高中英语重点系列现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时(无答案)解析

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过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时课件 高三英语语法

过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时课件 高三英语语法
Yes, I/we/they/you/she/he had; No, I/we/they/you/she/he hadn’t.

2. 过去完成时的用法:总的来说,过去完成时表示“过去的过去” ① 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 The film had been on for 5minutes when I arrived at the cinema. I had finished my homework before I began to watch TV. ② 表示从过去某一时间开始,持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。 Mr. Li had taught English for 8 years in China before he came to America.
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单项选择
1. --Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
--I will. I __B___ her several times.
A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet
2. How long have you __D_____ here?
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③ 用于一些固定句型,如hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., it was the first time that... Hardly had he seen me when he ran away. I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. It was the first time this year that he hadn’t worked on a Saturday.

高中英语重点系列23现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时(无答案)

高中英语重点系列23现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时(无答案)

重点 23 现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时
现在完成时表示到现在为止,已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

在时间状语从句中用现在完成时表示将来要完成的动作
过去完成时表示到过去某一时间或动作为止,已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

在表示过去没有实现的愿望、想法等意思时,要用过去完成时。

将来完成时则表示到将来某一时间或动作为止,将要完成的动作或存在的状态。

例如:
We have learned 2,500 English words by now.
I’ll go on a trip to Si’an when I have finished writing this book.
We had learned 2,000 English words by the end of last term.
I had hoped to visited you last weekend ,but I was too busy then.
We will have learned 35,000 English words by the end of next month.
练习:。

高考复习:现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时教学内容

高考复习:现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时教学内容

高考复习:现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除教学过程一、课堂导入时态在高考中,单选会考1至2题,完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的,所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。

收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除二、复习预习复习上一单元的知识点之后,以达到复习的效果。

然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目,再老师没有讲解的情况下,让学生独立思考,给出答案与解释,促进学生发现问题,同时老师也能发现学生的盲点,并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。

收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除三、知识讲解知识点1:现在完成时:构成:主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词用法:收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除1)过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间,so far等状语2)、从过去开始,持续到现在的动作或状态3)、用在时间、条件从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成4)、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。

5)、应用现在完成时应注意:瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束,不能和“for…”或“since…”连用,但它们的否定形式可以连用。

如:We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。

另外,如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词,就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。

收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除知识点2:现在完成进行时:构成:主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除用法:表示动作从过去一个时间开始,一直延续到现在,强调在此阶段时间里,动作一直在进行。

⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作⑵、过去开始,现在刚刚停止的动作⑶、现在看到其直接结果的动作收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除知识点3:过去完成时:构成:主语+ had + 动词的过去分词用法:1)、表示过去某时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作。

高中英语最实用语法一般过去时、现在完成时、将来完成时讲解和经典习题

高中英语最实用语法一般过去时、现在完成时、将来完成时讲解和经典习题

I. 一般过去时一般过去时:在过去发生的动作,现在已经结束。

基本用法:1.过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

表示过去时间的时间状语:last+时间、时间+ago、yesterday、just now、the other day、once upon a time、at that time、then2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态,可与频度副词always、usually、often等连用。

表示过去的习惯性动作,除了用动词过去式外,还可以用used to do sth、would do sth3.表示说话人始料未及的事情I didn’t know it was you.I never thought you would bring me a gift.4.宾语从句时态:主现从、主过从5.表示已去世者的情况或过去的历史。

II. 现在完成时一.基本结构:助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二.句型:否认句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否认)三.用法〔1〕现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义:郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)〔2〕现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作〔用行为动词表示〕或状态〔be动词表示〕常与for〔+时间段〕,since〔+时间点或过去时的句子〕连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点〔译为:自从……以来〕③since+时段+ago④主句〔现在完成时〕since+从句〔一般过去时〕→主完从过●⑤It is/ has been +时段+since+从句〔过去时〕Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.⑥It is + 第几次〔the first time〕that + 句子〔现在完成时〕四. has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过〔已不在去过的地方〕My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in:呆了多久〔还在所呆的地方〕My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago. 五.现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。

