地理专业词汇英语翻译(M)
地理相关英语词汇(1)
地理相关英语词汇（1）一、基础词汇1. 地球（Earth）：我们生活的星球，位于太阳系中的第三颗行星。
2. 大陆（Continent）：地球上面积较大的陆地，如亚洲、非洲、北美洲等。
3. 海洋（Ocean）：地球上广阔的盐水区域，如太平洋、大西洋、印度洋等。
4. 国家（Country）：具有独立政治实体和固定领土的区域。
5. 地图（Map）：展示地球表面或某一区域的图形表示。
6. 河流（River）：地表自然水流，通常由源头流向海洋或湖泊。
7. 山脉（Mountain Range）：一系列相连的山峰，如喜马拉雅山脉、阿尔卑斯山脉等。
8. 气候（Climate）：一个地区长期的天气状况和大气现象。
9. 生态系统（Ecosystem）：生物与非生物环境相互作用的一个自然系统。
10. 自然资源（Natural Resources）：自然界中人类可以利用的物质和能量，如水、土地、矿产等。
二、地形地貌词汇1. 高原（Plateau）：相对平坦且海拔较高的地区，如青藏高原。
2. 平原（Plain）：地势低平，起伏较小的地区，如华北平原。
3. 山峰（Mountain）：地形高耸，尖锐或圆形的陆地部分。
4. 峡谷（Canyon）：河流长期侵蚀形成的深而狭窄的地形。
5. 沙漠（Desert）：降水量极少的地区，地表覆盖沙子或石块。
6. 湖泊（Lake）：位于陆地上的淡水或咸水水域，如青海湖、洞庭湖等。
7. 沼泽（Marsh）：土壤水分饱和，生长有特殊植被的地区。
三、地理现象词汇1. 地震（Earthquake）：地球表层快速释放能量，导致地面震动的一种自然现象。
2. 火山爆发（Volcanic Eruption）：地球内部岩浆喷发到地表的现象。
4. 洪水（Flood）：河流、湖泊水位急剧上涨，淹没周边地区的一种自然现象。
5. 干旱（Drought）：长时间无降水或降水量明显减少，导致土壤水分不足的现象。
四、地理学术词汇1. 地理信息系统（GIS）：一种用于捕捉、存储、分析和管理地理空间数据的系统。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)earth axis 地轴earth crust 地壳earth current 大地电流earth dam 土坝earth ellipsoid 地球椭圆体earth flow 土流earth hummock 土岗earth interior 地球内部earth layer 土层earth magnetism 地磁earth mound 土堤earth pole 地极earth pressure 地压earth radiation 地球辐射earth resource technology satellite 地球资源技术卫星earth rotation 地球自转earth satellite 地球卫星earth science 地球科学earth slide 土崩earth station 地面站earth surface 地面earth synchronous orbit 地球同步轨道earth thermometer 地温表earth tide 地潮earth wax 地蜡earth's core 地核;地球中心带earth's crust 地壳earth's spheroid 地球回转椭圆体earthquake 地震earthquake disaster 地震灾情earthquake fault 地震断层earthquake magnitude 地震等级earthquake mechanism 地震机制earthquake proof construction 抗震建筑earthquake region 震区earthquake sound 地声earthquake zone 地震带earthworm 蚯蚓earthworm dejection structure 蚯蚓粪结构east longitude 东经easterlies 东风easting 东行航程easual species 偶见种ebb 落潮ebb current 落潮流ebb tide 落潮ebullioscope 酒精气压器eccentric angle 偏心角eccentricity 偏心率ecesis 定居echellite 白沸石echelon dissection 雁行状切割echelon fault 阶状断层echelon fissures 雁行裂缝echelon fold 阶状褶皱echelon folding 雁行状褶皱echelon fracture 雁列式断裂echelon structure 雁行构造echinodermata 棘皮动物echinoderms 棘皮动物echo fluctuation 回波涨落echo height 回波高度echo intensity 回波强度echo power 回波功率echo sounding 回声测深echometer 测深仪eclipse 食ecliptic 黄道ecliptic coordinates 黄道坐标ecliptic latitude 黄纬ecliptic longitude 黄经ecliptic pole 黄极ecliptic system 黄道坐标ecocide 生态灭绝ecoclimate 生态气候ecocline 生态倾群ecogenesis 生态进化ecological agriculture 生态农业ecological amplitude 生态幅度ecological balance 生态平衡ecological environment 生态环境ecological factor 生态因素ecological geography 生态地理学ecological map 生态地图ecological niche 生态龛位ecological optimum 生态最适度ecological series 生态系列ecological system 生态系统ecological vicariant 生态代替种ecology 生态学economic geography 经济地理economic geology 经济地质economic information system 经济信息系统economic map 经济地图ecosystem 生态系ecosystem autoregulation 生态系统自动第ecosystem components 生态系统组份ecosystem function 生态系统功能ecosystem resilience 生态系统复原能力ecosystem structure 生态系统结构ecosystem type 生态系统型ecosystematic information system 生态信息系统ecotone 过渡交错区ecotope 生态环境ecotype 生态型ectendotrophic mycorrhiza 内外菌根ectodynamomorphic soil 外动力型土壤ectoparasite 外寄生物edaphic climax 土壤演替顶极edaphic factor 土壤因素edaphic formation 土壤群系edaphogenic succession 土壤发生演替edaphology 土壤学edaphon 土居生物edaphophyte 土壤植物edatope 土壤环境eddy 旋涡eddy diffusion 涡动扩散eddy erosion in river bed 涡林蚀eddy friction 涡动摩擦eddy motion 涡动eddy's structure 涡旋结构edge binding 镶边edge enhancement 边缘增强edge feature 边缘特征edge matching 地图接边edge water 边缘水edging 镶边edificators 建群种edition note 版次说明edwardsite 独居石effective aperture 有效孔径effective drainage porosity 有效孔隙度effective grain size 有效粒径effective ionic radius 有效离子半径effective moisture 有效水分effective precipitation 有效降水量effective radiation 有效辐射effective rainfall 有效降雨effervescence 泡沸efflorescence 盐霜effluent 出水effluent river 潜水补给河effluent stream 潜水补给河effusive rock 喷发岩egyptian chlorosis 热带萎黄病eigenvalue 特盏eigenvector 本镇量ejection 喷出ek value 能量系数elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic limit 弹性限度elastic wave 弹性波elasticity 弹性elaterite 弹性沥青electric charge 电荷electric charge distribution 电荷分布electric conductivity 电导率electric double layer 双电层electric field 电场electric power system 电力系统electric shutter 电动快门electrical conductivity of water 水的电导率electrical logging 电测井electrical resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electro optical distance measurement 光电测距electro ultrafiltration 电超滤electrochemical affinity 电化亲合势electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical potential 电化势electrochemical series 电化序electrochemistry 电化学electrode 电极electrofiltration 电滤酌electrokinetic potential 动电位地理专业词汇英语翻译(33) 相关内容:。
2021年地理专业词汇英语翻译(NO)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(NO)地理专业词汇英语翻译(N-O) nacreous structure 珍珠结构nacrite 珍珠陶土nadir 天底nadir point 天底点naked karst 裸喀斯特name 名称names plate 注记版nanism 矮生性nanophanerophyte 灌木nanoplankton 微小浮游生物nanorelief 微起伏nappe 推复体nappe structure 推复构造narrow bandpass filter 窄带滤光片nasty 感性national atlas 国家地图集national monument 国立纪念物native asphalt 天然沥青native element 天然元素native pasture 天然草场native soil 原土壤native variety 地方品种natralboll 碱化漂白软土natraqualf 碱化潮淋溶土natriboralf 碱化极地淋溶土natric horizon 碱化层natrium 钠natrolite 钠沸石natural boundary 自然边界natural bridge 天然桥natural camouflage 天然伪装natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦natural condition 自然条件natural conservation 自然保全natural culture media 天然培养基natural enemy 天敌natural environment 自然环境natural feature on a map 自然地物natural fertility 自然肥力natural flow 自然量natural forest regeneration 自然森林更新natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural hazard map 自然灾害地图natural history 博物学natural immunity 自然免疫natural landscape 自然景观natural levee 天然堤natural monuments 天然纪念物natural obstacle 天然障碍物natural park 天然公园natural pigment 天然色素natural pollution 天然污染natural pollution source 天然污染源natural product 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magization 固有剩余磁化natural removal of gaseous pollutants 气体污染的自然移动natural resources 自然资源natural revegetation 自然植被重建natural sanctuary 自然古迹natural screen 天然遮障natural selection 自然淘汰natural slope 天然坡度natural subirrigation 自然地下灌溉natural suession 自然演替natural territorial plex 自然境域综合体natural vegetation 自然植被natural ventilation 自然通风naturalization 归化nature protection 自然保护nature reformation 自然改造nautical chart 航海图nautical twilight 航海曙暮光naval base 海军基地naval port 军港navigability 适航性navigable canal 航运运河navigable pass 通航水道navigable waterway 通航水道navigation 航行navigation chart of aerial photography 航摄领航图navigational chart 航海图navigational sa ___ite 导航卫星neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近震near infrared 近红外near infrared image 近红外影像near shore deposits 滨岸沉积物nearshore current system 近岸恋neat line 内图廓线neat line graduation 内图廓分度线nebular spectrum 星云光谱nebulosity 云量neck 岩颈necrophagous animals 食腐肉动物necrosis 坏死necton 游泳动物needle 针叶needle ironstone 针铁石negative 负象negative anomaly 负异常negative charge 负电荷negative element 阴电性元素negative film 底片negative geotropism 负向地性negative image 负象negative ion 负离子negative retouching 底片修版negative scribing 阴象刻图negative valence 负价negentropy 负熵neighbour average filtering 邻域均值滤波nematode disease 线虫病nematodes 线虫类neoarctic faunistic region 新北极动物区neoarctic subregion 新北亚区neoclimatology 新气候学neodymium 钕neoendemism 新特有现象neogene 新第三纪neolithic age 新石票代neolithic culture 新石票代文化neon 氖neophyte 新引种植物neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonics 新构造neoteny 幼虫期性成熟neotropical faunistic region 新热带动物区neotropical floristic kingdom 新热带植物界neotropical region 新热带区neozoic era 新生代nephanalysis chart 云解析图nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelometer 比浊计nephelometry 浊度测定nephograph 云摄影机nephology 云学nephometer 量云器nephoscope 反射式测云器neptunium 镎neritic deposits 浅海沉积物neritic fauna 浅海动物区系neritic sea 浅海neritic zone 浅海带nessler's reagent 奈斯勒试剂like stone soil 网状石质土production 净产量structure 网络构造total radiation 净全辐射work 网络work of pass traverses 罗盘仪导线网work point 控制网点work scheme 网示图意neuston 漂浮生物neutral filter 中性滤光器neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶束neutral point 中性点neutral reaction 中性反应neutral rock 中性岩neutral shoreline 中性海滨线neutral soil 中性土neutralization equivalent 中和当量neutralization of waste water 废水中和neutriphil 嗜中性neutron absorptiometry 中子吸收分析neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子俘获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron generator 中子发生器neutron log 中子测井neutrophilous organism 中性生物neutrosphere 中性层neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造假说new moon 新月nickel 镍nickel deposit 镍矿床nickel pollution 镍污染night sky light 夜天光night soil 粪便肥料nilas 暗冰nimbostratus 雨层云niobite 铌铁石niobium 铌nitosols 强风化粘磐土nitrate 硝酸盐nitratite 钠硝石nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrogen 氮nitrogen balance 氮平衡nitrogen metabolism 氮代谢nitrophyte 嗜氮植物nival belt 雪带nival climate 雪带气候nivation 雪蚀酌nivation niche 雪蚀凹nocturnal aerial photography 夜间航空摄影nocturnal animals 夜行动物nocturnal cooling 夜间冷却nocturnal radiation 夜间辐射nodal point 结点nodule 根瘤结核nodule bacteria 根瘤菌noise 噪声noise equivalent reflectivity difference 噪声等效反射率差noise equivalent temperature difference 噪声等效温差noise factor 噪声数noise level 噪声电平noise suppression 噪声抑制noise temperature 噪声温度nomenclature 命名法nominal length 标尺长度nomogram 列线图nomography 列线图解法non selective filter 中性滤光器non sequence 沉积暂停期nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合noncalcic brown soil 非石灰性棕色土noncapillary poropsity 非毛管孔隙度noncolloidal particles 非胶质颗粒nonconformity 不整合nondestructive inspection 非破坏检验nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonius 游标nonius instrument 游标仪器nonius zero 游标零分划nonmetal 非金属nonmetallic deposit 非金属矿床nonmetallic minerals 非金属矿物nonpolar bond 非极性键nonregulated discharge 非第量nonsaline alkali soils 非盐碱土nonstereoscopic viewing instrument 非立体观察仪器nonsystematic distortion 偶然nontidal current 非潮汐海流nontronite 绿高岭石nonuniform flow 变速流非均匀流nonuniformity 不均匀性nonzonality 非带性noon 中午norite 苏长岩norm 标准normal 法线normal aeleration of gravity 标准重力加速度normal annual discharge 正常年量normal annual runoff 正常年径量normal chain 正链normal curve 正常曲线normal cycle of erosion 正常侵蚀循环normal distribution 正常分布normal equation 标准方程normal equations system 正规方程组normal erosion 正常侵蚀normal fault 正断层normal field 正常场normal fold 正褶皱normal gravity 正常重力normal height 正常高normal moisture capacity 正常持水量normal process 正态过程normal profile of soil 正常土壤剖面normal projection 正轴投影normal soil 正常土normal solution 标准溶液normal state 正常态normal suession 正常层序normal temperature 标准温度normal vision 正常视觉normal water level 正常水位normality 规定浓度normalization 正规化normalization vegetation index 规一化差植被指数normals 平均量normative mineral 标准矿物north 北north american high 北美高压north east trades 东北信风north latitude 北纬north point 北点north pole 北极north temperature zone 北温带northern hemisphere 北半球northern lights 北极光nosean 方岩nosoareal 疾病分布区nosogeography 疾病地理学nosography 病情学nosology 疾病分类学noumeite 硅镁镍矿nuclear energy level 核能级nuclear geology 核地质学nuclear magic moment 核磁矩nuclear model 核模型nuclear stability 核稳定性nucleic acid metabolism 核酸代谢nucleon 核子nucleoplasm 核质nuclide 核素nuclide chart 同位素表nulcear geochemistry 核地球化学null line 零线null valence 零价number 号码number of longitude zone 经度带号number of revolution 旋转次数numeration 编号numeric keyboard 数字键盘numerical analysis 数值分析numerical classification 数据分类numerical data 数据numerical forecasting 数值预报numerical grade 数字等级numerical information 数字信息numerical map 数字地图numerical photogrammetry 数值摄影测量numerical scale 数值刻度numerical solution 数值解释numerical value 数值nunatak 冰原石山nursery 苗圃nut 坚果nut structured gray forest soil 核状结构灰色森林土nutation 章动nutrient 养分nutrition 营养nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive value 营养价值;菅养值nutty structure 颗粒状结构oak 栎oak forest 栎林oak pine forest 松栎林oakery 栎林oasis 沙漠绿洲oasis farming 绿洲农业oasis vegetation 绿洲植被obduction 仰冲obduction zone 仰冲带object 目标object contrast 景物反差object distance 物距object program 目标程序object space 物方objective 物镜objective analysis 客观分析oblateness 扁率oblateness of the earth 地球扁率obligate anaerobe 专性嫌气微生物oblique aerial photography 倾斜航空摄影oblique bedding 斜层理oblique fault 斜断层oblique hill shading 斜照晕渲法oblique joint 斜节理oblique projection 斜投影obsequent river 逆向河obsequent valley 逆向谷observation 观测observation base 观测基线observation field 观测场observation work 观测站网observation period 观测时期observation range 测程observation system 观测系统observation time 观测时间observation well 观测井observational error 观察误差observations of water stage 水位观测observatory 天文台observer 测候员observing tower 观测塔obsidian 黑曜岩obsidian dating 黑曜石年代测定法obstacle 障碍物oluded front 锢囚锋olusion 锢囚olusion water 封闭水oultation 隐蔽oultation method 掩星法oupation disease 职业病oupational cancer 职业癌oupational pathology 职业病学oupational poisoning 职业中毒ourence 出现ocean 大洋ocean acoustic remote sensing 海洋声波遥感ocean acoustic tomography 海洋声层析成相ocean climate 海洋气候ocean current 海流ocean surface topography 海面形态oceanic basin 海洋盆地oceanic earth's crust 大洋地壳oceanic fringing rises 边缘海岭oceanic front 海洋锋oceanic island 海洋岛oceanic rift valley system 大洋裂谷系oceanic tholeite 海洋性拉斑玄武岩oceanic trenches 海沟oceanicity 海洋度oceanics 海洋工程学oceanite 大洋岩oceanographic altas 海洋地图集oceanographic survey 海洋甸oceanographic tracer 海洋示踪物oceanographical remote sensing 海洋遥感oceanography 海洋学oceanology 海洋学ochraqualf 淡潮淋溶土ochre 舣ochrept 淡始成土ochric andosols 淡暗色土ochric epipedon 淡色表层ochric ferralsols 淡色铁铝土ochric podzols 淡色灰壤octahedron 八面体ocular 目镜odinite 拉辉煌斑岩odometer 里程表odorant 着嗅剂odour 气味office operation 内业official cartography 官方地图制图official map 官方地图offset machine 胶印机offset printing 胶版印刷offshore 滨外的offshore bar 近岸沙洲offshore current 离岸流oikesis 定居oil basin 含油盆地oil bearing rock 油母岩oil deposit 石油矿床oil field 油田oil field water 油田水oil gas 油气oil geology 石油地质学oil horizon 含油层oil plant 油料罪oil pool 油藏oil sand 油砂oil seepage 油苗oil shale 油页岩oil slick 油膜oil well 油井old mountains 老年山old red sandstone 古老红色砂岩old stage 老年期old valley 老年谷olfaction 嗅觉oligocene 渐新世oligoclase 奥长石oligodynamic action 微毒酌oligotrophic brown soil 贫瘠棕色土oligotrophic conditions 贫瘠条件oligotrophic lake 寡养湖oligotrophic moor 寡养沼泽oligotrophic plant 寡养植物olive 油橄榄olivine 贵橄榄石ombrogenic bog 喜雨沼泽ombrogenous peat 可变泥炭ombrograph 雨量记录仪ombrometer 雨量计ombrophilous plant 喜雨植物ombrophobe 嫌雨植物ombrophyte 喜雨植物on demand system 按需股务系统oncogeography 肿瘤地理学oncolysis 瘤细胞溶解one crop system 单作one dimensional correlation 一维相关one side sight 单向照准线onkilonite 橄辉霞玄岩online data processing system 联机数据处理系统onshore wind 向岸风ontogenesis 个体发生ontogeny 个体发生oolitic limestone 鲕状石炭岩ooze mud 软泥opal 蛋白石opalization 乳白化opaque paint 不透谜料open canopy 稀疏林冠open chain 开链open channel 摸open channel flow 摸流open munity 稀疏群落open muunity 稀疏群落open cut drain 玫open ditch drainage 玫排水open fault 张开断层open fold 开褶皱open forest 疏林open pit 露天开采坑open river stage 畅廉位open sand 松砂open system 开放系统open water 开敞水面operating instruction 使用说瞄operating program 操滋序operating system 操椎统operation 运算operations research 运筹学ophicalcite 蛇纹大理岩ophitic texture 辉绿结构opoka 蛋白土oppression 抑制optical attenuation length of sea water 海水光学衰减长度optical camouflage 光学伪装optical density 光学深度optical density of atmosphere 大气光学密度optical depth 光学深度optical digital processor 光学数字处理机optical electronic viewing instrument 光电观察仪器optical enlargement 光学放大optical glass 光学玻璃optical image 光学图像optical mechaical scanning 光机扫描optical mechanical projection 光学机械投影optical mechanical rectification 光学机械纠正optical micrometer 光学测微器optical mosaic 光学镶嵌optical pantograph 光学缩放仪optical phenomenon 光学现象optical radiation 光辐射optical scanning system 光学扫描系统optical sighting device 光学照准器optical system 光学系统optical transformation of photograph 航摄照片的光学变换optical wedge 光楔optics 光学optimal control 最佳控制optimal design 优化设计optimeter 光学比较仪optimization method 最优化法optimum 最适条件optimum density 最佳密度optimum moisture 最适水分orbit 轨道orbit calculation 轨道计算orbital altitude 轨道高度orbital eentricity 轨道偏心率。
世界主要地理词汇中英文对照表
世界主要地理词汇中英文对照表主要地理词汇中英文对照表中国地形Chinese topography 世界地形world topography遥感remote sensing地理信息系统geographical information system全球定位系统global positioning system宇宙universe星云nebula恒星star卫星satellite行星planet彗星comet流星meteor太阳系solar system水星Mercury金星Venus地球earth火星Mars木星Jupiter土星Saturn天王星Uranus海王星Neptune冥王星Pluto大气atmosphere日食solar Eclipse月食lunar Eclipse月球moon月相lunar phase地球自转rotation of the earth地球公转revolution of the earth日地距离solar--terrestrial distance太阳辐射solar radiation大气环流atmospheric circulation地球自转偏向力deflection force of earth rotation行星云系planetary wind system气压air pressure季风monsoon台风typhoon寒潮cold wave气旋cyclone气候climate岩石圈lithosphere地壳crust地幔mantle物质循环substance cycle 板块运动plate movement 地貌land form河流River平原plain高原plateau水循环hydrologic cycle 水资源water resources 污染pollution 海洋ocean厄尔尼诺EL-nino森林forest荒漠化desertification 自然保护区Nature reserve。
地理专业词汇英语翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilationproducts 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病action center of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action potential 动诅位activated adsorption 活化吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 活化水activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active acidity 活性酸度active cave 发展中洞穴active cirque 活动冰斗active fault 活断层active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active group 活性基active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active layer 活动层active mud 活性淤泥active plate 移动板块active sensor 织式遥感器active soil formers 活性成土因素active substance 活性物质active volcano 活火山activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual acidity 实际酸度actual size 实际尺寸acuity 敏锐acyclic compound 无环化合物adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive histogram adjustment 适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation 适应辐射addition subtraction diagram 加减图表additional survey 补充测量additive color mixture 加色混合additive color viewer 彩色合成仪additive constant 附加常数additive primaries 加色法原色additive process 加色处理address 地址adenosine triphosphoric acid 腺苷三磷酸adhesion 粘附adhesive capacity 粘附量adhesive force 粘附力adhesive water 粘附水adhesiveness 粘合性adiabat 绝热曲线adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adion 吸附离子adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjoining sheet 相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar 可碉历adjustment 蝶adjustment computations 蝶计算adjustment in groups 分组蝶adjustment in one cast 整体蝶adjustment of the printing plate 上版administrative diagram 行政区划略图admixture 混合adobe 灰质粘土adobe soil 龟裂粘性土壤adret slope 向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption barriers 吸附壁垒adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力advance of glacier 冰川前进advanced issue 临时版advanced microwave moisture sensor 高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying 高等测量学advection 平流advection fog 平另adventive crater 侧裂火山口advertising map 宣传图aeolian deposit 风成沉积层aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian processes 风成过程aeolian soil 风成土aerating root 呼吸根aeration 通风aeration porosity 通气孔隙度aeration tissue 通气组织aerenchyma 通气组织aerial arch 空鞍aerial archaeological discovery 空中考古发现aerial archaeology 航空考古学aerial film 航摄软片aerial forest survey 森林航空甸aerial mapping 航空测图aerial mapping methods 航空摄影法aerial overlap 航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer 航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation 航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影量aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photograph scale 航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera 航摄仪aerial photographic navigation 航摄领航aerial photographicreconnaissance 航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey 航空摄影aerial photography 航空测量aerial photography craft 航摄飞机aerial root 气生根aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空摄影测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerobic bacteria 好气细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 需气发酵aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢酌aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerocartography 航空地图绘制学aeroclimate 高空气候aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodrome 机场aerogeochemical prospecting 航空地球化学勘探aerogeography 航空地理学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aerometeorograph 航空气象仪aerometeorology 航空气象学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan 航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotograph 航空像片aerophotographic map 航摄地图aerophotographic sketch 航空像片略图aerophotography 航空摄影aerophototopography 航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplane mapping 航空制图aeroplane photography 航空摄影aerosol spectrum 气溶胶光谱aerospace survey 宇航探索aerosurvey 航空测量aerotaxis 区性aerotopography 航空地形测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量aerotropism 向氧性aeschynite 易解石aesthetic appreciation of map 美学aetiology 病原学affinity 亲和力afforestation 造林african armyworm 莎草粘虫after effect 后酌after ripening 后熟afterglow 余光军afterimage 残像aftermath 再生草aftershock 余震agate mortar 玛瑙研钵age class 龄级age determination 年代测定age of lake 湖龄age of landscape 景观年齿令age of lowered sealevel 低海面时期age of relief 地形年龄age of the earth 地球年龄age of tide 潮龄agent 因子ageostropic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeration 集块agglutination 胶着aggradated plain 加积平原aggradation 填积aggradation island 加积岛aggradation plain 加积平原aggradational soils 加积土壤aggradational terrace 加积阶地aggraded valley 冲积河谷aggrading river 淤积河aggregate 集合体aggregate analysis 团聚体分析aggregate structure 团聚结构aggregation 聚集aggregation moisture 团聚化含水量aggressive water 侵蚀性水agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩类agric horizon 耕足agricultral climatic regionalization 农业气候区划agricultual resource information system 农业资源信息系统agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural environment 农业环境agricultural evaluation on ground water 地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry 农业地球化学agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agricultural hydrology 农业水文学agricultural map 农业地图agricultural melioration 农业土壤改良agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agricultural natural resource 农业自然资源agricultural pollutant 农业污染物agricultural products 农产品agricultural region 农业区agricultural regionalization 农业区划agricultural relief 农业地貌agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感agricultural resource 农业资源agricultural resource evaluation 农业资源评价agricultural resource monitor 农业资源监测agricultural vegetation index 农业植被指数agriculture 农学agro ecosystem 农业生态系统agro environmental informationsystem 农业环境信息系统agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic maps 农业气候图agroclimatology 农业气候学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeography 农业地理学agrogeology 农业地质学agrology 农业土壤学agromelioration 农业土壤改良agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agrometeorological observation 农业气象观测agrometeorology 农业气象学agronomical yield estimation 农学估产agrostology 草本学agrudalf 耕层湿淋溶土air avalanche 空气雪崩air content 含气量air current 气流air dry 风干的air dry sample 风干样品air dry weight 风干重air drying 风干air force base 空军基地air humidity 大气湿度air mapping aeroplane 航测飞机air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass climatology 气团气候学air mass influx 气团岭air mass modification 气团变性air mass trajectory 气团轨迹air permeability 透气性air photographical survey 航空摄影甸air photography 空中摄影air pollution 空气污染air pollution monitoring 大气污染观测air port 航空港air pressure 气压air route 航线air saddle 空鞍air sea interaction 海气相互酌air shrinkage 空气收缩air temperature 气温air triangulation 空中三角测量air turbulence 大气湍流大气紊流airborne geochemicalprospecting 航空地球化学勘探airborne microorganisms 大气微生物airborne radar 空中雷达airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne sonar 空中声呐airfield 机场airline route map 航空线图alaskite 白岗岩albaqualf 漂白潮淋溶土albedo 反射率albedo of the earth 地球反射率albedometer 反射仪albic arenosols 漂白红砂土albic horizon 漂白层albic luvisols 漂白淋溶土albinism 白化albite 钠长石albitization 钠长石化alboll 漂白软土albumin 白蛋白alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic fermentation 乙醇发酵aldehyde 醛alder 赤杨alder grove 赤杨林alder swamp forest 赤杨沼泽林aleurite 粉沙aleuritic clay 粉砂粘土aleurolite 粉砂岩alfisol 淋溶土algae 藻类algal limestone 藻灰岩algorithmic language 算法语言alicyclic compound 脂环化合物alicyclic series 脂环系alidade 照准部alien species 外源种alimentation 饲养aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkali alumina metasomatism 碱铝交替alkali basalt 碱性玄武岩alkali granite 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱石灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt magma 碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkalic rock 碱性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱性超基性岩alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier 碱性地球化学障alkaline marsh 碱沼alkaline medium 碱性介质alkaline plant 适碱植物alkaline rock 碱性岩alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱性矿泉alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度alkalitrophic lake 碱性营养湖alkalization 碱化alkalized soil 碱化土alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒alkyl group 烷基allelopathy 相互影响allergen 变应原allergy 变应性allitic soil 富铝土allobar 变压区allochromatic color 假色allochthon 外来体allochthonic ground water 外源地下水allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat 外来泥炭allochthonous river 