简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句

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简单句,并列句,复合句

简单句,并列句,复合句

简单句、并列句和复合句一句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句:1) 简单句:有时句子虽长, 但只有一个主谓结构, 仍是简单句, 例如:Yesterday we went to an exhibition on the life and work of Lenin, the great revolutionary leader of the working class.有时一个句子有两个(或两个以上)并列的主语或谓语, 也仍然是简单句There he was a leader of the student movement and took an active part in revolutionary work.Both the teachers and the students were very active in physical labour.Comrade Yang and I often study together and help each other.2) 并列句:一个句子如果包含两个或更多的互不依从的主谓结构, 就称为并列句。

He was always close to the people, and the people loved him.I didn't make any mistakes in the test, but my handwriting was poor.Some are walking by the lake, others are sitting on the benches and chatting.并列的各个部分(即各个主谓结构)称为分句。

各个分句用并列连词(如and, but 等)连接;在上下文紧密联系的情况下也可不用连词, 而以逗号隔开(如上面第三句)。

3) 复合句:I hope (希望) you will help me with my grammar. (作宾语)He took full notes while he read. (作状语)My idea is that we go by bicycle. (作表语)这种作为一个句子成分的主谓结构称为从句(以别于主句,即全句的主要部分)。

(完整版)简单句-并列句-复合句

(完整版)简单句-并列句-复合句

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2. 祈使句(Imperative Sentences)
用来提出请求,建议或发出命令,肯定的祈使句
用动词原形开头,否定的祈使句用Don’t 或 Never + 动词原形开头。例如:
1. Sit down, please! 2. Don’t be nervous!
有时为了加强语气还可以在动词前面用上助动词do。 例如:Do come earlier, please!
例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
2. 并列连词so 不能与because连用; 并列连词 but不能和although或 though连用。
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V. 句子的分类(按用途)
句子按用途可分为: 1. 陈述句 (Declarative Sentences) 2. 疑问句 (Interrogative Sentences) 3. 祈使句 (Imperative Sentences) 4. 感叹句 (Exclamatory Sentences)
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1. 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)
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6. 状语 ( Adverbial )
常指修饰动词、形容词或副词的成分,修饰动词时
表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的或方式等;修饰
形容词或副词时表示它们的程度等。状语常由副词、
介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语等充当。 例如:
1. The miners work very hard.
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如: 1) Light travels faster than sound.

英语简单句、并列句、复合句

英语简单句、并列句、复合句

英语简单句、并列句、复合句名师手记之:英语篇(简单句、并列句和复合句)1.简单句、并列句和复合句① 句子种类两种分类法按照句子的用途,英语的句子可分:陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。

按照句子的结构可分:简单句并列句和复合句三种。

简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。

并列句由并列连词and, but, or,so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。

复合句包含:状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。

② 并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起,句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。

表示选择关系常用的连词有:or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有:but, still, however, yet, while, when等。

表示因果关系常用的连词有:so, for, therefore等。

2.状语从句:(1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子,由从属连词引导,从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。

根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能,可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。

(2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句:when, whenever每当……,after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。

.一……就……,while, till, until, since, once。

名词词组the first time第一次,last time最后一次,every/each time每次,the next time下次,the next day第二天, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一……就……;副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可作连词使用。

英语句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句

英语句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句

英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类:简单句,并列句和复合句的概念及区别1. 简单句:无论句子长短,只包含一套主谓结构,句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。

有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。

请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。

The accident happened yesterday afternoon Our English teacher is thirty years old. He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.and/but/or/so/however/for 等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。

如: Come here and I ' ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。

并列连词:主要有 but (但是 ), yet (可是), while ( 而,却 )等 主要 or (或者,还是,否则 ), either, or (不是 、就是 ), neither, or,(既不、也不 ) otherwise (要不然 ) 主要有 and, not only, but also,( 不但 ,而且 ), when (=and just at this time 就在这时 )等。

