全新版大学英语第二册unit1(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料
全新版大学英语第二册unit2（成人专升本）期末考试复习资料（5篇）
全新版大学英语第二册unit2（成人专升本）期末考试复习资料（5篇）第一篇：全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料Unit 2ValuesPair Work1.What is the Salvation Army? What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do?The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization.A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who helps it collect donations.2.What did the boy ask the writer? What do you think made him raise such a question?The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity.Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3.How did the writer answer? What does the writer's answer to the boy's question mean?He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This mean s that he was neither poor nor rich.4.Why did the boy's mother scold him?The boy's mother scolded him because the question was socially inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5.Is the writer poor or not in terms of material possessions? Giv e facts to support your conclusion.Yes, he's.He’s economically he is poor.He lives in a small basement apartment.He doesn't even have a color TV.He falls into the lowest income category And so on.6.Does the writer feel poor? Why or why not?No, the writer does not feel poor.This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7.In what situation does thewriter feel out of place?He feels out of place among people who ate primarily interested in material things.8.What did the girl tell him before her visit to his basement apartment? And whathappened after?She told him that she was interested in what's on the inside.But after he Wok her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9.How ought one to understand such “a seemingly abrupt change in her priorities”?It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10.Can we infer from the essay what role commercials can play in society?Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11.Why does the writer say “December is the time of year I feel wealthiest”?Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12.How has the boy's question affected the writer?The boy's question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that. Vocabulary1、Prof.Williams sys that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too.Williams教授说我的作文总体很好，除了结尾看上去太突然了点。
石经院A班SN全新版大学英语综合教程第二册复习资料
Unit 1 Ways of LearningWords and Phrases to DrillAccomplish apply assist attach await bold continual contrast creative critical departure desirable emerge enormous evolve exaggerate initial insert investigate neglect occasion performance phenomenon principal priority promote relevant somewhat summarize superior valid worthwhileFind one’s way in due course in retrospect make up for not in the least on occasion on the other hand pick up throw light on work onⅠ.Vocabulary⑴To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select﹙挑选﹚the drink you want and press the button.⑵Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion, from the Polish.⑶Food chemists will investigate the health food﹙保健食品﹚on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.⑷In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing﹙数据处理﹚center in this city.⑸My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.⑹ A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of natural phenomena.⑺Make sure the label﹙标签﹚is firmly attached to the parcel﹙包裹﹚before you mail it.⑻My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.⑼The committee is awaiting a decision from the head office before it takes any action.⑽The little girl did not seem to be in the least frightened of being left by herself in the house.⑾The WTO﹙=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织﹚is intended to promote trade among its member states.⑿When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Ⅱ.Confusable Words1. Continual Continuous⑴Learning should take place by continual careful shaping and molding.⑵The ticking of the watch is continuous.⑶I’ve had continual problems with this computer ever since I borrowed it from a friend.⑷Gas central heating provides instant warmth and a continuous supply of hot water.⑸Your continual interruptions are making it very difficult for me to concentrate.⑹The traffic was awful, a continuous line of vehicles extending as far as the eye could see.2. Principal Principle⑴Self-reliance is a principal value of child rearing in middle-class America.⑵The principal character in the play is a young artist.⑶Andrew Franks is the principal of Beloit High School.⑷These machines work on the same principle.⑸Mr. Ward is a man of high principles.⑹The principal aim of the policy is to bring peace to the area.⑺His principal interest in life was to become the most outstanding genetic engineer in Europe.⑻ A bicycle or a motorcycle is built on the same principle, though the force that moves them is different.⑼He never allowed himself to be bullied﹙威吓﹚into doing anything that went against his principles.⑽Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal’s office.Ⅲ.Usage1.Doctors themselves are the first to admit that the treatment has side effects.2.I saw the minister of education himself/herself in the VIP lounge﹙贵宾厅﹚at the airport.3.Look, Dad, she drew this beautiful bird herself/by herself/on her own.4.We’ve checked the wiring and the aerial﹙天线﹚so the problem may have to do with the televisionitself.5.We’ve often made that mistake ourselves.6.Did you fix the computer yourself/by yourself/on your own?Ⅱ.Translation1)背离传统需要极大的勇气。
全新大学英语综合教程第二册复习资料
