《托福词组大全》word版

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新东方托福词汇整理版

新东方托福词汇sporting house 妓院（不是“体育室”）dead president 美钞（上印有总统头像）（并非“死了的总统”）lover 情人（不是“爱人”）busboy 餐馆勤杂工（不是“公汽售票员”）busybody 爱管闲事的人（不是“大忙人”）dry goods （美）纺织品；（英）谷物（不是“干货”）heartman 换心人（不是“有心人”）mad doctor 精神病科医生（不是“发疯的医生”）eleventh hour 最后时刻（不是“十一点”）blind date （由第三者安排的）男女初次会面（并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”）personal remark 人身攻击（不是“个人评论”）sweet water 淡水（不是“糖水”或“甜水”）confidence man 骗子（不是“信得过的人”）criminal lawyer 刑事律师（不是“犯罪的律师”）service station 加油站（不是“服务站”）rest room 厕所（不是“休息室”）dressing room 化妆室（不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”）horse sense 常识（不是“马的感觉”）capital idea 好主意（不是“资本主义思想”）familiar talk 庸俗的交谈（不是“熟悉的谈话”）black tea 红茶（不是“黑茶”）black art 妖术（不是“黑色艺术”）black stranger 完全陌生的人（不是“陌生的黑人”）white coal （作动力来源用的）水（不是“白煤”）white man 忠实可靠的人（不是“皮肤白的人”）yellow book 黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封）（不是“黄色书籍”）red tape 官僚习气（不是“红色带子”）green hand 新手（不是“绿手”）blue stocking 女学者、女才子（不是“蓝色长统袜”）China policy 对华政策（不是“中国政策”）Chinese dragon 麒麟（不是“中国龙”）American beauty 一种玫瑰，名为“美国丽人”（不是“美国美女”）English disease 软骨病（不是“英国病”）Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年（不是“印度的夏日”）Greek gift 害人的礼品（不是“希腊礼物”）Spanish athlete 吹牛的人（不是“西班牙运动员”）French chalk 滑石粉（不是“法国粉笔”）pull one's leg 开玩笑（不是“拉后腿”）in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是“穿着生日礼服”）eat one's words 收回前言（不是“食言”）an apple of love 西红柿（不是“爱情之果”）handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆（不是“大字报”）bring down the house 博得全场喝彩（不是“推倒房子”）have a fit 勃然大怒（不是“试穿”）make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧（不是“令人发指——气愤”）be taken in 受骗，上当（不是“被接纳”）think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己（不是“为自己想得很多”）pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气（不是“提上袜子”）have the heart to do （用于否定句）忍心做……（不是“有心做”或“有意做”）What a shame! 多可惜！真遗憾！（不是“多可耻”）You don't say! 是吗！（不是“你别说”）You can say that again! 说得好！（不是“你可以再说一遍”）I haven't slept better. 我睡得好极了。

TOEFL词汇词根+联想记忆法：乱序版电子版Wordlist1-24

v。厌恶
assimilation
n。同化，同化作用，消化
starch
n. 淀粉 vt. 给..。上浆
Wordlist 3
deposit
vt。存放, 堆积, 使沉淀 vi. 沉淀 n. 存款，定金, 堆积物
reunion
n. 再团圆，重聚，再联合
lay
lie的过去式 vt。放置；铺放；涂,敷；产卵 adj。世俗的；外行的；没有经验的 n。叙事诗；性伙伴
organism
n。生物体, 有机体
refund
n。偿还 vt. 付还,偿还借款,换回新公债
herb
n. 药草，香草
federal
adj。联邦的 n. 同盟盟友
conceal
vt. 隐藏，掩盖
otherwise
adv。否则,不同地，在不同方面 pron。其他 adj. 不同的
steady
occupy
vt。占领，占，住进
envelop
v。包封，遮盖，包围
storage
n。储存体，储藏, 仓库, 保管费
proactive
adj. 先发制人的，〈心理〉前摄的; <自控〉有前瞻性的，先行一步的
fantasy
n. 幻想 v. 幻想
posit
v。假定，认为，建议 v。安置
emotional
adj。感情的，情绪的
juvenile
adj。年轻的,青少年的,幼稚的 n。青少年,青少年读物，幼雏,扮演少年的演员
status
n。地位，身份，情形, 状况
promote
vt. 促进，提升，升迁；发起; 促销

新托福120个重要词组

新托福120个重要词组新托福120个重要词组1.above all - most importantly2.account for - explain3.as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth4.as a rule - generally ;normally5.about to - be ready to; be on the point of doing something6.an old hand - be an experienced person7.any day now -soon8.approach sb -talk to sb9.be fed up with - be out of patience with10.be on one's own - live independently11.be on the safe side - take no chances12.be out of something - have no longer in supply13.be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with14.be up to ones ‘ears - be extremely busy15.be up to someone -be a person's responsibility16.be out for -trying to get17.be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible18.bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle19.break down - cease to n20.break the ice - begin to be friendly with people one doesn't know21.break the news - inform or give bad news22.brush up on - improve one's knowledge of something through study23.bump into - meet unexpectedly24.by and large - in general25.by heart - by memory26.by all means - absolutely ,definitely27.by no means - in no way28.call off -cancel29.cheer up - be happye down with - become sick withe into -receive, especially after another's deathe up with - think of33.count on - depend upon34.count out - eliminate35.die down - become quiet ,become less36.do without - manage without something37.drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit38.every other - alternate39.fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time40.fall through - fail to happen or be completed41.far cry form - completely different from;a long way42.feel like - have a desire or wish for43.feel up to - feel well enough to or be capable of44.few and far between - not happening often; rate45.figure out - determine; reason out by thinking46.fill in for -take another's place47.fill sb. in - tell what sb. should know48.fish out of water - out of one's element or natural environment49.flying colors -success, victory50.for good - permanently; forever51.for the time being - for now; temporarily52.get away with - escape without punishment53.get rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throwaway something54.get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginning55.get the hang of - understand; learn56.give a hand - help57.go without saying - understood; clear without needing tobe stated58.go off -begin to ring59.hang on - keep hold of; persevere; keep doing something60.hard to come by - difficult to obtain61.have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding62.have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason63.hold off - delay; postpone64.hop to it - get started on something quickly65.hit it off - get along well with someone66.ill at ease - uncomfortable67.in hot water - in trouble68.in the air -uncertain69.in the dark - keep someone without knowledge; information from someone70.in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventually71.ins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen72.iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for73.jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinion74.keep an eye on - watch closely75.keep one's fingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong76.keep on one's toes - be ready for action; prepared77.knock oneself out - make a great effort78.learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity79.little by little -gradually80.make ends meet - to get just enough money for noe's needs81.make out - manage; get along82.mean to - intentional; on purpose83.might as well - to have no strong reason not to84.next to nothing - almost nothing; very inexpensive85.not to mention - in addition86.off balance - unaware; off guard87.on the go - working or doing something all the time88.on pins and needles - nervous; anxious; full of anticipation89.on purpose - deliberately; intentionally90.on the blink - not working properly; broken91.on the center track - thinking or doing something correctly92.on the tip of one’s tongue - to be about to remind something93.once in a blue moon - rarely; almost never94.out of it - not involved in95.pick up the tab - pay the bill or the cost of something96.piece of cake - easy97.play by ear - act spontaneously; without planning98.pill it off - accomplish99.pull one's leg - make fun of someone in a playful way; make someone believe something that is not true100.quite a few - many101.raise the roof -angry102.center away - immediately103.run for office - compete for an elected position104.save one's breath - to keep silent because talking would not achieve anything105.say that again - a saying that means; I agree completely106.stone's throw - short distance107.search me - an answer that means; I don't know108.serves one center - is deserving of109.sleep on it - think about something for a while110.straighten up - clean up; make tidy111.take a break - rest for a while; stop one's work or activity112.think nothing of it - that's all center113.throw cold water on - discourage; lessen enthusiasm for114.to say the least - at the lowest estimate115.touch on - mention a subject briefly116.under the water - not feeling well117.wait around - waiting in vain118.wait on - attend as a servant; serve119.well worth the trouble - it deserves the inconvenience or trouble120.whole new ballgame - an entirely different situation121.with flying colors - succeed very well122.without a hitch - without difficulty or delay扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。

(完整word版)TOEFL词汇词根+联想记忆法(45天突破版)

word list 1 accomplishment acronymacuteadhere aggressionartistic awarenessbalancebrochure careless chimpanzee collective conductivity congestion convincecouncilcrevicecrossing curriculum/course debatedeficiency devotion dischargedisputediversedoctrineendlessenforce essentially expirefareflatforwardfoulglowgymhonestimproveinterest investigatejuvenile/rejuvenationloadlogmanagemaritimematobstructoverchargepartlypollenpredominantprevalentprotagonistradiationrehabilitaterenovatesapphire /emerald/ rubyscattersensualshellfishshuttle/ planesodiumsolo/alonespicestretch/extendstrivestylisticsurplussweepsyllabletemporarytendencytermtow /pulltrialunearthvarnishwipeword list 2abilityaccordadditiveaffectionalikealternatelybehaviorismbiologistbudgetcalendercoil /soilcolleaguecomposercompositiondairy/diary/dry/draindeadlinedeal…with…/due … to …deceivedistantdramaticerosionexplosiveforestallfumeigneousimmutableimpetusindicateindustyintelligenceinterpretintriguingjustifylegislativelegitimateliteracylocomotionlongitude/latitude/altitudelower1marked modulate monarch mottomutual overall overlook parallel paramount participant pendent planet plausible plot precipitate radiate remnant removal renaissance retirerodsalonscar shipwright sloth solitary specialize specimen spectator spillstatestemstring sturdy substantial towering versus worthwrapword list 3accentadmitalkaliasymmetricalauthoritybargainbonybriefbuddycatastropheclassiccoarsecommunicatecomparecompelcomprehendconcentrateconsentconsiderationcontrast/comparecoordinatecopious/lots ofcountcrusade/ten～cushion/matcustomdetectable/perceivedrawedificeemphasizeengineenvelop/wrapepisode/plotequationexternal/internalfadefellowshipfierceflintforefrontfreeze/frozongrindgroom/ preenheadinghordeinactiveinfestinterior/exteriorjog/runLatinmammalmelanin 黑色素nomadic/ranchnotorious/fumeparameterpathologyphenomenaplasterpolicyquenchrenewripenroost/inhabitat/homesalmonscriptsheerspiralstaffsteady/sturdystrata/layer of earthsuperiorsurrendersuspensiontherapy/curetile/roofunadornedunprecedentedutilizevigorous/energyword list 42adventureanalogy/similarapplyappraisal/valueartifactassureattire/clothbiochemicalcatalystcohesioncombustible/fire complaincounterpart/similar/copy datadecade/tendimensionaldiplomaticdisposaldocumentationductile/extendengageenrich/fertileepidemic/illevaporation/disappear expertiseexplorationexploreextensionfigurativeforage/grasshaunthomogeneoushurricaneimplyintoxicationlabellocate/sitelogicalmaintenancemanifest/proof materialmathematicsmaximummemomold/fungi/fungusneoclassicaloriginalornamentoutlineoysterpaddleperceptionperceptivepretentious 炫耀的，proceedpuncture 刺穿rebelrecallrelevance 相关的remainsresistant 反抗的ruralrusticsculptselectiveshrinksledding 滑雪的,雪橇spontaneousstickysuperficialsynthetic 综合的throwtradeundergraduatevanish 消失不见的venom 蛇的毒液venturevetovibrationvicinity 附近，周围地区word list 5ailmentassimilateaudioaxiscablechubbycommitteecommuteconsultconversecorrosivecourageouscousincredential 证书definedenotedetergent 清洁剂devicedominantestimateexcavation 挖掘facilitatefellowforemostfrenzyfrictionhardwareimprint 印记，牢记induceinertinfectionintenseintuitiveisolatedjellyjolt 颠簸，摇晃laboratorylamentleftover3lithosphere manufactureopposed 反对的overhaulovertimepackpayperfect photodissociation pigeonpoetryprincipleprofoundpromoteprompt 立即的，迅速的proposereactorrealizationrecessionreliableremarkablereplenish 补充responserevolutionscurrysensiblesimulatesluggishsoftsquashstucksubsequent substantiatesuburbsupremetracevaguevastvirusvisual watercourseword list 6agreeableallegiancealleviateangularannoyedarchitectascending/risebouncecabincarp/fishcelestial/skyceremonycolonialcomparablecomplementary/ replenishcongressionalcornerstonecrewcrowdepartmentdeservedesiredigressiondirectordisadvantagedistinguisheccentriceligiblefileflagellum 鞭子foldfoolishfungi/moldglacial/icegrab/catchgrasp/holdimprovise/immediatelyprepareinconspicuous/cannot seeinstitutejournallandmarklooselost-and—foundlushmentalmoistnationlismnomineenonsensenotationotherwisepalatephysicalpostcardpresidentquiltrancherrarerawreddishrefreshingrescueresignruptureschedulescholarsealsheath 护套shelterspacecraftsphericalstablesympathetictally 记账，标签tenementtissuevacant4versewastezealousword list 7accountingacidityactingAdapt/adept/adoption alarmalternate/alternatively angiosperm 被子植物gymnosperm 裸子植物aquiferarboreal 树木的aurora 极光availableawesomebaconbalconyblushbreakbucklecardiaccentennialchagrinclog/obstruct collaboratorcollide/conflictcometcontentconvergecostcostume/attirecurl/warpdesolatedetesteconomyemerald/sapphire/ruby emotionethnology exceedexpectexpressivefeministfinancialforerunnerhikehurryidentityimpendinginaccessibleindicativeinventory/warehousekeenlandmasslatent/lamentlayermanner/habitmethod/wayminimizemonumentalneutron/atom/protonorchidpatientpenmanship/writepermission/permitplowpreponderanceprimal 主要的，原始的projectpropelquotation “”ranchrashremodelrender lead to /providesacrificialscoresiliconsimplyspheretranscendtriangletypicalviral / virusword list 8administeralongamountannualapologizeastutebindblockbudcanalchampionchill/coldconstructconsumptioncreativitycuneiform 楔形文字currentdemocratdetectdeterminedisseminate/spreadEasterElegant/graceengagingenormous/bigenrollment/admissionextendextremefastenfilmfitnessflamboyant/ pretentiousfolkloregeneration5genetichatchincessantly instructionjuicelacklarva/lavaleasemagnificent melodie meteorologist musiciannormallynutritionomitorientationporeportraitprefer prerequisite prolificpunctual/puncture regardless relative representative reschedulerustsaturate/fill screenselection skyscrapesledslumber/sleep smoothlystereostrand 线summarizesuspect/skeptical swantend toleratetuitionunderscore/emphasisviablevolcanowarehouseword list 9accessaccreditadvancedadverseaffordannoyingappreciationassembly 装配，集合benefitcaptivity 囚禁，被关championshipchilledcluecolumncommemoratecomponentcosmos/cometcriticdehydratedespoil 掠夺,宠坏dictiondimelaborateengulfeternal 永恒的fairfairlyfeudal 封建的functiongradualheedhibernation/slumber 冬眠hollowhorizonilluminateimplementincenseinsistlaunchlinguistlongevitymanagenentmedalmedieval 中世纪meteorologymicroscopemocknourishmentnumerousobscure/dimphenomenonpitplumageporcelainportionpostponepresidencyproductivityproponentproteinrecognizesalamanderseep/ooze/penetrate 渗漏senatesessionshortageskipsliceslipstatusstrainstridesubway6surgeterminusterritory therebytopsoiltransit unpredictable word list 10 abortacidicadequateadornapproveatomic/neutron bacteria breathingbubblebulbcluster/ strand consumedebrisdestined distribute dolphindrill elementary engraving/carve entitle/accredit expansion exposurefarceflexiblefulfillgendergeniusgospelhamperhygieneideology inconvenient infraredinvasionjunctionlaureateliterarymammoth猛犸象mania/crazymanualmelodymoralmuggy 闷热的naivenarratenotionofferoutbreakoverloadpartialpopulate居住prevailingprohibitively 过高的，过分的，禁止的proofreadprotestquotarampant 猖獗的ratiorecitalrecklessrestorationrodentscholarshipscubasedimentarysewerage 污水showersilt 淤泥stripesupposesymptomtensiontreadmilltributary 支流，进贡国undertakingunparalleledverticalvigilance 警觉的vocalwane 衰退word list 11absorbacknowledgeambitiousamenityapplaudavalanchebaldbarrierbolstercargocarveceramic/porcelaincommitmentconcludeconfercrawldeceptiondestructivedictatedivisioneditorialelectrodeemitenactmenterectexcursionexhaustfavorfavoredferment7fertilefertilizerforecast/predictable genesis/healinginactivateinsultinvertebratelatterlistlessmaturemechanist merchandiseminorityorbitpackedparkingpavepersonalpreliminary psychology receptaclerehearserelieverresistrevoltrhythmribbonsegregate significantskepticalsolutionsopranotenorspunsterilesubtlesurveyswallowthorn/puncture thrivetrashtroupetwineutmostvacancyvalidvaporverbalvoyageyieldword list 12additionaddressadhesiveadvisablealchemistannounceauctioncellistcerealcheckchequecommitcomplacencecompresscomputeconstructioncorpsdepicteminentfantasyfascinatingfashionablefluglossygranitegraphiteguaranteehazardheraldhockeyhumididentifyillustrationincongruityinnerintrepidintricate/complexlocalityluster/glossymagnesiummodifymonotonous /tediousmotivatemythologynavigationooze/seeporganicoutfitoutspokenoverduepastelpersistpleasingportableprevailproclaimrefurbishreligionremindreportresonanceresumereunionsemestersewagesparksquid 鱿鱼stratigraphy8strip/ribbonstun /surprise stunt /skill suffragist technological tedium/monotonous threatenthwart/obstruct underlying/latent vary/change vegetative/plant wagon/cargo witherword list 13 addictiveagencyairbornealienanxious atmosphere attractive audiencebarkbeverageboldcarecommentcommoncomplycomprise/compose concealconduct/action contour等高线crabcrumpledepotdeserted diagnosedilate diversfication doteffectiveexpresslyfacilityfieldfinchfrigidfurnace 熔炉gasolinegeneralizegivenhayhemispherehieratic 僧吕的imitation/simulateimmatureimpressiveinheritanceinteractivelacelatitude/altitude/longitudelaylegislaturemarchmarvelmetricmetropolitanmodelingmonitormultiplymythicaloffspringpamphlet/brochurepausepetitionpetroleum/ gasolinepharmacypreserveprioritypuzzlerecognitionrecurringrefraction/reflectretreatrevealsanctuarysketchstanzasubstantivetargetunityunravel/clearveil/ concealword list 14abrasionabsenteeismacclaimastronomyboundarybrasscandidatecoincidecolonycomiccomprehensiveconcavecooperationcuriousdecodedemandingdesignatediversitydoggeddonationdormitorydraindrowsy/slumber/ hibernationedgeefficiency9elevationelongateemployeruptextinctfraction/partgalaxygracehithertoidleinanityingredientinsulininterfereinvitationinvitinginvolveitemkeyboardlettucemagneticmagnet/magnatemason/tilemeantimemerchantmetallicmilitarymodemonasterynarrativenourishoptimisticornithologyoverrightpalepenetrate/ooze/puncture /seepprominentproposalqualify realmrug/matsac液囊satiric/ironyseparateshedsmotherso-calledsoresuspendsustainswarm/group/herbsweatthroughtranslucent /opacityuntamedX—rayword list 15awakecode/decodecommercialcompliment/extolconcertconveydeadlydecline/dropdevise/differentiate/varydilutedismal/lamentdisplaydonate/givedubious/skepticaldurabledye/hueelmemotionalentranceenvironmentalexteriorextremityfaintformationgenre/typegravelhardyhempimposeincinerateincompatibleinevitablyinherentinhibit/habitat=homeintentionallyjusticekennellibrarianlodge/homemast 桅杆,柱mercymodestnavalneedynoxious/intoxicateopponentoptionalore/pore/lorepantspart—timepermitphotographypopularpositpreciseprovisionquantifyreceiverrechargerenditionreproduce10rubsacredscenesecretesedentaryseemsettlementshattersignificancesourstaplestartling/surprisingstellarsuccessivetantalizingtectonicstorportriggerword list 16absorptionaccomplishadjunct 附属物appointmentapproximatearchaeologyattribute 属性,把。

