高一英语阅读材料(1)
高一英语阅读理解（5篇）（含答案及解析）
⾼⼀英语阅读理解（5篇）（含答案及解析）⾼⼀英语阅读理解（5篇）（含答案及解析）⼀、阅读理解阅读下列短⽂，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
1.A woman who had been diagnosed with cancer had been given3 months to live. So she told her pastor which songs she wanted sung at the service，what scriptures she would like read，and what she wanted to be wearing. The woman also told her pastor that she wanted to be buried with her favorite bible.“There’s one more thing.” she said excitedly.“I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand.”The pastor stood looking at the woman not knowing quite what to say.The woman explained，“In all my years of attending church socials and functions where food was involved；my favorite part was when whoever was clearing away the dishes of the main course would lean over and say ‘you can keep your fork’. It was my favorite part because I knew that something better was coming. So I just want people to see me there in that casket with a fork in my hand and I want them to wonder ‘What’s with the fork？’ Then I want you to tell them，‘Something better is coming，so keep your fork too.’”1/ 15The pastor’s eyes were welled up with tears of joy as he hugged the woman goodbye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the woman had a better grasp of heaven than he did. She knew that something better was coming.At the funeral the pastor told the people how he could not stop thinking about the fork and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either.So the next time you reach down for your fork，let it remind you so gently that there is something better coming.Keep your fork. The best is yet to come.1. Why did the woman have a talk with the pastor？Because ________.A. she wouldn’t like to dieB. she was anxious about deathC. she wanted to discuss certain aspects of her final deathD. she begged him to help her to get rid of her illness2. When hearing the woman’s last wish，the pastor felt ________.A. shockedB. excitedC. entertainedD. amazed3. Someone says to you “Keep your fork”，which suggests ________.2/ 15A. the main course will be servedB. your favorite is comingC. the service will begin soonD. the service will be finished at once4. Why was the pastor so pleased when he heard her expression？Because________.A. he understood the woman betterB. he realized she has understood death completelyC. the woman didn’t ask for too muchD. he could carry out her last wishes2.The last few days before Christmas passed quickly and it was soon Christmas Eve. That night when everyone went to bed, Bunny couldn't sleep. He still couldn't think of what he wanted his Christmas gift to be. He wondered how Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself.As he was sitting up in bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Father Christmas, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and raced down the hall to the stairs hoping to have a look at the old man with his own eyes.3/ 15By the time Bunny reached the bottom of the stairs, though, everything was again silent. Beautiful gifts were piled (堆积) under the Christmas tree, but Father Christmas was gone. He looked for him for a few minutes, but it was already too late. Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of gifts to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. Bunny might have mistaken it for a dog, if it hadn't been for the antlers (⿅⾓) on its head.“Are you a reindeer (驯⿅)?” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the animal, “my name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Father Christmas' sled (雪橇)?”“I was until I got airsick,” replied Ralph, “I'm afraid I wasn't cut out for the job. Now I'm stuck here and I don't know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer, Bunny suddenly realized the gift he wanted from Father Christmas was a new friend!1. Why couldn't Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?4/ 15A. He had a lot of things to do.B. He was disturbed by a big noise.C. He was thinking of what gift he would get.D. He wanted to have a look at the reindeer.2. As soon as Bunny came downstairs, he _____.A. was probably very sadB. found what he wantedC. ran into a reindeerD. heard a loud cry3. The underlined part “cut out for” in the text probably means “_____”.A. fit forB. afraid ofC. proud ofD. interested in4. What would be the best title for the text?A. A strange Christmas treeB. A special Christmas giftC. A quiet but smart boyD. A lovely reindeer3.Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in5/ 15the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2013 holiday season 58 percent of those shopping online were women.“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift- buying population this time around.However, three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2013. They worried about credit card security(安全），or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers don’t buy online, websites are becoming promotion(促销）tools for stores，’，said Dan Hess’vice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores，websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.6/ 15It’s all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable,” Hess said.(1) Which of the following statements is true?A. There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2013.B. More women shopped online than men in 2013.C. Most of the Internet users between the ages 18 and 29 were women.D. people in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.(2) What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean? _A. 关闭B. 推迟C. 匆忙D. 起飞(3) According to Dan Hess, shopping online is ________.A. unsafeB. convenientC. a waste of moneyD. cheaper4.Most people know the feeling when you walk into a lift(电梯）with other people. A study has found that where people stand is based on their social position on entering the lift.7/ 15Rebekah Rousi，a Ph. D. student, did a study of lift behavior in two of the tallest office buildings in Adelaide, Australia. As part of her research, she took a total of 30 lift rides in the two buildings, and discovered there was a fixed order about where people chose to stand.In her research paper, she wrote that more senior men seemed to walk straight towards the back of the lift. She said, “In front of them were younger men, and in front of them were women of all ages.” She also noticed there was a difference in the direction where people looked during the ride. “Men watched the monitors, looked in the side mirrors (in one building) to see themselves, and in the door mirrors (in the other building) to watch others. Women would watch the monitors and avoid looking into others，eyes (unless in conversations) and the mirrors. ”Rebekah Rousi concluded that shyer people stand toward the front，where they can’t see other passengers，while fearless people stand in the back, where they have a good view of everyone else.(1) According to the study, where people stand in a lift is decided by ________.A. their social positionB. the monitorsC. other passengersD. others’ position8/ 15(2) Who are most likely to go to the back of the lift?A. Shyer people.B. Senior men.C. Younger men.D. Women.(3) Which is true according to the passage?A. The order in which people stand in a lift is fixed.B. Few people feel embarrassed with strangers in a lift.C. Women like watching themselves in the side mirrors.D. Fearless people stand in the back to avoid seeing others.(4) The passage is probably taken from ________.A. a lift instructionB. a storybookC. a travel guideD. a newspaper5. 七选五根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼈空⽩处的最佳选项。
高一英语阅读理解专项练习题含答案(一)
高一英语阅读理解专项练习题含答案（一）AAre you a music lover？If your answer is yes，you might be interested in the following music services.Apple MusicApple Music has more than 30 million songs and is available in over 100 countries.Search for “Holiday Mus ic” to find playlists.Then tell voice assistant Siri to “play holiday music” to open the music program on your iPhone，iPad or Apple TV.The app will provide holiday playlists and stations.You can also listen to Apple Music on your computer through the iTunes store or on Apple TV.Apple Music is free for the first three months.After that，users must pay a subscription (订阅) fee.Google Play MusicGoogle Play Music is also in the holiday spirit.Go to the Google Play Music Holiday page or app and search for “Holiday Music”．Google Play Music is available for free if you don't mind the advertisements.If you do，buy a paid subscription to avoid them.Google Play Music offers more than 30 million songs in 58 countries.The service is available on your computer，and through apps on your Android phone and iPhone.Live 365Live 365 is an Internet radio service available on your computer or mobile device.The service has 158 Christmas music stations，such as Contemporary Christmas，Christmas Breezes and Classical Christmas.Live 365 is free and available around the world.Searching for “Holiday Music”lets you listen to more stations without advertisements.SpotifySpotify，another online service，is filled with holiday music.Listen to playlists on Spotify by searching for “Holiday Music”．The playlists include Merry Christmas，The Best Holiday Music，Pure Christmas Music and Pure Holiday Music.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
高一英语阅读理解及答案_阅读理解复习指导
高一英语阅读理解及答案_阅读理解复习指导在考试前，同学可以多做英语阅读练习，为高一英语打下坚实的基础。
下面就是我给大家带来的高一英语阅读理解及答案，期望大家喜爱！高一英语阅读理解及答案【1】There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages.The sailors had heard about the captains cheating, so they didnt trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.You are cheating, the captain said to the sailor. The fires warming you.But its half a mile away! said the sailor.A fires fire, answered the captain. I have won.The sailor came out of the water, and said, Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you cant cook a chicken.I can, answered the captain.If you cook this chicken, said the sailor, I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you cant, you will give me your ship.The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, Wheres the fire?There it is, answered the sailor. On the shore.But its half a mile away, said the captain angrily.A fires fire, you said, answered the sailor. If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken.(301w)1. The captain got the sailors wages ________.A. to buy a chicken for himselfB. and kept the money for future useC. by cheating himD. and said he would return the money soon2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.3. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.A. didnt want to lose the betB. didnt believe the sailors successC. wanted to keep his promiseD. wanted to show his cleverness4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The sailors didnt trust the captain.B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermenmade a fire.C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.D. The sailor didnt get out of the water before the sun appeared.5. What is the title of the story?A. How a Captain Cheated His SailorB. How a Sailor Got a ShipC. A Brave SailorD. A Fire Is Fire答案：CDABD高一英语阅读理解及答案【2】One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raisedhis gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.(163w)1. The ant could not reach the side though _______.A. she cried for helpB. she asked the dove to save herC. she tried very hardD. she could smell well2. The dove saved the ant because _______.A. she was the ants friendB. she took pity on the poor antC. the ant was almost exhaustedD. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.A. a leafB. a piece of woodC. a blade of grassD. a raft4. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.A. the dove immediately flew awayB. the dove hid himself in the grassC. the ant told the dove to leave at onceD. he felt something biting him in the foot5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.A. how clever the ant wasB. how kind the dove wasC. how the ant and the dove helped each otherD. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can词汇扩展① desperate adj. 拼死的② exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的③ dove n. 鸽子④ blade n. 叶片答案： CBCDD高一英语阅读理解及答案【3】Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.An A in English! said Johnnys Dad. Youre a very clever boy, Johnny.Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computerssecretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.(210w)1. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.A. the classroomB. the school officeC. a bank near his houseD. his own house2. When Johnnys parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.A. Johnny was good at mathB. Johnny loved computersC. Johnny could join one computer to anotherD. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer3. Who are worried about hackers in the story?A. Johnnys parents.B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.C. The police.D. School headmasters and teachers.4. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?A. Information.B. Back computer accounts.C. Computers.D. Grades.5. The last paragraph is about _______.A. JohnnyB. computersC. hackersD. moden词汇扩展① hacker n. 黑客② information n. 信息③ modem n. 调制解调器④ secretly adv. 隐秘地⑤ account n. 账户答案： DDBCC高一英语阅读理解及答案文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
高一英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高一英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解United States health officials are urging people to stop using electronic cigarettes, known as e-cigarettes. The call to action came after such products were linked to health problems. Five deaths have also been reported. E-cigarettes are a popular substitute for smoking products. The electronic devices heat liquid that includes flavoring, nicotine and other chemicals into vapor—very small particles that users breathe in. Nicotine is found in many plants, including tobacco. E-cigarettes or similar devices also can provide THC or other substances to users. THC is the natural chemical present in marijuana(大麻) plants that gives users the mental state known as a "high". E-cigarettes are said to be safer than normal cigarettes because they do not create the cancer-causing byproducts of burning tobacco. Yet health officials say e-cigarette users have reported shortness of breath and other breathing problems, such as coughing and chest pain. Some have been sick to the stomach, felt very tired, suffered weight loss or developed high body temperatures. One report noted that most of the 53 illnesses reported in Illinois and Wisconsin were related to THC vaping(气化) products. But nearly 20 percent of the patients inhaled(吸入)substances like nicotine from e-cigarettes. Most of the reported cases were of young men.The report found that, "Since no single product or substance has been associated with the illness, persons should consider not using e-cigarettes while this investigation is ongoing." Last November, The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, reported that "e-cigarette use increased considerably among U.S. middle and high school students during 2017—2018." Among high school students, it found e-cigarette use rose from 220,000 students in 2011 to 3.05 million in 2018.On Monday, the Food and Drug Administration, or FDA gave a warning to JUUL Labs, maker of the best-selling e-cigarettes. The FDA accused the company of illegally marketing its products as being "safer than cigarettes" without the agency's approval. In a statement, the FDA's acting commissioner said that, "JUUL has ignored the law, and has made some of these statements in school to our nation's youth." A JUUL spokesman said the company is studying the FDA's comments and "will fully cooperate".（1）Which of the following can best describe e-cigarettes?A.Deadly.B.Harmless.C.Infectious.D.Effective.（2）What change will be caused when smokers inhale e-cigarettes containing THC?A.They will be healthier.B.They will lose weight.C.They will feel excited.D.They will be peaceful.（3）What information about JUUL Labs can we get from the last paragraph?A.Students became its main marketing targets.B.FDA didn't agree on its way of promoting its products.C.It completely denied what it was accused of.D.E-cigarettes were invented by it.（4）What can be the best title of the passage?A.Say "No" to cigarettesB.A sharp rise of e-cigarettes use among young people.C.Safer e-cigarettes are needed for health.D.E-cigarettes—a potential killer.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，美国卫生官员敦促人们停止使用电子烟，电子烟同人们的健康问题有关。
