminum镀铝aluminum plating铝板Aluminum Board/plate/sheet花纹铝板 Aluminum embossed sheet彩铝板 colored Aluminum plate纯铝板pure Aluminum plate复合铝板clad aluminium硬铝板 duralumin sheet铝合金Aluminum alloy锻用铝合金aluminum alloy for temper铝铜合金aluminum copper alloy铝基合金aluminum base alloy铝铁合金aluminum iron alloy铝镁合金aluminum magnesium alloy铝镍合金aluminum nickel alloy铝硅合金aluminum silicon alloy铝基硅镁合金anticorodal耐蚀铝合金corrosion-proof/ corrosion- resistant/ corrosion resisting aluminum alloy铝黄铜aluminum brass铝青铜aluminum bronze高铝砖alumina brick铝合金型材aluminium alloy sections铝合金线Aluminum alloy wire铝型材Aluminum profile铝棒 Aluminum stick/rod铝圆棒Aluminum round bar铝箔 Aluminum foil铝卷 Aluminum roll铝带/铝条 Aluminum strip铝线 Aluminum thread/wire钢芯铝绞线 aluminium cable steel reinforcing 铝管 Aluminum pipe/tube精拉铝管 finishing Aluminum tube伸缩铝管 extension Aluminum tube挤压铝管extruded aluminum pipe铝管避雷器 aluminium cell lightning arrester 挤压铝窗台 extruded aluminum sill铝斜坡Aluminium Ramps铝曲管bended aluminium tube无缝铝管seamless Aluminum pipe散热器 Radiator铝塑板 Aluminum plastic board铝天花 Aluminum ceiling铝板贴面吸声天花板 aluminum absorbent ceiling 铝型材地板Aluminium Flooring Profiles铝幕墙 Aluminum curtain wall铝制品 Aluminum products铝制器皿 aluminium ware铝制建筑构件aluminum unit铝圆片 Aluminum wafer铝铸件 Aluminum casting铝锻件Aluminum forge铝盖 Aluminum cover铝箱 Aluminum trunk铝梯 Aluminum stairs铝粉 Aluminum powder高铝陶瓷alumina ceramics铝门窗 Aluminum Doors & Windows废铝aluminium scrap铝片 sheet aluminium铝标牌 aluminium scutcheon铝铆钉 aluminum rivet铝轮毂 aluminum wheel spider/hub铝百叶 aluminum shutter铝箔制品Aluminum foil products原铝 virgin Aluminum铝梁 aluminum beam工业铝原料industrial Aluminum materials 铁分离器iron separator磁性上辊 magnetic roller过滤器 filter去磁器demagnetizer振动筛vibration sieve熔炼焊剂 smelting flux镁助熔剂 eliminate magnesium flux原辅材料 Raw Materials铝矿aluminum ore铝土矿alumyte铝矾土bauxite铝砂aloxite涂料 coating耐火材料 refractory material稀土tombar thite/ rare-earth(RE)添加剂 additive氟化盐 fluoride salt氧化锌zinc oxide氟化铝aluminium fluoride硅酸铝aluminum silicate氯化铝aluminum chloride硝酸铝aluminum nitrate氮化铝aluminum nitride焦碳. coke石灰石 limestone冰晶石 cryolite电解滤液electrolyse filtrate熔剂油flux oil滤清油filtering oil纯碱 alkali絮凝剂flocculating agent/ admixture液碱精炼剂refining agent覆盖剂covering agent打渣剂fluxing medium液压油hydraulic liquid/medium过滤板screen plate包装材料 Packaging Material抛光剂 polishing composition纸管 paper tube纸制品 paper products纸板 paperboard厚纸板 cardboard铝酸盐 aluminate铝酸盐夹杂物aluminate inclusion铝酸aluminic acid铝铸件aluminium castings铝镀覆层aluminized coat铝化荧光屏aluminized screen渗铝aluminizing铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate硅酸铝耐火材料aluminosilicate refractory 铝焊料aluminum solder防腐剂anticorrodant防腐剂anticorrosive agent防腐涂料anticorrosive paint催化剂catalyzer含铝材料alumina-bearing material高铝矿渣aluminous clinke机械设备Machinery equipment工业炉 Industrial furnace挤压设备extrusion equipment铝电解设备 Aluminum electrolyse Equipment 熔铸设备Founding Equipment净化设备 Purifying Equipment冷轧设备 Cold-rolled Equipment热轧设备 Heat-rolled Equipment铸扎设备Founding Equipment包装设备 packaging equipment检测设备inspection 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铝合金阳极氧化专业英语词汇汇总-alnan

阳极氧化中的英文( 2007-5-7 16:47 )硬质阳极电镀处理(hard anodizing阳极氧化anodic oxidation阳极酸化处理 anodizing (英），anodising (美）阳极酸化皮膜 anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film自然酸化 natural oxidation阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜 combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films 化学氧化膜chemical conversion coatingconversion coating电解electrolysis电解液electrolytic solution阳极 anode阴极cathode辅助电极auxiliary electrode极间距离distance between electrodes，anode-cathode distance电解电压bath voltage电流密度current density电流分布current distribution皮膜产生率coating ratio活性化处理 activation去离子水 deionizer water散射diffuse reflection镜面反射mirror reflection specula reflection反射率reflectivity reflectance光泽gloss，luster面光泽度relative-specula glossiness色差color difference灰度grey scale研磨材 abrasive染料dye dyestuff水溶性染料 water soluble dye油溶性染料 oil soluble dye治具jig，rack电解框 frame for racking前处理 pretreatment梨地处理 mat(matt)finish环形加工 spin finish发丝hair-line finishDiamond-cut finish光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping研磨 sanding ，grinding ，polishing皮带研磨 belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing振动研磨 barrel polishing，barreling，tumbling电解研磨 electrolytic polishing化学研磨 chemical polishing，chemical brightening脱脂 degreasing碱蚀 alkaline degreasing酸脱脂 acid degreasing有机溶剂脱脂 organic solvent degreasing乳胶脱脂 emulsion degreasing电解蚀刻electrolytic etching中和demitting直流法 direct current anodizing交流法alternating current anodizing交直重叠法process of superimposed direct current on alternating current定电流法 constant current anodizing定电压法 constant voltage anodizing草酸皮膜oxalic acid anodic oxide coating硫酸皮膜 sulphoacid anodic oxide coating硬质皮膜 hard anodic oxide coating原色皮膜 self-color anodic oxide coating，integral color anodic oxide coating 电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating多孔质皮膜 porous anodic oxide film阻挡层膜 barrier layer anodic oxide coating功能皮膜 functional coating膜 flexible anodic oxide吹付け染色 spray dyeing涂布染色 daub dyeing菲林法 photo-printing印刷染色法 direct printing转写染色法 heat transfer printing脱膜removing of coating，stripping of coating封孔处理 sealing of anodic oxide coating水合封孔处理 hydro-thermal sealing水蒸气封孔处理steam sealing热水封孔处理 boiling water sealing镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing化学氧化处理 boehmite process电解涂装electrodeposition coating，electrophoretic coating磷酸盐法 phosphate process皮膜单元 oxide cell多孔质层porous layer一水合氧化铝boehmite皮膜厚度 coating thickness表面粗度 surface roughness皮膜均一性 uniformity of film皮膜表面密度 apparent density of film皮膜质量coating mass阳极酸化皮膜的固化ageing皮膜烧焦burning of anodic oxide coating皮膜破坏cracking of anodic oxide coating，crazing of anodic oxide coating，stress cracking阳极粉化blooming挂灰sealing smut风化weathering bloom干涉色iridescence孔腐蚀 pitting corrosion局部腐蚀local corrosion系状腐蚀 filiform corrosion接触腐蚀 galvanic corrosion耐侯性 weather resistance耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性 abrasion resistance，wear resistance耐污染性 stain resistance写像性 image clarity光泽 brightness色堅ろう度 color fastness脱离耐力dielectric strength击穿电压 breakdown voltage色匹配度 color matching色的许容差 color tolerance皮膜厚試験coating thickness test盐雾试验 salt spray test盐雾试验copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASS test)耐碱试验 alkali resistance test封孔试验 sealing test皮膜硬度试验 hardness test of anodic oxide coating耐磨耗性试验abrasion resistance test，光堅ろう度试验accelerated light fastness test色差计color-difference meter屋外曝晒试验outdoor-exposure test加速耐候性试验 accelerated weathering test阳极氧化是电化学氧化，分为硫酸阳极氧化、铬酸阳极氧化、磷酸阳极氧化（很少用）、草酸阳极氧化（成本高，少用）。

