网络教育《大学英语一》答案
2016年XXX《大学英语(1)》在线作业一标准满分答案16秋
2016年XXX《大学英语(1)》在线作业一标准满分答案16秋正确答案：C1.My classmate did a lot of good deeds for others.2.The news reporters hurried to the airport。
only to be told the film stars had left.3.XXX the Great Wall。
too.4.If you are quiet。
I'll tell you what happened.5.We have come to a critical moment。
You must take XXX.6.One will be punished if one breaks the law.7.XXX Party in 2002.8.We can go when the ground has dried.9.Your shirt needs ironing。
You'd better have it done today.A：Sounds goodB：IXXXC：Im not interestedD：Thats a pity正确答案：A10: He and his family had to spend only 50 dollars a week to live.11: After finishing his work。
he came to help me with my English.12: "You must be joking," he said。
"I can't afford to pay my bills。
let alone buy a new flat."13: I've XXX.14: People appreciate working with him because he has a good sense of humor.15: us programs are shown on TV。
吉林大学网络教育大学英语（一）考试答案
试题（4）I.Vocabulary and Structure.(20points)Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. In China, A bicycle is popular means of transportation.A. the/ aB. a/ xC. the/ theD. a/ the2. One should do such things __A___ good for all.A. that areB. as they areC. as areD. that they are3. He made another wonderful discovery, ___A_ of great importance to science .A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is4. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of__A___.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material5. Don’t let children fall into bad __C___ .A. customsB. exercisesC. habitsD. patterns6. Theory is based on practice and__A___ serves practice.A. in turnB. in consequenceC. in orderD.exchange7. His parents began to __A___ a small sum of money every month for his college education ever since he was still a little child.A. set asideB. put upC. lay downD. place apart8. I don’t suppose that he cares, _B____?.A. does heB. do IC. don’t ID. doesn’the9. D he arrived we learned about the change of the plan.A. Not until thatB. It was not until hadC. Not until thenD. It was not until that10. __C___ the horror film, she couldn’t help watching it.A. Much as she hatedB. As she much hatedC. As much did she hateD. As much as she hated11. Linda is B to attend this meeting, but it is that she willbe a few minutes late.A. possible…likelyB. likely…possibleC. maybe…likelyD. possible…possible12. Sorry that I’ve come __A___ . In fact, I have been terribly busy _____.A. late…latelytely…latelyC. lately…recentlyD. late…late13. A medical team __D___ five doctors will be in charge of the president’s operation.A.made ofB. was made ofC. was made up ofD. made up of14. Please stay__ C _ you are and I’ll be back right away.A. asB. whenC. whereD. what15. __A__ a fine October morning, Rose went to Paris the first timein her life..A. In… forB. For…forC. On… atD. On … for16. The movie is ___C__ fascinating I want to see it for another time.A. so…soB. as… in orderC. so …thatD.as… in that17.I was very_B____ to have heard my composition on the radio.A. pleasing…readingB. pleased readC. pleasant being readD. pleased… havi ng been read18.Most of the teachers of this primary school are in their __B___ .A. thirtyB. thirtiesC. thirty yearsD. thirty years of age.19. He couldn’t see the stranger clearly until he was only ___D__ yards from her .A. fewB. few ofC. the fewD. a few20. Mr. Bello is efficient. He does ___B__ anyone else.A.twice as much work asB. twice work as much asC. twice much work asD. much work twice asII.Cloze（20points）Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In Britain the government has recently made several laws to reduce __21__. Moreover, the government has __22__ a great deal of money making airports, railway stations and the main roads __23__. However, a lot of people think there are still not enough laws. For __24__ , there are no laws to control noise __25__by machines. More seriously, perhaps when a worker in a factory becomes __26__ because of too mush noise, there is no __27__ which says that the factory owner __28___him money. In Japan, America and Norway, on the other hand, there are __29__ laws. As a result, workers __30__money if they become deaf.21 A. voice B. sound C. tone D. noise22 A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid23. quieter B. stiller C. dumber D. calmer24. way B. type C. example D. model25 A. done B. got C. made D. heard26 A. lame B. lost C. blind D. deaf27 A. word B. law C. notice D. fact28 A. must pay B. might have paid C. should not payD. can’t have paid29 A. so B. such a C. such D. thus30 A. can’t get B. can get C. must pay D. should have got III.Reading. （30points）Directions:There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose on best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Task 1To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit motionless before his class: he stands the whole time while teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the acto r’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.31. The passage is mainly abut D .A.how to become an ordinary teacherB.what a good teacher should do outside the classroomC.what teachers and actors could learn from each other.D.The similarities and differences between a teacher’s work and anactor’s.32. A good teacher A .A.knows how to hold the interest of his studentsB.has a low voiceC.knows how to act on the stage.D.Stands or sits motionless while teaching.33. In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s?CA.The teacher must learn everything by heart.B.He knows how to control his voice better than an actor.C.He has to deal with unexpected situations.D.He has to use more facial expressions.34. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that D .A.there is no stage to watchB.Students must keep silent while thea tre audience needn’tC.No memory work is needed for the studentsD. The students must take part in the play35. Why can’t some good teachers play well on the stage? BA.Nobody has taught them how to act on the stage.B.Their audiences are different.C.It is impossible for them to do so much memory workD.They are not used to repeating exactly the same words.Task 2Direction: There are two BUSINESS LETTERS below here. After reading the letters you should give brief answers to the 5 question(NO.36 through NO. 40)that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Letter OneOct.27,2001Gentlemen,We have the pleasure of informing you that we are air-freighting to you today 5 pieces of grey split leather(灰色两层革)and would ask you to arrange for us from this sample delivery, the following gloves:Item P79252---as per sample enclosed.This particular glove is required for the largest company in Australia, B.H.P.. They required a glove to be made to the Australian Standards, We would appreciate it if you would make for us 10 pairs of Work Gloves to this style against the material which we are sending to you.Please advise us of the manufacturing costs after completing the sample products. We look forward to your earliest reply.Yours truly,Letter TwoNov.28,2001Dear Sirs,We have with thanks received your letter dated 27th Oct, five pieces of cow split leather and two pieces of Work Glove sample. We are glad to inform you that your order has been put to work, and the 10 pairs of required sample gloves have been turned out by our factory and we have sent them to you by air today. Upon receipt of them, please give us your comments at once.The manufacturing cost of Item P79252, in view of more amount of work than our similar article we would envisage to be RMB 9.00 per dozen, C and F Sydney. We hope you will find the above figures reasonable.Waiting for your immediate reply.Yoursfaithfully,36. What product are the two letters dealing with?___Ten pairs of gloves made from 5 pieces of grey split leather ___.37 What do the buyers offer to the sellers to make the product?5 pieces of grey split leather and two pieces of Work Glove sample.38. Whom is the product required for?It is required for__ the largest company in Australia, B.H.P ___.39. What is the manufacturing cost of the product?_____________ RMB 9.00 per dozen _______________.40. What do the sellers ask for the buyers upon receipt of the product?The buyers__should give their comments at onc e________________.IV. Translation(10 points)Using the given words or phrases translate the following sentences.41 他的表演在国际上受到瞩目。
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习二及答案
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习二及答案华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习2（一级）（Unit 3-Unit 4）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.We have been focusing on the research and development of new products to meet the ______changing demands of our customers.A. constantlyB. convenientlyC. closelyD. chiefly2.Feelings of depression can have a significant ______ on one’s work, health, and enjoyment oflife.A. insectB. impactC. importanceD. indeed3.The twin brothers are so alike that even their closets friends can hardly ______ betweenthem.A. extinguishB. treatC. markD. distinguish4.During the trip he proved himself to be an amusing ______, full of wit and humor.A. conditionB. commentC. complaintD. companion5.Animals cannot ______ for long without adequate water and food.A. intendB. tendC. surviveD. insist6.Clever criminals can find ways to break computer codes and ______ millions of dollars totheir accounts.A. differB. referC. transferD. offer7.In many situations, we have asked and answered some pretty ______ questions.A. toughB. touchC. troubleD. trust8.Everyone thought that it was odd for her to ______ the well-paid job – they did not know shefound a better one.A. quiteB. quitC. quiltD. quote9.Sometimes more money will not solve a problem, and in fact, it may ______ make theproblem worse.A. partlyB. deeplyC. actuallyD. recently10.I can ______ you that the medicine is very effective and can relieve your headache.A. sureB. ensureC. insureD. assure11.Sam wants to dine at this restaurant, so I’d better ______a table in advance.A. reserveB. conserveC. preserveD. deserve12.When people drive to work, they usually choose from a small number of ______ routes,depending on traffic conditions.A. privateB. singleC. favoriteD. total13.All of us, especially the youth, should learn how to ______time and use it efficiently.A. cherishB. adoptC. packD. withdraw14.To ______ the deadline, they have to work overtime for at least two weeks.A. meetB. getC. takeD. catch15.He could have finished the report on ______, but somehow he fell behind.A. planB. expectationC. scheduleD. date16.Jack doesn’t know how to use the washing machine. Can you ______ him ______?A. bring … backB. help … outC. get … overD. turn … down17.The doctor and the nurses tried hard to ______ the wild patient ______.A. br ing … upB. calm … downC. hold … onD. take … into18.How long do you think it will take a patient to ______ thepain after the operation?A. work outB. break offC. come downD. get over19.Never ______ until tomorrow what can be done today.A. call offB. put offC. take offD. break off20.Don’t be too hard ______ the students; they have tried their best.A. inB. withC. atD. on21. A foreigner is incapable ______ becoming president of the United States.A. toB. forC. ofD. in22.As a student, you should focus your attention ______ your study rather than how you dressyourself every day.A. toB. inC. atD. on23.Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______to me.A. are writingB. will writeC. has writtenD. write24.--- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.--- Thanks. You ______ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done25.The editor told the reporter to write a ______ report.A. two-thousand-wordsB. two-thousands-wordsC. two-thousand-wordD. two thousand words26.The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. prepareD. was preparing27.Without your help, I ______ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded28.The monitor made a proposal that the whole class ______ the matter.A. discussedB. would discussC. be discussedD. discuss29.Those ______ make the best use of their time are more likely to succeed.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. who30.The graduating students are busy ______ material for their reports.A. collectB. collectingC. collectedD. to collect31.It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. as32.______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Having improved33.She thought I was praising her son, ______ as a matter of fact, I was scolding him for his badbehaviors at school.A. whileB. thereforeC. whichD. so that34.Not until he came back ______.A. I could fall asleepB. could I fall asleepC. I had fallen asleepD. had I fallen asleep35.From what is mentioned above we can draw a conclusion ______ theory must be combinedwith practice.A. whatB. whichC. howD. thatPart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Dolphins (海豚) are not fish, but warm-blooded animals. They live in groups, and speak to each other in their own language. In this they are like other animals, such as bees and birds. But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals. Their brain is nearly the same size as our own, and they live a long time --- at least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals, dolphins use sound to help them findtheir way around. They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food. We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds, but the lower part of the mouth, called the jaw.Strangely, dolphins seem to like man, and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.There is a story about sailors in the 19th century. In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack. From 1871 to 1903 Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way. Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called “The penguin” shot and wounded Jack. He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area --- except for “The Penguin”.Today, some people continue to kill dolphins, but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.36.Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they ______.A. live in groupsB. have large brainsC. are warm-bloodedD. have their own language37.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?A. Its nose.B. Its ears.C. Its mouth.D. Its eyes.38.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look forJack?A. He was lonely and liked to be with people.B. They enjoyed playing with him.C. He was seriously wounded.D. They wanted his help39.By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show that ______.A. dolphins are friendly and cleverB. people are cruel to animalsC. Jack is different from other dolphinsD. dolphins should be protected by law40.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Dolphins have their own language.B. Dolphins use a part of their mouth to find their way around.C. In many countries one will break the law if he/she kills a dolphin.D. It took Jack nine years to recover after it was wounded by the shot in 1903.Passage 2Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family, and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms bygiving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.41.The passage is chiefly concerned with ______.A. American way of livingB. living conditions in different countriesC. space requirements in different culturesD. space requirements and economic factors42.According to the author, the amount of living space a person needs is decided by ______.A. his cultural backgroundB. the relationship between the family membersC. his financial situationsD. how many rooms there are in his house43.The example of American families seems to suggest that ______.A. Americans are more eager to be alone when they are at homeB. psychological space needs are developed when one is very youngC. it is advisable to let the baby sleep with his parentsD. it is advisable to let the baby sleep in a separate room44.Some families gather close to each other at home because ______.A. they have limited living spaceB. it satisfies their psychological space needsC. they have been brought up in a small familyD. they haven’t small corners for themselves45.According to the author, psychological space needs ______.A. will change as one’s incomes are reducedB. will change if you move to a smaller houseC. can be changed at willD. cannot be changed completelyPassage 3People and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things. A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟) from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the country.On the average, we throw away more garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum production add pollution to the air.The effects of air pollution range from slight headaches to death. The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever coal and oil are usedfor fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early death.46.The key point of the passage is that ______.A. the cause of air pollution is peopleB. the causes and the effects of air pollution are both found in citiesC. the effects of air pollution range from headaches to deathD. air pollution is caused by dirty air47.What is the purpose of this passage?A. To persuade people to stop polluting the air.B. To tell the causes of air pollution.C. To tell why cities are bad places to live in.D. To describe how people living in cities feel about polluted air.48.Why is air pollution more serious in the city than in the country?A. Because there are larger population in cities.B. Because the air in the city is dirty.C. Because there are more cars in the city.D. Because there are much more gas fumes from cars and burning of coal and oil for energyin the city than in the country.49.The fumes from coal and oil may cause metal ______.A. to turn blackB. to become rustyC. to corrodeD. to twist50.In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may contributeto ______.A. lung diseasesB. heart diseasesC. loss of clear visionD. serious headachePassage 4A man once sa id how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said he, “my umbrella was stolen from a London church, it was a present, I spent twice its worth in advertising, but did not get it back.”“How did you write your advertisement?” asked one of the listeners, a merchant.“Here it is,” said the man, taking out of his pocket a slip from a newspaper. The other man took it and read, “Lost an umbrella from the City church, the man who finds it will receive ten shillings leaving it at No. 10 Br oad Street.”“Now,” said the merchant, “I often advertise and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is of extreme importance. Let us try your umbrella again, and if it fails, I’ll buy you a new one.”The merchant the n took a slip of paper out of his pocket and wrote: “If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. He is well known.”This appeared in the paper, and on the following morning, the man was astonished when he opened the front door. In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors that had been thrown, and his own was among them. Many of them had notes fastened to them saying that they had been taken bymistake, and begging the loser not to say anything about the matter.51.What is an advertisement?A. A news item.B. A public announcement in the press, on TV, etc.C. One way to voice one’s view.D. Public opinions.52.The man once thought advertising was ______.A. of little useB. of some useC. practicalD. valuable53.Why did the merchant say “I often advertise and find that it pays me well”?A. Because he knew how to advertise.B. Because he had more money for advertising.C. Because he found it easy to advertise.D. Because he had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.54.Did the merchant know who had taken the umbrella?A. Sure.B. Not very sure.C. Not at all.D. Probably.55.This is a story about ______.A. a useless advertisementB. how to make an effective advertisementC. how the man lost and found his umbrellaD. what the merchant did for the umbrella ownerPart III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the 56__ we discuss in our classes is the 57 of quality employees.“What has caused you to stay _58 enough to become a manager?” I asked. After a while a new manager took the 59 and said slowly, “It was a baseball glove.”Cynthia said she used to 60 a Circle K clerk job as an interim (临时的) one while she looked for something 61 . On her second day behind the counter, she received a(n) 62__ from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 63 a baseball glove for the little League. She 64__ that as a single mother, money was 65 , and her first check would have to go for paying __66 .When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Patricia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box. “I overheard you 67 to your son yesterday,” she said, “a nd I know that it is 68 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 69 you can buy gloves. You know we can’t 70__ good people like you as 71 as we would like to; but we do 72 and I want you to know how 73 you are to us.”Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people 74 more how much a(n) 75 cares than how much he pays.56. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties D. lessons57. A. employing B. praising C. keeping D. improving58. A. soon B. long C. strong D. calm59. A. position B. decision C. question D. advice60. A. take B. change C. lose D. consider61. A. lighter B. easier C. better D. higher62. A. letter B. call C. answer D. email63. A. bought B. kept C. needed D. offered64. A. complained B. explained C. understood D. admitted65. A. short B. enough C. spare D. tight66. A. food B. education C. clothes D. bills67. A. talking B. crying C. arguing D. scolding68. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. nice69. A. after B. until C. when D. before70. A. value B. remain C. pay D. fire71. A. much B. many C. pleasant D. possible72. A. regret B. agree C. worry D. care73. A. excellent B. important C. thankful D. thoughtful74. A. remember B. refuse C. thank D. realize75. A. mother B. clerk C. official D. manager2Venus (金星) is often the _76_ object in the morning or evening sky. It is also one of the __77_ objects to the earth: only the moon and, _78_ , Mars are nearer to us than Venus. Why, then, do we know so little about it?The reason is _79_ the surface of Venus is always covered _80_ a thick layer of clouds. These clouds brilliantly reflect the light _81_ reaches them from the sun and make theplanet __82 very bright to us. We are not sure about _83_ the clouds contain, and we don’t know _84_ the surface of Venus 85 look like.One _86_ suggestion is that the clouds of Venus _87_ be vapors of oil. Our earth clouds _88_ water ---because ourtemperature is just _89_ to turn a little of _90_ seas into vapor. The temperature on Venus, _ 91 _ is four times as hot as boiling water, is quite high enough to _92_ some kinds of oil in to vapors. If Venus had any “seas”, they cannot be seas of water. The water there _93_ away millions of years ago. _94_ they may be “sea” of heavy oil. Some kinds of oil would need to be hotter than Venus before they _95_ boil.76. A. brightest B. nearest C. smallest D. biggest77. A. smallest B. brightest C. nearest D. biggest78. A. however B. but C. sometimes D. then79. A. why B. how C. which D. that80. A. in B. by C. over D. on81. A. of which B. that C. this D. it82. A. seem B. to seem C. seeming D. seems83. A. what B. that C. the thing D. which84. A. when B. how C. where D. what85. A. must B. might C. ought to D. should86. A. good B. basic C. better D. interesting87. A. may B. can C. must D. would88. A. are composed of B. are made up of C. are made of D. are consisted of89. A. high enough B. as high enough C. enough high D. enough high as90. A. ours B. our C. their D. my91. A. that B. as C. which D. this92. A. rotate B. alter C. turn D. revolve93. A. should have boiled B. ought to have boiledC. must have boiledD. would have boiled94. A. Hence B. So C. But D. Therefore95. A. would B. will C. may D. mightPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.I turned off all the lights in the apartment so that my bedroom was ______ dark. (complete)97.All these experiences have made him a ______ man, and one of the world’s most legendaryleaders. (mystery)98.His later stories are not interesting because of their poverty of ______. (imagine)99.The company will go bankrupt (破产) sooner or later because of its poor ______. (manage) 100.Tom had a very ______ look when his father told him they would not go to the movies.(disappoint)101.Several small businesses combined to form a large ______ company (power)102.The ______ of the atomic theory by physicists has led to many scientific discoveries. (accept) 103.Our foreign policy is to maintain ______ relations with all countries. (friend)104.The government tried hard to seek ways to reduce pollution and increase ______. (efficient)105.I often stay at home reading and writing at night, but ______ I may go to see a movie with my friend. (occasion) 106.The members said nothing, with the ______ that they didn’t like the proposal. (imply)Part V TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.107.这间诊所不仅对职员和家属开放，还对外开放。
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习三及答案
《大学英语（1）》阶段练习三及答案华东理工大学网络教育学院《大学英语（1）》阶段练习3（一级）（Unit 5-Unit 6）Part I Vocabulary and structureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1.Such a hardworking, honest, and promising young guy certainly ______ our help.A. reservesB. preservesC. deservesD. conserves2.The brain is one of the most ______ and complex organs in the body.A. weakB. delicateC. severeD. frail3.The scientist ______ his success not only to his parents, but also to those who back him up inhis work.A. lendsB. borrowsC. ownsD. owes4.The surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hoursand were ______ picked up by aship passing by.A. eventuallyB. solelyC. frequentlyD. firstly5.This ambitious young man will do anything to ______ his goals in life.A. receiveB. achieveC. believeD. relieve6.______ incidents take place frequently, which has been annoying the leaders of theneighboring countries for quite a long time.A. NationalB. BorderC. InternationalD. Territory7.Many people living in cities can no longer trust each other and have to ______ to varioussecurity systems to protect themselves.A. dependB. relyC. countD. resort8.Do you think what the space exploration has done can help to ______ the suffering of theearth?s starving millions?A. intendB. relieveC. sampleD. produce9.Although a millionaire, he often chooses ______ class while traveling by air.A. economyB. economicC. economicalD. economics10.The Student Union has launched a ______ to raise money for a sick student.A. championB. campaignC. champagneD. conquest11.I told them what was in my mind, but they decided to ______ my suggestion.A. neglectB. overlookC. missD. ignore12.If you have any questions concerning your new job, don?t ______ to ask me.A. dareB. relaxC. worryD. hesitate13.Don?t worry. I?m sure spilt coffee won?t leave ______ marks on the shirt.A. permanentB. excessiveC. previousD. necessary14.What made you ______ her of having taken the money?A. supposeB. suspectC. doubtD. charge15.Unless you possess ______ powers of foresight you are likely to find that the outcomeseldom matches the intention.A. slightB. sensibleC. extraordinaryD. reasonable16.Ten months later, Nixon himself ______ became the first American President to resign.A. reluctantlyB. willinglyC. separatelyD. delicately17.Weekends are no longer the ______ of a week for me sinceI quit my job and stayed home allday.A. highlightB. guidebookC. centerD. charm18.We don?t know when America has ______ from “the land of the free” to “the land of thelock”.A. translatedB. transferredC. transmittedD. transformed19.Parents tend to ______ their behavior, character and values to their children.A. pass awayB. pass byC. pass outD. pass on20.Tom ______ some French when he was in Paris on a business trip.A. picked outB. picked upC. picked offD. picked on21.The Internet, which used to ______ only ______ young people, has now become the interestof everybody.A. appeal…toB. rely…onC. take…toD. go…for22.The cause of the couple?s divorce lies ______ their dramatically different personalities.A. toB. withC. inD. at23.Classical music is ______ my taste, while my sister prefers pop music.A. forB. inC. atD. to24.Hi, Mary, you look very tired,Y eah, I ______ for a whole week.A. workedB. had workedC. have workedD. have been working25.Oh, Jane, you?ve bro ken another glass. Y ou ought ______ when you washed it.A. be carefulB. to careC. have caredD. to have been careful26.