初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
形容词比较级最高级讲解与练习
I like the older one of the two books. 我喜欢这两本书中较旧的那本。
三、形容词原级的用法1. 在表示“和…一样…”时，可用“as+原级+ as”结构：He is as busy as before. 他还是和以前一样忙。
Modern computers can be as small as a book. 现在的电脑可以像一本书那样大。
2. 在表示“不像…那样…”时可用“not as(so)+原级+ as”这种结构：1)今天不像昨天那样冷。
It isn’t so/as cold as yesterday. =It’s hotter than yesterday.2)杰克不像看上去那样老。
Jack is not as old as he looks. =Jack is younger than he looks.3.very, so, quite, too等词后面只能加原级1）It’s too/so/very hot today. Let’s go swimming, shall we?比较级和最高级练习（一）一、选择填空( ) 1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as( ) 2 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive( ) 3 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting ( ) 4. I think science is _____ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important ( ) 5. This pencil is_____ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long( ) 6. My mother is no _____ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few( ) 7. These children are _____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller( ) 8. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot ( ) 9 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,A. muchB. littleC. expensiveD. cheap( ) 10 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much( ) 11 Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times ( ) 12 His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years ( ) 13. Maths is more popular than____.A. any other subjectB. all the subjectsC. any subjectD. other subject ( ) 14. China is larger than ____ in Africa (非洲).A. any other countryB. other countriesC. the other countryD. any country ( ) 15. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any other boyB. any boysC. any boyD. other boy( ) 16 When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter ( ) 17. By and by(渐渐地), ____ students in our class like English.A.more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least( ) 18. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder( ) 19. When spring comes, the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer( ) 20. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more二、写出下列单词的最高级1.hot__________2.new_________3. clean________4. high________5. heavy_______6.cold_________7.bad__________8.little_________9.old_________10. busy _______11.thin ______ 12. many ______ 13.slow ________ 14.delicious _______15.polite_______16.long________ 17.wide_________ 18.fat ________ 19.few________ 20.brightly________21.badly_______ 22.far________ 23.quickly_______ 24.happy_______ 25.unhappy_______三、用适当形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.3. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.4. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.5. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.6. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.7. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.8. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but __________ (tall) than Fred.9. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian.10. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before .11. Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?12.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s 1.55 metres _______ (tall). What about Xiaoling?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ______ (tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short)girlin theclass.13. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English.14. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.15.He is one of the____________ (friendly) people in the class, I think.一、选择填空( ) 1. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the betterD. The sooner; better( ) 2. I like_______ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( ) 3. Which is___country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 4. Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller ( ) 5. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most( ) 6.This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult( ) 7. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( ) 8. The Great Pyramid(金字塔) is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high( ) 9. Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( ) 10. Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( ) 11. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest( ) 12. Who is_____of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older( ) 13.Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall ( ) 14. Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities( ) 15. ___ like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boysB. Most of theyC. Most boyD. More of they( ) 16. ___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers( ) 17. The tree is ______ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of allD. tall.( ) 18. Mary studies harder _______in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone( ) 19. China is ________ country in the world.A. the third largestB. the largest thirdC. the third largeD. a third largest( ) 20-Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best( ) 21. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest( ) 22.I study English as_______as my brother.A.hardB. harderC. hardestD.hardder( ) 23.She is the second _______student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest( ) 24.He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired( ) 25. This book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest( ) 26. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older( ) 27. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler二、用适当形式填空：1. A dictionary is much ____________ (expensive) than a story-book.2. An orange ia a little _______ (big) than an apple, but much ______ (small) than a watermelon.3.Miss Chen is __________than Mr. Wang. (popular)4. Playing computer games is____________of all the activities.(interesting).5. The Nile(尼罗河) is ____________river in the world. (long)6. Test 1 is ____________of all the tests. （difficult）7. He is ________than any other boy in the class.（clever）8. She is_____________than all the other students. (young)9. That window is ____________of the two. (wide)10. Where is the ____________bus-stop? (near)11. He is one of ____________football players. (famous)12. Tom drives much _____________than John. (careful)13. The white flower is ____________ (beautiful). The yellow flower is ____________ (beautiful)than the white flower. The red flower is the ____________of the three.三、翻译句子：1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。
英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习在英语中元音特别响亮，一个元音（a e i o u共五个）可构成一个音节，一个元音可以和一个元音构成音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。
英语单词音节是根据单词中所包含的元音——请注意不是元音字母——来划分的。
一般来说，一个单词中有几个元音，也就有几个音节。
如not，map，have，life，night，twelfth都是单音节词；像sleep，heart，wheat，weak，coat，join，pear这样的单词，其中的元音字母都是共同发一个元音，也是单音节（注：双元音也要看做一个元音）。
（这样的单词从语音学来讲应划归“字母组合音节”。
英语的单词可分为七种音节——开音节、闭音节、r音节、re 音节、双r音节、成音节、字母组合音节。
）像begin，about，ago，royal，ancient，modern这样的单词都属双音节。
但是要注意，在middle，little，apple，castle，simple，able，saddle这样的单词中，尽管只有一个元音，也是双音节词，原因是词尾的（注意：只能是在词尾时）“辅音字母+le”中就是没有元音，也构成音节，被称作“成音节”。
由元音字母a，e，i，o，u，y（一般都说英语只有五个元音字母，其实是六个）与辅音字母R（-ar，-er，-ir，-or，-ur，-yr）构成的音节叫作"R音节“。
如：car，bar，mark，dark，her，shirt，girl，sir，sport，short，torch，nurse，burn，purse等。
像murder，prefer，martyr，grammar，doctor，person，girdle，article，artificial等单词中的-ar，-er，-ir，-or，-ur，-yr都属"R音节“。
而由元音字母a，e，i，o，u，y与RE（-are，-ere，-ire，-ore，-ure，-yre）构成的音节叫作"RE音节“。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习2Task1. 形容词的主要句法功能（让学生举例说明）1.做定语，放于名词前或不定代词后。
如：I have something interestingto tell you.2.做表语，放于系动词后。
如：The book is very useful.3.做宾语补足语，放在keep, make, leave, find等动词的宾语后做宾语补足语。
如：Don’t keep the door closed.4.以a-开头的形容词alive, asleep, afraid, alone等一般只做表语（alive有时可做后置定语）5.the 加上某些形容词相当于名词，表示某一类人或事物。
如：Theblind need help.6.修饰表示长度、宽度和厚度等计量单位的词时，要后置。
如：half ameter deep7.下列以- ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, silly,lovely,lonely,lively等。
8.多个形容词作定语时顺序，“限观形龄颜国材”。
如: a small old blankwooden deskTask2.副词的主要句法功能（学生举例说明）9.做状语，修饰形容词副词，通常放在所修饰词之前；修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；位于句首，修饰整个句子。
Luckily, he wasn’t badly hurt.10.做定语，一般放在所修饰词之后。
如：the people here, the manupstairs11形容词变副词规则变化：①直接加 ly ②以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-ly”③le结尾变le为 lyEg: possible--- possibly terrible--- terrible comfortable –comfortably simple—simply gentle---gently④本身既是形容词也是副词fast ,early , high , hard , late ,far ,wide ,alone⑤初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 true --truly⑥不用去掉字母e。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理一、形容词比较级的讲解与练习1.1 形容词比较级的定义形容词比较级是用来表示两个事物在某一方面的程度差异。
在英语中，形容词比较级通常在词尾加上“-er”，如tall(高的)和taller(更高的)。
也有一些形容词的比较级是通过改变元音和辅音来实现的，如good(好的)和better(更好的)。
有些形容词的比较级是不规则的，需要我们熟记，如bad(差的)和worse(更差的)。
1.2 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级主要用于以下几个方面：(1)在两个人或物之间进行比较。
例如：Tom is taller than Jerry.(汤姆比杰瑞高。
)(2)在描述一个事物随着时间、空间或其他因素的变化而变化时。
例如：The weather is getting colder and colder.(天气越来越冷了。
)(3)在描述一个事物在某一方面的程度时。
例如：This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书有趣。
)1.3 形容词比较级的练习为了更好地掌握形容词比较级，我们可以通过以下几种方式进行练习：(1)阅读：通过阅读文章、书籍等，了解形容词比较级的用法和不规则形式。
例如，读《小王子》时，我们可以学到good(好的)和better(更好的)的区别。
(2)听力：通过收听英语广播、观看英语电影等，提高自己对形容词比较级的敏感度。
例如，我们可以听到Tom says he is taller than Jerry.(汤姆说他比杰瑞高。
