人教版八年级下册英语综合专项复习:阅读理解

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最新人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册阅读理解(word)

最新人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册阅读理解(word)

最新人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册阅读理解(word)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.⑴Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works!⑵Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.⑶Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.⑷Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.⑸Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.⑹Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.(1)This passage may be taken from .A. a science bookB. a story bookC. a magazineD. school rules(2)What do the underlined words "a sense of accomplishment" mean?A. 成就感B. 忧伤感C. 挫折感D. 信任感(3)Which of the following should you say "No" to when you are unhappy?A. You should always look for the good things of others.B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.C. Learn something new and go for it!D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时,让你感觉很好的几个建议。

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didn't eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill's friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didn't tell his parents about it.The next morning Peter's teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction(减法). Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn't answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example," If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?""He'll beat me, teacher," answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.(1)When did Peter's mother come back?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.D. At ten.(2)What was Peter doing before their mother came back?A. Watching TV.B. Doing his homework.C. Listening to music.D. Playing in the garden.(3)What did Bill's friends call him for?A. They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B. They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.C. They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.D. They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.(4)Peter couldn't answer the teacher's question correctly because ________.A. he was not cleverB. he wanted to tell a jokeC. he didn't listen to the teacher carefullyD. he was thinking about eating oranges【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:星期天早上,Peter和哥哥Bill在家里,后来Bill的朋友打电话邀请他去踢足球,第二天上课,Peter没有认真听讲,回答不出老师的问题,后来老师讲了一个笑话。

人教八年级下册英语期末复习——阅读理解(含答案)

人教八年级下册英语期末复习——阅读理解(含答案)

八年级下册英语期末复习——阅读理解I.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

AEveryone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesn't go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road anger (路怒族) when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry.You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry:◆Talk to a friend you can trust.◆ Count to10.◆Greet or give a hug.◆Take some exercise.◆Draw a picture of your anger.◆ Play a video game.◆ Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.◆Sing along with the CD player.◆Pull weeds in the garden.◆Think good thoughts (maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport).◆Take a bike ride, go skating,play basketball-do something active!Never getting angry is impossible. But when you're angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Don't let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it. ( )1. In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice.A.tenB. elevenC.twelveD. thirteen( )2. The underlined part"when something doesn’t go your way”probably means .A. when you get lostB.when you are on a wrong wayC. when you meet with something difficultD. when things dont go as you imagine( )3. If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, so you'll run .A. 1.300 meters B 1,300 kilometersC. 360 metersD. 1.360 kilometers( )4. As for doing with anger, which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Talk to a friend you believe.B. Get a hug.C. Pull weeds in the gardenD. Have a fight with a friend.( )5. The passage is mainly about .A.how to deal with your angerB. letting anger be the boss of youC.drinking more water when you re angryD. doing something active when you're angryBMany years ago, there was a king who was both greedy and foolish. His name was Midas, and one day he was visited by one of the gods.He made the god welcome, and the god said, "Midas, you have been kind to me. Whatever you wish for will come true, but you have only got one wish.”Immediately, and without thinking about it, Midas said, “I wish that everything I touch will turn into gold.”“If that is what you really want”, the god said, “your wish will be granted(被允许的).” Then he disappeared.At first, Midas thought the god had cheated him. Then he touched the arm of a chair. Immediately it turned into gold.“I'm going to be the richest man in the world.”He cried, and ran about touching everything he could find.It was not long before the whole palace was made from gold.Then it was dinner time. Midas sat at his golden table and picked up his golden knife and fork. He lifted a piece of meat from his plate to his mouth and...As soon as the meat touched his mouth, it turned into gold.Everything Midas tried to eat and drink turned into gold.The next day was the same, and the next and the next.Midas became richer and richer and thinner and thinner. Soon it was clear he was going to die.Then the god, who had known what would happen, came back the palace.“Do you want me to take the gift back?” he asked the starving(饥饿的) king.Midas nodded his head-he was too weak to open his mouth.The god took away Midas magic power and he was able to eat again. ( )1. What does t he underlined word"greedy "mean in this passage?A.贪婪的B.自私的C.聪明的D.受欢迎的( )2. How did Midas make the god feel when the god visited him?A.Nervous.B. Bored.C. At home.D. Interesting. ( )3. Why did Midas become thinner and thinner?A. Because he became poorer and poorer.B. Because the food was not delicious.C. Because everything he touched turned into gold, and he couldn’t eat.D.Because he was ill.( )4. Why did the god come back at last?A. Because he knew Midas was rich.B. Because he knew Midas was angry.C. Because he knew Midas was hungry.D. Because he knew Midas was kind.( )5. Why didn’t Midas speak to the god at last?A. Because he was too weak.B Because he hated the god.C. Because he had no magic power.D. Because he was angry.CDo you know Ma Yun? He is Founder and Chairman of Alibaba(阿里巴巴) Group. Ma was born in Hangzhou. At an early age, Ma wanted to learn English, so he rode his bike each morning in order to go to a nearby hotel and talk with foreigners. He would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and improve his English.Ma is never afraid of failure in his youth. Although he failed the university entrance exam three times, Ma entered Hangzhou Normal University(师范大学). He majored in(主修) English and graduated(毕业) in 1988. While at school, Ma was elected student chairman. He later became a lecturer (讲师) in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.In the early of 1995, he went to the United States, and with the help of his friend he got introduced to the Internet. In April 1995, Ma, his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company. He named their company "China Yellow Pages” Within(在…之内) three years,his company had made 5,000,000 Chinese Y uan. In 1999, he decided to give up his job in the US, and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to found(建立.)Alibaba.Alibaba is a China-based business-to-business marketplace site on the Internet which serves more than 79 million members from more than 240 countries and areas. In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world. Ma Yun becomes one of the most successful businessmen in China.( )1. Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free?A. Because he was a volunteer.B. Because he was a translator.C. Because he wanted to practice his spoken English( )2. What is the name of Ma Yun’s first company?A. Hangzhou Dianzi B China Yellow Pages C. Alibaba( )3. Which is the right order(顺序) of the following events according to the passage?a. Ma Yun started an Internet company "China Yellow Pages”b .Ma Yun founded Alibaba.c .Ma Yun went back to Hangzhou with his team in 1999.d. He became a teacher in English and International Trade.A. a-b-c-dB. c-d-a-bC.d-a-c-b.( )4. Which sentence is right according to the passage?A. Alibaba serves more than 79 million members in China.B Alibaba is one of the most valuable companies in the world.C Alibaba had made ¥5, 000,000 in three years.( )5. What is the best title for the article?A. The Story of Ma YunB. The Story of China Yellow PagesC. The Story of AlibabaD(福州中考)At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon(优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines,mobile phone covers and hand warmers.“It's been such a surprise,”said liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. " It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均数).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,”said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.“I'm glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the 'eat-up campaign’ began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard(标准)on campuses,” said Tao.( )1. From Paragraph 1, we know that the students will get a coupon .A.when they eat school foodB. after they exchange giftsC if they finish all their foodD.if they collect the waste( )2.The underlined word"motivation” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.动力B.机会C.试验D.条件( )3. The"eat-up"campaign is carried out on campuses because .A. students get a good educationB.schools offer small giltsC. students waste too much foodD. school food is more delicious( )4. The purpose(目的)of the campaign is mainly to .A. improve the school food standardB. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the societyD. further improve the service in universities( )5. The best title for this passage may be .A. Enjoy Your FoodB. Reduce Waste on CampusC. Meals in UniversitiesD.“E at-up” Campaign on CampusEDo you ever have a dream of making your home a happier place to be? Maybe thereare some points you will follow:Sometimes you don’t think your parents are fair to you. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask if you're speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you become close again?“Closing the Gap"by American author Jay Mcgraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. He gives ways to help you understand your parents. When you think"my parents don’t want me to have any fun", that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you happy. He gives you some ideas:①Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.②Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.③Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a small child.If you follow these steps, slowly, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.( )1. The article is probably .A. an introduction of a novelB. a student’s planC. an introduction of a bookD. a family’s plan( )2. Sometimes you think you're not close to your parents as before because .A.you have your new friendshipB. your parents don’t think you need their care anymoreC. you don’t know they love you in their own waysD. all the children are not friendly nowadays( )3.“ Closing the Gap” wants to.A. help parents be fair to their childrenB. tell parents to allow their children to have funC. give teenagers advice on how to communicate with their parentsD. tell teenagers not to listen to their parents all the time( )4. Which of the following is not talked about in the article?A. Children’s study and belief.B. Parents’ needs.C. Keeping a diary.D. Making phone calls to friends.( )5. Which of the following is right according to Jay McGraw?A. Parents are busy and they don't need our love.B. Children are more important and need more love.C. Parents don’t want their children to have any fun.D. Parents and children need to understand each other moreII.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021年人教版英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典

