初中英语重点动词用法例句A

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初中英语知识点归纳动词和形容词的复合用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词和形容词的复合用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词和形容词的复合用法初中英语知识点归纳:动词和形容词的复合用法动词和形容词的复合用法在英语中经常被使用,它们能够丰富语言表达,增添句子的意境和细腻度。

本文将对初中英语学习中的动词和形容词的复合用法进行归纳总结。

一、形容词+名词1. 形容词用于修饰名词,形成形容词短语,如"a beautiful view"(美丽的景色)。

2. 形容词短语作为主语、宾语或表语,如"An interesting book"(一本有趣的书)。

二、动词+名词1. 动词用于修饰名词,形成动词短语,如"running shoes"(跑步鞋)。

2. 动词短语用作主语、宾语或表语,如"Playing basketball is his favorite activity"(打篮球是他最喜欢的活动)。

三、名词+形容词1. 名词修饰形容词,形成名词短语,如"student athlete"(学生运动员)。

2. 名词短语作为主语、宾语或表语,如"He is a role model"(他是一个榜样)。

四、名词+动词1. 名词修饰动词,形成名词短语,如"bike ride"(骑自行车)。

2. 名词短语作为主语、宾语或表语,如"Cooking is her hobby"(烹饪是她的爱好)。

五、副词+形容词1. 副词修饰形容词,形成副词短语,如"very interesting"(非常有趣)。

2. 副词短语用作状语,如"He ran extremely fast"(他跑得非常快)。

六、副词+动词1. 副词修饰动词,形成副词短语,如"quickly write"(快速写)。

2. 副词短语用作状语,如"She speaks English fluently"(她流利地说英语)。

初中英语10个常见动词

初中英语10个常见动词

初中英语10个常见动词初中英语动词固定搭配,只接动名词作宾语的10个常用动词,赶紧背下来吧!1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事I practice playing the piano twice a week.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。

2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。

3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事I enjoy playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。

4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事Let's finish doing the work together.让我们一起完成工作吧。

5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。

6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事I can't imagine marrying such a woman.我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。

7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.昨天晚上,我一直学了1小时英语。

8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。

9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。

10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事I suggest traveling abroad next month.我建议下个月出国旅行。

初中重要英语短语用法汇总

初中重要英语短语用法汇总

初中重要英语短语用法汇总1. by + doing 通过方式如:by xxxxg with a group 通过小组学习的方式by 还可以表示:“在旁”,“靠近”,“在期间”、“用” ,“经过”,“乘车”等如:I live by the river.我住在河畔旁。

I have to go back by ten o.我必须十点前回去。

The thief xxxx the room by the window.小偷通过窗户进入房间。

The xxxx went to park by bus.学生们乘坐公交车去公园。

2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如:The xxxxs often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话3. 可以表示提建议的句子汇总:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 干..怎么样?如:What/ How about going xxxxg? 去购物怎么样?②Why don you + do sth.? 你为什么不?如:Why don you go xxxxg? 你为什么不去购物呢?③Why not + do sth. ? 你为什么不?如:Why not go xxxxg? 你为什么不去购物呢?④Let + do sth.如:Let go xxxxg。

让我们去购物吧!⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如:Shall we/ I go xxxxg? 我们去购物好吗?4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

5. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如:I too tired to say xxxxg.我太累了,什么都不想说。

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与”大声”或”响亮”有关。

初中英语动词用法(全)[1].

初中英语动词用法(全)[1].