高一英语阅读训练100篇(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】高一英语阅读训练（1）Key：1－5 BCDBA 6－10 BCDAB 11－15 CABCB16－20 CDABA 21－25 BDBCD高一英语阅读训练（2）Key：1－5 ACCAD 6－10 BDCCC 11－15 CBABB16－20 BCCDD 21－25 DDCBA高一英语阅读训练（3）Key：1－5 CCCAB 6－10 AAACC 11－15 DACBD16－20 CDBAB 21－25 CDBBA高一英语阅读训练（4）Key：1－5 ACDDB 6－10 CBACD 11－15 BABCA16－20 CDDCA 21－25 CACBB高一英语阅读训练（5）Key：1－5 BADDB 6－10 CCBAC 11－15 CBBAB16－20 BDBCC 21－25 BACDB高一英语阅读训练（6）Key：1－5 CADCB 6－10 ABCCD 11－15 CDBCC16－20 DCAAB 21－25 DBDAC高一英语阅读训练（7）Key：1－5 BBCAD 6－10 CDBAB 11－15 ACDBB16－20 ABDAB 21－25 BDCAC高一英语阅读训练（8）Key：1－5 DBACD 6-10 DCBCC 11-15 DBADC16-20 BDBDB 21-25 BDCAA高一英语阅读训练（9）Key：1－5 DADCD 6－10 ACCBB 11－15 CBBCA16－20 BBCCC 21－25 DBABB高一英语阅读训练（10）Key：1-5：DBCDB 6-10：CCABD 11-15：DADAC 16-20：BBCBA高一英语阅读训练（11）Key：1－5 DBACD 6－10ACDAA Key：11－15 ：BCBCB 16－20 DCAAD 21－25 CBDDC高一英语阅读训练（12）Key：1-5：BACBC 6-10：CBBCA 11-15：DACCA 16-20：DBCCD高一英语阅读训练（13）Key：1-5 ：CCDAC 6-10 ：ADBAA 11-15：CBDAA 16-20 ：CDDBC高一英语阅读训练（14）Key：1-5 BBBBC 6-10 ADBCD 11-15 BBCCD 16-20 BBCBD高一英语阅读训练（15）Key：1-5 CABCC 6-10 DCADC 11-15 ABDAA 16-20 CDBDC 高一英语阅读训练（16）Key：1－5 BACBC 6－10 CBBCA 11－15 DACCA 16－20 DBCCD高一英语阅读训练（17）Key：1－5 CCDAC 6－10 ADBAA 11－15 CBDAA 16－20 CDDBC高一英语阅读训练（18）Key：1－5 BBBBC 6－10 ADBCD 11－15 BBCCD 16－20 BBCBD高一英语阅读训练（19）答案：1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.C 高一英语阅读训练（20）1---5 BDCAD 6---10 ABACD11---15 AABCA 16---20 CBDCA高一英语阅读训练（1）AI have been in England three months now．I hope you don't think I've forgotten you．There have been so many places to see and so many things todo that I've not had much time for writing letters．I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College．So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living．I won't tell you about London．There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at about this famous city．I'm sure you'll be more interested to know what I think about life here．I find some of the customs（风俗）interesting．People here do not shake hands as much as we do in the mainland（大陆）of Europe．During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them．Men raise their hats to women but not to each other．1．The writer came to London from ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．Asia B．the mainland ofEurope C．America D．Africa2．The writer did not write the letter earlier because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．she had forgotten her friend B．she was lonely and sad in this strange landC．she was too busy to writeD．she was too busy with her courses（课程）at King's College 3．How does the writer feel about British ways of living？A．Happy．B．Angry．C．Sad．D．Interesting．4．The writer came to London ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．to make a living B．to studyC．to learn British ways of living D．for sightseeing only 5．Englishmen ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．do not often shake hands with friends when they meetB．often shake hands when they meet with friendsC．raise their hats to all friends when they meetD．do not raise their hats to any of their friends when they meetBA young father was visiting an old neighbor．They were standing in the old man's garden，and talking about children．The young man said，“How strict should parents be with their children？”The old man pointed to a string（绳子）between a big strong tree and a thin young one．“Please untie（解开）that string，” he said．The young man untied it，and the young tree bent（弯）over to one side．“Now tie it again，please，” said the old man，“but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again．”The young man did so．Then the old man said，“There，it is the same with children．You must be strict with them，but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on．If they are not yet able to stand alone，you must tie the string tight again．But when you find that they areready to stand alone，you can take the string away．”6．The story is about ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．how to take care of young treesB．how strict parents should be with their childrenC．how the young father should get on with his old neighborD．how to tie and untie the string7．The young man untied the string ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．in order to throw it awayB．so that both of the trees would grow straightC．only to find that the thinner one bent over to one sideD．in order to let the old man teach him8．When can the string be taken away？＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．When the old man has left B．After you have untied it C．When the young man has untied it next timeD．When the young tree grows strong enough9．At last the old man told the young man ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．that he should be strict with his children if they could not yet stand aloneB．that he should always be strict with his childrenC．that he should be hard on themD．that he should tie his children until they are ready to stand alone10．In the story the relation（关系）of the big strong tree to the thin one is like that of ＿＿.A．the young father to the old neighborB．parents to their childrenC．the old neighbor to the children of the young fatherD．grown ups to their parentsCIn 1950 an ordinary but imaginative（富于想象力）electrical engineer named Christopher Cockerell began an experiment that was soon to change the world．He came up with an idea to make boats go faster，by using a vacuum cleaner（真空吸尘器）．Using his wife's vacuum cleaner he was able to reverse（使倒转）the motor so that it blew instead of sucking．The air that blew out beneath（下面）acted as a cushion against surfaces．Years later，his principle of cushioned air made it possible for the first hovercraft（气垫船）to be successfully built and tried out．A journey along the Amazon River proved to the world that the hovercraft was both wonderful and useful．The invention that began in the kitchen and the boatyard of an ordinary home led to a thousand other inventions．Today hovercrafts carry passengers in comfort over rough channels and seas．11．The passage is mainly about ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．Christopher，an ordinary but imaginative engineerB．Christopher and his wife's vacuum cleanerC．Christopher and his inventionD．Christopher and his discovery12．The aim of the experiment in 1950 was ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．to speed up the boats B．to change the world C．to make the boats more comfortable D．to improve vacuum cleaner 13．The underlined word “sucking” in the second paragraph probably means “＿＿＿．”A．taking with great force B．drawing with great forceC．pushing with great force D．pulling with great force 14．Which of the following can push the hovercraft forward rapidly？A．Cushioned air．B．The air that sucked in．C．The air that blew out．D．The air on the surface．15．According to the passage，many other inventions were ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．the dreams of Christopher B．the results of Christopher's experimentC．the cause of Christopher's idea D．the wishes of ChristopherDCharlie studied in a famous college for four years．He studied hard anddid well in all his subjects．He hoped to become a good teacher．This year he left the college and began to work in a middle school．He likes his students and is strict（严格的）with them．He does his best to make his classes lively and interesting．One day he carefully explained a chemical reaction（反应）to the students of Grade 2 in the chemistry lab．“Be careful，everyone，” he said loudly．“Before I make the experiment，there're twenty five atoms of carbon（碳原子），but after I finish it，there're twenty four atoms of carbon left！”He stopped to watch the classroom and hoped his students would go on explaining it．But the young men looked at each other and nobody answered him．He had to ask，“What happens？What makes the atom lost？”The classroom was very quiet and none of the students looked at their teacher．“Who can tell us where it has gone？”Suddenly a soft voice came from the back row，“We did not see anybody leave the lab！”16．Charlie began to work in the middle school because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．he had been in the school for four yearsB．he couldn't do anything except teachingC．he hoped to become a good teacherD．he did well in all his subjects17．Charlie hopes ＿＿＿，so he does his best to make his classes lively and interesting．A．all his students could understand himB．his students wouldn't be afraid of himC．his students carefully watched him making the experimentD．his students could do well in chemistry18．That day Charlie wished ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．his students could learn the chemical reactioB．his students could find the atom of carbonC．his students could count（数）the atoms of carbonD．his students could make the experiment19．The students couldn't answer Charlie's questions because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．none of them had seen the atomsB．they didn't understand their teacherC．the chemical reaction was too complicatedD．they all wanted to drop the subject20．In fact，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．Charlie failed that dayB．the student in the back row didn't watch her teacher carefullyC．the student in the back row hadn't learned chemistry beforeD．Charlie failed in making the experimentEIn order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary．First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken．Secondly，we must be able to speak it ourselves，with confidence （自信）and without hesitation（犹豫）．Thirdly，we must do much reading．Finally，we must be able to write it．We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．There are no shortcuts to success in language learning．A good memory is a great help，but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book．It is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表）of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．We must “learn through use．” Practice is important．We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．21．The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿＿＿.A．understanding and speakingB．listening，speaking，reading and writingC．writing and understandingD．memorizing and listening22．Someone hears and writes English very well，but he speaks it very badly．This is because ＿＿＿＿＿．A．he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spokenB．he doesn't have a good memoryC．he always remembers lists of words and their meaningsD．he often hesitates（犹豫）to practise speaking it23．One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿＿．A．doing much practice B．studying the dictionaryC．learning through use D．using the language 24．Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？A．A good memory．B．Speaking．C．Practice．D．Writing．25．“Learn through use” means ＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．we use a language in order to learn itB．we learn a foreign language in order to use itC．we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it D．B and C．2高一英语阅读训练（2）AWhat is language for？Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists，the better．That's wrong．Language is for the exchange（交流）of ideas and information．It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely．Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules，but they can't speak correctly or fluently（流利地）．They are afraid of making mistakes．One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language．Native speakers make mistakes and break rules，too．Bernard Saw once wrote，“Foreigners often speak English too correctly．” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make．They're English mistakes in the English language．And if enough native speakers break a rule，it is no longer a rule．What used to be wrong becomes right．People not only make history，they make language．But a people can only make its own language．It can't make another people's language．So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar，but they shouldn't overdo（做过头）it．They should put communication（交际）first．1．Language is used to ＿＿＿＿＿．A．express oneself B．practise grammar rulesC．talk with foreigners only D．learn lists of words2．Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，he ＿＿＿＿＿．A．never makes mistakes B．often makes mistakesC．can't avoid making mistakes D．always makes mistakes 3．“Foreigners often spea k English too correctly．” This sentence means that ＿＿．A．foreigners speak correct EnglishB．foreigners speak incorrect EnglishC．foreigners speak English according to the grammar rulesD．foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English4．If too many native speakers break a rule，＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．what they use will become right B．they are against the lawC．they should say sorry to others D．they will become heroes 5．When we speak a foreign language，we should ＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．speak in Chinese way B．speak by the rulesC．speak to native speakers D．not be afraid of making mistakesBMr and Mrs Gordon were sitting on the sand，reading their magazines．Mr Gordon was too stingy（吝啬）to rent（租）a chair．Their twelve－year－old daughter，Sandra，was playing at the water's edge．Suddenly a huge wave lifted Sandra up and carried her out tosea．Fortunately（幸运的是），a lifeguard（救生员）was on duty and he saw the wave carry Sandra away．He ran along the beach and dived into the sea．He swam quickly to where the girl，with her head only just above the water，was shouting for help．She was very frightened．When the lifeguard reached her she struggled（挣扎）with him，as drowning（即将淹死的）people often do．However，he was a skilful lifeguard and quickly took hold of her and swam with her back to the beach．By the time he reached it，Mr and Mrs Gordon had realized what had happened．They had run down to the water's edge．Neither of them could swim．They just stood in the shallow water，and worried about their daughter．Had the lifeguard reached her in time？Fortunately，he had．“That was quick work，young man，”Mr Gor don said．He turned to his wife，“Give the lifeguard a dollar．” “A dollar！” Sandra cried．“Dad，how can you give him a dollar！He saved my life．I was half dead．” “Quite right，girl ” Mr Gordon said，pleased by his daughter's awareness（知道）of the value of money．He turned to his wife again and said，“She's right．She was only half dead．Give him fifty cents．”6．What happened to Sandra？A．She ran into the sea．B．Her life was saved by a lifeguard．C．She was drowned．D．She died．7．What would probably have happened to Sandra if the lifeguard had not been on the beach？A．Her father would have saved her．B．Her mother would have saved her．C．She would have swum back to the beach．D．She would have been drowned．8．What did Mr and Mrs Gordon do when Sandra was carried out to sea by the wave？A．They shouted to the lifeguard．B．They dived into the water．C．Perhaps they were reading magazines．D．They offered the lifeguard money to save Sandra．9．Why was Sandra angry with her father？A．He did not give the lifeguard any money．B．He did not swim out to save her．C．He did not show the lifeguard hearty thankfulness．D．He gave the lifeguard too much money．10．Why was Mr Gordon pleased with her daughter？A．She was safe again．B．She was polite to the lifeguard．C．He thought she did not want him to give the life-guard too much money．D．She gave the lifeguard fifty cents．CAs one comes to some crossroads，he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead．At other crossroads，drivers have to go slow，but they do not actually have to stop （unless，of course，there is something coming along the main road）；and at still others，they do not have either to stop or to go slow，because they are themselves on the main road．Mr Williams，who was always a very careful driver，was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad．It had a “Slow” sign．