2020-2021年人教版英语  八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典

2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped(绊倒) over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up!" he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. "On second thought, I'm in the mood for a snack, and you'll make a delicious meal," he said.Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare(饶恕)me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.""How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed(咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life," said Lion, smiling his widest smile. "I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!"(1)What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunter's net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.(2)How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lion's paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.(3)Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.(4)What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazy.C. Humorous and stubborn.D. Proud and selfish.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事,告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后,老鼠如何帮助狮子。

人教版英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)

人教版英语  八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Writing your own funny comic stripa. Practise drawing and create your characters.In order to ensure that you're at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.Choose attractive names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help you connect to them, and you'll be able to bring them to life in your comics.b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with additional details.c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough draft.d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other people's titles for inspiration.Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look. To colour the comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally colour it. Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers.e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and successful your comic is, which will guide your future comic- making.Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.(1)What can you practise drawing by?A. People and animals.B. Backgrounds and props.C. People and forest.D. Both A and B.(2)What's the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?A. Funny.B. Surprised.C. Detailed.D. Lovely.(3)What's the correct order to write your own funny comic strip?①Think of a short, amus ing tale.②Create a good copy of your comic.③Create your characters.④Make a rough copy of your first comic.⑤Keep your comic in a safe place.A. ①-④-②-③-⑤B. ③-④-①-②-⑤C. ③-①-④-②-⑤ D. ③-①-④-⑤-②(4)How can you colour the comic?A. You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.B. You can use special colour pencils or markers.C. You can use common colour pencils or markers.D. You can use stick figures or quick drawings.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何写有趣的连环漫画。

人教版英语八年级下册专题阅读理解精练精析20篇(期末真题+名校模拟)期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分含答案

人教版英语八年级下册专题阅读理解精练精析20篇(期末真题+名校模拟)期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分含答案