)(3)写作：在写作过程中，尽量使用形容词比较级，以提高自己的表达能力。
例如，我们可以写一篇关于自己身高变化的文章：I used to be short, but now I'm taller.(我以前很矮，现在长得高了。
)二、形容词最高级的知识讲解与练习2.1 形容词最高级的概念形容词最高级是用来表示三个或三个以上事物在某一方面的程度差异中的最高级别。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解和练习一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)规则变化：(2)注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
三．形容词副词比较级，最高级的其他用法（1）和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. a ＋most ＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city ( 2 ) 相关结构1) 原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句no t so / as….as….. 2) 比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that 的用法) 3) 比较级＋ and ＋比较级 或 more and more ＋比较级 “越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interesting 4) The more….., the more…..“越…， 越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单） （适用于范围一致时） (all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. 6) 倍数表达法。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中，形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异，让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。
接下来，让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识，并通过一些练习来巩固所学。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下，直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
比如：small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词，直接在词尾加r 构成比较级，加 st 构成最高级。
例如：nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要先双写这个辅音字母，然后再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
比如：big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，要先把 y 变为 i，再加 er 构成比较级，加 est 构成最高级。
例如：happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词，在词前加 more 构成比较级，加most 构成最高级。
比如：beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较，常用“than”连接。
例如：He is taller than me（他比我高。
）可以用“much ／ a lot ／ far ＋比较级”表示“……得多”，“a little ／a bit ＋比较级”表示“……一点儿”。
比如：This book is much more interesting than that one（这本书比那本有趣得多。
初中英语-形容词的比较级、最高级-讲解及习题
形容词、副词比较级、最高级知识讲解及练习Ⅰ. 常见的比较级（1）规则变化：①单音节和部分双音节的形容词，一般在词尾加-erEg: calm--- tall--- smart---②以字母e结尾的，直接在词尾加-rEg: nice--- fine--- large---③以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er”Eg: early--- happy--- busy---④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-erEg: big--- thin--- hot---⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular--- important---m（2）特殊变化：Ⅱ. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。
⒈表达“A大于B”用 A … 比较级+than B①. Tom比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.②. 他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.He has ________ (short) hair than ________.③. 英语比语文重要。
English is _______________ (important) than Chinese.⒉表达“A和B一样”，用 A … as 原级as B②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.④他学习和你一样努力。
He works _______ hard ______ you.⒊表达“A不如B”，用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。
①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。
This car ______ _______ _______（expensive）that one.=That car is ______ _______ than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习一、变化规则①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est，如：small --- smaller --- smallest②以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加–r或–st，如:large --- largest --- largest③重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的，需双写该辅音字母，再加-er 或-est。
④以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词和副词，把“y”变“i”，再加–er或-est.busy---busier---busiesthappy---happier---happiest一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most，如：slowly --- more slowly --- most slowlydifficult---more difficult---most difficultbeautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful还有一些不规则的变化：good / well---better---bestmany/much---more---mostbad / ill / badly ---worse---worstlittle---less---leastfar --- farther / further --- farthest/ furthest二、形容词和副词的等比句型①as…as…和……一样I’m as tall as you.②not as(so)…as 不和……一样（在否定句中常用so 来代替as）如，I can’t run so fast as you.另外as…as possible 为固定结构，如，as soon as possible, as quickly as possible 等。
在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。
练习：她吃的不如她爸爸多。
____________________________我的房间不如你的干净。
形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)
(clever).
2. Gold(黄金) is
(little) useful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is two years
(old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the
(young) child.
good (well)—better—best
bad (badly)—worse—worst
many(much)-more-most
little-less-least
old-older(elder)-oldest(eldest)
far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
17.她的身体状况一天天好起来。She is getting
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming
that one. your brother. it was yesterday.
than that one.
than that one. every day.
English.