托福基础段必备词组

4.pose a threat to
v.
对...造成威胁
5.enable sb. to...
v.
能让人们做某事
6.equip sb. with the ability to…
v.
让人们具备做某事的能力
7.with the help of….
prep.
在...的帮助下
8.make full use of…
v.
从……毕业
13.have a discussion
v.
开展讨论
14.learn by oneself
v.
自学
15.drop out of school
v.
辍学
16.a secondary school
n.
中学
17.assign homework tosb.
v.
给某人布置家庭作业
18.be/get involved in
v.
吸引
10.be void of
v.
没有…,缺乏...
plement each other
v.
互补
12.eating pattern
n.
饮食习惯
13.residential area
n.
居民区
14.be committed to sth.
v.
致力于
15.have a close relationship with
n.
体育锻炼
9.stick to
v.
坚持
10.abalanceddiet/meal
n.
一个均衡的饮食
11.dairy products
n.
奶制品

托福写作必背词组

托福写作必背词组托福写作必背词组1. head for, 趋向. In France, labor strikes head for showdown.2. in advance of, 在…之前. Weeks of protests headed for a showdown on Tuesday in advance of a final parliamentary vote.3. call for, 呼吁. Labor unions again called for widespread work stoppage on Tuesday.4. be committed to, 献身于，致力于，把…交托给. The girl was committed to the care of her aunt.5. go ahead with, 开始做，着手干. The reform is essential and France is committed to it and will go ahead with it just as our German partners did.6. in line with. He was speaking after talks with Merkel of Germany, in line with a broader European trend.7. in hand, 在掌握中，在控制中. With a Senate vote set for this week and lower house approval already in hand, he believe he can bank on success.8. bank on/upon, 把希望建立在…上，依赖，指望.9. play out, 发生，出现. But in fact, it is a high-stakes gamble magnified by the political arena in which it is played out.10. at worst.11. impose on 强加. Mr. Sarkozy, who was aiming to be able to present himself for the next 2 years as a courageous reformer in the national interest, may instead end up with the image of an elitist imposing unwanted reforms on the poor.12. starve of 短缺. Already, the blockades of France’s 200 fuel depots and strikes at most of its 12 refineries have left service stations starved of fuel.13. fight the clock.14. attack on 抑制，打击，处理. This raised the big question of whether the best escape from poverty comes from general economic growth or a direct attack on poverty.15. be given to doing sth 习惯于. A high priority should be given to increasing pro-poor fiscal transfers.16. take the lead17. in parallel with 与…同时.18. be thronged with 挤满（人、车）. A snapshot on his mobile phone shows the veranda thronged with potential applicants for anambulance-driver post.19. owe a debt to 感谢. The way of thinking about the jobs markets and unemployment owes an intellectual debt to research on markets with search friction carried out in the 1970s and 1980s.20. come one’s way 意外落在…头上. So if every unemployed person grabbed the first job that came his way, the match between workers and jobs that resulted would not be optimal.21. apply to22. be in limbo （尤指因等待他人做决定）处于不定状态. His nomination to the board of American Federal Reserve is still in limbo after some Republicans questioned his competence.23. on the brink 在……边缘. The world is on the brink of a nasty confrontation over exchange rates---now spilling over affect trade policy, attitudes towards capital flows, and public support for economic globalization.24. spill over 扩散（到其他地方去）25. find oneself doing sth （不知不觉中）发现自己做某事. Partly by design and partly by chance, about a decade ago China found itself consistently accumulating large amounts of foreign reserves by runninga trade surplus and intervening to buy up the dollars that this generated.26. buy up 大量买进27. in return for 作为…的交换28. be supposed to do （按照规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该，必须29. have sb’s interests at heart 关心…的幸福成功，暗暗替…着想. Its handling of the Asian financial crisis in 1997-1998 severely antagonized leading middle-income emerging-market countries---and they still believe that the Fund does not have their interests at heart.30. rest with 是…的责任（或分内的事）. But a great deal of responsibilities for contemporary global economic dangers rests with the US.31. head for 很可能会遭受（不幸），会招致. We are now heading for something similar, but on a larger scale.32. take hold 开始完全控制，变得十分强大. A more combative tone has taken hold.33. fall short of sth 未达到，不符合. For now, these skirmishes fall far short of a real currency war.34. room for sth 可能性，机会. Still, there is no room for complacency.35. kick in 开始见效. As fiscal austerity kicks in, the appeal of using a cheaper currency as a source of demand will increase, and the pressure on politicians to treat China as a scapegoat will rise.36. cry out for 迫切需要. All this cries out for a multilateral approach, in which institutions such as the IMF and the G20 forge consensus among the big economies.37. puff up 膨胀. Confronted with a trade ultimatum, the Beijing regime, puffed up in its G2 hubris, may well reckon it is cheaper politically to retaliate to the US in kind.38. hammer out 反复讨论出（一致意见）；充分研讨出（决定）. Today’s tensions are too complex to settle in a grand peace treaty of the sort hammered out by just five countries in New York in 1985.39. alive with 充满（活的或动的东西）. And the futurologists imagined the skies in 2010 alive with orbiting factories and experimental laboratories.40. knock sb on his heels 使某人吃惊，突然惊扰某人，使某人困窘. That was before the Challenger exploded in 1986, knocking space exploration and exploitation on its heels.41. set aside 把…置于一旁，不顾，不理会，不接受. At the 1985 Future World Expo in San Francisco, futurists and inventors were encouraged to set aside preconceptions and reach for the stars.42. hit the(right) nail on the head 正中要害，猜中，说得好. Again, the prophets hit some nails on their heads.43. come to light 为人所知，变得众所周知，暴露. The Japan Economic Journal also reported that the futurists believed ‘prevention of cold damage in agricultural areas would come to light by the year 2010’.44. lean toward 倾向，偏向（尤指某意见或者利益）. My professor brother and I have an abiding argument about head and heart, about whether he overvalues IQ while lean toward EQ.45. mistake for 把…误认为46. stay on 留下来继续（学习、工作等）47. break down 破坏，消除（尤指某种感情或态度）. There is an unfailing patience, which breaks down only when she senses that dinnertime was 15 minutes ago and we have somehow failed to notice.48. turn sb over to 移送，送交（他人看管）49. stumble into 无意间涉足（某事）. Half a century ago, American politics stumbled into a new era.50. have a field day 有展现本领的机会，有机会大干一番. In 1992, George H. W. Bush repeated glanced at his watch during a town hall debate with Bill Clinton and Ross Perot, and pundits had a field say.51. be here to say 得到公众的承认，被普遍接受.. For all their riskiness and high drama, they play a crucial role now and are doubtless here to say.52. beside the point 离体的，无关的. That they are phones is increasingly beside the point.53. pump up 增加…的量54. sign on 签约参加组织（或工作、活动等）55. put on the map 赋予…以重要性，使出名，使存在. American Idol put texting on the map.56. come into play 开始活动，开始运转，起作用. The phone comes into play when there are multiple options to consider or binding decisions to be made.57. take one’s cue from 模仿…的样子做，学…的样子. An eco-city in Portugal that its makers are aiming to build by 2015 takes its cues from the nervous system58. in the pipeline 在讨论（或规划、准备）中，在酝酿中. Various eco-cities are in the pipeline, but this could be the first to be fully built, by 2015, and could open its doors as early as next year.59. get off the ground 使顺利开始，开始发生. And the development of Dongtan near Shanghai in China has not get off the ground yet, following financial and political difficulties.60. for a start 首先61. knock out 使失去效能，使无用. To prevent a problem hitting the data center and knocking out the control of the city, each building will also have sufficient computing power to function on its own.62. on one’s own 独立的，靠自己的力量63. save on 节省. To save on heating bills, the hot air produced by the data center will be used to heat other buildings.64. turn to 求助于，求教于，查阅.65. wander off 偏离（正道），走失，离散. An application called ‘Find My Kid’ will allow parents to locate children who wander off at the shopping center.66. listen for 留神等着听（声音、广播等）. The apps could also use microphones to listen for sounds.67. on average 通常68. be up to sb 是…的责任（职责），由…决定69. shrug off 不把…当回事，对…满不在乎. Americans will no longer be able to shrug off European concepts.70. bring up 提出（讨论）. These are matters that you can bring up in committee.71. shoot down 批驳，驳倒，彻底推翻（观点、意见等）. No one here seemed to want to bring up the American suggestion for keeping their trade surpluses within four percent of current accounts surpluses, an idea that was shoot down at the meeting of finance ministers last month.72. for the sake of 由于，为了，为了…的利益. He was not, however, interested in trade agreement just for the sake for trade agreements.73. in anything 表达看法，或用在否定句之后表示反面意见. That wasa calculated way of holding the US responsible for some of the world’s financial ills while removing some of the blame from China and others who might not be doing much, if anything, to bring about significant reductions in the surpluses.74. in the wake of 随…之后而来，跟随在…以后. NATO was created in the wake of WW2 to protect Western Europe against Soviet invasion, a threat that no longer exists.75. factor…into 把…记为因素76. put sb in a bind 使某人处于困境. This puts the nation’s leaders in a bind.扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。