初中英语动词用法Aact v. 表演,演戏act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色,担任某工作I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译。

其他用法:act for 代表某人,代理某人的职位During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business.在她生病期间,她的律师一直代理她的业务。

add v. (1加,增加,添加add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书。

add A and B (together 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10.add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties.这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。

(2 补充;继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added.add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。

add up 合计,加起来add up to 总计达到add fuel to the fire 火上浇油afford v. 负担得起(...的费用,损失,后果,买得起;抽得出时间(常与can, could, be able to 连用afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time.eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi.afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi.eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job.agree v. 同意,赞同agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you.agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early.agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right.其他用法:agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句 (对某人的健康或胃口适合I like mush rooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me.我喜欢吃蘑菇,可惜吃了以后难受。

动词固定用法

动词固定用法

初中英语动词固定用法动词固定用法(一):1.want to do sth. / want sb. to do sth.2.would like to do sth. / would like sb. to do sth.3.plan to do sth. / make a plan to do sth.4.decide to do sth.5.learn to do sth.6.refuse to do sth.7.promise to do sth.8.prepare to do sth.9.volunteer to do sth.10.choose to do sth.11.afford to do sth.12.fail to do sth.13.happen to do sth.碰巧干某事14.seem to do sth. /It seems that… /seem+adj.15.expect to do sth. / expect sb. to do sth.16.tell/ask sb. (not) to do sth.17.encourage sb. to do sth.18.teach sb. to do sth.19.wish to do sth. / wish sb. to do sth. / wish that…20.hope to do sth. / hope that…21.dare (not) to do sth.22.try (not) to do sth.23.need (sth.) to do sth.24.It's important/easy/difficult/nice/necessary (for sb.)to do sth.形容词后跟动词常用to do形式25.It's time to do sth.26.be late to do sth.27.be happy/glad to do sth.28.guide sb. do do sth.29.be made/seen to do sth.30.be supposed to do sth.31.warn sb. (not) to so sth.32.It's better/best to do sth.33.allow sb. to do sth. / be allowed to do sth.34.advice/advise sb. to do sth./advise doing sth./advice that…35.suggest doing sth./suggest that…36.It takes/will take/took sb. some time to do sth.37.can't wait to do sth.38.invite sb. to do sth.39.to do用作目的状语,例句:①She got up early to catch the bus.②To show how much we will miss her , let's have a party for hernext Friday.40.My dream/My job/The key is to …41.There is/are/was/were sth. doing sth.42.have/get a chance to do sth.动词固定用法(二):1.finish doing sth.2.enjoy doing sth.3.look forward to doing sth.4.be/get used to doing sth.5.mind doing sth.6.feel like doing sth.7.be busy doing sth.8.It's worth doing sth.9.keep (sb.) doing sth.10.what/how about doing sth.plete doing sth.12.practice doing sth.13.avoid doing sth.14.consider doing sth.15.when/while/before/after doing sth.16.pay attention to doing sth.17.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.18.There is/are sth. doing sth.19.at/about/by/like/without/for doing20.have trouble/problems/difficulties doing sth.21.have fun doing / It's fun to do22.am/is/are/ doing (现在进行时) was/were doing (过去进行时)23.-ing作主语,例句:①Winning or losing is only half the game.② I don't think eating too much is good for health.(从句主语)24. spend time/money (in) doing sth.spend time/money on sth.25. about/of/for/without/at/by/in/on doing sth.(介词后动词用-ing)26. can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事27. can't stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事动词固定用法(三):1.make sb. do sth. 被动形式:be made to do sth.2.let sb. do sth.3.Why not do ...? ﹦Why don't you do...?4.would rather do sth.5.Could you please (not) do … ?6.情态动词+动词原形,常见有:can must may should could would shall7.will/won’t+动词原形(构成一般将来时)8.had better do sth.9.would rather do sth. than do sth.动词固定用法(四):1.like/dislike doing sth.﹦like/dislike to do sth.2.love doing sth.﹦love to do sth.3.hate doing sth.﹦hate to do sth.4.help (sb.) (to) do sth. ﹦help sb. with sth.5.start/begin doing sth. = start/begin to do sth.动词固定用法(五):1. stop doing sth.;stop to do sth.2. remember doing sth.;remember to do sth.3. forget doing sth.;forget to do sth.4. continue doing sth.;continue to do sth.5. see/hear/find/watch/notice/feel sb. doing sth.see/hear/find/watch/notice/feel sb. do sthed to do;be used to do;be/get used to doing7.regret doing sth./regret to do sth./regret that…动词用法(六):1. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.2. show sth. to sb. =show sb. sth.3. pass sth. to sb. =pass sb. sth.4. bring sth. to sb. =bring sb. sth.5. take sth. to sb.=take sb. sth.6. return sth. to sb.= return sb. sth.7. lend sth. to sb.= lend sb. sth.8. borrow sth. from sb.9. buy/get sth. for sb.=buy/get sb. sth.10.provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.11.offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某东西12.explain sth. to sb.(clearly)常用关联短语:1.too ...to...2.so ...that...3...so that ...4.either ...or5.neither... nor6.both ...and7.not... until 8.as ...as 9.so ...as 10.between ...and 11.as soon as 12.even though13.whether(...)or not 14.not only...but also 15.till16.to start/begin with 17.since then 18.because of19.in that case 20.in order to 21.at the same time22.as you know 23.such as 24.for example25.as for 26.according to 27.of course28.in fact 29.if possible 30.as far as (I know)31.as long as 32. on the one hand ...on the other hand...常用连词:1.however2.or3.but4.because5.unless6.so7.though8.although9.if 10.whether11.while 12.since 13.when 14.as 15.for16.before 17.after 18.whenever 19.wherever 20.as well常见形容词与介词搭配:1.be interested in2. be worried about3.be serious about4. be excited about5.be crazy/mad about6. be afraid of7.be proud of 8.be pleased with9.be angry/mad with 10.be patient/impatient with11.be strict with 12.be covered with13.be famous/known for 14.be late for15.be sorry for 16.be responsible for17.be different from 18.be close to19.be friendly to 20.be similar to21.be thankful to 22.be thirsty/hungry for23.be good at/for/with 24.be/look the same as25.be/make sure about/of 26.be short of27.be full of 28.be/get ready for29.be hard on 30.be absent from (class)31.be busy with 32.be careful of/about。