专题08 阅读理解精练精析20篇other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict (预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Here are some ways. You should remember them.If you are inside the door.◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door.◆Keep away from windows.◆Turn off lights.◆Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.If you are outside◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.◆Be careful of fallen power lines.◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.25.How often does an earthquake happen in the world?A.Once every thirty seconds.B.Once every thirty minutes.C.Once every three hours.D.Once every thirteen seconds.26.Why people can’t feel some of earthquakes?A.Because some of them are so weak.B.Because some of them are so serious.C.Because scientists can predict earthquakes.D.Because people know what to do during an earthquake.27.Where should you stay during an earthquake?A.Near the window.B.Along the wall.C.Outside the door.D.Near the door.28.In the passage, you can know ________.A.you don’t be afraid when an earthquake happensB.you’d better lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stopsC.you should look for your family after the earthquakeD.you should not rebuild your homes after the earthquake29.The passage tells us ________.A.how to predict an earthquake B.how to save people after an earthquakeC.what to do before an earthquake D.how to protect ourselves during an earthquakeThere’s a new app which has a function (功能) to help users manage the time. For example, users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone, how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, and how much time they spend on each app every day. After seeing this information, the users will make some changes.With the App Timer (计时) function, users can set a time limit (限制) for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve reached the limit, they won’t be able to use the app until the next day. And with another function, the app gets incoming calls silent when the user puts the phone face down.But if people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours on their phones, it will not need to depend on any apps.After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps? The easiest answer would be just to use your willpower (毅力).35.According to the China Security Perception Report, how many internet users want to stop using their mobile phones?A.60% or so.B.Less than 50%.C.About 36%.D.30% or so.36.What does the underlined phrase “tall order” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.长的订单B.长的命令C.困难的事情D.亟待解决的问题37.Which of the followings is NOT included in the new app’s functions?A.It stops the users from using willpower.B.It checks how much time the users spend on apps.C.It lists the times the users have unlocked the phone.D.It shows the times the users have checked social media apps.38.How can the users get incoming calls silent with the help of the app?A.Turn off the phone.B.Turn down the sound.C.Put up the phone.D.Put the phone face down.39.What does the writer think of the new app?A.Its functions are perfect.B.It may be helpful to some people.C.It needs more functions.D.It has too many functions.(2023秋·浙江金华·八年级校考期末)She used to sleep on the roadside of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She wore dirty(脏的) clothes and her mouth was almost toothless. I didn’t see her talk with others. If she was not asleep, she talked to herself. I always felt pity for her. What a poor old lady! She must be sad and hungry.One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food left over. I thought about the old lady. ______. So I brought the food and drove over to Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was almost no one out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her easily. There she was, sitting on the ground near the post office. She was dressed as she always was. I drove my car over to her, rolled down the window and said, “I’ve brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?” However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very excited about this. She looked up at me and said quite clearly, “Oh, thank you very much, but someone has given me food earlier and I’m quite full now. Why don’t you take it to someone else who needs it?” She said in a clear and warm voice. I was the only person who didn’t know what to say. A poor old lady still thought about others. Why don’t more of us do that? 40.What do we know from Paragraph 1?A.Why the old woman was sad.B.What the old woman was like.C.What the old woman did for a living.D.Why the writer paid much attention to the old woman. 41.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ______?A.She might be still hungry B.She looked happy all the timeC.I was in such a hurry to go home D.I was having trouble with my work42.How did the writer help the old woman?A.By giving her some money.B.By giving her some food.C.By offering her a place to live in.D.By buying her some warm clothes.43.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The old woman lived a hard life.B.The writer worked in the Fifth Street Post Office.C.The old woman was always excited to see the writer.C.The talent show is at Big Square.D.Children should dress up as Mickey Mouse.52.Mr and Ms Wang plan to take their 10-year-old son to the big parade. They need to pay ______ yuan.A.30B.50C.100D.13053.How can people buy the ticket?A.Online.B.By visiting the ticket office.C.By sending an email.D.By making a phone call.54.Where can we read the poster (海报)?A.In a storybook.B.In a history book.C.In a science magazine.D.In a newspaper.(2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末)Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man. Even today trees continue to serve us in so many ways. Trees give us fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Furniture such as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood.It is very hot in the tropics(热带地区)all through the year. Trees protect man from the terrible heat. They can also prevent good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no trees, the land would become a desert.There are so many desert areas in the world. People in the past had little knowledge about science of nature, they cut down the trees and never planted new ones. After some years, the rich surface soil was blown away by strong winds and washed away by heavy rains. In the end, the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.55.Trees were ________ to man in the earliest times.A.useful B.useless C.terrible D.not important56.________ are made of wood.A.Tall buildings B.Old cars C.Chairs and beds D.New fruits57.Trees protect us from ________ in the tropics.A.heavy rains B.cold weather C.being washed away D.the terrible heat58.Because trees were cut down, ________.A.the land was turned into deserts B.the soil became richer and richerC.news trees were planted on the land D.people built a lot of houses in the areasBUSINESSDouble 11 shopping festivalChinese shoppers spent big over the Singles’ Day shopping festival, showing the country’s strong economic recovery. Sales on Alibaba’s e-commerce platform Tmall hit 498.2 billion yuan during the annual online shopping festival which started on Nov.1. At the shopping peak( 峰值), 583,000 orders were made in a single second on Tmall, setting a new online shopping record. More than 800 million shoppers, 250,000 brands and 5 million shops joined in this year’s shopping spree, according to Tmall. E-commerce giant JD.com also scored big in the festival, with sales topping 243.1 billion yuan between Nov. 1 and 2:26 pm on Nov.11.China Dailycats are clean pets and you don’t have to walk them. More cats bring more jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals.But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away. The cats become homeless. They can pass on diseases. They also hunt and kill other animals like birds and frogs. So in Japan and Australia, the governments take homeless cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate on them. So the cats can’t have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up.79.How many things can people do in a cat coffee shop according to Paragraph 1?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.80.Which country has the largest number of cat owners?A.Japan.B.China.C.America.D.Australia.81.Why are there more pet cats in China today according to this passage?A.Because more cafes have cats.B.Because cats are lovely and friendly.C.Because more people work at pet shops.D.Because cats are clean and easy to keep.82.What might be the main idea of the last paragraph?A.To keep pet cats or not.B.Popular cat coffee shops.C.Why not take cats as pets.D.More cats, more problems.(2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末)Jenny is excited to go to school these days. The 13-year-old girl is from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles, US. She is taking care of three green abalones (鲍鱼) at school.The students of Violeta Llamas science class, including Jenny, have cared for the sea animals since January. The science class has eight teams. Each team takes turns to care for the abalones. Team Five—Jenny, Alexis, Jennifer and Ricardo—have now got their turn.The abalones are kept in a box of seawater. Every day, Alexis checks if the water has too much salt. Too much salt is bad for the health of the abalones. Jenny makes fresh seawater. Then the four students work together to clean up the waste in the box and give some food to the abalones.(2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末)Robots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. “Robots are klutzes (笨手笨脚的人),” said US AI engineer Ken Goldberg.Robot scientists say that one-year-old human babies have better movement skills than robots do. Let’s take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.Pick things up.Picking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil and look at its distance (距离). Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. Calculating the distance is not easy. Then, when we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.Get around in our world.If someone drops you in a building you’ve never been to, you might feel a bit lost. But you can look around, find a door and get out quickly. You will not get stuck (困住的) in a corner. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings (天花板) and floors. This is because it’s hard for them to understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as walls or ceilings. Scientists need to train them with lots of data to learn this.Understand the world made by people.“Common sense” is what we don’t need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle (把手). We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether it is hot. A robot? It may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup, hurting itself. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases don’t help much. There are just too many rules and too many exceptions. Maybe they just need more time to learn.87.What might happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil?A.It might not find the pencil.B.Its brain might stop working.C.It might stop to watch the pencil roll.D.It might roll the pencil around the room.88.To find a door, what will a robot do?A.Stay in a corner.B.Drop itself in a building.参考答案:4.推理判断题。