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li ______ a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined27.They are all afraid of him and try their best to avoid ______ his name.A. to mentionB. mentioningC. to be mentioningD. mention28.______ with his daughter?s progress in her English learning,the father promised her a newMP3 the next week.A. SatisfyingB. To satisfyC. SatisfiedD. He was satisfied29.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o?clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. did not play30.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don?t think we ______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed31.He is always talking like that, as if the whole world ______ to him alone.A. had belongedB. belongedC. were belongingD. were belonged32.I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knewa lot of English words andexpressions but couldn?t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where33.People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from ______it is today.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how34.____ science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has also made manyfoods unfit to eat.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. After35.Only when I worked as a head teacher ______ how important it is to manage a class.A. I realizedB. I realizeC. did I realizeD. do I realizePart II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Have you ever noticed advertisements which say, “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back! From the firstday your pronunciation will be e xcellent. Just send …” and so on. Of course it never happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets. Before the Second World War people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country. Now speaking the foreign language is what most people want. Every year many millions of people start learning one. How do they do it?Some people try at home with books and records or tapes; some use radio or television programs; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at school.A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken. However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists and doctors need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help but they cannot do the student?s work for him.36.What do the advertisements mean?A. Y ou will learn a lot on the first day.B. Pronunciation is most important in language learning.C. Anyone can learn a foreign language without much money.D. It is possible to learn a language in less than 2 months.37.After the Second World War many people ______.A. found their mother tongue easy to learnB. learn to speak a foreign languageC. don?t learn to read in a foreign la nguageD. only learn to read in a foreign language38.Which, according to the writer, is the best place to learn a foreign language?A. Home.B. Evening classes.C. The country where the language is used.D. Places where people work.39.The writer of the passage thinks that ______.A. it?s difficult to learn a foreign languageB. it?s not necessary for many people to learn a foreign languageC. it?s not important whether a language is learned quickly or slowlyD. it?s much easier to learn a language toda y than in the past40.According to the passage, which statement is true?A. The mother tongue is easy to learn because it is an easy language.B. It is necessary for many of us to go abroad to learn a foreign language.C. Scientists and doctors want to speak an excellent foreign language, so they learn it.D. Though you have good machines and good books to help you learn a foreign language,you must work hard at it.Passage 2During the summer holiday there will be a different schedule for services for the university community. Specific changes for intercampus bus services, cafeteria (自助餐厅) summer hours for the school, hospital and recreational (娱乐的) and athletic (运动的) facilities (设施) will be posted on the bulletin board outside of thecafeteria. Weekly movie and concert schedules which are in the process of being arranged will be posted each Wednesday outside of the cafeteria.Intercampus buses will leave the main hall every hour on the half hour and make all of the regular stops on their route around the campus. The cafeteria will serve breakfast, lunch, and early dinner from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. during the week and from noon to 7 p.m. on weekends. The library will maintain regular hours during the week, but shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 7 p.m..All students who want to use the library borrowing services and the recreational, athletic, and entertainment facilities must have a valid (有效的)summer identification card. This announcement will also appear in the next issue of the student newspaper.41.Specific schedule changes for which of the following facilities are listed in thisannouncement?A. Athletic and recreational.B. Food and transportation.C. Bookstore and post office.D. Medical and audio-visual.42.Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement because ______.A. a film or concert occurs every Wednesday at 7 p.m.B. the full list would be too longC. films and concerts cannot be announced publiclyD. the full list is not ready yet43.According to the announcement, which of the following is true of special hours for thelibrary?A. It has them only on the weekends.B. It has them both weekdays and weekends.C. It has no special summer hours.D. This information is not available.44.According to the announcement, a valid identification card is required to ______.A. ride on intercampus busesB. read announcements in cafeteriaC. make use of the school hospitalD. check books out of the library45.The main purpose of this announcement is to help members of the university to ______.A. make better use of intercampus busesB. secure faster service in the cafeteriaC. make more effective use of campus facilitiesD. obtain extensions on overdue library booksPassage 3Vitamins are chemicals that are necessary to keep us alive. Each type of food contains at least one useful vitamin. For example, fresh fruit contains a lot of vitamin C.Many years ago, people didn?t know about vitamins. When somebody was sick because of lack of vitamins, the doctors didn?t know what to do. For example, they didn?t know a child with rickets (软骨病) needed foods containing vitamin D, e.g. milk, eggs and oily fish.Doctors found out about vitamins by accident. One day a girl aged 4 was ill. The doctors tried to cure her by taking blood from her body but this didn?t succeed. Other doctors put hot c oals on her forehead and used other harmful methods. All these …cures?failed. The girl became worse and worse.One day the girl?s mother was peeling (削皮) apples in the kitchen. The girl came in and ate some of the peel. The next day, her condition was better. The mother thought about the peel and gave her some more. After some days, the girl was much better. The girl?s mother told doctors what had happened. They investigated the chemicals in apple-peel. The results were very interesting, so the doctors started to investigate other food. They discovered the girl had been ill with scurry (坏血病), caused by a lack of vitamin C. In previous centuries, this disease had killed thousands of sailors. When the doctors found out about vitamins, they advised people to eat a variety of different kinds of food.Now, we know this advice is good. Each person needs to eat such things as rice, meat, fish, vegetables and fruit. Milk and butter are good, too.46.which of the following statements is right?A. None of food contains one useful vitamin.B. All of food doesn?t contain one useful vitamin.C. There is n o food which doesn?t contain any useful vitamin.D. All food contains many useful vitamins.47.Before the vitamins were discovered, if a child was sick with rickets, the doctors ______.A. let him/her eat milk, eggs and oily fishB. let him/her take some medicineC. let him/her drink much water and take a restD. didn?t know what to do48.The girl became worse and worse because ______.A. the doctor took blood from her bodyB. the doctor didn?t find a correct way to cure herC. the disease couldn?t be curedD. the doctor only used a common medicine49.According to the girl?s story, we can see ______.A. the peel of the apple can cure lots of diseasesB. as long as we often eat apples, we can?t suffer from diseasesC. vitamin C can cure scurryD. people can cure their own diseases without doctors50.Each person needs to eat a variety of different kinds of food ______.A. because they contain a lot of vitamins and can build up his healthB. in order to raise his living standardC. because of their different kinds of sweet smellD. though he is poor nowPassage 4Mr. Richards was quite good at shooting with a rifle, and he had taken part in several competitions in his small town. He had never actually won a prize, but each time he had done well, and once he had come fourth.Then he had to go to a big city on business for a month, and as he had nothing much to do in the evenings there, he joined the local rifle club, and spent several pleasant evenings shooting there.The rifle club had a very good team, which used to take part in a lot of important shooting competitions. One of these took place while Mr. Richards was with them, and of course he went to see it. But one of the members of the club?s team suddenly fell ill just before the match, and the captain had to choose somebody else to take his place in a hurry. He had heard that Mr. Richards had taken part in several competitions already, and hehad seen for himself at the club that, although he was not really up to the standard of the club?s first team, he was quite a good shot. He therefore invited him to take the sick?s place.Mr. Richards felt greatly honored to be asked to shoot for such a good team, but he also felt very nervous, because he was afraid of making a fool of himself and letting down his team.In fact, he was so nervous that he could not keep his hands from trembling while he was shooting, with the result that he did very badly in the competition. When he took his score card to his captain, he said, “After seeing my score, I feel like going outside and shooting myself.”The captain looked at the card for a few seconds and then said, “Well, you had better take two bullets with you if you do that.”51.Which of the following statements is true?A. Mr. Richards was not very skillful at shooting.B. Mr. Richards had won a prize once in a shooting competition.C. Mr. Richards had taken part in quite a few shooting competitions.D. Some of the team members in the club are not good at shooting, either.52.Why did Mr. Richards join the local rifle club when he went to a big city on business?A. Because he wanted to win a prize in shooting competitions.B. Because he didn?t have much to do in the evenings.C. Because he liked meeting people.D. Because he wanted to share his experiences with others.53.Why was Mr. Richards chosen to take the sick?s place?A. Because he had won shooting prizes.B. Because he had taken some competitions and was not a bad shot.C. Because he was as good a shot as any member of the club?s first team.D. Because the captain was sure that Mr. Richards would do well in the competition.54.Which of the following is true about Mr. Richards? shooting?A. He was nervous, but he managed to shoot well.B. He missed his target.C. He did badly because he was sick.D. His hands were trembling, so he couldn?t shoot w ell.55.What did the captain mean by saying “you had better take two bullets with you if you dothat??A. He was giving Mr. Richards suggestions.B. He was not that disappointed at Mr. Richards? score.C. He was very angry at seeing Mr. Richards? score.D. He was trying to make Mr. Richards less uneasy.Part III ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1When you read to learn English composition, you _56_ regard the language as the main thing. When you read a _57_ in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a question that is not so foolish _58_ it may seem, _59_ I find that many students of English _60__ far more attention to the story _61_ tothe English. They read and enjoy and __62 a long time afterwards remember the story, but do not _63_ to study the use of words and _64_ in it. For instance, they know the plot (情节) of the story _65_ , but do not remember a _66_ sentence in the story and cannot tell _67_ preposition is used before or __68 a certain word in the speech of a certain character (人物).Of course, it is all right to read and _69_ and remember a story, and so long as one _70_ to know the story only, one need not _71_ about the language. But the case is quite different __72_ a student of English. I mean a student of English as distinguished (区别于) from a reader of stories or _73_ is called the general reader. As you may have _74_ from the above, a student of English should read very _75_ and regard the language as the main thing.56. A. ought B. need C. would D. ought to57. A. writing B. essay C. story D. report58. A. that B. as C. than D. as if59. A. for B. when C. since D. therefore60. A. take B. gain C put D. pay61. A. due B. than C. thanks D. rather62. A. during B. in C. for D. on63. A. care B. dream C. stop D. expect64. A. paragraphs B. letters C. terms D. phrases65. A. in heart B. from mind C. by heart D. to mind66. A. single B. simple C. long D. compound67. A. any B. what C. whether D. certain68. A. under B. after C. over D. behind69. A. enjoy B. ignore C. write D. realize70. A. does B. wants C. satisfies D. fails71. A. concern B. bring C. study D. bother72. A. of B. from C. with D. against73. A. which B. what C. that D. it74. A. arrived B. secured C. thought D. gathered75. A. carefully B. carelessly C. well D. hard2I met John on a 76 date in 1973. He was working in Long Island. I was instantly __77_ when I saw him. He had a tough 78_ , but a gentle and rich inner world. I _79_ that he was someone I wanted to spend my life with. We got married and lived _80_ with our four children. John attended to his work, _81_ I stayed home with the kids. We __82__ our little spare time with barbecues in the backyard. It was a quiet and happy _83 .Being a police officer?s 84 , I had to learn to assume the 85 until I hear otherwise. So on September 11, when hours went by with no word from my 86 , I didn?t panic. But immediately John?s brother Patrick walked 87 toward me, I los t it. “Do you have something to tell me?” I screamed. 88_ Patrick had to tell me was that my husband had gone into the __89_ , and was now missing.John was _90 . He was the last rescue worker pulled alive from the 91_ . Much of his lower body was crushed and large sections of destroyed muscles had to be 92 . Last Saturday, the family gathered in the backyard and friends were visiting. All of a sudden I realized things were quite 93 , though kind of back to normal.“Our lives have changed forever,” John says, “We need to be _94_ of the human suffering that went on that day. If we forget, we?re allowing ourselves to be set up for another 95 _.”76. A. invisible B. blind C. view D. visible77. A. delighted B. surprised C. confused D. attracted78. A. appearance B. task C. situation D. character79. A. wondered B. doubted C. decided D. pretended80. A. peacefully B. hardly C. mercifully D. difficultly81. A. and B. thus C. but D. although82. A. saved B. filled C. took D. won83. A. custom B. entrance C. culture D. experience84. A. mother B. leader C. wife D. daughter85. A. worst B. happiest C. unexpected D. best86. A. husband B. brother C. child D. father87. A. angrily B. cheerfully C. confidently D. hurriedly88. A. That B. Whether C. What D. When89. A. Trade Center B. White House C. Holly Wood D. Disney Land90. A. killed B. survived C. trapped D. sacrificed91. A. burning vehicles B. collapsed towers C. fallen planes D. ruined houses92. A. kept B. cured C. replaced D. removed93. A. the same B. different C. original D. exciting94. A. proud B. sure C. reminded D. required95. A. hit B. chance C. search D. gatheringPart IV Word FormationDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.96.The young man was happy that the clothes he wore to the party were ______. (accept)97.Television has taken the place of motion picture as America?s most popular form o f ______.(entertain)98.Francis Chichester is ______ one of the greatest adventurers the world has ever known.(doubt)99.During the most ______ time in her career, she wrote two novels every year. (product) 100.Biotechnology has given us ______ tools to cope with waste, and turn it to our advantage.(add)101.The professor has read my paper and made some ______ as to how I should improve it.(suggest)102.Since the beginning of this semester, Laura has shown some ______ in both her reading and writing. (improve) 103.The legal ownership of the goods will remain with the seller until the ______. (deliver) 104.I had spent nearly two weeks on the research work, but they told me it was ______. (use) 105.The doctor not only gives medical treatment but offers ______ advice to all his patients as well. (help)Part V T ranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.106.他小心翼翼地从窗户爬进去后，发现正站在妈妈面前。
《大学英语1》试题附答案
《大学英语1》试题附答案一．单选题1. I just （ A ） at the office for most of the day, and I do no exercise.A.sit aroundB. sit inC. sit down2. I come here twice a week to swim and （ B ）A. workB. work outC. work to3. On my way home, I quite often（ C ） the milk man.A. see withB. meet intoC. come across4. You can paint the walls and （ A ）posters. You can do what you want.A. put upB. put downC. put on5. But I （ B ） weight if I don’t exercise.A. put upB. put onC. put with6. I am getting too fat. I have to （ A ）my weight.A. work offB. work ofC. work out7. A: So, do you like the cinema near Hyde Park?B: Yes, I （ A ） it.A. loveB. am lovingC. loves8．It often （ B ） in winter in the north of China.A. snowB. is snowingC. snows9. It （ C ）heavily here at this moment.A. rainB. rainsC. is raining10. The workers usually （ B ）work at 8:30.A. are startingB. startC. starts11. Rose is in the garden. She （ A ） her afternoon tea with her boyfriend.A. is havingB. hasC. have12. Quite often after dinner, they _______ music in a pub and _______ h ome about midnight.（ C ）A. are playing…are goingB. will play… are goingC. play…go13. I’d like （ A ）apples, please.A. someB. anyC. /14. Have you got （ B ）lychees?A. someB. anyC. /15．I don’t need _______mineral water, but I’d like ________tea, thanks.（C ）A. some, anyB. any, anyC. any, some16. Do you have_______ friends in Shanghai? （ B ）A. manyB. anyC. not17. He hasn’t got _______ cousins.（ A ）A. anyB. someC. many18. I don’t want _______ milk in my coffee.（ A ）A. anyB. someC. many19. A: I like documentaries on TV.B: _______. （ B ）A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I20. A:I am from England.B: _______. （ A ）A. So am IB. So do IC. So have I21. A: I have a light breakfast early in the morning.B:_______. （ B ）A. So have IB. Me tooC. So am I22. A:He has got two sisters.B:_______. （ A ）A. So have IB. So am IC. So do I23．A:I don’t get up late on Sundays.B:_______. （ C ）A. Neither have IB. Neither am IC. Neither do I24. A: I haven’t got a car.B: _______. （ A ）A. Neither have IB. Neither do IC. Neither am I25. A:The area is too noisy.B: Yes, I agree. It’s _______. （ C ）A. no enough quietB. not enough quietC. not quiet enough26. A:The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. （ A ）B:Yes, I agree. It’s _______.A. too smallB. no enoughC. not enough bigger27. A: The shops in this area are _______. （ B ）B: Yes, I agree. They are not modern enough.A. enough old-fashionedB. old-fashionC. too old-fashioned28. A: The chair is not comfortable enough.B: Yes, I agree. It is _______. （ B ）A. to be not comfortableB. too uncomfortableC. no comfortabl e29. The French restaurants are nice, but they are _______! （ C ）A. not enough niceB. comfortableC. too expensive30. The news is not new at all. It is _______. （ B ）A. noB. quite oldC. enough old31. This radio is _______ than that one. （ A ）A. more expensiveB. quite oldC. enough old32. James is _______ French than Polly. （ A ）A. a bit better atB. a bit more good atC. a bit good at33. This watch is _______ that one. （ A ）A. as expensive asB. very expensive thanC. more expensive to34. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is _______ me. （ B ）A. bad withB. worse thanC. less than35. John is _______ experienced at training than Mary is. （ A ）A. moreB. worseC. less than36. This is his book. Could you give it _____ him? （ A ）A. toB. withC. for37. I'm a deputy manager. I work ________ an IT company. （ A ）A. forB. aboutC. with38. I am not keen_______ sports. （ A ）A. onB. withC. in39. Rose is experienced _________ training. （ A ）A. atB. ofC. in40. Chris usually go to the gym _________ the weekend. （ C ）A. fromB. inC. at41. Rose is experienced _________ training. （ A ）A. atB. ofC. in42．Chris usually go to the gym _________ the weekend. （ C ）A. fromB. inC. at43. A: _________________?B: I've got a bad cough. （ A ）A. What's the matter with youB. What is it likeC. How was your day yesterday44. A: How much is the rent of the flat?B: _________________. （ B ）A. The hotel room is expensiveB. It is 450 pounds a monthC. It is near the center of the city45. A: What does she look like?B: _________________. （ B ）A. She likes playing tennisB. She's slim with long, straight black hairC. She's very nice and kind46. A: What does her boyfriend look like?B: _________________. （ C ）A. He is intelligent and confidentB. He likes playing footballC. He is quite tall with fair curly hair47. A: What does your English teacher look like?B: _________________. （ B ）A. She likes singingB. She's tall and has long, wavy hairC. She looks sad48. A: How do I get there?B: _________________. （ A ）A. You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketB. It takes about an hour to get thereC. I'd like to see them49. A: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please? B: _________________. （ C ）A. It's not sureB. That's all rightC. It's next to the newsagent50. A: What time does the train leave?B: _________________. （ C ）A. On TuesdayB. In the morningC. At half past five51. A: How long does it take from Beijng to London by plane? B: _________________. （ B ）A. It costs 1,200 dollarsB. It takes about 7 hoursC. It's not near enough52. Hurry up. We don't have _____ time. （ B ）A. manyB. enoughC. too many53. How many _____ would you like to buy? （ C ）A. coffeeB. oilC. oranges54. How many _____ can you see on the table ? （ A ）A. cups of milkB. cup of milkC. a cup of milk55．You can paint the walls and _____ posters. You can do what you wa nt. （ A ）A. put upB. put downC. put on56. The house is very close to the railway station, so it's very _____ for tr ansport. （ C ）A. expensiveB. noisyC. convenient57. Lily and Lucy are _____ a picture-book in their room. （ C ）A. lookingB. watchingC. reading58. Mark is responsible _____ the international market. （ B ）A. inB. forC. of59. I'm _____ a list of things to buy. （ A ）A. makingB. doingC. looking60. He can _____good English. （ A ）A. speakB. talkC. say。
南开大学智慧树知到“公共课”《大学英语(一)》网课测试题答案卷1
南开大学智慧树知到“公共课”《大学英语(一)》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共10题)1.The organization will start a(move) _______to protect the environment next month.2.It is easy to get the software we need __________the market is small.A.as ifB.so thatC.althoughD.until3.Peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean，which is not as(simple) ________ as it seems to be.4.We are thinking about how to ensure that our employees can work under the best possible conditions.A.我们一直在想，如何让我们的员工总是在最好的条件下进行工作。
B.我们始终认为，我们员工一直都是在最好的工作状态下进行工作。
C.我们正在考虑怎样才能确保我们的员工在尽可能好的条件下工作。
D.我们始终认为，我们的责任是确保我们的员工在最佳状态下工作。
5.Your suggestion of moving the tools to the front of the store is an excellent one.Everyone thinks that the tools are now much easier to reach.Customers like you are very important to us.One of the reasons for our success is that people like you take the time to share their good ideas with us.We are grateful for your suggestion and continued support of our business.6.The wallpaper pattern(design) _________ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago.7.Requirements for All Employees1.Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform. and at your workstation. Breaks should not be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them.2.Work dress should be clean and professional (职业的) each working day.3.All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation.4.Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed. Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given.5.When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas around their workstations. Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows. 41. What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive?Be in ________________________________and at their workplaces.42. What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks?They are regarded as part of ____________________________________.43. What is the requirement about the employees’ work dress?Their work dress should be _____________________________.44. What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks?They are expected to be __________________________.45. What should the employees do when they complete their tasks?They are required to __________________________________________ around their workstations.8.By the end of this year，they ______ a new program in Europe.A.had startedB.startC.are startingD.will have started9.I really enjoy(work) _______ together with you，and thank you for your cooperation.10.(general) _________speaking，table manners vary from culture to culture.第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：movement2.参考答案：C3.参考答案：simple4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：您提出将工具摆放到商店的前部，这个建议非常好。
《大学英语(1)》期末考试卷的答案
D. better than the cities in the so-called “good old days”
2. Which of the following can describe Dr. Adrian’s attitude towards today’s cities?
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A. The good old days.