外源河allochthonous soil 运生土allogenic element 他生元素allogenic succession 异发演替allopatric 在给发生的allopatry 异域性allophane 水铝英石allotriomorphic 他形的allotrope 同素异形体allotrophic lake 他养湖allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差alluvial 冲积的alluvial brown soil 棕色冲积土alluvial cone 冲积扇alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial gold 砂金alluvial meadow soil 冲积性草甸土alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial plains 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial valley 冲积河谷alluviation 冲积alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpine animal 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine carbonate raw soil 高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpine desert 高山荒漠alpine folding 阿尔卑斯褶皱alpine glacier 阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpine glow 高山辉alpine humus soil 高山腐殖质土alpine meadow 高山草甸alpine plant 高山植物alpine silicated raw soil 高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpine soil 高山土壤alpine tundra 高山冻原alpine type of relief 高山地形alpine vegetation 高山植被alpine zone 高山带altazimuth 经纬仪alterated rocks 蚀变岩alteration 蚀变酌alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration mineral 蚀变矿物alteration of angles 角度畸变alteration zone 蚀变带alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternation of strata 互层altimeter 测高计altimetric survey 高程测量altiplanation terraces 高山剥夷阶地altitude 高度altitude angle 高度角altitude datum 高程基准面altitude difference 高差altitude of the sun 太阳高度altitude traverse 高程线altitudinal belt 高度带altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带altitudinal zonality of vegetation 高程植被带altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云alumina 矾土aluminite 矾石aluminium 铝aluminium deposit 铝矿床aluminium silicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminum 铝alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alvar 矮灌木草地amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient noise 环境噪声amelioration 改进amelioration of low productive paddy soils 低产水稻土的改良amensalism 偏害酌americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石amictic lake 永久封冻湖amide 酰胺amine 胺amino acid 氨酸amino acid geochemistry method 氨基酸地球化学法amino acid geochronology 氨基酸年代学amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢ammine 氨合物ammoniate 氨合物ammonification 氨化ammonifier 氨化细菌ammonisation 氨化ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammophos 安福粉amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of infiltrating water 入渗水量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距amphibian 两栖类amphibious organisms 两栖生物amphibious plant 两栖植物amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphidromic point 无潮点amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiphyte 两栖植物ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric behavior 两性行为amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude information 幅度信息amylase 淀粉酶anabatic wind 山谷风anabiosis 复苏anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 嫌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions 嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition 嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation 嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism 不需氧代谢anaerobic organisms 嫌气有机体anaerobion 嫌气微生物anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anafront 上滑锋anagenesis 前进演化anaglyphic map 补色立体地图anaglyphographic photomap 互补色立体影象地图analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcitite 方沸岩anallobar 正变压中心analog 类似analog digital conversion 模数转换analog digital converter 模拟数字转换器analog information 模拟信息analogue 类似analogy 相似analysis 分析analysis by sedimentation 沉降分析analysis by titration 滴定分析analysis model 分析模型analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analytic character 分析特性analytic map 解析地图analytic photogrammetry 解析摄影测量analytical aerial triangulation 解析空中三角测量analytical balance 分析天平analytical geochemistry 分析地球化学analytical method 分析方法analytical model 分析模型analytical plotter 解析测图仪analytical thematic map 解析肘地图anamesite 中粒玄武岩anatexis 深溶酌anchor ice 底冰ancient glaciation 古代冰川酌ancient lake mire 湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform 古地台ancient sediments 古代沉积物andept 火山灰始成土andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andic cambisols 暗色始成土andosols 暗色土anemia 贫血anemochores 风播植物anemochorous plants 风播植物anemochory 风播anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemology 测风学anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定法anemophilous flower 风媒花anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemorumbograph 风向风速计anemorumbometer 凤向风速计anemothermometer 风速风温计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroidograph 无液气压记录器angiosperms 被子植物angle equation 角方程angle of attachment 闭合角angle of bank 曲折角angle of direction 方位角angle of divergence 发散角angle of emergence 出射角angle of field 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of pitch 府仰角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle resolution 角分辨率anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure 角块状结构angular deviation 角度偏差angular difference 角度不符值angular distance 角距angular distortion 角度畸变angular error 角度误差angular fold 尖褶皱angular measurement 角度观测angular unconformity 斜交不整合angular variation 角变化angulate drainage pattern 角状水系anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous ammonia 无水氨animal debris 动物残屑animal husbandry 畜牧业animal remains 动物残屑animal resting place vegetation 牲畜休息地植被animal sociology 动物社会学animated mapping 动画地图制作animation 动画anion exchange 阴离子交换anionogenic element 阴离子基因元素anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性ankaramite 富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite 黄橄霞玄岩ankerite 铁白云石annual 一年生植物annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年雨量annual change 年变化annual flow 年径流annual march 年变程annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual plant 一年生植物annual range 年较差annual ring 年轮annual runoff 年径流annual storage 年蓄水量annual variation 年变化annual zone 生长轮annular pattern 环状水系anomalous field 异常场anomalous geochemicalgradient 异常地球化学梯度anomaly 异常anomaly in alluvium 冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium 塌积物异常anomaly in residual 残积异常anomaly ratio 异常比anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩anosmia 嗅觉缺失antagonism 拮抗antagonist 对抗剂antarctic 南极antarctic air 南极气团antarctic anticyclone 南极反气旋antarctic belt 南极带antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic climate 南极气候antarctic continent 南极大陆antarctic faunistic region 南极动物区antarctic front 南极锋antarctic high 南极反气旋antarctic regions 南极区antarctic zone 南极带antarctica 南极大陆antecedent drainage 先成水系antecedent precipitation index 前期降水量指数antecedent river 先成河antecedent river network 先成水系antecedent stream 早期河流antecedent valley 先成谷anteklise 台背斜anthophyte 有花植物anthracite 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus 炭疽杆菌anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropic epipedon 耕醉层anthropic soil 人为土壤anthropochores 人播草anthropochorous plants 人播草anthropochory 人为传播anthropoclimatology 人类气候学anthropogene 人类纪anthropogenesis 人类发生anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogenic influence 人类影响anthropogenic landscape 人为景观anthropogenic load 人为负载anthropogenic pollution 人为污染anthropogenic soil 人为土壤anthropogenic succession 人为演替anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropological remote sensing 人类学遥感anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthroposphere 人类圈antiaircraft weapon position 防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum 抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system 反弹道导弹系统antibiosis 抗生antibodies 抗体anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜褶皱anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinorium 复背斜anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticyclogenesis 反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic eddy 反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex 反气旋涡旋antierosion measures 防侵蚀措施antiform 背斜形态antimeridian 反面子午线antimonite 辉锑矿antimonsoon 反季风antimony deposit 锑矿床antinodes 波腹antiseptic 防腐剂antithyroid substance 抗甲状腺物质antitoxin 抗毒素antitrade wind 反信风antitrades 反信风antitriptic current 减速流antitriptic wind 摩擦风antitwilight 反曙暮光anvil cloud 砧状云apatite 磷灰石apex of anticline 背斜顶aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphelion 远日点aphotic zone 无光带aphylactic projection 任意投影aphylly 无叶性apiculture 养蜂aplite 细晶岩aplogranite 淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens 复消色差镜头apogamy 无配生殖apogee 远地点apogee altitude 远地点高度apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apophyte 固有栽培植物apophytic plants 固有栽培植物apparatus 仪器频apparent density 表观密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视平错apparent horizon 视地平apparent resistivity 视在电阻率apparent wind 视风appearance of maps 地图整饰apple coal 软煤applied climatology 应用气候学applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied hydrology 应用水文学applied meteorology 应用气象学appreciation 评价approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 概算approximate coordinate 近似坐标approximate value 近似值aqualf 潮淋溶土aquatic animals 水栖动物aquatic life 水生生物aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic plants 水生植物aquatic products industry 水产业aquatic vegetation 水生植被aquent 潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits 冰水沉积物aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquept 潮始成土aquiclude 弱透水层aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 半透水层aquod 潮灰土aquoll 潮软土aquox 潮氧化土aquult 潮老成土arable 可耕的arable land 耕地arable layer 耕层arable soil 可耕土壤arachnida 蛛形纲aragonite 霰石arber 乔木arbitrary projection 任意投影arbovirus 虫媒病毒arc of compression 压缩弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeohydrology 考古水文学archaeological culture 考古学文化archaeological remote sensing 考古遥感archaeological remote sensor 考古遥感器archaeological site 考古遗址archaeopteryx 始祖鸟archean 太古代的arched mountains 穹形山archeozoic 太古代的archeozoic era 太古代archipelago 群岛arctic 北极地区arctic air 北极气团arctic air mass 北极气团arctic circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic desert 北极荒漠arctic desert zone 北极荒漠带arctic front 北极锋arctic high 北极高压arctic mire 极地沼泽arctic plants 极地植物arctic polygon desert 北极多边形荒漠arctic soil 极地土壤arctic subregion 北极亚区arctic tundra 北极冻原arctic zone 北极带arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate delta 弧形三角洲arcuate structure 弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt 弧形构造带area 地区area aerial photography 区域航空摄影area color 背景色area computation 面积计算area distortion 面积变形area eruption 区城喷溢area measuring equipment 面积测量设备area method 区域法area of artesian flow 自霖区area of influence 影响面积area pattern 面状要素area survey 面积测量area target 地区目标area under crops 播种面积area weighted average resolution 面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth 地域平均雨量areal survey 分段测量arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous shale 砂质页岩arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenosols 红砂土arent 耕种混合新成土argialboll 粘化漂白软土argiaquoll 粘化潮软土argiboroll 粘化极地软土argil 白土argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillic horizon 粘化层argillite 泥板岩argillization 泥化argit 粘化旱成土argiudoll 粘化湿软土argiustoll 粘化干软土argon 氩arid climate 干燥气候arid cycle 干燥周期arid cycle of erosion 干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle 干燥地貌旋回arid landforms 干燥地形arid region 干燥区arid soil 旱境土壤aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥度aridity index 干燥指数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetical unit 运算器运算部件arkose 长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油aromatic plant 芳香植物arrangement 配置array processor 阵列处理机arrow 箭头arsenic 砷arsenic pollution 砷污染arsenopyrite 毒砂arterial drainage 排水干渠系统artesian aquifer 自连水层artesian basin 自联盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian head 承压水头artesian pressure 自凉力artesian water 自廉水artesian well 自廉arthritis 关节炎arthropoda 节肢动物artiad 偶价元素articular rheumatism 关节风湿病artificial climate 人工气候artificial culture media 人工培养基artificial drainage system 人工排水系统artificial earth satellite 人造卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial forest regeneration 森林人工更新artificial ground target 航测地面标志artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial manure 堆肥artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial pollination 人工授粉artificial precipitation 人工降水量artificial radioactive element 人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide 人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial rain 人造降雨artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial sea water 人造海水artificial selection 人工选择artificial soil 人工土壤artificial sub irrigation 人工地下灌溉artificial water application 人工供水asbestos 石棉asbestos deposit 石棉矿床asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascend curve 上升曲线ascending air current 上升气流ascending development 上升发展ascending node 升交点ascending water 上升水ascharite 硼镁石asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash cloud 尘云ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash content 灰分含量ash fall 火山灰下降ash forest 秦手ash shower 火山灰下降ashless filter 无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis 日本血吸虫病aspect 季相aspect ratio 纵横比aspen 白杨aspen forest 白杨林asphalt 地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩aspiration psychrometer 吸气式湿度计assemblage 集合assemble 集合assembly area 集结地域assessment of yield capacity of soil 土地评价assimilability 可同化性assimilate 同化物assimilation 同化酌assistentrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert 信风沙漠associated species 伴生种association 群丛association complex 群丛复合体association table 群丛表astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力计astatine 砹astenosphere 软力astro geodetic net adjustment 天文大地网平差astro geodetic network 天文大地网astrograph 天体摄影仪astrolabe 等高仪astrometry 天体测量学astronautics 宇宙航行学astronomic point 天文点astronomic theodolite 天文经纬仪astronomical azimuth 天文方位角astronomical coordinate system 天文坐标系astronomical coordinates 天文坐标astronomical geodesy 天文大地测量学astronomical levelling 天文水准测量astronomical longitude 天文经度astronomical meridian 天文子午线astronomical objective 天文对物镜astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学astrophotography 天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetrical valley 不对称谷asymmetry of relief 地形的不对称性asymptote 渐近线asynapsis 不联会asyndesis 不联会atavism 返祖atlantic time 大误期atlas 地图集atlas cartography 地图集制图学atlas dummy 图集装帧样本atlas grid 图集位置指示格网atlas leaf 地图集图页atlas of morbidity 发病率地图册atlas type 地图集类型atmometer 蒸发表atmophile elements 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric air 大气atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric attenuationcorrection 大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation 大气循环atmospheric condensation 大气凝结atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric dust 大气尘埃atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric factor 大气因素atmospheric front 大气锋atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric perturbations 大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon 大气现象atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric sounding 大气探测atmospheric stability 大气稳定性atmospheric swamp 天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance 大气透过率atmospheric turbulence 湍馏气atmospheric wave 大气波atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atomic adsorption spectrometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子蜕变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic group 原子团atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital function 原子轨函数atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomizer 喷雾器atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖attached ground water 附着地下水attached island 陆系岛attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive wave 引力波attribute 属性attrition 磨损。
地理学英语单词表
地理专业名词中英文对照1、大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气,水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution 烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification2、岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion3、陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources 生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites偷猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会,经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens4、淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources淡水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水葫芦;凤眼兰;凤眼莲;凤眼蓝;风信花水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems 农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells5、海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish6、环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政策Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programs自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits7、人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development 再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings 商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry 城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会,经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements 生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people 城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status8、人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay9、农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorus compounds 杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides10、工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing金属电镀Metal plating金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction原油开采Oil extraction石油提炼Petroleum refining印刷工业Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubber processing炼钢工业Steel industry露天剥采Strip mining焦油生产Tar production焦油使用Tar use木材保存Wood preservation工业产品Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial materials天然纤维Natural fibres包装Packaging涂料Paints产品标签Product labelling可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres漆Varnishes木产品Wood products11、运输TRANSPORTATION空运Air transportation空中交通规则Air traffic regulations飞机Aircraft飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions飞机噪音Aircraft noise机场Airports航天运输Space transportation陆上运输Land transportation自行车Bicycles内燃机Combustion engines铁路运输Railway transport道路安全Road safety道路交通工程Road traffic engineering 道路运输Road transport道路Roads城市交通Urban traffic车辆检验Vehicle inspection水上运输Water transportation渔轮Fishing vessels内河运输Inland water transport内陆水道Inland waterways国际水道International watercourses 海运Maritime transport航运的危害Navigational hazards油轮Oil tankers港口Ports潜水艇Submarines12、能ENERGY能源Energy sources动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel 沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy木炭Charcoal煤Coal原油Crude oil能源资源Energy resources浓缩铀Enriched uranium矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol薪柴Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds 烃Hydrocarbons水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources 无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources核能Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类Oils油页岩Oil shales泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels太阳能Solar energy焦油砂Tar sands海洋热能Thermal sea power潮汐能Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy能源过程Energy processes煤气化Coal gasification煤液化Coal liquefaction电力Electric power发电厂Electric power plants蓄电装置Electrical storage devices能源保护Energy conservation能源转换Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency能源政策Energy policy能源生产Energy production能源利用Energy use能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns气体液化Gas liquefaction照明Lighting天然气勘探Natural gas exploration核能利用Nuclear energy uses核电站Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling石油勘探Oil exploration日照加热Solar heating13、环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 无机物质Inorganic substances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents光化学效应Photochemical effects有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds酚Phenols外激素，信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes 酸化Acidification 需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢(作用)，新陈代谢(作用) Metabolism固氮Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理,化学过程Physico-chemical processes放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agricultural wastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution作物废物Crop waste二恶英Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyard waste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous wastes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industrial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants铅污染Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides噪声污染Noise pollution恶臭公害Odour nuisance有机物污染Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂Organic solvents有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances有毒废物Toxic waste毒素Toxins痕量元素Trace elements痕量物质Trace materials交通噪音Traffic noise废物，垃圾Trash废热Waste heat木材废料Wood waste对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone污染源Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons水泥工业Cement industry化学武器Chemical weapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Cooling waters机动车辆Motor vehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒Ocean dumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals挖掘堆积Excavation heaps污染治理Pollution abatement隔音Acoustic insulation化学污染清除Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noise abatement污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术Pollution control technology辐射防护Radiation protection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smoke prevention废物最少化Waste minimization废物Wastes电池处理Battery disposal废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste处置场所Disposal sites废物焚烧Incineration of waste矿山回填Mine filling残油回收Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management 回收的材料Recycled materials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口Sea outfall化粪池Septic tanks污水处置Sewage disposal污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置Solid waste disposal废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物处置Waste disposal废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物处置税Waste disposal taxes废物回收Waste recovery废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse14、人体健康HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues镉污染Cadmium contamination环境健康危害Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants核安全Nuclear safety污染物的影响Pollutant effects污染风险Pollution risk辐射效应Radiation effects药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases致癌物Carcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease人类的疾病Human diseases免疫疾病Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率Infant mortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体Pathogenic organisms辐射病Radiation sickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases工作环境Working environment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupational health职业安全Occupational safety振动Vibration营养与保健Nutrition and health care过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basic food requirements食品Food食品添加剂Food additives食用色素Food colourants食品污染Food contamination保健Health care卫生设施Health facilities高蛋白食品High protein foods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medical treatment药用植物Medicinal plants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food毒物Poisons吸烟Smoking主食Staple foods传统保健Traditional health care15、灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms 雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents放射性污染Radioactive contamination释放Release地震海浪Seismic sea waves泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations防灾准备Disaster preparedness防灾Disaster prevention灾难救援Disaster relief流离失所人员Displaced persons紧急救援Emergency relief应急避难所Emergency shelter环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 防洪Flood control放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination临时住房Temporary housing临时避难所Temporary shelter生境破坏Habitat destruction陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations16、监测MONITORING环境监测Environmental monitoring生物指标Biological indicators生态标志Ecolabelling污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants噪声监制Noise monitoring污染物分析Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification 污染监测Pollution monitoring辐射监测Radiation monitoring交通监测Traffic monitoring监测数据Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测Atmospheric monitoring本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmental assessment部门评价Sectoral assessment环境统计Environmental statistics森林资源评估Forest resource assessment洪水监测Freshwater monitoring工业生产统计Industrial production statistics长期预报Long-term forecasting长期趋势Long-term trends海洋监测Marine monitoring监测基准Monitoring criteria污染基准Pollution criteria污染标准Pollution norms质量控制Quality control水盾Water quality天气监测Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics 监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备Analytical equipment大气模型Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment 色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation河道观测Stream measurement毒理测定Toxicological testing报警系统Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems17、环境法ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境责任Environmental liability环境过失Environmental misconduct环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法Forestry legislation健康立法Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage 污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规Pollution control regulations污染责任Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取Public access to land法规控制Regulatory control国际环境关系International environmental relations入海通道Access to the sea双边协定Bilateral conventions环境安全Environmental security环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境冲突Environmental warfare危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约Global conventions国际标准化International standardization国际贸易International trade国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages军事活动Military activity事先知情同意Prior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport 区域性公约Regional conventions技术转让Technology transfer贸易避垒Trade barriers越境污染Trans-frontier pollution危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous materials18、环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION信息基础设施Information infrastructure图书馆Library信息中心Information centre数据中心Data centre培训中心Training centre因特网服务提供商Internet service provider信息网络Information networks环境术语Environmental terminology电子信息网络Electronic information network广域网Wide area network因特网Internet万维网World Wide Web主页Homepage超文本Hypertext公告牌系统Bulletin board system新闻组Newsgroup邮寄清单Mailing list电子函件Electronic mail信息技术Information technology多媒体技术Multimedia technology遥感中心Remote sensing centre地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory环境意识Environmental awareness公共信息Public information新闻发布Press release视听演示Audio-visual presentation信息工具包Information kit录象Video展示Exhibit照片Photograph新闻通讯Newsletter广播节目Radio programme电视节目Television programme环境教育Environmental education环境培训Environmental training公共关系Public relations联络渠道Communication channels信息系统Information systems文献目录信息系统Bibliographic information system文献目录信息Bibliographic information技术信息Technical information本地知识Indigenous knowledge信息查询系统Referral information system供查询的信息Referral information统计信息系统Statistical information system统计信息Statistical information术语Terminology同义词Thesaurus分类Classification图书馆服务Library services查阅服务Reference service文件编索引Indexing of document文件出错document lending图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of information 光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service因特网查询服务Internet search service信息服务Information services在线服务On-line services信息交流中心Information clearing-house数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据记录技术Data recording techniques信息处理Information processing专家系统Expert system决策支持系统Decision-support system软件开发Software development数据库Database相关数据库Relational database信息交换Information exchange与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information遥感Remote sensing多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner分辨率Resolution像素Pixel谱带Spectral bands红外线Infrared紫外线Ultraviolet雷达Radar轨迹Path景物确认Scene identification图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques 图象识别Pattern recognition镶嵌图案Mosaics图象滤光Image filtering图象增强Image enhancement几何修正Geometric corrections影像配准Image registration图象分类Image classification受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification 彩色组成Colour composition大气修正Atmospheric corrections地理信息系统Geographic information systems地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats矢量Vector点Point线Lines多边形Polygons光栅Raster属性Attributes地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques内插Interpolation布网格Gridding光栅到矢量Raster to vector矢量到光栅Vector to raster边界Boundaries国家边界National boundaries次国家边界Sub-national boundaries行政边界Administrative boundaries与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data地理投影Geographical projections坐标系统Coordinate system纬度Latitude经度Longitude19、联合国United Nations政府间的Intergovernmental政府的Governmental工业的或商业的Industrial or commercial非政府组织Non-governmental organization专业团体Professional society学术的Academic进入术语Terms of access协商费用Charges negotiable按回收成本为基础Cost recovery basis固定的收费时间表Fixed schedule of charges一般情况下免费Normally without charge在交换的基础上On exchange basis20、学科SUBJECT DISCIPLINES科目Subjects 声学Acoustics农业生态学Agricultural ecology 农业经济学Agricultural economics农业工程Agricultural engineering 农业林学Agroforestry分析化学Analytical chemistry 动物生态学Animal ecology动物遗传学Animal genetics 畜牧学Animal husbandry动物生理学Animal physiology 建筑学Architecture大气物理学Atmospheric physics 细菌学Bacteriology生物化学Biochemistry 生物气候学Bioclimatology生物地球化学Biogeochemistry 生物学Biology植物学Botany 心脏病学Cardiology制图学Cartography 化学工程Chemical engineering化学海洋学Chemical oceanography 土木工程Civil engineering气候学Climatology 细胞学Cytology电气工程Electrical engineering 内分泌学Endocrinology流行病学Epidemiology 河口生物学Estuarine biology河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography 食品科学Food science林学Forestry 淡水生物学Freshwater biology遗传工程学Genetic engineering 遗传学Genetics地质学Geology 地貌学Geomorphology地球物理学Geophysics 工艺地质学Geotechnology冰川学Glaciology 血液学Haematology园艺学Horticulture 人体生物学Human biology人体生理学Human physiology 水文地理学Hydrography水文学Hydrology 溶液培养学Hydroponics免疫学Immunology 无机化学Inorganic chemistry湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology 海洋生物学Marine biology船舶工程Marine engineering 海洋地质学Marine geology材料科学Materials science 机械工程学Mechanical engineering 气象学Meteorology 微生物学Microbiology微气候学Microclimatology 采矿工程Mining engineering。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(36)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(36)地理专业词汇英语翻译(36)地理专业词汇英语翻译(36)endemity 特有分布endocrine gland 内分泌腺endodynamic succession 内因动态演替endodynamomorphic soil 内动力型土壤endogeneous uranium ore 内生铀矿endogenic energy 内能endogenic halos 内生晕endogenous enclosure 内生包体endomorphism 内变质endophytes 内生植物endoreic basin 内凌地endothermic compound 吸热化合物endothermic reaction 吸热反应endozoochores 动物体内传播energetic coefficient 能量系数energy absorption 能量吸收energy alternation 能量更迭energy balance 能量平衡energy band 能带energy barrier 能障energy conservation 能量守恒energy density 能量密度energy dissipation 能量耗散energy distribution 能量分布energy efficiency 能效率energy exchange 能量交换energy interchange 能量交换energy level 能级energy level spectrum 能级谱energy metabolism 能量代谢energy of adsorption 吸附能energy state 能态energy storage 能量储存energy transfer 能量传输engineering geology 工程地质englacial moraine 内冰碛engraved copper plate 雕刻凹铜版engraved glass screen 雕刻网屏engraving 刻图enhancement 增强enhancement technique 增强技术enlargement 扩大enlargement factor 放大率enriched oxidation zone 氧化富集带enrichment 富集enrichment culture method 加富培养法enrichment horizon 富积层ensemble average 总体均值enstatite 顽辉石enteritis 肠炎enthalpimetric analysis 热函分析enthalpy 热函entisol 新成土entomochores 昆虫传播entomology 昆虫学entomophagous animals 食虫动物entomophilous plant 虫媒植物entomophily 虫媒entrainment 飘移entrenched meander 嵌入曲流淙切蜿曲entropy 熵entropy balance 熵平衡entropy of activation 活化熵entropy of solution 溶液熵entropy of surface 表面熵enumeration unit 区域单位enviromental disturbance 环境失调环境扰乱enviromental parameter 环境参数environemental improvement 环境改普environment 环境environment assessemet information system 环境评价信息系统environment background value 环境背景值environment medicine 环境医学environment simulator 环境模拟装置environmental acceptability 环境容许性environmental anormaly 环境异常environmental aspect 环境状况environmental assessment 环境评价environmental biogeochemistry 环境生物地球化学environmental biology 环境生物学environmental capacity 环境容量environmental change 环境变化environmental chemistry 环境化学environmental complex 生境综合environmental condition 环境条件environmental conditioning 环境改善environmental conservation 环境保护environmental contamination 环境污染environmental control 环境控制environmental control system 环境控制系统environmental crisis 环境危机environmental criteria 环境标准environmental deterioration 环境恶化environmental disaster control 环境灾害监测environmental disruption 环境破坏environmental effect 环境效应environmental elements 环境要素environmental engineering 环境工程学environmental engineering geology 环境工程地质environmental evolution 环境演化environmental factor 环境因素environmental geochemistry 环境地球化学environmental geology 环境地质学environmental hazard 环境危险environmental hydrogeology 环境水文地质学environmental hygiene 环境卫生environmental impact 环境冲击环境影响environmental impact analysis 环境影响分析environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价environmental index 环境指数environmental information system 环境信息系统environmental loads 环境负载environmental management 环境管理environmental map 环境地图environmental mineralogy 环境矿物学environmental monitoring 环境监测environmental monitoring system 环境监测系统environmental noise 环境噪声environmental oceanogrphy 环境海洋学environmental organic geochemistry 环境有机地球化学environmental physics 环境物理学environmental planning 环境计划environmental pollution 环境污染environmental protection 环境保护environmental protection map 环境保护地图environmental quality assessment 环境质量评价environmental quality parameter 环境质量参数environmental quality standards 环境质量标准environmental regional planning 环境区域规划environmental remote sensing 环境遥感environmental research satellite 环境研究卫星environmental resistance 环境阻力environmental satellite 环境卫星environmental science 环境科学environmental self purification 环境自净酌environmental simulation 环境模拟environmental soil science 环境土壤学environmental standard 环境标准environmental stress 环境压力environmental structure 环境结构environmental survey satellite 环境甸卫星environmental system 环境系统environmental test 环境检验environmental tolerance 环境忍耐力地理专业词汇英语翻译(36) 相关内容:。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(39)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(39)地理专业词汇英语翻译(39)地理专业词汇英语翻译(39)estimation scale 评价等级estuarine deposit 河口沉积estuary 河口estuary deposit 河口沉积etalon 标准器标准样件etching 蚀刻法etching figure 蚀象etesian climate 地中海气候ethiopian faunistic region 埃塞俄比亚动物区ethnogeography 民族地理学ethologo palaeontology 古动物行为学ethology 行为学生态学;个体行为学etiolation 黄化eucalyptus karry 桉村林eucaryote 真核生物euclidean space 欧氏空间euclimax 真演替顶极eugeosyncline 活动正地槽eumycetes 真菌类euosmite 水脂石euphotic zone 透光层euphyllite 钠钾云母europium 铕eurychoric plant 广域分布植物euryhaline organism 广盐性生物euryhalinity 广盐性euryhygrobionts 广水性生物euryoxybionts 广氧性生物euryphagous animals 广食性动物euryphotic organism 广光性生物eurythermal organisms 广温生物eurythermobionts 广温生物eurytopic organisms 广幅性生物eurytopobionts 广幅性生物eustasy 海面升降eustatic change of sea 海面升降变化eustatic movements 海面升降运动eustatic sea level change 海平面变化eustatism 海面升降性eutectic 低共熔混合物eutectic planes 共晶面eutric arenosols 饱和红砂土eutric cambisols 饱和始成土eutric fluvisols 饱和冲积土eutric gleysols 饱和潜育土eutric histosols 饱和有机土eutric lithosols 饱和石质土eutric nitosols 饱和强风化粘磐土eutric planosols 饱和粘磐土eutric podzoluvisols 饱和灰化土eutric regosols 饱和粗骨土eutroboralf 饱和极地淋溶土eutrochrept 饱和炎始成土eutrophic fen 富养沼泽eutrophic plants 富养植物eutrophic wastewater 富营养化废水eutrophication 富养化eutrorthox 饱和正常氧化土euxenite 黑稀金矿evaluation 评价evaluation of intelligence 情报评价evaporate 蒸发产物evaporation 蒸发evaporation anomaly 蒸发异常evaporation barriers 蒸发障evaporation fog 蒸发雾evaporation from water surface 水面蒸发evaporation loss 蒸发损失evaporation pan 蒸发皿evaporative capacity 蒸发量evaporativity 蒸发能力evaporimeter 蒸发表evaporite 蒸发岩evapotranspiration 蒸发蒸腾evapotranspiration potential 可能蒸发蒸腾even fracture 平坦断口even rule of elements 元素的偶数法则ever frozen layer 永冻层ever frozen soil 永冻土everglade 沼泽草地evergreen forest 常绿林evergreen plants 常绿植物evolution 进化evolution theory 进化论exact formula 精密公式exactitude 精度exaration 冰川剥蚀excavation 发掘excess 超量excess hydrostatic pressure 超静水压力excessive moistening 过度湿润exchange acidity 交换酸度exchange capacity 交换容量exchange coupling 交换耦合exchange energy 交换能exchange reaction 交换反应exchangeable cations 可交换阳离子exchangeable hydrogen 可交换氢excitation 刺激excitation energy 激发能excited state 激励状态exclusion principle 不相容原理excretion 排泄exemplar 标本exfoliation 剥离exhaust gas 废气exhausted soil 耗竭土壤exhaustion of groundwater resources 地下水源枯竭exhumed forms of relief 剥露地形exocrine gland 外分泌腺exogenetic action 外力酌exogenetic ore deposit 外成矿床exogenetic rock 外生岩exogenic processes 外力过程exogenic toxicosis 外因性中毒exogeosyncline 外地槽exokinetic joint 外因节理exosphere 外大气圈exothermic compound 放热化合物exothermic peak 放热峰exothermic reaction 放热反应exotic 外来植物expansibility 膨胀性expansion 膨胀expansion coefficient 膨胀系数expansion fissure 膨胀裂缝expansion of gases 气体膨胀expansion of liquids 液体膨胀expansion of soilds 固体膨胀expansive clay 膨胀性粘土expectation value 期待值expected value 期望值experiment design 试验设计experiment of agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感实验experiment of fishing remote sensing 渔业遥感实验experiment plot 试验小区experimental biology 实验生物学experimental embryology 实验胚胎学experimental fact 实殓事实experimental geobotany 实验地植物学experimental geochemistry 实验地球化学experimental station 试验站exploitation 开发exploration 勘探exploration geochemistry 勘查地球化学exploration of the groundwater 地下水勘察exploratory trench 探槽exploratory well 探井exploring 勘探explosion 爆炸explosion caldera 爆裂巨火口explosion crater 爆裂火口explosive eruption 爆裂喷发explosive evolution 爆发式进化exponential filter 指数滤波器exposed peat 裸露泥炭exposed surface 裸露面exposure 露头exposure meter 曝光表exposure time 曝光时间express way 高速公路expression 表示exsiccation 干燥extended forecast 中期预报extended river 延伸河extension fracture 张性断裂exterior orientation 外部定向external agent 外营力external drainage 玫排水地理专业词汇英语翻译(39) 相关内容:。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(59)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(59)地理专业词汇英语翻译(59)地理专业词汇英语翻译(59)mountain landscape 山地景观mountain meadow soil 山地草甸土mountain meadow steppe soil 山地草甸草原土mountain meal 岩粉mountain meteorology 高山气象学mountain peat soil 山地泥炭土mountain range 山脉mountain river 山溪mountain soils 山地土壤mountain station 山岳气象站mountain steppe soil 山地草原土mountain stream 山区河流山溪mountain system 山系mountain torrent 山区河流mountain tundra 高山冻原mountain tundra belt 高山冻原带mountain waste 荒山mountain xerophytes 山地旱生植物mountain zone 山地带mountainous mire 山地沼泽mountains 山地movable barrage 活动坝moving 移动moving average 滑动平均moving average method 移动平均法moving dunes 怜沙丘muck soil 黑泥土muck warp soil 腐泥冲积土mud 泥mud crack 干裂mud flow 泥流mud flow deposits 泥裂积层mud fluid 泥浆mud land torrent 石洪mud lava 泥熔岩mud soil 淤泥土mud volcano 泥火山muddiness 污浊mudstone 泥板岩mudtheraphy 泥疗法mugearite 橄榄粗面岩mulberry 桑树mulch 覆盖层mulched ground 被覆盖土壤mulching 复盖mulching soil 覆盖土壤mullite 莫来石multi channel system 多通道系统multianemometer 多点测定风速仪multiband camera 多谱段摄影机;多波段照相机multiband spectral method 多带光谱法multiband survey 多谱段测量multiband system 多波段光谱系统multibeam sonar 多波束声呐multicell echo 多单体回波multichannel sea surface temperature retrieval method 多通道海面温度检睡multichronometer 通用精密记时仪multicolor printing 多色印刷multicolour image 多色影像multicolour map 多色地图multidisciplinary analysis 多学科分析multifacet rotating prism 多面旋转棱镜multimeter 万用表multimoment display 多矩显示multiple bond 重键multiple camera 多镜头摄影机multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple intrusion 重复侵入multiple printing 多版印刷multiple scattering 多次散射multiple serial camera 多镜头连续摄影机multiplex 多倍仪multiplication 生殖multiplicative halos 累乘晕multiplier 乘法器乘数multiseasons multispectral remote sensing 多季节多谱段遥感multisensor 多传感器multispectral aero photograph 多光谱航摄像片multispectral analysis 多光谱分析multispectral camera 多谱段照相机multispectral classification 多谱段分类multispectral image 多谱段影像multispectral remote sensing for forest 森林多谱段遥感multispectral scanner 多谱段扫描仪multispectral viewer 多光谱观察器multistage pump 多级泵multistage sampling 多阶抽样multivalent element 多价元素multivariant analysis 多元分析mummification 僵化mummy 木乃伊muscovite 白云母muscovite schist 白云母片岩mushroom rocks 蕈形石mutagenic factors 变异因子mutation 突变mutualism 互惠共生现象mycelium 菌丝mycetocyte 含菌细胞mycoflora 真菌区系mycology 真菌学mycorrhiza 菌根mycosis 真菌病mylonite 糜棱岩mylonite gneiss 糜棱片麻岩mylonitization 糜棱化myrmecochores 蚁布myrmecophyte 适蚁植物nacreous structure 珍珠结构nacrite 珍珠陶土nadir 天底nadir point 天底点naked karst 裸喀斯特name 名称names plate 注记版nanism 矮生性nanophanerophyte 灌木nanoplankton 微小浮游生物nanorelief 微起伏nappe 推复体nappe structure 推复构造narrow bandpass filter 窄带滤光片nasty 感性national atlas 国家地图集national monument 国立纪念物native asphalt 天然沥青native element 天然元素native pasture 天然草场native soil 原土壤native variety 地方品种natralboll 碱化漂白软土natraqualf 碱化潮淋溶土natriboralf 碱化极地淋溶土natric horizon 碱化层natrium 钠natrolite 钠沸石natural boundary 自然边界natural bridge 天然桥natural camouflage 天然伪装natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦natural condition 自然条件natural conservation 自然保全natural culture media 天然培养基natural enemy 天敌natural environment 自然环境natural feature on a map 自然地物natural fertility 自然肥力natural flow 自然量natural forest regeneration 自然森林更新natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural hazard map 自然灾害地图natural history 博物学natural immunity 自然免疫natural landscape 自然景观natural levee 天然堤natural monuments 天然纪念物natural obstacle 天然障碍物natural park 天然公园natural pigment 天然色素natural pollution 天然污染natural pollution source 天然污染源natural product 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magnetization 固有剩余磁化natural removal of gaseous pollutants 气体污染的自然移动natural resources 自然资源地理专业词汇英语翻译(59) 相关内容:。
地理专业词汇英语翻译（M）
地理专业词汇英语翻译(M)maar 低平火山口macedonite 方假象橄玄岩maceration 浸渍machine proof 开印样macro aggregate 大团聚体macroclimate 大气候macroclimatology 大气候学macrometeorology 大气象学macromolecule 大分子macrophage 巨噬细胞macrophyte 大型植物macroplankton 大型浮游生物macroporosity 大孔隙度macrorelief 大区地形macrotherm 高温植物maelstrom 大涡流mafite 镁铁矿物magazine 暗匣magenta contact screen 品红接触网目片maghemite 磁赤铁矿magma 岩浆magma chamber 岩浆储源magma reservoir 岩浆储源magmatic assimilation 岩浆同化酌magmatic differentiation 岩浆分异酌magmatic evolution 岩桨进化magmatic migration 岩浆迁移magmatic rock 岩浆岩magmatic segregation 岩浆分结酌magmatic water 岩浆水magmatism 岩浆酌magnesian limestone 含镁石灰岩magnesian skarn 镁质夕卡magnesioferrite 镁铁矿magnesite 菱镁矿magnesite deposit 菱镁矿床magnesium 镁magnetic action 磁酌magnetic amplifier 磁放大器magnetic anisotropy 磁力蛤异性magnetic anomaly 地磁异常magnetic attraction 磁吸引力magnetic axis 磁轴magnetic azimuth 磁方位角magnetic bearing 磁方位magnetic chart 磁力线图magnetic course 磁针方向magnetic data carrier 磁数据载体magnetic declination 磁偏角magnetic declination diagram 磁偏角略图magnetic deflection 磁致偏转magnetic deviation 磁力差magnetic domain 磁畴magnetic equator 地磁赤道magnetic field 磁场magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic hysteresis 磁滞magnetic leakage 磁漏magnetic meridian 磁子午线magnetic moment 磁矩magnetic needle 磁针magnetic north 磁北magnetic observatory 地磁台magnetic orientation 磁针定向magnetic permeability 导磁系数magnetic polarity 磁极性magnetic polarization 磁极化magnetic pole 磁极magnetic potential 磁位magnetic prospecting 磁法勘探magnetic recording 磁记录magnetic spin quantum number 磁自旋量子数magnetic storm 磁暴magnetic stratigraphy 古地磁地层学magnetic survey 地磁测量magnetic susceptibility 磁化率magnetic tape drive 磁带机magnetic tape unit 磁带机magnetic theodolite 罗盘经纬仪magnetic variation 磁变magnetite 磁铁矿magnetization of rocks 岩石磁化magnetizing force 磁化力magnetograph 地磁记录仪magnetometer 磁力计magnetomotive force 磁通势magnetosphere 磁圈magnification factor 放大倍数magnifier 放大镜magnifying glass on a stand 分划放大镜magnitude of earthquake 地震强度main divide 种水岭main element 知素main fault 窒层main fold 洲皱main group element 皱元素main river 主main root 柱main stream 主main valency 舟main water table 地下水面maize 玉米major elements 知元素major profile 知剖面major quadrat 样地major semi axis 长半轴makite 无水碱芒硝malachite 孔雀石malaria plasmodium 三日疟原虫malleability 展性malnutrition 营养不足mammalia 哺乳纲mammals 哺乳纲mammatus cloud 乳房状云mammoth 猛犸象man and biosphere program 人与生物圈计划man induced climatic change 人为气候变化man made deposits 人工堆积物man made geologic hazard 人为地质灾害man made pollution 人为污染man made pollution sources 人为污染源man made screen 人工遮障man made soil 人为土壤management information system 信息管理系统manganapatite 锰磷灰石manganblende 硫锰矿mangandolomite 锰白云石manganese 锰manganese bacteria 锰细菌manganese concretion 锰结核manganese deposit 锰矿床manganese nodules 锰结核manganese pollution 锰污染manganite 水锰矿manganocalcite 锰方解石manganosite 方锰矿mangrove 红手mangrove marsh 红手沼泽mangrove soil 红手沼泽土mangrove swamp 红视泽manipulation 操作mannagrass meadow 甜茅草甸manned spacecraft 载人飞船manner 方法manometer 压力计mantle 地幔mantle of glacial drift 冰碛物覆盖mantle rock 风化层manual hill shading 手工晕渲法manual tracking digitizer 手扶跟踪数字化仪manure 肥料manured fallow 施肥休闲manuring 施肥manuscript record of a topographic survey 地形测量原图map 地图map accuracy 地图精度map analysis 地图分析map arrangement 地图配置map assemblage 地图拼贴map bibliography 地图目录map cataloguing 地图编目map characterized by form of function 合成地图map collection 地图收集map compilation 地图编制map content 地图内容map correction 地图审校map data base 地图数据库map design 地图设计map editing 地图编辑map electrostatic reproduction 地图静电复印map elements 地图要素map engraving 刻图map error 地图误差map exhibition 地图展览map extract 地图片断map face 图幅面积map features 地图要素map folding 地图折叠map for visual effect 显示特定对象图map format 图幅尺寸map inset 地图插图map interlinking 接图map interpretation 读图map into book 插图map issue 地图发行map lettering 地图注记map margin 图廓map matching guidance 地图匹配制导map measurement 地图量算map measurer 测距仪map nomenclature 地图编号map of mineral deposits 矿产图map of primitive data 原始材料图map of walkers 徒步旅游图map overlay 分色透眉map paper 地图纸map printing 地图印刷map printing colors 地图印刷颜色map production 地图生产map projection 地图投影map projection distortion 地图投影变形map projection transformation 地图投影变换map proof checking 地图审校map publishing house 地图出版社map reading 读图map reliability 地图可靠性map representing cartometric measurements 地图量测图map reproduction 地图制印map revision 地图更新map room 地图资料室map scale 地图比例尺map sections 地图片断map series 地图系列map set 接图表map sheet 地图图幅map specification 地图设计书map storage 地图保管map style 地图类型map subject 制图对象map subtitle 副图名map symbol 地图符号map title 图幅标题map title in bibliographies 目录的地图名称map trimming 地图切齐map type 地图种类map with fluorescent colouring 荧光地图maple forest 槭村林mapping agency 制图部门mapping control survey 图根测量mapping from remote sensing image 遥感图象制图mapping of landscapes 景观制图maquis 马魁群落marble 大理石marbleization 大理岩化marcasite 白铁矿march 三月mareograph 自记湖汐计margalitic soils 热带火山灰土marginal distribution 边缘分布marginal geosyncline 副地槽marginal information 图廓资料marginal joint 边缘节理marginal schistosity 边缘片理marginal sea 边缘海marginal zone 边缘带marine algae 海藻类marine bacterium 海洋细菌marine biology 海洋生物学marine charting 海图制图marine charts 海图marine climate 海洋气候marine climatology 海洋气候学marine deposit 海洋沉积marine environment 海洋环境marine erosion 海蚀marine facies 海相marine fronts 海洋锋marine geochemical prospecting 海洋地球化学探矿marine humus 海成腐殖质marine iron manganese deposit 海洋铁锰矿床marine map 海图marine marsh 海滨湿地marine meteorology 海洋气象学marine microorganism 海洋微生物marine peneplain 海蚀准平原marine pollution 海洋污染marine products 海产物marine sediment 海洋沉积marine soil 海成土marine terrace 海阶marine transport 海运marine transportation 海运maritime air mass 海洋气团maritime pine scale 海岸松干蚧maritime polar air mass 极地海洋气团mark 测标marking 标示marks of direct vegetation interpretation 植被直接判读标志markstone 标石marl 泥灰岩marly soil 泥灰质土壤marsh 湿地marsh border soil 沼泽边缘土壤marsh gas 沼气marsh peat 沼泽泥炭marshland 沼泽地marshy iron manganese deposit 沼泽铁锰矿床marshy waste land 沼泽荒地mask 蒙版masking 蒙片法masonry dam 石坝mass action law 质量酌定律mass curve 累积曲线mass flowmeter 质量量计mass growth 生长量mass movement 块体运动mass number 质量数mass selection 混合选种mass separation 质量分离mass separator 质量分离器mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrographic method 质谱法mass spectrometer 质谱分析器质谱仪mass spectrometry 质谱术mass spectrum 质谱mass transfer 质量传递massif 地块massive coal 块煤massive ore deposit 块状矿床massive structure 整块结构master factor 知因素master index 铸mat 草席mathematical base of map 地图的数学基础mathematical cartography 数学制图学mathematical climate 数理气候mathematical climatology 数理气候学mathematical ecology 数理生态学mathematical expectation 数学期望mathematical geography 数理地理mathematical geology 数学地质mathematical model 数学模型mathematical model of map 地图数学模式mathematical programming 数学程序设计mathematical statistics 数理统计mathematization 数学化matter of soil 土壤物质matting 打毛maturation 成熟mature forest 成熟林mature valley 壮年谷maturity 壮年期maximum 最大值maximum allowable concentration 最大容许浓度maximum depth 最大深度maximum discharge 最大量maximum error 最大误差maximum flow 最大量maximum level 最大水位maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量maximum stage 最大水位maximum temperature 最高温度maximum thermometer 最高温度表maximum valency 最高价maximum water holding capacity 最大持水量maximum wind speed 最大风速meadow 草甸meadow chernozem 草甸黑钙土meadow cultivation 草地栽培meadow peat 草甸泥炭meadow soil 草甸土meadow steppe 草甸草原meadow swamping 草甸沼泽化meagre clay 瘦粘土meagre coal 贫煤mealy sand 粉砂mean annual precipitation 年平均降雨量mean annual temperature 年平均温度mean depth 平均水深mean deviation 平均偏差mean geodesic curvature 平均测地曲率mean high water level 平均高水位mean life 平均寿命mean line 二等分线mean monthly discharge 月平均量mean monthly water level 月平均水位mean pole 平极mean scale 平均比例尺mean sea level 平均海平面mean size 平均直径mean solar day 平均太阳日mean solar time 平均太阳时mean square deviation 均方差mean square error 均方误差mean sun 平太阳mean temperature 平均温度mean value 平均值mean value theorem 平均值定律mean velocity 平均临mean water level 平均水位mean wind velocity 平均风速meander 