七年级介词讲义
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介词
1. - When did Mr. Green arrive in London?
- He arrived there ________ the evening of December 6th.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
2. The twins got on well ________ their classmates.
A. to
B. in
C. with
D. about
3. They will have a maths test ________ two days.
A. for
B. at
C. in
D. after
4. Granny took one look at us ________ her glasses
A. by
B. through
C. on
D. in
5. We had our breakfast ________ a quarter ________ seven
A. /，to
B. in，to
C. at，to
D. on，to
6. I learn French ________ the radio every day
A. on
B. in
C. from
D. at
7. It's good manners to wait ________ line.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. with
8. How many English words had you learnt ________ last term?
A. by the end of
B. at the end of
C. to the end of
D. till the end of
9. The manager was very satisfied ________ his work
A. in
B. on
C. about
D. with
10. John hit Jack ________ face
A. on the
B. in the
C. on his
D. in his
Keys :
1-5: CCCBC 6-10: AAADB
Sample：
1.The bone is above the dog.
2.The dog is below the bone.
3.The blue dog is over the fire hydrant.
4.The fire hydrant is under the blue dog.
知识名称介词
【知识梳理1】
1）in, on和to
in表示在某一地区之内的某方位（属于该范围）；Shanghai lies in the east of China.
to表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围）；Japan lies to the east of China.
on表示与某地是毗邻关系（两地接壤）。Mongolia lies on the north of China.
【例题精讲】
例1. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in
B. in; to
C. on; to
D. to; on
例2. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to
B. to; to
C. to; in
D. in; in
【巩固练习】
用适当的介词填空：
1.Beijing is ________ the northwest of Shanghai.
2.Pudong is ________ the southeast of Shanghai.
3.The Philippines is ________ the Southeast of China.
4.Jiangsu is ________ the northwest of Shanghai.
Keys:
例题精讲：BD
巩固练习：to in to on
【知识梳理2】
over、above和on 、below和under
on指“在……上面”表示与表面接触。其反义词是beneath.
There is a cup on the desk. There is a note beneath the desk.
above指“在……之上“指相对高度，不一定是正上方，其反义词是below.
The plane flew above the clouds. The coat reaches below the knees.
over指“在……之上”指垂直之上，正上方，其反义词是under.
There is a bridge over the river. There are many bikes under the tree.
below和under
below表示“在下方或位置低于……”，不一定有“垂直在下”之意；under表示“在……正下方”。
on under
over above
below