定语从句考点归纳

Book 7 unit 4语法定语从句的考点归纳

备课人：张素琴刘玉红审查：高二英语组

Teaching time and classes: ______年_____月_____日_____午

第_______节________班出勤________数

第_______节________班出勤________数

一、考查几组关系词异同

1.考查先行词是物时，关系代词which, that充当主语或宾语异同：在限定性定语从句中充当主语、宾语关系代词which, that一般可以互换，关系代词作宾语时还可以省略，which 可引导非限定性定语从句。

①（09江西）The house (that) I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.

A. in it

B. in which

C. in that

D. in

②（07年浙江）Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. where

③（10全国Ⅱ）I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. what

2. 考查先行词是人，关系代词who,whom,that充当主语或宾语异同：在限定性定语从句中充当主语一般用who, that；充当宾语时三者可以互换或关系代词还可以省略；介词后的宾语,只能用whom等。

①（06北京）Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ______ don’t.

A. who ; 不填

B. 不填; who

C. who ; who

D. 不填; 不填

②（10浙江）The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.

A．whom B．which C．them D．those

3. 关系代词whose与which在定语从句作定语的区别：whose+名词=the +名词+of+which 或of+which +the+名词。

①（10山东）That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. What

②(08陕西)The man pulled out a gold watch, _____ were made of small diamonds.

A. the hands of whom

B. whom the hands of

C. which the hands of

D. the hands of which

4. 考查关系代词which与as引导非限定性定语从句的异同。

①位置的不同：

which 引导的定语从句只置于所限制的句子后；as 位置较灵活，也就是说as可置于所限制的句子前面；插在句子中或放在句子后。

1) He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.

2) Jack, as you know, is an honest man. 或Jack is an honest man , as you know. 或As you know, Jack is an honest man.

②先行词的不同：

as引导非限制性定语从句时,其先行词多为一个句子,一般译为"正如"就像"，"这一点" ;which 引导非限制性定语从句时，其先行词可以是一个词，一个短语或一个句子。

1)She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.

2) He was proud, which I dislike very much. He is an honest man, as is known to all.

5. 考查关系代词与关系副词where,when,why的区别及关系副词相互之间的区别：

（1）可以用关系副词where代替in which/on which/to which等表示地点的状语，常见表地点的名词既有“具体”的(place, school, family等）也有“抽象”的（如：point，scene，situation，case ，condition, occasion场合, stage舞台，场所等）。

（2）可以用关系副词when代替on which/in which/at which/during which等表示时间的状语，常见表时间的名词既有“具体”的（如：days,time等）也有“抽象”的（如：stage阶段时期，occasion 时刻等）。

（3）可以用关系副词why代替for which表示原因的状语（非限定性定语从句常用for which），此时其先行词常是reason。

需要注意的是：若表示时间、地点或原因的先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语时，只能用关系代词which，that或关系代词的省略形式（作宾语）。

①The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.

A. where, where

B. where, which

C. which, where

D. that, which

②Last year we visited the Summer Palace, ______ is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.

A. where

B. which

C. in which

D. that

③We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.

A. when

B. which

C. in which

D. during which

④Do you believe the reason _______ she gave.

A. why

B. which

C. for that

D. for why

二、考查定语从句中的“介词+关系代词”结构

一）这种结构中较难解决的问题是介词的选择问题，因为这个问题的解决取决于多种因素：