河曲meander belt 曲柳meander loop 型河床meandering 弯曲化measure 度量measured value 观测值measurement 测量measurement amplifier 测量放大器measurement arrangement 测量设备measurement data 测量数据measurement device 测量设备measurement of area 面积测量measurement of elevation 仰角测量measurement process 测量过程measuring equipment 测量设备measuring instrument 测量仪器measuring mark 测标measuring precision of angle 测角精度measuring tape 卷尺measuring weir 量水堰mechanical analysis 机械分析mechanical barriers 机械壁垒mechanical dispersion halos 机械分散晕mechanical enlargement 机械放大mechanical migration 机械的迁移mechanical properties 机械特性mechanical weathering 机械风化mechanism 机构mechanism of a reaction 反应机制mechanism of remote sensing 遥感机理medial moraine 中碛median 中线median massif 中间地块median plane 正中面medical cartography 医用地图学medical climatology 医疗气候学medical ecology 医学生态学medical geography 医用地理学medical meteorology 医疗气象学medical radiology 医学放射学medical statistics 医用统计学medicaments 药物medicinal plant 药用植物mediterranean climate 地中海气候mediterranean fruit fly 地中海实蝇mediterranean region 地中海区medium 介质medium grained sand 中粒砂medium grained texture 中粒结构medium level clouds 中层云medium scale maps 中比例尺地图medium silt 中粉粒medium structure 中等结构medium texture 中等质地medium volatile bituminous coal 焦煤medmontite 铜蒙脱石mega plates 大板块megaanticlinorium 大复背斜megameter 百万米meganticline 大复背斜megarelief 大地形megasyncline 大向斜megasynclinorium 大复向斜megatherm 高温植物melaconite 土黑铜矿melange 混杂堆积物melanocratic rock 暗色岩melilite basalt 黄长玄武岩melilitite 黄长岩mellite 蜜蜡石mellow soil 熟土mellowness 松软度melt water 雪水melting 融化meltwater 溶雪水membrane 薄膜membrane current 膜电流membrane potential 薄膜电位memory 记忆mendelevium 钔menilite 硅乳石meniscus 汞柱的弯液面mercator's projection 墨卡托投影merchantable ore 可采矿石mercury 汞mercury barometer 水银气压表mercury deposit 汞矿床mercury pollution 汞污染mercury rash 汞皮疹mercury thermometer 水银温度表mercury vapor survey 汞蒸汽测量mere 池沼meridian line 子午线meridian plane 子午面meridional circulation 经向环流meridional ellipse 子午椭圆meridional zone 子午带meristem 分生组织mesa 方山mesh analysis 筛析mesh size 筛网孔径mesh structure 网状结构mesitite 铁菱镁矿mesobar 中间气压mesoclimate 中尺度气候mesoclimatology 中尺度气候学mesogeosyncline 中等地槽;陆间地槽mesolithic age 中石票代mesometeorology 中尺度气象学mesopause 中层顶mesophilous forest 中温林mesophyll 叶肉mesophytes 中生植物mesopilous organisms 中温生物mesorelief 中地形mesoscale eddy 中尺度涡流mesosphere 中圈mesostasis 最后充填物mesotherm plant 中温植物mesothermal deposit 中温热液矿床mesotrophic plants 半自养植物mesotrophy 中等营养mesoxerophytes 中旱生植物mesozoic era 中生代mesozoic folding 中生代褶皱messelite 磷钙铁矿metabasite 变基性岩metabiosis 后继共生metabolic disturbance 代谢紊乱metabolism 代谢酌metabolism velocity 代谢速度metacartography 形而上制图学metacinnabarite 黑辰砂矿metacrystal 斑状变晶metadiabase 变辉绿岩metagenesis 世代交替metagneiss 变片麻岩metahalloysite 变水高岭土metalimnion 变温层metallic bond 金属键metallic cation saturation 金属阳离子饱和metallic element 金属元素metallic lustre 金属光泽metallogenic element 成矿元素metallogenic factors 成矿因子metallogenic maps 成矿图metallogenic province 成矿区metallogenic unit 成矿单位metallogeny 矿床成因论metalloid 准金属metallometric survey 金属量测量metallometry 金属量测量metamict minerals 结晶变异矿物metamorphic aureole 变质圈metamorphic belt 变质带metamorphic differentiation 变质分异metamorphic diffusion 变质扩散metamorphic facies series 变质相系metamorphic ore deposit 变质矿床metamorphic rock 变质岩metamorphic schists 变质片岩metamorphism 变质酌metamorphogenic deposits 变质矿床metamorphosis 变态metasomatic deposit 交代矿床metasomatism 交代酌metasome 交代矿物metastable state 亚稳状态metazoa 后生动物meteor 燎meteor crater 陨石坑meteoric dust 燎埃meteoric water 天落水meteorite 陨石meteorogram 气象记录图meteorograph 气象计;气象记录仪meteoroid 宇宙尘meteorological acoustics 气象声学meteorological chart 气象图meteorological element 气象要素meteorological information 气象情报meteorological insturment 气象仪器meteorological message 天气报告meteorological observation 气象观测meteorological observational tower 气球观测塔meteorological observatory 气象台meteorological optical range 气象光学距离meteorological optics 气象光学meteorological phenomenon 气象现象meteorological radar 气象雷达meteorological rocket 气象火箭meteorological satellite 气象卫星meteorological thermodynamics 气象热力学meteorological tide 气象潮meteorological visibility range 气象能见距离meteorology 气象学meteorometry 气象测定学meteorotropism 气候铅性methane bacteria 甲烷细菌method 方法method of analogue 类比法method of angle observation in all combination 全组合测角法method of areas 面积法method of cartographic representation 地图表示法method of cartographic symbols 地图符号法method of direct coordinate 直角坐标法method of direct observation 直接观测法method of direction observation in rounds 全圆测回法method of indirect observation 间接观测法method of induction 归纳法method of iteration 迭代法method of least squares 最小二乘法method of measurement 测量方法method of neutron activation 中子话化法method of polar coordinates 极坐标法method of representation by means of cartographicsymbols 地图符号法method of successive corrections 逐渐改正法methyl violet 甲基紫metrophotography 摄影测量学mica schist 云母片岩micaceous iron ore 云母铁矿micagneiss 云母片麻岩micelle 胶束micrinite 碎片体micro altimeter 微高度计micro nutrient 微量营养元素microanalysis 微量分析microanalyzer 微量分析器microanemometer 微风速器microbalance 微量天平microbarograph 自记微气压计microbe 微生物microbial oxidation 微生物氧化microbial prospecting 微生物勘探microbiological anomaly 微生物异常microbiology 微生物学microchemical analysis 微量化学分析microcinematography 显微电影术microclimate 小气候microclimate of mire 沼泽小气候microclimatology 小气候学microcline 微斜长石microcrystalline structure 微晶型结构microcrystalline texture 微晶质结构microdensitometer 侧微密度计microdensitometry 微密度测定microelement 痕量元素microenvironment 微环境microevolution 微进化microfauna 微动物区系microfissure 微裂隙microflora 微生物群落microfossils 微体化石microgeography 微观地理学microgeomorphology 微地貌学microgranite 微花岗岩microhabitat 小环境microhydrology 微水文学microlite 微晶microlithotype of coal 显微煤岩类型micromanipulation 显微操作micrometeorograph 微气象记录仪micrometeorology 微气象学micrometer 测微计micrometer microscope 测微显微镜micrometer value 测微浦划值microoceanography 微海洋学microorganism 微生物micropaleontological method 微体古生物法micropaleontology 微古生物学micropedology 微土壤学microphylly 小叶microphysiography 显微地文学microplankton 小型浮游生物microplate 微板块micropluviometer 微雨量计micropolarimeter 测微偏振计micropopulation 微生物群microporosity 微孔隙度microprocessor 微处理机microradiography 显微射线照相术microradiometer 显微辐射计microrelief 小地形microscope 显微镜microscopic analysis 显微分析microscopic theodolite 读数显微镜经纬仪microscopy 显微镜检查microsection 薄片microseismic movement 微震microseismic region 微震区microseisms 微震microskeleton 微骨架microsome 微粒体microspectrophotometry 微量分光光度测定法microsporangium 小孢子囊microspore 小孢子microstructure 微结构microtherm 低温植物microtome 切片机microtopography 微地形学;小地貌microwave altimeter 微波测高计microwave hologram radar 微波全息雷达microwave holography 微波全息microwave image 微波影像microwave radar image matching guidance 微波雷达图像匹配制导microwave radiation from sea surface 海面微波辐射microwave radiometer 微波辐射计microwave remote sensing 微波遥感microwave scattering 微波散射microwave sounding 微波测深microwave spectrometer 微波频谱仪mid gley soil 中位潜育土mid ocean ridge 大洋中背middle atmosphere 中层大气middle clouds 中云middle course 中游middle infrared 亳米波辐射图像匹配制导middle latitudes 中纬度middle mountains 中山midnight 午夜migma 混合岩浆migmatite 复片麻岩migmatite front 混合岩前缘migmatization 混合岩化migration 迁移migration contrast 迁移对照migration environment 移动某质migration length 迁移长度migration of elements 元素的迁移migratory anticyclone 移动性反气旋migratory bird 候鸟migratory cyclone 移动性气旋migratory fishes 回游鱼类mild climate 温和气候mild humus 熟腐殖质mildly alkaline soil 轻度碱性土壤mile 英里military base 军事基地military cartography 军事制图学military geography 军事地理学military geology 军事地质学military grid reference system 军事格网参考系military industrial target 军事工业目标military intelligence 军事情报military interpretation 军事判读military map 军用地图military sketch 军用略图military target 军事目标military topography 军事地形学milk ripe stage 乳熟期millibar 毫巴milligram equivalent 毫克当量millimeter wave radiation chart matching guidance 毫米波辐图像匹配制导miloschite 蓝高岭石mimetesite 砷铅矿mimetite 砷铅矿minable seam 可采煤层minamata disease 水俣病mine 矿山mine concession 矿田mine damage 矿害mine drainage pollution 矿山排水造成的污染mine plan 矿山平面图mine survey 矿山测量mine surveying instrument 矿山测量仪器mine surveyor 矿山测量员mine waste water 矿山废水mine water 矿水mine working 矿山巷道miner's hammer 矿工锤mineragenetic epoch 成矿时代mineragenetic province 成矿区mineral 矿物mineral acid soil 矿物质酸性土mineral assemblage 矿物共生mineral association 矿物聚合mineral chemistry 矿物化学mineral composition 矿物成分mineral constituents 矿物组成分mineral deposit 矿床mineral dye 矿物颜料mineral equilibrium 矿物平衡mineral facies 矿物相mineral filler 矿物填料mineral manure 矿质肥料mineral manure theory 矿物肥料说mineral matter 矿物质mineral metabolism 矿质代谢mineral nutrition 矿质营养mineral oil 矿油mineral paragenesis 矿物共生mineral parent rock 矿质母岩mineral physics 矿物物理学mineral pigments 矿物性颜料mineral reserves 矿藏mineral resources 矿物资源mineral soil 矿质土壤mineral spring 矿泉mineral water 矿泉水mineralforming element 造矿元素mineralization 成矿酌mineralized belt 矿化带mineralizing agent 矿化剂mineralizing solution 矿化溶液mineralogical phase rule 矿物相律mineralogy 矿物学minerogenetic map 成矿规律图minerogenetic prognostic map 成矿预测图miniature potential 微小电位minicomputer 小型计算机minimonitor 微型监察器minimum area 最小面积minimum detectable temperature difference 最小可探测温差minimum flow 最小量minimum information method 最小信息法minimum mining content 最小可采品位minimum temperature 最低温度minimum thermometer 最低温度表minimum workable grade 最低可采品位mining 采矿mining compass 矿山罗盘mining geodesy 矿山测量学mining geology 矿山地质学mining wastes 采矿废弃物mining wastewater 采矿废水minium 铅丹minor bed 枯水河床minor element 微量元素minor features 小地形minor joint 小节理minute folding 细褶皱miocene 中新世miogeosyncline 冒地槽miracle rice 奇迹般的稻mirage 蜃景mire 沼泽退化;软泥mire classification 沼泽分类mire distribution 沼泽分布mire drainage 沼泽排水mire indicator plant 沼泽指示植物mire landscape 沼泽景观mire microgeomorphology 沼泽微地貌mire plant 沼泽植物mire resources 沼泽资源mire runoff 沼泽径流mire science 沼泽学mire vegetation 沼泽植被mirror image 镜像mirror stereoscope 反光立体镜missourite 白榴橄辉岩mist 轻雾mistral 密史脱拉风mixed cloud 混合云mixed coniferous broad leaved forest 针阔叶混交林mixed crystal 混合晶mixed fertilizer 混合肥料mixed forest 混交林mixed forest zones 混交林带mixed pine forest with decidous tree 落叶噬混交林mixed pixel 混合象元mixed rendzina 混合黑色石厌土mixed spruce forest with limetree 椴势杉混交林mixed tide 混合潮mixing fog 混合雾mixing of soils 撒布肥土mixing ratio 混合比mixolimnion 混成层mobile belt 活动带mobile soil colloids 怜性土壤胶体mobility 移动性mobilization 活化modal analysis 实际分析modal composition 实际矿物成分mode 实际矿物成分mode of life 生活方式model 模型model deformation 模型扭曲model test 模型试验modelling of relief 地形模型moder 中度腐殖质moderate alkalinity 中等碱度moderate breeze 和风moderate rain 中雨modification 诱发变异modulation 变调modulation index 灯指数modulation transfer function 灯传递函数module 模数mofette 碳酸喷气孔mohorovicic's discontinuity 莫霍界面mohs hardness scale 莫氏硬度表mohs scale 莫氏硬度表moire 波纹moire effect 莫阿干涉效应moist adiabatic change 湿绝热变化moist air 湿空气moist district 湿润地带moist labile energy 湿不稳定能moist lability 湿不稳定moist meadow 湿草甸moist semi deciduous tropical forest 潮湿半落叶热带林moist soil 湿润土moisture 湿气moisture budget 水分平衡moisture capacity 持水量moisture content 水分含量moisture equivalent 持水当量moisture holding capacity 持水量moisture index 水分指数moisture meter 湿度计moisture percentage 湿度百分数moisture profile 水分剖面moisture retention capacity 持水量moisture tension 水分张力mol 克分子molality 克分子浓度molar concentration 克分子浓度molar fraction 克分子分数molar solution 克分子溶液molasse 磨砾层mole drainage 鼠道排水mole hill 田鼠丘mole parrag 田鼠丘molecular attraction 分子引力molecular bond 分子键molecular colloid 分子胶体molecular compound 分子化合物molecular diagram 分子模型图molecular diffusion 分子扩散molecular energy level 分子的能级molecular evolution 分子进化molecular ion 分子态离子molecular orbit 分子轨道molecular polarity 分子极性molecular polarizability 分子极化率molecular ratio 分子比率molecular solution 分子溶液molecular spectrum 分子光谱molecular structure 分子结构molecular weight 分子量molecule 分子molinia meadow 沼茅草甸mollic andosols 松软暗色土mollic epipedon 松软表层mollic gleysols 松软潜育土mollic greyzems 松软灰色森林土mollic planosols 松软粘磐土mollic solonchaks 松软盐土mollic solonetz 松软碱土mollisol 软土mollusca 软体动物mollweide's projection 摩尔魏德投影molybdenum 钼molybdenum deposit 钼矿床molybdenum polution 钼污染molybdite 钼华monadnock 残丘monazite 独居石monazite sand 独居石砂monimolimnion 永滞层monitor 监测器监视器monitor unit 监视器monitoring 监视monitoring for water pollution 水污染监测monitoring of grass diseases 牧草病害监测monocarp 一次结实植物monochromatic light 单色光monochromatic transmittance 单色透过率monoclinal valley 单斜谷monocular vision 单眼观察monocyclic landscape 单旋回地形monocyclic relief 单循环地形monocyclic river 单旋回河monoecism 雌雄同株monogenetic volcanoes 单成火山monogeosyncline 狭长地槽monolith 整段标本monomolecular film 单分子层monophagous animals 单食性动物monophotogrammetry 单象摄影测量学monosaccharide 单糖monothermite 单热石monsoon 季风monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon climate of medium latitudes 温带季风气候monsoon currents 季风洋流monsoon forest 季雨林monsoon mixed forest zones 季雨混交林带monsoon rainfall 季风降水monsoon season 季风季节montage 镶嵌montane zone 山地带monthly total precipitation 月降水量monticellite 钙镁橄榄石montmorillonite 蒙脱石montmorillonitic clay 蒙脱石粘土montmorillonitization 蒙脱石化monumented point 标尺点monzonite 二长岩moon atlas 月面图集moon cross 测月十字丝moon map 月面图moon's eclipse 月食moonstone 月长石moor 沼泽moor soil 沼地土壤moorland 泥沼地mor 酸性粗腐殖质morainal lake 冰碛湖moraine 冰碛moraine landscape 冰碛景观moraine soil 冰碛土morainic clay 冰碛粘土morainic debris 冰碛岩屑morainic deposit 冰碛沉积mordenite 丝光沸石morphallaxis 变形再生morphogenesis 形态发生morphologic province 地貌区morphological analysis 形态分析morphological map 地势图morphology 形态学morphometric maps 形态测定图morphometry 形态测定morphostructure 形态结构mortality atlas 死亡率地图集morvan 准平原面交切mosaic 镶嵌mosaic assembly 照片嵌拼图mosaic soil 镶嵌土壤mosaic structure 嵌镶构造moss 藓类moss bog 藓类沼泽moss cover 苔藓类被moss land 苔藓地moss lichen tundra 苔藓冻原moss peat 藓类泥炭mosses 苔藓植物mother liquor 母液mother rock 母岩motion 运动motivation 动机mottle 斑点mottling 斑点mould 霉菌mould fungi 霉菌mountain and valley breezes 山谷风mountain breeze 山风mountain brown forest soil 山地棕色森林土mountain chain 山脉mountain chestnut soil 山地栗钙土mountain climate 山岳气候mountain farming 山地农业mountain fog 山雾mountain forest podzolized soil 山地森林灰化土mountain forest soil 山地森林土mountain forest zone 山地森林带mountain glacier 高山冰川mountain knot 山结mountain lake 山地湖mountain landscape 山地景观mountain meadow soil 山地草甸土mountain meadow steppe soil 山地草甸草原土mountain meal 岩粉mountain meteorology 高山气象学mountain peat soil 山地泥炭土mountain range 山脉mountain river 山溪mountain soils 山地土壤mountain station 山岳气象站mountain steppe soil 山地草原土mountain stream 山区河流山溪mountain system 山系mountain torrent 山区河流mountain tundra 高山冻原mountain tundra belt 高山冻原带mountain waste 荒山mountain xerophytes 山地旱生植物mountain zone 山地带mountainous mire 山地沼泽mountains 山地movable barrage 活动坝moving 移动moving average 滑动平均moving average method 移动平均法moving dunes 怜沙丘muck soil 黑泥土muck warp soil 腐泥冲积土mud 泥mud crack 干裂mud flow 泥流mud flow deposits 泥裂积层mud fluid 泥浆mud land torrent 石洪mud lava 泥熔岩mud soil 淤泥土mud volcano 泥火山muddiness 污浊mudstone 泥板岩mudtheraphy 泥疗法mugearite 橄榄粗面岩mulberry 桑树mulch 覆盖层mulched ground 被覆盖土壤mulching 复盖mulching soil 覆盖土壤mullite 莫来石multi channel system 多通道系统multianemometer 多点测定风速仪multiband camera 多谱段摄影机;多波段照相机multiband spectral method 多带光谱法multiband survey 多谱段测量multiband system 多波段光谱系统multibeam sonar 多波束声呐multicell echo 多单体回波multichannel sea surface temperature retrieval method 多通道海面温度检睡multichronometer 通用精密记时仪multicolor printing 多色印刷multicolour image 多色影像multicolour map 多色地图multidisciplinary analysis 多学科分析multifacet rotating prism 多面旋转棱镜multimeter 万用表multimoment display 多矩显示multiple bond 重键multiple camera 多镜头摄影机multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple intrusion 重复侵入multiple printing 多版印刷multiple scattering 多次散射multiple serial camera 多镜头连续摄影机multiplex 多倍仪multiplication 生殖multiplicative halos 累乘晕multiplier 乘法器乘数multiseasons multispectral remote sensing 多季节多谱段遥感multisensor 多传感器multispectral aero photograph 多光谱航摄像片multispectral analysis 多光谱分析multispectral camera 多谱段照相机multispectral classification 多谱段分类multispectral image 多谱段影像multispectral remote sensing for forest 森林多谱段遥感multispectral scanner 多谱段扫描仪multispectral viewer 多光谱观察器multistage pump 多级泵multistage sampling 多阶抽样multivalent element 多价元素multivariant analysis 多元分析mummification 僵化mummy 木乃伊muscovite 白云母muscovite schist 白云母片岩mushroom rocks 蕈形石mutagenic factors 变异因子mutation 突变mutualism 互惠共生现象mycelium 菌丝mycetocyte 含菌细胞mycoflora 真菌区系mycology 真菌学mycorrhiza 菌根mycosis 真菌病mylonite 糜棱岩mylonite gneiss 糜棱片麻岩mylonitization 糜棱化myrmecochores 蚁布myrmecophyte 适蚁植物。
地理专业词汇英语翻译（27）
地理专业词汇英语翻译(27)geodetic satellite 测地卫星geodetic survey 大地测量geodetic zenith 大地天顶geodetics 测地学geodimeter 光电测距仪geodynamics 地球动力学geoenergetic theory 地球能量论geoflexure 地球褶皱geognosy 地球构造学geographic azimuth 地理方位角geographic coordinate net 地理坐标格网geographic coordinate values 地理坐标值geographic coordinates 地理坐标geographic cycle 地理循环geographic data 地理资料geographic data base 地理资料库geographic data handling 地理数据外理geographic elements 地理要素geographic information 地理信息geographic information system 地理信息系统geographic latitude 地理纬度geographic longitude 地理经度geographic meridian 地理子午线geographic name 地理名称geographic network 地理坐标网geographic north 地理北geographic pathology 地理病理学geographical components 地理成分geographical distribution 地理分布geographical environment 地理环境geographical information system 地理信息系统geographical isolation 地理隔离geographical landscape 地理景观geographical map 地图geographical position 地理位置geographical variation 地理变异geographical vicariad 地理的替代种geographical zonality 地理地带性geographical zonation 地理地带性geographical zone 地理带geography 地理学geohistory 地史学geohydrology 水文地质学geoid 地球体geoidal height 大地水准面高geoisotherm 等地温线geologic barometer 地质压力计geologic column 地质柱状图geologic map 地质图geologic time scale 地质年代表geological aerosurvey 地质航空勘测geological age 地质时代geological column map 地质柱状地图geological cycle 地质回旋geological environment 地质环境geological formation 地质建造geological map of bed rocks 基岩地质图geological profile 地质剖面geological remote sensing 地质遥感geological reserves 地质储量geological structure 地质构造geology 地质学geomagnetic axis 地磁轴geomagnetic latitude 地磁纬度geomagnetic pole 地磁极geomagnetic reversal 地磁反向geomagnetism 地磁geometer 测地仪geometric correction 几何校正geometric distortion 几何畸变geometric generalization 几何综合geometric mean 几何平均geomicrobiological prospecting 地球微生物探矿geomicrobiology 地球微生物学geominating capacity 发芽能力geomorphic contrasts 地貌衬度geomorphic history 地貌发展史geomorphic levels 地貌水准面geomorphologic agent 地貌营力geomorphologic map 地形图geomorphological profile 地貌剖面geomorphological regionalisation 地貌的区域化geomorphology 地形学geonomics 经济地理学geony 地原学geophagia 食土癖geophagy 食土癖geophone 地震检波器geophotogrammetry 地面摄影测量术geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探geophysics 地球物理学geophysiography 地球学geophyte 地下芽植物geophytes 地下芽植物geopotential 重力势geoscopy 测地学geospheres 陆圈geostationary meteorological satellite 地球静止气象卫星geostationary meteorological satellite system 地球静止气象卫星系统geostationary operational environmental satellite 同步环境实用卫星geostationary orbit 地球静止轨道geostationary satellite 地球静止卫星geostratigraphy 全球地层学geostrophic current 地转风气流geostrophic wind 地转风geosuture 地缝合线geosynclinal area 地槽区geosynclinal belt 地槽带geosynclinal system 地槽系geosyncline 地槽geotechnical system 地质工学系geotechnics 土工学geotechnological regionalization 地学工程技术区划geotectonic geology 大地构造地质学geotectonic map 大地构造图geotectonics 构造地质学geotecture 大地构造geothermal gradient 地温梯度geothermal remote sensing 地热遥感geothermal well 地热井坑geothermy 地热geotropism 向地性germ 萌芽german measles 风疹germanium 锗germicide 杀菌剂germinating ability 发芽能力germination 发芽geyser 间歇泉geyserite 硅华ghost echo 回波giant's kettle 瓯穴giantism 巨人症gibbsite 三水铝矿gigantism 巨人症gilgai 粘土小洼地gismondite 多水高岭土glacial 冰河的glacial amphitheater 粒雪盆glacial anticyclone 冰原反气旋glacial cycle 冰川旋回glacial denudation 冰蚀glacial deposit 冰川沉积glacial erosion 冰蚀glacial erosion cycle 冰蚀轮回glacial erosion lake 冰蚀湖glacial flora 冰川植物群glacial forms of relief 冰川地形glacial geology 冰川地质学glacial lake 冰川湖glacial moulin 冰川磨glacial period 冰纪glacial polish 冰川磨片glacial pot hole 冰川穴glacial scratches 冰川擦痕glacial stage 冰川期glacial stairway 冰蚀谷阶梯glacial steps 冰蚀谷阶梯glacial stream 冰河glacial stria 冰川擦痕glacial till 冰碛物glacial trough 冰川槽glacial valley 冰蚀谷。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(60)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(60)地理专业词汇英语翻译(60)地理专业词汇英语翻译(60)natural revegetation 自然植被重建natural sanctuary 自然古迹natural screen 天然遮障natural selection 自然淘汰natural slope 天然坡度natural subirrigation 自然地下灌溉natural succession 自然演替natural territorial complex 自然境域综合体natural vegetation 自然植被natural ventilation 自然通风naturalization 归化nature protection 自然保护nature reformation 自然改造nautical chart 航海图nautical twilight 航海曙暮光naval base 海军基地naval port 军港navigability 适航性navigable canal 航运运河navigable pass 通航水道navigable waterway 通航水道navigation 航行navigation chart of aerial photography 航摄领航图navigational chart 航海图navigational satellite 导航卫星neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近震near infrared 近红外near infrared image 近红外影像near shore deposits 滨岸沉积物nearshore current system 近岸恋neat line 内图廓线neat line graduation 内图廓分度线nebular spectrum 星云光谱nebulosity 云量neck 岩颈necrophagous animals 食腐肉动物necrosis 坏死necton 游泳动物needle 针叶needle ironstone 针铁石negative 负象negative anomaly 负异常negative charge 负电荷negative element 阴电性元素negative film 底片negative geotropism 负向地性negative image 负象negative ion 负离子negative retouching 底片修版negative scribing 阴象刻图negative valence 负价negentropy 负熵neighbour average filtering 邻域均值滤波nematode disease 线虫病nematodes 线虫类neoarctic faunistic region 新北极动物区neoarctic subregion 新北亚区neoclimatology 新气候学neodymium 钕neoendemism 新特有现象neogene 新第三纪neolithic age 新石票代neolithic culture 新石票代文化neon 氖neophyte 新引种植物neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonics 新构造neoteny 幼虫期性成熟neotropical faunistic region 新热带动物区neotropical floristic kingdom 新热带植物界neotropical region 新热带区neozoic era 新生代nephanalysis chart 云解析图nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelometer 比浊计nephelometry 浊度测定nephograph 云摄影机nephology 云学nephometer 量云器nephoscope 反射式测云器neptunium 镎neritic deposits 浅海沉积物neritic fauna 浅海动物区系neritic sea 浅海neritic zone 浅海带nessler's reagent 奈斯勒试剂net like stone soil 网状石质土net production 净产量net structure 网络构造net total radiation 净全辐射network 网络network of compass traverses 罗盘仪导线网network point 控制网点network scheme 网示图意neuston 漂浮生物neutral filter 中性滤光器neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶束neutral point 中性点neutral reaction 中性反应neutral rock 中性岩neutral shoreline 中性海滨线neutral soil 中性土neutralization equivalent 中和当量neutralization of waste water 废水中和neutriphil 嗜中性neutron absorptiometry 中子吸收分析neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子俘获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron generator 中子发生器neutron log 中子测井neutrophilous organism 中性生物neutrosphere 中性层neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造假说new moon 新月nickel 镍nickel deposit 镍矿床nickel pollution 镍污染night sky light 夜天光night soil 粪便肥料nilas 暗冰nimbostratus 雨层云niobite 铌铁石niobium 铌nitosols 强风化粘磐土nitrate 硝酸盐nitratite 钠硝石nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrogen 氮nitrogen balance 氮平衡nitrogen metabolism 氮代谢nitrophyte 嗜氮植物nival belt 雪带nival climate 雪带气候nivation 雪蚀酌nivation niche 雪蚀凹nocturnal aerial photography 夜间航空摄影nocturnal animals 夜行动物nocturnal cooling 夜间冷却nocturnal radiation 夜间辐射nodal point 结点nodule 根瘤结核nodule bacteria 根瘤菌noise 噪声noise equivalent reflectivity difference 噪声等效反射率差noise equivalent temperature difference 噪声等效温差noise factor 噪声数noise level 噪声电平noise suppression 噪声抑制noise temperature 噪声温度nomenclature 命名法nominal length 标尺长度nomogram 列线图nomography 列线图解法non selective filter 中性滤光器non sequence 沉积暂停期nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合noncalcic brown soil 非石灰性棕色土noncapillary poropsity 非毛管孔隙度noncolloidal particles 非胶质颗粒nonconformity 不整合nondestructive inspection 非破坏检验nonequilibrium state 非平衡态nonius 游标nonius instrument 游标仪器nonius zero 游标零分划nonmetal 非金属地理专业词汇英语翻译(60) 相关内容:。
地理专业词汇英语翻译教材
