湖南省师范大学附属中学高中英语 Reading II课件

如: on Thursday evening, on a cold winter morning, on the afternoon of April 8, on the night of his return
5. As they sat in a cafélooking over the broad St. Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. wide 和 broad 都是“广阔”的意思, 常可换用,但说 wide 时,着重于一边到 另一边的距离,而说 broad 时着重于 幅面的宽广,可修饰背、肩、胸,心胸 等的宽阔,还有“开朗”之意。
at也可以表示节假日, 例如: at Easter,
at Christmas
on表示一天或某一天的一部分。 例如:on Monday, on September 26, on Monday morning, on Friday evening in表示少于一天或多于一天的时 间段。
如: in the morning /afternoon /evening, in a week, in three days, in May, in spring, in 2002, in my childhood 注: morning, afternoon, evening, night这些名词如果有一个表示具 体某一天的名词作定语时,介词不 用in 或at, 而应该用on。
表示位置转移的瞬间动词。如: come,
go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay,
meet, get等可用进行时表示将来的动
作;用现在进行时表示一般将来时;用
过去进行时表示过去将来时。
The train is arriving soon. 火车就要进站了。 2) until/till 直到…为止 until常与否定句连用, not…until 直 到…才
It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____if you don’t speak the B language. A. extremely C. specially B. especially D. naturally
extremely表示程度“极其、非常”, specially表示“特地、专门”, 而 naturally表示“自然地”, 均与句意不 符。especially表示“尤其、特别、格
3.Where does the water from the lake go? The water from the lake goes into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. 4.Why is there good Cantonese food in Toronto? There is good Cantonese food in Toronto because most the Chinese people there came from the south of China, especially Hong Kong.
specially表示“为了一个特别的目的, 专门地, 特别地”, 意思相当于“for a special reason or purpose”。 I came specially to see you. 我特地来看你。 Theold.
最近天气特别冷。
as rich as a Jew
像犹太人一样富裕
4. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning.火车在那夜晚些时候 起程,第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。 at, on, in表示时间的用法区别
B. not until; did I realize C. until; that I realized D. D not until; that I realized
2. We can get good Cantonese food here, because most of the Chinese people here come from South China, especially Hong Kong. especially表示“尤其, 格外,特别”,意 思相当于“in particular ”或 “particularly”。多用在介词短语或连 词前面。
Language points
1. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要 晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此 就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
1) They were not leaving for...属于过去 进行时表示将来的动作。
b. 用于强调句It is not until… that… It was not until I told him that he knew about it. 直至我告诉他，他才知道这件事。
It was ____ yesterday ___ I was
wrong.
A. until; did I realize
The river is 300 feet broad (wide). 这条河有三百多尺宽。 The door is wide open. 门大开。 We saw the broad ocean. 我们看到了广阔的海洋。 His back (shoulder, chest) is broad. 他的背部(肩膀、胸部)很宽阔。
否定句：
She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock.
她直到6点才到。
Don’t get off the bus until it has
stopped.
公共汽车停稳后再下车。
否定句可用另外两种句式表示。 a. not until …在句首, 主句用倒装。 Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19 世纪初, 人类才知道热能是 什么。
外”, 强调突出性, 用在此处, 句意通顺。
3. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa. as far as (程度副词) “远达，远至” He walked as far as the railway
station yesterday evening.
Reading (II)
Toronto
Toronto
maple trees
CN Tower
Toronto from the CN Tower.
Niagara Falls
Chinatown
Montreal 蒙特利尔是加拿大第二大城市和世界
最大河港之一,全国工商业、金融、文化中心。
Olympic stadium
昨天傍晚, 他一直散步到火车站。
一些带有as...as 结构的常见短语： as busy as a bee as easy as ABC 像蜜蜂一样忙碌 像ABC一样容易
as deep as a well 像井一样深 as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻 as soft as butter 像黄油一样软
Old Montreal
St. Lawrence River
Fill in the blanks.
They knew fall had arrived in Canada, for they saw the red _____ maple _____ trees and ____ on the ground. In Toronto, they frost went up the tall CN ___ Tower _____. On top of it they saw the misty cloud that rose from the _____ _______ Falls ____ . As they walked great Niagara north from the harbour, Li Daiyu
He didn’t finish the work until
yesterday.
肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至
某时”, 动词必须是延续性的。
否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才
做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都 可以。
肯定句：
I slept until midnight.
我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
_______________ French-speaking country because there were signs and ads in French.
Answer the questions about the passage.
1. How do we know it is fall in Canada? We know it is fall in Canada because the maple trees are red and gold and oranges, and there is frost on the ground. 2. What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto? Sometimes the misty cloud that rises from Niagara Falls can be seen from the CN Tower.