高中英语常用同义词辨析汇总
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高中英语常用同义词辨析汇总
1. a good/great many(of）/a number of/a large quantity of/plenty of/a large amount of/a great deal of
2. a number of/numbers of/the number of. . .
3. abandon/desert
4. abolish/cancel
5. above all/first of all/at first
6. accuse/charge/blame/scold
7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn
8. adjust/adapt
9. adopt/adapt
10. agreement/contract/bargain
11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover
12. anxious/eager/keen
13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides
14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel
15. ashamed/shameful/shame
16. at ease/with ease
17. attempt/try/manage
18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in
19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual
20. award/reward/prize
21. beat/strike/hit
22. because of/owing to/thanks to/due to
23. before/since/until
24. blame/condemn/scold
25. bother/interrupt/trouble/disturb
26. break into/break in
27. burden/load
28. calm/still/quiet/silent
29. care about/care for
30. cause/reason
31. celebrate/congratulate/observe
32. certain/sure
33. choose/select/elect/pick
34. close/closely
35. come about/happen/take place/occur/break out
36. come to power/be in power
e true/realize
38. common/ordinary/usual/average/universal
39. compare/contrast
40. conflict/fight/war/struggle
41. confuse/puzzle
42. consequently/so
43. considerate/thoughtful
44. constant/continual/continuous
45. consult/look up
内容，如word, phrase, idiom, slang, proverb, phone number, place,
name等名词或短语。
46. contain/include/hold
contain意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面
装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，
也可指里面所含的成分，一般不用于进
行时态。
include通常表示把某事物作为其中的
一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短
语sth. included或including sth. 。
hold通常指有能力容纳。/
47. content/satisfactory
content adj. 用来修饰人，表示对某一事物的满意，只用作表语。satisfactory adj. 用来修饰事物，侧重于性质、状态方面的描述。
48. contribute/devote
contribute 意为“贡献”, 短语contribute to 表示“贡献, 有助于”。
意为“致力于, 献身于”, 其结构主要有: devote oneself /one’s life devote
/time/efforts /energy to (doing) sth. 以及be devoted to(doing)sth. 。
49. convey/transport
convey 指通过中间人传递信息，或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地。transport 指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运到另一处。
50. cope with/deal with/do with
51. create/invent/discover
52. cure/treat/heal
53. deal with/do with
54. declare/announce/claim
55. decline/refuse/reject
56. defeat/beat/win/conquer
57. defend/guard/protect