初中英语常用的动词用法

初中英语常用的动词用法

初中英语常用的动词用法初中英语常用动词用法:1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.8. be ing/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is ing/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth.Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterdaybe pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth.为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing 形式,常考)16. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. tosb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to dosth.seem +adj.40. It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.It's + adj. +(of sb.) to do sthe.g: It's glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for…costspend…on…..it take …to do sth.43. It's best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneedsth .needn't do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。

七年级上册英语语法点

七年级上册英语语法点

七年级上册英语语法点前三个单元的语法重点分别是be动词、名词单复数的变化以及⼈称代词和物主代词的使⽤,刚上初⼀的同学可能是第⼀次接触语法,在初中英语的学习过程中,语法和单词就是最核⼼的内容,所以对于没有搞清楚的语法内容,⼀定要拿下它!unit 1 — be动词重点语法动词be(am,is,are)的⽤法:be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种形式。

①第⼀⼈称单数(I)配合am来⽤。

句型解析析:I am …例句:I am Snoopy.I am ten years old.I am a student.I am a boy.②第⼆⼈称(You)配合are使⽤。

句型解析:You are …例句:You are my good friend.You are a good teacher.You are beautiful③第三⼈称单数(He or She or It)配合is使⽤。

句型解析:She(He, It) is ……例句:She is a good girl.She is so tall.She is short.④⼈称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使⽤。

句型解析:We (You, They) are ……例句 We are in Class 5,Grade 7.They are my friends.You are good students.⽤法⼝诀:我(I)⽤am, 你(you)⽤are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。

单数名词⽤is,复数名词全⽤are。

变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

还有⼀条须注意,句⾸⼤写莫忘记。

unit 2——名词单数变复数1.绝⼤多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读⾳变化:结尾是清辅⾳读[s],结尾是浊辅⾳或元⾳读[z]。

例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces2.凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