He slowed down when he came to the main road，looked both ways to see that nothing was coming，and then drove across without stopping completely．At once he heard a police whistle，so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped．A policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said，“You didn't stop at that crossing．”“But the sign there doesn't say 'stop'”，answered Mr Williams．“It just says 'Slow'，and I did go slow．”The policeman looked around him，and a look of surprise came over hisface．Then he put his notebook and pen away，scratched his head and said，“Well，I'm in the wrong street！”11．Mr Williams was driving ＿＿＿＿one evening．A．to a party B．to his officeC．home after work D．to work from home12．When he was stopped by a policeman，he ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．was driving at a high speed B．was driving on the main road C．was going to stop his car D．was driving slowly 13．Though slowly，Mr Williams continued driving at the crossing because ＿＿＿．A．he didn't see any“stop”sign thereB．he paid no attention to the traffic regulationsC．he didn't have to stopD．he was eager to get home14．The policeman was ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿at Williams' words．A．angry B．surprised C．upset D．puzzled 15．Looking round Mr Williams，the policeman was surprised because ＿＿＿＿．A．he met a mad manB．he realized that he himself was mistakenC．Mr Williams dared to speak to him like thatD．Mr Williams would not apologize to himDIn Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses，etc．in almost every family．These are their pets．People love these pets and have them as their good friends．Before they keep them in their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射）so that they won't carry disease．They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store．Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food．When you visit people's houses，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them．You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden．All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal．They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada．They have a law against killing wild animals．If you killed an animal，you would be punished．If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it．People in Canada have many reasons to like animals．One of them might be：Their family ties are not as close as ours．When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own life．Then the old will feel lonely．But pets can solve this problem．They can be good friends and never leave themalone．16．The passage mainly talks about ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．how to keep disease from pets B．pets in CanadaC．how to take good care of pets D．life of the old in Canada 17．They give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because ＿＿＿．A．the pets are sick B．the pets are wildC．they want to stop them from carrying diseaseD．they want them to sleep on the way home18．This passage shows that Canadians ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．hate animals B．often kill animalsC．love animals D．don't keep pets inside houses19．In Canada，children leave their parents when they grow up because ＿＿＿＿＿．A．they don't love their parents any moreB．they can only find jobs far from their parentsC．their parents' houses are too smallD．they wouldn't depend on their parents any more20．Which of the following is TRUE？A．People buy animal food only at the animal food stores．B．Pets eat better than people．C．Almost every family has a birdcage in his house．D．Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat．E Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again．They want to bring water to the deserts，so people can live and grow food．They are learning a lot about the deserts．But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time．Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time．Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make deserts．People are doing bad things to the earth．Some places on the earth don't get much rain．But they still don't become deserts．This is because some green plants are growing there．Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places．Plants don't let the sun make the earth even drier．Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away．When a bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water．Without plants，the land can become desert more easily．21．Deserts ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．never have any plants or animals in themB．can all be turned into good land before longC．are becoming smaller and smallerD．get very little rain22．Small green plants are very important to dry places because ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．they don't let the sun make the earth even drierB．they don't let the wind blow the soil awayC．they hold waterD．All of the above．23．Land is becoming desert little by little because ＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．plants can't grow thereB．there is not enough rainC．people haven't done what scientists wish them to doD．scientists know little about the deserts24．Which is the main idea of the first paragraph？A．Scientists know how to change desert into good land．B．Land is becoming desert faster than scientists can change it back into good land．C．If scientists can bring water to desert，people can live and grow food there．D．More and more places are becoming deserts all the time．25．After reading this passage，we learn that ＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．plants can keep dry land from becoming desertB．it is good to get rid of the grass in the desertsC．all places without much rain will become desertsD．it is better to grow crops on dry land than to cut them3AWhy do people in all countries ride in buses to school，to work and to far places？Buses can go where trains and airplanes cannot．They do not cost as much to travel on．Even though they may not move as fast as airplanes and trains，they sometimes take people between two places faster．This is because they may travel a more direct way，or may leave more often，or at better times．Buses come in different sizes．A small bus can carry only eight or ten people．A large one might have seats for fifty to seventy people and have standing room for more．Thousands of yellow school buses carry millions of children to school every year．Most of these buses have seats placed quite close together to fit in as many children as possible．Some schools buy their own buses．Others pay to use buses that belong to bus companies．City and town buses carry people for short distances．The seats of these are close together，and there is standing room as well．Most city buses have two doors so that people can get on and off quickly．Long distance buses go from state to state or country to country．Theygive people the chance to travel across huge stretches of land．These buses have comfortable seats that can be moved to different positions．They have places to store suitcases．Many have washrooms．All these things are important on a long trip．1．Compared with trains and planes，buses don't have the advantage of ＿＿＿＿．A．cheap fare B．frequent travel C．safety D．directness 2．A large bus might carry ＿＿＿＿people．A．at most seventy B．at least seventyC．more or less than seventy D．much more than seventy 3．Buses have different kinds，and they ＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．leave as frequently as possibleB．carry all kinds of travelersC．carry people according to their functionsD．have seats as close as possible4．Long-distance buses give people the chance to travel across ＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．huge and continuous sections of landB．large and beautiful landC．small but beautiful landD．huge districts of land5．There are different kinds of buses mentioned in this passage except ＿＿＿＿．A．short-distance buses B．direct busesC．school buses D．long-distance busesBEvery day millions of letters go from one country to another．Letters mailed in Italy are received in Japan．Letters mailed in Canada are received in Africa．On the letters are many different kinds of stamps，bought in different countries．The Universal Postal Union helps each letter get to the right place as quickly as possible．It sets up rules about the size and weight of letters，postcards，and small packages（包裹）．It has rules that all countries must follow about international postal rates（费用）．One hundred years ago，international mail did not move so smoothly．One country did not always accept another country's letters．Letters from some countries were too large to fit into the mailboxes of other countries．Letters travelled by many different routes（路线）．Some were lost along the way．Sometimes the person who sent the letter could pay only part of the postage．The person receiving the letter had to pay the rest．The United States was the first to suggest that all countries work togetherto settle the questions of international mail．In 1974，men from twenty-four countries met in Switzerland to form the Universal Postal Union．Today，more than 120 nations belong to this union．From its office in Switzerland，the union helps the mail to move safely and quickly around the world．6．From the story we can infer that ＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．mail is important to all countriesB．not enough letters are sent all over the worldC．all the letters must go to Switzerland firstD．all stamps look exactly the same7．The Universal Postal Union was formed ＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．to help move mail quickly around the worldB．to give many men a chance to workC．to help men meet in SwitzerlandD．to look for the lost letters along the way8．Which statement does this passage leads you to believe？A．Countries around the world need each others' help．B．Most people do not put enough postage on letters．C．It is not possible for letters to get lost on the way．D．Some of the letters are too large to be put into the mailbox．9．The underlined word “postage” in this passage means ＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．money paid when you buy a stampB．money spent on an envelopeC．the charge for carrying a letter by postD．the pay a postman receives for his work10．This passage is mainly about ＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．different kinds of stamps in different countriesB．an organization that makes rulesC．international mailD．the size and weight of lettersCThe earth is made up of several layers（地层）．The top layer of the earth is called the earth's crust．The crust is divided into sections which are called plates．When two plates push against each other，or when two plates rub against each other，an earthquake happens．An earthquake causes the ground above the plate to shake．The shaking is caused by the movement of the plates．Earthquakes are likely to happen at the boundaries（边界）of the earth's plates．Each of these plates is about 70 kilometres thick．11．The underlined word “crust” means “＿＿＿＿＿＿” ．A．地面B．地皮C．地质D．地壳12．The underlined word “sections” is closest in meaning to “＿＿＿＿” ．A．parts B．lines C．groups D．teams13．What are plates？A．The top layer of the earth．B．Places that cause the ground to shake．C．The sections of the crust．D．Places where earthquakes happen．14．What theory is this passage based on？A．The theory of players．B．The theory of plates．C．The theory of crust．D．The theory of boundaries．15．Most earthquakes happen ＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．under the crustB．on the largest plateC．at the places where the plates are about 70 kilometres thickD．at places where plates meetDEarthquakes are something that people fear．There are some places that have few or no earthquakes．Most places in the world，however，have them regularly（有规律的）．Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous（多山的）．The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906．Over 700 people died in it．The strongest one in North。
高一英语阅读理解(旅游类)
高一英语阅读理解(旅游类)引言本篇阅读理解文档将介绍与旅游相关的英语阅读材料，并提供相关的解析和答案。
通过阅读和分析这些材料，我们可以加深对旅游相关话题的理解，同时提升英语阅读和理解能力。
阅读材料1: 《云南之旅》云南是中国的一个省份，位于中国的西南部。
它以其多样的地理和文化而闻名，吸引着越来越多的游客。
- 云南的地理条件非常优越。
它拥有丰富的自然景观，包括高山、河流、湖泊和森林。
其中，云南的石林和丽江是最著名的景点之一。
石林是一座由奇特的石灰岩柱组成的景观，非常壮观。
丽江则以其古老而迷人的古城和美丽的高山湖泊而闻名。
- 云南的文化也非常丰富多样。
这个地区有着丰富的少数民族文化遗产，如白族、彝族、纳西族等。
游客可以在云南体验到不同民族的传统节日、手工艺品和美食。
云南不仅拥有绝美的自然风光，也有着独特的文化魅力。
因此，云南成为了众多游客的首选旅游目的地。
阅读材料2: 《日本之旅》日本是一个位于亚洲东部的岛国，有着独特而丰富的旅游资源。
- 日本以其丰富多彩的自然景观而闻名世界。
著名的富士山是日本最高的山峰，每年吸引着大量登山爱好者。
此外，日本还有许多美丽的花园和公园，如京都的日本庭院和东京的新宿御苑。
- 日本的文化也深受国际游客的喜爱。
作为一个古老的国度，日本拥有丰富的传统文化遗产，如和服、茶道和武士道等。
此外，日本的现代流行文化，如动漫、音乐和时尚，也备受青少年和年轻人的追捧。
日本因其独特的自然景观和丰富多样的文化而成为一个备受游客喜爱的旅行目的地。
解析与答案1. 云南以什么而闻名？答案：云南以其多样的地理和文化而闻名。
2. 云南最著名的景点有哪些？答案：石林和丽江是云南最著名的景点之一。
3. 日本最高的山是什么？答案：富士山是日本最高的山峰。
4. 日本的传统文化有哪些？答案：日本的传统文化有和服、茶道和武士道等。
5. 日本的现代流行文化受到哪些人的喜爱？答案：日本的现代流行文化受到青少年和年轻人的喜爱。
五道题的高一英语阅读
五道题的高一英语阅读当然可以，以下是我为您提供的五道高一英语阅读理解题：阅读材料一：Once upon a time, a poor boy named Jack lived with his mother in a small village. They were very poor and had very little food to eat. One day, Jack found a magic beans in the yard. He took the beans home and planted them in a pot. To his surprise, the beans grew into a huge beanstalk overnight. Jack climbed up the stalk and found a beautiful garden and a giant's house at the top. The giant, who was very rich, lived there with his wife and child. They were very kind to Jack and gave him a lot of food and money. In return, Jack stole the giant’s magic harp. When the giant found out, he was very angry and chased Jack back down the beanstalk. Jack was so afraid that he dropped the harp and ran all the way home. When he got home, he found that the harp had turned into a group of frogs.1. What did Jack find in the yard?A. A magic bean.B. A magic stick.C. A magic harp.D. A magic beanstalk.2. Why did Jack climb up the beanstalk?A. To find a beautiful garden and a giant’s house.B. To find a group of frogs.C. To find a rich man’s house.D. To find a magic stick.3. Who was the owner of the magic harp?A. The giant’s wife.B. The giant’s child.C. The giant himself.D. The poor boy’s mother.4. What did Jack do when he found the magic harp?A. He kept it for himself.B. He gave it back to the giant’s wife.C. He sold it to a rich man for money.D. He stole it and ran home quickly.5. What happened to the magic harp when it was dropped on the ground?A. It turned into a group of frogs.B. It disappeared in the air.C. It fell into a deep well.D. It was eaten by a cat.阅读材料二：Once upon a time, there was a poor boy named Tom who lived with his parents in a small town near the sea. They were very poor and often had nothing to eat but bread and water. One day, Tom’s father borrowed some money from a rich man and promised to pay him back in a few months. But when winter came, they still had no money to buy food or clothes, and Tom’s father became very ill because of t he cold weather and couldn’t work anymore. The family was in great need of help, but they didn’t know where to turn for help until one day, Tom met an old man on the beach who gave him a magic stone that could turn anything into gold. Tom was very happy and decided to use the stone to help his family out of poverty. However, he soon found that he couldn’t control his greed and turned everything he touched into gold, including his parents and himself, which caused them all to die because they couldn’t eat or drink anything but gold! Finally, Tom realized his mistake and threwaway the magic stone into the sea where it belonged so that no one else could use it again in the future.6. Why was Tom’s family poor?A. Because they were not hard-working enough.B. Because they were not clever enough to make money.C. Because they had too many children to feed and clothe.D. Because they had no money or property left after their father’s death.7. What did Tom’s father promise to do?A. Borrow some money from a rich man and pay him back in a few months later。
高一英语说明文阅读(1)