阳极术语中英文

1 2 35 6 7 8 9101112131415161718192021222324252627282930阳极氧化anodic oxidation)阳极酸化处理anodizing (英），anodising (美）阳极酸化皮膜anodic oxide coating，anodic oxide film自然酸化natural oxidation-阳极酸化涂装复合皮膜combined coating of anodic oxide and organic films 化学氧化膜chemical conversion coatingconversion coating电解electrolysis5电解液electrolytic solution阳极anode阴极cathode辅助电极auxiliary electrode极间距离distance between electrodes，anode-cathode distance电解电压bath voltage电流密度current density电流分布current distribution皮膜产生率coating ratio活性化处理activation去离子水deionizer water散射diffuse reflection镜面反射mirror reflection specula reflection反射率reflectivity reflectance光泽gloss面光泽度relative-specula glossiness色差color difference灰度grey scale研磨材abrasive染料dye dyestuff水溶性染料water soluble dye油溶性染料oil soluble dye治具jig，rack电解框frame for racking前处理pretreatment梨地处理mat(matt)finish环形加工spin finish发丝hair-line finishDiamond-cut finish;光泽处理退光bright finish，bright dipping研磨sanding ，grinding ，polishing皮带研磨belt sanding ，belt grinding ，belt polishing振动研磨barrel polishing，barreling，tumbling电解研磨electrolytic polishing化学研磨chemical polishing，chemical brightening!脱脂degreasing碱蚀alkaline degreasing酸脱脂acid degreasing有机溶剂脱脂organic solvent degreasing乳胶脱脂emulsion degreasing电解蚀刻electrolytic etching中和demitting直流法direct current anodizing交流法alternating current anodizing交直重叠法process of superimposed direct current on alternating current定电流法constant current anodizing定电压法constant voltage anodizing草酸皮膜oxalic acid anodic oxide coating/硫酸皮膜sulphoacid anodic oxide coating硬质皮膜hard anodic oxide coating原色皮膜self-color anodic oxide coating，integral color anodic oxide coating:电解染色皮膜electrolytic colored anodic oxide coating多孔质皮膜porous anodic oxide film阻挡层膜barrier layer anodic oxide coating功能皮膜functional coating膜flexible anodic oxide喷雾染色spray dyeing涂布染色daub dyeing菲林法photo-printing-印刷染色法direct printing转写染色法heat transfer printing脱膜removing of coating，stripping of coating封孔处理sealing of anodic oxide coating水合封孔处理hydro-thermal sealing水蒸气封孔处理steam sealing热水封孔处理boiling water sealing镍盐封孔处理nickel sealing.化学氧化处理boehmite process'电解涂装electrodeposition coating，electrophoretic coating磷酸盐法phosphate process(皮膜单元oxide cell多孔质层porous layer2一水合氧化铝boehmite皮膜厚度coating thickness表面粗度surface roughness皮膜均一性uniformity of film'皮膜表面密度apparent density of film皮膜质量coating mass阳极酸化皮膜的固化ageing皮膜烧焦burning of anodic oxide coating皮膜破坏cracking of anodic oxide coating，crazing of anodic oxide coating，stress cracking阳极粉化blooming挂灰sealing smut"风化weathering bloom干涉色iridescence;孔腐蚀pitting corrosion;局部腐蚀local corrosion系状腐蚀filiform corrosion接触腐蚀galvanic corrosion耐侯性weather resistance耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性abrasion resistance，wear resistance)耐污染性stain resistance写像性image clarity'光泽brightness色堅度color fastness:脱离耐力dielectric strength击穿电压breakdown voltage色匹配度color matching色的许容差color tolerance皮膜厚試験coating thickness test盐雾试验salt spray test盐雾试验copper accelerated acetic acid salt spray test(CASS test)耐碱试验alkali resistance test封孔试验sealing test皮膜硬度试验hardness test of anodic oxide coating耐磨耗性试验abrasion resistance test，光堅ろう度试验accelerated light fastness test色差计color-difference meter屋外曝晒试验outdoor-exposure tes加速耐候性试验accelerated weathering test1 表面预处理1．1 光亮化brightening用化学或电化学抛光的方法，使金属表面光亮的过程。

铝及铝合金阳极氧化术语

铝及铝合金阳极氧化术语1 表面预处理1．1 光亮化brightening用化学或电化学抛光的方法，使金属表面光亮的过程。

1．2 光亮浸渍bright dipping金属在溶液中浸渍后，使金属表面光亮。

1．3 抛光polishing减小金属表面粗糙度的过程。

1．4 软轮磨光buffing金属表面通过旋转的软轮进行抛光。

轮上所用的磨料为含有细小研磨颗粒的悬浊液、膏体或粘性油脂。

1．5 电解光亮化electrobrightening用适当的电解处理方法使金属表面光亮化1．6 电解抛光exechtropolishing在适当的电解液中作为阳极的抛光处理。