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilationproducts 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病action center of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action potential 动诅位activated adsorption 活化吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 活化水activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active acidity 活性酸度active cave 发展中洞穴active cirque 活动冰斗active fault 活断层active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active group 活性基active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active layer 活动层active mud 活性淤泥active plate 移动板块active sensor 织式遥感器active soil formers 活性成土因素active substance 活性物质active volcano 活火山activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual acidity 实际酸度actual size 实际尺寸acuity 敏锐acyclic compound 无环化合物adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive histogram adjustment 适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation 适应辐射addition subtraction diagram 加减图表additional survey 补充测量additive color mixture 加色混合additive color viewer 彩色合成仪additive constant 附加常数additive primaries 加色法原色additive process 加色处理address 地址adenosine triphosphoric acid 腺苷三磷酸adhesion 粘附adhesive capacity 粘附量adhesive force 粘附力adhesive water 粘附水adhesiveness 粘合性adiabat 绝热曲线adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adion 吸附离子adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjoining sheet 相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar 可碉历adjustment 蝶adjustment computations 蝶计算adjustment in groups 分组蝶adjustment in one cast 整体蝶adjustment of the printing plate 上版administrative diagram 行政区划略图admixture 混合adobe 灰质粘土adobe soil 龟裂粘性土壤adret slope 向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption barriers 吸附壁垒adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力advance of glacier 冰川前进advanced issue 临时版advanced microwave moisture sensor 高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying 高等测量学advection 平流advection fog 平另adventive crater 侧裂火山口advertising map 宣传图aeolian deposit 风成沉积层aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian processes 风成过程aeolian soil 风成土aerating root 呼吸根aeration 通风aeration porosity 通气孔隙度aeration tissue 通气组织aerenchyma 通气组织aerial arch 空鞍aerial archaeological discovery 空中考古发现aerial archaeology 航空考古学aerial film 航摄软片aerial forest survey 森林航空甸aerial mapping 航空测图aerial mapping methods 航空摄影法aerial overlap 航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer 航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation 航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影量aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photograph scale 航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera 航摄仪aerial photographic navigation 航摄领航aerial photographic reconnaissance 航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey 航空摄影aerial photography 航空测量aerial photography craft 航摄飞机aerial root 气生根aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空摄影测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerobic bacteria 好气细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 需气发酵aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢酌aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerocartography 航空地图绘制学aeroclimate 高空气候aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodrome 机场aerogeochemical prospecting 航空地球化学勘探aerogeography 航空地理学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aerometeorograph 航空气象仪aerometeorology 航空气象学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan 航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotograph 航空像片aerophotographic map 航摄地图aerophotographic sketch 航空像片略图aerophotography 航空摄影aerophototopography 航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplane mapping 航空制图aeroplane photography 航空摄影aerosol spectrum 气溶胶光谱aerospace survey 宇航探索aerosurvey 航空测量aerotaxis 区性aerotopography 航空地形测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量aerotropism 向氧性aeschynite 易解石aesthetic appreciation of map 美学aetiology 病原学affinity 亲和力afforestation 造林african armyworm 莎草粘虫after effect 后酌after ripening 后熟afterglow 余光军afterimage 残像aftermath 再生草aftershock 余震agate mortar 玛瑙研钵age class 龄级age determination 年代测定age of lake 湖龄age of landscape 景观年齿令age of lowered sealevel 低海面时期age of relief 地形年龄age of the earth 地球年龄age of tide 潮龄agent 因子ageostropic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeration 集块agglutination 胶着aggradated plain 加积平原aggradation 填积aggradation island 加积岛aggradation plain 加积平原aggradational soils 加积土壤aggradational terrace 加积阶地aggraded valley 冲积河谷aggrading river 淤积河aggregate 集合体aggregate analysis 团聚体分析aggregate structure 团聚结构aggregation 聚集aggregation moisture 团聚化含水量aggressive water 侵蚀性水agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩类agric horizon 耕足agricultral climatic regionalization 农业气候区划agricultual resource information system 农业资源信息系统agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural environment 农业环境agricultural evaluation on ground water 地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry 农业地球化学agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agricultural hydrology 农业水文学agricultural map 农业地图agricultural melioration 农业土壤改良agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agricultural natural resource 农业自然资源agricultural pollutant 农业污染物agricultural products 农产品agricultural region 农业区agricultural regionalization 农业区划agricultural relief 农业地貌agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感agricultural resource 农业资源agricultural resource evaluation 农业资源评价agricultural resource monitor 农业资源监测agricultural vegetation index 农业植被指数agriculture 农学agro ecosystem 农业生态系统agro environmental informationsystem 农业环境信息系统agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic maps 农业气候图agroclimatology 农业气候学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeography 农业地理学agrogeology 农业地质学agrology 农业土壤学agromelioration 农业土壤改良agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agrometeorological observation 农业气象观测agrometeorology 农业气象学agronomical yield estimation 农学估产agrostology 草本学agrudalf 耕层湿淋溶土air avalanche 空气雪崩air content 含气量air current 气流air dry 风干的air dry sample 风干样品air dry weight 风干重air drying 风干air force base 空军基地air humidity 大气湿度air mapping aeroplane 航测飞机air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass climatology 气团气候学air mass influx 气团岭air mass modification 气团变性air mass trajectory 气团轨迹air permeability 透气性air photographical survey 航空摄影甸air photography 空中摄影air pollution 空气污染air pollution monitoring 大气污染观测air port 航空港air pressure 气压air route 航线air saddle 空鞍air sea interaction 海气相互酌air shrinkage 空气收缩air temperature 气温air triangulation 空中三角测量air turbulence 大气湍流大气紊流airborne geochemicalprospecting 航空地球化学勘探airborne microorganisms 大气微生物airborne radar 空中雷达airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne sonar 空中声呐airfield 机场airline route map 航空线图alaskite 白岗岩albaqualf 漂白潮淋溶土albedo 反射率albedo of the earth 地球反射率albedometer 反射仪albic arenosols 漂白红砂土albic horizon 漂白层albic luvisols 漂白淋溶土albinism 白化albite 钠长石albitization 钠长石化alboll 漂白软土albumin 白蛋白alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic fermentation 乙醇发酵aldehyde 醛alder 赤杨alder grove 赤杨林alder swamp forest 赤杨沼泽林aleurite 粉沙aleuritic clay 粉砂粘土aleurolite 粉砂岩alfisol 淋溶土algae 藻类algal limestone 藻灰岩algorithmic language 算法语言alicyclic compound 脂环化合物alicyclic series 脂环系alidade 照准部alien species 外源种alimentation 饲养aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkali alumina metasomatism 碱铝交替alkali basalt 碱性玄武岩alkali granite 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱石灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt magma 碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkalic rock 碱性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱性超基性岩alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier 碱性地球化学障alkaline marsh 碱沼alkaline medium 碱性介质alkaline plant 适碱植物alkaline rock 碱性岩alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱性矿泉alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度alkalitrophic lake 碱性营养湖alkalization 碱化alkalized soil 碱化土alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒alkyl group 烷基allelopathy 相互影响allergen 变应原allergy 变应性allitic soil 富铝土allobar 变压区allochromatic color 假色allochthon 外来体allochthonic ground water 外源地下水allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat 外来泥炭allochthonous river 外源河allochthonous soil 运生土allogenic element 他生元素allogenic succession 异发演替allopatric 在给发生的allopatry 异域性allophane 水铝英石allotriomorphic 他形的allotrope 同素异形体allotrophic lake 他养湖allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差alluvial 冲积的alluvial brown soil 棕色冲积土alluvial cone 冲积扇alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial gold 砂金alluvial meadow soil 冲积性草甸土alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial plains 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial valley 冲积河谷alluviation 冲积alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpine animal 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine carbonate raw soil 高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpine desert 高山荒漠alpine folding 阿尔卑斯褶皱alpine glacier 阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpine glow 高山辉alpine humus soil 高山腐殖质土alpine meadow 高山草甸alpine plant 高山植物alpine silicated raw soil 高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpine soil 高山土壤alpine tundra 高山冻原alpine type of relief 高山地形alpine vegetation 高山植被alpine zone 高山带altazimuth 经纬仪alterated rocks 蚀变岩alteration 蚀变酌alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration mineral 蚀变矿物alteration of angles 角度畸变alteration zone 蚀变带alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternation of strata 互层altimeter 测高计altimetric survey 高程测量altiplanation terraces 高山剥夷阶地altitude 高度altitude angle 高度角altitude datum 高程基准面altitude difference 高差altitude of the sun 太阳高度altitude traverse 高程线altitudinal belt 高度带altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带altitudinal zonality of vegetation 高程植被带altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云alumina 矾土aluminite 矾石aluminium 铝aluminium deposit 铝矿床aluminium silicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminum 铝alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alvar 矮灌木草地amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient noise 环境噪声amelioration 改进amelioration of low productivepaddy soils 低产水稻土的改良amensalism 偏害酌americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石amictic lake 永久封冻湖amide 酰胺amine 胺amino acid 氨酸amino acid geochemistry method 氨基酸地球化学法amino acid geochronology 氨基酸年代学amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢ammine 氨合物ammoniate 氨合物ammonification 氨化ammonifier 氨化细菌ammonisation 氨化ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammophos 安福粉amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of infiltrating water 入渗水量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距amphibian 两栖类amphibious organisms 两栖生物amphibious plant 两栖植物amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphidromic point 无潮点amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiphyte 两栖植物ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric behavior 两性行为amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude information 幅度信息amylase 淀粉酶anabatic wind 山谷风anabiosis 复苏anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 嫌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions 嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition 嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation 嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism 不需氧代谢anaerobic organisms 嫌气有机体anaerobion 嫌气微生物anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anafront 上滑锋anagenesis 前进演化anaglyphic map 补色立体地图anaglyphographic photomap 互补色立体影象地图analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcitite 方沸岩anallobar 正变压中心analog 类似analog digital conversion 模数转换analog digital converter 模拟数字转换器analog information 模拟信息analogue 类似analogy 相似analysis 分析analysis by sedimentation 沉降分析analysis by titration 滴定分析analysis model 分析模型analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analytic character 分析特性analytic map 解析地图analytic photogrammetry 解析摄影测量analytical aerial triangulation 解析空中三角测量analytical balance 分析天平analytical geochemistry 分析地球化学analytical method 分析方法analytical model 分析模型analytical plotter 解析测图仪analytical thematic map 解析肘地图anamesite 中粒玄武岩anatexis 深溶酌anchor ice 底冰ancient glaciation 古代冰川酌ancient lake mire 湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform 古地台ancient sediments 古代沉积物andept 火山灰始成土andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andic cambisols 暗色始成土andosols 暗色土anemia 贫血anemochores 风播植物anemochorous plants 风播植物anemochory 风播anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemology 测风学anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定法anemophilous flower 风媒花anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemorumbograph 风向风速计anemorumbometer 凤向风速计anemothermometer 风速风温计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroidograph 无液气压记录器angiosperms 被子植物angle equation 角方程angle of attachment 闭合角angle of bank 曲折角angle of direction 方位角angle of divergence 发散角angle of emergence 出射角angle of field 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of pitch 府仰角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle resolution 角分辨率anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure 角块状结构angular deviation 角度偏差angular difference 角度不符值angular distance 角距angular distortion 角度畸变angular error 角度误差angular fold 尖褶皱angular measurement 角度观测angular unconformity 斜交不整合angular variation 角变化angulate drainage pattern 角状水系anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous ammonia 无水氨animal debris 动物残屑animal husbandry 畜牧业animal remains 动物残屑animal resting place vegetation 牲畜休息地植被animal sociology 动物社会学animated mapping 动画地图制作animation 动画anion exchange 阴离子交换anionogenic element 阴离子基因元素anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性ankaramite 富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite 黄橄霞玄岩ankerite 铁白云石annual 一年生植物annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年雨量annual change 年变化annual flow 年径流annual march 年变程annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual plant 一年生植物annual range 年较差annual ring 年轮annual runoff 年径流annual storage 年蓄水量annual variation 年变化annual zone 生长轮annular pattern 环状水系anomalous field 异常场anomalous geochemicalgradient 异常地球化学梯度anomaly 异常anomaly in alluvium 冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium 塌积物异常anomaly in residual 残积异常anomaly ratio 异常比anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩anosmia 嗅觉缺失antagonism 拮抗antagonist 对抗剂antarctic 南极antarctic air 南极气团antarctic anticyclone 南极反气旋antarctic belt 南极带antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic climate 南极气候antarctic continent 南极大陆antarctic faunistic region 南极动物区antarctic front 南极锋antarctic high 南极反气旋antarctic regions 南极区antarctic zone 南极带antarctica 南极大陆antecedent drainage 先成水系antecedent precipitation index 前期降水量指数antecedent river 先成河antecedent river network 先成水系antecedent stream 早期河流antecedent valley 先成谷anteklise 台背斜anthophyte 有花植物anthracite 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus 炭疽杆菌anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropic epipedon 耕醉层anthropic soil 人为土壤anthropochores 人播草anthropochorous plants 人播草anthropochory 人为传播anthropoclimatology 人类气候学anthropogene 人类纪anthropogenesis 人类发生anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogenic influence 人类影响anthropogenic landscape 人为景观anthropogenic load 人为负载anthropogenic pollution 人为污染anthropogenic soil 人为土壤anthropogenic succession 人为演替anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropological remote sensing 人类学遥感anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthroposphere 人类圈antiaircraft weapon position 防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum 抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system 反弹道导弹系统antibiosis 抗生antibodies 抗体anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜褶皱anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinorium 复背斜anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticyclogenesis 反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic eddy 反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex 反气旋涡旋antierosion measures 防侵蚀措施antiform 背斜形态antimeridian 反面子午线antimonite 辉锑矿antimonsoon 反季风antimony deposit 锑矿床antinodes 波腹antiseptic 防腐剂antithyroid substance 抗甲状腺物质antitoxin 抗毒素antitrade wind 反信风antitrades 反信风antitriptic current 减速流antitriptic wind 摩擦风antitwilight 反曙暮光anvil cloud 砧状云apatite 磷灰石apex of anticline 背斜顶aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphelion 远日点aphotic zone 无光带aphylactic projection 任意投影aphylly 无叶性apiculture 养蜂aplite 细晶岩aplogranite 淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens 复消色差镜头apogamy 无配生殖apogee 远地点apogee altitude 远地点高度apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apophyte 固有栽培植物apophytic plants 固有栽培植物apparatus 仪器频apparent density 表观密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视平错apparent horizon 视地平apparent resistivity 视在电阻率apparent wind 视风appearance of maps 地图整饰apple coal 软煤applied climatology 应用气候学applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied hydrology 应用水文学applied meteorology 应用气象学appreciation 评价approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 概算approximate coordinate 近似坐标approximate value 近似值aqualf 潮淋溶土aquatic animals 水栖动物aquatic life 水生生物aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic plants 水生植物aquatic products industry 水产业aquatic vegetation 水生植被aquent 潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits 冰水沉积物aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquept 潮始成土aquiclude 弱透水层aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 半透水层aquod 潮灰土aquoll 潮软土aquox 潮氧化土aquult 潮老成土arable 可耕的arable land 耕地arable layer 耕层arable soil 可耕土壤arachnida 蛛形纲aragonite 霰石arber 乔木arbitrary projection 任意投影arbovirus 虫媒病毒arc of compression 压缩弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeohydrology 考古水文学archaeological culture 考古学文化archaeological remote sensing 考古遥感archaeological remote sensor 考古遥感器archaeological site 考古遗址archaeopteryx 始祖鸟archean 太古代的arched mountains 穹形山archeozoic 太古代的archeozoic era 太古代archipelago 群岛arctic 北极地区arctic air 北极气团arctic air mass 北极气团arctic circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic desert 北极荒漠arctic desert zone 北极荒漠带arctic front 北极锋arctic high 北极高压arctic mire 极地沼泽arctic plants 极地植物arctic polygon desert 北极多边形荒漠arctic soil 极地土壤arctic subregion 北极亚区arctic tundra 北极冻原arctic zone 北极带arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate delta 弧形三角洲arcuate structure 弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt 弧形构造带area 地区area aerial photography 区域航空摄影area color 背景色area computation 面积计算area distortion 面积变形area eruption 区城喷溢area measuring equipment 面积测量设备area method 区域法area of artesian flow 自霖区area of influence 影响面积area pattern 面状要素area survey 面积测量area target 地区目标area under crops 播种面积area weighted average resolution 面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth 地域平均雨量areal survey 分段测量arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous shale 砂质页岩arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenosols 红砂土arent 耕种混合新成土argialboll 粘化漂白软土argiaquoll 粘化潮软土argiboroll 粘化极地软土argil 白土argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillic horizon 粘化层argillite 泥板岩argillization 泥化argit 粘化旱成土argiudoll 粘化湿软土argiustoll 粘化干软土argon 氩arid climate 干燥气候arid cycle 干燥周期arid cycle of erosion 干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle 干燥地貌旋回arid landforms 干燥地形arid region 干燥区arid soil 旱境土壤aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥度aridity index 干燥指数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetical unit 运算器运算部件arkose 长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油aromatic plant 芳香植物arrangement 配置array processor 阵列处理机arrow 箭头arsenic 砷arsenic pollution 砷污染arsenopyrite 毒砂arterial drainage 排水干渠系统artesian aquifer 自连水层artesian basin 自联盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian head 承压水头artesian pressure 自凉力artesian water 自廉水artesian well 自廉arthritis 关节炎arthropoda 节肢动物artiad 偶价元素articular rheumatism 关节风湿病artificial climate 人工气候artificial culture media 人工培养基artificial drainage system 人工排水系统artificial earth satellite 人造卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial forest regeneration 森林人工更新artificial ground target 航测地面标志artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial manure 堆肥artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial pollination 人工授粉artificial precipitation 人工降水量artificial radioactive element 人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide 人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial rain 人造降雨artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial sea water 人造海水artificial selection 人工选择artificial soil 人工土壤artificial sub irrigation 人工地下灌溉artificial water application 人工供水asbestos 石棉asbestos deposit 石棉矿床asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascend curve 上升曲线ascending air current 上升气流ascending development 上升发展ascending node 升交点ascending water 上升水ascharite 硼镁石asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash cloud 尘云ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash content 灰分含量ash fall 火山灰下降ash forest 秦手ash shower 火山灰下降ashless filter 无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis 日本血吸虫病aspect 季相aspect ratio 纵横比aspen 白杨aspen forest 白杨林asphalt 地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩aspiration psychrometer 吸气式湿度计assemblage 集合assemble 集合assembly area 集结地域assessment of yield capacity ofsoil 土地评价assimilability 可同化性assimilate 同化物assimilation 同化酌assistentrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert 信风沙漠associated species 伴生种association 群丛association complex 群丛复合体association table 群丛表astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力计astatine 砹astenosphere 软力astro geodetic net adjustment 天文大地网平差astro geodetic network 天文大地网astrograph 天体摄影仪astrolabe 等高仪astrometry 天体测量学astronautics 宇宙航行学astronomic point 天文点astronomic theodolite 天文经纬仪astronomical azimuth 天文方位角astronomical coordinate system 天文坐标系astronomical coordinates 天文坐标astronomical geodesy 天文大地测量学astronomical levelling 天文水准测量astronomical longitude 天文经度astronomical meridian 天文子午线astronomical objective 天文对物镜astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学astrophotography 天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetrical valley 不对称谷asymmetry of relief 地形的不对称性asymptote 渐近线asynapsis 不联会asyndesis 不联会atavism 返祖atlantic time 大误期atlas 地图集atlas cartography 地图集制图学atlas dummy 图集装帧样本atlas grid 图集位置指示格网atlas leaf 地图集图页atlas of morbidity 发病率地图册atlas type 地图集类型atmometer 蒸发表atmophile elements 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric air 大气atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric attenuationcorrection 大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation 大气循环atmospheric condensation 大气凝结atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric dust 大气尘埃atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric factor 大气因素atmospheric front 大气锋atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric perturbations 大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon 大气现象atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric sounding 大气探测atmospheric stability 大气稳定性atmospheric swamp 天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance 大气透过率atmospheric turbulence 湍馏气atmospheric wave 大气波atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atomic adsorption spectrometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子蜕变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic group 原子团atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital function 原子轨函数atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomizer 喷雾器atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖attached ground water 附着地下水attached island 陆系岛attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive wave 引力波attribute 属性attrition 磨损aubrite 顽火无球粒陨石aufeis 积冰augen gneiss 眼状片麻岩augen structure 眼状构造auger 土钻augite 辉石augitite 辉石岩augmented matrix 增广矩阵aureole 接触变质带auripigment 雌黄aurora 极光auroral zone 极光带autecology 个体生态学authigenesis 自生酌authigenic element 自生元素authigenic mineral 自生矿物authigenous mineral 自生矿物autocartograph 自动测图仪autochorous 自布的autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous stream 原地河autoclastic rock 自碎岩autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数autocovariance 自协方差autogenic succession 自发演替autograph 立体测图仪。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(U