高一英语说明文阅读(1)The editors of the Kennedy School Newsletter asked students at our school to take a survey(调查). In the survey, we asked, “What is your dream job?” We asked a total of 400 students at our school. Here are the results of our survey.Most of the students at our school wanted to be professional(职业的) athletes in the future! At our school, 64 people hoped to be sports stars in the future, this included 32 future soccer players, 12 baseball players, 10 basketball players, 7 tennis players, and 3 hockey players.Lots of students at our school also wanted to be movie stars or singers. 58 students said they wanted to become singers, and 57 said that wanted to act in movies. We hope your dreams come true! Just remember your friends from school when you become superstars.Other popular future jobs included vets (49), computer programmers (40), writers (30), and artists (29). To our surprise, very few students at our school wanted to be doctors (7), lawyers (13), or business people (4). And the teachers at our school may be disappointed to know that only 9 students hoped to teach in the future. Sorry teachers!You can see the rest of the results from our survey in the chart. And for those students, who did not get to answer our survey, please stop by our office. We want to hear from you too! We will add your answers to our survey results and publish the final results in the school year book. Thanks for helping us make this interesting survey so successful!The Newsletter staff1、Which question did they probably ask in the survey?A. What do you want to be?B. when will you stop studying?C. Where do you want to live?D. Who do you like the most?2、Which answer from students surprised the people giving the survey?A. Singing is popular.B. Few are interested in law or medicine.C. Many like to play.D. Not many want to teach.3、What can be put in the blanks of the chart above?A. farmer; 4B. farmer; 10C. vet; 4D. vet; 104、How many people probably want to be plumbers?A. Six.B. Less than four.C. More than ten.D. Twenty-seven.5、The underlined phrase “stop by” means _____ .A. bring somethingB. go and stayC. not moveD. visit sometime文章出处：PES(霸王英语)阅读。
高一英语阅读理解高一英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案
高一英语阅读理解高一英语阅读理解练习题及参考答案高一英语阅读理解练习题(一)Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to bee a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middleof the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical schoolfor women.1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of being a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for being for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-six years4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,except that she ______.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York City高一英语阅读理解练习题答案1C 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C高一英语阅读理解练习题(二)An expensive car speeding down the main street of a small town was soon caught up with by a young motorcycle policeman. As he started to make out the ticket, the woman behind the wheel said proudly, “Before you go any further, young man, I think you should know that the mayor of this city is a good friend of mine.”The officer did not say a word, but kept writing. “I am also a friend of chief of police Barens,”continued the woman, getting more angry each moment, Still he kept on writing. “Young man,”she persisted, “I know Judge Lawso n and State Senator (参议员) Patton.” Handing the ticket to the woman, the officer asked pleasantly , “Tell me, do you know Bill Bronson.”“Why, no,”she answered.“Well, that is the man you should have known,”he said, heading back to his motorcycle, “I an Bill Bronson.”1. The policeman stopped the car because_____A. it was an expensive carB. the driver was a proud ladyC. the driver was driving beyond the speed limitD. the driver was going to make trouble for the police2. The woman was getting more angry each moment because _____.A. the policeman didn’t know her friendsB. the policeman didn’t accept her kindnessC. the policeman was going to punish herD. she didn’t know the policeman’s name3. The policeman was _______.A. an honourable fellowB. a stupid fellowC. an impolite manD. a shy man4. The woman was _______.A. kind-heartedB. a person who depended on someone else to finish her workC. trying to frighten the policeman on the strength of her friends’ powerf ul positionsD. introducing her good friends’ names to the young officer5. The policeman _______.A. had no sense of humor (幽默)B. had s sense of humorC. had no sense of dutyD. was senseless。
高中英语阅读理解高一(1篇)
高中英语阅读理解高一（1篇）高中英语阅读理解高一 1第一篇：Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn't receive any answers.Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) “My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write."That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department."My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题)," said the girl."I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描写) just my father!"1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.A. he likes readingB. he learned much at schoolC. he wanted to be a writeraD. he wanted to help others2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.A. and he got a lot of moneyB. and he became a famous manC. and he was respectedD. but he failed3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.A. he was a writerB. he was freeC. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)D. he wanted to make his daughter happy4. Lao Yang hoped _______.A. his article could surprise the teacherB. his article could be chosenC. the children could like his articleD. everyone could soon know him5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.A. because he couldn't write it at allB. because he didn't know his father wellC. because it was too bad to be chosenD. just because he described his father第二篇：It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town andsee what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.。
高一英语阅读理解
阅读01Butterflies are common all over the world, but the ones in hot countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries and there are more different kinds. Usually the male butterflies more brightly colored than the female. The female have bigger and heavier bodies, since they carry the eggs. The gay (鲜艳的) colors of the male help to attract (吸引) the female and the duller colors of the female make them less likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.Some butterflies have a bright pattern of colors on the upper surface of their wings, which show when they fly, but when they rest on a tree or leaf, they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown markings which look like the tree or leaf. They are then difficult to see. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. When its wings are close, it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When a bird is chasing a butterfly, and it close its wings, it seems to have disappeared completely.Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting, and their wings are folded, these cannot be seen. When a bird sees one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly opens its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and it is frightened to fly away.1. Where are the butterflies always bigger and more brightly colored?A. In the places where it is hot.B. In the places that are far from the sun.C. In the south.D. In the north.2. Why do the female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies?A. They can help than to attract the male.B. They can make them likely to be caught by enemies.C. They carry eggs.D. They don't like to fly higher.3. What are green and brown markings on the undersides of the butterflies' wings for?A. The butterflies want to show them when they fly.B. It is helpful for them to chase a bird.C. When the butterflies close their wings, they disappeared completely.D. The markings can sometimes help to protect the butterflies.阅读02When a group of children politely stop a conversation with you, saying, "We have to go to work now", you're left feeling surprised and certainly uneasy. After all, this is the 1990s and the idea of children working is just unthinkable. That is, until you are told that they are all pupils of stage schools and that the "work" they go off to is to go on the stage in a theatre.Stage schools often act as agencies (代理机构) to supply children for stage and television work. More worthy of the name "stage school" are those few places where children attend full time with a training for the theatre and a general education.A visit to such schools will leave you in no doubt that the children enjoy themselves. After all, what lively children wouldn't settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary schoolwork and acting, singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?Then of course there are times for the children to make a name and make a little money in some big shows. Some stage schools give their children too much professional work at such a young age. But the law is very tight on the amount they can do. Those under 13 are limited to 40 days in the year; those over 13 do 80 days.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the profession for which they are being trained. So what happens to those who don't make it? While all the leading schools say they place great importance on children getting good study results, the facts seem to suggest this is not always the case.1. People would stop feeling uneasy when realizing that the children they're talking to ________.A. attend a stage schoolB. are going to the theatreC. have got some work to doD. love singing and dancing2. In the writer's opinion, a good stage school should _________.A. produce star performersB. help pupils improve their study skillsC. train pupils in language and performing artsD. provide a general education and stage training3. "Professional work" as used in the text means_________.A. ordinary school workB. money-making performancesC. stage training at schoolD. acting, singing or dancing after class4. Which of the following best describes how the writer feels about stage schools?A. He thinks highly of what they have to offer.B. He favors an early start in the training of performing arts.C. He feels uncomfortable about children putting on night shows .D. He doubts the standard of ordinary education they have reached .阅读03Many people like cooking but never have much time for it. Helen Fry's new book Quick Cooking has been specially written for busy people. It has over 1,000 ways to cook dishes. The book is well written and the photographs and the drawings are clear. The book has a strong plastic cover. It iseasy to find your way around it, too. And busy people, notice this! Mrs Fry tells you how much time you need in order to get each dish ready.Quick Cooking has four parts, one for each season. This helps you to use fresh fruit and vegetables when they are cheaper and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countries, and most of the ways are not complicated(复杂的). You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make an unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no fewer than 40 ways for cooking eggs! The beginner will have to find out a lot of things for him to try many of the ways as soon as he reads them. For people with little spare time, Helen Fry's Quick Cooking is of excellent value.1. The writer writes this short passage in order to _________.A. make you like cookingB. let you know the book Quick CookingC. help you to cook eggsD. teach you cooking2. Helen Fry's book is called Quick Cooking because _________.A. none of the dishes are complicatedB. there are over l,000 ways to cook dishes in itC. it is written for people who don't have much timeD. it tells you how to cook all kinds of food quickly3. Busy people should notice that________ .A. it is easy to find your way around the bookB. they are told how long each dish takes to cookC. there are photographs and drawings in this bookD. the book has a strong cover4. "It is easy to find your way around it too. "means _________.A. it is easy to find things around the bookB. it is easy to find things in the supermarket to prepare the food in the bookC. it is easy to find the ways you want to cook dishes in the bookD. it is easy to find the cover of the book5. Once you read the book, you ______.A. can't help trying the ways in itB. find the cover is very strongC. find most of it is about cooking eggsD. find it very cheap阅读04Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather , and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk (民间) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys (牛仔) who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.1. Which of the following is talked in this passages?A. pop music, folk musicB. popular, folk and country musicC. pop music and western musicD. folk, pop and classical music2. When pop singers _________ , they will become national stars.A. make much moneyB. make a CD or tapeC. are loved by all the young peopleD. are wanted to sing on the radio3. From the passage we know that country music is about the ________.A. common life of AmericansB. country life and love storiesC. life of cowboysD. school life in America4. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Most students in America like popular music.B. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.C. Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.5. What would be the best title (标题) for this passage?A. American MusicB. Popular MusicC. History of MusicD. Western Music阅读05Since smoking is considered (认为) to be very dangerous to the health, it is especially difficult for children to buy cigarettes. Our shopkeeper, Mr. Soames, has always been careful about this. If his customers (顾客) are very young, he always asks them whom the cigarettes are for.One day a little girl walked into his shop and asked twenty cigarettes. She had the exact amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself. Mr Soames was so surprised by her confident (充满自信的) manner that he forgot to ask his usual questions. He asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl replied quickly and handed him the money. While he was giving her the cigarettes, Mr Soames said laughingly that she was so young and she should hide the packet in her pocket so as not to be found by a policeman. But the little girl did not seem to find this very funny. Without even smiling she took the packet and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned round, and looked steadily at Mr Soames. There was a moment's deathly silence and Mr Soames wondered what she was going to say. All at once, in a clear voice, the girl said, "My dad is a policeman." And with that she walked quickly out of the shop.1.Mr Soames keeps a ________.A. cigarette companyB. fast-food restaurantC. grocery (杂货店)D. small hotel2.Why is it difficult for children to buy cigarettes?A. Because they have no money.B. Because people are very careful in selling cigarettes to children.C. Because cigarettes are very expensive.D. Because they don't know what cigarettes are.3.Why did Mr Soames forget to ask the little girl his usual questions?A. Because the little girl is his friend's daughter.B. Because the little girl is a policeman's daughter.C. Because the little girl was very sure of herself then.D. Because the little girl was buying cigarettes for others.4.There are usually _______ in a packet.A. one cigaretteB. one hundred cigarettesC. one thousand cigarettesD. twenty cigarettes5.What does "all at once" mean in this passage? It means "________. "A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. right nowD. at least阅读Mr. Young works in a city. He has a son called Richard. The boy is eight and studies at school. Last week their school year was over and he wouldn't stay in the hot city and wanted to go the cool village to see his grandparents and be on holiday there. Mr. Young had to take him there. On their way there, a traffic accident happened. Their bus ran very fast. Suddenly the driver found an old woman was crossing the road. He began to stop the bus, but it was too late. She was knocked down and soon died, and the bus hit a big tree and was badly damaged(损坏) . The people in the bus had to get off andstay in a small hotel overnight. Mr. Young wouldn't let Richard see the dead woman, but the little boy had seen all.After supper they both felt tired. Mr. Young moved his bed close to the boy's and turned off the light. A few minutes later Richard said, "It's very dark in the room, isn't it?"Of course the man understood what it meant. He said, "Yes, but everything is all right."After a few more minutes' silence a small hand reached over and took Mr. Young's."I' m holding your hand," said the boy. "In case you'll be afraid!"1.Why would Richard spend his holiday at the village?A. He enjoyed travelling.B. It is hotter in the city and cooler at the village.C. He had to go to the village to look after his grandparents.D. both A and B.2.The old woman died _______.A. at homeB. from the accidentC. in a hospitalD. in the fields3.Richard and Mr. Young got off the bus, because _______A. the bus was badly destroyedB. the bus had to be repairedC. they wanted to get offD. both A and B4.Which statement is true?A. Mr. Young was frightened.B. The boy was afraid.C. After supper both Mr. Young and the boy were tired.D. Both B and C.