2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(word)1

2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(word)1

2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(word)1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解DDear Mum,You think you know a lot of things about me, but you don't. You try to tell me how to dress, but you don't realize that it should be my decision.I don't think that you have any respect (尊重) for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum,My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don't worry about me, because I come from a happy family. I'm still your little girl, but I'll be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad,I'm writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. You've taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.Love,Your son Mike(1)Why doesn't John think his mother respects him?A. Because she never says “please” to John.B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.C. Because she never asks John's opinions about anything.D. Because she always touches John's things without putting them back.(2)What may be the problem between Helen and her mother?A. Her mother is too strict with herB. She can't understand her mother.C. Her mother worries too much about her.D. She is too young to look after her mother.(3)Helen wants to say ________ to her mother.A. sorryB. thanksC. goodbyeD. welcome(4)Mike writes to his parents to ________.A. share with them his life in schoolB. tell them how much he loves themC. tell them his ideas about his futureD. tell them about his favourite college(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old.B. Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.C. Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him.D. Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章写了John,Helen和Mike写给父母的信。

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空China has a very long history. It has many great traditional skills that have a wide influence(影响). Here we mainly talk about kites.The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used as a rescue signal(求救信号).At the time between 770 and 221 BC, Chinese kites were actually called "muyuan". They were first invented in Shandong Province for military purposes(军事目的). The kites were used to send important messages during the Chu-Han War(206—202 BC). During the Tang Dynasty (618—907 AD), kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness.Today, kite-flying is an interesting and healthy activity in China. There are large kite-flying festivals held throughout the country, and kite makers can show off their skills during the festivals.(1)A kite was first mentioned in ancient China .A. in the 5th century BCB. two thousand years agoC. one thousand years agoD. in the 4th century BC(2)Between 770 and 221 BC, .A. kites had a wide influenceB. kites were used as a rescue signalC. kites were used to send family lettersD. kites were invented for military purposes(3)What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Kite-flying is very popular in China today.B. Kite-flying is a good way to show off skills.C. Kite-flying has a very long history.D. Kite-flying can help people keep fit.(4)According to the passage, we can say that .A. it is very easy to fly a kiteB. in order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteC. kites have become lighter since the Tang DynastyD. in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。

人教版英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)

人教版英语  八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)(word)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Help Lost AnimalsWe need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt (收养)one if you like from March 25 to April 15.Please help!Animal Centerwww.sa-animal foundation. orgDonate Your Old ClothesDo you have clothes you don't wear anymore?We'll collect them and give them to the poor all year round.Love Foundation: 4237-6854Seventh Grade Food Stand(货摊)Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!Pingliang Junior High SchoolCool Pet ShowBring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! Expect to see you!Redwood City ZooA. Animal CenterB. Love FoundationC. Redwood City ZooD. Pingliang Junior High School(2)Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation ___________________.A. on March 15B. on March 22C. from March 25 to April 15D. at any time (3)Sally can ______________ in order to win big prizes.A. make new clothes for herB. visit the animals at Animal CenterC. take her pet dog for the talent showD. help a student from Pingliang Junior High School【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是广告类阅读,提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。

2020-2021年人教版英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)

2020-2021年人教版英语  八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)

2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict(预测) the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean (黄豆) makes a good substitute(替代品) for rice and meat.(1)Why won't some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage?A. Because meat makes people fat.B. Because meat may be more expensive.C. Because people want to be healthier.D. Because people want to eat more vegetables.(2)Where can we get more food according to the passage?A. From the sea.B. From the land.C. From the rivers.D. From other planets.(3)Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage?A. Because growing rice is hard work.B. Because people will eat less rice.C. Because rice needs much water to grow.D. Because it takes too much time to grow rice.(4)Which of the following about beans is NOT true?A. Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.B. Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C. Beans improve the quality of the soil.D. Beans can take the place of rice and meat.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。

【英语】人教版英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典

【英语】人教版英语  八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典

【英语】人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying...Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you're unhappy!Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!Posture(姿势). A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips(噘起嘴唇). You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you don't wish to show. However it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you're not pleased.(1)How many kinds of body language are mentioned in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.(2) , you may cross your arms.A. When someone helps youB. When someone upsets youC. when someone hits youD. When someone pleases you(3)You should hold your head level if you_________.A. want others to take your words seriouslyB. want to be friendly in listeningC. want to be politeD. want to make fun of others(4)What does the underlined word refer to?A. Lifting your arm.B. Nodding your head.C. Giving a posture.D. Pursing your lips.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】主要讲了肢体语言。

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. "For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern," says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant of a toy store in New York.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 58 is surely not the age to retire(退休).(1)Barbie's family name is .A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz(2)Barbie's trouble is that .A. she wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. she has become less popular in the international market(3)Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT .A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos(4)What's the meaning of the underlined words "fashion designers" in the passage? A. 珠宝设计师 B. 发型设计师 C. 舞台设计师 D. 时装设计师【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)D(4)D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源,以及现在的发展状况。

最新人教版英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)1

最新人教版英语  八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)1

最新人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine (蔓生植物)that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didn't know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path (路径).In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast.In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil (土壤)from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons (毒药)to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.(1)We can learn from the passage that ________.A. kudzu mostly grows in the northern AmericaB. kudzu was brought to Japan from AmericaC. kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherD. American government has never supported to plant kudzu(2)The underlined word "tough" in Paragraph 4 probably means "________".A. not easily brokenB. widely usedC. hard to growD. important to one's health (3)The last paragraph is mostly about ________.A. how quickly the vine growsB. how people use the vineC. why people want to kill the vineD. why people eat the vine(4)The writer uses the title "The Vine That Ate the South" most probably to ________.A. let readers know that kudzu is a vineB. interest readers in a humorous wayC. tell readers the vine is a kind of foodD. get readers to realize the passage is serious【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:向大家介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物,覆盖了美国南部的大块地区,人们使用它的过程和历史,以及它的用途。