托福写作简易词组80条

【托福写作简易词组80条】1. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard2. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology3. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life4. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…5. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion。

6. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention。

7. 不可否认It is undeniable that…8. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate9. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue10. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,11. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons12. 双方的论点argument on both sides13. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…14. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …15. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:16. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…17. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

托福必备词汇-Word-Power

托福必备词汇-Word-Power必备词汇 Word Power1．住宿的种类 Accommodations apartment/flat 公寓bungalow 平房 castle 城堡 cottage 村舍 dormitory 宿舍 hotel 宾馆house 房子 hut 棚屋 villa 别墅2．房间的种类 Room Types attic 阁楼 basement 地下室 bathroom 浴室 bed Room 卧室 cupboard 储藏间 dining room 餐厅 kitchen 厨房 lavatory 厕所 living Room 客厅 study/studying room 书房 tree house 树屋 washroom 厕所3．城市建筑物 City Buildings bank 银行 books Building 图书大厦community 社区 customhouse 海关 free Way 高速公路high Way 公路 hospital 医院 hotel 宾馆hump Bridge 拱桥 hypermarket 超市 medical Center 医疗站memorial 纪念馆 monument 纪念碑 motor Way 高速路overbridge 天桥 (UK)overpass 天桥 (US)park 停车场 shopping mall 商圈skyscraper 摩天大楼 sport stadium 运动馆 square 广场 temple 庙宇 TV Tower 电视塔 walk street 步行街4．城市交通工具 City Vehicles auto 汽车（US Oral ）bicycle 自行车 bus 公车 ferry 摆渡 light rail 轻轨 motorcycle 摩托 private Cars 私车 shuttle 往返汽车 subway 地铁 train 火车 tram 电车 walk 步行 5．博物馆的类型 Museum Types aviation museum 航空馆 botanic museum 植物馆historic museum 历史馆jewelry museum 珠宝馆 sea museum 海洋馆sports museum 运动馆war museum 战争馆 weapon museum 武器馆 zoological museum 动物馆6．城市中的休闲场所 Amusement Place bar/pub 酒吧 disco 迪斯科 gym 健身房go shopping 逛街 karaoke 卡拉OK night club 夜总会 night market 夜市 sports stadium 体育馆tea Room 饮茶社7．城市污染 City Contaminationsair pollution 空气污染 auto tail gas 汽车尾气 greenhouse effects 温室效应wastewater 污水废水 living waste 生活垃圾 noise pollution 噪音污染plastic bags 塑料袋子 poisonous gas 有毒气体 radiation 放射物质soil pollution 土壤污染 water pollution 水源污染 white pollution 白色污染1. 与婚礼有关词汇Marriage Related best man 男傧相 betrothal 婚约 bride 新娘bridegroom/groom 新郎Bridesmaid 伴娘 ceremony 庆典 Church 教堂 engagement 订婚 groomsman 男傧相hall 礼堂 honeymoon 蜜月 parents-in-law 岳父、母priest 牧师 reception 招待会 red carpetwelcome 地毯迎接rings 戒指 toastmaster 主持人veil 盖头wedding car 婚车 wedding dress 婚纱 wedding gown 婚礼服2. 与穿衣风格有关的词汇Clothing Relatedsporty style 运动风格 leisure style 休闲风格 Korean fashion 韩流服装种类 Clothing Types cheongsam 旗袍 down feather coat 羽绒服 evening dress 晚礼服filet 马甲 jeans 仔裤 pants 裤子sandal 凉鞋 socks 袜子 suit 西服 sweater 毛线衫 tang dress 唐装 T-Shirt T 恤衫 underpants 内衣裤 vest 内衣、背心 wedding dress 婚礼服服装质地Clothing Texture cashmere 羊绒 cotton 棉花 feather 羽毛 fiber polymer 纤维聚合 fur 皮毛 Gore-Tex 防水材料 leather/Hide 皮革 linen 亚麻 lycon 莱卡 nylon 尼龙 silk 丝绸 wool 羊毛服装组成Clothing Components button 扣子 collar 领子 cravat 领结cuff button 袖扣 design pattern 图案dotted 星罗棋布embroidery 刺绣 padded shoulder 垫肩sleeve 袖子slits 开气 tie 领带 waist belt 腰带3. 与时间有关的词汇Time Related agricultural calendar 农历 at times/sometimes有时clock 时钟 day 日子 decade 十年 hour 小时 in time 及时 kiss the hare’s foot 迟到 lunar calendar 阴历minute 分钟 month 月份 on time 按时punctual 守时的 quarter 刻钟；季度 schedule/timetable时间表score 二十年 second 秒 sundial 日晷 watch/wristwatch 手表 week 星期 year 年度 4. 与语言有关词汇Languages Relatedaccent 重音、口音 bilingual 双语的 born and bred 地道的dialect 方言 grammar 文法 jargon 行话 lexical 词汇的 listening 听力 native 本地的 prefix 前缀 pronunciation 发音reading 阅读slang 俚语 speaking 说 suffix 后缀syntax 语法、句法 tone 语气 writing 写作1. 与教育相关词汇Education Related教育种类 Education Typesadult education 成人教育 early education 早期教育 further education 续教育 long-distance education 远程 primary education 初等教育secondary Educatio 中等教育tertiary education 高等教育 TV university 电视大学 vocational educatio 职业教育学生 StudentsBA/Bachelor of Arts 文学学士 Bachelor of Law 法学学士 Bachelor of Medicine 医学学士 Beng(BachelorEngineering)工学学士BSc （Bachelor of science ）理学学士college student 大学学生 graduate 大学毕业生；研究生 junior student 中学生 MA/Master of Arts 文学硕士 Master of Law 法学硕士 Master of medicine 医学硕士 Meng （MasterEngineering ）工学硕士MSc （Master of Science ）理学硕士 PHD （Doctor of Philosoph 博士生 postgraduate 研究生 Pupil/elementary student小学生senior student 高中生 undergraduate 本科生教师 Teachers academician 院士 dean/director 系主任 honor chancellor誉校长honor professor 名誉教授lecturer 讲师 professor 教授 scholar 学者 senior lecturer 高级讲师 teaching assista助教vice-chancellor 副校长 vice-professor/ 副教授visitor 访问学者学校的种类School Typescollege 大学high school 高中institute 学院 nursery 幼儿园 middle school 中学 mission school 教学校primary school 小学 private school 私立学校 public school 公立校在大学中常见的专业 Common Majors/subjects art design 艺术设计 biology 生物 business study 商研究 chemistry 化学 communication 通信 computer science算机学economics & finance 经济金融 education 教育 electronics engineering 电子 environment 环境 marketing 市场营销 mass media 大众媒mathematics 数学 physics 物理 sports and leisure育休闲university 大学 vocational secondary 中专 vocational senischool 职高在大学中常见的必修课程 Mandatory subjects/modules 2nd foreign language 二外 academic writing 学术写作computer skills 计机技能economics basic 经济学基础 marketing 市场营销mathematic 数学 pls: 不同专业、不同学校在设置必修课程时，各有不同。

托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳word版

英语学习无论对于学生还是职场人士来说都是非常重要的，很多要出国留学的学生需要准备对应的托福、雅思、SAT、GRE、GMAT等留学考试，获得较高的分数才能申请相对较好的国外大学。

国内大学生经常要备考的是四六级考试，能在四六级考试中获得较高的分数，在今后的职场工作总也会有一定的优势。

英语的学习词汇是基础，各个不同等级的考试对于词汇量的要求也不同，一般要求的词汇量在3000-20000不等。

学好英语在掌握足够词汇量的基础上还要对语法有一定的了解，生活中多练习口语，掌握一些口语交流技能。

为大家整理汇总了下述英语学习材料，方便大家学习查看。

托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳,这些修饰人物用词汇了解一下。

今天给大家带来了托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家，来欣一下吧。

托福独立口语高频词汇整理归纳这些修饰人物用词汇了解一下托福独立口语人物修饰类常用词汇汇总可信的reliable trustworthy勇敢的courageous bold dauntless果断的decisive resolute创造力的creative自信的confident谦虚的modest, humble幽默的humorous,常用good sense of humor充满精力的energetic, 口语中还很常用full of energy热情的enthusiastic passionate#FormatImgID_0#体贴的thoughtful nice considerate(注意considerable是大量的) 勤奋的diligent industrious studious知识渊博的knowledgeable literate的感情色彩少淡效率的efficient进取的ambitious enterprising aggressive,适应能力强的adaptable和蔼可亲的gentle affable amiable kind easygoing节俭的frugal thrifty, economical prudent慷慨的gene rousbighearted受欢迎的popular well-liked catchy#FormatImgID_1#魅力的charming glamour美丽的beautiful pretty good-looking帅气的handsome cool可爱的cute lovely性感的sexy erogenous自私的selfish self-centered asocial mean卑鄙的:mean contemptible despicable shabby (这些词在国内外看来都是骂人的请慎用)下流的indecent dirty nasty obscene无耻的shameless impudicity cheeky blushless blatant无情的ruthless heartless unmerciful pitiless cold-hearted relentless cruel托福口语备考：14个核心话题1. 性格(A-Z，准备“万能品格”)I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open theirheart to you，you feel safe to confide your problems to them，and they alwaysoffer their true opinion for your good.The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyedand they smile to everybody. I is easy for them to forgive others.2. 美丽山水—地点题X.X is a full of breathtaking views. There‘re verdant trees，bloomingflowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk，startsome sweet chatand fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk，watch the waterripples in the lake，frolic near the artificial hill，sit on bench and enjoy thecool in summerI can relax myself，and breath the flesh air or clear my mind.3. 放松(忘记烦恼/ 减轻压力)X.X.X serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am，Iwill feel much，much better if I stay in the park，breathing that fresh air andenjoying that beautiful scenery.Besides，…is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean，nowadays people areunder a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something torelax their mind. Take me for example，I will feel very relaxed and comfortablewhile reading it.When I under much pressure，I read the travelling guide. I regard it asrelaxation，for it‘s amusing and attractive pictures.4. 方便It is pretty near to my home. You probably won‘t believe it，but it onlytakes me 5 minutes to go there from my home. walking distance. bring meconvenience.It is quite near my home，and it takes me only five minutes ‘walk to get tothe park.5. 经济—物品题/地点题/事件题It is free，you know，it is not so easy to find anything free.I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with littlemoney.6. 民俗文化(吃穿住行)——地点题/事件题I could easily access to the traditions and custom in various places. Likeeating habit，lifestyle，world value and traveling，and something like that.I could learn the local tradition and culture and yummy food.7. 学习外语(学习文化)—物品题/地点题/事件题My English makes a remarkable progress thanks to …，because it has manynative words and expressions which cannot be learnt from thetextbook. I mean，not only can I use them to improve my English but also this book really deepensmy understanding of the English culture. log on foreign websites：like，Newyork times; listen to English videos，music，and movies tolisten and imitate local people speaking English;It give me a stage where I can communicate with Americans，and in this way，my English will be improved rapidly .What is more，it can also help me learntheir different culture.8. 健康—物品题Yes，I think we can keep fit and healthy through doing exercises. Inaddition，we can get relaxed and refreshed from work and study.Yes，definitely. In the first place，doing sports，especially someaerobics，helps you turn off the fatigue in your body. Besides，doing sports isthe best stress-reliever，because playing sports takes yourmind off things thatbother you，and afterwards you can concentrate better.9. 交朋友…enable me to make friends. By exchanging our opinions，our friendship willget deeper. With communication，I could learn how to discuss，how to persuade，how to negotiate，and how to compromise.It could be a great chance for us to make friends. You know ，I mean thatyou can meet many kind of people and learn many thing from them and even findbosom friends among them.10. 成就：sense of achievement. boost my confidence. proud of myself. since then，Ihave the solid belief in myself that all difficulties，troubles and challengeswould be just a piece of cake to me.It could be a great achievement for me. After that ，I will not be afraidof difficult and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.11. 安全：assure the safety，protective gear，keeping safe is the number one thingthat I care about.I have to say that in this way，it can assure the safety.12. 效率：efficiently，save time，it‘s the quickest X.X.X in the word I have everseen.13. 经验：It helped me gain precious experience. By working there/as a X.X.X，I learnedsth valuable in X.X，such as X.X.X.14. 情感：whenever I feel delighted，upset，frustrated，I would…托福口语核心话题大致上就是以上14种，根据这些话题，托福口语真题会进行一定的延展，考生在练习时可以自己组织一些试题进行训练。

托福词汇整理表

53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
vt.钦佩；欣赏 n.准许进入；入场费’ 承认 v.承认；接纳 n.泥砖；土坯 n.青春期 vt.采用；收养 vt.装饰，装扮 a.先进的；高级的
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97
衍生/词组 abandoned(被抛弃的，闲置 vt离弃，完全放弃，n放的）;abandonment（n.放弃，抛纵弃） abbreviation（n.缩写，缩写 vt缩短，缩写词）;abbreviated（a.简短的）a.反常的，变态的 abnormal behavior变态行为 n.废除，废止 abolish（v.废除，废止） n.终止计划，夭折 vi.富于；大量存在；充 abundance（n.丰富，充裕）满 n.表面磨损 abrasive（n.磨料a.研磨的） keep abreast of 与…齐头并 ad.并列地，并排地进，（使）不落后的 a.突然的，意外的 n.缺席；缺乏，不存在 ad.完全地，绝对地 vt.吸收 a.抽象的；抽象派的 a.可笑的，荒唐的 a.充足的，丰富的 n.研究会，学术团体；专门院校 v.加快，加速 n.通道；（接近或享用的）机会；vt.存取 a.可接近的；可得到的 n.附件，零件 vt/n.喝彩，称赞 vt.供应；使适应 vt.陪伴；为…伴奏
combative offensive pleasant,willing
alert startle ware,remind seaweed
alkaline(a.含碱的) reduce,alleviate parable