阅读Women earn less than men. For example, in 1988 the hourly wages of women in the U.S. were 16% less than those of men. The gap between male and female incomes varies (变化)with age. The gap between the labor incomes of young women and young men is much smaller than that between middle-aged women and men. It is also clear that jobs in which women are concentrated (集中) pay less. The larger the number of workers who are women is, the lower the average wages are.Why do women earn less than men? Is the cause of the gap that women are looked down upon? If so, the government has to intervene (干涉), to force the employers to pay equal wages to equal jobs. However, there is no agreement among economists (经济学家) about the causes of the gap. One view argues that women have chosen low-paying jobs in which workers enjoy the freedom of entering and leaving the labor, which reduces their years of experience relative to men. Other people say the gap can also be explained by the difference in educational background. It is just the difference that cause the difference in productivity between men and women.Much of the gap, however, has not been fully explained. It might be the result of some bias against women. What would happen if the government did intervene to increase the wages paid to women? One possibility is that incomes for women as a group might actually decline (下降). An increase in wage decreases the demanded (被需求的) quantity of labor input, and then the rate of hiring new workers declines. The result will be a surplus of labor.1.The difference is not very obvious between __________.A. young men and young womenB. middle-aged men and middle-aged womenC. young men and middle-aged womenD. young women and middle-aged men2.Some economists believe women earn less than men partly because _________.A. women are less experienced than menB. women have more freedom in selecting their jobsC. there are more women than men in the laborD. they are only provided with low-paying jobs3.Which of the following cannot be inferred from the second paragraph?A. Women receive less education than men.B. Goods produced by women are not as good as those by men.C. Women can' t make the same productivity as men.D. Economists don' t think the causes of the gap are women' s being looked down upon.4.What does author suggest that for the women workers the government should do?A. To pay as much as men.B. To explain why women are paid less.C. To force employers to hire less men.D. None of the above.5.What would happen if women's wages were raised?A. The unemployment rate would go up.B. Women as a group would earn more than before.C. Men as a group would earn less than before.D. The women would own more money than men.阅读Nomads (游牧部落) are people who have no fixed homes but move regularly from place to place. Hunting peoples, such as the Bushmen, Pygmies (俾格米人，中非个子矮小的一种黑人) andAustralian aborigines (土著人) move in search of large animal population. Pastoral (适于放牧牛羊的) nomads, in the Middle East and Central Asia, move with the seasons to find pasture (牧场) for their animals. Other patrol peoples, also dependent on the seasons, grow crops but move to other places after their crops need no attention. Some agricultural workers, in the United States particularly, follow a nomadic life also, going northward during the growing and harvesting season and returning to the warmer southern regions in the winter. Generally speaking, the nomads' movements are regulated by the seasons and the effects of the seasons on plants and animal lives.1.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this paragraph?A. There are still some nomadic peoples left in the modern world.B. In search of large animal population, nomads move from one place to another.C. Seasons and their effects on plants and animal lives regulate nomads' movement .D. Bushmen, Pygmies and Australian aborigines are nomadic peoples.2. The best title of this paragraph could be __________.A. Where There Is a Large Animal Population, There Are NomadsB. Characters of NomadsC. Two Decisive Factors of Nomads' MovementD. Some American Agricultural Workers-Nomadic Peoples of New Era3. According to this paragraph, why do some nomadic people leave their crops after they grow them?A. Because their crops needn't be taken care of.B. Because they regret growing them. .C. Because they can hunt many more animals in other places.D. Because their movements depend on the seasons, too.4.According to this paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Australian aborigines follow the movements of large groups of animals.B. Some American agricultural workers go back to the north for cold winter.C. Nomads in the Middle East move with the seasons to look for pasture for their cattle.D. Some pastoral peoples also move from one place to another.阅读Human beings have adapted (使……适应) to the physical world not by changing their physical nature but by adjusting (调整) their society. Animals and plants have made adjustments over long periods, by development of thorough and complete changes in their very organisms.(有机组织) Hereditary (遗传的) differences meet needs of various environments. (环境) But among human beings, differences in head form and in other physical features (特征) are not, in most cases, clearly adaptive. Nor is it clear that mental capacities of races are different. As far as we know, the races are equally intelligent (聪明的) and equally capable of solving their problems of living together. The different ways of life, it seems, are social and learned differences and not physical and hereditary differences. It stands to reason, therefore, that man's adjustment to his surroundings should be studied in custom and institution (制度), not in anatomy (身体结构) and neural structure (神经系统的构造).1.According to the paragraph, anyone who wanted to study human adaptation to environment should do so through the field of _______.A. physicsB. sociology (社会学)C. archaeology (考古学)D. medicine2.According to the paragraph, man has adapted to the physical world by changing _________.A. other physical featureB. hereditary differencesC. head formD. social systems3.In order to _________, animals have made adjustments over long periods by development of thorough and complete changes in their very organisms.A. develop themselvesB. adapt to their living surroundingsC. have a larger populationD. have a greater number of offsprings (后代)4.Which of the following ideas is the writer not in favour of?A. Human beings have adapted to the world by the adjustment of their society.B. Head form of humans and their other features are basically not adaptive .C. Different races vary a lot in their intelligences.D. Generally speaking, the races have equal abilities of solving their problems of living together peacefully.阅读These days people more and more care for their weight. For example, as 70,000, 000 Americans are perhaps on weight- reducing diets, and weight control has become a very large business. There are different kinds of diet foods in the markets such as soft drinks, diet cakes, diet salad dressings. Dieters also spend much money on diet pills, exercise machines and so on. Each year scores of new diets become popular all over America. They have such name as the Miracle Diet, the Nine-Day Wonder Diet, and the Easy 24-Hour Diet. There is even one called the Ice Cream Diet, which advises the dieter to eat only ice cream for lunch and dinner! For dieters who cannot lose weight on their own, there are many well-prepared diet groups, which give them help and encouragement.1.The word "dieters" means those who _________.A. want to lose weightB. have important dietsC. take weight-reducing dietsD. have healthy diets2.The control of weight has become a large business because _________.A. a large number of Americans want to lose weightB. weight-reducing diets are not cheapC. more and more people care for their weightD. there are many different kinds of diet foods3.The meaning of "Nine-Day Diet" is that _________.A. the dieter is sure to lose some weight only in 9 days by taking the dietB. the dieter must have food 9 times a dayC. the dieter shouldn't eat anything in 9 daysD. the dieter needs 9 days4.The writer _________ the diet foods can help one lose weight.A. is sure thatB. doesn't believe thatC. doesn't understandD. wants to let us understand阅读PALO ALTO, California - "Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter - even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise," US researchers said last week.A study of l92 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine, found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds ( 0.91 kg ) less over aone-year period than those who did not change their television diet ."The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity," said Thomas Robinson, a pediatrician (儿科专家) at Stanford University."American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television andvideos or playing video games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years," Robinson said .In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies' annual meeting in San Francisco, the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third.Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewing, even though neither group ate a special diet or took part in any extra exercise."One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around more and burning off calories," Robinson said."Another reason might be due to eating more meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more, " Robinson said.1.What does the author try to tell us in the first two paragraphs?A. Children will get fatter if they eat too much.B. Children will get thinner if they eat less.C. Children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TVD. Children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV2.According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV ______.A. is more than four hours a dayB. is less than four hours a dayC. doubled in the last twenty yearsD. is more than on any other activities3.How much time are children suggested to spend on TV viewing every day? ________.A. About six hoursB. About eight hoursC. About three hoursD. About one hour4.Which one of the following is true?A. Children usually eat fewer while watching TV.B. Children usually eat more while watching TV.C. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.D. Children usually eat everything while watching TV.5.Why can watching TV increase kids' weight according to the passage?A. They usually eat more while watching TV.B. They burn off fewer calories.C. They change their diet while watching TV.D. Both A and B.阅读If you ask people to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like "Shakespeare," "Samuel Johnson," and "Webster," but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn't even speak English-William the Conqueror.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. In the west-central region lived the Welsh, who spoke a Celtic language, and in the north lived the Scots, whose language, though not the same as Welsh, was also Celtic. In the rest of the country lived the Saxons, actually a mixture of Anglos, Saxons, and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English), a Germanic language. If this state of affairs had lasted, English today would be close to German.But this state of affairs did not last. In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over England. For about a century, French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants. As a result, English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German. In some cases, modern English even shows a distinction (区别) between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words. We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-classNormans were doing most of the eating.When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more "foreign" than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does. Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition.1.The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were______.A. Welsh and ScottishB. Nordic and GermanicC. Celtic and Old EnglishD. Anglo-Saxon and Germanic2.Which of the following groups of words are, by inference, rooted in French?A. president；lawyer；beefB. president；bread；waterC. bread；field: sheepD. folk；field；cow3.Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?A. Most advertisements in France appear in English.B. They know little of the history of the English language.C. Many French words are similar to English ones.D. They know French better than German.4.What is the subject discussed in the text?A. The history of Great Britain.B. The similarity between English and French.C. The rule of England by William the Conqueror.D. The French influences on the English language .。
华东师大二附中 高一英语阅读训练1+答案
华东师大二附中2017届Reading Comprehension and Cloze Test II. Cloze(30%)(A)More and more shoppers are buying things online these days, allowing them to avoid 51 salespeople and long lines at checkout counters. In spite of online convenience, 52 , there are some items — like clothes — that customers prefer to 53 before buying. In light of this, two companies are finding ways to modernize stores and 54 the gap between online and in-store retail (零售).A software company that also happens to sell designer jeans, Hointer has created a fast and painless shopping 55 for its customers.Shoppers walk into a Hointer store and select one of the many pairs of jeans 56 down from bars. Then they point their smartphones at the tag and 57 the Hointer app, after which they select the size and press “try on.” The app then directs them to a specific dressing room. German-made robots bring out the 58 jeans and deliver them through a chute (斜槽) to the dressing room in about 30 seconds. Immediately after 59 pairs of jeans are dropped through another chute, the “outbox,” they disappear from the list in the app.Purchases at Hointer are made with a swipe (刷卡) of a credit card. And interacting with a salesperson is optional! This allows Hointer to hire fewer people and focus on their ultimate goal: developing 60 that supports a retail revolution.Men’s clothing retailer Bonobos has 61 a more personalized shopping experience. Although it is — in fact — an online retailer, Bonobos has decided to open a handful of brick-and-mortar stores called Guideshops. Shoppers make a(n) 62 online before arriving at a Guideshop, where they receive one-on-one 63 from a fitting guide. Because these shops have limited inventories (存货), shoppers aren’t able to take home the outfits they select. But guides help shoppers make online purchases before they leave, after which the items will be 64 to customers in one or two days.While Hointer focuses on convenience, Bonobos Guideshops focus on customer service. But both efforts have one thing 65 : giving clothing retailers a new look for the 21st century.51. A. respectable B. considerate C. aggressive D. violent52. A. however B. therefore C. anyway D. moreover53. A. convince B. guarantee C. ensure D. examine54. A. break B. bridge C. shallow D. deepen55. A. experience B. mall C. direction D. principle56. A. hiding B. hanging C. storing D. labeling57. A. start B. upload C. save D. download58. A. desired B. well-designed C. promoted D. well-prepared59. A. qualified B. wanted C. chosen D. unwanted60. A. employment B. efficiency C. technology D. market61. A. come up with B. looked forward to C. looked up D. brought up62. A. decision B. appointment C. contribution D. impression63. A. contact B. instruction C. notice D. attention64. A. presented B. packaged C. delivered D. transferred65. A. in conclusion B. in common C. as usual D. in general(B)Telemedicine is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities.Telemedicine has 51 for a long time, but the rise of smartphones, tablet PCs and camera-equipped computers is 52 telemedicine to new levels. Some health care systems in the United States now 53 Virtual (虚拟的) Urgent Care. Patients see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.Diana Rae, a nurse educator in the Franciscan Health System recently 54 how Virtual Urgent Care works. She used an iPad tablet and skype—the video chat service.Doctor Green has the patient describe her 55 ; then the doctor performs a physical exam by demonstrating what he wants her to do. Doctor Green decides that the problem is a common 56 . For medicine, he prescribes (开药方) an antibiotic (抗生素). He says about 3 out of 4 patients have 57 problems that can be treated like this—through Virtual Urgent Care, which means a video chat could 58 a visit to the doctor’s office.