八个时态完全解析一般现在时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时将来时、过去时

八个时态完全解析一般现在时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时将来时、过去时
过去将来时的时态意义:表示过去的预测或过去的假设
将来完成时
定义
添加项标题
将来完成时表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的行为或状态。
添加项标题
将来完成时通常与“by”、“before”等时间连词连用,表示 将来的某个时间点之前已经完成的行为或状态。
添加项标题
将来完成时也可以表示对将来某个时间点之前的行为或状态的推 测或估计。
动词形式:一般现在时的动词形式为原型,没有词尾的变化。
时间状语:一般现在时通常与表示经常性、习惯性或永久性的时间状语连用,如every day、always等。
否定句:一般现在时的否定句在动词前加助动词do not,缩写为don't。
疑问句:一般现在时的疑问句在句首加助动词do,动词恢复原形。
现在完成时
表示过去计划或安排好的活动
表示对过去的推测或假设
结构
过去进行时的基 本结构是 “was/were + ing”
通常与表示过去 时间的状语连用, 如“yesterday”、 “last week”等
用于描述过去某 个时间点正在发 生的动作
与一般过去时相 比,强调动作的 持续性
注意事项
过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 过去进行时的结构 过去进行时的用法
将来完成时表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的行为或状态
将来完成时需要与将来时态一起使用,表示行为或状态在将来某个 时间点之前已经完成
将来完成时可以与时间状语连用,如“by the end of next year” 等
将来完成时可以用于表示推测、猜测等含义,如“I think he will have finished his work by the end of next year”等

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三将来完成时(含解析)及解析

(英语)高考英语易错题专题三将来完成时(含解析)及解析
A.arrivesB.has arrivedC.will arriveD.will have arrived
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--对不起,经理不在这里,当他回来时我让他给你打电话好吗?--不用了,我到后来再给他打吧,如果我过半个小时再给你打电话,你认为他会回来吗?这里是指过半个小时之后,经理是否已经来到,所以表示将来完成时,表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作,故用将来完成时,故选D。
--- I know. By the time he returns from abroad, he ________ enough for a used one.
A.will have savedB.savesC.had savedD.will save
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态:句意:--Tommy正计划买个汽车。--我知道。到他国外回来的时候他将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱。By the time引导的是时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以主句应该是将来范畴的时态,而且时间状语是by the time连接的,主句用将来完成时。选A。
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。句意:—Tony,似乎你总是很忙啊!你认为现在的职业怎么样?—一般化,我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作,那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候,已经在这里工作了5年了,所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故D正确。
考点:考查时态
解析:C。句意:“在过去的三个月里,Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months,是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。
15.-I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.

(完整版)高三英语过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时

(完整版)高三英语过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时

课后作业一、真题演练:单句语法1.When I die,I____________(give)everything to you.2.That was definitely not an attractive idea,so I politely declined her invitation,.____________(close)m y book and walked away.3.His fear of failure__________(keep)him from classroom games that other students played with joyo usabandon.4._______________(speak)out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed,on the contrary,5._____________(complete)the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day.6.It was raining lightly when I___61___(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8. In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. Be patient!Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water:10.Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close11.When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day;at the same time,they warm up again for the night.12. In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without 44 (use) electric equipment.13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二、单选题1. When I was young, I ________ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.A. livedB. have livedC. was livedD. had lived2. –Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?-Sorry, but it _________ so well that we don’t have any in store.A. sellsB. is soldC. has soldD. has been sold3. The tourism of Linyi _________ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it’s the second most visited city in Shandong Province.A. sawB. had seenC. is seeingD. has seen4. Great changes _____place in my hometown during the past three decades.A. tookB. have takenC. were takenD. have been taken5.Leave me alone. I ________ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. have been writingC. have writtenD. wrote6. When the power of love _______ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomesB. will overcomeC. is overcomingD. overcame7. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?A. leavesB. is leavingC. leftD. has left8. –Look, it _________ again.–Yeah. This is the third snow we __________ this spring.A. will snow, are havingB. has snowed, had hadC. is snowing, have hadD. snows, have had9. Mr. White ____ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. would work10. The project ________ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contributed11. Nelson Mandela __________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.A. diesB. diedC. has diedD. was died12. –I thought you _____________ for vacation tomorrow.-I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving13. Our manager ________for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.A. is leaving, takes offB. will leave, is taking offC. leaves, will take offD. is to leave, is going to take off14. I’m calling about the apartment you ______the other day .Could you tell me more about it?A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise15. Whenever you______a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy16. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold17. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _______. I had to stand all the way.A. were occupiedB. would be occupiedC. would occupyD. had occupied19. Yesterday afternoon, I ______my homework when Mary called.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he____ enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved22. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached24. More expressways _______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built25 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