人教版八年级英语下册 阅读理解专题汇编1

人教版八年级英语下册 阅读理解专题汇编1

人教版八年级英语下册阅读理解专题汇编1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练1.阅读理解Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing most people just climb low hills for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice most people don't know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind.To climb success fully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more Tu. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.(1)When did rock climbing become a sport?A. In 1900.B. Late in the 1900s.C. Early in the 1900s.D. In the middle of the 1900s.(2)What does rock climbing depend on?A. It depends on your brain.B. It depends on your hobby.C. It depends on your interests.D. It depends on your body and mind.(3)Why may the chess players like rock climbing?A. They really like to do sports.B. They'd like to get into beautiful shape.C. It is more interesting than chess playing.D. It is like chess playing in the way of thinking.(4)Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?A. People who love music.B. People who love dancingC. People who enjoy indoor activities.D. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.(5)What can we learn from the passage?A. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.B. When you climb, your arms push you up.C. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.2.阅读理解Have you ever wondered what kind of music young people across the United States are listening to? Are they crazy about Britney Spears? Do they love the Backstreet Boys? Or do they dance with Eminem?Well, nearly 6,000 teens have taken part in a Teen & Music survey, made by the USA Weekend Magazine last autumn. And the result showed what type of music was hot and what was not.It comes without surprise that hip-hop and rap are the most popular types of music among American teenagers. They began in the mid-1970s with young black kids in New York, taking music onto the streets. Hip -hop and rap are well-known for the break-dancing that goes with them.The word "rap" comes from a slang word. It is a rapid rhyme that is spoken rather than sung.Pop music, such as Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys, has always met the tastes of the general public. It continues to enjoy support from teens and is the second most popular music after hip-hop and rap.The third is rock music with exciting dance beats and simple lyrics that speak loudly of social problems. The melodies are led by electric guitars. Rock became popular in the USA in the early 1950s. The American singer Elvis Presley and British group the Beatles became world famous rock artists.The survey also shows that jazz is least loved by American teens. It developed in the later part of the 19th century from a mixture of African songs and hymns. Jazz tends to be the type of music that people enjoy more as they get older.(1)American teenagers like best.A. hip-hop and rapB. pop musicC. rock musicD. jazz(2)Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys belong to .A. pop musicB. hip-hopC. rock musicD. jazz(3)In the later part of the 19th century developed .A. rapB. jazzC. the BeatlesD. the electric guitar(4)The main purpose of this passage is to tell the readers .A. about a study conducted among US teensB. what types of music are popular among US teensC. that both American and Chinese teens love musicD. that kids love different types of music because of the stars3.阅读理解Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2, 000 years. Because of its long history and different cultures, London is a very famous city in the world. People all over the world are familiar with the city's red double-decker(双层的)buses and black taxis.PeopleThe British Empire used to(过去常常)rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.CultureLondon is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London the National Galleryand the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theater and music. The Globe Theater, which was popular in the late16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.Tourist attractionsLondon has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-hightower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal(皇家的)family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.(1)What's the population of London?A. Less than 7 million.B. Only 7 million.C. More than 7 million.D. Nearly 7 million.(2)How many museums are there in London according to the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.(3)The members of royal family of England live in.A. the big BenB. Buckingham PalaceC. Hyde ParkD. British Museum (4)Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及)in the passage?A. The location of London.B. The history of London.C. The interesting places in London.D. The food in London.4.阅读理解Shopping for clothes is not the same for men as it is for women. A man goes shopping because he needs something. He will decide what to buy in advance. He knows what he wants, and his aim is to find it and buy it. Most men simply walk into a shop and ask someone for what they want. If the shop has it, and the price is good, they often finish shopping in less than five minutes, to everyone's satisfaction.For a man, some problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. At that time, the salesman tries to sell the man something else. He offers something that is almost the same as the article the man wants. Good salespeople say, "I know this jacket is not what you really want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you like." Most men don't care about this and may answer, "This may be the right color and the right size, but I won't waste my time trying it on."For a woman, it is different. Most of the time, she goes shopping not because she needs something. She hasn't decided what she wants before she goes shopping. She just goes to "have a look around". At first, she thinks about finding something that everyone will say "It looks good on you." Most women are always looking for bargains(特价商品). A woman may easily spend an hour looking at dresses before she wants to try on. It is a tiresome(令人厌烦的) process. Most clothes stores provide chairs for the waiting husbands.(1)According to the underlined sentence in the first paragraph, we know that men decide what they want .A. before they go shoppingB. after they go into shopsC. right awayD. after thinking about it for a while(2)What does "… but I won't waste my time trying it on" mean in the second paragraph?A. The jacket is not the right color.B. The man has no time.C. The jacket is not what the man wants.D. The man doesn't want to buy anything at all.(3)The underlined word "article" in the second paragraph is .A. a piece of writingB. a part of an agreementC. a thingD. a jacket(4)Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. Men buy clothes faster than women.B. Most women always look for bargains.C. Most women like to have a look around.D. Most clothes stores provide chairs for the children.5.阅读理解When you are ill, you must be unhappy because you feel uncomfortable, you don't want to work and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel very sad.What makes us ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a little piece of something.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope. We will see a lots of them in it, so your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs are not only found in water. They are found in air and dust(灰尘), if you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will come into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.(1)The underlined word "germs" means ________ in Chinese.A. 尘埃B. 细胞C. 赃物D. 病菌(2)If we want to find out how many germs there are, we can use ________.A. eyesB. glassesC. microscopesD. cameras(3)According to the passage, we can find a lot of germs at ________ places.A. cleanB. dirtyC. quietD. noisy(4)From the passage, we know that germs are ________ to us.A. friendlyB. badC. usefulD. important6.阅读理解Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform (丹霞地貌).Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources (资源). There are more than 60 scenic spots (景点) in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane (天一巷), Chili Peak (辣椒峰), Bajiao Stronghold (八角寨) and so on.On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China's eighth world natural heritage.If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.(1)Langshan Mountain lies in ________.A. Xinshao CountyB. Xinning CountyC. Longhui County(2)How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?A. More than 60.B. Less than 60.C. About 16.(3)Langshan Mountain became China's ________ world natural heritage in 2010.A. sixthB. seventhC. eighth(4)You can take ________ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.A. a trainB. a planeC. a taxi(5)The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is ________.A. in DecemberB. in MayC. in February7.阅读下面的材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