初中英语动词及其用法

初中英语动词及其用法

初中英语动词及其用法在初中英语的学习中,动词无疑是非常重要的一部分。

动词不仅在句子中充当着核心成分,其用法也是多种多样,掌握好动词及其用法对于提高英语语言能力至关重要。

首先,我们来了解一下什么是动词。

动词是表示动作或状态的词汇。

比如“run(跑)”“eat(吃)”“sleep(睡觉)”等表示动作,“be(是)”“seem(似乎)”“stay(保持)”等表示状态。

动词有着不同的分类。

按照动作发生的时间,可分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时等。

一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生相应的变化。

例如,“He studies hard”(他学习努力。

)中的“study”就要变成“studies”。

而在一般过去时中,动词通常要变成过去式,比如“play”变成“played”,“go”变成“went”。

一般将来时常用“will +动词原形”或者“be going to +动词原形”的结构来表示。

如“We will have a party next week”(下周我们将举办一个聚会。

)“I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow”(明天我打算去看望我的祖父母。

)现在进行时的结构是“be +动词的现在分词”,比如“He is reading a book now”(他现在正在读一本书。

)过去进行时则是“was/were +动词的现在分词”,“They were playing football at that time”(那时他们正在踢足球。

)现在完成时的结构是“have/has +过去分词”,“I have finished my homework”(我已经完成了我的作业。

)过去完成时是“had +过去分词”,“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(到去年年底,我们已经学了 2000 个单词。

初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式和动名词用法总结

初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式和动名词用法总结

初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式和动名词用法总结动词的不定式和动名词是英语学习中的重要知识点,它们的用法十分多样且常见。

本文将对动词的不定式和动名词的用法进行总结和归纳。

一、动词不定式1. 作主语:例句:To succeed in life is his ultimate goal.成功是他追求的终极目标。

2. 作宾语:a. 接及物动词的宾语:例句:I want to learn English.我想学英语。

b. 接不及物动词的宾语:例句:She decided to go hiking.她决定去徒步旅行。

3. 作表语:例句:Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。

4. 作补语:a. 表示命令、建议、请求等:例句:She told me to wait for her at the gate.她告诉我在门口等她。

b. 表示目的、目标等:例句:He went to the store to buy some groceries.他去商店买一些杂货。

5. 作定语:例句:We need a person to help us with the project.我们需要一个人来帮助我们完成这个项目。

6. 作状语:a. 表示目的、结果、原因等:例句:He studied hard to pass the exam.他努力学习为了通过考试。

b. 表示时间、条件等:例句:I woke up early to catch the bus.我早起为了赶公交车。

二、动名词1. 作主语:例句:Swimming is my favorite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

2. 作宾语:例句:I enjoy reading books in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。

3. 作表语:例句:Her hobby is dancing.她的爱好是跳舞。

4. 作补语:例句:His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英语。

初中英语重点单词用法

初中英语重点单词用法

初中英语重点单词用法Attention1。

attention是名词,意为“注意,留心,专心".常用于短语pay attention to,意为“对……注意、留心"。

这里的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动名词。

attention前可用more,close,great等来修饰,以加强语气,表示“更加注意”。

如:Please pay more attention to the problem we have to face。

请多注意我们所面临的问题.2. 在pay attention to后若无宾语,则不用to。

如:Today is your last lesson in French。

I beg you to pay attention。

今天是你们上的最后一节法语课了,恳请你们认真听.terrify1. terrify是动词,意为“使害怕,使恐惧".如:His terrifying stories terrified the girls.他讲的恐怖故事吓坏了这些女孩子。

2。

be terrified of sth。

/ doing sth。

意为“对某物/干某事感到恐惧、害怕”。

如:I was terrified of the tiger when I first saw it.我第一次看见老虎时吓坏了.He is terrified of speaking English in class.他害怕在课堂上讲英语。

注:be terrified比be afraid 的语气更强,害怕的程度更大一些。

practice1、practice v. 练习;实习。

后面多跟名词(词组)或v—ing形式作宾语.如: I want to practice my spoken English in the English Corner this weekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习口语。