地理专业词汇英语翻译(U地理专业词汇英语翻译(U-Z)地理专业词汇英语翻译(U-Z)u shaped valleyu形谷ubiquists随遇植物udalf湿淋溶土udershrub小灌木udert湿变性土udoll湿软土udometer雨量器udult湿老成土ulexite钠硼解石ullmannite锑硫镍矿ulmic acid棕腐酸ulmin棕腐质ultimate form终地形ultimate plain终平原ultimate wilting point极限凋萎点ultisol老成土ultra microchemistry超微量化学ultrabasic rock超基性岩ultraclay超粘土ultrafiltration超滤ultrafine dust超细粉末ultramafic rock超基性岩ultrametamorphism超变质ultramicrofossil微化石ultramicroscope超显微镜ultraplankton超微浮游生物ultraviolet image紫外影像ultraviolet microscope紫外线显微镜ultraviolet radiation紫外线辐射ultraviolet spectroscopy紫外线光谱学ultraviolet spectrum紫外线光谱umbraquult暗色潮老成土umbrept暗始成土umbric epipedon暗色表层unavialable water无效水uncomformity不整合unconditioned reflex非条件反射unconformity不整合unconformity spring不整合泉unconscious selection无意识的选择uncontaminated soil未污染土壤undefined structure无定型结构under soil心土underclay底粘土undercurrent暗流undercut slope暗掘坡underdevelopment显影不足underdrainage地下排水underexposure曝光不足underflow潜流underground flow地下水流underground part地下部underground resources地下资源underground river地下河underground water潜水undergrowth林下植物underlying bed下伏层underrun潜流undershrub小灌木丛undersize筛下产品underthrust俯冲断层underwater acoustics水中声学underwater camera水下照相机underwater television水下电视undifferentiated alluvium均匀冲积物undisturbed sample原状试样undulant fever布鲁菌病undulating land波状土地undulation波动undulation of the geoid大地水准面起伏undulatory movements波形运动uneven settlement不均匀沉降unfilled porosity非饱和孔隙度unfixed soil非固定土壤ungulates有蹄类unhumified organic matter未腐解有机物质uniaxial volcano单轴火山uniform development均匀发育uniform flow等速流uniform motion匀速运动uniform profile均质剖面uniformitarianism均变说uniformity coefficient均匀性系数unirrigated soil非灌溉土壤unit area单位面积unit cell单位晶格unit of enzyme酶单位unit value of symbol地图符号价值单位unit weight单位重量unity整体universal theodolite万能经纬仪universal time世界时universal transverse mercator projection通用横墨卡托投影universe宇宙unpaired electron不成对电子unproductive soil不毛之土壤unsaturated rock不饱和岩unsaturated soil不饱和土壤unsaturated solution不饱和溶液unstable channel不稳定河槽unstable equilibrium不稳定平衡unstable isotope不稳定同位素unstable stratification不稳定层结unsymmetrical fold不对称褶皱unweathered mineral soil未风化矿质土壤updraft向上气流upheaval隆起uphill sloping profile升坡剖面upland高地upland moor高位沼泽upland savanna高地热带琉林uplide motion上滑运动upper air observation高空气象观测upper atmosphere高层大气upper clouds高云upper crust上地壳upper culmination上中天upper layer clouds上层云upper mantle上地幔upper pool上水池upper pool elevation上游水位upper trade高空信风upper wind observation高空风测upright fold直立褶皱uprise of salts盐分上升uprooting挖除伐根upslope fog上坡雾upstream deposits上游沉积物upstream facing of weir堰的上游护面upthrow fault上投断层upthrow side上投侧upthrust fault上投断层upward evolution of relief地形的隆起演化upward movement of water水分上升运动upwarping向上挠曲uraninite沥青铀矿uranite铀云母uranium铀uranium deposit铀矿床uranium mine铀矿uranium ore铀矿uranocircite钡铀云母uranophane硅钙铀矿uranopilite铀钙矿uranothorite铀钍矿uranyl compound铀酰化合物urban agglomeration城市群urban ecological system城市生态系统urban environment城市环境urban function城市功能urban information system城市信息系统urban morphology城市形态urban photogrammetry城市摄影测量urban planning城市规划urban planning information system城市规划信息系统urban remote sensing城市遥感urban sewage城市污水urban size城市规模urbanization城市化urea尿素usefull mineral有用矿物ustalf干淋溶土ustert干变性土ustoll干软土ustox干氧化土ustult干老成土uvala坞洼uvanite钒铀矿vacant field空地vacant lattice site未填满晶格结点vaccin菌苗vacuum frame抽气晒版机vadose water渗廉valence原子价valence crystal价晶格valence electron价电子valency原子价valent state价态valentinite锑华valley谷valley bog河地沼泽valley bottom谷底valley breeze谷风valley fill河谷填积valley fog谷雾valley glacier谷冰川valley in valley谷中谷valley pattern河谷型valley slope河谷坡降valley water divide河谷分水界valuation评价value值value class数值等级vanadite钒铅锌矿vanadium钒vanadium pollution钒污染vapor pressure deficit饱和差vaporous water气态水variability变异性variability index变化指数variable变量variable standardization变量标准化variable wind转向风variance方差variance analysis方差分析variant of association变异群落variation变异variation diagram变化图variation of latitude纬度变化variegated sandstone杂色砂岩variegation彩斑variety变种variogram变量图variolite球颗玄武岩variometer升降速度表varve clay纹泥varved clay带状粘土vascular plant维管植物vauclusian spring龙潭vector analysis向量分析vegetable garden菜园vegetable remains植物残余vegetal reign植物界vegetation植被vegetation coverage map植被覆盖度图vegetation deterioration植被破坏vegetation form植被型vegetation index植被指数vegetation maps植被图vegetation parameter植被参数vegetation regionalization植被区划vegetation resources植被资源vegetation succession植被演替vegetation type植被型vegetation type map植被类型图vegetation zone植被带vegetative hybrid无性杂种vegetative propagation营养繁殖vegetative season生长期vegetative shoot营养枝veil灰雾vein rock脉石veinlet细脉velocity速度velocity head临水头velocity measurement速度测定velocity meter速度测量器测速计velocity of propagation传播速度veneer复面层veneer rock覆盖层ventilated psychrometer通风干湿表verification检验verification scheme检查简图verisimilitude逼真性vermiculite蛭石vermudoll填土动物穴湿软土vermuth step蒿草原vernacular name土名vernadskite水铜矾vernalization春化处理vernalization stage春化阶段vernier游标vernier microscope游标显微镜vernier reading游标读数vernier theodolite游标经纬仪vertebrate palaeontology脊椎动物古生物学vertebrates脊椎动物vertic cambisols变性始成土vertic chernozems变性黑土vertic luvisols变性淋溶土vertical垂线vertical aerial photography垂直航空摄影vertical angle竖角vertical circle竖直度盘vertical displacement竖直位移vertical distribution竖直分布vertical exaggeration垂直夸张vertical fault垂直断层vertical fold直立褶皱vertical ground visibility垂直地面可见度vertical hill shading直照晕渲法vertical line垂线vertical parallax上下视差vertical photography竖直摄影vertical plane竖直平面vertical position竖直位置vertical scale垂直比例尺vertical section垂直剖面vertical seismograph垂直震仪vertical stratification垂直成层结构vertical surface竖面vertical temperature gradient温度垂直梯度vertical thread竖直丝vertical velocity curve临垂直分布曲线vertical visibility垂直视距vertical wind shear风的垂直切变vertically distributed agriculture立体农业vertigo眩晕vertisols变性土very large scale integrated circuit超大规模集成电路vesicular structure多孔状构造vetch巢菜viability生活力vibrating screen振动筛vibration spectrum振动光谱vicariad替代种vicarism替代性video amplifier视频放大器video camera digitizer电视摄像数字化仪video data可视数据video disk电视唱片video file可见文件video frequency视频video information system视频信息系统video monitor可视监视器video signal视频信号vidicon光导摄像管viewfinder取景器viewing观察viewing angle视场角vignetting渐晕village自然村vinyl乙烯基vinyl alochol乙烯醇vinyl chloride乙烯基氯vinylon维尼纶violent earthquake大地震virgation分岐virgin forest原始林virgin land处女地virgin soil生荒地virtual image虚象virtual memory虚拟存储器virtual model虚模型virtual temperature虚温virus disease病毒疾病virus infection病毒感染viscosity粘度viscous consistence粘滞结持visibility可见度visibility curve可见度曲线visibility meter可见度测定器可见度测定计visible cloud image可见光云图visible horizon视地平visible radiation可见光visible region可贝区vision视力vision angle视角visual acuity视敏度visual balance of elements on a map地图表示因素的低visual field视野visual interpretation目视判读visual line视线visual observation目力观察visual range可视距离visual remote sensing可见光遥感visual sense视觉visualization目测vital capacity生存能力vitality生活力vitrain镜煤vitrandept碎屑火山灰始成土vitreous lustre玻璃光泽vitric andosols玻璃质暗色土vitric tuff玻璃凝灰岩vitriol spring硫酸盐泉vivianite蓝铁矿void孔隙void ratio孔隙比volatilization蒸发volcanic action火山活动volcanic ash火山灰volcanic ash soil火山灰土volcanic block火山块volcanic breccia火山角砾岩volcanic chain火山脉volcanic clay火山粘土volcanic cone火山锥volcanic conglomerate火山砾岩volcanic cycle火山轮回volcanic detritus火山岩屑volcanic detritus soil火山岩屑土volcanic dome火山穹丘volcanic dust火山尘volcanic earthquake火山地震volcanic ejecta火山喷出物volcanic explosion火山爆发volcanic front火山前沿volcanic gases火山气体volcanic hazard火山灾害volcanic islands火山岛volcanic lake火山湖volcanic landscape火山景观volcanic mountains火山volcanic mud火山泥volcanic mudflow火山泥溜volcanic plateau熔岩高原volcanic plug火山栓volcanic product火山喷出物volcanic rent火山裂缝口volcanic rock火山岩volcanic row火山列volcanic rumbling火山地震声volcanic sand火山沙volcanic soil火山土壤volcanic spine火山碑volcanic thunderstorm火山雷雨volcanic tremor火山脉动volcanic tuff凝灰岩volcanic vent火山口volcanic zone火山带volcanism火山酌volcano火山volcano tectonic depression火山沉陷地volcanogenic soil火山土volubile plant缠绕植物volume体积volume of flood flow洪水量volume of reservoir水库容积volume of runoff径量volume shrinkage容积收缩volume weight容重volumetric coefficient容积系数volumetric flowmeter体积量计volumetric method of measuring discharge容积法测流volumetric procedure容量法vomiting呕吐vortex涡旋vortex chain卡曼涡voyage航海wacke玄土wad锰土wadi干谷walking步行wall map挂图wall rock alteration围岩蚀变walnut mountain forest胡桃山林wandering fan徘徊扇wandering river游荡性河流waning development凹坡发育warm air mass暖气团warm current暖流warm front暖锋warm high暖高压warm sector暖区warm temperate zone暖温带warm tongue暖气舌warm trough暖槽warm wave热浪warning coloration警戒色warp淤积物warp clay淤积粘土washed off soil淋洗土壤washed out soil淋洗土壤washing洗涤washing bottle洗瓶washing water洗水waste岩屑waste disposal废物处理waste gas废气waste heat废热waste land荒地waste lye废液waste oil废油waste paper废纸waste pile废石堆waste product废产物waste rubber废橡胶waste water废水waste water treatment废水处理water水water absorbing capacity吸水能力water absorption吸水water and soil reservation information system水土保持信息系统water balance水分平衡water bearing bed含水层water bearing formation含水层water bird水禽water bloom湖靛water body水团water bottle采水器取水器water budget水分平衡water capacity容水量water clouds水云water conductivity水分传导度water consumption水分耗损water content含水量water content of snow雪含水量water control水分控制water control pivot水利枢纽water course水道water culture溶液培养water cycle水循环water delivery供水water dispersion halo水分散晕water divide分水岭water droplets in clouds云水滴water economy水利water edge水边;水边线water equivalent水当量water equivalent of snow雪的水当量water equivalent of snow cover积雪水当量water erosion水蚀water evaporimeter水蒸发器water extract水提取物water gage水尺water gall水蚀穴water gap峡谷water hemisphere水半球water holding capacity持水量water intake进水口water leaf水叶water level水位water level amplitude水位变幅water level fluctuations水位波动water level recorder水位计water line水位线water management水管理water mass水团water microorganism水微生物water migration水迁移water migration coefficient of element元素的水迁移系数water molecule水分子water of crystallization结晶水water of infiltration渗入水water parting divide分水界water percolating capacity水分渗透能力water perocolation渗水water plane水面water plants水生植物water pollution map水污染地图water power plant水电站water quality水质water quality monitoring水质监测water regime水分状况water regime of soil土壤的水分状况water relationship水分状况water representation水系表示法water requirement需水量water reservoir贮水池water resources水资源water resources management水资源管理water retaining capacity保水能力water retention保水water saturation含水饱和度water self purification水体自净酌water solubility水溶性water sprout徒长枝water stage measurement水位测定water storage蓄水water stream水流water supply给水water surface水面water surface slope水面坡度water table地下水位water table contour地下水位等高线water temperature水温water tight structure不透水结构water vapor水汽water vapor cloud image水汽态云图water vein水脉water year水文年;水年water yield硫总出水量watercourse水道waterfall瀑布waterfall erosion瀑布侵蚀watering灌溉waterlining波状水线waterlogged soil渍水土壤watershed分水岭watershed area分水岭地区watershed line地形线waterspout海龙卷waterstable aggregate水稳性团聚体waterway水道wave analyzer波形分析器wave band波段wave base波浪酌的限界深度wave crest波锋wave current波流wave cut notch浪蚀龛wave cut plain浪蚀平原wave cut platgorm浪蚀台wave cut terrace海蚀阶地wave cyclone波动性气旋wave deformation波的变形wave diffraction波浪绕射wave erosion浪蚀wave height波高wave length波长wave mark波痕wave of translation移动波wave particle duality波粒二象性wave path波道wave reflection波反射wave refraction波折射;波浪折射wave sand body浪成沙体wave velocity波速wavemeter波长计waves波waxing development上升发展weak acid弱酸weak earthquake弱震weak rock软弱岩石weak structure脆弱结构weakened profile弱发育剖面weakly leached brown soil轻度淋溶棕壤weather天气weather analysis天气分析weather analysis and forecasting天气分析和预报weather chart气象图weather conditions气象条件weather divide天气区划分weather doppler radar天气多普勒雷达weather forecast天气预报weather information气象情报weather map天气图weather map analysis天气图分析weather message天气报告weather radar气象雷达weather satellite气象卫星weather station气象站weather surve气象服务weather system天气系统weathered pebble风化砾weathered zone风化带weathering风化weathering agent风化因子weathering crust风化壳weathering residues风化残留物weathering sequence风化系列weathering solutions风化溶液wedge of high pressure高压楔wedging thin尘灭weed杂草weed control除草weed killer除草剂weeding除草weight权weight coefficient权系数weight function权函数weight method称重法weight of observation观测权weight unit单位权weighted mean加权平均值weighted product加权积weighted sum加权和weighting bottle称瓶weir堰welded tuff熔结凝灰岩well井well curb井口护井圈well drilling凿井well function井函数west point毋westerlies偏午westerly wind偏午wet adiabat湿绝热线wet adiabatic change湿绝热变化wet adiabatic lapse rate湿绝热递减率wet adiabatic process湿绝热过程wet analysis湿法分析wet bulb temperature湿球温度wet bulb thermometer湿球温度表wet meadow soil湿草甸土wet sample湿试样wet soil渍水土壤wet solonchak湿盐土wet year多水年wetted area受潮面积wetting front湿润锋wheat小麦wheat cultivation小麦栽培wheat yield estimation小麦估产whirler旋转涂膜机whirlpool旋涡whirlwind涡旋风white clay高岭土white light白光white mica白云母whitecap白浪whole pipette全量吸移管whooping cough百日咳whorl轮生wichtisite玻基粗粒玄武岩wide angle camera宽角射影机wide angle lens宽角物镜wide bandpass filter宽带滤光片width of the channel渠宽willow stand柳林wilting凋萎wilting coefficient萎蔫系数wilting point凋萎点wilting range凋萎含水量范围wind风wind blown soil风积土wind break forest防风林wind carving风蚀wind current风海流wind damage风害wind direction风向wind direction meter风向测定器wind divide风向界线wind drift飞砂wind driven current吹流风海流wind driven waves强制波wind effected phenomena风力效应现象wind erosion风蚀wind erosion pillar蕈状石wind finding radar测风雷达wind force风力wind forest strip防护林带wind load风压负载wind measurement风速测定法wind path风程wind pollination风媒wind resistance抗风性wind ripples风成波痕wind rose风向图wind rotation风向转变wind sack风向袋wind shear风切变wind shift风向转变wind speed风速wind system风系wind tunnel风洞wind vane风向标wind velocity vector风速向量wind zone风带windbreak风障windfall风倒木windpressure风压windstorm大风windward迎风面windward bank向风岸windward coast向风海岸windward slope向风面wine soil葡萄园土winter dormancy冬眠winter flood冬季洪水winter half year冬半年winter hardiness耐寒性winter solstice冬至wintering越冬woadwaxen brake染料木丛林wolframite黑钨矿wollastonite硅灰石wombat袋熊wood木材wood cutting area伐区wood peat木质泥炭woodcutter's encephalitis春季森林脑炎woody mire木本沼泽woody plant示word length字长work sheet编绘原图workable可耕的workable soil适耕土壤worker职蚁working aperture有效孔径working capacity劳动能力working map工棕图world aeronautical chart世界航空图world atlas世界地图集world map世界地图world map series世界图组world refernece system世界参考系统worm's eye view仰视图wrench fault横推断层xxy 平面x axis横轴x rayx射线x ray absorption spectrumx射线吸收谱x ray camera伦琴室x ray crystallographyx射线结晶学x ray diffractionx射线衍射x ray fluorescence analysisx射线荧光分析x ray imagex射线照片x ray patternx射线图样x ray photographyx射线照相x ray refractive indexx射线折射指数x ray spectrometerx射线分光计x ray spectroscopic analysis伦琴射线光谱分析x ray spectroscopyx射线光谱学x ray tubex射线管x raysx射线xanthic ferralsols黄色铁铝土xanthic pigment黄色色素xanthophyll叶黄素xanthosis黄病xenolith捕虏岩xenomorphic他形的xenon氙xenothermal deposit浅成高温矿床xeralf干热淋溶土xerert季节性干旱变性土xerography静电复印xeroll干热软土xeromorphism旱生形态xerophilous plant旱生植物xerophilous plants喜旱植物xerophils适旱植物xerophyte旱生植物xerophytic vegetation旱生植被xeropsamment季节性干旱砂新成土xerosere旱生演替系列xerosols干旱土xerothermic plant干热植物xerult干热老成土xylem木质部y axisy轴y coordinate纵坐标y planexy 平面year of publication出版年代yearly ring生长轮yeast酵母yellow aphids黄蚜yellow brown soil黄棕壤yellow brown soils黄棕色土壤yellow fever黄热病yellow fever virus黄热病病毒yellow filter黄滤光镜yellow podzolic soils灰化黄壤yellow sand黄沙yellow soil黄壤yellowing黄化yelow mud黄泥yermosols漠境土yew grove紫杉林yield factors产量因素yield forecast单产预报yield index产量指标yield model产量模型yield of grass产草量yield programming产量程序设计yielding收获量yielding capacity生产量young forest幼龄林young mountains幼年山young platform幼年性台地young stage幼年期young topography幼年地形young valley幼年谷ytterbium镱yttrium钇yttrocrasite钛钇钍矿zechstein镁灰岩zenith天顶zenith distance天顶距zenith photography天顶摄影zenith point天顶点zenithal rains天顶季雨zeolite沸石zeolite facies沸石相zeolitization沸石化zero correlation零相关zero direction零方向zero indicator零点指示器zero position零位zeta potential动电位zinc锌zinc blende闪锌矿zinc pollution锌污染zincaluminite锌茂zinnwaldite铁锂云母zircon锆土zirconium锆zirconium deposit锆矿床zirkelite钛锆钍矿zodiacal light黄道光zoisite帘石zonal aberration区域像差zonal circulation纬向环流zonal distribution显域分布zonal flow纬向气流zonal index of circulation纬向指数zonal soil profile分带土壤剖面zonal soils显域土zonal structure带状构造zonal swamp地带性沼泽zonation分带zone带zone of dissipation消融区zone of faulting断层带zone of fracture破裂带zone of mathematical climate数理气候带zone of percolation渗漏带zone of saturation饱和带zone plate波带片zone time区时zoning of primary halos原生晕分带zoobenthos水底动物zoochores动物传布zoochory动物传布zoocoenose动物群落zoogeographic region动物地理区zoogeography动物地理学zoolith动物岩zoology动物学zoom stereoscope可变焦距立体镜zoophilous plant动物媒植物zooplankton浮游动物zootope动物生境zwitter ion两性离子zygospore接合孢子zygote合子zymology酶学地理专业词汇英语翻译(U-Z) 相关内容:。
地理基础英语-词汇
附录：常用专业词汇表Aabiotic adj.非生物的ablation n.消融abundant adj.丰富的;充足的abyssal adj.深不可测的abyssal plain n.深海平原accompany vt.陪伴;伴随accumulation n.堆积作用acid rain n.酸雨acres lost each year n.每年失去英亩数administer vt.管理;实施;执行Adriatic adj.亚得里亚海Aegean n.爱琴海aerospaceplane n.航天飞机aerosphere n.大气层afforestation n.造林Agenda 21 n.21世纪议程aggregate n.聚集agricultural modernization n.农业现代化agricultural system n.农业系统agriculture n.农业air mass n.气团air transport n.水路运输air flows and air masses n.气流和气团air pollution n.空气污染airport n.航空港Allah n.（回教语）安拉,真主alluvial fan n.冲积扇alluvial plain n.冲积平原Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉alternation n.改变;变更altitude n.高度Amazon n.亚马孙河Amazon Basin n.亚马孙平原anabatic winds n.上升气流风Andes Mountains n.安第斯山脉angular speed n.角速度Antarctic Area n.南极地区anticyclone n.反气旋aphelion n.远日点Appalachian Mountains n.阿巴拉契亚山脉aquatic n.水生的Aral Sea n.咸海(中亚西亚地区) arctic adj.北极的Arctic Area n.北极地区arctic maritime adj.北极海洋的（ma）arid n.干旱arid environment n.干旱环境arid zones n.干旱地带artificial island n.人工岛asthenosphere n.软流圈atmosphere n.大气圈，大气atmospheric pressure n.气压atmospheric motion n.大气运动atoll n.环状珊瑚岛；环礁atoms n.原子Australia n.澳大利亚Austria n.奥地利autumnal equinox n.秋分axis n.轴;地轴Azores high n.亚速尔高压BBaikal n.贝加尔湖balance n.平衡Balkan Peninsula adj.巴尔干半岛Baltic Sea n.波罗的海Bangladesh n.孟加拉国barchan n.新月形沙丘basaltic adj.玄武岩的basin n.盆地bayou/estuary n.河口bed width n.河床宽度Berlin n.柏林Biosphere n.生物圈biotic adj.生物的birth rate n.出生率births n.出生Black Sea n.黑海bluffs n.悬崖Bombay n.孟买Brazil n.巴西Brazilian Highlands n.巴西高原breast feeding n.哺乳喂养Brisilia n.巴西利亚Bruno n.布鲁诺buckling and faulting n.弯曲和断层Buddha n.佛Buddhism n.佛教Bulgaria n.保加利亚Burma n.缅甸CCalcutta n.加尔各答Cambodia n.柬埔寨Canberra n.堪培拉canyon n.峡谷Cape of Good Hope n.好望角carbon dioxide n.二氧化碳carbon monoxide n.一氧化碳Caribbean Sea n.加勒比海carnivores n.食肉动物cash farming n.商品农业Caspian Sea n.里海cattle n.牲畜cattle ranching n.牧牛Caucasus Range n.大高加索山脉celestial body n.天体changes in daylight and darkness n.晨昏交替Chicago n.芝加哥Christianity n.基督教chromosphere n.色球circle of illumination n.晨昏线cirques, aretes, horns and U-shaped valleys n.冰斗、刃岭、角峰和U形山谷clearing showers n.晴朗阵雨climate n.气候clockwise n.顺时针coast n.海岸coastal plain n.滨海平原coastal zone n.海岸带coastline n.海岸线cold current n.寒流cold front n.冷锋cold wave n.寒潮combustion n.燃烧comet n.彗星commerce n.商业中心commercial center n.国际贸易commercial route n.商业通道communication and transportation n.交通运输commuters n.通勤者competition n.竞争components of population change n.人口组成的变化comprise v.包含；构成concentration n.集中condensation n.凝结condensation and lapse rates n . 凝结作用和递减率conduction n.传导conflict vi.冲突;争执congested adj.拥挤的coniferous adj.松柏科的；针叶科的continental adj.大陆性的continental crust n.大陆地壳continental drift n.大陆飘移continental shelf n.大陆架continuous adj.连续的controls on weathering n.控制风化作用convection n.对流convergence n.辐合cooperation n.合作Copernicus n.哥白尼core n.地核Coriolis force n.科氏力counterclockwise n.逆时针counter-urbanization n.逆城市化Croatia n.克罗地亚crude birth rate n.自然出生率crude death rate n.自然死亡率crust n.地壳crystal shape n.晶体crystals n.水晶cultivated land n.耕地cumulonimbus n.积雨云current n.水流;气流cut-off n.截断cyclone n.气旋cyclonic adj.气旋的cyclonic disturbances n.气旋的扰动Czech n.捷克人Ddairy farming n. 乳畜业dam n.大坝Danube n.多瑙河daytime sea breeze n.日间海风De revolutionibus orbium coelestium n.天体运行论Dead Sea n.死海Deccan plateau n.德干高原decomposer n.分解者deforestation n.森林砍伐degrading n.降低deindustrialization n.后工业化deity n.神,神性delta n.三角洲delta plain n.三角洲平原density n.密度deposition n.沉积depression n.低气压depression n.凹陷;凹陷处depression belt n.低压带descending plate n.下降板块destruction of the tropical rainforest n.热带雨林的破坏detritivores n.食腐动物, 食碎屑者developing world city n.发展中的世界城市dew-point n.露点diameter n.直径differentiate vt.区分direct solar radiation n.太阳直射disastrous n.灾难性的discharge n.流量discontinuous adj.不连续的distribution of arid and semi-arid environment n.干旱和半干旱环境的分布divergence n.辐散.diverse adj.不同的diversified adj.多样化的diversity n.多样性dolomite n.白云石downpour n.倾盆大雨downwind adj.顺风的drift n.漂流droplet n.小滴dry-hot wind n.干热风dune n.沙丘dwellings n.居住Eearth n.地球earth revolution n.地球公转earth rotation n.地球自转earthquake n.地震earth's axis n.地轴East Asia n.东亚ebb n.退潮ecliptic plane / earth's orbit plane n.黄道ecological service n.生态服务economic increase n.经济增长economy n.经济ecosystem n.生态系统effect of friction n.摩檫力作用Egypt n.埃及electromagnetic wave n.电磁波element n.要素elevation n.海拔ellipse n.椭圆England n.英国environment n. 环境environmental issue n.环境污染environmental logo n.环境标志environmental pollution n.生态破坏environmental protection n.环境保护equator n.赤道equatorial low n.赤道低压equatorial though n.赤道低压槽equinox n.春分;秋分erosion n.侵蚀establish vt.建立Ethiopia n.埃塞俄比亚Ethiopian adj.埃塞俄比亚的Euphrates n.幼发拉底河Eurasian adj.欧亚(大陆)的European Union(EU) n.欧洲联盟evaporation n.蒸发evergreen adj.长绿的Everest n.珠穆朗玛峰exchange of energy between earth and atmosphere n.地球和大气层之间的能量的交换exclusive economic zone n.专属经济区exploit vt.开采开发extensive farming n.粗放农业extinct adj.以熄灭的extragalactic system n.河外星系Ffactors of agricultural location n.农业区位因素factors of industrial location n.工业区位因素factors of urban location n.城市区位因素farming outputs n.农业产出farming inputs n.农业投入fault n.断层fertile adj.肥沃的fertility n.肥力；出生率financial center n.金融中心first quarter moon n.上弦月fish farming n.渔业fishing ground n.渔场flatten v.变平float vi.漂浮floodplain n.泛滥平原fog n.雾fohn effect n.焚风作用fohn winds n.焚风fold n.褶皱fold mountains n.褶皱山地formation of precipitation n.降水的形成formulate vt. 规划;设计fossil n.化石France n.法国freeze-thaw n.冻融；冻土－解冻frigid zone n.寒带front n.锋frontal surface n.锋面frontal rain n.锋面雨frost n.霜冻frozen soil n.冻土Fuji-san n.富士山full moon n.满月；望月fumes n.烟雾fungi n.真菌GGalaxy n.银河系gale n.狂风Galileo n.伽利略Ganges n.恒河gaseous adj.气体的general atmospheric circulation n.大气环流geological processes n.地质作用geological disaster n.地质灾害geological time n.地质时期geomorphy n.地貌geostrophic wind n.地转风Germany n.德国glacial age n.冰期glacial deposition n.冰川沉积glacial erosion n.冰川侵蚀glaciate vt. 使结冰;以冰覆盖glaciation n.冰川作用glacier n.冰川global circulation models n.全球环流模式global warming n. 全球变暖gobi n.戈壁gorge n.峡谷gradient n.坡度gradient wind n.梯度风granular n.粒状Great Rift Valley n.大裂谷Greece n.希腊Green revolution n.绿色革命greenhouse effect n.大气保温效应greenhouse effect n.温室效应Greenland n.格陵兰岛Greenwich Observatory n.格林尼治天文台Gross National Product （GNP） n.国民生产总值gulf n.海湾Gulf of Genoa n.热那亚湾Gulf of Mexico n.墨西哥湾gutters n.排水沟Hhandicraft industry n.手工业harmonize v.使协调一致heliocentric theory n.日心说helmet n.头盔hemisphere n.半球herbivores n.食草动物hierarchy n.等级high pressure n.高压highway transportation n.公路运输Himalayas n.喜马拉雅山脉Hokkaido n.北海道岛hollow adj.空的horizontal n.地平线housing problem n.住房问题how winds are steered in the upper atmosphere n.在大气上层风是怎样进行human and economic factors n.人文及经济因素humidity n.湿度humification n.腐殖化hurricane n.飓风hydroelectric adj.水力电气的hydroelectric power plant n.水力发电站hydrosphere n.（地）水圈……………………………………IIce sheet n.（地）大冰原；冰盾；冰盖immigration n.迁进；外来居民impact n.影响increase v.增加Indian n.印度Indochina Peninsula n.中南半岛Indonesia n. 印度尼西亚Indus River n.印度河industrial concentration n.工业集聚industrial dispersion n.工业分散industrial location n.工业区位industrialization n.工业化industry n.工业infant n.婴儿infertile adj.不肥沃的innovation n.革新input-output system n.投入－产出系统intensive farming n.集约农业intermittent showers n.阵international adj.国际的international trade n.金融中心internet n.商业intervene vi.介乎于…其间ionosphere n.电离层Iran n.伊朗Iraq n.伊拉克irrigation n.灌溉；冲洗Islam n.伊斯兰教island arcs n.岛弧Island Shikoku n.四国岛isobar n.等压线isotherms n.等温线Israel n.以色列Italy n.意大利JJapan n.日本Java n.爪哇岛Jerusalem n.耶路撒冷Jordan n.约旦Judaism n. 犹太教Jupiter n.木星Jurassic adj.侏罗纪的，侏罗系的KKarst n.喀斯特地貌katabatic wind n.下降气流风Kenya n.肯尼亚Kepler n.开普勒Kilimanjaro n.乞力马扎罗山Kobe n.神户Kuwait n.科威特Kyushu n.九州岛Llabour n.劳动力lag time n.延迟时间lagoon n.泻湖Lake Erie n.伊利湖Lake Huron n.休伦湖Lake Michigan n.密歇根湖Lake Ontario n.安大略湖Lake Superior n.苏比利尔湖land n.土地land and ocean changes n.海陆变迁land and sea breezes n.陆地和海洋的微风land and water distribution n.海陆分布land degradation and desertification n.土地退化和沙漠化landform n.地形landforms produced by glacial erosion n.冰川侵蚀形成的地形landmark n.陆标;地界标landslide n.滑坡Laos n.老挝Latin America n.拉丁美洲latitude n.纬度layer n.层；圈层leeward n.下风Liechtenstein adj.列支敦士登的light-year n.光年limestone n.石灰石linear speed n.线速度lithosphere n.（地）岩石圈，地壳local wind n.区域风；局地风location n.区位logging n.伐木London n.伦敦Longitude n.经度Los Angeles n.洛杉矶low pressure n.低压low-latitude (tropical)weather systems n.低纬度（热带）天气系统low-lying adj.低的lunar year n.农历Mmacula n.太阳黑子Madagascar n.马达加斯加岛magma rock n.岩浆岩magnetic field n.磁场magnetic storm n.磁暴main factors and processes affecting population size and distribution n.影响人口大小和分布的主要因素和过程mainland n.大陆maintain v.维持;建立；majority n.大多数;过半数Makkah n.麦加Malay Archipelago n.马来群岛Malaysia n.马来西亚man-earth relationship n.人地关系manned spaceship n.载人飞船mantle n.地幔Mariana Trench n.马里亚纳海沟marine adj.海的；海中的maritime n.海洋maritime climate n.海洋性气候market n.市场Mars n.火星marsh n.沼泽massive adj.巨大的;大块的mean density n.平均密度meanders n.曲流mediterranean adj.地中海的Mediterranean Sea n.地中海Mediterranean zone n.地中海带Mekong River n.湄公河meltwater n.融雪水Mercury n.水星meridian n.经线mesa n.台地mesosphere n.散逸层、中间层metagalaxy n.总星系；宇宙metamorphic rock n.变质岩metamorphism n.变质作用meteoroid n.流星体midday n.正午middle and high latitudes n.中、高纬度Middle Asia n.中亚Middle East n.中东mid-latitude cyclonic belt n.中纬度气旋带mid-latitude weather systems n.中纬度的天气系统midnight n.午夜migration n.迁移military adj.军事的;军用的mineral n.矿物Mississippi n.密西西比河mixed farming n.混合农业mode of transport n.运输方式modern agriculture n.现代农业Moho n.莫霍面molecules n.分子monogamy n.一夫一妻制monsoon n.季风;雨季moraines n.冰碛morphology of the urban heat island n.城市热岛地形mortality n.死亡率………………………………Moscow n.莫斯科moss n.苔,藓mountain and valley winds n.山地和山谷风mountaineering n.登山mud-rock flow n.泥石流N nationality n.民族natural resource n.自然资源natural zone n.自然带navigate v.航行;航海nebula n.星云needle leaves n.针叶Neptune n.海王星Netherlands n.荷兰New Delhi n.新德里new moon n.朔月new towns and green belts n.新城镇和绿带New York n.纽约newly rising industry n.新兴工业Nigeria n.尼日利亚Nile n.尼罗河nitrogen n.氮Noah's Ark n.诺亚方舟nocturnal land breeze n.夜间陆地风noise pollution n.噪声污染nomadism n.游牧non-commercial adj.非商业的North Asia n.北亚North Pole n.北极north-east monsoon n.东北季风Norway n.挪威noxious adj.有害的nuclear adj. (核)核子的;原子能的nuclear fusion reaction n.核聚变Ooasis n.绿洲Ob n. 鄂毕河oblate adj.（数）椭圆的；扁圆的；oblique adj.斜的occluded front n.锢囚锋occupy v.占据;占有ocean current n.洋流ocean ridges n.洋脊omnivores n.杂食动物optimum population n.最佳人口orbit n.(天体等)运行轨道organic substance n.