人教新目标八年级英语下册阅读理解

人教新目标八年级英语下册阅读理解

人教新目标八年级英语下册阅读理解人教版八年级下册英语阅读理解专练英语阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解是中考英语试卷中的重头戏,是初中英语教学大纲的集中体现,而且占分比例较大,是应该极为重视的题型之一,英语要想拿高分,对阅读理解题目就一定不能忽视。

阅读理解思路:1.抓住文章的首段与末段及段落的首句和末句文章的首段与末段,段落的首句和末句,一般表达文章的主题和段落的中心思想,其它段落及句子只起补充,说明,解释或引申的作用.因此,首先要搜索目标,找出文章及段落中的主题句.了解了它们的含义,就可以顺着提供的主要线索去捕捉文章的相关信息,从而获得解决问题的答案2.进行合理推断对文章有了详细而全面的理解之后,就要按照文章内容,上下文的逻辑关系,作出推理判断.阅读理解涉及词汇,语法,句型,段落结构,文化背景等各方面知识.答题时,要领会句子之间的逻辑关系,特别是相邻句子之间的关系,这样有利于理解全文.表示逻辑关系的标志词是连接词,副词,代词,介词短语,关系词,插入语等,通读时应特别注意.如:if, because, though, as, which, it,3.用常识解题,熟记常用的缩略词语.多了解一些常识性知识有利于阅读理解.如果对文章的相关背景有所了解,读起文章一定既省时又省力.因此,在学习过程中,了解各方面的背景知识是十分重要的.英语八年下英语阅读理解专项练习阅读理解1Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.“Have a look at your watch, please,”said the girl. “What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,”said Jack. “Where's yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.A. sixteenB. eighteenC. twentyD. fifteen2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.A. he's her grandsonB. he's cleverC. he can keep quietD. he gets home on time3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.A. classmateB. colleague (同事)C. auntD. wife4. The word “stamp”in the story means ______ in Chinese.A. 盖印B. 跺C. 贴邮票D. 承认5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.A. to wake his grandma upB. to make his grandma angryC. that his grandma was going to tell him the timeD. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch阅读理解2We are all busy talking about and using the Internet (互联网), but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络) didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made 'surfing' (浏览) the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line (上网) and it is said that millionsof people use the Internet everyday. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。

人教版英语八年级下册期末复习阅读理解含答案

人教版英语八年级下册期末复习阅读理解含答案

八下英语期末复习——阅读理解(1)Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket—anything with a round ball, I was useless,” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym chasses in Devonshire, England.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’ s School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned ab out Ridgway’ s cold-water exploits, Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future.In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition(探险)towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite(冻疮), ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled(雪橇)up and over rocky ice.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North pole, and he’s skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900 kilometre journey that has never been completed on skis.1.What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old ?A.He became good at most sports. B.He began to build up his body.C.He joined a sports team. D.He made friends with a runner.2.The underlined word “exploits” (paragraph 3) is closest in mea ning to .A.journeys B.researches C.adventures D.operations3.Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders ?a.He ran his first marathon. b.He skied alone in the North Pole.c.he rode his bike in a forest. d.He planned an adventure to the South Pole.A.acdb B.cdab C.acbd D.cabd4.What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders ?A.He is a success in sports B.He is the best British skier.C.He is Ridg way’s favorite student.D.He is a good instructor at school.(2)If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, “ Hey, Butterfly Man,” his face would break into a smile. The title suits him. And he loves it.Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly(蝴蝶), once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming back —thanks to him. But years ago if you’d told him this was what he’d be doing someday, he would have laughed, “ You’re crazy.” As a boy, he used to be “ a little tough guy on the streets”. At age thirteen, he was caught by police stealing. At eighteen, he landed in prison for shooting a man.“ I knew it had hur t my mom,” Bonner said after he got out of prison. “ So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain again.”One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild the habitat(栖息地) for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo blue.“ I saw the sign ‘ Butterfly Habitat’ and asked, ‘ How can you have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?’” Bonner recalls. “ Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass(放大镜) ,‘Look at the leaves.’ I could see all these caterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫) on the plant. Dr Mattoni explained,‘ Without the plant, there are no butterflies.’”Weeks later, Bonner received a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told him there was a butterfly needed help. That was how he met the Palos Verdes blue. Since then he’s been working for four years to help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.The butterfly’s population, once almost zero, is now up to 900. For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But for Bonner, he earned something more: he turned his life around.For s ix years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of prison. While he’s bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly has helped bring him back, too.1. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _______.A. broke the law and ended up in prisonB. was fond of shooting and hurt his momC. often laughed at people on the streetsD. often caught butterflies and took them home2. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he _______.A. found the butterfly had died outB. won many prizes from his professorC. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biologyD. collected butterflies and put them into a lab3. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has _________.A. made Bonner famousB. c hanged Bonner’s lifeC. brought Bonner wealthD. enriched Bonner’s knowledge4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. A Promise to MomB. A Man Saved by ButterfliesC. A Story of ButterfliesD. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni(3)Lions are opportunists.They prefer to eat without having to do too much work.When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on.If another animal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves.A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding.Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down.The lionesses (母狮) , being thinner and faster, are better hunters (猎手) than the males (雄狮).But the males don’t mind.After the kill they move in and take the best share.Most kills are made at night or just before daybreak.We have seen many, many daylight attempts but only ten kills.Roughly, it’s about twenty daytime attempts for one kill.When lions are hiding for an attack by a water hole, they wait patiently and can charge at any second.The kill is the exciting moment in the day-to-day life of the lion, since these great animals spend most of their time, about 20 hours a day, sleeping and resting.Lions are social cats, and when they are having a rest, they love to touch each other.After drinking at a water hole, a lioness rests her head on another’s back.When walking, young lions often touch faces with older ones, an act of close ties among members of the group.1.By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lions ____________ .A.are cruel animals B.are clever animalsC.like to take advantage of other animals D.like to take every chance to eat2.According to the text, which of the following is true?A.Lions make most kills in the daytime.B.Males care more about eating than active killing.C.Lions are curious about things happening around them.D.It doesn’t take lions too much time to make a kill.3.How can we know that lions are social animals?A.They depend on each other.B.They look after each other well.C.They readily share what they have.D.They enjoy each other’s company.4.What would be the best title for the text?A.Powerful Lions B.Lions at Work and PlayC.Lions, Social Cats D.Lions, Skilled Hunters(4)As societies develop, their members start to see things not so much according to what they need, but according to what they want. When people have enough money, these wants become demands.Now, it' s important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies (策略). There are various ways of doing this. One way at supermarkets ( 超市), for example, is to interview(采访) customers while they're doing their shopping. They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied. This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies.It' s also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public, as if they were ordinary customers, to get an idea of how customers act.Another way to get information from customers is to give them something. For example, some fast food restaurants give away tickets in magazines or on the street that permit customers to get part of their meal for nothing. As well as being a good way of attracting customers into the restaurants to spend their money, it also allows the managers to get a feel for where to attract customers and which age-groups to attract.Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in their work, touting the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that. This provides them with a perfect chance to examine the scene and watch the customers without being noticed.1. The text is designed for _______A. mangersB. salesmenC. researchersD. customers2. Which of the following can help managers get useful information?A. Visiting customers themselves.B. Giving customers free food on the street.C. Visiting parks as ordinary customers.D. Asking customers questions at supermarkets.3. What does the word "this" underlined in the last sentence refer to?A. Visiting Disneyland.B. Wearing attractive clothes.C. Acting Mickey Mouse.D. Dressing up and walking around.4. The main idea of the text is _________.A. how to do market researchB. how to develop marketing strategiesC. how to find out customers' social needsD. how to encourage customers to spend more money阅读理解Keys:(1)1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A(2)1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B(3)1. C 2.B 3.D 4.B(4)1.A 2. D 3. D 4. A。