主要有for (因为), so (因此 )等。

并列句例句:1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, ___ b ut ____ prefer to drink by taking a smallamount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while ___ my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and ___ i t was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man , __but/yet _____ h e is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析: But/yet 转折连词。

英语几大句型

英语几大句型

英语几大句型
英语中常见的句型有五大类,包括简单句、并列句、复合句、主从复合句和祈使句。

具体如下:
1.简单句:最基本、最简单的句子类型,包括主语和谓语,例如“I am a student”(我是学生)。

2.并列句:由并列连词(如and、or、but等)连接两个或多个简单句构成,句子之间存在并列关系。

3.复合句:包含一个主句和一个或多个从句,从句由关联词引导(如that、which、who等),例如“I believe that he is honest”(我相信他是诚实的)。

4.主从复合句:由主句和从句组成,从句作为主句的修饰语,常用于表达观点、描述事实等,例如“The book which he recommended is very interesting”(他推荐的书非常有趣)。

5.祈使句:表示请求、命令或禁止的句子,通常以动词原形开头,没有主语,例如“Open the door”(请开门)。

以上是英语中常见的五大句型,掌握这些句型对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力非常重要。

简单句及并列句和复合句

简单句及并列句和复合句

一.五种简单句1.主语+不及物动词(主+谓)He laughed.2.主语+及物动词+宾语(主+谓+宾)I like Chinese food.3..主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(主+谓+宾1+宾2)She taught them physics.4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)We must keep the room warm.5. 主语+连系动词+表语(主+系+表)The weather is very cold.二.并列句He is a worker and I am a worker, too.He is very happy but his mother is very sad.上述两句地位一样,如同湖北的省长和湖南的省长一样,地位相等,称为并列句。

三.主从复合句If you are free, we will go to Beijing to play.前者地位低,为后面的主句服务,叫从句。

后者地位高,为主句。

两句合二为一,为主从复合句。

问题:主句与从句怎么辨别?四.从句种类很多。

句子成分划分:主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,补语,表语,同位语。

(8种)(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)-----名词性从句(定语从句)------形容词性从句(状语从句)------副词性从句Whether we will go shopping depends on the weather.( )He said that he wanted to go to town. ( )That is what I wanted. ( )Y ou are the man who I am looking for. ( )I will help you although I am not very rich. ( )The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true. ( )。

简单句-并列句-复合句

简单句-并列句-复合句

简单句-并列句-复合句(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--简单句、并列句和复合句一句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句:1) 简单句:有时句子虽长, 但只有一个主谓结构, 仍是简单句, 例如:Yesterday we went to an exhibition on the life and work of Lenin, the great revolutionary leader of the working class.有时一个句子有两个(或两个以上)并列的主语或谓语, 也仍然是简单句There he was a leader of the student movement and took an active part in revolutionary work. Both the teachers and the students were very active in physical labour.Comrade Yang and I often study together and help each other.2) 并列句:一个句子如果包含两个或更多的互不依从的主谓结构, 就称为并列句。

He was always close to the people, and the people loved him.I didn't make any mistakes in the test, but my handwriting was poor.Some are walking by the lake, others are sitting on the benches and chatting.并列的各个部分(即各个主谓结构)称为分句。

各个分句用并列连词(如 and, but 等)连接;在上下文紧密联系的情况下也可不用连词, 而以逗号隔开(如上面第三句)。

英语句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)

英语句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)

并列句
• 3.表示选择关系,常见连词有or,not...but(不是……而 是……),either...or...(要么……要么……)等。 • ①Hurry up, or we'll be late. • ②Either you come to my home or I get to yours.
放在名词或代词后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该 名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
定语从句 关系副词 where, when, why
that,which, who, whom, whose
简单句的基本词序
主语 动词部分 (谓语) 宾语 状语 (方式 /地点/时间)
I
The children
bought
ran
a hat
yesterday.
home.
We
The car
ate
stopped
our meal
in silence.
suddenly.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类: • 1.表示同等、平行或承接关系,常用连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,as well as等。 • ①He helps me and he also helps others. • ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2.表示转折关系,常用连词有but,however, yet(然而), while(而)等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.