有机物organism n.生物organization n.组织origin n.起源Osaka n.大阪outer core n.外地核out-migration n.迁出outwash n.冲刷overpopulation n.人口过剩overtaking v.超越ownership n.所有权;物主身份ox-bow lake n.牛轭湖oxygen n.氧ozone n.臭氧ozonosphere n.臭氧层Ppaddy field n.水田Pakistan n.巴基斯坦Pamirs n.帕米尔高原Pampas n.南美大草原，潘帕斯草原Panama Canal n.巴拿马运河parallel n.纬线Paris n.巴黎pastoral farming n.畜牧业pasture n.牧场penguin n.企鹅peninsula n.半岛perihelion n.对流层顶periods of growth n.增长的周期perpendicular adj.垂直的Persian adj.波斯的,波斯人Persian Gulf n.波斯湾Persist n.持续Pesticide n.杀虫剂phases of the moon n.月相photochemical adj.光化学的Photosphere n.日冕photosynthesis n.光合作用phreatic water n. 潜水；地下水physical factors n.自然因素pigment n.色素pipeline transport n.航空运输plain n.平原Planalto do Brasil n.巴西高原planet n.行星plantations n.种植plants n.植物plate n.板块plate tectonic theory n.板块构造学说plate tectonics n.板块构造plateau n.高原Pluto n.冥王星polar circle n.极圈polar continental adj.极地大陆的polar high n.极地高压polar maritime adj.极地海洋的（mp）polar night n.极昼Polar Plat n.南极高原polar region n.极区；极地pollutant n.污染物pollution n.污染pond as an ecosystem n.作为一个生态系统的水塘pools and riffles n.池沼和浅滩population density n.人口密度population distribution and change n.人口分布和变化population explosion n.人口爆炸population growth n.人口增长population policy n.人口政策population pressure n.人口压力population size and distribution factors n.人口大小和分布populous adj.人口密集的port n.港口precipitation n.降水量;雨量precipitation patterns n.降水类型pressure gradient n.气压梯度pressure low n.低（气）压pressure high n.高（气）压pressure-gradient force n.压力梯度力prevailing wind n.盛行风prime meridian n.本初子午线primitive farming n.原始农业prisere n.演替productivity n.生产力promote v.提升protection n.保护Pyramid n.金字塔Qquality n.质量Rrace n.种族radiation and sunshine n.辐射和日照railway transportation n.铁路运输rainforest n.热带雨林rainstorm n.暴风雨raw materials n.原料ray n.射线;光线reclamation n.开垦Red Sea n.红海relationship n.关系religion n.宗教residential area n.居住区resource n.资源revolution n.绕转;旋转;旋转一周revolution cycle n.公转周期Rhine n.莱茵河rice farming n.水稻种植业ridge v.使成脊；使降起riffle n.浅滩rill n.小溪Rio de Janerio n.里约热内卢river channel n.河道river's load n.河流搬运rock n.岩石Rocky Mountains n.落基山脉Roma n.罗马Romania n.罗马尼亚rotation n.旋转;旋转一周rotation cycle n.自周期Rotterdam n.鹿特丹runoff n.径流rural area n.乡村Rural Settlement n.乡村聚落Russia n.俄罗斯SSahara n.撒哈拉Sahara Desert n.撒哈拉沙漠Saint Petersburg n.圣彼得堡salinity n.盐分;盐度San Francisco n.圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山）sand dunes in hot deserts n.热沙漠的沙丘sandstorm n.沙尘暴satellite n.卫星satellite town n.卫星城saturated vapour pressure n.饱和蒸汽压Saturn n.土星Saudi Arabia n.沙特阿拉伯Savannas n.热带稀树草原Scandinavia n.斯堪的纳维亚scary n.断崖scattered adj.分散的scrub n.灌木林seal n.海豹sea-level n.海平面seaport n.海港;港口都市seasonal variation in river flow :the regime n.河流季节变化：变律sediment rock n.沉积岩sedimentary deposit n.沉积物sedimentation n.沉积作用seismic adj.地震的semitropical adj.副热带的;亚热带的settlement n.聚落shallow beach n.浅滩shell n.壳side beach n.边滩sidereal day n.恒星日sidereal year n.恒星年signatory n.签约国silted up n.淤积sima n.硅镁层Singapore n.新加坡site n.地点situation n.位置sleet shower n.降雨雪Slovakia n.斯洛伐克slums n.贫民区socio-economic determinants n.社会－经济的决定因素soil n.土壤soil erosion n.水土流失soil profile n.土壤剖面solar activity n.太阳活动solar altitude n.太阳高度Solar Constant n.太阳常数solar day n.太阳日solar energy n.太阳能solar flare n.耀斑solar radiation n.太阳辐射solar system n.太阳系solid shape n.固态solid inner core n.固体内核solstice n.至日；至点South Asia n.南亚South Pole n.（地）南极Southeast Asia n.东南亚south-west monsoon n.西南季风space explorer n.空间探测器space shuttle n.航天飞机space station n.航天站sparse adj.稀少的sparsely adv.稀疏的,稀少的species n.种;类spin v.快速旋转;回旋split v.分开,分离spring equinox n.春分star n.恒星stature n.身材steppe n.干草原strait n.地峡;海峡Strait of Gibraltar n.直布罗陀海峡Strait of Malacca n.马六甲海峡stratosphere n.平流层；同温层…………………………………………structure of the air above the urban area n.城市地区上空空气的结构subduction n.俯冲作用subpolar low n.副极地低压sub-Saharan Africa n.撒哈拉以南的非洲subsiding n.下沉subsistence agriculture n.自给农业subsolar point n.太阳直射点subtropical high n.副热带高压sub-tropical highs n.亚热带高气压succession n.演替Suez Canal n.苏伊士运河Sumatra n.苏门答腊岛summer solstice n.夏至summit n.顶点sun n.太阳sunlight hours n.日照小时sunlit adj.太阳照射的superenergy electronic particles n.高能带电粒子sustainable development n.可持续发展Sweden n.瑞典Switzerland n.瑞士Sydney n.悉尼Ttall grasses n.高草Tasmania n.塔斯马尼亚岛tectonic plate n.地壳构造板块Tectonic plate dirft n.板块漂移telescope n.天文望远镜temperate coniferous forest n.温带针叶林temperate deciduous broadleaf forest n.温带落叶阔叶林temperate deciduous woodland n.温带落叶林地temperate grasslands (steppe) n.温带草原（干草原)temperate zone n.温带temperature n.温度Tethys n.古地中海,特提斯海Thailand n.泰国the effect of city morphology on radiation received at the surface n.城市地貌对地表接受辐射的影响theories of plate motions and oceans ridges n.板块运动和大洋中脊理论thermal n.热的thermosphere n.热成层；电离层third quarter moon n.下弦月Three Gorges Dam n.三峡大坝thunder n.雷thunderstorms n.雷暴雨Tibet Plateau n.青藏高原tidal size n.潮汐大小tide and the tidal cycle n.潮汐和潮周期Tigris n.底格里斯河till n.冰碛物time zone n.时区Tokyo n.东京torrents n.山洪total fertility rate n.总的出生率trade-wind n.信风traditional farming n.传统农业traffic problems n.交通问题transitional adj.过渡的transport n.交通运输transport line n.管道运输transport junction /transport network n.交通运输网transportation n.运输transportation artery n.运输要道treatment n.处置,处理;治疗treaty n.条约;谈判trench n.海沟tributary n.支流trophic pyramid n. 营养（食物）金字塔tropic n.回归线Tropic of Cancer n.北回归线Tropic of Capricorn n.南回归线tropic zone n.热带tropical continental adj.热带大陆的tropical cyclone n.旋风;飓风;气旋；热带气旋tropical disturbances n.热带扰动tropical maritime adj.热带海洋的tropical rainforest n.热带雨林tropical semi-arid n.热带的半干旱tropical year n.回归年tropicalplant n.热带植物troposphere n.对流层tundra n.(北极地区的)冻原;苔原tundra belt n.苔原带turbulence n.湍流Turkey Strait n.土耳其海峡typhoon n.(气)台风UUkraine n.乌克兰ultraviolet ray n.紫外线underlying surface n.下垫面underneath n.在…下面undernourished adj.营养不良的underpopulation n.人口不足United Nations n.联合国United States n.美国uplift n.上升upper mantle n.上地幔upstream n.上游Ural Mountains n.乌拉尔山Uranus n.天王星urban heat island n.城市热岛urban microclimates n.城市小气候urban planning n.城市规划urban problems n.城市问题urban road network n.城市道路网urban settlement n.城市聚落urbanization n.城市化urban-rural shift n.城市－乡村迁移utilization n.利用Vvaried adj.多变的vegetation n.植物vegetation cover n.植被覆盖Venus n.金星vernal adj.春天的vertical stratification n.垂直的分层vessel n.血管;脉管Vienna n.维也纳Vietnam n.越南views of population growth n.人口增长观点vigorous adj.有力的Vladivostok n.夫拉迪乌克托克volcano n.火山Volga n.伏尔加河volume n.体积Wwarm current n.暖流warm front n.暖锋warm front approaches n.暖锋临近warm sector n.暖区Washington n.华盛顿wash-load n.冲积物water circulation n.水循环water level n.水位water source n.水资源water vapor n.水蒸汽waterfall n.瀑布waterway n.排水道waves and tides n.波浪和潮汐weapon n.武器weather n.天气weather associated with a depression n.与低压有关的天气weather forecast n.天气预报weather system n.天气系统weathering n.风化作用West Asia n.西亚West Siberian Plain n.西西伯利亚高原westerlies n.西风带wet and dry tropics n.湿润的和干燥的热带whale n.鲸;捕鲸wind v.弯曲windward adj.上风的，迎风的winter n.冬天winter solstice n.冬至world distribution n.世界分布World Trade Organization n.世界贸易组织XX ray n. X射线xerophytes n.旱生植物Yγ ray n. γ射线Z timezone n.区时。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(55)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(55)地理专业词汇英语翻译(55)地理专业词汇英语翻译(55)mid gley soil 中位潜育土mid ocean ridge 大洋中背middle atmosphere 中层大气middle clouds 中云middle course 中游middle infrared 亳米波辐射图像匹配制导middle latitudes 中纬度middle mountains 中山midnight 午夜migma 混合岩浆migmatite 复片麻岩migmatite front 混合岩前缘migmatization 混合岩化migration 迁移migration contrast 迁移对照migration environment 移动某质migration length 迁移长度migration of elements 元素的迁移migratory anticyclone 移动性反气旋migratory bird 候鸟migratory cyclone 移动性气旋migratory fishes 回游鱼类mild climate 温和气候mild humus 熟腐殖质mildly alkaline soil 轻度碱性土壤mile 英里military base 军事基地military cartography 军事制图学military geography 军事地理学military geology 军事地质学military grid reference system 军事格网参考系military industrial target 军事工业目标military intelligence 军事情报military interpretation 军事判读military map 军用地图military sketch 军用略图military target 军事目标military topography 军事地形学milk ripe stage 乳熟期millibar 毫巴milligram equivalent 毫克当量millimeter wave radiation chart matching guidance 毫米波辐图像匹配制导miloschite 蓝高岭石mimetesite 砷铅矿mimetite 砷铅矿minable seam 可采煤层minamata disease 水俣病mine 矿山mine concession 矿田mine damage 矿害mine drainage pollution 矿山排水造成的污染mine plan 矿山平面图mine survey 矿山测量mine surveying instrument 矿山测量仪器mine surveyor 矿山测量员mine waste water 矿山废水mine water 矿水mine working 矿山巷道miner's hammer 矿工锤mineragenetic epoch 成矿时代mineragenetic province 成矿区mineral 矿物mineral acid soil 矿物质酸性土mineral assemblage 矿物共生mineral association 矿物聚合mineral chemistry 矿物化学mineral composition 矿物成分mineral constituents 矿物组成分mineral deposit 矿床mineral dye 矿物颜料mineral equilibrium 矿物平衡mineral facies 矿物相mineral filler 矿物填料mineral manure 矿质肥料mineral manure theory 矿物肥料说mineral matter 矿物质mineral metabolism 矿质代谢mineral nutrition 矿质营养mineral oil 矿油mineral paragenesis 矿物共生mineral parent rock 矿质母岩mineral physics 矿物物理学mineral pigments 矿物性颜料mineral reserves 矿藏mineral resources 矿物资源mineral soil 矿质土壤mineral spring 矿泉mineral water 矿泉水mineralforming element 造矿元素mineralization 成矿酌mineralized belt 矿化带mineralizing agent 矿化剂mineralizing solution 矿化溶液mineralogical phase rule 矿物相律mineralogy 矿物学minerogenetic map 成矿规律图minerogenetic prognostic map 成矿预测图miniature potential 微小电位minicomputer 小型计算机minimonitor 微型监察器minimum area 最小面积minimum detectable temperature difference 最小可探测温差minimum flow 最小量minimum information method 最小信息法minimum mining content 最小可采品位minimum temperature 最低温度minimum thermometer 最低温度表minimum workable grade 最低可采品位mining 采矿mining compass 矿山罗盘mining geodesy 矿山测量学mining geology 矿山地质学mining wastes 采矿废弃物mining wastewater 采矿废水minium 铅丹minor bed 枯水河床minor element 微量元素minor features 小地形minor joint 小节理minute folding 细褶皱miocene 中新世miogeosyncline 冒地槽miracle rice 奇迹般的稻mirage 蜃景mire 沼泽退化;软泥mire classification 沼泽分类mire distribution 沼泽分布mire drainage 沼泽排水mire indicator plant 沼泽指示植物mire landscape 沼泽景观mire microgeomorphology 沼泽微地貌mire plant 沼泽植物mire resources 沼泽资源mire runoff 沼泽径流mire science 沼泽学mire vegetation 沼泽植被mirror image 镜像mirror stereoscope 反光立体镜missourite 白榴橄辉岩mist 轻雾mistral 密史脱拉风mixed cloud 混合云mixed coniferous broad leaved forest 针阔叶混交林mixed crystal 混合晶mixed fertilizer 混合肥料mixed forest 混交林mixed forest zones 混交林带mixed pine forest with decidous tree 落叶噬混交林mixed pixel 混合象元mixed rendzina 混合黑色石厌土mixed spruce forest with limetree 椴势杉混交林mixed tide 混合潮mixing fog 混合雾mixing of soils 撒布肥土mixing ratio 混合比mixolimnion 混成层mobile belt 活动带mobile soil colloids 怜性土壤胶体mobility 移动性mobilization 活化modal analysis 实际分析modal composition 实际矿物成分mode 实际矿物成分mode of life 生活方式model 模型model deformation 模型扭曲model test 模型试验modelling of relief 地形模型moder 中度腐殖质moderate alkalinity 中等碱度moderate breeze 和风地理专业词汇英语翻译(55) 相关内容:。
地理专业名词中英文对照
气候 Climate
气候变化 Climatic change
气候带 Climatic zones
干旱 Drought
全球变暖 Global warming
温室效应 Greenhouse effect
湿度 Humidity
微气候影响 Microclimate effects
生物圈保护区 Biosphere reserves
群落生境 Biotopes
鸟类 Birds
植物园 Botanical gardens
基因资源保护 Conservation of genetic resources
生态平衡 Ecological balance
濒危动物物种 Endangered animal species
沙石开采 Sand extraction
沉积 Sedimentation
土壤潜力 Soil capabilities
土壤保持 Soil conservation
土壤污染 Soil contamination
土壤退化 Soil degradation
土壤侵蚀 Soil erosion
土壤改良 Soil improvement
荒地 Heath lands
土地承载能力 Land carrying capacity
土地污染 Land pollution
土地开垦 Land reclamation
土地恢复 Land restoration
土地使用分类 Land use classification
边缘土地 Marginal lands
地理专业词汇英语翻译(M)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(M)地理专业词汇英语翻译(M)地理专业词汇英语翻译(M)maar低平火山口macedonite方假象橄玄岩maceration浸渍machine proof开印样macro aggregate大团聚体macroclimate大气候macroclimatology大气候学macrometeorology大气象学macromolecule大分子macrophage巨噬细胞macrophyte大型植物macroplankton大型浮游生物macroporosity大孔隙度macrorelief大区地形macrotherm高温植物maelstrom大涡流mafite镁铁矿物magazine暗匣magenta contact screen品红接触网目片maghemite磁赤铁矿magma岩浆magma chamber岩浆储源magma reservoir岩浆储源magmatic assimilation岩浆同化酌magmatic differentiation岩浆分异酌magmatic evolution岩桨进化magmatic migration岩浆迁移magmatic rock岩浆岩magmatic segregation岩浆分结酌magmatic water岩浆水magmatism岩浆酌magnesian limestone含镁石灰岩magnesian skarn镁质夕卡magnesioferrite镁铁矿magnesite菱镁矿magnesite deposit菱镁矿床magnesium镁magnetic action磁酌magnetic amplifier磁放大器magnetic anisotropy磁力蛤异性magnetic attraction磁吸引力magnetic axis磁轴magnetic azimuth磁方位角magnetic bearing磁方位magnetic chart磁力线图magnetic course磁针方向magnetic data carrier磁数据载体magnetic declination磁偏角magnetic declination diagram磁偏角略图magnetic deflection磁致偏转magnetic deviation磁力差magnetic domain磁畴magnetic equator地磁赤道magnetic field磁场magnetic flux磁通量magnetic hysteresis磁滞magnetic leakage磁漏magnetic meridian磁子午线magnetic moment磁矩magnetic needle磁针magnetic north磁北magnetic orientation磁针定向magnetic permeability导磁系数magnetic polarity磁极性magnetic polarization磁极化magnetic pole磁极magnetic potential磁位magnetic prospecting磁法勘探magnetic recording磁记录magnetic spin quantum number磁自旋量子数magnetic storm磁暴magnetic stratigraphy古地磁地层学magnetic survey地磁测量magnetic susceptibility磁化率magnetic tape drive磁带机magnetic tape unit磁带机magnetic theodolite罗盘经纬仪magnetic variation磁变magnetite磁铁矿magnetization of rocks岩石磁化magnetizing force磁化力magnetograph地磁记录仪magnetometer磁力计magnetomotive force磁通势magnetosphere磁圈magnification factor放大倍数magnifier放大镜magnifying glass on a stand分划放大镜magnitude of earthquake地震强度main divide种水岭main element知素main fault窒层main fold洲皱main group element皱元素main river主main root柱main stream主main valency舟main water table地下水面maize玉米major elements知元素major profile知剖面major quadrat样地major semi axis长半轴makite无水碱芒硝malachite孔雀石malaria plasmodium三日疟原虫malleability展性malnutrition营养不足mammalia哺乳纲mammals哺乳纲mammatus cloud乳房状云mammoth猛犸象man and biosphere program人与生物圈计划man induced climatic change人为气候变化man made deposits人工堆积物man made geologic hazard人为地质灾害man made pollution人为污染man made pollution sources人为污染源man made screen人工遮障man made soil人为土壤management information system信息管理系统manganapatite锰磷灰石manganblende硫锰矿mangandolomite锰白云石manganese锰manganese bacteria锰细菌manganese concretion锰结核manganese deposit锰矿床manganese nodules锰结核manganese pollution锰污染manganite水锰矿manganocalcite锰方解石manganosite方锰矿mangrove红手mangrove marsh红手沼泽mangrove soil红手沼泽土mangrove swamp红视泽manipulation操作mannagrass meadow甜茅草甸manned spacecraft载人飞船manner方法manometer压力计mantle地幔mantle of glacial drift冰碛物覆盖mantle rock风化层manual hill shading手工晕渲法manual tracking digitizer手扶跟踪数字化仪manure肥料manured fallow施肥休闲manuring施肥manuscript record of a topographic survey地形测量原图map地图map accuracy地图精度map analysis地图分析map arrangement地图配置map assemblage地图拼贴map bibliography地图目录map cataloguing地图编目map characterized by form of function合成地图map collection地图收集map compilation地图编制map content地图内容map correction地图审校map data base地图数据库map design地图设计map editing地图编辑map electrostatic reproduction地图静电复印map elements地图要素map engraving刻图map error地图误差map exhibition地图展览map extract地图片断map face图幅面积map features地图要素map folding地图折叠map for visual effect显示特定对象图map format图幅尺寸map inset地图插图map interlinking接图map interpretation读图map into book插图map issue地图发行map lettering地图注记map margin图廓map matching guidance地图匹配制导map measurement地图量算map measurer测距仪map nomenclature地图编号map of mineral deposits矿产图map of primitive data原始材料图map of walkers徒步旅游图map overlay分色透眉map paper地图纸map printing地图印刷map printing colors地图印刷颜色map production地图生产map projection地图投影map projection distortion地图投影变形map projection transformation地图投影变换map proof checking地图审校map publishing house地图出版社map reading读图map reliability地图可靠性map representing cartometric measurements地图量测图map reproduction地图制印map revision地图更新map room地图资料室map scale地图比例尺map sections地图片断map series地图系列map set接图表map sheet地图图幅map specification地图设计书map storage地图保管map style地图类型map subject制图对象map subtitle副图名map symbol地图符号map title图幅标题map title in bibliographies目录的地图名称map trimming地图切齐map type地图种类map with fluorescent colouring荧光地图maple forest槭村林mapping agency制图部门mapping control survey图根测量mapping from remote sensing image遥感图象制图mapping of landscapes景观制图maquis马魁群落marble大理石marbleization大理岩化marcasite白铁矿march三月mareograph自记湖汐计margalitic soils热带火山灰土marginal distribution边缘分布marginal geosyncline副地槽marginal information图廓资料marginal joint边缘节理marginal schistosity边缘片理marginal sea边缘海marginal zone边缘带marine algae海藻类marine bacterium海洋细菌marine biology海洋生物学marine charting海图制图marine charts海图marine climate海洋气候marine climatology海洋气候学marine deposit海洋沉积marine environment海洋环境marine erosion海蚀marine facies海相marine fronts海洋锋marine geochemical prospecting海洋地球化学探矿marine humus海成腐殖质marine iron manganese deposit海洋铁锰矿床marine map海图marine marsh海滨湿地marine meteorology海洋气象学marine microorganism海洋微生物marine peneplain海蚀准平原marine pollution海洋污染marine products海产物marine sediment海洋沉积marine soil海成土marine terrace海阶marine transport海运marine transportation海运maritime air mass海洋气团maritime pine scale海岸松干蚧maritime polar air mass极地海洋气团mark测标marking标示marks of direct vegetation interpretation植被直接判读标志markstone标石marl泥灰岩marly soil泥灰质土壤marsh湿地marsh border soil沼泽边缘土壤marsh gas沼气marsh peat沼泽泥炭marshland沼泽地marshy iron manganese deposit沼泽铁锰矿床marshy waste land沼泽荒地mask蒙版masking蒙片法masonry dam石坝mass action law质量酌定律mass curve累积曲线mass flowmeter质量量计mass growth生长量mass movement块体运动mass number质量数mass selection混合选种mass separation质量分离mass separator质量分离器mass spectrograph质谱仪mass spectrographic method质谱法mass spectrometer质谱分析器质谱仪mass spectrometry质谱术mass spectrum质谱mass transfer质量传递massif地块massive coal块煤massive ore deposit块状矿床massive structure整块结构master factor知因素master index铸mat草席mathematical base of map地图的数学基础mathematical cartography数学制图学mathematical climate数理气候mathematical climatology数理气候学mathematical ecology数理生态学mathematical expectation数学期望mathematical geography数理地理mathematical geology数学地质mathematical model数学模型mathematical model of map地图数学模式mathematical programming数学程序设计mathematical statistics数理统计mathematization数学化matter of soil土壤物质matting打毛maturation成熟mature forest成熟林mature valley壮年谷maturity壮年期maximum最大值maximum allowable concentration最大容许浓度maximum depth最大深度maximum discharge最大量maximum error最大误差maximum flow最大量maximum level最大水位maximum permissible dose最大允许剂量maximum stage最大水位maximum temperature最高温度maximum thermometer最高温度表maximum valency最高价maximum water holding capacity最大持水量maximum wind speed最大风速meadow草甸meadow chernozem草甸黑钙土meadow cultivation草地栽培meadow peat草甸泥炭meadow soil草甸土meadow steppe草甸草原meadow swamping草甸沼泽化meagre clay瘦粘土meagre coal贫煤mealy sand粉砂mean annual precipitation年平均降雨量mean annual temperature年平均温度mean depth平均水深mean deviation平均偏差mean geodesic curvature平均测地曲率mean high water level平均高水位mean life平均寿命mean line二等分线mean monthly discharge月平均量mean monthly water level月平均水位mean pole平极mean scale平均比例尺mean sea level平均海平面mean size平均直径mean solar day平均太阳日mean solar time平均太阳时mean square deviation均方差mean square error均方误差mean sun平太阳mean temperature平均温度mean value平均值mean value theorem平均值定律mean velocity平均临mean water level平均水位mean wind velocity平均风速meander河曲meander belt曲柳meander loop型河床meandering弯曲化measure度量measured value观测值measurement测量measurement amplifier测量放大器measurement arrangement测量设备measurement data测量数据measurement device测量设备measurement of area面积测量measurement of elevation仰角测量measurement process测量过程measuring equipment测量设备measuring instrument测量仪器measuring mark测标measuring precision of angle测角精度measuring tape卷尺measuring weir量水堰mechanical analysis机械分析mechanical barriers机械壁垒mechanical dispersion halos机械分散晕mechanical enlargement机械放大mechanical migration机械的迁移mechanical properties机械特性mechanical weathering机械风化mechanism机构mechanism of a reaction反应机制mechanism of remote sensing遥感机理medial moraine中碛median中线median massif中间地块median plane正中面medical cartography医用地图学medical climatology医疗气候学medical ecology医学生态学medical geography医用地理学medical meteorology医疗气象学medical radiology医学放射学medical statistics医用统计学medicaments药物medicinal plant药用植物mediterranean climate地中海气候mediterranean fruit fly地中海实蝇mediterranean region地中海区medium介质medium grained sand中粒砂medium grained texture中粒结构medium level clouds中层云medium scale maps中比例尺地图medium silt中粉粒medium structure中等结构medium texture中等质地medium volatile bituminous coal焦煤medmontite铜蒙脱石mega plates大板块megaanticlinorium大复背斜megameter百万米meganticline大复背斜megarelief大地形megasyncline大向斜megasynclinorium大复向斜megatherm高温植物melaconite土黑铜矿melange混杂堆积物melanocratic rock暗色岩melilite basalt黄长玄武岩melilitite黄长岩mellite蜜蜡石mellow soil熟土mellowness松软度melt water雪水melting融化meltwater溶雪水membrane薄膜membrane current膜电流membrane potential薄膜电位memory记忆mendelevium钔menilite硅乳石meniscus汞柱的弯液面mercator's projection墨卡托投影merchantable ore可采矿石mercury汞mercury barometer水银气压表mercury deposit汞矿床mercury pollution汞污染mercury rash汞皮疹mercury thermometer水银温度表mercury vapor survey汞蒸汽测量mere池沼meridian line子午线meridian plane子午面meridional circulation经向环流meridional ellipse子午椭圆meridional zone子午带meristem分生组织mesa方山mesh analysis筛析mesh size筛网孔径mesh structure网状结构mesitite铁菱镁矿mesobar中间气压mesoclimate中尺度气候mesoclimatology中尺度气候学mesogeosyncline中等地槽;陆间地槽mesolithic age中石票代mesometeorology中尺度气象学mesopause中层顶mesophilous forest中温林mesophyll叶肉mesophytes中生植物mesopilous organisms中温生物mesorelief中地形mesoscale eddy中尺度涡流mesosphere中圈mesostasis最后充填物mesotherm plant中温植物mesothermal deposit中温热液矿床mesotrophic plants半自养植物mesotrophy中等营养mesoxerophytes中旱生植物mesozoic era中生代mesozoic folding中生代褶皱messelite磷钙铁矿metabasite变基性岩metabiosis后继共生metabolic disturbance代谢紊乱metabolism代谢酌metabolism velocity代谢速度metacartography形而上制图学metacinnabarite黑辰砂矿metacrystal斑状变晶metadiabase变辉绿岩metagenesis世代交替metagneiss变片麻岩metahalloysite变水高岭土metalimnion变温层metallic bond金属键metallic cation saturation金属阳离子饱和metallic element金属元素metallic lustre金属光泽metallogenic element成矿元素metallogenic factors成矿因子metallogenic maps成矿图metallogenic province成矿区metallogenic unit成矿单位metallogeny矿床成因论metalloid准金属metallometric survey金属量测量metallometry金属量测量metamict minerals结晶变异矿物metamorphic aureole变质圈metamorphic belt变质带metamorphic differentiation变质分异metamorphic diffusion变质扩散metamorphic facies series变质相系metamorphic ore deposit变质矿床metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphic schists变质片岩metamorphism变质酌metamorphogenic deposits变质矿床metamorphosis变态metasomatic deposit交代矿床metasomatism交代酌metasome交代矿物metastable state亚稳状态metazoa后生动物meteor燎meteor crater陨石坑meteoric dust燎埃meteoric water天落水meteorite陨石meteorogram气象记录图meteorograph气象计;气象记录仪meteoroid宇宙尘meteorological acoustics气象声学meteorological chart气象图meteorological element气象要素meteorological information气象情报meteorological insturment气象仪器meteorological message天气报告meteorological observation气象观测meteorological observational tower气球观测塔meteorological observatory气象台meteorological optical range气象光学距离meteorological optics气象光学meteorological phenomenon气象现象meteorological radar气象雷达meteorological rocket气象火箭meteorological satellite气象卫星meteorological thermodynamics气象热力学meteorological tide气象潮meteorological visibility range气象能见距离meteorology气象学meteorometry气象测定学meteorotropism气候铅性methane bacteria甲烷细菌method方法method of analogue类比法method of angle observation in all combination全组合测角法method of areas面积法method of cartographic representation地图表示法method of cartographic symbols地图符号法method of direct coordinate直角坐标法method of direct observation直接观测法method of direction observation in rounds全圆测回法method of indirect observation间接观测法method of induction归纳法method of iteration迭代法method of least squares最小二乘法method of measurement测量方法method of neutron activation中子话化法method of polar coordinates极坐标法method of representation by means of cartographic symbols地图符号法method of successive corrections逐渐改正法methyl violet甲基紫metrophotography摄影测量学mica schist云母片岩micaceous iron ore云母铁矿micagneiss云母片麻岩micelle胶束micrinite碎片体micro altimeter微高度计micro nutrient微量营养元素microanalysis微量分析microanalyzer微量分析器microanemometer微风速器microbalance微量天平microbarograph自记微气压计microbe微生物microbial oxidation微生物氧化microbial prospecting微生物勘探microbiological anomaly微生物异常microbiology微生物学microchemical analysis微量化学分析microcinematography显微电影术microclimate小气候microclimate of mire沼泽小气候microclimatology小气候学microcline微斜长石microcrystalline structure微晶型结构microcrystalline texture微晶质结构microdensitometer侧微密度计microdensitometry微密度测定microelement痕量元素microenvironment微环境microevolution微进化microfauna微动物区系microfissure微裂隙microflora微生物群落microfossils微体化石microgeography微观地理学microgeomorphology微地貌学microgranite微花岗岩microhabitat小环境microhydrology微水文学microlite微晶microlithotype of coal显微煤岩类型micromanipulation显微操作micrometeorograph微气象记录仪micrometeorology微气象学micrometer测微计micrometer microscope测微显微镜micrometer value测微浦划值microoceanography微海洋学microorganism微生物micropaleontological method微体古生物法micropaleontology微古生物学micropedology微土壤学microphylly小叶microphysiography显微地文学microplankton小型浮游生物microplate微板块micropluviometer微雨量计micropolarimeter测微偏振计micropopulation微生物群microporosity微孔隙度microprocessor微处理机microradiography显微射线照相术microradiometer显微辐射计microrelief小地形microscope显微镜microscopic analysis显微分析microscopic theodolite读数显微镜经纬仪microscopy显微镜检查microsection薄片microseismic movement微震microseismic region微震区microseisms微震microskeleton微骨架microsome微粒体microspectrophotometry微量分光光度测定法microsporangium小孢子囊microspore小孢子microstructure微结构microtherm低温植物microtome切片机microtopography微地形学;小地貌microwave altimeter微波测高计microwave hologram radar微波全息雷达microwave holography微波全息microwave image微波影像microwave radar image matching guidance微波雷达图像匹配制导microwave