“Patients’ safety is really important to us. So if we feel it is not 59 for the patient to be treated in this manner, we’re going to suggest other 60 for them,” said Green.The Franciscan Health System is based in Tacoma, Washington. It 61 $35 for this kind of virtual house call, which is much less than the cost of going to an emergency room, a doctor’s office or an urgent care clinic.After trying the video conference, Diana Rae says she would be 62 to pay the $35 when she was recently home with a bad cold. “I would have paid twice that for the 63 of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get 64 everyone else’s germs,” Rae said.Franciscan operates hospitals and clinics and has a deal with a company called Carena to add effective urgent care by Skype or phone. Carena is one of several companies doing this kind of work around the country. But a company official says state rules have not kept 65 with developments in telemedicine.51. A. rested B. existed C. survived D. vanished52. A. keeping B. occupying C. striking D. raising53. A. offer B. advertise C. prohibit D. criticize54. A. predicted B. published C. demonstrated D. claimed55. A. symptoms B. emotions C. medicines D. coughs56. A. mistake B. infection C. experience D. sense57. A. heart B. security C. drug D. health58. A. pay B. cancel C. replace D. include59. A. necessary B. smart C. hard D. safe60. A. hospitals B. doctors C. alternatives D. networks61. A. charges B. costs C. pays D. provides62. A. happy B. reluctant C. excited D. surprised63. A. delight B. convenience C. significance D. embarrassment64. A. infected with B. exposed to C. shocked at D. fascinated by65. A. contact B. company C. progress D. communicationII. Vocabulary(20%)The idea of the youth hostel (旅社) started with one man: Richard Schirrmann (1874-1961), a German school teacher, who felt that there was a need for overnight accommodation for his students in order that they could see new things and have new experiences outside the 41 . He felt that one learns by observing, and tried to make his dream come true in the year 1909, when he started providing accommodation for his students in inns, farmhouses and the like.The first youth hostel was opened in Schirrmann’s own school in Altena, after which it was 42 by a permanent hostel in Altena Castle. Schirrmann went on to 43 the German Youth Hostel Association in the year 1919. By this time, the idea of the youth hostel had 44 far and wide, all over the lands of Europe and further.And then, in the year 1932, a(n) 45 organization called the International Youth Hostel was founded in Amsterdam, which consisted of youth hostels from Switzerland, Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Norway, Britain, Ireland, France, P.F. Productions Czechoslovakia, Denmark and Belgium. Richard Schirrmann became its chairman in 1933.The idea of the youth hostel is for young people who are on nature trips to get 46 accommodation in exchange zhucanqi for some money and a helping hand with the domestic chores (家务活). These hostels were said to build character and a sense of independence, as the youth who stayed in them got the 47 to see how other people lived as well as to help to do work.Youth hostels are also places to meet and make new friends. They have no class 48 and everyone has to do their share. Here, wealth and position does not help you gain 49 , but friendliness does. The friendlier P.F. Productions you are, the more you learn from the 50 of staying in a youth hostel.(B)you’ll see plenty of them with their heads down, tapping the screens of their tablets or 41 on their smartphones. While these folks may be making good use of their time by staying 42 , their bodies are paying a heavy price for such convenience.As hand-held devices such as smartphones and tablets are becoming more common, users are reporting some new 43 problems. Florida chiropractor (脊椎按摩师) Dean Fishman began noticing an increased number of his patients 44 of neck and shoulder pain. He traced these 45 to the overuse of hand-held devices, specifically the action of bending the neck, and created the term “Text Neck.” As if the painful symptoms weren’t bad enough, Fishman warns that an untreated case of Text Neck could lead to 46 spinal (脊柱的) damage. He founded the Text Neck Institute in an effort to treat and educate those suffering from Text Neck. Treatments offered there include chiropractic care, physical therapy, massage therapy and exercise planning.In order to avoid or reduce the possibility of getting Text Neck, use the following basic principles:●Avoid awkward positioning. Don’t strain (滥用) your neck, and stay aware of how your bodyis 47 in relation to the device.●Take frequent 48 when using any kind of mobile device.●When using a tablet, use a case that can back up the device at comfortable 49 angle. For those who 50 can’t take their eyes off their devices, there is an ironic twist – downloading a special app(应用程序)could help. Dr. Fishman has released an app called the Text Neck Indicator App, which measures the angle of your smartpphone. When the angle is appropriate, a green light appears in the upper corner of your screen. But when the angle puts you at risk for neck strain, the light turns red, obliging you to adjust your angle.III. Reading(25%)(A)Foreseeing a time when a patient’s own cells may be harvested, multiplied, and fashioned into a replacement organ, P.F. Productions researchers in Boston have successfully transplanted laboratory grown bladders (肾) into six dogs.For a century, physicians have replaced diseased or damaged bladders by removing sections of a person’s intestines (肠子) and shaping them into a substitute bladder. While the procedure offers some relief to patients, complications often develop because nature designs intestinal tissue for a purpose—absorbing nutrients—other than holding waste liquid of the body. “You start absorbing stuff that should be removed,” says Anthony Atala of the Children’s Hospital in Boston.Other physicians have turned to human-made materials to create artificial bladders, but those efforts have also run into problems. P.F. Productions Consequently, to build a better bladder, Atala and his colleagues decided to employ the organ’s own cells.To turn the cells into an organ, the researchers first form plastic which can break down naturally into bladder-shaped shell. They then coat its outside and inside with layers of cells needed.To test this strategy, Atala’s group obtained bladder tissue from dogs and grew it into organs. After removing the dogs’ bladders, the investigators implanted (移植) the artificial ones coming from the dogs’ own cells. Within a month, the organs began to perform like normal bladders.Within three months, the plastic shells had broken down naturally, and the implanted organs were hard to distinguish from natural ones. Blood vessels (血管) quickly grew into them. Moreover, nerves seem to form proper connections with the new organs, allowing the dogs to regain normal control of their bladders. Some dogs have had the artificial bladders for nearly a year without any problems.While the bladders of dogs closely resemble those of people, Atala warns that more testing of this transplant strategy must occur before artificial bladders are ready for the clinic.74. The traditional method of shaping parts of intestines into a substitute bladder ______.A. brings the patient a lot of sufferingsB. allows the patient to absorb useless thingsC. prevents the patient from absorbing nutrientsD. worsens both the function of the intestines and the bladder75. The artificial bladders implanted in dogs ______.A. worked perfectly as long as three monthsB. did not work properly until after a monthC. proved to be able to work for several yearsD. began to work as well as a normal one in a few weeks76. Why is it suggested that more testing should be made?A. Human bladders may well be different from dogs’.B. Dogs’ bladders can be implanted into human bodies.C. What suits dogs’ bladders will also suit human bladders.D. Artificial bladders grown in dogs can be used for human beings.77. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The history of making artificial P.F. Productions bladders.B. The way of turning intestines into bladders.C. The prospect of manufacturing plastic bladders.D. The possibility of making bladders from their own cells.(B)The report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics was just as gloomy as anticipated. Unemployment in January jumped to a 16-year high of 7.6 percent, as 598, 000 jobs were slashed from U. S. payrolls in the worst single-month decline since December, 1974. With 1.8 million jobs lost in the last three months, there is urgent desire to boost the economy as quickly as possible. But Washington would do well to take a deep breath before reacting to the grim numbers.Collectively, we rely on the unemployment figures and other statistics to frame our sense of reality. They are a vital part of an array of data that we use to assess if we're doing well or doing badly, and that in tum shapes government policies and corporate budgets and personal spending decisions. The problem is that the statistics aren't an objective measure of reality;they are simply a best approximation. Directionally, they capture the trends, but the idea that we know precisely how many are unemployed is a myth. That makes finding a solution all the more difficult.First, there is the way the data is assembled. The official unemployment rate is the product of a telephone survey of about 60, 000 homes. There is another survey, sometimes referred to as the"payroll survey, "that assesses 400, 000 businesses based on their reported payrolls. Both surveys have problems. The payroll survey can easily double-count someone: if you are one person with two jobs, you show up as two workers. The payroll survey also doesn't capture the number of self-employed, and so says little about how many people are generating an independent income.The household survey has a larger problem. When asked straightforwardly. people tend to lie or shade the truth when the subject is sex, money or employment. If you get a call and are asked if you're employed, and you say yes, you're employed. If you say no, however, it may surprise you to learn mat you are only unemployed it you've been actively looking tor work in the past four weeks: otherwise, you are"marginally attached to the labor force"and not actually unemployed.The urge to quantify is embedded in our society. But the idea that statisticians can then capture an objective reality isn't just impossible. It also leads to serious misjudgments. Democrats and Republicans can and will take sides on a number of issues, but a more crucial concern is that both are basing major policy decisions on guesstimates rather than looking at the vast wealth of raw data with a critical eye and an open mind.52. What do we learn from the first paragraph?[A]The U. S. economic situation is going from bad to worse.[B]Washington is taking drastic measures to provide more j obs.[C]The U. S. government is slashing more jobs from its payrolls.[D]The recent economic crisis has taken the U. S. by surprise.53. What does the author think of the unemployment figures and other statistics?[A]They form a solid basis for policy making.[B]They represent the current situation.[C]They signal future economic trends.[D]They do not fully reflect the reality.54. One problem with the payroll survey is that________________.[A]it does not include all the businesses[B]it fails to count in the self-employed[C]it magnifies the number of the jobless[D]it does not treat all companies equally55. The household survey can be faulty in that_________________.[A]people tend to lie when talking on the phone[B]not everybody is willing or ready to respond[C]some people won't provide truthful information[D]the definition of unemployment is too broad56. At the end of the passage, the author suggests that_____________.[A]statisticians improve their data assembling methods[B]decision makers view the statistics with a critical eye[C]politicians listen more before making policy decisions[D]Democrats and Republicans cooperate on crucial issues(C)At some point in 2008, someone, probably in either Asia or Africa, made the decision to move from the countryside to the city. This nameless person pushed the human race over a historic threshold, for it was in that year that mankind became, for the first time in its history,a predominantly urban species.It is a trend that shows no sign of slowing. Demographers(人口统计学家)reckon that three. quarters of humanity could be city-dwelling by 2050, with most of the increase coming in the fast—growing towns of Asia and Africa. Migrants to cities are attracted by plentiful jobs, access to hospitals and education, and the ability to escape the boredom of a farmer's agricultural life. Those factors are more than enough to make up for the squalor(肮脏), disease and spectacular poverty that those same migrants must often at first endure when they become urban dwellers.It is the city that inspires the latest book from Peter Smith. His main thesis is that the buzz of urban life, and the opportunities it offers for co-operation and collaboration, is what attracts people to the city, which in turn makes cities into the engines of art,commerce, science and progress. This is hardly revolutionary,but it is presented in a charming format. Mr Smith has written a breezy guidebook,with a series of short chapters dedicated to specific aspects of urbanity-parks, say,or the various schemes that have been put forward over the years for building the perfect city. The result is a sort of high-quality, unusually rigorous coffee—table book,designed to be dipped into rather than read from beginning to end.In the chapter on skyscrapers, for example, Mr Smith touches on construction methods, therevolutionary invention of the automatic lift, the practicalities of living in the sky and the likelihood that, as cities become more crowded, apartment living will become the norm. But there is also time for brief diversions onto bizarre ground, such as a discussion of the skyscraper index(which holds that a boom in skyscraper construction is a foolproof sign of an imminent recession).One obvious criticism is that the price of breadth is depth;many Of Mr Smith's essays raise as many questions as they answer. Although that can indeed be frustrating, this is probably the only way to treat so grand a topic. The city is the building block of civilization and of almost everything people do;a guidebook to the city is really, therefore, a guidebook to how a largeand ever. growing chunk of humanity chooses to live. Mr Smith's book serves as an excellent introduction to a vast subject, and will suggest plenty of further lines of inquiry.57. In what way is the year 2008 historic?[A]For the first time in history, urban people outnumbered rural people.[B]An influential figure decided to move from the countryside to the city.[C]It is in this year that urbanization made a start in Asia and Africa.[D]The population increase in cities reached a new peak in Asia and Africa.58. What does the author say about urbanization?[A]Its impact is not easy to predict.[B]Its process will not slow down.[C]It is a milestone in human progress.[D]It aggravates the squalor of cities.59. How does the author comment on Peter Smith's new book?[A]It is but an ordinary coffee. table book.[B]It is flavored with humorous stories.[C]It serves as a guide to arts and commerce.[D]It is written in a lively and interesting style.60. What does the author say in the chapter on skyscrapers?[A]The automatic lift is indispensable in skyscrapers.[B]People enjoy living in skyscrapers with a view.[C]Skyscrapers are a sure sign of a city's prosperity.[D]Recession closely follows a skyscraper boom.61. What may be one criticism of Mr Smith's book?[A]It does not really touch on anything serious.[B]It is too long for people to read from cover to cover.[C]It does not deal with any aspect of city life in depth.[D]It fails to provide sound advice to city dwellers.IV. Translation(36%)1. 你应该注意你站和坐的方式。