英语句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句

英语句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句

英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类:简单句,并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句:无论句子长短,只包含一套主谓结构,句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。

有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。

请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。

The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。

如:Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。

并列连词:一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者,还是,否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。

三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。

四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。

并列句例句:1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man,__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析:But/yet转折连词。

简单句并列句复合句复合并列句的区别与特点归纳

简单句并列句复合句复合并列句的区别与特点归纳

简单句并列句复合句复合并列句的区别与特点归纳在语法学中,句子是最基本的语言单位,它是表达完整意思的一组词。

句子可以分为简单句、并列句、复合句和复合并列句四种类型。

本文将对这四种句子类型的区别和特点进行归纳总结。

一、简单句简单句是由一个主谓结构构成的句子,它只包含一个主语和一个谓语。

简单句可用来表达一个完整的意思,它的主要特点是结构简洁明了、意思明确。

例如:- 我喜欢吃水果。

- 太阳升起了。

- 小狗追着球跑。

二、并列句并列句是由两个或多个相对独立的简单句并列连接而成的句子。

并列句的主要特点是各个简单句之间意思平行、紧密相联,常用的并列连词有“和”、“或”、“但”、“然而”等。

例如:- 我喜欢吃水果,她喜欢吃蔬菜。

- 他去了图书馆,我去了电影院。

- 他很努力,但是考试还是没及格。

三、复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。

从句在句意上不能独立存在,它需要依附于主句来完成意义表达。

复合句的主要特点是由主句和从句构成,意思相对复杂,能够表达更多的信息。

例如:- 我希望能去旅行的地方是海滨城市。

- 她告诉我,她买到了一本好看的书。

- 明天我会去看电影,如果天气不好就改成去购物。

四、复合并列句复合并列句是将并列句和复合句结合起来的句子类型,它由两个或多个主句以及一个或多个从句组成。

复合并列句的主要特点是同时包含了并列句和复合句的特点,既有并列句中简洁明了的结构,又有复合句中丰富多样的语义。

例如:- 我喜欢吃水果,但是我不喜欢吃苹果。

- 我的朋友告诉我,他要出国旅游,而且他会去很多有趣的地方。

- 我今天想去看电影,或者我可以跟你一起去爬山。

综上所述,简单句、并列句、复合句和复合并列句是四种常见的句子类型。

简单句结构简洁,意思明确;并列句由多个简单句并列连接,意思平行;复合句由主句和从句构成,意思相对复杂;而复合并列句则同时包含并列句和复合句的特点。

不同类型的句子用于不同的语言表达需要,准确理解和运用它们有助于提高表达能力,使语言更加丰富生动。

英语中三类句子--简单句、并列句、复合句

英语中三类句子--简单句、并列句、复合句

英语中的三类句子分类研究无疑是广大学习者比较青睐的一种学习方法,那么英语中这么多句子是否能够进行分类学习呢?这也许就是英语句法的显著特征之一,英语中的句子结构严谨,而且种类并不繁多。

在英语中,无论句子有多长,所表达的意思有多繁复,那么从结构上来说,只有三类句子,即简单句、并列句、复合句。

简单句:有且只有一个可成句的SV结构构成。

当然,简单句并不一定就是短的句子,只是从结构上来看,简单句只有一个SV结构,并且在句型上只能是SV 结构的五大句型之一,但是在句子中可以有各种各样的修饰成分或次修饰成分,只要修饰成分局限于SV结构以下的语言单位(单词、短语、with的复合结构或独立主格结构)就行,因此,简单句亦有可能很长。

Money talks.财大气就粗。

A timely snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年。

The high-minded man does not bear grudges.品格高尚的人不怀恨。

Virtue is its own reward.施恩无他图,有德便是报。

美德本身就是报偿。

Man’s dearest possession is life.人生最宝贵的是生命。

Custom makes all things easy.习惯成自然。

I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.我能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、泪水和汗水。

Creativity and intelligence can make the world a better place.创造力和聪明才智可以让世界日益美妙。

The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blockingthe road.在中国北方,降雪可能持续一整日,积雪压断树枝,堵塞道路。