2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点(人教版):阅读理解(解析版)

2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点(人教版):阅读理解(解析版)

专题08阅读理解(2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末)Dear Wang Mei,I was glad to get your letter last Sunday.You told me about the weather in your country.Here in Canada we have four seasons in a year,too.But in spring,it is usually cold in most parts of the country.It comes in February.We can still go skating in some places.Summer is usually cooler than that in China.Early in the morning,it is cold and we usually wear sweaters.Autumn is a warm season and it is the harvest time in Canada.Farmers are usually busy working on the farm. In autumn,Canadians like to watch maples in the parks or on the hills.They are really beautiful.Winter is the coldest season of the year.It is often quite cold.There is thick ice on the rivers and lakes. Children like to go skating there.Of course,they should wear warm,thick coats,or they will catch a cold.I have to stop now.Please write back soon.All the best!Yours,Helen 1.The letter is from________to________.A.Canada;China B.China;Australia C.America;China D.Canada;China2.What do Canadians like to do in autumn?A.Plant trees.B.Grow flowers.C.Watch maples.D.Fly kites.3.In winter,it’s very________and children can________on the river.A.warm;boat B.cold;skate C.cool;race D.hot;swim【答案】1.D2.C3.B【导语】本文主要讲了海伦向王伟讲述了加拿大一年四季的天气是怎样的,以及不同季节人们做什么事情。

