高考时态用法总结

常和by the time,
by the end of next year,或before next summer,等结构连用。
1.I’ll have arrived there by noon.
2.I’ll have finished reading the bookbythe end of this week.
---No, I haven’t found it yet.
has just come back fromNew York.
your ever been toTianjin
have never traveled by train before.
have lived inTianjinfor 10 years.
has been playing the music of Beethoven and Mozart for two hours.
’ve just been waving goodbye to her.
10.将来进行时态
谓语动词构成形式：
will+be+ving
定义：
表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作，常表示安排好之事，给人一种期待感。
When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.
2.He did his homework last night.
3.They were students at that time.
3.现在进行时态
谓语动词构成形式：
Be(am, is, are)+ving.
Visit—visited
定义：
表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
Last night,
yesterday,
last week,
some yearsago, in 2008, in the past. The other day, at that time,just now.
1.表示过去习惯性或经常发生的动作：
By last year, by last week, by yesterday, by last month.
By the end of last year.等。
1.He had finished 2/3 of the work by lask week.
2.He had left by the time I arrived.
Get up–be up
Wake up---be awake
Fall asleep—be asleep
Lose–not have
Join---be(in)
Leave—be away from
Arrive/reach--be
Already,用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前。也可放在句末。Yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”；用在否定句中表示“还，尚”，常用于句末。Just“刚刚”表示动作刚刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。Ever“曾经”用在疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。Never“从来没有”常与before连用。多放在助动词和过去分词之间。Before“以前”指过去不确定的时间，总放在句末。
walks to school everyday.
6.
在表示客观真理，科学事实及不受时间限制的客观存在时，也用一般现在时。
1.where there is a will, there is a way.
2.The earth moves round the sun.
3.Time and tide wait for no man.
定义：
表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
Now,
these days.
Atthe moment.
am reading novels now.
are studying English these days/this term.
4.过去进行时态
谓语动词构成形式：
Was/were+ving.
定义：
表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。
表示过去的习惯性动作
she had time, she would help us in our work.
evening she would come and talk with the students
7.现在完成时态
谓语动词构成形式：
Have/has+动词的过去分词
定义：
表示过去发生的或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
6.I knewIhad made a mistake at that time.
sooner had he reached home than it began to rain.
had hardly got on the train when the train started out.
9.现在完成进行时态
表示预料不久要发生或势必发生的动作。
suppose they will be leaving soon.
fewer people will be smoking in fifty years.
11.将来完成时态
谓语动词构成形式：
Will/shall+have+
Done
定义：
表示将来某时刻之前或某一行为发生之前所 完成的动作。
Then, at that time, this time last year, at nine yesterday.等连用，或用另一动作表示过去的时间。
were you doing at ten yesterday
--I was watching TV at that time.
was reading when I came in.
一些非延续性动词和 表示一段时间的状语连用时的变化。
Go/leave-be away
Come-be here
Buy—have
Borrow-keep
Finish—be over
Die –be dead
Begin/start—be on
Catch a cold—have a cold
Put on—wear
1.He asked when the meeting would end.
2.He said he would buy some fruit for her mother.
thought you would take the chance.
said he would come back the next day.
3.when we get there they’ll probably have left.
表示到将来某时刻为止动作的持续时，也可以用将来完成时。
’ll have lived in the city fortwentyyears by next month.
’ll have done the work for three months by Friday.
was doing my home work while my parents were watching TV.
was playing football then/at that time.
5.一般将来时态
谓语动词构成形式：
Will +动词原形
be going to +动词原形
定义：常表示计划、打算作某事，表示已经决定的、很可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
Tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday, in+一段时间，in 2015.等。
are you going to do next Sunday
----I’m going to listen to music.
at the clouds, there is going to be a storm.
谓语动词构成形式：
Have/has been +ving
定义：
表示一个动作从过去某开始，一直持续到说话时还在继续或刚刚结束。常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
For 3 years, these few weeks, since early morning.
have been teaching English fortwenty years.
3.He had lived inBeijingfor 5 years before he came to here.
4.Smith died yesterday, he had been a friend of mine.
5.The child realized that he had lost his way.
Ihave been talkingto the students for 2 hours.我一直同该生交谈，已经谈了两个小时了。（强调可能还在继续）
现在完成进行一般不使用于状态动词，要表示状态动词的“未完成用法”只能用现在完成时态。（注：状态动词表示感受、情感、看法、认识、愿望、及所有关系等状态含义，如be,belong,exist,feel,hate love, want等。
sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning.
will help him, if he asks us.
6.过去将来时态
谓语动词构成形式：
Would +V
定义：
表示从过去某一时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用在谓语动词为过去式的宾语从句中。
2.表示过去的习惯性动作