TOEFL词汇表 (Part 1)

TOEFL词汇表 (Part 1)abound v.充满;富于accredit vt.委派官员到国外, 授权abut v.邻接, 毗邻accordion n.手风琴accretion n.增加, 增大absenteeism n.旷课, 旷工abide vi.遵守;vt.忍受ablaze adj.着火的, 闪耀的abrasion n.表面磨损abhor v.憎恶, 痛恨accede v.应允, 同意acrid adj.(指味道或气味) 辛辣的, 刺鼻的;(语气)尖酸的,刻薄的acrimonious adj.尖刻的, 尖酸的acronym n.用大写字母表示的缩写词adept adj.熟练的, 擅长的adjacent adj.接近的, 毗连的, 邻近的adjunct n.附件, 附属admonish vt.训诫, 训斥adobe n.泥砖, 土坯 (房)adorn vt.装饰advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事) 出现, 到来 adverse adj.1.敌对的;2.不利的;不幸的aesthetic adj.美学的, 审美的affinity n.1.吸引力, 亲和力;2.密切关系 afflict vt.折磨;使苦恼affluence n.富裕;丰富aggravate v.使恶化, 使加重aggregate n.聚集, 集合agile adj.敏捷的, 活泼轻快的agitation n.焦虑, 心神不定agrarian adj.有关土地的;耕地的ailment n.(长期的) 疾病ajar adj.(门、窗等) 微开的akin to 有密切关系的, 相近的allegiance n.忠贞, 效忠allegory n.寓言alliteration n.头韵allusion n.提及, 暗示aloft adv.在高处;在空中。

托福3500个基础词汇[整理版]共26页word资料

3500基础词汇Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）abandon v. 抛弃，遗弃ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的，变态的aboard prep. 上船（车，飞机）abolish v. 废除，取消abortion n.人工流产，放弃about ad. 大约；到处prep. 关于above prep. 在……上面a. ad. abroad ad. 到（在）国外abrupt a. 突然的absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在absolute a. 绝对的，完全的absorb v. 吸收，吸引，使专心abstract a.&n. 抽象的，摘要abundant a. 丰富的，大量的abuse v. 辱骂，滥用academic a.&n. 学术的academy n. 学会，专科学校accelerate v. 加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受access n.&v. 接近accessible a. 可接近的accident n. 事故，意外的事accommodation n. 住宿，设施accompany v.陪同，为……|伴奏accomplish v. 完成account n. 账目；描述accountant n. 会计accumulate v. 积累，积蓄accuracy n.精确accurate a. 精确的accuse v. 控告，指责accustomed a. 习惯于，惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就，功绩acid a. 酸的，酸性的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 熟人，相识acquire v. 要求acquisition n.取得，得到的东西acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令v. （戏）表演，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的acute a. 敏锐的，尖锐的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告adapt v. 使适应，改编adaptation n. 改编，适应add vt.添加，增加addicted a. 上瘾的，入迷的addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的，充分的adjust v. 调整，整顿，使适应于adjustment n.调整，调节administration n. 管理，政府admirable a.令人赞叹的，好的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学）adolescene n. 青春期，青春adolescent n.青少年，青春期的adopt v. 采取，收养adore v. 慈爱，友爱，爱慕adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate v. 拥护，提倡affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱，爱情afford vt. 负担得起；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的n. 非洲人after ad. 后来prep. conj.afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代agency n.代理，代理权，机构agenda n.议程表，议事日程agent n.代理商，代理人aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具aim n.目标v. 计划；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场airspace n.领空，空域alarm n. 警报album n.相册，邮票册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a.&n.酒精的algebra n.代数alike ad. 相似地，同样地alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）pron.allergic a. 过敏性的alley n.小巷，胡同allocate v. 分配，拨给，划归allow vt. 允许，准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad 和……一起；prep. 沿着alongside ad. 沿着，顺着aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 可供选择的although conj. 虽然，尽管altitude n. 高，高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am ，午前，上午amateur a. 业余的amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing a. 令人惊叹的ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；n. 美国人Ambassador n. 使者ambiguous a. 意义不明确的第 1 页among prep. 在（三个以上）之间amount n&v. 数目，总数，等于ample a. 足够的，宽敞的amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse v.分析analysis n.分析，分解ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先anchor v.&n. 抛锚，锚and conj. 和；又；而anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻，传闻anger n. 怒，愤怒angle n. 角度，观点angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n.踝关节anniversary n.纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告annoy vt. （使）烦恼annual a. 每年的，年度的another a. 再一；pron. 另一个answer n. 回答v. 回信ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的Antarctica n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron.（无论）哪一个什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad.&a. 分开，离开，相距apartment n. 一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意apparent a. 明显的，显然appeal v.&n.呼吁，引起兴趣appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 胃口，食欲applaud v.&n. 鼓掌，赞许apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请，请求appoint v.任命，约定appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏，感激approach n.&v. 手段，接近appropriate a. 适合的，适宜的approval n. 赞成，批准approve v.同意，批准，通过approximately ad. 大概，大约April n. 4月arbitrary a. 任意的arch n.拱，拱门architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学，建筑物Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋are v. (be)是area n. 面积，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出现arithmetic n. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架v. 装备armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围prep.大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrest v.逮捕，拘留，阻止arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；物品；冠词artificial a. 人工的，假装的artist n.艺术家ad.& conj.像……一样；prep.ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问；请求asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect n. 方面，外表assess v. 评价，评定估计assessment n.看法，评价，评定assist v.援助assistance n.援助assistant n. 助手，助理associate v. 联系，联想association n.联想，协会，联盟assume v. 假定，设想，装作assumption n. 假定，猜想astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的，活跃的Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attach v. 系，贴，附上attack vt. 攻击，袭击attain v. 达到，实现attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n.吸引力，吸引力attractive a. 有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨authentic a. 真实的，可靠的author n. 作者，作家authority n. 权威Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的n. 澳大利亚人automatic a.自动的autonomous a.自治的autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a.可得到的，可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒award v.&n. 奖品，奖励aware a.意识到的，知道的away ad. 离开；远离awesome a. 畏惧，可怕的awful a. 丑陋的awkward a. 笨拙的，不熟练的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 单身汉；学士back ad.向后a. 后面的n. 背background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复细菌第 2 页bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball n. 球,n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队；带；一伙bandage n. 绷带bank n. 岸，堤n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木bar n. 酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师bargain n.廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 栅栏，屏障；障碍（物）base n. 根据地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basis n. 根据，基础basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n.（棒球等的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, beenbeach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物bear v. 承担；忍受bear n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得bed n. 床beddings n. 被褥，（建筑）基床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前ad.& conj.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, 开始，着手behalf n. 利益behave v. 守规矩，行为behavior n. 行为，举止behind prep.& ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial a. 有益的，有利的benefit n.&利益；救济金vt. 有益于vi. 受益于bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. &ad. 还有，此外betray v. 背叛，流露between prep. 在（两者）之间beyond prep. 超过bicycle n. 自行车bid v. 出价；命令；n. 投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；议案；纸币bingo n. 一种赌博游戏；烈酒billion num. 十亿，百亿biochemistry n.生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a.空白（处）；空的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；街区；vt. 阻塞blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v.刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的;沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n.联系，公债v. 使粘合bone n. 骨头，骨质bonus n.红利，奖金；意外的收获book n. 书v. 预定（车票等）boom vi. 兴旺；隆隆作响boot n. 长统靴；靴booth n.岗；电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界bored a. 无聊的，无趣的，烦人的boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n.老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两pron. 两者；双方bother vt. 打扰vi.烦恼，费心bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bounce v. （使）弹起（跳起）bound a. 被束缚的；有义务的boundary n. 边界，界线bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗第 3 页bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制，拒绝参与brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 分枝；分公司brand n. 商标；烙印brass n.黄铜brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸脯，乳房；胸部breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 喘不过气来的brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥；桥牌brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant a.卓越的，有才华的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来Britain n. 英国；不列颠British a. 大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed）vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的bronze n.青铜broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brown n.棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n.预算；金额，预算拨款buffet n. 小卖部；自助餐；打击build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bunch n. 串，束bungalow n.（带走廊的）平房bureaucratic a. 官僚政治的burglar n. 夜盗burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 烧burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n.职业；生意，事业businessman n. 商人（男）businesswoman n. 商人（女）busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 可是prep. 除了butcher n. 屠夫butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮buy(bought, 买by prep. 靠近，在……时间；被bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，通话v. 称呼calm a. 镇静的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 宿营can (could) can't = can not modal v.可能；能够；可以不能can n.（美）罐头，垃圾桶Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n.帽子；（瓶子的）盖capital n. 首都，大写；资本captain n.船长，队长car n. 汽车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料v.在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；客车厢carrier n. 搬运者；carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case n. 情况；案件；箱；盒cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫catch(caught, 捉住；赶上cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因vt.引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell n.单人小室；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n.厘米central a. 中心的，主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a.某…，确定的certainly ad. 当然，一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱v. 改变channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，品格charge v.索价n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的cheat n. & v. 骗取，作弊check n. 检查vt. 校对cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋欢呼；喝彩cheer up 振作起来！提起精神！第 4 页cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的n. 领导child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China n. 中国Chinese a.中国的n. 中国人,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒Christmas n. 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n.& vt. 圆圈, 圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n.班；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净a. 清洁的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n. 克隆close a. 亲密的ad. 近，靠近close vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n.表皮；皮毛vt.涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的n.感冒，伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt.涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达communication n. 交际；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n.指导者；乐队指挥conference n. （会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接connection n. 连接物；接触conservation n.保存；conservative a. 保守的，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant . 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建筑物contain v. 包含；能容纳container n. 容器content a. 甘愿的，满意的n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲continue vi. 继续contrary a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n.厨师v. 烹调cooker n. 炊具cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本v. 抄写coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正 a. 正确的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；通信cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 花费cottage n.村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽可以count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下第 5 页countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟姐妹cover n. 盖子v. 覆盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n.（美国）牛仔co-worker n. 合作者；同事crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross a. 脾气不好的，易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n. 立方体cubic a.立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. &n. 切，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人candidate n.候选人capsule n.胶囊caption n. 图画说明, 标题carbon n.碳carpenter n.木匠catalogue n.目录catastrophe n.灾难chant n.曲，诵经旋律chaos n.混乱circulate v.发行collision n.碰撞compensate v.赔偿compulsory adj.必要的义务的Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爹爹daily a.日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的v.& aux.敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗a. 黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date n. 日期；约会；枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款decade n. 十年；十December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decline v. 下降，衰败；拒绝decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay v.& n 拖延，延期；耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 审慎地；蓄意地delicate a. 纤细的；易碎的delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩部门；系departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，决于deposit v. 存放；沉淀；放下n. 存款，保证金，沉淀物depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃deserve vt. 应受到，值得design n.& vt. 设计desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台desperate a. 绝望的；不顾一切的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展development n. 发展devote vt.奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖掘digest v. 消化；领会digital a.数字的，数码的dignity n. 尊贵，端庄dilemma n. 左右为难，困境dimension n. 尺寸，维度；面积dinner n. 正餐，宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸，蘸第 6 页diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a.直接的vt.指挥direction n. 方向；方位director n.主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致disagreement n. 意见不一致disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病disgusting a. 令人厌恶的dish n. 盘，碟；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt.遣散；解散；解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的distinction n. 区别，差别distinguish v. 区别distribute vt. 分发，分配district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰disturbing a. 烦扰的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 不同的, 多种多样的divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除divorce v. 离婚，分离dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not 做doctor n. 医生；博士document n. 文件；文献dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar n. 元donate vt. 捐赠（金钱等），献出door n. 门dormitory n.宿舍（缩写式dorm）dot n. 点，小点，圆点double a. 两倍的；n. 两个doubt n.& v. 怀疑，疑惑down prep. 沿着ad. 向下download n.& v. 下载（downstairs ad. 在楼下；到楼下downtown ad.商业区dozen n. 十二个；许多Dr(缩) = Doctor n. 医生；博士draft n. 草稿；汇票v.起草drag v. 拖；拽draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画drawback n. 欠缺，缺点drawer n. 抽屉dream(dreamt, dreamt) n.& vt. 梦dress n. 女服，连衣裙. 穿衣drill n. 钻头；训练vt. 钻(孔)drink(drank, 喝，饮drive(drove, v. 驾驶,驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下drug n. 药，药物；毒品drum n. 鼓drunk a. 醉的dry v.弄干a. 干的；干燥的duck n. 鸭子due a. 预期的；约定的dull a. 阴暗的；单调无味dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间dusk n. 黄昏dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty a. 尘土般的，尘土多的duty n. 责任，义务dynamic a. 动力的；有生气的dynasty n. 王朝，朝代Eeach a.& pron.每人，每个eager a. 渴望的，热切的eagle n. 鹰ear n. 耳朵；听力，听觉early a. 早的ad. 早地earn vt. 挣得，赚得earth n. 地球；土，大地earthquake n. 地震east a. 东方的n.东方；东部eastern a. 东方的；东部的easy a. 容易的，不费力的easy-going a. 随和的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃ecology n. 生态学edge n. 边缘edition n. （发行物的）版，版（本）editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养effect n. 效果；作用effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋；卵eggplant n. 茄子either a. 两方任一方的conj.要么elder n. 长者；前辈elect vt. （投票）选举electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的；电器的electricity n. 电；电流electronic a. 电子的elegant a. 高雅的;优雅的elephant n. 象else ad. 别的，其他的embarrass vt. 使困,惑; 使拮据embassy n. 大使馆emergency n. 紧急情况或状态emperor n. 皇帝employ vt. 雇佣empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励end n. 末尾；终点v. 结束ending n. 结局；结尾，最后endless a. 无止境的；没完的enemy n. 敌人；敌军energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师；技师enjoy vt. 欣赏；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的；有趣的enlarge vt. 扩大enough n. 足够 a. 足够的enquiry n. 询问enter vt. 进入enterprise n. 企业; 公司; 胆识entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiastic a. 热心的; 热切的entire a. 整个的，全部的entrance n. 入口,入学许可entry n. 进入envelope n. 信封;environment n. 环境envy vt.& n. 忌妒；羡慕equal a. 平等的vt. 等于equality n. 平等equip vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment n. 装备，设备第 7 页eraser n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦error n. 错误；差错erupt vi. 爆发; 喷出;escape n.& vi. 逃跑；逃脱especially ad. 特别，尤其essay n. 散文；文章；随笔Europe n. 欧洲European a. 欧洲的n. 欧洲人evaluate vt. 评价even ad. 甚至，连（……都）；更evening n. 傍晚，晚上event n. 事件，大事eventually ad. 最终地ever ad. 曾经；无论何时every a. 每一，每个的everybody pron. 每人，人人everyday a. 每日的；日常的everyone pron. 每人，人人everything pron. 每件事，事事everywhere ad. 到处evidence n. 证据; 迹象evident a. 明显的evolution n. 展开; 发展; 进化exact a. 精确的；确切的exactly ad. 精确地；确切地exam=examination n. 考试examine vt. 检查；诊察example n. 例子；榜样excellent a. 极好的，优秀的except prep. 除……之外exchange n. 交换，掉换；交流excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动excuse n. 借口vt. 原谅；宽恕exercise n. 锻炼，练习vi. 锻炼exhibition n. 展览；展览会exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在；存在物exit n. 出口，太平门expand vt. &vi. 扩大; 变大expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation n. 预料；期望expedition n. 远征(队expense n. 消费；支出expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验；经历experiment n. 实验expert n. 专家，能手explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明explicit a. 明确的explode v. （使）爆炸explore vt. 勘查; 探究; 考察export vt. & vi. &n. 输出; 出口expose vt. 揭露express vt. 表达n. 快车，快递expression n. 表达；表情extension n. 伸展; 延伸extra a. 额外的，外加的extraordinary a. 非凡的extreme a. & n. 极端的，极端eye n. 眼睛eyesight n. 视力；视觉Fface n. 脸vt. 面向；面对facial a. 面部用的fact n. 事实，现实factory n. 工厂fade vi. 褪色，（颜色）消退fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败fair a. 公平的，(肤色)白皙的n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairness n. 公平；公正faith n. 信仰；信念fall n. （美）秋季fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下）false a. 不正确的；假的familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭；家族；子女famous a. 著名的fan n.迷；风扇fancy n.想象力v.想要a.花式的fantastic a. 很棒的fantasy n.幻想，梦想far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest或further, furthest) a.& ad. 远的fare n. 费用，票（价）farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的ad. 快地，紧密地fasten vt. 扎牢；扣住fat n. 脂肪a. 胖的；肥的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点，毛病favour (美favor) n. 恩惠；帮助favourite (美favorite) a.喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）fax n. 传真fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧feast n. 筵席；节日feather n. 羽毛February n. 2月federal a.联邦的fee n. 费，费用feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂（养）feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，摸feeling n. 感情；感觉fellow n. 同伴；伙伴female a. 女的；女性的；雌性的fence n. 栅栏；围栏；篱笆ferry n. 渡船festival n. 节日a. 节日的fetch vt. （去）取（物）来fever n. 发烧；发热few pron.少数fibre (美fiber) n. 纤维质fiction n.小说, 想象的事field n. 田地；牧场；场地fierce a. 猛烈的fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight n. 打仗（架），争论fight (fought, fought)figure n. 数字, 身型；人物file n.档案，（计算机）文档fill vt. 填空，装满film n. 电影；胶卷vt. 拍摄final a. 最后的；终极的finance n.财政find (found, found) vt. 找到fine a. 细的；健康的fine n.& v. 罚款finger n. 手指fingernail n. 指甲finish v. 结束；做完fire n. 火vi. 开火fireworks n. 焰火firm n. 公司firm a. 坚固的，坚定的first num. 第一a.& ad. n.fish n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼fisherman n. 渔民fist n. 拳(头)fit a. 健康的, 适合的v.安装第 8 页five num. 五fix vt. 修理；安装；决定flag n. 旗；标志；旗舰flame n. 火焰，光辉flash n. 闪；闪光；转瞬间flashlight n. 手电flat a. 平的n.公寓(常用复数) flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走；逃跑flexible a.易弯曲的flesh n. 肉flight n. 航班, 楼梯的一段float vi. 漂浮，浮动flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没，使泛滥floor n. 地面；（楼房的）层flour n. 面粉，粉flow vi. 流动flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fluency n. 流利流畅fluent a. 流利的流畅的fly n. 飞行；苍蝇fly (flew, flown) vi. 飞focus v. 集中精力于n. 焦点fog n. 雾foggy a. 多雾的fold vt. 折叠；合拢folk a. 民间的follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上fond a. 喜爱的，爱好的food n. 食物，食品fool n. 傻子v. 欺骗，愚弄foolish a. 愚蠢的，傻的foot (复feet) n. 足，脚；英尺football n. （英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球for prep. 为了conj. 因为forbid (forbade, for bidden) vt. 禁止force vt. 强迫，迫使forecast n. & vt.预告forehead n. 前额foreign a. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人foresee (saw, seen) vt. 预见forest n. 森林forever ad. 永远；永恒的forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘记forgetful a. 健忘的forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅fork n. 叉，餐叉form n. 表格；形式；结构format n. 格式版式former a. 以前的，前者fortnight n. 十四日，两星期fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune n. 财产；运气forty num. 四十forward ad.向前，前进found vt. 成立，建立fountain n. 喷泉four num. 四fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四fox n. 狐狸fragile a.易碎的易受伤的fragrant a. 有香味的framework n.框架France n. 法国free a. 自由的，免费的freedom n. 自由freeway n. 高速公路freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing a. 冻结的；极冷的French n. 法语a法国的Frenchman (复Frenchmen) n.法国人frequent a. 经常的；频繁的fresh a. 新鲜的friction n. 摩擦冲突Friday n. 星期五fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从,来自front a. 前面的n. 前面frontier n. 前沿，边界；前线frost n. 霜fruit n. 水果；果实fry vt. 用油煎；用油炸fuel n. 燃料full a. 满的，充满的；完全的fun n. 有趣的事a. 逗乐的function n./v. 作用fundamental a. 基础的funeral n. 葬礼funny a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的fur n. 毛皮；皮子furnished a. 配备了家具的furniture n. （总称）家具future n. 将来Ggallery n. 画廊；美术品陈列室gallon n. 加仑game n. 游戏；运动；比赛garage n. 汽车间（库）garbage n. 垃圾garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gardening n. 园艺学gas n. 煤气gate n. 大门gather v. 聚集；采集general a. 大体的generation n. 代，一代gentle a. 温柔的，轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士geography n. 地理学geometry n. 几何学German a. 德国的n. 德国人，德语Germany n. 德国gesture n. 姿势，手势get (got , got) vt. 成为get-together n. 聚会gift n. 赠品；礼物gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给glad a. 高兴的；乐意的glance vi. 匆匆一看；一瞥glare v. 瞪眼；闪耀glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜glasshouse n. 温室，暖房globe n. 地球仪；地球glory n.荣誉；赞美glove n. 手套glue n. 胶水go (went, gone) vi. 去goal n.球门，目标goat n. 山羊god n. 神，（大写）上帝第 9 页gold n. 黄金a 金的，黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的goldfish n. 金鱼golf n. 高尔夫球good (比较级better, 最高级best)a. 好；良好goodness n. 善良，美德goods n. 商品，货物goose (复geese) n. 鹅govern v. 统治；管理government n. 政府gown n. 礼服，长外衣，睡衣grade n. 等级；成绩，分数gradually ad. 逐渐地graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼grain n. 谷物，谷类gram n. 克(重量单位) grammar n. 语法grand a. 宏伟的grandchild n.孙辈grandma = grandmother n. 奶奶grandpa = grandfather n. 爷爷granny n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆grape n. 葡萄grasp v. 抓住；紧握grass n. 草；草场；牧草grateful a. 感激的，感谢的great a. 伟大的ad. 好极了greedy a. 贪婪的Greek n.希腊green a. 绿色的；青的n. 绿色greengrocer n. （英）蔬菜水果商greet t. 问候；向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺grey / gray a. 灰色的；灰白的grill n. （烧食物的）烤架grocer n. 零售商人；食品店ground n. 地面group n. 组，群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长growth n. 生长，增长gruel n. 粥guard n. 防护装置，警戒guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人，宾客guidance n. 引导，指导guide n. 向导，导游者guilty a. 有罪的；做错事的guitar n. 吉他gun n. 枪，炮gym =gymnasium n. 体操；健身房gymnastics n. 体操Hhabit n. 习惯，习性hair n. 头发haircut n. （男子）理发half a.& n. 半，一半，半个hall n. 大厅ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hammer n. 锤子，锣锤hand n. 手；指针v. 递handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包handful n. （一）把；少数handkerchief n. 手帕handle n. 柄，把v. 处理handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法handy a. 便利的，顺手的handy a. 便于拿取的有用的hang(hanged,hanged) v.绞刑；上吊hang (hung, hung) v.悬挂，吊着happen vi. （偶然）发生happiness n. 幸福，愉快happy a. 幸福的harbour (美harbor) n. 港口hard ad. 努力地a.硬的；困难的hardly ad. 几乎不hardship n. 困难hardworking a. 努力工作的harm n.&v. 伤害；损伤harmful a. 有害的；致伤的harmony n. 一致协调harvest n.& vt. 收割，收获（物）has v. 动词have 的单三式hat n. 帽子；礼帽hatch v. （鸟、鸡）孵蛋hate vt.& n. 恨，讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有；吃；he pron. 他head n. 头headache n. 头疼headline n. （报刊的）大字标题headmaster n. （英）中小学校长health n. 健康，卫生healthy a. 健康的，健壮的hear (heard, heard) v.听见hearing n. 听力heart n. 心；心脏heat n. 热vt. 把……加热heaven n. 天，天空heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 重地，大量地heel n. 脚后跟height n. 高，高度helicopter n.直升飞机hello int. 喂；你好helmet n. 头盔help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的hen n. 母鸡her pron. 她(宾格),她的herb n. 草药here ad. 这里，在这里；向这里hero n. 英雄，勇士，男主角hers pron. 她的herself pron. 她自己hesitate v. 犹豫迟疑hi int. 你好hide (hid, hidden) v.隐藏high a. 高的ad. 高地highway n. 公路，大路hill n. 小山；丘陵him pron. 他（宾格）himself pron. 他自己hire vt. 租用his pron. 他的history n. 历史，历史学hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held) vt.拿，举行hole n. 洞，坑holiday n. 假日；假期holy a. 神圣的home n. 家ad. 到家；回家homeland n. 祖国hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest a. 诚实的，正直的honey n. 蜂蜜Hong Kong n. 香港honour (美honor) n. 荣誉第 10 页。