Listen!Someone is practicing playing the piano。

初中英语语法学习之常考助动词用法分析(二)

初中英语语法学习之常考助动词用法分析(二)

初中英语语法学习之常考助动词用法分析(二)will的用法:1)用于将来时态(各种人称后都可以用):I’ll give you a definite answer tomorrow. 明天我将给你个明确回答。

We will never again be separated. 我们再也不会被分开。

Will you be taking your leave in South Africa? 你准备在南非度假吗?By this time next year she will have taken her university degree. 明年这时她将已获得大学学位。

It looks as if he won’t be in time for the train. 看来他好像赶不上火车了。

2)用于疑问句表示请求:Will you tell her that I’m Mrs. Pater? 你可否告诉她我是佩特夫人?Will you have a little soup? 你要不要喝点汤?Bring me the paper, will you? 把报纸拿给我好吗?Will you please sit down, everybody? 请大家坐好。

Won’t you take off your overcoat? 你要不要把大衣脱掉?3)用于各个人称,表示:a. 愿意,肯:I will have nothing to do with this matter. 我不愿和这事扯上关系。

I meant to reason with you, but you won’t reason. 我是想和你讲道理,但你不听劝。

She won’t so much as look at David. 她连看大卫一眼都不肯。

Go where you will. 你想去哪里就去哪里。

If you will allow me, I will see you home. 如你允许,我愿意送你回家。

初中英语 名词动词用法

初中英语 名词动词用法

初中英语名词动词用法在学习英语的过程中,名词和动词是最基础、最常用的词类之一。

掌握名词和动词的用法对于语言的运用和表达能力至关重要。

本文将分别介绍名词和动词的基本用法,帮助初中生更好地理解和运用这两个词类。

一、名词的用法名词是用来表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的词语,可以用来指代具体和抽象的事物。

根据其在句子中的作用,名词可以分为以下几种情况:1.作主语:名词可以作为句子的主语,来说明主语是什么或者是谁。

例如:- Children like to play in the park.(孩子们喜欢在公园里玩。

)- Music brings people joy.(音乐给人们带来快乐。

)2.作宾语:名词可以作为动词的宾语,接受动作的影响。

例如:- I bought a new book yesterday.(我昨天买了一本新书。

)- Can you lend me your pen?(你能借给我你的钢笔吗?)3.作表语:名词可以作为系动词的表语,描述或说明主语是什么。

例如:- The dog is an animal.(这只狗是一种动物。

)- My dream is to become a doctor.(我的梦想是成为一名医生。

)4.作定语:名词可以作为定语修饰其他名词,起到进一步描述的作用。

例如:- I have a black cat.(我有一只黑猫。

)- She bought a new dress.(她买了一条新裙子。

)5.作状语:名词可以作为状语来修饰或限定动词、形容词、副词等的含义。

例如:- He walks to school every day.(他每天步行去上学。

)- We went for a swim in the lake.(我们去湖里游泳。

)6.作补语:名词可以作为动词的宾语补足语,对动词的含义进行补充说明。

例如:- Can you make him your friend?(你能把他变成你的朋友吗?)- We considered him a good leader.(我们认为他是个好的领导。

初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式与动名词的用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式与动名词的用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式与动名词的用法动词的不定式与动名词是英语中常见的两种动词形式,它们在句子中有各自独特的用法。

本文将对初中英语中动词的不定式与动名词的用法进行归纳总结。

一、动词的不定式的用法1. 不定式作为主语不定式可以作为句子的主语,常用的句型有:- To study English is important.- To succeed needs hard work.- To learn a foreign language is challenging.2. 不定式作为宾语不定式可以作为及物动词的宾语,常用的动词有:- want, hope, plan, decide等。