1．7 电解浸蚀electrolytic etching铝在适当的溶液中用电解法所进行的浸蚀。

1．8 化学光亮化chemical brightening铝浸入溶液中使其表面光亮化的处理。

1．9 化学抛光chemical polishing铝浸入化学溶液中抛光处理。

1．10 脱脂degreasing用机械、化学或电解方法除去表面的油脂。

1．11 酸洗pickling通过化学作用（一般在酸里），除去铝表面的氧化物或其他化合物。

1．12 清洗cleaning用弱酸、弱碱溶液、溶剂及其蒸气，清除表面油脂和污垢的处理方法。

这种处理可以采用化学或电解法。

1．13 除灰desmutting除去附着在铝表面上的灰状物（例如：铝在碱洗之后再浸入硝酸溶液中的处理，俗称出光）。

1．14 去氧化物处理deoxidizing除去表面的氧化物。

1．15 浸蚀etching ,etch金属材料的表面在酸性或碱性溶液中，由于表面全部或局部溶解使其粗糙化。

酸浸蚀过程可以在通电或不通电的条件下进行。

这种方法也可用于电解电容器铝箔、印刷电路板和装饰性结构等特殊生产工艺。

1．16 刷光brushing表面进行机械清理的一种方法，通常用旋转的刷子。

1．17 磨光grinding采用附着在刚性或柔性物体上的磨料去除表层物质的过程。

铝合金阳极氧化英文

铝合金阳极氧化英文Aluminum Alloy AnodizingAluminum is a versatile and widely used metal due to its unique properties, including lightweight, high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. One of the most important surface treatment processes for aluminum is anodizing, which enhances the metal's natural protective oxide layer to improve its performance and appearance.Anodizing is an electrochemical process that converts the surface of an aluminum alloy into a decorative, durable, and corrosion-resistant oxide finish. This process involves submerging the aluminum part in an acid electrolyte solution and passing an electric current through it. The current causes the aluminum to oxidize, forming a layer of aluminum oxide on the surface. This oxide layer is much thicker and more durable than the natural oxide layer that forms on untreated aluminum.The anodizing process begins with a thorough cleaning and degreasing of the aluminum surface to remove any contaminants or residues. The cleaned part is then immersed in an acid electrolytesolution, typically sulfuric acid or chromic acid, and an electric current is applied. The current causes the aluminum to oxidize, forming a porous aluminum oxide layer on the surface. The thickness of this layer can be controlled by adjusting the anodizing time and current density.After the anodizing process, the aluminum part is often sealed to further enhance its corrosion resistance and durability. Sealing can be done using a variety of methods, such as hot water, steam, or nickel acetate. The sealing process helps to close the pores in the oxide layer, making it less permeable to water and other contaminants.One of the key advantages of anodizing is its ability to produce a wide range of decorative finishes. The color of the anodized finish can be controlled by adding dyes or pigments to the electrolyte solution. This allows for the creation of a variety of colors, from natural metallic tones to vibrant hues. Additionally, the anodized surface can be further enhanced through processes such as painting, printing, or electroplating.Anodized aluminum is widely used in a variety of applications, including:1. Architecture and construction: Anodized aluminum is commonlyused in building facades, windows, doors, and other architectural elements due to its durability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic appeal.2. Automotive and transportation: Anodized aluminum is used in various automotive components, such as wheels, trim, and engine parts, as well as in the aerospace industry for aircraft and spacecraft components.3. Consumer electronics: Anodized aluminum is a popular choice for the enclosures and housings of electronic devices, such as laptops, smartphones, and tablets, due to its lightweight, strength, and corrosion resistance.4. Outdoor equipment and sporting goods: Anodized aluminum is used in the production of outdoor equipment, such as bicycles, camping gear, and sporting goods, where its resistance to weathering and corrosion is essential.5. Industrial applications: Anodized aluminum is used in a wide range of industrial applications, including machinery, tools, and equipment, where its durability and corrosion resistance are crucial.The anodizing process is not only important for the functional properties of aluminum but also for its aesthetic qualities. Anodizedaluminum can be produced in a wide range of colors and finishes, making it a popular choice for both functional and decorative applications.In conclusion, aluminum alloy anodizing is a critical surface treatment process that enhances the natural properties of aluminum, making it more durable, corrosion-resistant, and visually appealing. The versatility and widespread use of anodized aluminum in various industries demonstrate the importance of this technology in modern manufacturing and design.。

新材料专业词汇

新材料行业专业词汇1.aluminum 铝2.alumina 氧化铝、矾土3.primary aluminum 原铝、普铝4.refined aluminum []精铝5.high purity aluminum 高纯铝6.aluminum ingot 铝锭7.aluminum rod 铝杆8.aluminum wire 铝线9.aluminum redraw rod [][]拉铝丝用铝杆10.A luminium ingot and bar板锭和铝棒11.r eduction cell 电解槽12.t hree-layer electrolysis 三层电解法13.s egregation stoves 偏析炉14.t hree-layer electrolysis 4N+3层电解法15.s egregation method 解析法16.c ontinuously foundry连续性铸造17.n on-continuity foundry非连续性铸造18.i ncise Aluminium ingot and bar in to certain length板锭和铝棒切割成特定长度19.h omogenizing Aluminium ingot process板锭均质化处理20.80KA bulky reduction cells 80KA 精铝电解槽槽型21.a nneal (slow cooling) stoves板锭退火炉22.s egregation stoves偏析炉23.s melting stoves熔炼炉24.s olidification / foundry铸井25.r efine / purify精炼装置26.t he stoves to keep the temperature保温炉27.c rystallization结晶器等堆放区28.s olidification凝固29.p roperties道具30.a node阳极31.c athode阴极32.D C direct current 直流电33.a lternating current交流电34.f luorin氟盐35.p re-roasted anode预焙阳极36.d epurate净化37.f oundry.铸造38.f oundry ingots/bars铸锭39.b arium chloride氯化钡40.c ryolite冰晶石41.a luminium fluoride氟化铝42.b asic bulky reduction cells母槽43.e lectrolyte电解质44.a node copper阳极铜45.p hysical way物理方法46.a luminum foil 铝箔47.p lain foil 光箔48.h ard state foil 硬态箔49.l ow voltage anode electronic aluminium foil低压阳极箔50.h igh voltage electronic aluminium foil高压阳极箔51.c athode electronic aluminium foil阴极箔52.r olling mill 轧机53.h ot mill .热轧机54.c old mill .冷轧机55.f oil mill箔轧机56.a ir-condition anneal stoves空气退火炉57.v acuum stoves真空炉58.r olling rolled复卷机59.g rinder / grinding machine磨床60.c leaning lines清洗线61.r oller辊子62.p allet [] 托盘、棘爪63.u niformity热均化炉64.f urnace [] 炉子，熔炉65.s emi-finished products半成品66.f inished products成品67.c oil []卷68.a nneal [] 退火69.f law缺陷70.s urface表面71.c lean清洗72.c ut分切73.c omponent 成分74.c onfiguration / structure组织结构75.u niformity均化76.m ucosity / adhibit / viscidity粘箔77.s ave / deposit electrons储存电子78.t he surface requirements of dielectric foil绝缘箔表面要求79.e lectrolyze react电解反应80.o re矿石81.i nertia anode material惰性阳极材料82.f ire-resistant material耐火材料83.b elow 160 volt 160伏以下84.a bove 400 volt 400伏以上85.e lectrode foil 电极箔86.f ormed foil 化成箔87.e tched foil 腐蚀箔88.c apacitor 电容器89.e lectrolytic capacitor 电解电容器90.e lectrical-chemical way 电子化学法91.h igh voltage 高压92.l ow voltage低压93.m iddle voltage 中压94.c hemical composition [][] 化学成分95.l eakage current [][]漏电流96.p urity 纯度97.c ubic texture 立方织构98.t ensile strength 抗拉强度99.d iameter []直径100.roughness []粗糙度101.wooden case [][]木箱102.packing list [][] 装箱单103.sample [] 样品104.quantity [] 数量105.mechanical 机械的106.chemical 化学的107.automatic 自动化的108.mechanic 技工, 机修工, 机械士109.welder 焊接工110.machine operator 机床工人、计算机操作员111.grinder 磨工。