高一阅读理解英语(通用5篇)
高一阅读理解英语(通用5篇）高一阅读理解英语（1）阅读题如何做?先读题，在看文章。
抓住问题的关键点，比如why,what等以及关键词句。
读文章，不用词词抠。
英语阅读中难免有自己不认识的单词，如果是考试遇到，不用每一个句子都要弄得很明白，根据语感猜测词义，知道文章大概的意思，重点研究的是和题有关的关键句的意思，关键句中你不明白的单词也就是重点需要抠的单词了。
阅读文章是读两遍。
第一遍是大概浏览，第二遍是找到与题有关的关键句子做题。
完型填空如何做?通读一遍后再开始做题。
首先通读一遍了解大概的意思，疏通文章，同时填写一些比较明显的答案，标注自己不明白的句子。
第二遍主要依靠语感，次要依靠文中的关键词句猜测应该填写什么词。
第三遍检查，可以进一步深化对文章的了解，从而进行纠错。
作文如何做?作文最重要的一点就是在于平时的积累，如果你现在急于提高自己的作文，那么最好的就是背诵一些好的句子，其次重点就是注意自己的书写。
做题的顺序如何?有舍才有得，一开始没有想上来的题先放下，因为你第一次就没有思考上来的题是因为你不熟悉，你要花时间去回想，有可能会耽误自己做题，所以在最后剩下一定的时间再去回想在做。
其次我建议根据自己的能力不同，先做最为熟练的最为拿手的，这样会为你之后的题争取大量的时间。
英语不好，一般都是停滞在单词以及语法上，那么如果你的时间充足，就尽量重新去学习一边语法，如果时间不够，那么就以培养语感为主，英语的考试越来越重视语感的考查，我建议通过每天读一篇课文，效果显著。
单词上就是每一天的积累了，需要自己付出更多的努力。
高一阅读理解英语（2）浏览试题，明确要求。
在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。
知道了问题后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。
通读全文，抓住主要内容，要在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。
阅读时，如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子，不要停下来苦思冥想，继续读下去，通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。
高一英语必修一Unit 1 课文阅读Annes Best Friend中英对照
精品文档Anne's best friend安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend / whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈推心置腹的朋友呢？Or are you afraid / that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand / what you arego ing through?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？Anne Frank / wanted the first kind, so she made her diary / her best friend.安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
Anne / lived in Amsterdam / in the Netherlands / during World War II.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
Her family was Jewish / so they had to hide / or they would be caught by the German Nazis.她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。
She / and her family / hid away for nearly twenty-five months / before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了差不多25个月之后才被发现。
During that time / the only true friend was her diary.在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。
浙江省高一英语阅读理解专练 说明文(一)新人教版
说明文类(I) ★Water goes around and around Earth in a never ending journey called the water cycle（循环）. The sun heats up lakes, oceans, and other wet places on Earth. When the water gets warm enough, it changes into vapour. Plants also give off lots of water vapour. Some of this water vapour cools off high in the sky and becomes clouds. Then it falls back to Earth in a new place as rain or snow. This cycle happens over and over again.The ground can absorb water like a sponge (海绵). If you could see this groundwater, it wouldn’t look like a lake or river. The groundwater is mixed in with the rocks and sand that lie in layers(层) below Earth’s surface.Groundwater moves along slowly. How slowly? Maybe 1.5 kilometres in one century. Some of this water has been underground for thousands of years. And once groundwater is pumped out of the ground from a deep well（井）by people, it may take hundreds of years for another water to take its place.35.In which order does water go around Earth?a .Fall down as rain or snow.b. Heated up by the sun on lakes, oceans and other wet places.c. Cool off high in the sky.d. Form clouds.e. Change into vapour.A. dacbeB. becdaC. caebdD. bceda36. The groundwater seems to________.A. be just on the groundB. be pure water like that in a lake or riverC. exist in rocks and sandD. flow along like rivers or streams37. The underlined word “pumped” in the passage can be replaced by________.A. runB. pushedC. drawnD. picked38. What conclusion（结论）can we draw from the passage?A. Groundwater can be quickly replaced by other water once pumped out.B. Groundwater is very valuable.C. Groundwater has nothing to do with human beings.D. Groundwater travel in an unknown way.1-4 BCCB(II) ★★★Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives．For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite．Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving．Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls．Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites．Airplane pilots alsosometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location．We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another．They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator．Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place．This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates．A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earth．Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position．This usually happens about every five or six days．Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth．A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years．Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired．Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time．This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other．1．Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?A．Sending information for weather forecast．B．Taking photographs of the Earth．C．Sending TV pictures．D．Providing food for airplane pilots．2．What’s the speed the earth rotates at?A．35,880 kilometers per hour．B．335,880 kilometers per hour．C．11,000 kilometers per hour．D．110,000 kilometers per hour 3．Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A．In order to take photographs．B．In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit．C．In order to move away from its orbit．D．In order to send television pictures．4．What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A．A satellite．B．A little rocket．C．A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky．D．The satellite puts the rockets in the right position．5．Which is true of satellites?A．A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years．B．Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired．C．A broken satellite is never left in space．D．They often crash into each other．1-5 DCBCA(III) ★★★Cancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer, saying studies showed a clear link. “Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake (吸入，摄入), through diet or a vitamin supplement,” Dr. Cedric Garland said in a telephone interview.Garland's research team reviewed 63 studies, including several large long-term ones, on the relationship between vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004. “There's nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer,” he said, urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify (增强) foods with vitamin D. Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center team that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, usually at around 100 international units（IU）a serving. “People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1000 IUs per day” Garland said, adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences.The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially important for people living in northern areas, which receive less vitamin D from sunshine.“African Americans, who don't produce as much of the vita min because of their skin colour, could also benefit significantly from a higher intake,” the authors said.1．According to the passage, people are advised to take more Vitamin D, because__.A. it is nutritiousB. it can‘t harm people’s healthC. it can lower cancer riskD. it is not taken enough every day2．Which of the following can not help people get more Vitamin D?A. Have some sunshineB. Have more meatC. Have more fortified cheeseD. Have a vitamin supplement3．Who can Garland probably be?A. A health researcherB. A doctorC. A scientistD. A public health official4．Which of the following food can lower people‘s chance of getting cancer?A. MilkB. Fortified orange juiceC. Fortified yogurtD. All of the above5．People from which area should take more Vitamin D according to the passage?A. Asian peopleB. African peopleC. American peopleD. European people1—5 CBADB(IV) ★★★Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.Someone who has the ability to grow plantswell is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay rise and he does not.1. A greenhorn now refers to ____.A. a person who is new in a jobB. a new soliderC. a young horseD. a cow without horns2. A person who has a green thumb is a person ____.A. who is good at growing plantsB. whose thumbs are of green colorC. whose garden is greener than others’D. who is younger than his neighbors3. The author is actually talking about _A. colorsB. languageC. politicsD. agriculture4. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. In about the 16th century, a greenhorn meant an experienced soldier.B. The Green Revolution may have some connection with green thumbs.C. The green-eyed monster was probably created by William Shakespeare.D. The green-eyed monster can be used to describe a person who is jealous.1-4 AABA(V) ★★★People with disabilities make up a large part of the population. It is estimated that over 35 million Americans have physical, mental, or other disabilities. Abouthalf of these disabilities are “developmental", i.e., they occur before the individual's twenty-second birthday, often from genetic conditions, and are severe enough to affect three or more areas of development, such as mobility, communication, employment, etc. Most other disabilities are considered “adventitious", i.e., accidental or caused by outside forces.Prior to the 20th century, only a small percentage of people with disabilities survived for long. Medical treatment for these disabilities was unavailable. Advancements in medicine and social services have created a climate in which people with disabilities can expect to have such basic needs as food, shelter, and medical treatment. Unfortunately, these basics are often not available. Civil liberties such as the right to vote, marry, get an education, and gain employment have historically been denied on the basis of disability.In recent decades, the disability rights movement has been organized to fight against these infringements（违反；侵犯）of civil rights. Congress responded by passing major legislation recognizing people with disabilities as a protected class under civil rights statutes.Still today, people with disabilities must fight to live their lives independently. It is estimated that more than half of qualified Americans with disabilities are unemployed, and a majority of those who do work are underemployed. About two-thirds live at or below the official poverty level.Significant barriers, especially in transportation and public awareness, prevent disabled people from taking part in society. For example, while no longer prohibited by law from marrying, a person with no access to transportation is effectively excluded from community and social activities which might lead to the development of long-term relationships.Only when public attitudes advance as far as laws have will disabled people be fully able to take their rightful place in society.1. A “developmental" disability ______.A. develops very slowly over timeB. is caused by forcesC. occurs in youth and affects developmentD. is getting more and more severe2．Most disabled people used to die early because ______.A. disabilities destroyed major bodily functionsB. they were not very well looked afterC. medical techniques were not availableD. they were too poor to get proper treatment3. In the author's opinion, to enable the disabled people to take their rightfulplace in society, ______.A．more laws should be passedB．public attitudes should be changedC．government should provide more aidsD．more public facilities should be set up4. Which of the following cannot be inferred（推断）from the passage ?A．Many disabled people may remain single for their whole life.B．The public tends to look down upon the disabled people.C．The disabled people feel inferior to those surrounding them.D． Discriminatory laws prevent the disabled from mixing with others.5. The best title for this passage might be ______.A．Handicaps（不利条件；障碍；）of People with DisabilitiesB．The physical difficulties of the DisabledC．The Causes for DisabilitiesD．Medical Treatments for Disabilities1-5 CCBDA。
人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit1《Friendship》阅读理解
阅读理解第Ⅰ组AWhen asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves,many put friends ahead of homes,jobs,clothes and cars.A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines (确定) who we are and keeps us connected.It is a treasure we should protect.Unfortunately,the better friends you are,the more probably you’ll have disagreements.And the result can be what you don’t want—an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.First,don’t let your pride get in your way.Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open.Second,apologize when you’re wrong—even if you’ve been wronged.Over the course of a friendship,even the best people make mistakes.Sometimes,it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes.When you apologize,give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.Third,see things from your friend’s point of view (观点).And finally,accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change.Making friends can sometimes seem easy.The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships.My suggestion:Consider friendship an honor and a gift,and worth the effort to treasure and nurture (培养).1.What would be the best title for the text?A.Easy Ways to Make FriendsB.Ups and Downs in FriendshipC.How to Mend a Troubled FriendshipD.How to Take the Lead in Making Friends2.The “wronged person”underlined in the text refers to a person .A.who has been mistaken for anotherB.who has been blamed unfairlyC.who has treated friends badlyD.who has admitted his mistakes3.According to the text,a friendship can last long only if .A.we have much in commonB.we know our friends’ mistakesC.we treat our disagreements wiselyD.we have known one another for long4.What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?A.Stick to our own points of view.B.Avoid making mistakes.C.Make an apology first.D.Change our lifestyles.【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何去挽救处于崩溃边缘的友谊。
高一英语阅读理解试题及答案