英语句子结构分类

英语句子结构分类

简单句、并列句和复合句句子结构分为三种:简单句、并列句和复合句。

只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子叫简单句。

由并列连词将两个或两个以上的句子连在一起的句子叫并列句。

复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。

主句和从句都具有主语和谓语。

从句只用作句子的一个成分,起修饰、说明主句的作用,不能独立存在。

一、简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时称为简单句。

简单句大体上可以分为下面五种类型:1.主语+谓语The plane has landed.The fire happened during the night.He sat down beside me.2.主语+系动词+表语表语可以是形容词、名词、代词、副词、分词、不定式、介词短语、从句等。

The medicine tastes horrible.The bike is new.All his dreams have come true.The map is on the wall.3.主语+谓语+宾语Who can answer this question?Lots of people are applying for the job.4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语这类结构中得间接宾语和直接宾语统称为双宾语。

间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前;也可位于其后,但此时在它的前面需要加介词to 或for.My uncle gave me a ticket.=My uncle gave a ticket to me.His father bought him a computer. = his father bought a computer for him.从以上例句可见,短的间接宾语(如me, them, Jane)都放在前面,较长的都放到后面。

至于加to还是for要根据动词决定。

5.主语+谓语+宾语+补语补语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。

句子成分简单句并列句和复合句.

句子成分简单句并列句和复合句.

语法复习一:句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)We often speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如:He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。

中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习

中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习

简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2.五种简单句:1)主+谓. He comes at last.2)主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen.5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句:两个或两个以上的简单句,用连词连接起来;常用的连接词有:1.表示顺承关系的:and, not only…but also不仅….而且….等;She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or还是,否则Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off laterWear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等;He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻,但工作努力;4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等;My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼,因此我去看医生;考点三主从复合句:宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词1引导陈述句用 that在口语和非正式文体中常常省略He tells me that he is going shopping this Sunday.2 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us. whether…or not3 引导特殊疑问句,要用原来的特殊疑问词;She asked them what they were doing.2.宾语从句的语序:要用陈述句语序;I want to know when the train left.3. 宾语从句的时态1主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句,宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态;He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2)主句是过去时态,宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态;They said that they had already finished the work.(3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时;He said that light travels faster than sound.3. 练习1She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow”改为含宾语从句的复合句She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.2 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it3 --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home--- I often wash clothes and sweep the floor.A.how will you helpB. how you helpC. how will you helpD. howdo you help4 When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ rise in the east.考点四状语从句一、状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等;1.地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导;Put all the things _____they were.A. whereB. whenC. whoseD. which2.时间状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knock at the door.What will you do after you finished your homework3.条件状语从句在条件状语从句中,常用的引导词有if, unless等;If it dosen’t rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.4.原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有because, as, since既然等He didn’t come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用;5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由so…that…, such…that…引导;It’s so hot that we want to go swimming.That’s such an interesting story that everybody likes it.So… that…与简单句之间的句型转换1)that后的句子是否定句,常用too…to进行转换;He is so young that he can’t go to school. he is too young to go to school.2)that后的句子是肯定句;常用enough to 进行转换;The shirt was so cheap that he bought it. the shirt was cheap enough for him to buy.6.目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.7. 让步状语从句引导词有though, although, even if, even though尽管等;He often helps others though\ although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you don’t succeed.Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中8.比较状语从句比较状语从句由than, as…as…, not as\so… as等引导;比较级He is more outgoing than I.He ran as fast as Mike.二、练习1. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you”to the drivers _____ people get off the bus.a. afterb. sincec. untild. when2. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____you are a member.a. unlessb. becausec. ifd. though3. Now many parents send their children to foreign countries, _____ they want them to get a better education.a. untilb. thoughc. because4. ---- What would some students like to do after finishing their education---- They would like to start to work_______ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.a. as soon asb. so thatc. befored. while考点五定语从句修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句;被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词和关系副词;1.关系代词的基本用法The man __________spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 指人作主语The building ___________is being built will be used as a hospital.指物作主语I visited a scientist _______ name is known all over the world. 指人作定语2. 关系代词特殊用法1当关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致;He is one of the boys who ______ like playing football.He is the only one of the boys who________ like playing football.2 通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.1 先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one 等不定代词时2先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;3当先行词被the only, the very, the just等修饰时;4先行词中既有人又有物时;3. 关系副词的基本用法;1 when 在句中作状语,表示时间;2 where 在句中作状语,表示地点;.3 why 在句中作状语,表示原因;He remembers the day _______ he joined the League.This is the reason_______ he is late today.This is the place _______ Lu Xun was born.1. 2011泰安--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.2011抚州John had a short walk after lunch, _______A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.2011宁波--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.2011安徽省If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.2011长沙 _______tall the girl isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.2011长沙 _______ call me Mimi It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.2011长沙They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.2011福州---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.2011眉山There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. 2011济南--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. 2011泰州---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. 2011济南Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. 2011眉山Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. 2011玉州You've just finished your listening exam Please getyourself ready for the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. 2011眉山--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. 2011潍坊_______great scientist Qian Xuesen isA. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a17. 2011眉山--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. 2011内江--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. 2011泉州---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. 2011泉州There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. 2011肇庆The students in Class Two played basketball against ClassOne yesterday,_____A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. 2011宁波---What a new computer Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. 2011泰安---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. 2011烟台---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. 2011杭州Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. 2011湖州---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. 2011丽水---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. 2011重庆The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. 2011泰安---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. 2011杭州Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. 2011湖州---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. 2011长沙---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet西藏B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. 2011浙江省---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34. 2011福州---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will comeC when your father returned35. 2011济南He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. 2011玉州Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have everbeen to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. 2011济宁Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. 2011苏州---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. 2011潍坊I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad a。