托福写作50个词组和80个短语

一、50个词组1．持某观点claim(contendreckon share the belief that)2．支持某观点advocate(maintainvote forside with be in favor of)3．反对某观点contradict(criticizebe against cast doubts on)4．合理的justified(sensible feasible convincinghold waterbear much analysis)5．好处advantage(benefit，merit，positive side)6．弊端disadvantage(defect，demerit，negative side)7．肯定undoubtedly(indeedundeniablythere is no denying that)8．不确定be likely to(potentially presumably)9．重要的essential(significant，vital，crucial，critical，fundamental，indispensable)10．有益的beneficial（conducive instrumental）11．有害的detrimental（harmfulvirulent）12．有争议的controversial(disputable，contentious)13．普遍的widespread(prevalent，universal)14．显著地considerably(significantly，remarkably，dramatically，tremendously，substantially)15．明显的evident(apparent，manifest)16．增强enhance(strengthen intensify)17．减少decline(descend，collapse，relieve)18．大约approximately（nearly，around，estimated，roughly）19．趋势trend（tendency，inclination）20．预见predict（expect，project）21．带来bring about(result in，lead to)22．引起create（spark;yield;;give rise to）23．建立establish（found，institute）24．要求call for（request，demand）25．去除eliminate（remove，eradicate）26．探讨explore(examine，identify)27．描绘depict(portray，illustrate)28．后果consequence(aftermath;outcome)29．足够adequate（enough;sufficient）30．解决tackle(resolve，address)31．意识awareness(consciousness)32．控制curb(regulate，censor)33．解释account for（be responsible for）34．投资finance(invest in，subsidize)35．缓解relieve(ease，alleviate)36．压力stress(pressure，strain)37．和谐harmony(concordance)38．继承inherit(hand down)39．培养cultivate（train，foster）40．促进promote(contribute to，upgrade) 41．适应adapt to(adjust to，acclimate to) 42．提供provide(render，afford)43．替代replace(substitute，take the place of) 44．保护preserve(protect)45．证据evidence(proof)46．赢得gain(acquire，attain)47．国外的foreign(alien，exotic)48．灾难disaster(misfortune，catastrophe) 49．发展advance(progress)50．倾向于tend to(be inclined to，be apt to)80个短语⼆、80⼆、1．随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard2．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology3．为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily life4．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…5．我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to theformer/latter opinion.6．引起了广泛的公众关注Sth．has aroused wide public concern．/Sth has drawn great public attention.7．不可否认It is undeniable that…8．热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/debate9．有争议性的问题a controversial issue10．就我而言/就个人而言As far as I amconcerned,/Personally,11．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons 12．双方的论点argument on both sides13．发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…14．对…必不可少be indispensable to…15．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:16．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/negative effects on…17．利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.18．导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in 19．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon 20．责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/achievement 21．竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation 22．开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision 23．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills24．经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden 25．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration 26．从另一个角度from another perspective27．做出共同努力make joint efforts28．对…有益be beneficial to/be conducive to…29．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society 30．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…31．综合素质comprehensive quality32．致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to…33．应当承认Admittedly,34．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty35．满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of...36．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information 37．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources38．因特网the Internet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写) 39．方便快捷convenient and efficient40.应当承认Admittedly,41．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life 42．环保的材料environmentally friendly materials 43．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44．大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46．在一定程度上to some extent47．理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice 48．…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50．眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest 51．长远利益long-tem interest52．…有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons53．对…有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to54．交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information55．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of…56．…的健康发展the healthy development of…57．重视attach great importance to…58．社会地位social status59．把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60．扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61．身心两方面both physically and mentally62．有直接/间接关系be directly/indirectly related to…63．导致很多问题give rise to/lead to/spell various problems 64．可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist, hold the opinion/belief/view that65．缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden66．优先考虑/发展…give(top)priority to sth.67．与…比较compared with…/in comparison with68．可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposable material69．代替replace/substitute/take the place of70．提供就业机会offer job opportunities71．反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72．增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding 73．充分利用make full use of/take advantage of74．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure 75．保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76．更多地强调put more emphasis on…77．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development 78．实现梦想realize one's dream79．主要理由列举如下The main/leading reasons are listed as follows:80．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。