(完整版)表面处理术语

铝及铝合金阳极氧化术语1 表面预处理1．1 光亮化brightening用化学或电化学抛光的方法，使金属表面光亮的过程。

1．2 光亮浸渍bright dipping金属在溶液中浸渍后，使金属表面光亮。

1．3 抛光polishing减小金属表面粗糙度的过程。

1．4 软轮磨光buffing金属表面通过旋转的软轮进行抛光。

轮上所用的磨料为含有细小研磨颗粒的悬浊液、膏体或粘性油脂。

1．5 电解光亮化electrobrightening用适当的电解处理方法使金属表面光亮化1．6 电解抛光exechtropolishing在适当的电解液中作为阳极的抛光处理。

1．7 电解浸蚀electrolytic etching铝在适当的溶液中用电解法所进行的浸蚀。

1．8 化学光亮化chemical brightening铝浸入溶液中使其表面光亮化的处理。

1．9 化学抛光chemical polishing铝浸入化学溶液中抛光处理。

1．10 脱脂degreasing用机械、化学或电解方法除去表面的油脂。

1．11 酸洗pickling通过化学作用（一般在酸里），除去铝表面的氧化物或其他化合物。

1．12 清洗cleaning用弱酸、弱碱溶液、溶剂及其蒸气，清除表面油脂和污垢的处理方法。

这种处理可以采用化学或电解法。

1．13 除灰desmutting除去附着在铝表面上的灰状物（例如：铝在碱洗之后再浸入硝酸溶液中的处理，俗称出光）。

1．14 去氧化物处理deoxidizing除去表面的氧化物。

1．15 浸蚀etching ,etch金属材料的表面在酸性或碱性溶液中，由于表面全部或局部溶解使其粗糙化。

酸浸蚀过程可以在通电或不通电的条件下进行。

这种方法也可用于电解电容器铝箔、印刷电路板和装饰性结构等特殊生产工艺。

1．16 刷光brushing表面进行机械清理的一种方法，通常用旋转的刷子。

1．17 磨光grinding采用附着在刚性或柔性物体上的磨料去除表层物质的过程。

铝材专业术语中英对照Aluminumglossary

铝材专业术语中英对照Aluminumglossary常用术语中英文词典Raw materials:alumina 铝土bauxite 铝矿土log 大圆棒billet 小圆棒（铝棒）butt 废料（挤压切头）Magnesium 镁Silicon 硅Iron 铁Copper 铜Manganese 锰Chromium 铬extruability 可挤压性strength-to-weight ratio 强度重量比quenching 淬火conductivity 可导电性，导电率Equipment: 设备：log conveyor 大圆棒运输机log furnace 大圆棒加热炉billet furnace 铝棒加热炉solvus tempreture 溶线温度solidus tempreture 固线温度log shear 圆棒剪billet transveyor 铝棒运输机press loader 挤压机托料架机械手ram 挤压杆dummy block 压饼（挤压垫）container 盛锭筒container liner 盛锭筒内衬（内套）runout table 输出台front platen 前板main cylinder 主缸Die: 模具：die ring 模套die 模具backer 模垫bolster 前垫shim (sub-bolster) 后垫feeder 导流板pocket(cavity of feeder) 袋式平模hollow die 空心模semi-hollow die 半空心模solid die 平模aperture (pocket) 孔隙die cap 下模（母模）mandrel 上模（公模）porthole 孔式分流模pancake 园盘式模bridge 桥式模spider 蜘蛛模horse shoe 马蹄形止口tool carrier 模座die bearing 工作带relief 空刀die oven 模具加热炉radiant oven 辐射炉infrared oven 红处线炉lead-out table 导出台quench box 淬火槽standing-wave cooling 过水槽冷却mist cooling 水雾冷却air cooling 风冷web 桥port 进料孔puller 牵引机transfer belts 传送台cooling belt 冷却带（台）stretcher 拉直机（调直机）tail head 固定端power head 活动端clamps 夹头crossover belts （拉直机）传送带staging and saw: 锯切工作台和锯staging area 锯切工作台saw 锯batching belt 配置传送带saw gauge 锯切定尺台supervisory control system(SCS) 监视控制系统programmable logic controller(PLC) 可编过程控制器aging oven 时效炉Processtemperature rise 挤压时的上升温度exit temperature 出口温度tearing 扯裂container wall 挤压筒筒壁shear zoneexit temp. measurement 出口温度测量temp. stick 测温笔thermocouple temp. probe 热电偶探测针pyrometer 高温计atomic structure 原子结构quench rate 淬火率precipitate 沉淀Magnesium Silicide crystals 硅化镁晶体intersperse(dispersion) 分散preserve 保持temper 状态critical quench rate 临界淬火率temper designations 状态定义recovery 成品率aluminum oxide 氧化铝scrap 费料productivity measurement 生产效率的评估press efficiency 挤压机效率weight per person-hour 单位时间人均成品率internal scrap produced 费品率rejected and returned material ratio 退货率production and maintenance downtime 停机时间OEE (overall equipment effectiveness) 整个设备效率quality rate 可销售产品率performance rate 实际出品率availability rate 挤压机利用率Quality 质量defects 缺陷vernier(calipers) 千分尺feeler gauge 塞尺go-no-go gauges 专用测型仪protractor 角规square 矩尺，丁字尺Webster hardness tester 韦氏硬度钳back end condition 挤压尾部条件blister 气泡，沙眼bow 弯曲broken die 模具损坏saw burr 锯毛刺chatter 振痕corrosion-pitting 腐蚀点corrosion water stain 水迹die line 模痕faltness deviation 不平（不平淬火，拉伸过分，模具错误）hook 侧面弯曲inclusion 因模具内售杂质而型材含杂质kink 因搬运造成的严重变形lamination 迭层（因铸锭有裂痕，或模具含杂质）flow line 模痕carbon mark 石墨痕handling mark 碰伤roll mark 滚动痕stop mark 断痕stretcher jam mark 拉抻机夹痕traffic mark 碰伤orange peel 桔皮pickup 粘铝。