(完整版)简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句

(完整版)简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句

简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句文章来源:互联网在前面各讲中所说的肯定句、否定句、各种疑问句、感叹句等,是根据句子的作用来划分的。

今天,我们再学习一种新的分类方法:即根据句子的内部结构,特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分的方法。

根据句子结构,可以分为三种主要类型:简单句、并列句、复合句,另外还有一种叫并列—复合句子.要搞懂英语句子结构分类,有一点首先必须明白:即什么是“句子"?句子的概念有两层含义:一是它能表达一个清晰、完整的意思。

反过来讲,只要能表达一个清晰、完整的意思的语言单位,不论是长是短,哪怕是一个单词,也算作是一个句子。

这是从意义方面来说的.二是句子的结构完整。

所谓“完整”,最核心的是一个句子应该有“主语、谓语”.也就是说,有主语、有谓语的语言单位就是一个句子。

这就是从句子结构方面来分的,也是从句子语法成份方面来划分的。

我们所讲的简单句、并列句、复合句都是从主语、谓语来判定句子类型的。

如果按照句子的结构分类,英文句子可分为三种类型:简单句(Simple Sentence),并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence).一、简单句简单句的定义是:或者只有一个主语,或者只有一个谓语.为什么说“或者”呢?因为简单句可以只有一个主语,但有几个谓语;或者可以有几个主语,但只有一个谓语。

这样一分,简单句就有三种形式了。

1、只有一个主语、一个谓语,再加上其它成份。

例如:Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。

The film is not interesting。

这部电影没有意思。

Can you finish the work on time?你能按时完成工作吗?2、只有一个主语,但有几个谓语,再加上其它成份。

例如:The boy were running, shouting and laughing.男孩们一边跑,一边笑,一边喊叫着。

中考英语语法专项复习:简单句、并列句和复合句

中考英语语法专项复习:简单句、并列句和复合句

中考英语语法专项复习:简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。

◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子,其句式结构主要有五种:①主 + 谓。

He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。

②主 + 系 + 表。

She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。

③主 + 谓 + 宾。

Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。

④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。

He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。

⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。

He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。

◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。

并列句中的各简单句同等重要,没有从属关系,是并列的关系,之间用并列连词连接。

1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but (also)等。

如:She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议,而且还帮助我们克服困难。

2. 表示选择的并列连词有or,either …or …等。

如:Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。

3. 表示转折的并列连词有but,yet,however 等。

如:It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。

4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so,如:He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力,所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。