托福常考的词组

托福常考的词组1.(be/bee/get)accustomedto习惯于（3次）2.a(great/wide)rangeof广泛的，许多（8次）3.a(great/wide)varietyof种种、各种（41次）4.abeamof(light)一束（光）（4次）5.abundleof一束、一串、一群（3次）6.aclusterof一群、一组（9次）7．acolumnofwater水柱（5次）8.acoupleof一对，一双，几个（15次）9.agood/greatdeal(of)许多、大量（13次）10.agreatmany许多（3次）11.alargeamountoflargeamountsof许多、大量（14次）12.anumberof许多、一些（23次）13.apileof一堆、许多（3次）14.aseriesof一系列、一连串（14次）15.asetof一套（8次）16.astretchof一大片、一段（3次）17.awealthof丰富的、大量的（6次）18.aboundin充满、富于（3次）19.aboutto正要、将要（11次）20.accessto接近、有权使用、通向……的入口（9次）21.accessibleto可亲近的，有权使用的（3次）22.accordingto根据，依照，据... 所载（430次）23.accountfor(1)解释、说明（5次）(2)(在数量、比例方面)占（5次）24.actas充当，担任... 角*（17次）25.acton(upon)按照......行事，对......起作用（3次）26.adapt(sth./sb.)to(sth)使适应（16次）27.add(sth)to(sth)增加、添加（42次）28.addupto合计达（3次）29.addjustatob调整a使适应b(10次)30.admit(sb)to允许进入；接纳（3次）31.affordto付得起（某物）（12次）32.afterall(1)到底，终究（9次）（2）毕竟（3次）33.agreeon(upon)就......达成协议（6次）34.agreeto同意（条款、建议、计划等）（7次）35.agreewith同意（某人）（10次）36.disagreewith不同意(某人)（7次）37.aheadof领先，在... 前面（3次）38.aid(n.)to对......的帮助（4次）39.aidat针对（3次）40.aircurrent气流（6次）41.allbut几乎，差不多，除了（5次）42.allkindsof许多（人或物）；大量（金钱）（4次）43.allover(1)全部结束，完蛋（1次）（2）各处，到处（19次）44.allright(1)好，良好（17次）（2）毫无疑问地，显然（1次）45.allergicto对...极厌恶，对... 过敏（3次）46.allowfor考虑到，顾及（5次）47.alongwith连同...一起，随...一起（14次）48.getalongwith与... 和睦相处（4次）49.amongother除了别的...以外(3次)50.anarrayof显眼的一系列，整齐的一批，大量（5次）51.andsoforthandsoon等等（4次）52.andyet可是（6次）53.anxiousto渴望（5次）54.anylonger(more)再；仍再（一般用于否定局中，表示不再）（5次）55.apartfrom除...之外（3次）56.appealto(1)吸引（3次）（2）上诉（1次）57.applyto(1)适用于（4次）（2）向...申请（1次）58.appropriatefor(to)适合于... （10次）59.argueabout(over)为...争辩，为...争吵（6次）60.arrange(sth)for(sb/sth)为...筹备，为...安排（5次）61.arriveat(1)到达（目的地）（7次）（2）达到，做出（结果、结论等）（1次）62.asamatteroffact事实上，其实（3次）63.asameansof作为...的一种手段，方法（6次）64.asaresultof作为...的结果，由于...（9次）65.asarule一般说来，通常（3次）66.asfaras(1)远到...，直到...（5次）67.asfarasiknowasfarasanyoneknows据我所知，众所周知（3次）68.aslongas既然，在... 的时候（指时间）（1次）69.assoonaspossible尽快（6次）70.assuch照此，以这种资格（身份），理应... （6次）71.aswell也，又还（18次）72.aswellas不但......而且，...和...一样，也(53次)73.askfor要，要求，找（62次）74.assignto(sb./dosth)把...归于，分派（5次）75.assist(sb)in(doingsth)assist(sb)with(sth)帮助（某人）（做某事）（9次）76.assisociatewith联合，结交，把...联系在一起(31次)77.atarate/speedofat(+adj.)rate/speedof以...速度（16次）78.atatime在某个时刻；每次（9次）79.atfirst起先（12次）80.atlast终于，最后（6次）81.atleast(1)最低限度；至少（45次）（2）起码（4次）82.atmostmost最多，充其量（不超过）（5次）83.atonce马上，立刻（6次）84．atoime(1)曾经，一度（3次）(2)每次，一次（1次）85.atpresent现在，目前（4次）86.atthemoment此刻，目前（4次）87.atthesametime(1)同时（14次）（2）然而，不过（3次）88．attimes有时，不时（4次）89.atmosphericpressure大气压力（5次）90.attachto1、依附在...上，系在...上（18次）91.attractiveto对...有引诱力的（6次）92.attributeto把...归因于，把...归功于（3次）93.awake(sb)to(sth)(使)意识到，（使）觉醒（3次）94.award(sth)to(sb.)颁给，授予（6次）95.babyboom生育高峰时期96.backandforth来来往往地，来回地（7次）97．baseon/upon基于...，以...为基础（57次）98．be/gettiredof厌倦...（8次）99.beabundantin富于，丰富（3次）100.beawareof知道，意识到，认识到（8次）101.beboundto(dosth)一定会...，必然...（3次）102.becapableof能...的，有做出（某事）倾向的（20次）103．becharacteristicof(某物)具有...特*（4次）104.becharacterized以...为特征（16次）105.becreditedto/with相信...具有...，把...归于(4次) 106．bedeterminedto坚决，决心做...（3次）107.beeagerto渴望（5次）108.befinishedwith完成（4次）109.befreefrom不受...影响的，无...的（3次）110.begoodfor有益于，适于（4次）111.befarmfulto对...有害（4次）112.beknownas以...知名，被认为是...（40次）113．beknownfor因...而众所周知（16次）114．bemadeupof由...组成，由构成（18次）115.bethelastperson(某人)是最不可能...的人（5次）116.beupstayup熬夜，晚睡（10次）117．beforelong不久以后，很快（3次）118．beginwith以...开始，首先（5次）119．believein1、信任、信赖（4次）2、信仰（1次）120.belongto属于...，是...的成员（13次）121、benfitfrom从...中受益（9次）122、bindtogether使... 结合（3次）123、blamefor为（某事）而责怪（某人、某事）124、bloodpressure血压（4次）125、breakaway(from)突然离开，脱离，放弃（3次）126、breakdown1、抛锚、停止运转、发生故障（11次）2把...分解127、breakintopieces（使）成为碎片（3次）128、breakoff折断；突然中断或停止（10次）129、bringabout导致，引起（6次）130、bringback1、带回来（8次）2、使恢复（2次）131、bringin1、引入，带进（13次）132、bringtogether*、使...团结起来（5次）133、bulidup积累；增长（6次）134、bulletinboard公告栏（4次）135、burnup烧掉、耗尽（3次）136、byfar到目前为止，最（4次）137、byhand用手的，用手工的（10次）138、bymeansof通过；凭借（某种方法，工具等）（11次）139、bymistake错误地，无心地（5次）140、bynomeans决不，并没有（6次）141、bythetime到...的时候（12次）142、callback叫某人回来（3次）、回电话（2次）143、callfor需要，要求（11次）144、callon/upon邀请或要求（某人）做某事（3次）145、candidatefor……的候选人（4次）146、can’twait不能再等下去（6次）147、careabout关心（4次）148、carefor（1）照顾、照看（5次）（2）喜欢、喜爱（2次）149、carryon(1)继续（2次）（2）经营，从事（3次）150、carryout贯彻，执行，进行（实验、测验等）（14次）151、catchupwith/on赶做（应及时完成的工作）（3次）152、change（sth）into把...变成...（6次）153、changeone’smind改变主意（想法）(6次)154、chargefor收费，要价（5次）155、checkout(1)借出（8次）（2）检查（4次）（3）结帐退房（1次)156、circulationdesk借/还书台（3次）157、classtreasurer班里的生活委员（3次）158、classifyas把...分类为...159、cleanup把...收拾干净（8次）160、cleanoff收拾，清除，摆脱（4次）&nbsp。

托福写作必备词组150

托福写作必备词组150托福写作必备词组1.经济的快速开展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会开展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…到达绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispen sable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no e某ception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 e某ert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement托福写作必备词组26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益 be beneficial / cond ucive to…34.为社会做奉献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的根底lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当成认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.珍贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的表达 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science andtechnology托福写作必备词组51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some e某tent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益剧烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and dem erits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 E某ploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 e某change ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新开展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast witht he latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康开展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面 e某pand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…托福写作必备词组76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think〞的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/开展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比拟compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业时机 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…92.适应社会开展 adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.托福写作必备词组1. 何谓“关联词〞“关联词〞是指一些能够指明句与句之间逻辑关系的词。

(完整版)托福作文常用短语(202个)

托福写作常用短语1.忽视fail to take into account / fail to see/ be blind to2直接有利于contribute directly to3.人们的身体健康people’s physical fitness.4.一提到…就兴高采烈go into rapture at the mere mention of5考虑到…. In view of6.采取适当的措施take proper measures7 努力做某事` Make great effort to do sth.8.起到到积极作用exert/produce/have favorable/positive effects/impact/influenceon;带来灾难性的后果bring about a disastrous impact on9.无可否认There is no denying the fact that/No one can deny the fact that10.极其严重的问题an extremely serous problem.11.对…持支持态度tend to have a favorable attitude toward sth.12.忽视be blind to sth13.付出沉重的代价pay a heavy price.14.大部分人the majority of people15.交往能力interpersonal skill16.使他们处于有利地位put them in a favorable position17.无可争辩it is indisputable that18.过着痛苦的生活have a miserable life and have to face the danger of starvationand exposure.19.这一观点被广泛接受this view is widely /commonly held/accepted/widelyacknowledged/generally accepted20.不遗余力spare no efforts to do something.21.巩固他们的机会enhance their opportunity.22….使我相信…….. lead me to believe that23.生死攸关的问题 a matter of life and death-a matter no one can afford to ignore24.随着along with25.经济快速发展rapid economic development/growth26.一定会be bound to27. 发挥重要的作用play an extremely important role28.威胁人类生存threaten to end human life.29.缓解交通阻塞ease traffic jams30.身体健康physical fitness31.尽管有明显优点，但也存在它的问题Despite many obvious advantages of sth, it is not without its problems.31.不能相比在…方面sth cannot be compared with sth on…32.优点远远大于缺点its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages33.存在争议there is general discussion over sth.34.引起广泛关注cause wide public concern35.必须指出It must be noted that36.许多人存在这样的误解 A large number of people tend to live under the illusionthat37.我同意…的观点I am in favor of the opinion that ….38.我们的社会发生巨大的变化our society has been dramatically changed39. 取得了巨大的进步make an extraordinary/tremendous progress in….40.越来越多的人people in growing numbers41.显出强烈的愿望express a strong desire to.42.生活的的中心the focus of one’s life43.快乐和满足的源泉the source of one’s happiness and contentment44.过上健康有意义生活adopt a healthy and meaningful life style45. 日益飞涨be soaring by day.46.产生长远的影响Produce a far-reaching impact on sth.47.工作压力越来越大，休闲时间越来越少work is more stressful and less leisurely.48.这是…的必然结果，无法避免it is an indisputable(inevitable) result of…and there is no wayto avoid it.49.成为…不可缺少的一部分become an indispensable part of50.让我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量的劳动make our life and work more comfortable andless laborious.51.一般工人average worker52.成千上万的人millions of people53.保持优势keep a favorable position54.我完全相信I am fully /firmly convinced that…55.在消失be undergoing a decline56.不见得是坏事it is not necessary a bad thing.57.经济增长economic growth58.人工设施artificial facility59.快速增长fast rise in number of60.最终导致eventually lead to61.呈增长趋势there is a growth tendency62.某事有很多优点sth enjoys obvious advantages63.实践性技能practical skills64.同样重要it is equally important65.持消极态度have an unfavorable attitude toward…66.很难想象it is hard to imagine that .67.培养他们的个性和交流能力develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills 68产生某些心理疾病suffer from certain mental illness69.做某事是不明智的it is absurd to do sth.70.重视place considerable emphasis on sth/attachimportance to71.保持..之间的平衡keep the balance between72.喜欢be fond of/ be keen on73.简单的说in brief/ in a word74…的主张（声称）the assertion that75.某人认为someone hold/believe/said/assert/deem/support/Consider/advocate that76.日益繁荣的（增加的）increasingly prosperous77.我们没有绝对的证据说…we have no definite evidence to say78.承受很大的压力undergo great pressures79.等等…and so forth80.学士学位 a bachelor degree硕士学位 a master degree81. 被放在第一位be put on the first place82.公用工程public utility83.免疫的，不受影响的be immune from84.作为普通人as normal individuals85.培养后代cultivate their offspring86.结果或许会是令人失望的the outcome may turn out to be a disappointment87.不足，缺点deficiency/ shortcoming/defect/weakness88.思维方式mode of thinking89.可以理解的understandable90.满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆an art gallery with various valuable rarities91.有理由相信it would be reasonable to believe that92.大量的钱huge sums of money93.有害的效果deleterious effect94.农民工rural emigrant农民peasant95….给…带来压力put pressure on..96.社会治安（秩序）social order/public security97….的手段 a vehicle for…98.选修课optional class必修课compulsory class99.翘课skip classes100.数不胜数beyond count/countless/too numerous to count101.提高国民的综合素质improve the comprehensive qualities of a generation citizens102.麻将mahjong103．资金的有效运用efficiency of money allocation投入和产出的平衡balance of input and output投入产出比input-output ratio资金运用的基本原则 a higher input-output ratio is desirable104.基础设施建设basic infrastructure105.放在首位be given the priority106…..是可以理解的…… is understandable107.似乎赶不上seem not to be able to catch up with108.给…带来压力put pressure on…109.社会治安public security/social order110.考虑take into account/consider111.重视place more emphasis on112.坚持认为consistently maintain113.我认为As for me114.见不到could not catch sight of115.找不到fail to find116.尽最大努力做某事make our maximum contribution to117.这一问题引起了越来越多的人的关注This issue is becoming a matter of concern of moreand more people118.沉迷于…addict sb. to sth/ indulge in…119重要的essential/major/principal/vital/significant/primary120.严重的severe/grave/grievous/121．上学attend school.122.离开apart from123.大量 a great deal of/ a great quantity of124.大度的magnanimous/generous125.因为due to/on account of/since126.能够have access to127.个性personal character128.妨碍prevent/hamper129.在我看来from my standpoint/ as for me130.……浮出水面……surface131.我可以坚定的说I can say without a doubt…132.更多的接触外面的世界more exposure to outside world133. Global citizen134.当从这个方面来看时when viewed from this perspective135. I both agree and disagree with this statement.136.石沉大海like a stone dropped into the sea.137.相互联系，相辅相成的be inseparably interconnected138. Concentrate sb’s time exclusively on …139. It is always top of the list of my reasons that…Lending even more credibility to my point of view is that…140. Mas low’s need hierarchy theory 马斯洛需求层次论141. Physiological needs 生理需求142.更不用说let alone…143.很容易获得be readily available144.说…有点过早it is a little haste to assert145.迎合某人的口味cater one’s taste / pander to one’s taste146.总体来说in a broad sense147.经常，总是All too often148.不利的detrimental149.教育是百年大计Education is a foundational task crucial for generations to come150.耕地arable land151.依赖于，得益于…. at the mercy of152.当务之急the most pressing matter of the moment153.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion4154.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence155.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way156.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice157.……必然趋势an irresistible trend of…158.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition159.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest160.长远利益interest in the long run161.有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages162.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 163.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs164.对……有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to165.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information166.跟上……的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latestdevelopment of …167.采取有效措施来……take effective measures to do sth….168.……的健康发展the healthy development of …169.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides…170.没有什么事物是完美的No garden without weeds171.对……观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person172.重视attach great importance to…173.社会地位social status174.把时间和精力放在……上focus time and energy on…175.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge176.身心两方面both physically and mentally177.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…&178.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy179.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement / steady growth ofpeople’s living standard180.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology181.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges182.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…183.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development184.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention185.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…186.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate187.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue188.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument189.一些人…而另外一些人…some people… while others…190.就我而言/就个人而言as far as I am concerned, / Personally,191.就……达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…192.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons193.双方的论点argument on both sides194.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…195.对……必不可少be indispensable to…196.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:197.……也不例外be no exception198.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…199.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages200.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in201.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon$202.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement。