B. Problems of today’s American cities.
C. Today’s cities are terrible places to live.
D. Cities were worse in the past than they are now.
A. Disappointed. B. Worried C. Pessimistic. D. Optimistic.
3. In the last paragraph, “communicable diseases” refer to _______.
A. the diseases that cause people unable to communicate
福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院
《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷姓名学Fra bibliotek：专业：
学习中心
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网络教育《大学英语一》答案
分数： 82.5完成日期：2011年02月25日 00点43分说明：每道小题括号里的答案是学生的答案，选项旁的标识是标准答案。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共100.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.— _______— I failed my driving test again.( D )A.What shall I do?B.I’m down in spiritsC.What are you doing?D.What’s up?2.— Which is your preference, tea or coffee?— _______( B )A.OK, thanks.B.I like both.C.Can I choose?D.I choose tea any time.3.—You’d better have more physical exercise.—_______( D )A.I’d like that, but I can’t afford the time.B.That’s good.C.Really.D.Yes, I would.4.— I'm sure Class One will win the game.—________. Let's wait and see.( B )A.Yes, I think soB.It's hard to sayC.ImpossibleD.That’s unlikely.5.—Let’s go and have sports together.— _______( C )A.Yes, please.B.You’re welcome.C.Good idea.D.Thank you.6.I think we should _______ these interesting old customs.( B )A.preventB.preserveC.reserveD.serve7.Because there is so much unemployment, the _______ for jobs isfierce.( D )A.chanceB.contestC.pressurepetition8.Some words are hard to _______ because they have many different uses.( C )A.spellB.pronounceC.defineD.mean9.The English of today is very different _______ the English of500years ago.( D )A.toB.inC.byD.from10.There are trees on _______ sides of the river.( A )A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither11.They want to _______ their own import-export business.( D )A.set offB.set backC.set aboutD.set up12.My letters were all returned to me, so I decided to go around toher house _______ person.( C )A.withB.atC.inD.of13.We _______ goods to over 40 different countries.( B )A.importB.exportC.portD.report14.William realized that he should have felt _______ with his job, buthe didn’t( A )A.contentedB.suitablefortableD.interested15.The young people spoke _______ length about their experiences.( B )A.inB.atC.withD.by16.There are two _______ students on the play ground.( C )A.hundredB.hundred ofC.hundredsD.hundreds of17.There is _______ ink in the bottle. I have to buy some.( A )A.littleB. a littleC.fewD. a few18.Between 1820 and 1920 some 35 million _______ reached the UnitedStates.( C )A.immigratesB.emigratesC.immigrantsD.emigrants19.Many small businesses are struggling _______ survival in thisdifficult economic climate.( C )A.offB.withC.forD.up20.Advertising is often the most _______ method of promotion.( D )A.efficientB.efficiencyC.effectD.effective21._______ a cold morning in June, I saw a stranger walking around thehouse.( C )A.InB.AtC.OnD.For22.John was so drunk that he fell off the bike and _______ by theroadside until the next morning.( D )idB.liedC.had lainy23.His behavior _______ his lazy attitude toward to work.( C )A.forbidsB.impressesC.reflectsD.occupies24.The hero of the story is an artist in his _______.( D )A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirty’sD.thirties25.The pencil is _______ that one.( C )A.as two time as longB.as long two times asC.two times as long asD.long as two times than26.It was _______ that came here at midnight.( D )A.himB.themC.herD.they27.By sunset we had _______ thirty miles.( D )A.crossedB.wentC.spreadD.covered28.I _______ on those days as the happiest time of my life.( A )A.look atB.look downC.look backD.look for29.You must keep it secret. It is only _______ you and me.( A )A.forB.toC.amongD.between30.The air in Beijing is getting much _______ now than a few years ago.( B )A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest31.The BBC _______ the news to all parts of the world.( D )A.showsB.broadcastsC.tellsmunicates32.I _______ to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time.( B )A.managedB.intendedC.tendedD.failed33.A diet high in fat may be responsible _______ several types of cancer.( A )A.forB.ofC.toD.at34.My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _______ pair.( D )A.the othersB.the otherC.otherD.another35.It wasn’t a good thing; _______ the contrary it was a huge mistake.( B )A.ofB.onC.inD.at36.All in all we unexpectedly lost the match after two month of hardtraining.( B )A.在经过两个月的艰苦训练后，我们所有的人都为输掉了这场比赛而意外。
《大学英语一》网上作业题答案
《大学英语一》网上作业题答案一、单选题（共50 道试题，共100 分。
）1. We cannot judge a person simply on the _B__ of his education.A. conditionB. basisC. principleD. theory满分：2 分2. —Do you mind telling me where you're from? —___A______.A. Certainly. I'm from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I'm from London满分：2 分3. Please let me sit down; I’m _B__.A. worn downB. worn offC. worn ouD. worn away满分：2 分4. —Do you mind telling me where you're from? —___A______.A. Certainly. I'm from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I'm from London满分：2 分5. —It's cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door? —____C___.A. With pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course notD. Thank you满分：2 分6. Jack looked down _C__ Tom for his poor manners.A. toB. atC. oponD. in满分：2 分7. After her husband died, she _A__ another man in 1964.A. marriedB. married withC. married toD. was married to满分：2 分8. —Hurry up please, or I'll be late. —____A___A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now.B. Well, it's alright, sir.C. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way.满分：2 分9. __B_ Thursday evening at seven, Dr. Stanley will give a lecture in Bailey Hall on Three Days in China.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From满分：2 分10. The artist spends most of his spare time _D__ butterfly specimens.A. collectB. collectsC. to collectD. collecting满分：2 分11. This test _C__ a number of multiple -choice questions.A. composed ofB. composes inC. consists ofD. consists in满分：2 分12. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? —___C______.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn't matter满分：2 分13. Just calm down --- it doesn't_B__anything to get so hysterical.A. becomeB. solveC. turnD. involve满分：2 分14. — Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? — ___C_____.A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can'tC. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD. I don't know满分：2 分15. Unlike most Europeans, many Americans _B__ bacon and eggs for breakfast every day.A. used to eatingB. are used to eatingC. are used to eatD. used to eat满分：2 分16. —Do you mind my smoking here? —____B_____.A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes. I'd rather not.D. Good idea.满分：2 分17. We all know knowledge begins _D__ practice.A. atB. fromC. inD. with满分：2 分18. Intelligent students can always _B__ good solutions to problems.A. carry outB. come up withC. look intoD. catch up with满分：2 分19. —Hi, is Mary there, please? —___A___A. Hold on. I'll get her.B. No, she isn't here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want.满分：2 分20. The landlady __A_ us bread and milk.A. offeredB. recoveredC. receivedD. confronted满分：2 分21. We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate _B__.A. actB. actionC. activityD. doings满分：2 分22. The storm prevented Betty and Mary __C_ yesterday.B. to leaveC. from leavingD. of leaving满分：2 分23. The rising _C__ of living is as hard on country families as on city families.A. priceB. spendC. expenseD. amount满分：2 分24. We look __D__ to receiving a prompt reply to our letter.A. roundB. throughC. afterD. forward满分：2 分25. —I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A! —__B_______.A. Don't worry about itB. Congratulations! That's a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you满分：2 分26. —How are you feeling? —Much better. __A_______.A. Thanks for coming to see me.B. You look great.C. You are so tired.D. Don't mention it.满分：2 分27. —Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I am preparing for tomorrow's exam. —____C____A. It's none of your business.B. What are you doing?C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you.D. No, I don't think so.满分：2 分28. —Please help yourself to the fish. —__A_____.A. Thanks, but I don't like fishB. Sorry, I can't helpC. Well, fish don't suit meD. No, I can't满分：2 分29. This state _B__ the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors.A. forbidsC. preventsD. discourages满分：2 分30. —May I see the menu, please? I've been waiting an hour already. —___C______.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir满分：2 分31. He is fond of playing __C__ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.A. /; theB. /;/C. the; /D. the; the满分：2 分32. The manager will not ___D____ us to see use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow满分：2 分33. It was __A____fun to play on the beach that it attracted countless children.A. such greatB. so greatC. such a greatD. so great a满分：2 分34. I don't mind how hot it is, but I can't _A__ the cold.A. standB. fightC. keepD. beat满分：2 分35. Our neighbors will _C__ our house when we are away.A. pay attentionB. look atC. look afterD. care满分：2 分36. —This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. —___B_____.A. You may ask for help.B. Let me give you a hand.C. Please do me a favor.D. I'd come to help.满分：2 分37. —What can I do for you, madam? —__A_______.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I'm busy满分：2 分38. —Are you getting a new flat this year? —__B__ I can't afford to pay my bills, let alone buya new flat.A. Without question.B. You must be joking.C. Good idea!D. Are you sure?满分：2 分39. While he was in prison he was not allowed to _C__ with his family.A. commentB. complainC. communicateD. comprehend满分：2 分40. If you ever have the __A_ to go abroad to study, you should take it.A. chanceB. possibilityC. offerD. luck满分：2 分41. —Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be careful next time. —______B_____________.A. It's nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matterC. Thank youD. There are no questions满分：2 分42. She divided the cake into three pieces and gave her three children __D_ a peice.A. everyB. allC. bothD. each满分：2 分43. —May I see the menu, please? I've been waiting an hour already. —___C______.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir满分：2 分44. —I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A! —____B_____.A. Don't worry about itB. Congratulations! That's a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you满分：2 分45. Sorry, I don't __A____your opinion.A. agreeB. careC. shareD. accept满分：2 分46. I found __D_ to answer all the questions within the time given.A. no possibilityB. there was impossibilityC. impossibleD. it impossible满分：2 分47. —Do you mind my smoking here? —__B_______.A. No, thanks.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes. I'd rather not.D. Good idea.满分：2 分48. —Tomorrow is my birthday. —____C______.A. Oh, I have a good idea.B. I am glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.满分：2 分49. —Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I am preparing for tomorrow's exam. —__C______A. It's none of your business.B. What are you doing?C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you.D. No, I don't think so.满分：2 分50. —Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? —____C_____.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn't matter满分：2 分。
大工14秋《大学英语1(远程英语1)》在线测试3答案
B. discussing
C. discussed
D. had been discussed
?
正确答案：C
16. The assistant worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.
?
正确答案：B
5. Doctors ______ in every part of the world.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. will need
?
正确答案：C
6. In fact, she was the first woman _______ to such a post.
2. ______ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
A. Not known
B. Known not
C. Knowing not
D. Not knowing
?
正确答案：D
3. Here are some new computer programs _______ for home buildings.
大工14秋《大学英语1（远程英语1）》在线测试3
一,单选题
1. ______ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.
A. To save
B. Saving
C. Saved
D. Having saved
?