铝型材专业术语

铝型材专业术语2 基础术语2.1阳极氧化anodic oxidation一种化学氧化过程。

在该过程中铝或铝合金的表面通常转化成一层氧化膜，该膜具有防护性、装饰性或其他功能特性。

2.2自然氧化natural oxidation在大气中没有人为加速的氧化过程。

2.3化学转化chemical conersion金属铝在氧化性化学溶液中生成化学氧化膜的处理，旧称化学氧化。

2.4阳极anode在电解过程中，以负离子放电，生成正离子或发生其他氧化反应的电极。

2.5阴极cathode在电解过程中，以正离子放电，生成负离子或发生其他还原反应的电极。

2.6辅助电极auxiliary electrode在电解过程中使电流均匀分布以得到均匀氧化膜所采用的附加阳极或附加阴极。

2.7电流密度current density通过电极表面的单位面积电流强度。

一般用安培每平方米（A㎡）或安培每平方分米（A/d㎡）表示。

2.8临界电流密度critical current density电解时特定的电流密度值，高于或低于该值时会发生不同的有时是未预期的电极反应。

2.9电流效率current efficiency阳极氧化过程中形成氧化膜所消耗的有效电流与按照法拉第定律计算的理论电流之间的比值，通常用百分数表示。

2.10阳极效率anode efficiency阳极氧化过程中，用于生成氧化膜的电量与所用总电量的比值。

2.11电解electrolysis电流流经电解液在电极上产生电化学反应的过程。

2.12电解液electorlyte由离子传输电流的导电性液体介质。

2.13分布能力throwing power在电解过程中，电流在不规则电极表面上均匀分布的能力。

2.14去离子作用deionization用离子交换的方法除去溶液中离子的方法。

2.15活化activation表面有钝态向活化态的转变。

2.16阳极氧化膜再活化reactivation (of an anodic oxide coating)阳极氧化膜经酸处理后，吸附燃料能力增加的处理方法。

铝合金行业专业术语中英文对照

铝合金行业专业术语中英文对照表面预处理surface pretreatment 冰晶石cryolite 薄铝片aluminum foil彩铝板colore Aluminum plate 槽型铝材aluminum channel超高铝制烟囱aluminum skyscraper 超声波清洗ultrasonic clesning成型薄铝板aluminum profile sheet 成型薄铝板aluminum profile sheet成型铝板aluminum profile panel 成型铝板aluminum profile panel 除灰esmutting 纯碱alkali 纯铝板pure Aluminum plate 磁电设备magnetoelectricity Equipment 磁性上辊magnetic roller 催化剂catalyzer 打渣剂fluxing meium 带式磨光belt grining 氮化铝aluminum nitrie 道路照明铝制电杆aluminum street lighting column 电镀electroplating 电解electrolysis 电解浸蚀electrolytic etching 电解滤液electrolyse filtrate 电解铝electrolyse aluminum 电解抛光electroplishing 电解液electorlyte 电解增光electrobrightening 电流密度current ensity 电流效率current efficiency 镀铝aluminum plating 缎面处理satin finishing 锻用铝合金aluminum alloy for temper 锻制铝合金aluminum wrought alloy 多孔铝制天花板aluminum perforate ceiling 矾土水泥aluminum cement 防腐剂anticorroant 防腐剂anticorrosive agent 防腐涂料anticorrosive paint 防蚀铝线alumite wire 防雨铝板aluminum flashing 废铝aluminium scrap 分布能力throwing power 氟化铝aluminium fluorie 氟化盐fluorie salt 辅助电极auxiliary electroe 复合铝板cla aluminium 覆盖剂covering agent 刚铝石水泥alunum cement 钢芯铝绞线aluminium cable steel reinforcing 12345678高岭土aluminum flake 高铝矿渣aluminous clinke 高铝陶瓷alumina ceramics 高铝砖alumina brick 隔热设备Thermal-insulation Equipment 工业炉Inustrial furnace 工业铝原料inustrial Aluminum materials 工业毛毡Inustrial felt 功能性氧化膜functional coating 挂架rack (jig) 光亮浸渍brighe ipping 硅酸铝aluminum silicate 硅酸铝aluminum silicate 硅酸铝耐火材料aluminosilicate refractory 滚动式铝格栅aluminum rolling grille 滚筒磨光tumbling 过滤板screen plate 过滤器filter 含铝材料alumina-bearing material 焊接设备Jointing equipment 厚纸板carboar 花纹铝板Aluminum embosse sheet 花纹铝箔aluminum checker/checkere foil 化学镀electroless plating 化学抛光chemical polishing 化学增光chemical brightening 化学转化chemical conersion 活化activation 机械设备Machinery equipment 挤压铝窗台extrue aluminum sill 挤压铝管extrue aluminum pipe 挤压铝制品aluminum extrusion 挤压设备extrusion equipment 夹层铝板aluminum sanwch panel 剪切设备shearing equipment 检测设备inspection equipment 焦碳. coke 浸蚀etching 精拉铝管finishing Aluminum tube 精炼剂refining agent 净化设备Purifying Equipment 卷开铝质百叶窗aluminum rolling shutter 冷轧设备Col-rolle Equipment 临界电流密度critical current ensity 硫酸铝aluminum sulphate 硫酸铝aluminum sulphate sulfate 楼面铝aluminum floor covering 楼面铝覆面层aluminum flooring 楼面铝覆面层aluminum flooring finish 滤清油filtering oil 铝百叶aluminum shutter 铝板Aluminum Boar/plate/sheet 12345678铝板放护板aluminum slatte blin 铝板隔墙aluminum partition 铝板卷开百叶窗aluminum slatte rollor blink 铝板条aluminum strip 铝板贴面吸声天花板aluminum absorbent ceiling 铝板屋顶aluminum eck/eck roof 铝板屋面aluminum sheet roof 铝板屋面aluminum sheeting roof 铝棒Aluminum stick/ro 铝包皮aluminum skin铝标牌aluminium scutcheon 铝箔Aluminum foil 铝箔背衬aluminum foil backing 铝箔绝热aluminum foil insert 铝箔绝热aluminum foil insertion 铝箔制品Aluminum foil proucts 铝材aluminum prouct 铝仓筒aluminum silo 铝车身aluminum boy 铝衬裹aluminum lining 铝窗格aluminum gri 铝窗框aluminum sash 铝窗装置aluminum winow furniture 铝打底涂料aluminum primer 铝带/铝条Aluminum strip 铝电极法aluminum electroe methe 铝电解设备aluminium electrolysis Equipment 铝电解设备Aluminum electrolyse Equipment 铝钉aluminum nail 铝顶板构件aluminum eck unit 铝锭Aluminum Ingot 铝镀覆层aluminize coat 铝锻件Aluminum forge 铝矾土bauxite 铝粉Aluminum power 铝扶手aluminum railing 铝盖Aluminum cover 铝钢aluminum steel 铝铬钢aluminum chrome steel 铝管Aluminum pipe/tube 铝管避雷器aluminium cell lightning arrester 铝硅合金aluminum silicon alloy 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝轨aluminum track 铝辊式破碎机aluminum rolling plant 铝焊料aluminum soler 铝焊料aluminum soler 铝焊条aluminum weling ro 铝合金Aluminum alloy 铝合金洗涤盒aluminum sink 铝合金洗涤盒aluminum sink unit 铝合金线Aluminum alloy wire 12345678铝化合物aluminum compoun 铝化荧光屏aluminize screen 铝黄铜aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum brass 铝基硅镁合金anticoroal 铝基合金aluminum base alloy 铝挤压型材：Aluminum Extrusion 或Aluminium Extrusion 铝结构型材aluminum section 铝结构型材aluminum shape 铝结构型材aluminum trim 铝金aluminum gol 铝卷Aluminum roll 铝矿aluminum ore 铝雷管aluminum blasting cap 铝雷管aluminum cap 铝梁aluminum beam 铝檩条aluminum purlin 铝轮毂aluminum wheel spier/hub 铝螺丝aluminum screw 铝铆钉aluminum rivet 铝镁合金aluminum magnesium alloy 铝镁合金aluminum magnesium alloy 铝门窗Aluminum oors & Winows 铝门拉手aluminum pull 铝门拉手aluminum pull hanle 铝密封alumiseal 铝密封垫圈aluminum gasket 铝模aluminum moul 铝模板aluminum shuttering 铝木组合结构aluminum woo composite system 铝幕墙Aluminum curtain wall 铝镍合金aluminum nickel alloy 铝皮镶面aluminum