高一英语阅读理解试题及答案Part A: Multiple Choice QuestionsPassage 1: The Power of HabitHabits are a funny thing. We often don't realize we have them until someone points them out. They are the routines wefollow without thinking, the way we greet each other, the way we organize our day. But have you ever stopped to consider why we have habits and what they mean for our lives?1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of recognizing our habits.B. The definition of habits.C. The routines we follow daily.D. The psychological reasons behind habits.2. According to the passage, where do habits come from?A. They are learned behaviors.B. They are genetic traits.C. They are imposed by society.D. They are a result of random actions.Passage 2: The Impact of Technology on EducationThe advent of technology has changed the landscape of education. With the introduction of online courses, students can now learn from the comfort of their own homes. This hasopened up a world of opportunities for those who may not have access to traditional education.3. What is the main topic of this passage?A. The drawbacks of online learning.B. The benefits of technology in education.C. The decline of traditional education.D. The history of educational technology.4. What is one advantage of online courses mentioned in the passage?A. They are cheaper than traditional courses.B. They require students to be physically present.C. They limit access to education.D. They offer a more personalized learning experience.Part B: Reading ComprehensionPassage 3: The Environment and Our ChoicesThe environment is a critical issue that affects us all. Every day, we make choices that can either harm or help the planet. Simple actions like recycling, conserving water, and reducing waste can make a significant difference. It's important for each of us to be aware of our impact and to make environmentally friendly decisions.5. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to ignore environmental issues.B. To inform readers about the effects of their daily choices.C. To criticize those who do not recycle.D. To argue that individual actions have no impact on the environment.6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to help the environment?A. Recycling.B. Using public transportation.C. Conserving water.D. Reducing waste.7. What can be inferred from the passage about the author's view on individual responsibility?A. The author believes that individual actions are insignificant.B. The author thinks everyone should be more aware of their environmental impact.C. The author suggests that only governments can make a difference.D. The author argues that environmental issues are too complex for individuals to understand.Answers:1. B2. D3. B4. D5. B6. B7. B。
冀教版高一英语阅读理解专练(一)
冀教版高一英语阅读理解专练（一）AI f you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let's look at a few of them.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it's probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy and freedom over oppression and racism”．Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia , BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956. The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planner and architect．Simien National Park , EthiopiaSimien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. Itis one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one o f the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.1．The passage mainly talks about ________.A．the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL B．the household heritage sites on the WHLC．some of the not so obvious sites on the WHL D．places of artistic or cultural importance2．The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because ________.A．it shows us past European society through the type of agriculture B．this is an area of great natural beautyC．the mountains there have many interesting geological formations D．people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times3．Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?A．Simien National Park, Ethiopia. B．The city of Brasilia, Brazil.C．Borders of France and Spain. D．Robben Island in South Africa.BCultural differences do exist, and we can really use them to tighten our relationship as human beings. Because there is strength in diversity. So, we are going to expose some interesting cultural differences around the world in this article. Read some interesting cultures around the world to help you travel out of your homeland!In Greece spitting (吐痰) at weddings is believed to drive away devil (恶魔). Funny as it sounds, this cultural tradition is an important practice. To make it even more shocking, this spitting is focused on the bride. It is seen as good luck to bless the couple. However, Things have been changed in some parts of Greece these days. Wedding guests just face the bride and make sounds and impressions that show they are spitting on her—without actually spitting.Everybody knows the Thai people are so friendly, but their culture demands that you never point your feet at anyone of any statue, especially that of the Buddha. In addition, they also consider the head to be more important than other parts of the body. This is why it is disrespectful to touch another person’s head in Thailand. Statues are not left out. If you see the Buddha statue, avoid touching its head as well.Russians are very hospitable (好客的) people. In their culture food is serious business. Lunch is the most important and heaviest meal. If you get invited by your Russia n friend for a meal, don’t ever refuse it-they find it impolite. You might want to skip your own meals to leave space in your stomach for the food you will eat in Russian gatherings. This is very interesting cultural difference between Russian people and other nations.Since there is limited knowledge about cultures outside your own, you won’t be able to really flow with a foreigner. Now, you know some about the cultural differences around the world, so we hope it will make your life easier.1．Why do Greek spit at wedding?A．To add fun to the wedding. B．To send wishes to the couple.C．To celebrate the new wedding. D．To drive away bad luck and bless the couple.2．What should be avoided if you are in Thailand?A．Eating too much food for a meal. B．Touching your head in your home.C．Pointing your feet before the Buddha. D．Spiting in your best friend's wedding.3．What can we learn from paragraph four?A．We should accept their meals in Russia.B．We need to eat as little as we can in Russia.C．We can refuse the food Russian people give.D．We should not arrive late for a meal in Russia.4．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Beautiful tourist attractions in the worldB．The most delicious food in different countriesC．Interesting wedding traditions in Asian nationsD．Surprising cultural differences around the worldCMuch older than the Great Wall,Stonehenge is one of the world’s most fascinating (迷人的),but least understood historical sites.Everyyear,thousands of tourists come to admire Stoneh enge’s beauty and to wonder about how and why it was built.Stonehenge was produced by a culture that left no written records.Though there are many guesses,it is still a mystery why stone-age man moved such heavy stones over 380 kilometers from where they were made.At that time,people had only basic wooden tools.To move the stones they probably used tree trunks to roll them along.Some historians believe that Stonehenge was a temple,the site of ancient sacrifice(祭祀).Others believe it was perhaps a giant sundial (日晷) to tell the time.Stonehenge could have been a burial ground from its earliest beginning,because human bone dating from as early as 3000 BC was found there.Whatever its ancient use was,the stones have always been a source of fascination for British people.One record from 1135 said the great stones were carried to England by giant magical creatures!In modern times Stonehenge has become a huge hit withtourists.When Stonehenge was first opened to the public it was possible to walk among and even climb on the stones,but the stones were circled with ropes in 1977 as a result of serious erosion(侵蚀).Visitors are no longer allowed to touch the stones,but are able to walk around from a short distance away.What’s more,visitors can make special bookings to get into the stones throughout the year.5.Why is the Great Wall mentioned in paragraph 1?A.To show Stonehenge has a long history.B.To show it has a long history.C.To attract people to visit it.D.To attract people to visit Stonehenge.6.Which of the following about Stonehenge is not mentioned in the passage?A.The ticket price for visiting it.B.The reason why it was built.C.The way it was built.D.The use of it.7.When probably was Stonehenge built according to the text?A.In the year 1135.B.In the year 1977.C.Around 3000 BC.D.Over 380 years ago.8.Why visitors are forbidden to get close to Stonehenge now?A.Because visitors need to book to get into the stones.B.Because Stonehenge is now a huge temple.C.Because too many visitors climb on the stones.D.Because Stonehenge needs to be protected.DThere are as many kinds of careers as there are people.They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person’s life.The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways.By making wise decisions concerning your career,you can help yourself build the life you want.To do that,you need as much information as possible.The more you know about yourself,the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.What do people hope to obtain from a career?Some people desire a high income.Some hope for fame.Others seek for adventure.Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place.Before you begin to explore career fields,you should determine your values,your interests,and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work.Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values,interests,and skills.Each person has many values,which vary in strength.For example,money is the strongest value for some people—that is,wealth is more important to them than anything else.As a result,they focus their thoughts,behaviour,and emotions on the goal of earning a high income.Other values include devoting to religion,taking risks,spending time with family,and helping others.Before making a career decision,you can ask yourself what is the most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values.For example,is it important to you to work as a member of a team?Or would you rather be in charge or work alone?If working alone or being in charge is important to you,independence is probably one of your primary values.9.How can we make a wise career decision?A.We learn more about ourselves.B.We stick to our beliefs more firmly.C.We change our interest more often.D.We find more career opportunities.10.What does the underlined word “aptitudes” mean in paragraph 2?A.Experiences.B.Abilities.C.Feelings.D.Families.11.What is a satisfying career according to the writer?A.The one that brings huge wealth.B.The one meets inner demands.C.The one develops interests and skills.D.The one contributes to forming values.12.What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?A.The contents of our values.B.The foundations of our values.C.The places to achieve our values.D.The ways to understand our values.。
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高一阅读材料（1）Where Is God?A couple had two little boys, aged 8 and 10, who were excessively mischievous. They were always getting into trouble. And their parents knew that. If any mischief (恶作剧) occurred in their town, their sons were probably involved.Th e boys’ mother heard that a clergyman in town had been successful in disciplining (管教)children, so she asked if he would speak with her boys. The clergyman agreed, but asked to see them individually. So the mother sent her 8-year-old first in the morning, with the older boy to see the clergyman in the afternoon.The clergyman, a huge man with a booming voice, sat the younger boy down and asked him sternly（严厉地），"Where is God?" The boy's mouth dropped open, but he made no response（回答）, sitting there with his mouth hanging open, wide-eyed. So the clergyman repeated the question in an even sterner tone, "Where is God!!?" Again the boy made no attempt to answer. So the clergyman raised his voice even more and shook his finger in the boy's face and bellowed（吼叫）, "WHERE IS GOD!?”’The boy screamed and bolted（逃跑）from the room, ran directly home and dove （扑，冲）into his closet, slamming the door behind him. When his older brother found him in the closet, he asked, "What happened?"The younger brother, gasping for breath, replied, "We are in BIG trouble this time, dude. God is missing – and they think WE did it!"1. The underlined sentence means _______.A. Their sons were probably beaten.B. Their sons were probably hurt.C. Their sons probably played a part in it.D. Their sons were happy.2. The clergyman promised to __________.A. frighten the children.B. beat the children.C. talk to the 2 children at the same time.D. talk to the two children one by one.3. According to the passage, which of the following sentence is true?A. The two children always obey their mother.B. The two children’s father didn’t know that their children were naughty.C. The clergyman was very rich.D. The two children liked to play tricks.4. By “where is God”, the clergy man wanted to tell the child _______.A. they should behave themselves.B. he was angry, for they have had stolen God.C. that God is missing.D. to find God.5. At last, when the younger child rushed home, he was_______.A. happyB. frightenedC. illD. angry1—5 CDDABTie a knot (结)in the equator(赤道)?When Ted Hughes finished training college, he became a teacher in a primary school. His favorite subject was geography, because he had always wanted to travel, and he studied various parts of the world so that he could feel as if he knew them a little.Ted liked children, and was always ready to have a joke with them, so they learnt a lot from him while at the same time having fun.One September, he was having his first lesson with a class of boys and girls. And to start with he decided to ask them some general questions, so that he could see how much they already knew. He found that this was about the average for their age, and that some of the boys and girls had obviously heard that he enjoyed a joke and were ready to have some fun with him"Where's Turkey"" Ted asked the first boy.”Turkey, sir?" the boy answered. "You'll find it on the Christmas dinner table, sir"”Very funny!" said Ted with a smile, while the class laughed loudly."Do you really know where it is?"The boy did, in fact, know. "Part of it is in Southeast Europe and part in Asia, sir," he said."Good." said Ted. The next few pupils also had funny answers to Ted's questions. But they all knew the correct answers too.Ted knew that there was one girl in the class who was very clever. She had entered the school on a scholarship that term, and it was her he turned to next."Well," he said, "now let's see if there's at least one of you who doesn't talk nonsense(废话)‘. What is the equator’'""It's an imaginary line drawn round the earth equally distant from the North Pole and the South Pole, sir," the girl answered at once."Good," Ted said. "Very good." But it sounded to him as if the girl had learnt this by heart, so he asked her another question to see whether he was right or not."Now, do you really know what that means'” he asked. "Could you, for example, tie a knot in the equator?"The class laughed, but she answered, "Yes, sir""Oh, really'" Ted said with a smile."Yes, sir," the girl said "As the equator's an imaginary line, you could tie an imaginary knot in it."This time Ted joined happily m the class's loud laughter.1. Why did Ted like geography very much? Because _______.A.he had traveled a lot.B.he could make a lot of money .C.he had always wanted to travel.D.He is geography teacher.2. Why did the first boy give that answer at first? Because ________.A.He wanted to laugh at Ted.B.He didn’t know the correct answer.C.He didn’t like Ted.D.He wanted to joke with Ted.3. Look at the underlined sentence. Why did Ted smile? Because_______.A.he was quite satisfied with the answer.B.the girl’s answer was very funny.C.Ted thought maybe the girl didn’t really understand the definition (定义) of equator.D.Ted was very kind and always wore a smiling face.4. According to the passage, which of the following sentence is true?A.This is Ted’s 1st lesson after his graduation from college.B.The students had known of him before this lesson.C.The 1st answer given by the girl was wrong.D.Ted’s favorite subject was biography.5. Why the class and Ted burst into laughter in the end? Because ________.A.the girl had given a very intelligent answer.B.the girl’s answer was wrong but funny.C.the other students wanted to make fun of the girl.D.the girl had learnt the definition of equator by heart but actually she didn’tunderstand it.1—5 CDCBA。