西安交通大学网络学院《英语》(一)标准答案
一、单选题（共25 道试题，共50 分。
）V1. —Who is that speaking? —This is Tom ____________ .A. speaksB. spokeC. speakingD. saying 正确答案： C 满分： 2 分2. The __________ doesn ' t cover household items.A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult 正确答案：B 满分： 2 分3. The __________ doesn ' t cover household items.A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult正确答案： B 满分： 2 分4. —My birthday is tomorrow. —____________________ .A. Ho, I have no idea.B. I 'm glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy. 正确答案：C 满分： 2 分5. I had my meals _______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. brought正确答案： C 满分： 2 分6. She' s part of a team of scientists who are ________ upon cancer research.A. workedB. arrangedC. engagedD. involved正确答案： C 满分： 2 分7. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ___ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a正确答案： D 满分： 2 分8. —Please help yourself to some seafood. —_________________.A. No, I can ' t.B. Sorr y, I can ' t help.C. Well, seafood don ' t suit.D. Thanks, but I don ' t like seafood.正确答案： D 满分： 2 分9. Please prepare the medicine for me according to this.A. prescriptionB. descriptionC. inscriptionD. subscription正确答案： A 满分： 2 分10. Tourism has ____________ agriculture as the nation ' s main industry.A. recalledB. reckonedC. redirected正确答案： D 满分： 2 分11. —___________________ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. How long have your parents been in Paris?B. When did your parents arrive at Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?正确答案： A 满分： 2 分12. —Can I get you a cup of tea? —________________________ .A. That 's very kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. You can, please.D. Thank you for the tea.正确答案： A 满分： 2 分13. This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of ____________ .A. urgencyB. crisisC. immediacyD. emergency正确答案： D 满分： 2 分14. The girl is _________ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anything正确答案： B 满分： 2 分15. —Who is that speaking? —This is Tom _____________ .A. speaksB. spokeC. speaking正确答案： C 满分： 2 分16. There's a lot of public _______ about dangerous toxins recently found in food.A. concernB. conceptC. conductD. conflict正确答案： A 满分： 2 分17. Many ____ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.A. localB. broadC. generalD. public正确答案： A 满分： 2 分18. Stocks are regarded as a good long-term ____________ .A. involvementB. installmentC. investmentD. instrument正确答案： C 满分： 2 分19. One potential danger is ___ the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which正确答案： A 满分： 2 分20. —Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday. —Really? ______________ .A. Who did that?B. What 's wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?正确答案： C 满分： 2 分21. —Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday. —Really? ______________ .A. Who did that?B. What 's wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?正确答案： C 满分： 2 分22. —___________________ —He teaches physics at a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. How is your father?D. What is your father?正确答案： D 满分： 2 分23. —My birthday is tomorrow. — ___________________ .A. Ho, I have no idea.B. I 'm glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.正确答案： C 满分： 2 分24.____________ —Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. How long have your parents been in Paris?B. When did your parents arrive at Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?正确答案： A 满分： 2 分25. Contrary to expectations, the film was successful _________ when it was released.A. currentlyB. fastC. readilyD. instantly正确答案： D 满分： 2 分二、阅读理解（共 3 道试题，共30 分。
专科英语一山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案
专科英语一山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案（英语一）I.Choose the correct pronunciation to each of the following words.(B)1.observe: A.[bz?v] B.[?b z?:v](A)2.employ: A.[im pl i] B.[empl i](B)3.various: A.[v ri s]B.[v ri s](A)4.operate: A.[p reit]B.[p reit](B)5. splendid: A.[splen did] B.[splendid]II.Mark the stress for each of the following words.(B)6.amount A.第一个音节B.第二个音节(A)7.practice A.第一个音节B.第二个音节(A)8.instrument A.第一个音节B.第二个音节C.第三个音节(B)9.umbrella A.第一个音节B.第二个音节C.第三个音节(B)10.political A.第一个音节B.第二个音节C.第三个音节D.第四个音节(B)11.What have you seen?A.一般疑问句――升调B.特殊疑问句――降调(A)12.Did he go there on foot or by bike?A.选择疑问句升、降调B.一般疑问句――升调(B)13.Why di dn’t you go?A.一般疑问句――升调 B.特殊疑问句――降调(B)14.You don’t have to come tomorrow,A.don’t you?――升调B.do you?――升调(B)15.What lovely weather it is!.祈使句――降调 B.感叹句――降调IV.Fill in each of the following blanks with a word in its proper form.16.__Whether__we beat them__or___they beat us,the match will be enjoyable.17.Dew is formed___where__the grass is thick.18.She listened attentively___lest___she should fail to follow the speaker.19.This car,_which__I paid a lot of money,is now out of date.20.There weren’t any movie theaters in the town__where__I spent my last summer.21.A man’s knowledge consists only of two parts:that__which__comes from direct experience and that __which__comes from indirect experience.22.When___in___trouble,they alwayslook__to__him__for___help.23.We must be very sorry__for___what has happened.24.He missed the train_by___10minutes.25.Products made__by___machines are generally cheaper than those made__by__hand.26.Some people do not believe__in___teaching formal grammar.st night I came back late__for___the meeting.28.She lives__in__4401Part Street.29.It’s eight o’clock now.You__should__be doing your lessons.You__shouldn’t___(not)beV.Each o(B)30.“What is that building?”“_________the garden equipment is stored.”A.There’s in whichB.That’s whereC.The building thatD.That’s the building which(C)31.It wasn’t such a good dinner________she had promised us.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what(D)32.________the flood,the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case ofB.In spite ofC.Because ofD.But for(A)33._______,I will learn it well.1A.However difficult English isB.No matter how difficult is EnglishC.However English is difficultD.No matter how English is difficult(C)34.While reading the newspaper,________.A.a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB.my attention was attracted by an advertisementC.I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD.what attracted me was a colorful advertisement (C)35.The meat is not ready______and it_____has to be cooled for anotherfive minutes.A.still。
《大学英语(一)》 高起专 期末作业考核试卷及答案
东北师范大学远程与继续教育学院《大学英语（一）》高起专期末作业考核满分：40分一、Vocabulary and Structure (25 分)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Among the decisions that most people make, ___A____ a house is perhaps the biggest one.A. purchasingB. purchaseC. purchasedD. purchaseing2. Don’t be ___A__ about him; he is a beginner.A. criticalB. positiveC. IndianD. basic3. Their basketball team had bad luck yesterday: it was their third _B___ in four matches.A. uniformB. defeatC. valueD. murder4. It is human nature to be ___B_ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.A. opposeB. opposedC. opposingD. opposes5. His works mirrored such positive _A___ as cheerful and kindness.A. valuesB. defeatsC. mirrorsD. themes6. We must always try to _C___ the highest level of service to our customers.A. admitB. treatC. provideD. purchase7. The teacher was very popular among the students because he _D___ them as his own children.A. providedB. opposedC. murderedD. treated8. When I asked the students if they’d like to have the lesson near the lake, I got a __A___ answer: “Yes!”A. uniformB. criticalC. sub-adultD. cultural9. The sick child fell into sleep soon after he took the medicine---- obviously the medicine was __B___ work.A. onB. atC. fromD. out of10. The story about the country teacher and her 18 students was played __C___ and soon the film became very popular.A. inB. fromC. outD. up11. He has made several business trips New York so far. DA. onB. forC. fromD. to12. The fire fighters rushed ___D___ of the building just before it burnt down.A. onB. inC. intoD. out13. Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed ___A_ the idea of building a power station near the town.A. toB. inC. forD. behind14. I have heard that you are going to build a new school. Could you tell me the plan_B__ detail?A. on B .in C. out D. like15. The Walt Disney Company did something rare: it admitted defeat __B__ its fight to build a history theme park in Virginia.A. withB. inC. forD. onSection BDirection: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the One answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. (61) a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (62) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (63) student is considered to be (64) who is motivated to learn for the sake of (65), not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned (66) brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the students are (67) for learning the material assigned. When research is (68), the professor expects the students to take it actively and to complete it with (69) guidance. It is the (70) responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.A16. A. If B. Although C. Because D. BeforeD17. A. suggestion B. context C. abstract D. informationB18. A. poor B. ideal C. average D. commonB19. A. such B. one C. any D. someC20. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prizeD21. A. by B. in C. for D. withC22. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissedC23. A. collected B. distributed C. assigned D. finishedB24. A. maximum B. minimum C. possible D. practicalA25. A. student’s B. professor’s C. assistant’s D. librarian’s二、Writing （15 分)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in three paragraphs. The title of the composition is “The Advantages of Traveling By Bicycle”. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph. Your composition should be about 120 words, not including the words given.The Advantages of Traveling by Bicycle1．to travel by bicycle has many advantages.2．Second, traveling by bicycle is good for health, because it is good exercise3．Last but not least, bicycling is good for our environment.Travel by BikeThere are many ways of traveling, People may travel by plane if they want to travel far and reach their destination in a shorter time. It is the most comfortable but expensive way.Most people travel by train because it is a less expensive way but the compartments are cramped and stuffy. Bus journey is a cheaper way but it is spent on narrow, bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic. Trips by ship may be the cheapest and most comfortable way but it takes too much time.I tike traveling by bike. I can set out when I like and stop when I like. Ican go wherever I like so that I can enjoy delightful spots rarely visited by other travelers. When I feel tired, I sit down by the bike and have a good rest. Besides, I can save much money for tickets and much time in waiting for the train or bus. I can cover more places by riding a bike than going on foot.Traveling by bike is good to health. It is really a sort of good exercise to strengthen one's muscles and to test one's will. Moreover, it brings no pollution to the air. So it helps to clean the atmosphere.。
XXX18春学期(1709、1803)《大学英语(一)》在线作业答案1
XXX18春学期(1709、1803)《大学英语(一)》在线作业答案1正确答案:A1.The Chairman of the Overseas Chinese n is insisting on me being the secretary-general.2.What does your mother do。
She is a clerk in a bank.3.Hello。
I'm Paul。
What's your name?4.The chair is too fortable.5.The next morning。
XXX's body was found in the XXX.6.You work hard。
but don't you think life is too boring without any pastimes?B.since…have gotC.that…have gottenD.when…got to know正确答案:D7.After XXX。
Vivian and her husband decided to make a permanent home in New York.8.The French restaurants are nice。
but they are too expensive!9.I sometimes go to the pub on XXX.10.A: I prefer watching TV。
B: So do I.11.Before XXX。
Sam had presented a report on how the school should be run better.12.In redesigning the assembly line。
the engineer found it difficult to carry out his XXX.13.A: Could you ring them up please。
福师《大学英语(1)》在线作业一满分答案