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托福词组大全a beam of light 一束光a blast of 一阵风a burning desire 强烈的愿望a cluster of 一群；一组a column of water 水柱a constant temperature恒温a crew of 一组(工作人员)a crushing blow 毁来性的打击a favorite topic 爱谈论的话题a grain of truth 一丝真理a great many 许多a great variety of 各种各样的；大量的 a gust of wind 一阵狂风a host of 许多；一大群a household word 家喻户晓的(名)字a mess of 一大堆a rule of thumb 概测法a series of 一系列a set of 一套a speck of 一点点a strip of 一条a suite of 一系列；一套a variety of 各种各样；不同种类a wealth of 大量的accomodate to 适应account for 解释，说明accuse sb. of... 指控某人...acid rain 酸雨adapt to 适应add to 加；增加add up to 总共达到adjust to 适应...advanced composition 高级写作air current 气流all but 几乎；差不多all night long 整晚along with 一道；一起amine acid 氨基酸amount to 合计an array of 大量的and the like 等等，以及诸如此类apart from 除...之外appeal to sb. 吸引某人apply to 适用于 arctic (tern) 北极(燕鸥)arouse controversy 引起争议arrive at 达到，作出as a result 结果；其结果是as a result of 其结果是as a rule 通常，一般说来as follows 如下as such 就其本身而言；如所指的人(或物)那样as the case might be 或许as the name suggests 顾名思义as well as 也；和as with 与...一样as...go (es) 就...来说assembly line 流水作业线assume control of 取得对...的控制权 astronomical body 天体at a rate of 以...速度at a run 跑；正在跑at all costs 不惜任何代价at an angle 成一个角度at any price 不惜一切代价at best 充其量at great length 详细地；细致地at large 一般来说at liberty 自由地at maturity (动物)成熟时期at most 至多，不超过at the opposite extreme在另一个极端 at the peak of 在...高峰期at the request of 应...的邀请at the suggestion of 在...的建议下at the word of command一听到命令声 at will 任意，随意at work 起作用atmospheric pressure 大气压力attach importance to 认为...有重要性 attach...to... 附在...上,把...系在...attribute...to... 归功于avant-garde artist n. 先锋派艺术家await publication 待出版baby boom 生育高峰期back and forth 来回地balsam fir 香脂冷杉battle against 反对be absorbed by 被...吸收be accompanied by 伴随be accustomed to 习惯于be admitted to 加入be analogous to 与...类比be applied to 用于be applied with 装配有be assigned to 归属于be associated with 与...联系在一起be at a loss 茫然不知所措be at home in 熟悉，精通be at war with 与...交战be attributed to 归于...be bound by 受...约束；由...联系起来 be bound to 一定；必然be brought up 被抚养be carpeted with 覆盖着be cast up on 定居在be characteristic of 具有...特色的be closely bound up with与...有密切联系be combined with 使...与结合(组合) be committed to 忠于某一立场；坚定的 be compared to 与...相比be confined to 局限于be connected by 由...连接be connected with 与...有关be convinced that... 确信be credited to... 归功于...be dedicated to 从事于；致力于be derived from 来自be directed against 指向...be distinguished for 因...而著称be dotted with 点缀着be dramatized by 通过...得到形象地说明be exposed to 处于...的作用下；使曝光 be filled with 装满be friendly with 对...友好be heavily forested 森林茂密的be held in particularly high 非常受器重 be held in position 使...处于适当位置 be honored with 被授予be in domestic service当佣人be in the hands of 出自...的手be left for dead 被认为已死给撇下不管(意指无法解的难题)be limited to 局限于be located on 位于；坐落在be obliged to 被迫做be of prime importance极其重要be patterned on 以...为模式be paved with 铺满，遍布be preferable to 比...更好be put in chains 被囚禁be recognized as 被认为是...be related to 与...有关be reported as 报道称之为be resistant to 对...有抵抗作用be restricted to 局限于be secreted from 从...分泌出来be short of 不及；少于；缺少be substituted for 替代be taken by 被...吸引be the case 情况属实be the rage 极为流行之物；风靡一时be the rule 普通情况；惯常的事be tired of 厌倦be traced to 追溯到be viewed as 被看作是become (get) involved介入before long 不久以后begin with the idea that最初的想法是 behind the lines 在后方belt buckle 皮带搭扣Bessemer converter 酸性转炉(旧称贝氏转炉)Bill of Rights 《人权法案》billions of 亿万birth rate 出生率blood plasma 血浆blood pressure 血压blood serum 血浆blood stream 血流blow out 破裂blow up 炸毁blue whale 蓝鲸born into 出身于...家庭bounce bout 来回弹跳brain wave 脑波break down into 分解成...break into 碰到；发现break off 断裂break off 破壳而出break ties with 断绝与...的关系breeze up (风)变强bright spot 光点bring about 导致bring in 引如；带进bring sb. to the scene使...来到现场 bring sth. to a close结束bring...to an end routine结束broad-brimmed hat 宽边帽Bronze Age 青铜器时代build confidence 树立信心bump into 碰到burn out 烧掉burst apart 猛烈爆裂by accident 偶然by means of 通过by no means 决不，并不是by one\'s own admission自已承认(认为) by one\'s own power 靠自身的能力by the (thousands) 按(千)计算by the age of 到...年龄by the close of 到...末期by the way 顺便说一下by twos 每两人(一组)call for 要求call for 要求cannot help but 禁不住capture the imagination of激起...的想象capture the imagination of激发...的想象力care about 关注；对...感兴趣care for 照料(看)carry on 进行carry out 进行 carry sth. on one\'s back背在背上carve out of 从...切出(引伸为修建) cash prize 现金奖励(赏)catch a glimpse of 看一看，瞥见catch on 流行起来cater to... 满足...的需要；迎合caught up with 入迷；给...迷住cause damage to 带来损害cave painting 洞穴壁画chains of islands 岛群chamber music 室内乐chaos and confusion 混乱与浑沌chemical bond 化学键chemical compound 化合物chemical integration 化学结合chip out 切成小片church tower 教堂塔circulatory system 循环系统civic duties 公民义务civil law 民法civil service 行政部门Civil War 美国内战(南北战争)clay pottery 黏土陶瓷器clean up 清理干净；清除clear of 离开；脱离cling to 粘在...上close in on 包围，围住close-up view 特写镜头；接近的观察 closed circuit television闭路电视coal mine 煤矿coated with 涂有coax sb. into doing sth.劝诱(说服)某人做某事collection and distribution p集散地 collide with 与...相碰撞colonial expansion 殖民扩张colored filter 彩色滤光片combine...with 与...结合(化合)come across 遇到come due 到期come into being 形成；产生come into one\'s own 进入繁盛期come on 得到；碰上；找到come to 谈到；提及come under heavy criticism遭到严厉的批评come upon 遇到communicative competence交际能力commuter train 市郊往返列车compete with 与...竞争computer programmer 电脑程序编制员concentration on 注意力集中于concern oneself with 研究的对象是... concerns over 为...担心(忧虑)confer sth. on sb. 把...赐予(授予)conform to 遵守consist of 由...组成continental drift 大陆漂移(说)continental shelf 大陆架contrary to 与...相反contrast with 与...相比convection current 对流循环气流convection zone 对流层convert...into... 把...转换成convex polygon 凸面多角形cope with 与...相适应corpus callosum 胼胝体correspond to 与...相对应count on 依赖course offering 课程设置craft of poetry 诗歌技艺credit sb. with sth. 把...归功于crew modules 船员舱critical point 临界点crouch vi. 蹲；弯腰curio hunter 古董搜寻者cut down 减少，削减dance to jazz music 在爵士乐的伴奏下跳舞date from 追溯deal with 处理；研究dearest to one\'s heart最喜欢的decision point 决定点Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》 dedicate oneself to 把自己用于；赋予自己defend oneself against对...为自己辩护 deprive sb. of sth. 使...丧失；剥夺 derived from 来源于descriptive statistics描述统计学desert landscape 沙漠地貌despite the odds 尽管有极大的困难develop confidence in sb.对某人产生信任devoid of 没有devote one\'s attention to注意；重视 devote oneself to 致力于die break 钢模损坏die down 衰落die hard 难解掉；难消灭die out 灭绝digestive system 消化系统distinguish...from...区分double-glazed panel 双层玻璃板draft plan 草案drip cup 滴壶drum skin 鼓皮duct gland 有输送管的腺；管腺due to 由于；取决于dust off 弄掉...灰尘earn the name of 获得...的(美)名elective system 选修制electric current 电流electric eel 电鳗electric resistance 电阻electric traction line电车线electric trolley 电车electromagnetic spectrum电磁光谱emission control 废气排出控制empty...of... 使...失去in route from...to...从...到...的途中 end in 以...告终endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种energy content 能量enter a race 参加比赛entrance requirement 入学要求(条件) environmental concerns环境问题equilateral triangle 等边三角形every item of dress 每件衣服every walk of life 各行各业exercise one\'s activity活动exocrine gland 外分泌腺expansion program 扩建工程exploratory trip 考察旅行fade away 逐渐消失fail to do sth. 未能做fall in between 介于两者之间fall in steps with 与...齐步行进fall into 分成fall short of 未达到；辜负far beyond the planets远离行星的fasten to 固定在... 上fatten sth up 使...长肥fault system 断层系统feed on 以...为生fertilized eggs 受精卵fill in 填充fill out 扩大fill up 填补fishing enthusiast 钓鱼爱好者fit (fill) the bill 符合要求，适合要求flash out 辐射；照射flies in amber 珍奇遗物 flour sack 面粉袋focus on 以...为焦点；集中于follow close to the line of严格遵守 follow suit 学样，照着做food processing 进食for a time 一段时期for the most part 多半；通常；在极大程度上for the remainder of 余下的岁月里for the time 在当时fossil fuel 化石燃料free of 没有from generation to generation世代相传 from sb\'s of view 从...的角度来看from sb\'s standpoint 从...的观点来看 from without and within来自外面和内部的front teeth 门牙frost heaving 冻胀；冰冻隆胀full authority 全权full moon 满月fully outfitted for 为...完全整装好 gain a win 获胜gain easy access 容易接近gain interest among 令...感兴趣games of chance 机遇游戏gammar radiation 伽马射线gem topaz 宝石黄晶geologically speaking从地质学的角度来说geomagnetic field 地磁场get into hot water 陷入困境get under way 开始进行get...in tone 使和谐(协调)gifted with 天生有give birth 产仔，生孩子give birth to 产生；形成give off 长出；发出give rise to 导致give way to 让路，让步Glacier National Park国家冰川公园go (es) as follows 如下go about 从事go back as far as 追溯到...go back to 追溯到go off 爆炸gold rush 淘金热gold-headed cane 金手杖governing class 统治阶级grass plains 长满草的平原graze on 吃grind up 磨碎grizzly bear (北美产的)灰熊grocery store 杂货店gypsy moth 舞毒蛾half brother 同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟 halfway path 中庸之道hand out 施舍hand-held drum 手鼓hand-to-hand combat 肉搏战handsome salary 可观的薪水harden into 变得确定have ...in common 有共同点have a good idea of 清楚地了解(知道) have a strong arm for有强硬的手段做...(arm指权力，力量)have an advantage over比...有优势have but one 只有一个have effect on 对...产生影响have intimate knowledge of非常熟悉have less to do with 与...关系小一些 have more to do with...与...更有关have on sth. 穿戴某物have sth. to do with 与...有关have...in common 共有...heartbreak over 因...而碎心(的痛苦) high kick 高踢腿high performer 效率高的职员high plains 高平原higher education 高等教育hillbilly music 乡村音乐hired hand 雇员historical perspective历史展望hold back 阻挡，抑制hold positions of authority享有权力地位hold to 坚持hold up 支撑 hold...in place 使...在合适的位置 home front 大后方homing pigeon 信鸽honored with... 荣获hook up 连接；插上horizon lines 地平线horse and cart 马车horse-drawn trolley 马车House of Representative众议院hydraulic shield 液压防护装置hydrogen cyanide 氢氰酸ice Age 冰期；冰河时代ice cap 冰盖；冰冠ice cube 近似立方形的冰块idiomatic expressions习惯表达法 if sorts 勉强称得上的；各种各样的 immediate forebear 直系祖先in a brilliant fan 呈明亮的扇形 in a large part 在很大程度上in abundance 大量地in abundant supply 大量供应in addition to 除...以外in advance 提前，预先in an early form 雏形in combination 结合in conjunction with 与...连起来 in constant motion 不断运动in contact with 与...联络(系)in contrast 相反in cooperation with 与...合作in depth 全面深入地；彻底地in extent 就面积而言in favor of 支持；出于偏爱in general 总的说来in half 两半in harmony with 与...协调in high gear 高速，高档in one\'s own right 本身，自身in one\'s power 尽某人的努力in one\'s turn 接着；轮到时in oneself 自身in operation 在运行in other words 也就是说；换句话说 in proportion 相应地in proportion to 与...成比例in quantity 大量的in relation to 与...有关in relation to 与...有关in showers of spark 阵雨似的火花in significant measure在很大的程度上 in so far as 在...的范围内；到...的程度in some cases 在某些情况下in terms of 从...角度而言in the hope of 希望in the depth of 在...里面in the distant future在遥远的将来in the midst of 在...中间in the open air 在户外in the past 在过去in the sense of 从...意义上说in the spotlight 成为注意中心；出风头 in the strictest sense最严格的意义上 in theory 理论上in this manner 用这种方式；这样in this respect 在这方面in turn 反过来；转而independent of 独立于indulge in 沉溺于inferential statistics演绎统计学inferior to 比...差，低于...的insofar as 在...的范围内；到...的程度 instant color print 即现彩色印制institutions of higher learni高等教育机构insulation board 隔热板interact with 与...相互作用interfere with 干扰intergalactic space 星际空间intestinal wall 肠壁iron rail 铁轨iron rod 铁棍ironing table 熨衣板irrelevant to 与...