例如:- She wants to go shopping.- They hope to win the game.- I plan to visit my grandparents next week.3. 不定式作为表语不定式也可以作为句子的表语,常用的句型有:- The best way to learn is to practice.- His dream is to become a doctor.- My goal is to travel around the world.4. 不定式作为状语不定式可以作为状语修饰动词、形容词或副词。

常用的句型有:- I woke up early to catch the train.- She was too tired to continue working.- He spoke slowly to make sure everyone understood.二、动名词的用法1. 动名词作为主语动名词可以作为句子的主语,常用的句型有:- Swimming is my favorite sport.- Reading books is a good way to relax.- Playing basketball requires teamwork.2. 动名词作为宾语动名词可以作为及物动词的宾语,常用的动词有:- enjoy, like, love, hate等。

初中英语新外研版七年级上册Starter—Unit 2重点单词用法讲解

初中英语新外研版七年级上册Starter—Unit 2重点单词用法讲解

七年级英语上册重点单词用法讲解Starter1.ready准备好(做某事)的,形容词。

用法:(1)be / get ready to do sth.准备做某事。

如,I'm ready to play football with my friends.(2)be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好;为......做好准备。

如,She's ready for the Spring Festival.(3)be ready to do sth.乐意做某事。

如,He’s ready to help others.(4)be ready准备好了。

如,Dinner is ready, Sam.2.join参与,加入(某项活动),动词。

用法:如,join后接人或组织。

如,Do you want to join the Music Club? / I want to join them now.3.introduce介绍,动词。

用法:(1)introduce myself 自我介绍。

如,I introduce myself first.(2)introduce...to ...把......介绍给......。

如,Now I introduce Lucy to you.4.yourself你自己;你们自己,代词(反身代词)。

反身代词构成规律:第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self(单数)或selves(复数)。

如,myself, yourself, ourselves, yourselves。

第三人称的反身代词是宾格+self(单数)或selves(复数)。

如,himself,herself,itself,themselves。

5.enjoy喜欢;享受......的乐趣,动词。

用法:enjoy sth./enjoy doing sth. 喜欢某物或喜欢做某事。

如,She enjoys reading books every morning.6.nervous神经紧张的;焦虑不安的,形容词。

七年级上册英语动词固定搭配短语

七年级上册英语动词固定搭配短语

以下是七年级上册英语中常见的动词固定搭配短语:1. look at 看着2. write in 写入3. be late for 迟到4. get up 起床5. do morning exercises 做早操6. eat breakfast 吃早饭7. have English class 上英语课8. go to school 去上学9. have a break 休息一下10. play sports 进行体育运动11. do after-school activities 做课外活动12. clean the classroom 打扫教室13. play the guitar 弹吉他14. listen to music 听音乐15. in the afternoon 在下午16. in the evening 在晚上17. in the morning 在早上18. in the week 在一周内19. on the weekend 在周末20. at night 在夜晚21. at noon 在中午22. watch TV 看电视23. talk about 谈论关于……的话题24. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事25. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格26. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事27. have a good time 玩得开心28. the first day of the week 周的第一天29. on the first day of the week 在周的第一天30. the last day of the week 周的最后一天31. on the last day of the week 在周的最后一天32. on the weekend 在周末33. on the first day of the new term 新学期的第一天34. on the first day of the school year 学年开始的第一天35. have a rest 休息一下36. in the same class 在同一个班级里37. in my class 在我们班里38. in my school 在我们学校里39. in my friend’s school 在我朋友学校里40. go to bed 去睡觉。