sheet facing 铝皮镶面aluminum sheet lining 铝皮镶面aluminum sheet surface 铝片sheet aluminium 铝铺面aluminum surfacing 铝汽封aluminum vapor barrier 铝砌合屋顶屋面aluminum bone roof covering 铝墙板aluminum siing 铝墙纸aluminum wallpaper 铝桥aluminum brige 铝青铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜涂料aluminum bronze paint 铝曲管bene aluminium tube 铝热法aluminothermic process/ aluminothermy 铝热焊aluminothermic weling 铝热还原aluminothermic reuction 铝熔炼厂aluminum smelting plant 铝砂aloxite 铝声控天花板aluminum soun control ceiling 12345678铝石砖alunum tile 铝饰镶面aluminum facing 铝丝布aluminum wire cloth 铝塑板Aluminum plastic boar 铝酸aluminic aci 铝酸盐aluminate 铝酸盐夹杂物aluminate inclusion 铝梯Aluminum stairs 铝天花Aluminum ceiling 铝铁aluminum iron 铝铁合金aluminum iron alloy 铝铜合金aluminum copper alloy 铝涂料aluminum paint 铝土矿alumyte 铝网aluminum mesh 铝纤维aluminum wool 铝线Aluminum threa/wire 铝箱Aluminum trunk 铝斜坡Aluminium Ramps 铝心电缆aluminum cable 铝心电缆甲套aluminum cable sheath 铝芯电缆aluminum conuctor 铝型材：Aluminium Profile 或Aluminum profile 铝型材地板Aluminium Flooring Profiles 铝型材挤压模具Aluminum Section-Bar ExtruingMoul 铝型材生产工艺中常用到的专业术语：铝颜料aluminum pigment 铝氧粉alunum 铝圆棒Aluminum roun bar 铝圆片Aluminum wafer 铝皂aluminum soap 铝皂润滑脂aluminum grease 铝支承结构aluminum bearing structure 铝支柱底板aluminum outrigger base 铝指板aluminum finger plate 铝制波纹构件aluminum corrugate unit 铝制波纹片aluminum corrugate sheet 铝制波纹形aluminum corrugate profile 铝制波纹型材aluminum corrugate section 铝制玻璃格条aluminum patent glazing bar 铝制扶手aluminum han railing 铝制格栅aluminum grille 铝制过梁aluminum lintel 铝制建筑板材aluminum builing sheet 铝制建筑板材aluminum sheet 铝制建筑构件aluminum builing member 铝制建筑构件aluminum builing unit 铝制建筑构件aluminum component 铝制建筑构件aluminum member 铝制建筑构件aluminum unit 铝制建筑外门aluminum builing entrance oor 12345678铝制建筑外门aluminum entrance oor 铝制建筑制品aluminum builing prouct 铝制铰链aluminum hinge 铝制结构立面aluminum facae 铝制结构立面aluminum front 铝制卷板条aluminum rolling slat 铝制框架aluminum frame 铝制模板aluminum form 铝制模板aluminum form work 铝制品Aluminum proucts 铝制器皿aluminium ware 铝制网格天花板aluminum gri ceiling 铝制围栏aluminum fence 铝制屋顶aluminum roofing 铝制小五金aluminum fillings 铝制小五金aluminum hanware 铝制檐沟aluminum eave gutter/ trought 铝制遮阳板aluminum sunblin 铝制遮阳板aluminum sunbreaker 铝制折板屋顶aluminum fole plate roof 铝制支架底板aluminum stabilizer base 铝柱aluminum post 铝铸件Aluminum casting 铝铸件aluminium castings 铝装饰型材aluminum ecorative section 铝装饰型材aluminum ornamental section 氯化铝aluminum chlorie 镁助熔剂eliminate magnesium flux 门窗幕墙设备oors& Winows an Curtain Wall Equipment 密封铝皮aluminum seal/sealing sheeting 明矾石alumite 明矾石alumstone 磨光grining 耐火材料refractory material 耐蚀铝合金corrosion-proof/ corrosion- resistant/ corrosion resisting aluminum alloy 抛光polishing 抛光剂polishing composition 抛光设备polishing unit 喷玻璃丸glass bea blasting 喷磨abrasive blasting 喷砂san blasting 喷涂设备spraying equipment 喷丸shot blasting 其他others 气体发生设备gas generation equipment 气体发生设备Gas processing Equipment 铅制结构正面aluminum face 切割设备cutting apparatus 切割设备Cutting Equipment 氢氧化铝aluminum hyrate 12345678氢氧化铝Hyrogen alumina 清洗cleaning 清洗设备cleaning equipment 去磁器emagnetizer 去离子作用eionization 去氧化物处理eoxiizing 热轧设备Heat-rolle Equipment 熔剂油flux oil 熔炼焊剂smelting flux 熔铸设备Founing Equipment 乳烛液脱脂emulsion egreasing 软铝棉aluminum soft wool 软轮抛光buffing 散热器Raiator 伸缩铝管extension Aluminum tube 渗铝aluminizing 石灰石limestone 刷光brushing 双开式弹簧铝门aluminum swing oor 水洗rinsing 酸洗pickling 添加剂aitive 铁分离器iron separator 涂层设备Coating equipment 涂料coating 推拉式铝门aluminum sliing oor 脱膜stripping 脱脂egreasing 无缝铝管seamless Aluminum pipe 稀土tombar thite/ rare-earth(RE) 硝酸铝aluminum nitrate 锌铝aluminum zinc 型材拉弯设备Profiles Bening Equipment 絮凝flocculate 絮凝剂flocculating agent/ amixture 压延设备Plain Rolle Equipment 压铸铝aluminum ie casting 亚光处理matte finnishing 阳极anoe 阳极效率anoe efficiency 阳极氧化anoicoxiation 阳极氧化复合膜combine anoic coating 阳极氧化膜anoic oxie coating 阳极氧化膜再活化reactivation (of an anoic oxie coating) 氧化铝alumina ，aluminum oxie 氧化铝板alumite tile 氧化锌zinc oxie 液碱液压油hyraulic liqui/meium 阴极cathoe 银粉漆涂层aluminum paint coating 银灰漆aluminum paste 硬铝板uralumin sheet 硬脂酸铝aluminum stearate 有机聚合物喷涂膜spraying coating 有机溶剂脱脂organic solvent egreasing 有效面significant surface 原辅材料Raw Materials 12345678原铝virgin Aluminum 增光brighetning 振动筛vibration sieve 整型机integer machine 纸板paperboar 纸管paper tube 纸制品paper proucts 铸铝aluminum casting 铸铝合金aluminum casting alloy 铸扎设备Founing Equipment 自然氧化natural oxiation包装材料PackagingMaterial 包装设备packagingequipment表面处理设备SurfaceTreatmentEquipment表面预处理surfacepretreatment冰晶石cryolite 薄铝片aluminumfoil彩铝板coloredAluminumplate槽型铝材aluminumchannel 超高铝制烟囱aluminumskyscraper超声波清洗ultrasonicclesning 成型薄铝板aluminumprofilesheet成型薄铝板aluminumprofiledsheet成型铝板aluminumprofilepanel成型铝板aluminumprofiledpanel 除灰desmutting纯碱alkali 纯铝板pureAluminumplate磁电设备magnetoelectricityEquipment 磁性上辊magneticroller催化剂catalyzer 打渣剂fluxingmedium带式磨光beltgrinding 氮化铝aluminumnitride道路照明铝制电杆aluminumstreetlightingcolumn 电镀electroplating电解electrolysis 电解浸蚀electrolyticetching电解滤液electrolysefiltrate 电解铝electrolysealuminum电解抛光electroplishing电解液electorlyte电解增光electrobrightening电流密度currentdensity电流效率currentefficiency镀铝aluminumplating缎面处理satinfinishing锻用铝合金aluminumalloyfortemper锻制铝合金aluminumwroughtalloy多孔铝制天花板aluminumperforatedceiling矾土水泥aluminumcement 防腐剂anticorrodant防腐剂anticorrosiveagent 防腐涂料anticorrosivepaint 防蚀铝线alumitewire防雨铝板aluminumflashing 废铝aluminiumscrap。