不相关isolated substance 离析物质it is not just that ...这并不只是因为 jaw muscle 颚肌jibe with 符合...，与...一致 jigsaw puzzle 七巧板jump out at 突然出现keep abreast with 跟上，不落后于keep at 不息地做keep count of 知道...的确切数目keep out 抵御keep record 管理楼案keep to 留在(某地)keep up with 跟上keep with sb\'s orders遵照...的命令 keep...on board 使...有(工作上的)联系 key component 主要成分keyboard instrument 键盘乐器killer whale 虎鲸；逆戟鲸know better 明事理；有头脑know next to nothing of...几乎一无所知laden with 充满later years 晚年lava cave 熔岩洞lawn sprinkler 草坪撒水器lay claim to 宣称有...lead out 开始；出发learn by rote 死记硬背地学习leave no sort of trace没有留下任何痕迹let off 放(枪炮，烟花)等liberal arts 人文科学life cycle 生命周期light bulb 灯泡light court 天窗link...to... 与...连接起来literary output 文学作品living quarters 住处lock system 河闸控制系统long johns 长内衣裤look into 研究lose consciousness 失去知觉lose sight of 忘记；忽略；不再看见love affair 恋爱Lower World 下界loyal to 效忠于lubricating oil 润滑油main subject 主体maintain order 维持秩序major general 少将make a point 表明一种看法；证明一个论点make a tribute to 向...献礼make an impact on 对...产生影响make one\'s way to 想方设法进入make out 辨出来，看出来make sketches of 作素描make the difference 产生差别make the most of 充分利用make up 构成；组成make way for 为...腾出地方；让路manufacturing or mining center制造或矿业开发中心marine scientist 海洋科学家mass production 大量生产mass transportation 公共交通运输massed movement 大规模运动maverick a. 标新立异的；持不同意见的 medicine man 巫医membership fee 会员费merge into 合并；结合merit and demerit 优缺点methyl cyanide 甲基氰migratory bird 候鸟mill town 工业城mirror film 镜膜model oneself after 模仿...modus operandi (拉丁文)做法monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶more specifically 更具体地说more succinctly 更简洁地说more than 超出...的motion picture 电影motor center 运动(神经)中枢move into 进入much less 更不用说multiple service 多层次服务musical composition 乐曲name after 以...命名native to (the west) (西部)土生土长的 NATO 北大西洋公约组织 natural balance 生态平衡nervous system 神经系统news coverage 新闻报道no wonder 不足为怪not-too-distant future在不远的将来 nuclear energy 核能nuclei nucleus 的复数n. 核nucleic acid 核酸object lesson 示范；实物教学of all time 有史以来of special note 特别显著；特别重要of the day 当时的of the essence 极其重要的；必不可少的 of the period (day) 当时off course 不在规定的轨道上；离开航线 oil refining 炼油on a daily basis 每天(指一起共事)on an equal base with与...在平等的基础上on average 平均on hard times 在困难时期on one\'s own 靠自己的力量on the battlefield 在战场上on the bottom 在底部on the heavy side 有点偏胖on the other side 另一方面on the part of 就...而言on the spot 当场，现场on the strength of 基于，根据on the urban scene 在城市里on the whole 总的说来on the whole 整体而言on their way 在...途中on various occasions 在许多情况下only that... 只是因为...open ended 开口的open up 开设operational mine 工作矿井or whatever 等等；诸如此类的事order of magnitude 数量级organic food 有机食品original version 原始著作；原始版本 originate from 源于other than 除了...以外out of place 不在合适的位置outer space 外层空间over millennia 数千年来over the horizon 即将来临，已露端倪(同on the horizon)over time 久而久之parking lot 停车场participate in 参加pass on 传递；转移pass the time 消磨时光pass up 放过pattern sth. After 仿效pay close heed to 密切注意peace table 和平谈判桌peat bog 泥炭penal colony (罪犯的)流放地per capita 人均perform a role 起作用perform onstage 登台表演periodic reversal 周期性反转persist in 坚持作...personal conferences 私下交谈；个别接触personal contact 私下交往perspective glass 透视镜physical decay 自然衰退pick up 找到(路线，踪迹等)并沿着它走 picture tube 显像管piece together 收集pilot whale 领航鲸；巨头鲸pivotal figure 关键人物Plain Indian Culture 大草原印第安人文化plastered with 涂上灰泥plate glass 平板玻璃plate tectonics 板块结构学play an important role起重要作用plot out 描绘；提出...纲要point of departure 出发地点point to 意味着polar region 极地political favor 政治施舍positive and negative effects正负作用 postage stamp 邮票 pour out into 倾注power failure 停电power plant (同power station)发电厂；发电站powered trial bike 机动小径自行车powerful Earth-based telescope地球上的高倍望远镜present difficulties 构成困难press coverage 新闻报道primary concern 主要关心的事prior to 在...之前；先于private industry 私人企业produce results 产生结果producer group 生产者集团progressive forces 进步力量prominent a. 显著的，突出的provided that ... 如果public amenities 公共娱乐场所public land policy 公共土地政策public opinion 公众舆论public school 公立学校public sentiment 公众的情绪public transit 公共交通系统pull forward 向前凸出Puritan father 清教徒长老put another way 换句话说put back 恢复正常；把...放回原处put sb. against 使与...对立put the interests of ...ahead把...利益置于...之前put through 使穿过put up 建立put...in place 把...放在合适的位置qualify as 作为...合适quarry operation 采石场的运作quarter century 四分之一世纪quotation mark 引号rag paper 碎布优质纸railroad industry 铁路工业raise money 集资range from...to... (在...到...内)变动；显示不定(或不等)rate of growth 增长率rather than 而不是raw material 原材料raw sewage 原污水reach its peak 到达顶峰ready market 现成的市场real estate 不动产，房地产red cedar 铅笔柏reduce...to... 把...简化为reenter politics 再度从政refer to 指reference point 参照点reference to 提到reflective glass 反光玻璃reflective tape 反光带refuse site 废地regardless of 不论relative speed 相对速度relevant to 与...有关REM (rapid eye movement)快速眼动 removed from 远离renew a friendship 重修旧好replace...with... 用...代替... reproductive capability生殖能力 residential lot 住宅区result from 由...产生result in 结果是；导致result in 导致；结果是retentive power 暂留力return to life 恢复活力reward sb. 奖励；表彰rich in 富有rocking chair 摇椅roll over 翻滚root in 起源于；起因于rough hands 粗鲁的工人run into 遇到run out of 用完run parallel to 与...平行run wild 失控；(价)暴涨running north and south贯穿南北 rush out 涌出rust away 锈烂satellite city 卫星城satisfy one\'s desires实现愿望satisfy one\'s needs 满足...要求scat singing 无意义的狂喊乱叫唱法scholarly attainment 学术成就scoop up 用铲子取sea anemone 海葵seal up 封闭，密封second job 第二职业second place 第二名seek after 寻找；追求sense organ 感觉器官service industry 服务行业set a record 创记录set sth. in motion 使...运动set the stage for 为...提供舞台；为...创造条set the table 摆好餐具set up 设立set...in motion 使...运动shift from...to... 从...转向shine through (喻)表现出来short of 若无，除...外show off 炫耀，卖弄shut down 关闭shut out 遮住；把...挡在外面, 排斥side with 站在...一边；支持sieve tube 筛管sign language 符号语言sink into an existence陷入(进入)...的状态slavish copy 依样画葫芦的摹写slip away 逃走slow down 减速；慢下来social concerns 社会所关注的事物social worker 社会工作者solar astronomer 太阳天文学家solar system 太阳系solo instrument 独奏乐器sort out 把...分类soundly asleep 酣睡space agency 航天局space shuttle 航天飞机speak of 谈到，提到 speed up 加快速度spend one\'s entire fortune花光所有的钱sperm whale 巨头鲸；抹香鲸spring into being 产生spring up 迅速生长stand at (测得特定数)达到standards of admission入学标准start out 开始时打算；本来想要stem from 源于still life arrangement大型静物摄影布置stinging cell 带刺的细胞stock exchange 股票交易stretch out 伸出strike a serious blow at严重打击string instrument 弦乐器subduction zone 潜没区域subject matter 创作的题材subject of much debate有争议的问题 subject to 易受...的substitute A for B 用A代替Bsucceed in 取得成功sum total 总数，总额sum up 总结Superintendent of Indian Affa印第安事务大臣superior to 比...优越(好)susceptible to 易受...影响的swarm of 大群switch to 转变switch to oils 改画油画synonymous with 与...同义table salt 精制食盐take a step 迈出一步take advantage of 利用take care of 处理take charge of 负责；主管take control of 控制take hold 抓住；扛着take issue with 与...争论take measures 采取措施take note of 作记录take on 承担, 呈现take over 接办，接管take sth. for granted视...为理所当然 take sth. Seriously 严肃对待...take the offensive on all fro全面发起进攻take to 形成...的习惯；开始喜欢take up 着手处理；论及take...for subject matter把...作为题材taken in this sense 从这个意义上去理解tally book 记录本；记账本target discrimination on...把对...的歧视作为目标target organ 目标器官technological base 技术基础teeth root 牙根Ten Commandments 十戒tend to 倾向于tens of thousands of 千百万testify to 说明，表明the human race 人类the overwhelming majority绝大多数the spot of earth 地方the turn of the century本世纪初theater critic 剧评家theory of probability概率论thin out 变稀薄；变淡This World 本界throw off 摆脱throw oneself into 投身于tin can 马口铁罐头tip the scales at 称起来重量为tissue fluid 组织液to a great degree 在很大程度上to the extreme 走向极端to the point of 到...地步tooth wear 牙齿磨损top dogs 夺魁者town council 市政会，镇政会trail dust (亦作a trail of dust)灰尘 transform...into... 把...变成...transit line 运输路线Treasury Department 财政部 trip wire 绊网；拉发线tune in to 收到turn down 拒绝turn one\'s attention to开始关注；把注意力转移到...turn out 结果是；证明是turn to 变成,转向turn up 来到；出现turtle shell 玳瑁壳；海龟甲unaided eye (不借助设备的)肉眼unbound hair 飘散的头发under construction 正在施工之中under favorable conditions在有利的情形下under pressure 在压力之下under sb\'s directions在...的指示下 up to 多达Upper World 上界upside down 倒转urban sprawl 城区的无计划扩张use up 耗尽；用完usher in 开辟；创始；宣告...的来临, 引 vantage point 有利地位very simply put 简言之visual illusion 视觉错误view...as... 认为...是...vocal chord 声带volcanic vent 火山口wad up 揉成一团(卷)warn sb. of sth. 告诫wary of 谨防的；小心翼翼的waste away 慢慢融化掉；逐渐减少waste disposal 处理废品wear and tear 磨损和毁坏were it not for 若不是，假如没有What a vision! 多壮观!What of ...? ...的情况怎样?Wigman system (德国舞蹈家)维格曼体系 win approval 得到支持(嘉许)wind instrument 管乐器wing bone 翼骨Winnipeg Grain Exchange温尼伯粮食交易所wipe out 消灭with an eye for 以...的眼光with reference to 关于；有关with respect to 就...而言；在...方面 with the exception of除...之外wonder food 特效食品work on the idea of 开始琢磨work out 计算worker honeybee 工蜂wrap up 完成某事part 1. 天文类1 astronomy 天文astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体，类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转，绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower 流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空，外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员，航天员space suit 宇航服，航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope 空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射，散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载2 geography 地理geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线，经线parallel 平行圈，纬线latitude 经度longitude 精度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形，地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean ( underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的，陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物，沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载3 geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum, 复数 strata) 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂disintegration (decomposition) 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金，铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞，水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载4 anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人（科）homogeneous 同一种族（种类）的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹，废墟remains 遗迹，遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物，文物antique 古物，古董antiquity 古代，古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age （青）铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载5 ecology 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes （有毒）废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel （噪音）分贝新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载6 meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current （气）流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation （雨、露、雪等）降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗，漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载7 chemistry 化学chemical property 化学特性，化学性质chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼，精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis （复数 catalyses ）催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品新托福分类词汇|新托福分类词汇下载8 ． physics 物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学。