初中所有短语用法例句总结

初中所有短语用法例句总结

【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do 例:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… 例:I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么向…要…(直接接想要的东西)例:ask you for my book12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时例:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾例:At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信例:I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……例:She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么例:she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… 例:I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么例:I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气例:Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样例:She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to do 害羞做某事27 be away from 远离you should be away from fire28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害例:Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing He comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满例:the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… draw41 be good for 对什么有好处例:Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处例:Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中例:She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到例:Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… 例:I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静be short for 表**的缩写例:陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb 例:I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb 例:I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事例:He's strict in obeying rules62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格例:Some students are not strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心例:He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心例:I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心例:I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事例:We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事use to do 常常做某事例:My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语例:He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么例:Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向…借… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西例:I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth例:I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth 例:We call him old wang84 care 关心例:Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出例:Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么例:Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着…跳舞例:She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…例:Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑例:The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远例:The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样例:I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了例:Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某例:From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…例:I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备例:I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告例:He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时例:You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做例:I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假例:I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wether例:I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句例:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加例:They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +(名)代替例:I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间例:It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样例:It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要例:It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间例:It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… 例:I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… 例:Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习例:We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg :We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地例:I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路例:Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友例:I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样例:You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事例:I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… 例:He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all 例:He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不例:I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才…… 例:I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人例:I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的例:He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……例:I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…例:He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿例:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… 例:I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句例:The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……例:I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……例:Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事例:he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么例:the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样例:You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊例:Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物例:I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看例:Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物例:I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……例:We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去例:I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说例:I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说例:I talk with him③talk of 谈到例:we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth =the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句例:He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school =He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么例:Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事例:I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to… 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人。

初中英语必须掌握的19个重点语法知识点

初中英语必须掌握的19个重点语法知识点

初中英语必须掌握的19个重点语法知识点初中英语必须掌握的19个重点语法知识点一、情态动词can的用法can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。

1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。

否定回答:No,主语+can't.4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?二、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。

2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。

顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。

a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。

其结构为:“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。

如:1:25 twenty-five past oneb. 当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。

其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。

如:4:38 twenty-two to fivec. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。

三、how引导的特殊疑问句1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具(单数)c. on/in+限定词+交通工具---How do you go to school every day?---I take a bus to go to school every day./I goto school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’walk.3. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。