铝及铝合金阳极氧化术语

铝及铝合金阳极氧化术语（长葛市天普铝业技术部）1 表面预处理1．1光亮化brightening用化学或电化学抛光的方法，使金属表面光亮的过程。

1．2光亮浸渍bright dipping金属在溶液中浸渍后，使金属表面光亮。

1．3抛光polishing减小金属表面粗糙度的过程1．4软轮磨光buffing金属表面通过旋转的软轮进行抛光。

轮上所用的磨料为含有细小研磨颗粒的悬浊液、膏体或粘性油脂。

1．5电解光亮化electrobrightening用适当的电解处理方法使金属表面光亮化1．6电解抛光exechtropolishing1．7电解浸蚀electrolytic etching铝在适当的溶液中用电解法所进行的浸蚀。

1．8化学光亮化chemical brightening铝浸入溶液中使其表面光亮化的处理。

1．9化学抛光chemical polishing铝浸入化学溶液中抛光处理。

1．10脱脂degreasing用机械、化学或电解方法除去表面的油脂。

1．11酸洗pickling通过化学作用（一般在酸里），除去铝表面的氧化物或其他化合物。

1．12清洗cleaning用弱酸、弱碱溶液、溶剂及其蒸气，清除表面油脂和污垢的处理方法。

这种处理可以采用化学或电解法。

1．13除灰desmutting除去附着在铝表面上的灰状物（例如：铝在碱洗之后再浸入硝酸溶液中的处理，俗称出光）。

1．14去氧化物处理deoxidizing除去表面的氧化物。

1．15浸蚀etching ,etch金属材料的表面在酸性或碱性溶液中，由于表面全部或局部溶解使其粗糙化。

酸浸蚀过程可以在通电或不通电的条件下进行。

这种方法也可用于电解电容器铝箔、印刷电路板和装饰性结构等特殊生产工艺。

1．16刷光brushing表面进行机械清理的一种方法，通常用旋转的刷子。

1．17磨光grinding采用附着在刚性或柔性物体上的磨料去除表层物质的过程。

1．18带式磨光belt grinding ,belt polishing一种机械处理铝件的方法。

阳极氧化(中英对照)