9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the
hot—hotter—hottest
big—bigger—biggest
5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加 more 或 most
delicious—more delicious—most delicious
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
6. 不规则变化
以下笔记请手动记录！！！
形容词比较级练习题
（一） 写出下列形g
初中英语-形容词比较级最高级 讲解及习题(含答案)
初中英语-形容词比较级最高级讲解及习题(含答案)Most adjectives have three forms: the positive。
comparative。
and superlative forms.I。
Common Adjectives and How to Form the Comparative and Superlative1) Regular Forms:① Add -er/-est to the end of the adjectiveEg: calm - calmer - calmest。
tall - taller - tallest。
smart - smarter - smartest② For adjectives ending in -e。
add -r/-stEg: nice - nicer - nicest。
fine - finer - finest。
large - larger - largest③ For adjectives XXX + y。
change the y to i and add -er/-estEg: early - earlier - earliest。
happy - happier - happiest。
busy - busier - busiest④ For words XXX consonant。
double the final consonantand add -er/-estEg: big - bigger - biggest。
thin - thinner - thinnest。
hot - hotter - hottest⑤ XXX disyllabic adjectives。
add more before the positive formEg: popular - more popular - most popular。
important - more important - most important2) Irregular Forms:Positive Comparative Superlativegood/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/worse worstlittle less leastXXXXXXII。
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案形容词比较级(一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + BA 是主格B 是宾格如：She is taller than me.主格形容词比较级宾格（二）英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。
以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。
以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
形容词比较级和最高级语法讲解与练习
1、规则的形容词的比较级和最高级的构成：1）单音节词和部分双音节词①一般情况在词尾加er 或est . 如：small, smaller, smallest②以e结尾的词, 加-r，-st 如：large, larger, largest③以辅音＋y结尾的词, 变y为i，再加词尾如：busy, busier, busiest④以重读尊闭音节结尾的词，而且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加er或est. 如：big, bigger, biggest2）部分双音节词和多音节词的比较级和最高级的变化规则，在词前加more, most 原级比较级最高级important more important most importantdifficult more difficult most difficultinteresting more interesting most interestinguseful more useful most useful2、不规则的形容词变化必须死记（好坏多少远老，共6个单词）①good well 好better best②bad ill 坏worse worst③many much 多more most④little 少less least⑤far远farther farthest (表示具体的距离)⑥old老older oldest （表示年龄的大小）二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法。
1、两者之间的比较，常用比较级结构为“比较级+than”Eg:①His room is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的房间大。
②She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。
(注意：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much, a little ,even, a lot 等词来修饰) Eg: I am a little heavier than him.2.三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级Eg:①It is the largest island in Europe. 它是欧洲最大的岛。
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习比较级和最高级一、比较级的用法:当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词（副词）的原级或者比较级1．表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。
公式:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEgI am as tall as you.He runs as fast as I.我的房间和她的一样大。
他游得和我一样好。
2．表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式:A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEgI am not as tall as you.He doesn’t run as fast as I.我的房间没有他的大。
我没有他游得好。
3.表达“A大于B”用“比力级+than”的布局。
公式:A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…EgI am taller than you.我比你高。
XXX faster than I.他跑得比我快。
我的房间比他的大。
我游得比他的好。
4.透露表现A是...中最大的布局公式：A+be动词+the +形容词最高级+范围A+实义动词+the+形容词最高级+范围I am XXX.XXX.我的房间是这里最大的。
我游得是我们班最好的。
二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)吻合划定规矩的：情况一般情况以不发音e结尾的词以“子音+y”末端的词加法直接加-er ; -est去e加–er ; -est变y为i再加-er ; -est双写末尾辅音字母，再加-er ;重读闭音节末端的词-est在词前加more ; mostXXX-XXX-XXXmore deliciousmost delicious例词all-XXXXXXXXXheavy-heavier-heaviest多音节和局部双音节单词(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：原级good , wellbad , illmany , muchlittlefar练1：写出下列词的比较级和最高级tall﹍﹍﹍﹍slow﹍﹍﹍﹍small﹍﹍﹍﹍fast﹍﹍﹍﹍smart ﹍﹍﹍﹍few﹍﹍﹍﹍nice﹍﹍﹍﹍fine﹍﹍﹍﹍large﹍﹍﹍﹍late﹍﹍﹍﹍brave﹍﹍﹍﹍pretty﹍﹍﹍﹍easy﹍﹍﹍﹍funny﹍﹍﹍﹍happy﹍﹍﹍﹍lazy﹍﹍﹍﹍heavy﹍﹍﹍﹍dirty﹍﹍﹍﹍dry﹍﹍﹍﹍early﹍﹍﹍﹍比较级betterworsemorelessXXX最高级XXXworstmostleastXXX﹍﹍﹍﹍slim﹍﹍﹍﹍hot﹍﹍﹍﹍big﹍﹍﹍﹍thin﹍﹍﹍﹍fat﹍﹍﹍﹍wet﹍﹍﹍﹍beautiful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍interesting﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍important﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍dangerous﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍expensive﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍polite﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍careful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍exciting﹍﹍﹍﹍bad/badly/ill﹍﹍﹍﹍little﹍﹍﹍﹍many/much﹍﹍﹍﹍old﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍far﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍练2填空1. Bob is_________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________(tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________(tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .4.Which is _________(heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much_______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English.6. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.7. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) XXX River is the_______ (long) river in China.9. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.10.My room is not as_________(big) XXX' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult) than maths?--I don' t think so.12.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).13. Saturdayis my_________ (busy) day in a week.操演3：挑选1. Which do you like _______, XXX coffee?A. XXX2.This work is _______ for me than for you.A. XXX difficult3.Who jumped_______of all?A. XXX4.Li Lei is_______ student in our class.A. XXX5. Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.A. XXX6. English is one of_______ XXX.A. XXXXXX7. Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. XXX..Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.A, XXX, as hard thanC, as harder asD, as hard as9.This is ____ book in our library.A, the most interestingB, most interestingC, the more interestingD, more interesting10.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A, so tall asB, so taller asC, as tall asD, as taller as11.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an XXX.A, fastB, fasterC, fastestD, more fast12.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A, bigger bridgeB, the biggest bridgeC, the biggest bridgesD, bigger bridges13.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.A, as well asB, not so well asC, as better asD, as good as14.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.A, highB, tallC, highestD, the tallest15. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as16 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.。