八个时态完全解析_一般现在时_现在完成时_现在完成时_过去完成时_将来时、过去时)

八个时态完全解析_一般现在时_现在完成时_现在完成时_过去完成时_将来时、过去时)

基本结构
• 由 will 加动词原形构成,当主语是第一人称时, 也可以用 shall 加动词原形。 • 例如: • Telephone me this evening. I’ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话,我会在家。 • I’ll (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下 次我要干得好些。 • The car won’t start. 车开不了啦。 • Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在 一起。
基本结构
• 现在进行时由 am/is/are 加现在分词构成。 例句: • • • • • • They’re having a meeting. 他们在开会。 I’m studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。 Mike is coming home on Thursday. 迈克星期四回来。 They’re having a party next week. 下星期他们将开一个晚会。 You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨) My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不 满) She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)
过去完成时
• 1.发生在“过去的过去” eg When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 2.与一个表示过去的时间状语连用 eg Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 3.在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间 eg By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty yea单数时谓语动词要加s外, 一律用动词原形。 • 例句: • • • • • I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去 上学。 Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳 转的。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

2023届高考英语语法 :将来完成时和现在完成时用法解析讲义

2023届高考英语语法 :将来完成时和现在完成时用法解析讲义

2023年高中英语语法精讲:将来完成时和现在完成时用法解析英语动词时态用法归纳:将来完成时1.构成will/ shall+ have +过去分词。

2.基本用法(1)表示到将来某个时间已经发生或完成的动作。

如:I shall have finished this book next week. 下周我就会读完这本书了。

When we get there, she'll have gone home.我们到那里时她会回家了。

On Monday he'll have been in Britain for three years.到星期一,他在英国就满三年了。

(2)有时表示推测。

如:They will have aired there by now.这时候他们可能已到那儿了。

3.现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成的区别(1) 现在完成时以现在时间为参照点,表示在“现在”以前完成的动作或持续到“现在”的状态;过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点,表示在“过去”某一时间以前发生的动作或持续到“过去”某一时间的状态;将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点,表示在“将来”某一时间为止已经完成的动作或持续到“将来”某一时间的状态。

如:He has finished writing his novel. 他已写完了他的小说。

He had finished writing his novel by the end of last year.去年年底他就写完了他的小说。

He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。

(2)在表示时间或者条件的状语从句,用现在完成时来表示将来完成时。

如:I will go with you when I have finished my work.等我完成工作之后我就同你去。

将来完成时主要用法归纳1.表示将来完成即表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作。

现在完成时、过去完成时以及将来完成时之间的区别

现在完成时、过去完成时以及将来完成时之间的区别

‎‎1)‎现在完成‎时:‎‎‎①构成:‎h ave ‎/ has‎+过去分‎词‎‎②‎语法意义‎及要点:‎‎‎ A. ‎现在完成时‎表示一个过‎去开始的状‎态或动作持‎续到现在并‎可能继续持‎续下去,常‎同表示一段‎时间的状语‎连用。

如s‎o far‎, up ‎t o no‎w,‎‎s ince‎, for‎a lo‎n g ti‎m e等。

‎‎‎--H‎e has‎work‎e d as‎a te‎a cher‎for ‎m any ‎y ears‎.‎‎-‎-Up t‎i ll n‎o w, n‎o thin‎g has‎gone‎wron‎g.‎‎‎B. 现在‎完成时表示‎一个过去发‎生的对现在‎仍有影响的‎动作或事件‎。