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简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句文章来源:互联网在前面各讲中所说的肯定句、否定句、各种疑问句、感叹句等,是根据句子的作用来划分的。

今天,我们再学习一种新的分类方法:即根据句子的内部结构,特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分的方法。

根据句子结构,可以分为三种主要类型:简单句、并列句、复合句,另外还有一种叫并列-复合句子。

要搞懂英语句子结构分类,有一点首先必须明白:即什么是“句子”?句子的概念有两层含义:一是它能表达一个清晰、完整的意思。

反过来讲,只要能表达一个清晰、完整的意思的语言单位,不论是长是短,哪怕是一个单词,也算作是一个句子。

这是从意义方面来说的。

二是句子的结构完整。

所谓“完整”,最核心的是一个句子应该有“主语、谓语”。

也就是说,有主语、有谓语的语言单位就是一个句子。

这就是从句子结构方面来分的,也是从句子语法成份方面来划分的。

我们所讲的简单句、并列句、复合句都是从主语、谓语来判定句子类型的。

如果按照句子的结构分类,英文句子可分为三种类型:简单句(Simple Sentence),并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)。

一、简单句简单句的定义是:或者只有一个主语,或者只有一个谓语。

为什么说“或者”呢?因为简单句可以只有一个主语,但有几个谓语;或者可以有几个主语,但只有一个谓语。

这样一分,简单句就有三种形式了。

1、只有一个主语、一个谓语,再加上其它成份。

例如:Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。

The film is not interesting.这部电影没有意思。

Can you finish the work on time?你能按时完成工作吗?2、只有一个主语,但有几个谓语,再加上其它成份。

例如:The boy were running, shouting and laughing.男孩们一边跑,一边笑,一边喊叫着。

You cannot listen to music and memorize at the same time.你不能既听音乐,同时又背诵东西。

Computers mean a lot to human beings and are paidmore and more attention by people.计算机对人类社会意味着很多东西,并越来越受到人们的重视。

3、有几个主语,但只有一个谓语,再加上其它成份。

例如:He and I live in the same house.他和我住在同一幢房子里。

China and Chinese people are incredibly progressing in many aspects.中国和中国人民在以非常的速度日益进步。

二、并列句所谓并列句,它有两个或两上的简单句连接而成,也就是它有两个互相搭配的主谓、主谓结构。

这两个简单句说的是两个人或事物,最重要的是这两个人或事物之间的关系,是两个相对独立的,不存在谁主要、谁次要的关系,这就是“并列”的含义。

当然,要说明一点的是:这里所说的“相对独立、并列”,是指语法结构上的独立和并列,而并不是说它们在意义上没有联系。

如果意义上根本没有联系,就没有必要把两个句子并列在一起,而可以分别写成两个简单句了。

并列句可以大致分为以下三类:1、两个句子之间是平行的关系用下列词连结的句子,是平行关系:and , or , either…or , neither / nor , not only…but (also), both…and , as well as 等,以及用分号连接的句子。

She came to my house yesterday evening, and I went to hers.昨晚她来我家了,我却去她家了。

Do it this way or you'll be in trouble.你就这么办,不然你会有麻烦的。

Either you tell him the truth , or I do it.不是你告诉他事实,就是我来告诉。

He doesn't know your address, neither / nor do I.他不知道你的地址,我也不知道。

The moon went down; the sun rose.月亮落下去,太阳升起来了。

2、两句之间是转折关系用下列词连结的句子是转折关系: but , yet , however , nevertheless 等。

Everything in the world is outside you but health belongs to yourself.一切都是身外之物,只用健康属于自己。

He has learned English for only one year, yet he can communicate withpeople in English.他才学一年英文,但已能用英文与人交往了。