radiation from sea surface海面微波辐射microwave radiometer微波辐射计microwave remote sensing微波遥感microwave scattering微波散射microwave sounding微波测深microwave spectrometer微波频谱仪mid gley soil中位潜育土mid ocean ridge大洋中背middle atmosphere中层大气middle clouds中云middle course中游middle infrared亳米波辐射图像匹配制导middle latitudes中纬度middle mountains中山midnight午夜migma混合岩浆migmatite复片麻岩migmatite front混合岩前缘migmatization混合岩化migration迁移migration contrast迁移对照migration environment移动某质migration length迁移长度migration of elements元素的迁移migratory anticyclone移动性反气旋migratory bird候鸟migratory cyclone移动性气旋migratory fishes回游鱼类mild climate温和气候mild humus熟腐殖质mildly alkaline soil轻度碱性土壤mile英里military base军事基地military cartography军事制图学military geography军事地理学military geology军事地质学military grid reference system军事格网参考系military industrial target军事工业目标military intelligence军事情报military interpretation军事判读military map军用地图military sketch军用略图military target军事目标military topography军事地形学milk ripe stage乳熟期millibar毫巴milligram equivalent毫克当量millimeter wave radiation chart matching guidance毫米波辐图像匹配制导miloschite蓝高岭石mimetesite砷铅矿mimetite砷铅矿minable seam可采煤层minamata disease水俣病mine矿山mine concession矿田mine damage矿害mine drainage pollution矿山排水造成的污染mine plan矿山平面图mine survey矿山测量mine surveying instrument矿山测量仪器mine surveyor矿山测量员mine waste water矿山废水mine water矿水mine working矿山巷道miner's hammer矿工锤mineragenetic epoch成矿时代mineragenetic province成矿区mineral矿物mineral acid soil矿物质酸性土mineral assemblage矿物共生mineral association矿物聚合mineral chemistry矿物化学mineral composition矿物成分mineral constituents矿物组成分mineral deposit矿床mineral dye矿物颜料mineral equilibrium矿物平衡mineral facies矿物相mineral filler矿物填料mineral manure矿质肥料mineral manure theory矿物肥料说mineral matter矿物质mineral metabolism矿质代谢mineral nutrition矿质营养mineral oil矿油mineral paragenesis矿物共生mineral parent rock矿质母岩mineral physics矿物物理学mineral pigments矿物性颜料mineral reserves矿藏mineral resources矿物资源mineral soil矿质土壤mineral spring矿泉mineral water矿泉水mineralforming element造矿元素mineralization成矿酌mineralized belt矿化带mineralizing agent矿化剂mineralizing solution矿化溶液mineralogical phase rule矿物相律mineralogy矿物学minerogenetic map成矿规律图minerogenetic prognostic map成矿预测图miniature potential微小电位minicomputer小型计算机minimonitor微型监察器minimum area最小面积minimum detectable temperature difference最小可探测温差minimum flow最小量minimum information method最小信息法minimum mining content最小可采品位minimum temperature最低温度minimum thermometer最低温度表minimum workable grade最低可采品位mining采矿mining compass矿山罗盘mining geodesy矿山测量学mining geology矿山地质学mining wastes采矿废弃物mining wastewater采矿废水minium铅丹minor bed枯水河床minor element微量元素minor features小地形minor joint小节理minute folding细褶皱miocene中新世miogeosyncline冒地槽miracle rice奇迹般的稻mirage蜃景mire沼泽退化;软泥mire classification沼泽分类mire distribution沼泽分布mire drainage沼泽排水mire indicator plant沼泽指示植物mire landscape沼泽景观mire microgeomorphology沼泽微地貌mire plant沼泽植物mire resources沼泽资源mire runoff沼泽径流mire science沼泽学mire vegetation沼泽植被mirror image镜像mirror stereoscope反光立体镜missourite白榴橄辉岩mist轻雾mistral密史脱拉风mixed cloud混合云mixed coniferous broad leaved forest针阔叶混交林mixed crystal混合晶mixed fertilizer混合肥料mixed forest混交林mixed forest zones混交林带mixed pine forest with decidous tree落叶噬混交林mixed pixel混合象元mixed rendzina混合黑色石厌土mixed spruce forest with limetree椴势杉混交林mixed tide混合潮mixing fog混合雾mixing of soils撒布肥土mixing ratio混合比mixolimnion混成层mobile belt活动带mobile soil colloids怜性土壤胶体mobility移动性mobilization活化modal analysis实际分析modal composition实际矿物成分mode实际矿物成分mode of life生活方式model模型model deformation模型扭曲model test模型试验modelling of relief地形模型moder中度腐殖质moderate alkalinity中等碱度moderate breeze和风moderate rain中雨modification诱发变异modulation变调modulation index灯指数modulation transfer function灯传递函数module模数mofette碳酸喷气孔mohorovicic's discontinuity莫霍界面mohs hardness scale莫氏硬度表mohs scale莫氏硬度表moire波纹moire effect莫阿干涉效应moist adiabatic change湿绝热变化moist air湿空气moist district湿润地带moist labile energy湿不稳定能moist lability湿不稳定moist meadow湿草甸moist semi deciduous tropical forest潮湿半落叶热带林moist soil湿润土moisture湿气moisture budget水分平衡moisture capacity持水量moisture content水分含量moisture equivalent持水当量moisture holding capacity持水量moisture index水分指数moisture meter湿度计moisture percentage湿度百分数moisture profile水分剖面moisture retention capacity持水量moisture tension水分张力mol克分子molality克分子浓度molar concentration克分子浓度molar fraction克分子分数molar solution克分子溶液molasse磨砾层mole drainage鼠道排水mole hill田鼠丘mole parrag田鼠丘molecular attraction分子引力molecular bond分子键molecular colloid分子胶体molecular compound分子化合物molecular diagram分子模型图molecular diffusion分子扩散molecular energy level分子的能级molecular evolution分子进化molecular ion分子态离子molecular orbit分子轨道molecular polarity分子极性molecular polarizability分子极化率molecular ratio分子比率molecular solution分子溶液molecular spectrum分子光谱molecular structure分子结构molecular weight分子量molecule分子molinia meadow沼茅草甸mollic andosols松软暗色土mollic epipedon松软表层mollic gleysols松软潜育土mollic greyzems松软灰色森林土mollic planosols松软粘磐土mollic solonchaks松软盐土mollic solonetz松软碱土mollisol软土mollusca软体动物mollweide's projection摩尔魏德投影molybdenum钼molybdenum deposit钼矿床molybdenum polution钼污染molybdite钼华monadnock残丘monazite独居石monazite sand独居石砂monimolimnion永滞层monitor监测器监视器monitor unit监视器monitoring监视monitoring for water pollution水污染监测monitoring of grass diseases牧草病害监测monocarp一次结实植物monochromatic light单色光monochromatic transmittance单色透过率monoclinal valley单斜谷monocular vision单眼观察monocyclic landscape单旋回地形monocyclic relief单循环地形monocyclic river单旋回河monoecism雌雄同株monogenetic volcanoes单成火山monogeosyncline狭长地槽monolith整段标本monomolecular film单分子层monophagous animals单食性动物monophotogrammetry单象摄影测量学monosaccharide单糖monothermite单热石monsoon季风monsoon climate季风气候monsoon climate of medium latitudes温带季风气候monsoon currents季风洋流monsoon forest季雨林monsoon mixed forest zones季雨混交林带monsoon rainfall季风降水monsoon season季风季节montage镶嵌montane zone山地带monthly total precipitation月降水量monticellite钙镁橄榄石montmorillonite蒙脱石montmorillonitic clay蒙脱石粘土montmorillonitization蒙脱石化monumented point标尺点monzonite二长岩moon atlas月面图集moon cross测月十字丝moon map月面图moon's eclipse月食moonstone月长石moor沼泽moor soil沼地土壤moorland泥沼地mor酸性粗腐殖质morainal lake冰碛湖moraine冰碛moraine landscape冰碛景观moraine soil冰碛土morainic clay冰碛粘土morainic debris冰碛岩屑morainic deposit冰碛沉积mordenite丝光沸石morphallaxis变形再生morphogenesis形态发生morphologic province地貌区morphological analysis形态分析morphological map地势图morphology形态学morphometric maps形态测定图morphometry形态测定morphostructure形态结构mortality atlas死亡率地图集morvan准平原面交切mosaic镶嵌mosaic assembly照片嵌拼图mosaic soil镶嵌土壤mosaic structure嵌镶构造moss藓类moss bog藓类沼泽moss cover苔藓类被moss land苔藓地moss lichen tundra苔藓冻原moss peat藓类泥炭mosses苔藓植物mother liquor母液mother rock母岩motion运动motivation动机mottle斑点mottling斑点mould霉菌mould fungi霉菌mountain and valley breezes山谷风mountain breeze山风mountain brown forest soil山地棕色森林土mountain chain山脉mountain chestnut soil山地栗钙土mountain climate山岳气候mountain farming山地农业mountain fog山雾mountain forest podzolized soil山地森林灰化土mountain forest soil山地森林土mountain forest zone山地森林带mountain glacier高山冰川mountain knot山结mountain lake山地湖mountain landscape山地景观mountain meadow soil山地草甸土mountain meadow steppe soil山地草甸草原土mountain meal岩粉mountain meteorology高山气象学mountain peat soil山地泥炭土mountain range山脉mountain river山溪mountain soils山地土壤mountain station山岳气象站mountain steppe soil山地草原土mountain stream山区河流山溪mountain system山系mountain torrent山区河流mountain tundra高山冻原mountain tundra belt高山冻原带mountain waste荒山mountain xerophytes山地旱生植物mountain zone山地带mountainous mire山地沼泽mountains山地movable barrage活动坝moving移动moving average滑动平均moving average method移动平均法moving dunes怜沙丘muck soil黑泥土muck warp soil腐泥冲积土mud泥mud crack干裂mud flow泥流mud flow deposits泥裂积层mud fluid泥浆mud land torrent石洪mud lava泥熔岩mud soil淤泥土mud volcano泥火山muddiness污浊mudstone泥板岩mudtheraphy泥疗法mugearite橄榄粗面岩mulberry桑树mulch覆盖层mulched ground被覆盖土壤mulching复盖mulching soil覆盖土壤mullite莫来石multi channel system多通道系统。
地理专业术语
alluvium—沖積物；沖積層alpine—高山alpine meadow soil—高山草甸土Alpine mountain-building movement—阿爾卑斯造山運動alpine vegetation—高山植物Alpine-Himalayan Belt—阿爾卑斯－－喜馬拉雅山帶altiplano—高原（玻利維亞）altitude—高度ammonia—氨annual mean temperature—年平均溫annual rainfall—年雨量annual range of temperature—年溫差annual runoff—年徑流；年徑流量Antarctic Circle—南極圈anthropogenic factor—人為因素anticline—背斜anticyclone—反氣旋anticyclonic circulation—反氣旋式環流aquaculture—水產養殖aquatic plant—水生植物aqueduct—引水槽aquifer—畜水層arable farming—耕作農業arable land—〔可〕耕地arch—(1)背斜，(2)拱頂，(3)穹窿archipelago—群島Arctic air mass—北極氣團Arctic Circle—北極圈Arctic climate—北極氣候arctic front—北極鋒area sampling—區域抽樣；地區抽樣areal association—地區聯繫；地域聯繫areal differentiation—地域分異areal distribution—地區分佈；地域分佈areal specialization—地區專門化；地域專門化areal variation—地區差異；地域差異arid—乾旱arid {dry} climate—乾旱氣候arid land—旱地aridisol—旱成土aridity—乾燥〔度〕；乾旱〔度〕artesian basin—自流水盆地artesian water—自流水artesian well—自流井artificial climate—人造氣候assembly industry—裝配工業assembly line—裝配線assimilation—同化〔作用〕association—聯繫asthenosphere—軟流圈；岩流圈atlas—地圖集atmosphere—大氣；大氣圈atmospheric absorption—大氣吸收atmospheric circulation—大氣環流atmospheric disturbance—大氣擾動atmospheric heat balance—大氣熱平衡atmospheric heat source—大氣熱源atmospheric motion—大氣流動atmospheric pollutant—大氣污染物atmospheric pollution—大氣污染atmospheric pressure—大氣壓力；氣壓atmospheric radiation—大氣輻射atmospheric refraction—大氣折射atoll—環礁attrition—磨耗〔作用〕；自磨〔作用〕aureole—〔接觸〕變質帶available relief (relative relief)—有效地勢；相對地勢avalanche—雪崩；山崩average cost—平均成本axial growth—軸向增長axial plane—軸baby boom—生育高峰bajada (bahada)—山麓沖積扇帶balanced ecosystem—平衡生態系統Baltic-Danish farming—波羅的－－丹麥農業bank deposit—河岸沉積〔物〕bank erosion—河岸侵蝕bank failure—塌岸bar—沙洲；沙壩barchan—新月形沙丘barometer—氣壓計barometric gradient—氣壓梯度barren land—荒地；瘠地barrier reef—堡礁；堤礁basal sapping—基部掏蝕basalt—玄武岩base level—基準面basic rock—基性岩basin—盆地basin irrigation—淹灌basin planning—流域規劃basin-and-range terrain—盆山相間地形beach—海灘bed scour—河床沖刷bedding—層理bedding plane—層面beef cattle—肉用牛biochemical oxygen demand(BOD)—生化需氧量biocycle—生物循環biodegradation—生物降解biogeochemical cycle—生物地球化學循環biogeography—生物地理學biological concentration—生物密集biological indicator—指示生物biomass—生物量biome—生物群落biosphere—生物圈biota (biotic community)—生物群biotic balance (equilibrium)—生物平衡biotic barrier—生物阻限biotic community (biota)—生物群biotic environment—生物環境；生命環境biotic equilibrium (balance)—生物平衡biotic factor—生物因素；生命因素biotite—黑雲母bird's foot delta—鳥足狀三角洲birth control—節育；計劃生育birth rate—出生率birth-death ratio—生死比率black earth—黑土blizzard—暴風雪；雪暴block diagram—立體圖block mountain—斷塊山blowout (deflation hollow)—吹蝕穴；風蝕窪地bluff—陡坡；陡崖body wave—體波bog—蘚沼；沼澤bog peat—沼澤泥炭boreal climate—北部〔森林〕氣候boreal forest—北部針葉林borehole—鑽孔；探孔boundary—(1)界限，(2)邊界branching channel—辮狀河breaching of dyke—決堤breeze—微風broad-leaved forest—闊葉林。
地理专业词汇英语翻译（47）
地理专业词汇英语翻译(47)mean geodesic curvature 平均测地曲率mean high water level 平均高水位mean life 平均寿命mean line 二等分线mean monthly discharge 月平均量mean monthly water level 月平均水位mean pole 平极mean scale 平均比例尺mean sea level 平均海平面mean size 平均直径mean solar day 平均太阳日mean solar time 平均太阳时mean square deviation 均方差mean square error 均方误差mean sun 平太阳mean temperature 平均温度mean value 平均值mean value theorem 平均值定律mean velocity 平均临mean water level 平均水位mean wind velocity 平均风速meander 河曲meander belt 曲柳meander loop 型河床meandering 弯曲化measure 度量measured value 观测值measurement 测量measurement amplifier 测量放大器measurement arrangement 测量设备measurement data 测量数据measurement device 测量设备measurement of area 面积测量measurement of elevation 仰角测量measurement process 测量过程measuring equipment 测量设备measuring instrument 测量仪器measuring mark 测标measuring precision of angle 测角精度measuring tape 卷尺measuring weir 量水堰mechanical analysis 机械分析mechanical barriers 机械壁垒mechanical dispersion halos 机械分散晕mechanical enlargement 机械放大mechanical migration 机械的迁移mechanical properties 机械特性mechanical weathering 机械风化mechanism 机构mechanism of a reaction 反应机制mechanism of remote sensing 遥感机理medial moraine 中碛median 中线median massif 中间地块median plane 正中面medical cartography 医用地图学medical climatology 医疗气候学medical ecology 医学生态学medical geography 医用地理学medical meteorology 医疗气象学medical radiology 医学放射学medical statistics 医用统计学medicaments 药物medicinal plant 药用植物mediterranean climate 地中海气候mediterranean fruit fly 地中海实蝇mediterranean region 地中海区medium 介质medium grained sand 中粒砂medium grained texture 中粒结构medium level clouds 中层云medium scale maps 中比例尺地图medium silt 中粉粒medium structure 中等结构medium texture 中等质地medium volatile bituminous coal 焦煤medmontite 铜蒙脱石mega plates 大板块megaanticlinorium 大复背斜megameter 百万米meganticline 大复背斜megarelief 大地形megasyncline 大向斜megasynclinorium 大复向斜megatherm 高温植物melaconite 土黑铜矿melange 混杂堆积物melanocratic rock 暗色岩melilite basalt 黄长玄武岩melilitite 黄长岩mellite 蜜蜡石mellow soil 熟土mellowness 松软度melt water 雪水melting 融化meltwater 溶雪水membrane 薄膜membrane current 膜电流membrane potential 薄膜电位memory 记忆mendelevium 钔menilite 硅乳石meniscus 汞柱的弯液面mercator's projection 墨卡托投影merchantable ore 可采矿石mercury 汞mercury barometer 水银气压表mercury deposit 汞矿床mercury pollution 汞污染mercury rash 汞皮疹mercury thermometer 水银温度表mercury vapor survey 汞蒸汽测量mere 池沼meridian line 子午线meridian plane 子午面meridional circulation 经向环流meridional ellipse 子午椭圆meridional zone 子午带meristem 分生组织mesa 方山mesh analysis 筛析mesh size 筛网孔径mesh structure 网状结构mesitite 铁菱镁矿mesobar 中间气压mesoclimate 中尺度气候mesoclimatology 中尺度气候学mesogeosyncline 中等地槽;陆间地槽mesolithic age 中石票代mesometeorology 中尺度气象学mesopause 中层顶mesophilous forest 中温林mesophyll 叶肉mesophytes 中生植物mesopilous organisms 中温生物mesorelief 中地形mesoscale eddy 中尺度涡流mesosphere 中圈mesostasis 最后充填物mesotherm plant 中温植物mesothermal deposit 中温热液矿床mesotrophic plants 半自养植物mesotrophy 中等营养mesoxerophytes 中旱生植物mesozoic era 中生代mesozoic folding 中生代褶皱messelite 磷钙铁矿metabasite 变基性岩metabiosis 后继共生metabolic disturbance 代谢紊乱metabolism 代谢酌metabolism velocity 代谢速度metacartography 形而上制图学metacinnabarite 黑辰砂矿metacrystal 斑状变晶metadiabase 变辉绿岩metagenesis 世代交替metagneiss 变片麻岩metahalloysite 变水高岭土metalimnion 变温层metallic bond 金属键metallic cation saturation 金属阳离子饱和metallic element 金属元素metallic lustre 金属光泽metallogenic element 成矿元素metallogenic factors 成矿因子metallogenic maps 成矿图metallogenic province 成矿区metallogenic unit 成矿单位metallogeny 矿床成因论metalloid 准金属metallometric survey 金属量测量metallometry 金属量测量metamict minerals 结晶变异矿物metamorphic aureole 变质圈metamorphic belt 变质带metamorphic differentiation 变质分异。
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地理专业词汇英语翻译(M) 地理专业词汇英语翻译(M) maar 低平火山口macedonite 方假象橄玄岩maceration 浸渍machine proof 开印样macro aggregate 大团聚体macroclimate 大气候macroclimatology 大气候学macrometeorology 大气象学macromolecule 大分子macrophage 巨噬细胞macrophyte 大型植物macroplankton 大型浮游生物macroporosity 大孔隙度macrorelief 大区地形macrotherm 高温植物maelstrom 大涡流mafite 镁铁矿物magazine 暗匣magenta contact screen 品红接触网目片maghemite 磁赤铁矿magma 岩浆magma chamber 岩浆储源magma reservoir 岩浆储源magmatic assimilation 岩浆同化酌magmatic differentiation 岩浆分异酌magmatic evolution 岩桨进化magmatic migration 岩浆迁移magmatic rock 岩浆岩magmatic segregation 岩浆分结酌magmatic water 岩浆水magmatism 岩浆酌magnesian limestone 含镁石灰岩magnesian skarn 镁质夕卡magnesioferrite 镁铁矿magnesite 菱镁矿magnesite deposit 菱镁矿床magnesium 镁magic action 磁酌magic amplifier 磁放大器magic anisotropy 磁力蛤异性magic anomaly 地磁异常magic attraction 磁吸引力magic axis 磁轴magic azimuth 磁方位角magic bearing 磁方位magic chart 磁力线图magic course 磁针方向magic data carrier 磁数据载体magic declination 磁偏角magic declination diagram 磁偏角略图magic deflection 磁致偏转magic deviation 磁力差magic domain 磁畴magic equator 地磁赤道magic field 磁场magic flux 磁通量magic hysteresis 磁滞magic leakage 磁漏magic meridian 磁子午线magic moment 磁矩magic needle 磁针magic north 磁北magic observatory 地磁台magic orientation 磁针定向magic permeability 导磁系数magic polarity 磁极性magic polarization 磁极化magic pole 磁极magic potential 磁位magic prospecting 磁法勘探magic recording 磁记录magic spin quantum number 磁自旋量子数magic storm 磁暴magic stratigraphy 古地磁地层学magic survey 地磁测量magic susceptibility 磁化率magic tape drive 磁带机magic tape unit 磁带机magic theodolite 罗盘经纬仪magic variation 磁变magite 磁铁矿magization of rocks 岩石磁化magizing force 磁化力magograph 地磁记录仪magometer 磁力计magomotive force 磁通势magosphere 磁圈magnification factor 放大倍数magnifier 放大镜magnifying glass on a stand 分划放大镜magnitude of earthquake 地震强度main divide 种水岭main element 知素main fault 窒层main fold 洲皱main group element 皱元素main river 主main root 柱main stream 主main valency 舟main water table 地下水面maize 玉米major elements 知元素major profile 知剖面major quadrat 样地major semi axis 长半轴makite 无水碱芒硝malachite 孔雀石malaria plasmodium 三日疟原虫malleability 展性malnutrition 营养不足mammalia 哺乳纲mammals 哺乳纲mammatus cloud 乳房状云mammoth 猛犸象man and biosphere program 人与生物圈计划man induced climatic change 人为气候变化man made deposits 人工堆积物man made geologic hazard 人为地质灾害man made pollution 人为污染man made pollution sources 人为污染源man made screen 人工遮障man made soil 人为土壤management information system 信息管理系统manganapatite 锰磷灰石manganblende 硫锰矿mangandolomite 锰白云石manganese 锰manganese bacteria 锰细菌manganese concretion 锰结核manganese deposit 锰矿床manganese nodules 锰结核manganese pollution 锰污染manganite 水锰矿manganocalcite 锰方解石manganosite 方锰矿mangrove 红手mangrove marsh 红手沼泽mangrove soil 红手沼泽土mangrove swamp 红视泽manipulation 操作mannagrass meadow 甜茅草甸manned spacecraft 载人飞船manner 方法manometer 压力计mantle 地幔mantle of glacial drift 冰碛物覆盖mantle rock 风化层manual hill shading 手工晕渲法manual tracking digitizer 手扶跟踪数字化仪manure 肥料manured fallow 施肥休闲manuring 施肥manuscript record of a topographic survey 地形测量原图map 地图map auracy 地图精度map analysis 地图分析map arrangement 地图配置map assemblage 地图拼贴map bibliography 地图目录map cataloguing 地图编目map characterized by form of function 合成地图map collection 地图收集map pilation 地图编制map content 地图内容map correction 地图审校map data base 地图数据库map design 地图设计map editing 地图map electrostatic reproduction 地图静电复印map elements 地图要素map engraving 刻图map error 地图误差map exhibition 地图展览map extract 地图片断map face 图幅面积map features 地图要素map folding 地图折叠map for visual effect 显示特定对象图map format 图幅尺寸map inset 地图插图map interlinking 接图map interpretation 读图map into book 插图map issue 地图发行map lettering 地图注记map margin 图廓map matching guidance 地图匹配制导map measurement 地图量算map measurer 测距仪map nomenclature 地图编号map of mineral deposits 矿产图map of primitive data 原始材料图map of walkers 徒步旅游图map overlay 分色透眉map paper 地图纸map printing 地图印刷map printing colors 地图印刷颜色map production 地图生产map projection 地图投影map projection distortion 地图投影变形map projection transformation 地图投影变换map proof checking 地图审校map publishing house 地图出版社map reading 读图map reliability 地图可靠性map representing cartometric measurements 地图量测图map reproduction 地图制印map revision 地图更新map room 地图资料室map scale 地图比例尺map sections 地图片断map series 地图系列map set 接图表map sheet 地图图幅map specification 地图设计书map storage 地图保管map style 地图类型map subject 制图对象map subtitle 副图名map symbol 地图符号map title 图幅标题map title in bibliographies 目录的地图名称map trimming 地图切齐map type 地图种类map with fluorescent colouring 荧光地图maple forest 槭村林mapping agency 制图部门mapping control survey 图根测量mapping from remote sensing image 遥感图象制图mapping of landscapes 景观制图maquis 马魁群落marble 大理石marbleization 大理岩化marcasite 白铁矿march 三月mareograph 自记湖汐计margalitic soils 热带火山灰土marginal distribution 边缘分布marginal geosyncline 副地槽marginal information 图廓资料marginal joint 边缘节理marginal schistosity 边缘片理marginal sea 边缘海marginal zone 边缘带marine algae 海藻类marine bacterium 海洋细菌marine biology 海洋生物学marine charting 海图制图marine charts 海图marine climate 海洋气候marine climatology 海洋气候学marine deposit 海洋沉积marine environment 海洋环境marine erosion 海蚀marine facies 海相marine fronts 海洋锋marine geochemical prospecting 海洋地球化学探矿marine humus 海成腐殖质marine iron manganese deposit 海洋铁锰矿床marine map 海图marine marsh 海滨湿地marine meteorology 海洋气象学marine microorganism 海洋微生物marine peneplain 海蚀准平原marine pollution 海洋污染marine products 海产物marine sediment 海洋沉积marine soil 海成土marine terrace 海阶marine transport 海运marine transportation 海运maritime air mass 海洋气团maritime pine scale 海岸松干蚧maritime polar air mass 极地海洋气团mark 测标marking 标示marks of direct vegetation interpretation 植被直接判读标志markstone 标石marl 泥灰岩marly soil 泥灰质土壤marsh 湿地marsh border soil 沼泽边缘土壤marsh gas 沼气marsh peat 沼泽泥炭marshland 沼泽地marshy iron manganese deposit 沼泽铁锰矿床marshy waste land 沼泽荒地mask 蒙版masking 蒙片法masonry dam 石坝mass action law 质量酌定律mass curve 累积曲线mass flowmeter 质量量计mass growth 生长量mass movement 块体运动mass number 质量数mass selection 混合选种mass separation 质量分离mass separator 质量分离器mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrographic method 质谱法mass spectrometer 质谱分析器质谱仪mass spectrometry 质谱术mass spectrum 质谱mass transfer 质量传递massif 地块massive coal 块煤massive ore deposit 块状矿床massive structure 整块结构master factor 知因素master index 铸mat 草席mathematical base of map 地图的数学基础mathematical cartography 数学制图学mathematical climate 数理气候mathematical climatology 数理气候学mathematical ecology 数理生态学mathematical expectation 数学期望mathematical geography 数理地理mathematical geology 数学地质mathematical model 数学模型mathematical model of map 地图数学模式mathematical programming 数学程序设计mathematical statistics 数理统计mathematization 数学化matter of soil 土壤物质matting 打毛maturation 成熟mature forest 成熟林mature valley 壮年谷maturity 壮年期maximum 最大值maximum allowable concentration 最大容许浓度maximum depth 最大深度maximum discharge 最大量maximum error 最大误差maximum flow 最大量maximum level 最大水位maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量maximum stage 最大水位maximum temperature 最高温度maximum thermometer 最高温度表maximum valency 最高价maximum water holding capacity 最大持水量maximum wind speed 最大风速meadow 草甸meadow chernozem 草甸黑钙土meadow cultivation 草地栽培meadow peat 草甸泥炭meadow soil 草甸土meadow steppe 草甸草原meadow swamping 草甸沼泽化meagre clay 瘦粘土meagre coal 贫煤mealy sand 粉砂mean annual precipitation 年平均降雨量mean annual temperature 年平均温度mean depth 平均水深mean deviation 平均偏差mean geodesic curvature 平均测地曲率mean high water level 平均高水位mean life 平均寿命mean line 二等分线mean monthly discharge 月平均量mean monthly water level 月平均水位mean pole 平极mean scale 平均比例尺mean sea level 平均海平面mean size 平均直径mean solar day 平均太阳日mean solar time 平均太阳时mean square deviation 均方差mean square error 均方误差mean sun 平太阳mean temperature 平均温度mean value 平均值mean value theorem 平均值定律mean velocity 平均临mean water level 平均水位mean wind velocity 平均风速meander 河曲meander belt 曲柳meander loop 型河床meandering 弯曲化measure 度量measured value 观测值measurement 测量measurement amplifier 测量放大器measurement arrangement 测量设备measurement data 测量数据measurement device 测量设备measurement of area 面积测量measurement of elevation 仰角测量measurement process 测量过程measuring equipment 测量设备measuring instrument 测量仪器measuring mark 测标measuring precision of angle 测角精度measuring tape 卷尺measuring weir 量水堰mechanical analysis 机械分析mechanical barriers 机械壁垒mechanical dispersion halos 机械分散晕mechanical enlargement 机械放大mechanical migration 机械的迁移mechanical properties 机械特性mechanical weathering 机械风化mechanism 机构mechanism of a reaction 反应机制mechanism of remote sensing 遥感机理medial moraine 中碛median 中线median massif 中间地块median plane 正中面medical cartography 医用地图学medical climatology 医疗气候学medical ecology 医学生态学medical geography 医用地理学medical meteorology 医疗气象学medical radiology 医学放射学medical statistics 医用统计学medicaments 药物medicinal plant 药用植物mediterranean climate 地中海气候mediterranean fruit fly 地中海实蝇mediterranean region 地中海区medium 介质medium grained sand 中粒砂medium grained texture 中粒结构medium level clouds 中层云medium scale maps 中比例尺地图medium silt 中粉粒medium structure 中等结构medium texture 中等质地medium volatile bituminous coal 焦煤medmontite 铜蒙脱石mega plates 大板块megaanticlinorium 大复背斜megameter 百万米meganticline 大复背斜megarelief 大地形megasyncline 大向斜megasynclinorium 大复向斜megatherm 高温植物melaconite 土黑铜矿melange 混杂堆积物melanocratic rock 暗色岩melilite basalt 黄长玄武岩melilitite 黄长岩mellite 蜜蜡石mellow soil 熟土mellowness 松软度melt water 雪水melting 融化meltwater 溶雪水membrane 薄膜membrane current 膜电流membrane potential 薄膜电位memory 记忆mendelevium 钔menilite 硅乳石meniscus 汞柱的弯液面mercator's projection 墨卡托投影merchantable ore 可采矿石mercury 汞mercury barometer 水银气压表mercury deposit 汞矿床mercury pollution 汞污染mercury rash 汞皮疹mercury thermometer 水银温度表mercury vapor survey 汞蒸汽测量mere 池沼meridian line 子午线meridian plane 子午面meridional circulation 经向环流meridional ellipse 子午椭圆meridional zone 子午带meristem 分生组织mesa 方山mesh analysis 筛析mesh size 筛网孔径mesh structure 网状结构mesitite 铁菱镁矿mesobar 中间气压mesoclimate 中尺度气候mesoclimatology 中尺度气候学mesogeosyncline 中等地槽;陆间地槽mesolithic age 中石票代mesometeorology 中尺度气象学mesopause 中层顶mesophilous forest 中温林mesophyll 叶肉mesophytes 中生植物mesopilous organisms 中温生物mesorelief 中地形mesoscale eddy 中尺度涡流mesosphere 中圈mesostasis 最后充填物mesotherm plant 中温植物mesothermal deposit 中温热液矿床mesotrophic plants 半自养植物mesotrophy 中等营养mesoxerophytes 中旱生植物mesozoic era 中生代mesozoic folding 中生代褶皱messelite 磷钙铁矿metabasite 变基性岩metabiosis 后继共生metabolic disturbance 代谢紊乱metabolism 代谢酌metabolism velocity 代谢速度metacartography 形而上制图学metacinnabarite 黑辰砂矿metacrystal 斑状变晶metadiabase 变辉绿岩metagenesis 世代交替metagneiss 变片麻岩metahalloysite 变水高岭土metalimnion 变温层metallic bond 金属键metallic cation saturation 金属阳离子饱和metallic element 金属元素metallic lustre 金属光泽metallogenic element 成矿元素metallogenic factors 成矿因子metallogenic maps 成矿图metallogenic province 成矿区metallogenic unit 成矿单位metallogeny 矿床成因论metalloid 准金属metallometric survey 金属量测量metallometry 金属量测量metamict minerals 结晶变异矿物metamorphic aureole 变质圈metamorphic belt 变质带metamorphic differentiation 变质分异metamorphic diffusion 变质扩散metamorphic facies series 变质相系metamorphic ore deposit 变质矿床metamorphic rock 变质岩metamorphic schists 变质片岩metamorphism 变质酌metamorphogenic deposits 变质矿床metamorphosis 变态metasomatic deposit 交代矿床metasomatism 交代酌metasome 交代矿物metastable state 亚稳状态metazoa 后生动物。