福师《大学英语（1）》在线作业一试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题1.We all know knowledge begins ___ practice.A. atB. fromC. inD. with正确答案:D2.—It's cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door? —_______.A. With pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course notD. Thank you正确答案:C3.She's the only child in her family, but they didn't really _______ her.A. hurtB. damageC. spoilD. harm正确答案:C4.It is ___ that I am looking for.A. himselfB. heC. himD. he himself正确答案:C5.My aunt has lived in New York ______ 1995.A. forB. duringC. inD. since正确答案:D6.Helen had to shout____________above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard正确答案:D7 —Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I am preparing for tomorrow's exam. —________A. It's none of your business.B. What are you doing?C. Sure. Sorry to disturb you.D. No, I don't think so.正确答案:C8.The problem of housing____________ lead to the problem of social instability.A. itselfB. mustC. didD. never正确答案:C9. Robert is said to____________abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying正确答案:A10. "I'm sorry to have kept you waiting." "Oh, not at all. I ____________here onlya few minutes."A. have beenB. had beenC. wasD. will正确答案:A11. Whenever she asks____help , he is always ready to help.A. withB. forC. inD. to正确答案:B12. If you refuse to go to the party,____________.A. so would sheB. so does sheC. so will sheD. neither will she正确答案:C13. Everything seems all right, ____________ ?A. doesn't itB. won't itC. hasn't itD. don't they正确答案:A14. This is not my bike．It's ____________.A. MaryB. Mary'sC. of MaryD. the bike of Mary正确答案:B15. I'm going to start now ___ miss the beginning.A. not toB. so as not toC. in order toD. so as not正确答案:B16. Our neighbors will ___ our house when we are away.A. pay attentionB. look atC. look afterD. care正确答案:C17. —Tomorrow is my birthday. —__________.A. Oh, I have a good idea.B. I am glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.正确答案:C18. They are considering ____________ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house正确答案:C19. Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案:B20. The little girl must have lain there for a long time,____________ ?A. mustn't sheB. hasn't sheC. wasn't sheD. didn't she正确答案:B21. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only____________the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told正确答案:B22. Don't worry. Everything will____________in time.A. be finishedB. finishC. finishedD. be finishing正确答案:A23. There____________more than 300,000 kinds of plants on the earth.A. isB. are existingC. existsD. exist正确答案:D24. We can't ___ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine正确答案:C25. The storm prevented Betty and Mary ___ yesterday.A. leaveB. to leaveC. from leavingD. of leaving正确答案:C26. The event ____________ at the time last year.A. happensB. happenedC. is happenedD. was happened正确答案:B27. —Are you getting a new flat this year? —____ I can't afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A. Without question.B. You must be joking.C. Good idea!D. Are you sure?正确答案:B28. When are they ____________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give正确答案:C29. They are from__________.They are_________.A. Germany;GermenB. German;GermanyC. Germany;GermanD. Germany;Germans正确答案:D30. ____________ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.A. WritingB. WrittenC. To writeD. Being written正确答案:B31. We have come to a critical moment. You must take immediate ___.A. actB. actionC. activityD. doings正确答案:B32. —Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? —_______.A. Don't ask thatB. Sorry, I'm a stranger hereC. No, I can't say thatD. No, you're driving too fast正确答案:B33. This company was the first____________portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced正确答案:B34. He ____________ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.A. warnsB. warnedC. is warnedD. was warned正确答案:D35. Please let me sit down; I’m ___.A. worn downB. worn offC. worn outD. worn away正确答案:C36. The artist spends most of his spare time ___ butterfly specimens.A. collectB. collectsC. to collectD. collecting正确答案:D37. My classmate____________a lot of good deeds for others.A. has been doneB. didC. was doingD. had done正确答案:B38. Anyone ____________ a term in prison will not be hired by that company.A. servingB. to be servedC. having servedD. being served正确答案:C39. Mark often attempts to escape ____________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined正确答案:D40. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____________ from you sometime.A. to have heardB. to hearC. for hearingD. hearing正确答案:D41. Without the _______ of TV, children might spend more time reading and writing.A. watchingB. concentrationC. showD. distraction正确答案:D42. Four hours______ too long for him to write the letter.A. hasB. areC. isD. have正确答案:C43. I didn't see the minister,____________ did I see the secretary.A. soB. norC. eitherD. none正确答案:B44. On the ground ____________ a dead snake.A. did lieB. did layC. laidD. lay正确答案:D45. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think hemeans____________trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made正确答案:B46. We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案:B47. Her application for the position ____________ by the boss.A. was refusedB. was refusingC. refusedD. is refusing正确答案:A48. Unlike most Europeans, many Americans ___ bacon and eggs for breakfast every day.A. used to eatingB. are used to eatingC. are used to eatD. used to eat正确答案:B49. They found a pile of gold at the entrance. There was____________ more inside the cave.A. yetB. stillC. manyD. lot of正确答案:B50. He was ________ the Nobel prize for his new discovery.A. offeredB. informedC. rewardedD. awarded正确答案:D。
大学英语一(含答案)
2010-2011学年度第一学期复习大纲（期末考试的题型和题量和此模拟题相同，但复习内容以公告栏里的复习题为主。
）2010-2011年第一学期大学英语(1)期末考试说明一、考试范围：《大学英语（1）》Lesson 1-10。
教材版本：《大学英语(一)》谢毅斌主编 2008年4月第一版。
二、考试题型：I. 单项选择题（Structure & Vocabulary）Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (每题1分,共50题)II. 辨错题Error Identification: Choose the one word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. (每题1.5分,共10题)III. 完型填空Directions: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. (每题1.5分,共10题)IV. 阅读理解Directions: Each passage is followed by ten statements. Please decide whether the statements are true or false. (每题2分,共10题)三、出题比例：课内占70％，课外30％。
复习时要以熟悉课文内容、认真完成课后练习以及公告栏中的练习题为重点，同时还要加强课外阅读。
四、期末复习题（请在本课程答疑信箱中的公告栏里下载）。
《大学英语(1)》课后练习答案与部分课文译文
《大学英语（1）》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。
根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。
2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。
因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。
”3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。
表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。
表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。
4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。
大学英语一(高起专)第一阶段答案
江南大学现代远程教育 2012年下半年第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（一）》（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：特别感谢答案提供者，萌宝宝！祝她永远快乐，美丽！花见花开，人见人爱！一、交际英语（10％）1、- Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days?- _____C__A：Yes, you may not borrow.B：Yes, go on.C：Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey.D：It doesn't matter.2、- Good night and thanks again.- _____D__A：You can't say that.B：No, no. It's what I can do.C：How can you say that.D：Good night.3、- __A_____?- It's Friday.A：What day is it?B：What's the date today?C：What's the time?D：What time is it?4、How much is that meat, please?- _________B____________A：Ten o'clock.B：Ten yuan a kilo.C：I like it very much.D：I don't like.5、-How soon will your father fly to New York?-_________C____________A：At 7.00 am.B：Last week.C：In three days.D：Twice a year.二、阅读理解（30％）1、Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveller in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played 'long, long ago.' Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name 'chess' is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king, he says in English, 'check'. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says 'check mate'. These words come from Persian 'Shah mat' means 'the king is dead'. That is when the game is over, and one player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened. Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people played chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world.(1)、Chess was played in India long before 900.A：TB：F答：A(2)、One player has won the game when he attacks the other player's king.A：TB：F答：B(3)、Chess is a game for all sorts of people.A：TB：F答：A(4)、Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table.A：TB：F答：B(5)、According to the old rules of the game, the king could not move anywhere.A：TB：F答：B2、Herman had worked for the bank of Ruritania for ten years and was still only a clerk. He was not satisfied with the position and wanted to find something better. Yet he did not want to lose his position in bank before he had got another one, so he prepared a letter about himself, with the words "HELP! I AM A PRISONER OF THE BANK OF RURITANIA!" in big letters across the top. Then he sent it to several other banks, asking them for a job.A few days later, one of these letters came into the hands of Herman's boss at the bank; someone had given it to him at a party. The next morning, Herman's boss asked him to come into his room and said, "Herman, I have some very good news for you. The bank of Ruritania is setting you free!"(6)、Herman was not happy because he was in prison in the bank.A：TB：F答：B(7)、Herman did not want to leave the Bank of Ruritania immediately because he had not found a better job yet.A：TB：F答：A(8)、He wished some other bank to give him a better job.A：TB：F答：A(9)、A few days later, Herman's boss found one of these letters in his office.A：TB：F答：B(10)、The boss asked Herman to come into his room as he decided to fire him.A：TB：F答：A3. In 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president to take the oath of office in the nation's permanent capital, Washington D.C. Although Washington was a new city, it was already familiar to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had helped plan the capital's streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner and architect, the new President was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several tools.Jefferson lived in the Presidential Palace. The Palace was more than a home; it contained offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors. It also included dining and reception rooms, where the President could entertain congressmen. However, President Jefferson did not give many formal parties. This was partly because there was no First Lady. Jefferson's wife had died in 1782. But it was also because Jefferson liked to live in a simple fashion. Once, he showed up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and slippers! Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dressed so casually.Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways, too. He disagreed with them about how the country should be run, and about what part a President should play in running it.11.According to the passage, the Presidential Palace was built to be ________.A) an office building and homeB) a meeting place for congressmenC) a homeD) an office building答;A12. According to the passage, Thomas Jefferson was all of the following except________.A) a writerB) a city plannerC) the third president of the United StatesD) a carpenter答：D13. Thomas Jefferson did not entertain very often in Washington D.C. because________.A) he did not have new clothesB) the food there was badC) he did not enjoy carefully prepared parties and there was no First LadyD) his wife did not like it答：C14. Which of the following statements about Washington D.C. is TRUE?A) It was not the first capital of the United States.B) All the American presidents took the oath of office in Washington D.C.C) There were many old streets in Washington D.C. before 1801.D) Washington D.C. was planned by Thomas Jefferson.答：A15. It can be inferred from the passage that George Washington and JohnAdams both ________.A) lived in the Presidential PalaceB) were rather formal gentlemenC) were different from Thomas Jefferson only in how to run the countryD) dressed casually答：B三、词汇与语法（15％）1、I don't know ____B___ to deal with such matter.A：whatB：howC：whichD：/2、He ___A____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. A：insisted onB：insisted atC：insisted thatD：insisted in3、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ____A____ friends there. A：fewB：a fewC：littleD：a little4、I fell and hurt myself while I ____A____ basketball yesterday.A：was playingB：am playingC：playD：played5、Tom _____A___ more than twenty pounds on the novel.B：paidC：costD：took四、选词填空（15％）In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the 1 because there was more work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every 2 had a horse or a wagon（四轮马车）. People needed a simpler means of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.The first bicycle, which was very simple, 3 in 1790. People called "the horse on wheel". Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical 4 of transportation.People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses and didn't need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to 5 .(1)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答：B(2)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答：C(3)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyE：ride答：A(4)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答：D(5)、A：appearedB：citiesC：familyD：meansE：ride答:E五、英译汉（30％）1、He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他不需要参加会议。
陕西师范大学网络教育《大学英语(一)》作业和答案
《大学英语（一）》作业Part I. Conversations.Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. ____B____. I wonder if you could tell me the way to the library.A. PardonB. Pardon meC. Thank youD. OK2. ____D____. Can you tell me where the library is?A. SureB. CertainlyC. NiceD. Excuse me3.—Great. Let me introduce you to my mew classmate Helen. Helen, this is my friend Mike.—_______C________.A. GoodB. FineC. Nice to meet youD. It’s my pleasure4.—Hi, Mike. ________A_________ after your graduation?—I want to be a photographer.A. What do you want to doB. What’s he want to doC. What does he want to doD. What are you want to do5.—__________D__________?—I want to be a scientist and it’s also my childhood dream.A. What’s your jobB. What’re you doingC. Are you a scientistD. What’s your dream for the future6.—Well, which sport do you like best?—_____B_________.A. I’m going to swimB. I am a tennis fanC. I go to the gymD. I like cooking.7.—________D______________________?—It rains for most of the year and it’s cool.A. What’s the weather todayB. What day is it todayC. Where is your hometownD. What’s the weather like in your hometown8. —What do you usually do online?—_____B_____A. I like swimming.B. I go shopping very oftenC. I call my friends.D. I go hiking.9. Do you often surf the internet?—_____C_____A. No, I haven’t.B. I don’t like.C. Yes, I use it every day.D. No, I was.10.—Here is a present for you.—_____D_____!A. NiceB. GoodC. It’s good of youD. How sweet of you11.—____D______?—Yes. I want to have a look at that blue skirt.A. What are you doingB. Who are youC. What do you wantD. Can I help you12.—Janet. How does it look like?—_______A___________A. It seems to fit you very well.B. I’m sorry.C. I don’t knowD. Yes, you are right.13.—Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?—____D_____.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No problemC. Never mindD. With pleasure14. —I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.—____B_____！A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations15.—Tomorrow is Sunday, what are you going to do?—I am going to go swimming with my classmates.—____A____.A. Have funB. I’m sure of itC. What a pityD. Maybe you will like it16.