John has his shortcomings; however, that doesn't mean he is not qualified for the job.约翰有缺点,但这不等于说他不胜任这份工作。

3、两句之间是因果关系用下列词连结的句子是因果关系:so , therefore , hence 等。

特别要说明一点,英语中表示因果关系的连词很多,如because, since, as 等等,但它们属于主、从复合句,只有so , therefore , hence 等表示因果关系的句子才是并列句。

至于为什么so 是,because 不是,你自己分析吧。

不分析也行。

You'd better take an umbrella with you, for it's going to rain.要下雨了,你最好带把伞。

I've got a meeting to attend, so I have to go now.我要去开个会,我得走了。

You are in the right , therefore we should support you.你是对的,所以我们该支持你。

The town was built on the side of a hill, hence it's named Hillside.这个小镇建在山旁,所以叫"山旁"。

三、复合句复合句也是由两个或两个以上的句子连结而成的。

但与并列句不同的是,这两个句子不仅在意义上“紧密”联系,在语法结构上也是“紧密”联系在一起的。

“紧密”的程度达到了:两个句子谁也离不了谁,如果分开了,不仅语法结构不完整,而且句子的意思也不完整。

这是其一。

在复合句中,两个句子之间虽然联系紧密,但其中有一个主要的句子,它是全句的中心所在,而另一个句子是次要的、从属的,它只是主要句子中的一个成份。

主要的句子就叫“主句”(Main Clause),从属的句子就叫“从句”(Subordinate Clause)。

所以,有的书干脆把复合句叫做“主、从复合句”。

我们在分析英语长句子的时候,首先要弄清楚主句的主、谓、宾、定、状、补等成份,然后再分析其中主语可能又是一个从句,那它就叫“主语从句”,主语从句只是主要句子的一个成份即主语。

同样的方法,在确定了主句的主、谓、宾等之后,其中宾语可能是一个从句,它就叫宾语从句,换句话说,宾语从句虽然也是一个句子,但它只是主要句子里的一个宾语成份。

这样的分析,说起来似乎有点儿拗口,但它却是我们理解、掌握复合句的最关键之处。

如果这个没搞不清楚,主从复合句可能越学越糊涂。

所以,大家一定要仔细体会、用心理解。

概括一下,主、从复合句有两个特点:一是如果主句与从句分开单独说的话,两句的意思都不完整;二是从句虽然是一个句子,但它只是主要句子里的某个成份。

英语句子的成份有主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。

从句除了不能做谓语之外,它可以做任何成分,因而就有了主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等等名称。

关于各种从句的用法特点,将在有关从句的章节里再作详细介绍。

这里,我们给各种从句举一些实例,让大家先有个总的印像。

1. 主语从句Whether he comes or not doesn't make any differenceto me.他来与不来对我都一样。

Whether we'll make a loan for the project has not been decided我们是否要为这个项目还没有定下来。

[或] It has not been decided whether we'll make a loan for the project.2. 表语从句China is not what it used to be.中国不是它过去的样子了。

What he needs is to practice more.他所需要的是勤于练习。

3. 宾语从句I have no idea about whether I can raise the money for buying a car.我不知道我是否能为买车筹措到资金。

There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money ismeasured.什么是货币以及怎样计量货币经济学家之间存有分歧。

4. 定语从句Taxes consist of money that people pay to support their government.税款是人们支持政府而交的钱。

5. 状语从句Because they talk at home while the television is on , many people think they can talk at moviesas well.许多人在家里是边看电视边谈话,所以他们认为在电影院也可以如此。

6. 同位语从句Is there any proof that the food of plant differs from that of animals ?有没有什么证据说明植物性食品不同于动物性食品?四、并列-复合句子并列-复合句子,指并列句、复合句混合在一个句子里,英语叫Compound-Complex Sentence。

或者说,一个句子里包含着多种关系:既有并列关系,又有复合关系。

例如:I admire Tim, but he doesn't admire me, although I try hard to impress him.我羡慕Ti m, 但他并不羡慕我,尽管我努力想给他留下好印像。

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