初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总

初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总

初中英语使役动词及其用法全汇总使役动词用于表示让人做事或使物发生其中一种变化。

以下是几个常见的初中英语使役动词及其用法:1. Let用法:Let后接名词或代词宾语,表示"让人做事",常用结构为"let + 宾语 + 动词原形"。

例句:Let me help you with your homework.(让我帮你做作业。

)2. Make用法:Make后接名词或代词宾语,表示"强迫人做事",常用结构为"make + 宾语 + 动词原形"。

例句:My parents make me study every night.(我父母强迫我每晚都学习。

)3. Have用法:Have后接名词或代词宾语,表示"让人做事",常用结构为"have + 宾语 + 动词原形"。

例句:I had my brother clean my room.(我让我弟弟打扫了我的房间。

)4. Get用法:Get后接名词或代词宾语,表示"让人做事",常用结构为"get + 宾语 + 动词原形"。

例句:He got his sister to buy him a new toy.(他让他的妹妹给他买了一个新玩具。

)5. Help用法:Help后接名词或代词宾语,表示"帮助人做事",常用结构为"help + 宾语 + 动词原形"。

例句:Can you help me carry these books?(你能帮我拿这些书吗?)需要注意的是,使役动词后的动词一般使用原形。

同时,不同的使役动词在用法上可能有一些区别,需要根据具体语境和需要选择合适的使役动词使用。

初中英语 常用单词用法

初中英语 常用单词用法

初中英语常用单词用法常用单词用法在初中英语学习中,掌握常用单词的正确用法是非常重要的。

本文将为您介绍一些常用单词的正确用法及相关例句,帮助您提升英语写作和口语表达的能力。

一、名词用法1. Person(人)(1) 名称用作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

例:My father is a teacher.(我的爸爸是位老师。

)(2) 名称用作宾语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

例:She loves her dog.(她喜欢她的狗。

)(3) 名称用作所有格时,在名词后加's。

例:Tom's book(汤姆的书)2. Place(地方)(1) 表示在某个地方时,使用介词in。

例:I live in a small town.(我住在一个小镇上。

)(2) 表示移动到某个地方时,使用介词to。

例:We went to the park yesterday.(昨天我们去了公园。

)3. Thing(物品)(1) 数量为1时,使用不定冠词a/an。

例:I bought a new book yesterday.(昨天我买了一本新书。

)(2) 数量大于1时,使用定冠词the。

例:Please pass me the books on the shelf.(请把架子上的书递给我。

)二、动词用法1. Do(做)(1) 表示进行某种活动时,使用动词原形。

例:I do my homework every day.(我每天做作业。

)(2) 在疑问句和否定句中,使用助动词do/does/did。

例:Do you like swimming?(你喜欢游泳吗?)例:He doesn't speak English.(他不会说英语。

)2. Go(去)(1) 表示去某个地方时,使用动词原形。

例:I often go to the park on weekends.(我经常在周末去公园。

)(2) 在一些固定搭配中,使用动词原形。

初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式和动名词用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式和动名词用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式和动名词用法动词的不定式和动名词是初中英语学习中重要的语法知识点。

本文将对不定式和动名词的用法进行归纳总结,并给出相关例句,以帮助初中生更好地掌握这些知识。

一、不定式的用法不定式是动词的一种形式,在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

以下是不定式在不同功能中的具体用法。

1. 不定式作主语不定式作主语时,常使用以下形式:to + 动词原形。

例如:- To read books is beneficial for students.阅读书籍对学生有益。

2. 不定式作宾语不定式作宾语时,常跟在某些动词后面,如:want, like, love, hate, hope, plan等。

例如:- I want to learn how to swim.我想学游泳。

3. 不定式作表语不定式作表语时,常用于以下句型:主语 + be + 不定式。

例如:- His dream is to become a doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。

4. 不定式作定语不定式可以作为名词的定语,放在名词前面修饰名词。

例如:- She has a book to read.她有一本可供阅读的书。

5. 不定式作状语不定式可以作时间、目的、原因、结果、伴随等状语。

例如:- She went to the store to buy some groceries.她去商店购买一些食品杂货。

二、动名词的用法动名词是将动词变为名词形式,以-ing结尾。

动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。

以下是动名词在不同功能中的具体用法。

1. 动名词作主语动名词作主语时,可以使用以下句型:动名词 + 动词。

例如:- Swimming is my favorite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

2. 动名词作宾语动名词可以作动词后面的宾语,也可以作介词后面的宾语。

例如:- I enjoy playing soccer.我喜欢踢足球。

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初中英语重点动词用法例句A
answer n. & v.回答;解决方案;反应
the answer to
answer a question 回答问题
solve the problem 解决问题
reply n./v. 答复,回答
reply to a question/letter My penfriend in the USA hasn’t replied to my last three e-mails.
Aim v. 瞄准,对准aim at 瞄准,针对(直接的目的)eg.I aimed at the door but hit the window.
eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。

aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子;aim at a success 志在成功
be aimed at 目的是,旨在,为了;较为委婉
eg.Our marketing campaign should be aimed at young working couples。

我们的行销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇.
aimed for 瞄准;以…为目标(长久以来的目标)
eg.Your whole parenting has aimed for this moment.你这个教育目标就是这一刻
allow v. 允许,准许
allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事eg. We don’t allow
smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。

allow sb not to do sth不允许某人做某事
注意被动:sb. be allowed to do sth.
allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来
allow for 考虑到,把……考虑进来,体谅eg.We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻.
(sth ) allow of 容许eg. The situation allows of no dely. 情况不容拖延。

词语拓展:allowance n. 津贴, 补助, 零用钱
permit v. 允许,较为强硬n. 许可证
permit sb.to do sth.
permit doing sth.
permission n. 允许
annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气
annoy sb. 使某人生气,使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。

appear v. 出现;露面;(公开)演出
appear to do 好象是
It appears that + 从句
eg. It appears to me that you are all wrong. 我觉得你们全都
错了。

appearance n. 出现,相貌She made her final appearance on the screen. 她最后一次出现在银幕上。

Disappear v 消失。

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