常与不确‎定的过去时‎间状语连用‎,如yet‎, jus‎t, be‎f ore,‎‎ re‎c entl‎y等;也同‎表示频度时‎间状语连用‎,如oft‎e n, e‎v er, ‎n ever‎, som‎e time‎s, se‎v eral‎‎ ti‎m es等;‎还可同包括‎现在时间在‎内的时间状‎语连用,如‎n ow, ‎t oday‎, thi‎s mor‎n ing 等‎。

但不能同‎特定的过去‎时间状语连‎用(las‎t‎ y‎e ar ,‎in 1‎997等)‎。

‎‎-‎-I ha‎v e ne‎v er l‎e arne‎d Jap‎a nese‎befo‎r e.‎‎‎--We‎have‎been‎quit‎e bus‎y lat‎e ly (‎r ecen‎t ly).‎‎‎ C.‎在时间或‎条件状语从‎句中,当表‎示将来完成‎时的意义时‎,要用现在‎完成时来代‎替将来完成‎时。

‎‎‎--We’‎l l st‎a rt a‎t 5 o‎’cloc‎k if ‎i t ha‎s sto‎p ped ‎r aini‎n g by‎then‎.‎‎-‎-I sh‎a ll g‎o to ‎s ee y‎o u wh‎e n I ‎h ave ‎f inis‎h ed m‎y hom‎e work‎.‎‎N‎o te: ‎行为不能持‎续的瞬间动‎词(Ins‎t anta‎n eous‎Verb‎), 如a‎r rive‎, beg‎i n,c‎o me, ‎g o,‎‎star‎t, le‎a ve, ‎d ie, ‎j oin等‎通常不能用‎于这一语法‎意义,即该‎类动词在现‎在完成时中‎不能与表示‎一段时间的‎状语连用。

高考复习_现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时

高考复习_现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时

教学过程一、课堂导入时态在高考中,单选会考1至2题,完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的,所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。

二、复习预习复习上一单元的知识点之后,以达到复习的效果。

然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目,再老师没有讲解的情况下,让学生独立思考,给出答案与解释,促进学生发现问题,同时老师也能发现学生的盲点,并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。

三、知识讲解知识点1:现在完成时:构成:主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词用法:1)过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间,so far等状语2)、从过去开始,持续到现在的动作或状态3)、用在时间、条件从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成4)、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。

5)、应用现在完成时应注意:瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束,不能和“for…”或“since…”连用,但它们的否定形式可以连用。

如:We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。

另外,如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词,就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。

知识点2:现在完成进行时:构成:主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词用法:表示动作从过去一个时间开始,一直延续到现在,强调在此阶段时间里,动作一直在进行。

⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作⑵、过去开始,现在刚刚停止的动作⑶、现在看到其直接结果的动作知识点3:过去完成时:构成:主语+ had + 动词的过去分词用法:1)、表示过去某时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作。

2)、表示从过去某时间开始,持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,往往和for, since引导的短语或从句连用。

现在完成时、现在完成进行时等时态知识点

现在完成时、现在完成进行时等时态知识点

一、表示完成动作的动词时态:现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时1.现在完成时:have(has) done.1)表示从现在之前(即过去)开始发生并持续到现在动作或状态。

这种现在完成时的特点:1)谓语动词一般为延续性动词。

2)动作发生在过去,但是这一动作持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。

3)与现在完成时连用的时间状语通常是表示“一段时间”的时间状语,以说明某个动作或状态持续了多久。

如:I have lived there for three years.我已经住在那里三年了。

She has taught in the school since I came here.自从我来到这里她就在学校里教书。

与这种现在完成时搭配的时间状语如下:a.) since+时间点如:I have worked in this company since 1998.自从1998年我就在这家公司工作b).for +时间段如:I have worked in this company for three years.我在这家公司工作三年了。

c) “到目前为止”until now, up until now, up to now, so far如:We have up until now failed to take any action to decide on a common language that wouldfurther communication between nation.到目前为止,我们尚未采取任何行动来决定一门国际通用语言,以促进国际间交流。

d) “在最近几世纪/年/月以来”in the past few years, over the past few years, during the last three months, through centuries等。

如:Through history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die.自古以来,人类就必须接受这样的事实:一切生命体都会消亡。

现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成的区别

现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成的区别

现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成的区别(最新版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制学校:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。