【初三英语】初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习(共10页)
【初三英语】初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习（共10页）初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级) (比较级) (比较级)difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall greatglad bad形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
great(原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-er, -ow, - le结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
或者加mor e，和most来构成。
gentle(原级) (比较级) (最高级)clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)narrow(原级) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是改 -y为i, 加上-er 和-est 构成.happy(原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用m ore 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beauti ful (原级) (比较级) (最高级)diffic ult (原级) (比较级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级g ood/well------better------bestmany/much------more------mostlittle------less-----leastbad/ill-----worse------worstfar------farthe r, furthe r------farthe st, furthe stold------older,elder-----oldest,eldest形容词前如加less 和 least则表示"较不"和"最不"import ant 重要 less import ant 较不重要 leastimport ant 最不重要(7)部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：如，favour ite round形容词原级用法：比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…（1）“A…+as+形容词原级+a s+B”He is as tall as me. 他和我一样高。
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习(供参考)
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great glad bad形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级) (比较级) (比较级)difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther, further------farthest, furthest形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
形容词的比较级和最高级详解与练习
形容词副词的比较级和最高级英语中大多数形容词是可以分等级的，一般有三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。
注意：英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，故而没有比较级和最高级。
常见的有：right 正确的wrong 错误的excellent 最好的final 最后的last 最后的possible 可能的first 第一的east 东方的empty 空的wooden 木制的impossible 不可能的favorite 最喜欢的round 圆的golden 金色的square 方的形容词副词比较等级的构成：1.注：(1). 以否定前缀un-构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy--unhappier--unhappiest;untidy--untidier--untidiest.(2). 以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more，most,如：slowly, quickly, softly,angrily等。
(3). 由-ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
如：excited, tired, boring;(4). 以-y, -er, -ow, -le结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er, -est. 如：able，healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。
(5). new,few,slow,clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。
2.不规则变化注：1、只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever，old，far2、特别提醒：further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。
记住以下三个词组：furtherstudy(进修)，further，education(继续教育) further information(进一步的信息).elder表示“前辈的”、“年纪较长的”，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；通常只能指人，且只作定语（即只用于修饰名词）。
中考英语形容词副词的比较级&最高级专项讲解+习题+答案
中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：【重点】1．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastoldest/ eldestold older（新旧或年龄）/elder（兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）farthest/ furthest far farther（表示距离，译为“更远”）/ further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）（二）形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。
3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
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形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例如: poor tall great 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)(比较级) (比较级)difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级------比较级------最高级good------better------bestmany------more------mostmuch------more------mostbad------worse------worstfar------farther, further------farthest, furthestold ----older,elder----older,eldest形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。
也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。
注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
1. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should be ____.A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting5. His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while6. I think science is____than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important7. This pencil is____than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long8. My mother is no ____ young.A. shorterB. longerC. littleD. few9. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller10.It was very hot yesterday, but it is____today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot11. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse12. The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time bigB. fifty times as bigC. as big fifty timesD. fifty as times big13. Your room is____ mine.A. twice as large thanB. twice the size ofC. bigger twice thanD. as twice large as14. Your room is ___ than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times15. His father is____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years16. When spring comes, it gets____.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer and warmerD. shorter and shorter17. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least18. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder19. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer20. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more21. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A. The more; the more interesting____B. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interested ____D. More; more interested22. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the betterC. Faster; the betterD. The sooner; better23. I like___ one of the two books.A. the olderB. oldestC. the oldestD. older24. Which is___country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest25. Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. small D: smaller26. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most27. This work is ____ for me than for you.A. difficultB. most difficultC. much difficultD. more difficult28. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well29. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. good答案：1 . 1-5 D A C A B 2. 1-6 C C B D A B3. 1-6 A A D B D D4. 1-4 B B C C5. 1-3 A D A6. 1-4 D A C C7. 1-3 B C B 8. 1-3 A B A9 .1-5 B D B A B。