—Be sure to call me back as soon as you arrive home safely.—Yes, I will. Goodbye then.—____B____.A. With pleasureB. Have a safe tripC. Don’t mention itD. It’s very kind of you17. Husband: Did you come back very late last night?Wife: ___A_____ Is that a problem?A. Of course!B. Sure I am.C. No, I did.D. Sorry, I won't.18.—I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?—____D____.A. That's fineB. Nothing seriousC. Never mindD. No problem19.—I am sorry to trouble you, sir.—____C____A. My pleasure.B. What’s wrong with you?C. What seems to be the problem?D. It doesn’t matter.20.—Never thought to see you here!—____B____A. So did I.B. It’s a small world!C. Oh, my God!D. Glad to see you, too!Part II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. (30 points)Passage 1When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry(=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. Then people who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障).Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.21. We should take good care of our eyes .—____C____A. only when we can see wellB. only when we cannot see perfectlyC. even if we can see wellD. only when we realize how important our eyes are22. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably .—____A____A. near-sightedB. far-sightedC. astigmaticD. suffering from cataracts23. The underlined word suffer in the second paragraph probably means .—____D____A. experienceB. imagineC. feel painD. are affected with24. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for .—____D____A. seeing at nightB. seeing objects far awayC. looking over a wide areaD. judging distances25. People who suffer from astigmatism have .—____B____A. one eye bigger than the otherB. eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glassesPassage 2In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries (神秘的事物) of nature. Some ancient peoples believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons (武器) of the gods. In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs (灯泡). The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device (装置物) protects buildings from being damaged by lightning. Modern science has discovered that one stroke (闪击) of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second. Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average (平均数) of one person every day. The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things. With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry?26. People once thought lightning came from____B____. A. the skyB. the godsC. the earthD. nature27. According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?____B____. A. Metal fences.B. Electricity.C. lightning rods.D. Machines.28. Lightning can travel ____D____. A. as quickly as waterB. not so quickly as electricity C. at very low speedD. at very high speed29. Which of the following is NOT true? ____C____. A. In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning. B. The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning. C. Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea. D. A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm.30. Lightning is probably ___A___ to man. A. usefulB. kindC. uselessD. friendlyPassage 3It must have been around nine O’clock when I drove back home from work because it was already dark. As I came near to the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam(光荣) from swinging(摇摆)in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me. But needn’t have done so, I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway--- unless he had fallen asleep while reading. I put the car away and went up the steps, Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack’s room. He was in bed awake but he didn’t even turn towards me.“What’s up, Jack?” I said.“For God’s sake(看在上帝面上), don’t make a noise,” he said.The way he spoke reminded me of someone in pain who is afraid to talk in case he does himself a serious injury(伤害).“Take your shoes off, Neville,” Jack said.I thought that he must be ill and that I had better humour (迁就)him to keep him happy, “There’s a snake here” he explained, “It’s asleep between the sheets. I was lying on my back reading when I saw it. I knew that moving was out of the question. I couldn’t have moved even if I’d wanted to .” I realized that he was serious. “I was relying on you to call a doctor as soon as you came home.” Jack went on.“It hasn’t bitten me yet but I daren’t do anything to upset it. It might wake up. I’m sick of this,” he said,“ I took it for granted that you would have come home an hour ago.”There was no time to argue or apologize for being late. I looks at him as encouragingly as I could and went out to telephone the doctor.31. When he got home, Neville found that ___C___?A. Jack had fallen asleep while readingB. Jack had been reading for some timeC. Jack’s light was not turned offD. Jack was ready to answer the door32. The underlined phrase out of the question means ___A____.A. impossibleB. no problemC. no doubtD. without difficulty33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? DA. Neville and Jack lived in the same houseB. Neville thought that Jack had fallen illC. Neville really believed that Jack was not making a jokeD. Neville refused to argue or to make an apology for coming late34. The reason why Neville thought that Jack must be ill is that Jack ___D____.A. asked Neville to take off his shoesB. made a gesture to show the presence of the snakeC. was afraid to upset the snake sleeping between the sheetsD. behaved strangely as if he was badly hurt35. According to the passage, Neville should have been home at ___B____.A. 7p. mB. 8p. mC. 9p. mD. midnightPassage 4Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒……危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.36. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage? CA. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.37. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing? AA. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.38. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? DA. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.39. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ___A_____.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripeson its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game40. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?___B_____.A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage 5The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image (形象) of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it had ever been in the past. “We were surprised by just how positive (肯定的) today‘s young people seem to be about their families,” said one number of the research team. “They’re expected to be rebellious (叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds：they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There‘s more negotiation (商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat (捣乱)。
《大学英语(一)》作业参考答案
《大学英语(一)》作业参考答案Part I. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.CPassage 2 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.CPassage 3 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.CPassage 4 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.CPassage 5 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.APassage 6 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.CPassage 7 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.DPassage 8 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.APassage 9 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.APassage10 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.BPassage11 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.APassage12 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.CPart II. Vocabulary and Structure1.D2.D3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B 10C 11.B 12.A13.D 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.C 23.C 24.B25.A 26.D 27.B 28.D 29.D 30.D 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.B37.B 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.C 48.BPart III. Translation1. He has no longer been writing to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.2. Professor Li gave a short speech at the commencement. His words were strongly impressed upon my memory.3. I’ve found myself having great interest in spoken English.4. He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.5. Opinions on whether we should start a new society vary a great deal.6. You can’t go to the island other than by boat.7. It was the first time for the freshmen to attend an American professor’s lecture, and they had trouble understanding what he was talking about for the first twenty minutes.8. There were still 10 minutes left. Now that you have finished your test you may hand it in now.9. It took them nearly three months before they made their final decisions without hurting anybody’s feelings.10. The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.11. Somehow she could sense her mother’s deep concern though she was far away from home.12. She finally arrived at a telephone booth and put in the coins before dialing Paris.Part IV. Grammar1. so2. therefore3. 去掉but4. held5. wrote6. felt7. am8. had already stopped9. knocked10. belongs to11. ailed12. seemedPart V. Writing（略）。
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分数： 82.5完成日期：2011年02月25日 00点43分说明：每道小题括号里的答案是学生的答案，选项旁的标识是标准答案。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共100.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.— _______— I failed my driving test again.( D )A.What shall I do?B.I’m down in spiritsC.What are you doing?D.What’s up?2.— Which is your preference, tea or coffee?— _______( B )A.OK, thanks.B.I like both.C.Can I choose?D.I choose tea any time.3.—You’d better have more physical exercise.—_______( D )A.I’d like that, but I can’t afford the time.B.That’s good.C.Really.D.Yes, I would.4.— I'm sure Class One will win the game.—________. Let's wait and see.( B )A.Yes, I think soB.It's hard to sayC.ImpossibleD.That’s unlikely.5.—Let’s go and have sports together.— _______( C )A.Yes, please.B.You’re welcome.C.Good idea.D.Thank you.6.I think we should _______ these interesting old customs.( B )A.preventB.preserveC.reserveD.serve7.Because there is so much unemployment, the _______ for jobs isfierce.( D )A.chanceB.contestC.pressurepetition8.Some words are hard to _______ because they have many different uses.( C )A.spellB.pronounceC.defineD.mean9.The English of today is very different _______ the English of500years ago.( D )A.toB.inC.byD.from10.There are trees on _______ sides of the river.( A )A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither11.They want to _______ their own import-export business.( D )A.set offB.set backC.set aboutD.set up12.My letters were all returned to me, so I decided to go around toher house _______ person.( C )A.withB.atC.inD.of13.We _______ goods to over 40 different countries.( B )A.importB.exportC.portD.report14.William realized that he should have felt _______ with his job, buthe didn’t( A )A.contentedB.suitablefortableD.interested15.The young people spoke _______ length about their experiences.( B )A.inB.atC.withD.by16.There are two _______ students on the play ground.( C )A.hundredB.hundred ofC.hundredsD.hundreds of17.There is _______ ink in the bottle. I have to buy some.( A )A.littleB. a littleC.fewD. a few18.Between 1820 and 1920 some 35 million _______ reached the UnitedStates.( C )A.immigratesB.emigratesC.immigrantsD.emigrants19.Many small businesses are struggling _______ survival in thisdifficult economic climate.( C )A.offB.withC.forD.up20.Advertising is often the most _______ method of promotion.( D )A.efficientB.efficiencyC.effectD.effective21._______ a cold morning in June, I saw a stranger walking around thehouse.( C )A.InB.AtC.OnD.For22.John was so drunk that he fell off the bike and _______ by theroadside until the next morning.( D )idB.liedC.had lainy23.His behavior _______ his lazy attitude toward to work.( C )A.forbidsB.impressesC.reflectsD.occupies24.The hero of the story is an artist in his _______.( D )A.thirtiethB.thirtyC.thirty’sD.thirties25.The pencil is _______ that one.( C )A.as two time as longB.as long two times asC.two times as long asD.long as two times than26.It was _______ that came here at midnight.( D )A.himB.themC.herD.they27.By sunset we had _______ thirty miles.( D )A.crossedB.wentC.spreadD.covered28.I _______ on those days as the happiest time of my life.( A )A.look atB.look downC.look backD.look for29.You must keep it secret. It is only _______ you and me.( A )A.forB.toC.amongD.between30.The air in Beijing is getting much _______ now than a few years ago.( B )A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest31.The BBC _______ the news to all parts of the world.( D )A.showsB.broadcastsC.tellsmunicates32.I _______ to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time.( B )A.managedB.intendedC.tendedD.failed33.A diet high in fat may be responsible _______ several types of cancer.( A )A.forB.ofC.toD.at34.My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy _______ pair.( D )A.the othersB.the otherC.otherD.another35.It wasn’t a good thing; _______ the contrary it was a huge mistake.( B )A.ofB.onC.inD.at36.All in all we unexpectedly lost the match after two month of hardtraining.( B )A.在经过两个月的艰苦训练后，我们所有的人都为输掉了这场比赛而意外。
B.总而言之，在经过两个月的艰苦训练后，我们意外地输掉了这场比赛。
C.虽然经过了两个月的训练，但是我们所有的人还是失去了这场比赛。
D.最后出乎意料的是，我们经过了两个月的艰苦训练还是输掉了这场比赛。
37.His performance did not live up to our expectations.( A )A.他的表演不如我们的期望好。
B.他没有按照我们所期望的那样表演。
C.他的表演出乎我们的预料。
D.他的表演恰好如我们期望的一样。
38.Thanks to my foresight, I took my umbrella with me.( D )A.谢天谢地，我带了雨伞。
B.带了雨伞，这是我的聪明之举。
C.幸亏我带了雨伞。
D.幸亏我有先见之明，带了雨伞。
39.那个年轻人独自一人在沙漠里生存了两个月。
( C )A.The young man managed to survive alone in the desert for twomonths.B.The young man tried to survive alone in the desert for twomonths.C.The young man tried his luck in the desert for two months.D.The young man managed to go to desert alone two months ago.40.十年来我一直在坚持收听收音机里的英语节目。