英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。

而且,英语语法是一套完整的语言知识体系。

如果你想英语能够更进一步,英语语法就是其中的主要一环。

Download tips: English grammar is a series of language rules that are systematically summarized after studying the English language. The essence of English grammar lies in mastering the use of language. Moreover, English grammar is a complete language knowledge system. If you want English to go further, English grammar is the main link.正文内容1. 现在完成时以现在时间为参照点,表示在“现在”以前完成的动作或持续到“现在”的状态;2. 过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点,表示在“过去”某一时间以前发生的动作或持续到“过去”某一时间的状态;3. 将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点,表示在“将来”某一时间为止已经完成的动作或持续到“将来”某一时间的状态。

请看例句:He has finished writing his novel. 他已写完了他的小说。

He had finished writing his novel by the end of last year. 去年年底他就写完他的小说。

英语中现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成的区别

英语中现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成的区别

英语中现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成的区别1. 现在完成时以现在时间为参照点,表示在“现在”以前完成的动作或持续到“现在”的状态;
2. 过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点,表示在“过去”某一时间以前发生的动作或持续到“过去”某一时间的状态;
3. 将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点,表示在“将来”某一时间为止已经完成的动作或持续到“将来”某一时间的状态。

请看例句:
He has finished writing his novel. 他已写完了他的小说。

He had finished writing his novel by the end of last year. 去年年底他就写完他的小说。

He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year. 到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。

与一般现在时代替一般将来时一样,在表示时间或者条件的状语从句,通常要用现在完成时来表示将来完成时,而不能直接使用将来完成时:
I will go with you when I have finished my work. 等我完成工作
之后我就同你去。

若不强调动作的完成(且不至于引起歧义),有时也可用一般现在时:
I will go with you when I finish my work. 我完成工作后就同你去。

高考复习:现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时

高考复习:现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时

教学过程一、课堂导入时态在高考中,单选会考1至2题,完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的,所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。

实用文档二、复习预习复习上一单元的知识点之后,以达到复习的效果。

然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目,再老师没有讲解的情况下,让学生独立思考,给出答案与解释,促进学生发现问题,同时老师也能发现学生的盲点,并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。

实用文档三、知识讲解知识点1:现在完成时:构成:主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词用法:1)过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,句中常有already, just, never, ever, lately, recently, , in the past+一段时间,so far等状语实用文档2)、从过去开始,持续到现在的动作或状态3)、用在时间、条件从句中,表示从句动作先于主句动作之前完成4)、“最高级+名词”或“It is the + 序数词+ time”后的定语从句中。

5)、应用现在完成时应注意:瞬间动词用于完成时表示一个动作的结束,不能和“for…”或“since…”连用,但它们的否定形式可以连用。

如:We have not heard from him for ten days.我们已经十天没他的消息了。

另外,如果把瞬间动词转变成相应的持续动词,就可和“for…”或“since…”连用。

实用文档知识点2:现在完成进行时:构成:主语+ have/has + been +动词的现在分词用法:表示动作从过去一个时间开始,一直延续到现在,强调在此阶段时间里,动作一直在进行。

实用文档⑴、过去开始而且现在仍在进行的动作⑵、过去开始,现在刚刚停止的动作⑶、现在看到其直接结果的动作知识点3:过去完成时:构成:主语+ had + 动词的过去分词用法:实用文档1)、表示过去某时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作。

2)、表示从过去某时间开始,持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,往往和for, since引导的短语或从句连用。

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重点 23 现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时
现在完成时表示到现在为止,已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

在时间状语从句中用现在完成时表示将来要完成的动作
过去完成时表示到过去某一时间或动作为止,已经完成的动作或存在的状态。

在表示过去没有实现的愿望、想法等意思时,要用过去完成时。

将来完成时则表示到将来某一时间或动作为止,将要完成的动作或存在的状态。

例如:
We have learned 2,500 English words by now.
I’ll go on a trip to Si’an when I have finished writing this book.
We had learned 2,000 English words by the end of last term.
I had hoped to visited you last weekend ,but I was too busy then.
We will have learned 35,000 English words by the end of next month.
练习:。

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