Anodize Alumina and Dyeing2、Anodize treatmentThe natural formed alumina on the surface of aluminum product is too thin and corrasive to defend, even to be colored. Manmade oxidated film is mainly used application chemistry oxidation and anodic oxidation. Put aluminum made products into the alkalescent and faintly acid liquor, some parts of metal reacts and then natural formed oxidation film on its surface will be thicker and get some other passivated film. This kind of process is called chemistry oxidation. We mainly use chemistry oxidation film including chromic acid film and phosphate film. Both of them are thin and have good absorption, easy to color and seal. In the Form-3, we introduce the chemistry oxidation of aluminum made products. Chemistry oxidation film is thinner than anodic oxidation film, but the corrosion stability and rigidity is weaker than anodic oxidation, also it is hard to color, the light fastness is weaker after coloring. So here, we just introduce anodic treatmentfor pigmentation and match colors.Form-3 chemistry oxidation crafts for aluminum products2.1 General idea of anodic oxidation2.1.1、The principle of anodic oxidation filmPut the product that takes aluminum or aluminum alloy for anode into electrolyte. After electrolysis, oxidation aluminum will be formed on the surface. This kind of process is call anodic oxidation of aluminum and aluminum alloy. In the whole process, the cathode should be the material which has good stability in electrolyte liquor, such as plumbum, stainless steel and aluminum etc.. The principle of anodic oxidation of aluminum is the same as water electrolyte when the current through out, the hydrogen will be released on the cathode while the oxygen will be released on the anodic. But the released oxygen is not only molecule oxygen, but also atom oxygen (O) and ion oxygen. We always use molecule oxygen to express. To oxidate the anodic aluminum by the oxygen it release, and then form anhydrous oxidation aluminum film. Not all the released oxygen are reacted with aluminum, a part of it will be separated out as gaseity.2.1.2、The choice of anodic oxidation electrolyzing solutionThe precondition for the formation of anodic oxidation film is that electrolyte can dissolve the oxidation film, but not all this kind of electrolyte can get oxidation film or similar film.Form-4 lists acidic electrolyte of which applies to anodic oxidation.Form-4 acidic electrolyte used in oxidation2.1.3、 Kinds of anodic oxidationDivided by current: DC anodic oxidation, alternating current anodic oxidation, impulse current oxidation. Divided by electrolyte: vitriol, oxalic acid, chromate, mix-acid and the natural color anodic take for the sulfonic organic acid as main liquor oxidation. Divided by film molecule: common film, film build, porcelain film, lucency film and prevent film used semiconductor. Form-5 introduces the common ways and crafts of anodic oxidation of aluminum and aluminum alloy. And the most popular one is DC sulphuric acid anodic oxidation.Form-5 common ways of anodic oxidation of aluminum and aluminum alloy2.1.4、Strcuture and quality of anodic oxidation filmAnodic oxidation film is composed by two stories. The holey and thick out film formed upon the inside film which is thick and dielectric properties. The inside film is called prevent film (also called active film). Study by electron microscope, the film has many tube holes in length and breadth. They through out the whole oxidation film. The principal axis around by holes is a six-edge beehive made by thick oxidation aluminum, and it is also called crystalloid cell. The whole film is formed by innumerable such crystalloid cells. Bar is formed by aluminum without water, thin and dense, and it also has high rigidity and can prevent the current through. Its thickness is about 0.03-0.05μm, take 0.5%-2.0% of the whole film. Holey out film of the oxidation film is formed by non-crystalloid oxidation aluminum and little hydration oxidation aluminum, also some cation of electrolyte. When we use vitriol as electrolyte, the content of sulphate is 13%-17% on usual. Most of the excellent character of oxidation film depends on the thickness of out film and holey rate that has intimate relationship with conditions of anodic oxidation.2.2 DC vitriol anodic oxidation2.2.1、 Mechanism of oxidation film shapedThe surface of anodic aluminum products uniformity oxidates in short time, in vitriol liquor. And because of vitriol liquor, parts of the weak point of film (such as grain boundary, densed point of impurity, defect of cystal lattice and deformed of structure) dissolve can make self-metal touch with electrolyte and the current also can transmit on. Newly formed oxygen ion is used to oxidate new metal and spread the hole bottom as a center. After assembly, there will be a new film formed between the old film and metal. It seems like that parts of old dissolved film is pieced up again. With the oxidation’s time going on, the film dissolve and pieced up again and again, the oxidation developed in depth, thus oxidation film formed by thin and densed inside film, thick and holey out film will grow continually on the surface. It is until the end of oxidation the thickness of inside film (prevent film, dielectric, active film) will not be changed, but the position will be moved in deep while the outside film get more and more thick.2.2.2、Calculation for the thickness of oxidation filmWe can calculate the thickness of oxidation film based on the formula of Faraday No.2 law.σ= Kitσ presents the thickness of oxidation film (μ m). i presents the density of current (A/dm2). t presents th e time of oxidation (min). k is a coefficient (when the density of alumina γ=kg/m3, k=0.309). When we use the formula to calculate, the precondition is all the current through is used to separate alumina out, and the density should be thought of purify of alumina and film. But it is different with the fact. In order to make k more fit for actuality, we should also think of the efficiency of current and density of film and holey rate, that is:K = 1.57η/γΗ presents current efficiency (the rate of quantity s eparated out actually in electrode and separating quantity converted with the whole current). k is different in different countries. In the USA, k is 0.328,0.285-0.355, in Japanese, k is 0.352,0.364,0.25, in China and Russia, kis 0.25.2.2.3、Element affect the grow and quality of oxidation film.The dissolve speed of film will be increase 3 times when the temperature of electrolyte grown up from 20℃ to 30℃. The oxidate metal and the thickness of alumina film on the surface willincrease with the increase of density of current. The consistency of vitriol has little effective to the thickness of film, but in order to get the film which is medium thickness holey and easy to be colored,better corrosion stability, the consistency should be 15%-20%, deionized water needs chlorin ion< 15mg/L, iron ion<1mg/L, sulfate ion <30mg/L, resistance rate should be 5 ×10 or 5×10 Ω·cm. The content of impurity should be controlled in aluminum ion 20g/L, copper ion 2g/L, iron ion 5g/L, chlorin ion 0.1g/L. The thickness increased with the anodic oxidation time. When the thickness grow to some degree, because of film resistance increase, the ability of electricity conduct decrease, the speed of film grow will be low down. Though to lengthen oxidation time, thickness will not be increased. Anocid oxidation film of different aluminum alloy has different color. Pure aluminum film is achromation and transparent, the polish of metal is remained. Add little magnesium to high pure aluminum the color pf film will not change with extend the time of oxidation, but when the content of magnesium is over 2%, film color will change into dark and muddy. When anodic alumina and silicon alloy, silicon can’t be oxidate or dissolve, and part of it will form with film, so the film color is dark and gray. When enlarge the content of silicon, use hydrofluoric acid to marinate the alloy before oxidation, the film color will be better. When the content of silicon is over 5%, this kind of metal doesn’t suitable to make shining colored products, and when the content attach 13%, it is hard to make anodic oxidation. When the alloy contains little copper, the film is green. And film will darker and thinner with the increase of copper. Some other deformed anodic oxidation of aluminum alloy is introducted in Form-6. Aluminum alloy is anodic oxidate in vitriol liquor, the form grow and dissolve of oxidation film on the surface cause the change of resistance, and the current, density of current. In the actual operation, the voltage should not high quickly or the fil m can’t be formed uniformity.Form-6 result of some anodic oxidate aluminum alloyNote: 1-excellent 2-good 3-suitable 4-passable 5-unsuitable 6-only suit for dark color 2.2.4、Anodic oxidation for architecture aluminum stuffArchitecture aluminum stuff is the main product of anodic oxidation, 75%-85% of these products are used vitriol to oxidate. According to China Architecture Stuff Standard, the thickness of oxidation film should more than 10μm. The best technology parameter for anodic oxidation aluminum is electrolyte liquor vitriol 15%±2%. The content of aluminum ion should less than 5g/L, temperature of liquor should be 21±10℃, density of current should be （1.3±0.05）A/dm2, time is (for LD31 alloy)30min, to 10μm,60min should reach 18μm(voltage:18V), the liquor should bedispensed by pure water.2.3 Other anodic oxidation2.3.1、Anodic oxidation with oxalic acidMost aspects that affect anodic oxidation with vitriol also affect oxalic acid anodic oxidation. We can use direct current, alternating current and DC & alternating current alternative to do the anodic oxidation with oxalic acid. At the same condition, the film get from alternating current is more soft and less elasticity than DC; oxidation with DC, the film will easy to be hole corrade while use alternating current will prevent, and by the increase of alternating current, the corrosion stability will be improved, but the color will darken, the pigmentation is weaker than vitriol film. The density of dissociate oxalic acid in electrolyte is 3%-10%, 3%-5% in common, per A·h consume about 0.13-0.14g, 0.08-0.09g aluminum in per A·h dissolved in electrolyte and form oxalic acid aluminum. And this needs oxalic acid with 5 times of the amount for aluminum. The consistency of aluminum ion should be controlled in below 20g/L, when the consistency of aluminum reaches 30g/L, the liquor will invalidotion. Oxalic acid electrolyte liquor is sensitive for chlorid, anodic oxidate pure aluminum and aluminum alloy, the content of chlorid should be controlled in 0.04-0.02g/L, and we’d better to dispense the liquor with pure water. The higher the temperature of electrolyte is, the thinner the film is. In order to get thicker film, we should inlarger ph of liquor. When we use lead, graphite and stainless steel to be the cathode of DC anodic oxidate, the area rate is （1：2）-（1：1）. Oxalic acid is weak acid with weak solvency, so we should cool products and electrolyte when oxidate aluminum. Thickness and color of oxalice acid film is different because of different alloy, film of purealuminum is light yellow and silver, and the film of alloy is darker, such as yellow and copper yellow. After clean the oxidate film, if we don’t dye, we can also use 3.43×10 Pa steam to sealfor 30-60 min.2.3.2、Chrome acid anodic oxidationThe crafts of anodic oxidation with chrome acid is introduced in Form-4. We should analyse the density of liquor frequently during oxidation, add chrome anhydride at suitable time. We can use lead, iron and stainless steel to be the cathode of electrolyte, area rate of cathode should better be （5：1）-（10：1）. When tervalent chrome ion becomes more and more , we can use electrolysis to change them into Cr6+. Anodic oxidation will be affected when the content of sulfate over 0.5%. So we can add some barium hydroxide or barium carbonate to get the deposition of barium sulfate. The content of chlorid should be controlled in 0.2g/L. We’d better diluteor change qnother liquor when the content of chrome is over 70g/L. The ways of chrome acid anodic oxidation contains voltage periodically change and permanent voltage to anodic oxidate.2.3.3、Anodic oxidation for horninessHorniness anodic oxidation is a kind of craft for hard oxidation film on the surface of aluminum and aluminum alloy. The thickness of honiness film can reach 250μm, rigidity of film on the surface of pure aluminum is 12000-15000Mpa while alloy is 4000-6000Mpa, similar as sclerous chromeplate floor, the wearable is the best under the lower load, hole rate of horniness film is about 20%, lower than common vitriol film. Form-7 lists some crafts of anodic oxidation for horniness.Form-7 Crafts of anodic oxidation for horniness2.3.4、 Anodic oxidation with porcelainAnodic alumina and aluminum alloy in oxalic acid, citric acid, boracic acid with titanium salt、zirconium salt or thorium salt liquor, the hydroxid of such kinds of salt come into the holy of oxidate film that make the surface of products looks like opaque and compact which like porcelain enamel, or have some special reflet which likes plastic. This kind of process is called anodic oxidation with porcelain. It same as common vitriol anodic oxidation, the only difference is that anodic oxidation with porcelain suitable under the high DC (115-125V) and liquor with high temperature(50℃-60℃), the electrolyte should be mix round frequently and pH also shouldbe adjusted in 1.6-2.铝制品表面的自然氧化铝既软又薄，耐蚀性差，不能成为有效防护层更不适合着色。

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