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阅读理解(一)Suzhou is China's famous "City of Gardens". You can see beautiful mountains and trees without going out of the noisy city.Travel time:How to book(预订):You can book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation(确认)email.Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.( )1. The writer is probably a .A. TouristB. travel agentC. flight attendantD. tour guide ( )2. The tourists will visit places in Suzhou.A.fourB. fiveC.sixD. seven( )3. Where will they visit at 13: 00?A. Hanshan TempleB. The Tiger HillC. The No. I Silk FactoryD. The Zhuozhengyuan( )4. If you want to visit Suzhou, you can .A. call the tour guideB. send them an emailC. go to their officeD. wait for the tour guide( )5. The best title for this passage is" ".A. Famous City, SuzhouB. Suzhou SilkC. One-day Suzhou TourD.City of Gardens, Suzhou(二)Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they remind you of your happy childhood?Sugar Figure(糖人)In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a little maltose(麦芽糖)with a small spoon, using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King the White Dragonet, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire it.Dada Bubble Gun(泡泡糖)Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan.Baby Face Ice CreamWe prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days.Malt Sugar CandyMalt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival, It's delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar What happy time! ( )1. A child who wants a cartoon character should choose .A. Sugar FigureB. Dada Bubble GumC. Baby Face Ice CreamD. Malt Sugar Candy( )2. If you had 10 yuan, you could buy .A. 20 sugar figuresB. 10 dada bubble gumsC. 5 pieces of baby face ice creamD. 25 pieces of Tangguar( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People made Sugar Figures mainly for boys .B. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together.C. The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream.D. You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time.( )4. How many great snacks are mentioned in the passage?A.3B.4C.5D.8( )5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To sell some popular snacks.B. To tell some funny stories.C. To remember the poor childhood.D. To introduce some great snacks.(三)My work allows me to live in different countries.Reading books helps me to connect (联系)with my friends and family, and my home country,the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot.Daddy Long LegsThis book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother, because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the GalaxyThis is a science fiction book about a man’s adventures(冒险经历)in space.It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor(幽默感). For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side.Harry PotterI’m sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I’m reading them again in Germany.The Railway ChildrenThis was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood(童年). It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway(铁路).根据材料内容选择最佳答案( )1. Where is the writer from?A. GermanyB. JapanC. The UKD. The USA( )2. Daddy Long Legs reminds the writer of his .A. friendB. motherC. home country D primary school ( )3. What does the writer think of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Gala xy?A. Simple and fun.B. Fun and creativeC. Difficult to understand.D. Important to British people.( )4. Which of the following is the writer reading these days?A. Harry PotterB. Daddy Long legsC. The Railway ChildrenD. The Hitchhiker s Guide to the Galaxy( )5. The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because .A. he often read it when he was 13 years oldB.his best friend gave it to him as a birthday giftC. he spent most of his childhood next to a railwayD. his mother used to read it to him when he was ill(四)People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cooking is not just satisfying a child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, "I care about you enough to spend one hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you." There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved even if we are the ones doing the cooking. Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood. ( )1. Why do fewer people cook now?A. Because they have no time.B. Because many people are too busy.C. Because many people don't like cooking.D. Because they don't like family meals.( )2. A parent spends an hour making meals .A. just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth.B.only to send a messageC. to let child eat up 15 minutesD. often to show her or his love( )3. The writer thinks smell of home cooking .A.makes us happyB. makes us be interested in cookingC. makes up pay attention to our moodD. makes us love others( )4. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Family meals are importantB. How to make cookies.C. People are too busy to cook.D. Home made cookies taste better.( )5. We can learn from the passage that we should .A. find ways to show love to your familyB. learn to cookC. not be too busyD. work hard(五)My name is Sam. I joined a club called "passing h elp”last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car broke down(出故障).It was25 miles from my home.I wanted to get a ride(搭便车),but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver."When I reached the bus station, I got to that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here just can't leave you here, " she said, "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.”“It is a long way.” I said.“ Come on,sir,” she said, "Let’s go.”On the way she told me a story. A few days ago.there wasn't gas(汽油)in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it. "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.( )1. What happened to Sam one evening this May?A. He lost his way.B. His car broke down.C. He was hurt in an accidentD. He couldn’t reach the gas station.( )2. Sam didn’t think of going home that evening.A. by trainB. by busC. by carD. by taxi( )3. From the passage, we know that the young woman was .A. a club bossB. a taxi driverC. a bus driverD.a gas station worker ( )4. The young woman wanted Sam to .A.give her some moneyB. get on her busC. take her to her houseD. help others just as she did( )5.The best title(题目)of the passage is .A. A kind old manB. Getting a rideC. Passing helpD. A broken car(六)DJ WantedAt least 18 years old. Be able to drive. Working hours: Fri. &Sat, 5: 00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m. $7 an hour. Must love music and have a good clear voice. Call 020 3456 6651.Host WantedHost needed for our new TV show. At least two years of experience needed. Working hours:8:00 a.m. to 5: 30 p.m. Some overtime required(需要加班). Send your resume(简历)to PO Box 213, Fairview. IN 46243.Bank Manager NeededTown Bank is looking for a manager(经理)to work in its downtown branch(市中心分行). 5+ years' experience needed. Working hours: 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Visit for more information.English Teachers NeededLanguage Academy is looking for teachers for its new program.MA(文科硕士学位)in teaching English required, and some foreign language ability. No more than 25 teaching ***************************************************.根据材料内容选择最佳答案( )1. If Mike takes the first job, how much can he make a week?A.$70B.$84C.$140D.$168( )2. If Dan hopes to get the second job, he should .A.call 020********for more informationB. visit for more information*******************************************D. send his resume to PO. Box 213, Fairview. IN.46243( )3. To be a manager of Town Bank's downtown branch, one has to .A. have over 5 years of experienceB. work overtime sometimesC. be able to drive a carD. have a good voice( )4. What can we know about Language Academy?A. It is in the downtown.B. It needs 25 English teachersC. It needs teachers with an MA in teaching English.D. It needs teachers who can speak at least 3 languages.( )5. The material may be from a .A. newspaperB. storybookC. travel guideD. school notice board(七)Goat(山羊)race is popular in Lightning Ridge,Australia. But in Alice Springs, another town in thecountry, people haven't got much time for goats.They're busy organizing two other unusual sports.In July there's camel(骆驼)racing.This started in 1970, when two friends decided to have a race on camels along the dry bed of the Todd River.Now the Camel Cup is a very big race and a lot of people come to watch. If you think there aren't enough camels in Australia for a camel race, think again! Australia has the world's largest camel population. In the 19th century people used them for journeys when there wasn't enough water for their horses. When railways and roads arrived, the camels weren't useful anymore, but they lived very happily in Australia's central desert.The other strange race in Alice Springs is the Henley-on-todd Regatta. The name comes from a famous boat race at Henley-on-thames in England. But there's one big difference. There's always water in the Thames but the Todd River in Alice Springs is almost always dry. They use boats without a bottom(底)and teams of people run along the river bed,carrying their boats with them. If there’s a lot of rain, the race doesn't take place because there's too much water in the river( )1. The camel racing in Alice Springs has a history of about years.A.20B.30C.40D.50( )2. Why did people in Alice Springs use camels instead of horses for their journeys in the 19th century?A. Because camels could live longer.B. Because camels needed less water.C. Because camels were much cheaper.D. Because camels could carry heavier things. i( )3. Henley-on-todd Regatta is a .A. cityB. riverC. boat raceD. team of people( )4. The Todd River is .A. almost always dryB.in Lightning RidgeC. similar to the ThamesD. the longest in Australia( )5. What's the best title of this passage?A. Two fun placesB. Two unusual sportsC. Camels in AustraliaD. Deserts in Australia(八)Scientists have always wanted to know more about the universe(宇宙).Years ago, they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon.The moon is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can't fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket.How does a rocket fly? There is gas(气体)in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly into the sky.Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have own to another planet(行星)much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any space.( )1. Scientists have known the moon is.A. how longB. how heavyC. how oldD. how big( )2. The earth is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the .A.spaceB.universe C .sun D. moon( )3. A plane cannot fly to the moon because .A. there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earthB. there is no gas in the planeC. the plane is not strong enoughD. the plane must be driven by a man( )4. The hot gas in the rocket is used for .A. keeping the air in the rocket freshB. keeping the men in the rocket warmC. making the rocket fly upD. cooking food for the men in the rocket( )5. Several rockets without men in them have flown to .A. the starsB. the satellites of the sunC. the sunD. another planet of the sun任务型阅读理解(九)Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. I've been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.Now we are staying in Bangkok(曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry(珠宝)and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace(项链). My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.Thailand is called "Land of Smiles"because people here are very friendly, And it's true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious ,but it is sometimes a little spicy(辛辣的)for me.You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn't as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I don't eat it. You know, I'd like to try new things when I travel.The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today it's hot again.根据短文内容填空。

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