•全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程课后答案(第二册) Unit1 Ways of LearningPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartensand elementary schools in Nanjing.2. Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to placethe key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3. They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teachhim how to do it properly.4. Because he realized that this anecdote was directlyrelevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5. Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff atthe Jinling Hotel.6. He emphasized that the most important thing is to teachthe child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself.7. He means that this incident pointed to importantdifferences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.8. The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9. One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day.10. Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11. This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12. The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) The text begins with an anecdote.2) His thoughts are mainly about different approaches to learning in China and the West.3) He winds up the text with a suggestion in the form of a question.2. Chinese1) Show a child how to do something, or tech by holding the hand2) Give greater priority to developing skills at an early age, believing that creativity can be promoted over time Americans1) Teach children that they should rely on themselves for solutions to problems2) Put more emphasis on fostering creativity in young children, thinking skills can be picked up laterLanguage Sense Enhancement(1) Summarizing(2) value originality and independence(3) contrast between(4) in terms of(5) harbor(6) fearful(7) comparable(8) promote creativity(9) emerge(10) picked upLanguage Focus VocabularyI1.1) insert2) on occasion3) investigate4) In retrospect5) initial6) phenomena7) attached8) make up for9) is awaiting10) not; in the least11) promote12) emerged2.1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.2) is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1) be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating2) somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to3) assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superiorII1.1) continual2) continuous3) continual4) continuous2.1) principal2) principal3) principle4) principles5) principalIII1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) contrast(2) exaggerating(3) priority(4) on the other hand(5) promoting(6) pick up(7) assist(8) accomplish(9) occasion(10) neglecting(11) worthwhile(12) superior2.(1) end(2) perform(3) facing(4) competent(5) equipped(6) designed(7) approach(8) rest(9) definitely(10) qualityII. translation1.(1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.(3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.(4) Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?(5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your headyou cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2 ValuesPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization.A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who help it collect donations.2. The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity. Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3. He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This means that he was neither poor nor rich.4. The boy’s mother scolded him because the question was social inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5. Yes, economically he is poor. He lives in a small basementapartment. He doesn’t even have a color TV. He falls into the lowest income category. And so on.6. No, the writer does not feel poor. This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7. He feels out of place among people who are primarily interested in material things.8. She told him that she was interested in what’s on the inside. but after he took her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9. It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before. 10. Commercial can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11. Because December is the time for to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12. The boy’s question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1) a.√2) the essay is meant to explain something that is, the author’s view of life.3) That one can live a life full of riches without being rich financially.2.Part One: The writer’s encounter with a boy who raised the question “are you poor?”Part Two: In search of an answer the writer finds that not having expensive possessions doesn’t make him feel poor mainly because he enjoys life in many other ways.Part Three: In conclusion, the writer thinks he’s grown to understand more about himself because of the boy’s question. Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) attain(2) wear and tear(3) dependable(4) modest(6) minimal(7) exceptionally(8) illness-free(9) spirited(10) energizingLanguage Focus VocabularyI1.1) abrupt2) emotional3) bless4) wear and tear5) dated6) consequences7) seemingly8) in contrast to9) Curiosity10) genuine12) sentiments2.1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2) vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice 3.1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments2) fill out; every item; vital; consequences3) be denied; tangible; cherish; attainII1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) well-off/affluent(2) dated(3) falling into(4) bracket(5) deny(6) tangible(7) pursuit(8) cherishes(9) out of place(10) abrupt(11) focus(12) donations 2.(1) consume(2) fueled(3) annual(4) plain(5) physically(6) security(7) indicates(8) equally(9) traditional(10) followIII. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain theirscholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well asmaterial satisfaction.Unit3 The Generation GapPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. There are seven characters---Father, Mother, Heidi, Diane, Sean, Restaurant Manager, and Mrs. Higgins.2. No. Because what he does usually ends up embarrassing them.3. To buy a guitar.4. To check if Sean was going to embarrass him.5. He knew his father was going to embarrass him.6. It was unnecessary and embarrassing.7. He wanted Dan to pressure his son into asking Diane to the senior prom.8. He would speak to his son and insist that the latter give Diane a call.9. She felt humiliated.10. Because the Thompson had just moved.11. He tried to let her know how exceptionally talented a young woman Heidi was.12. Because she couldn’t bear being embarrassed by herfather.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. A fast-food restaurant2. The Thompson family dining room3. An office at a high school2.Scene One: Father embarrassed Sean by talking too proudly to the restaurant manager.Scene Two: Father embarrassed Diane by persuading a colleague into pressing his son to ask her to the senior prom.Scene Three: Father embarrassed Heidi by boating to an official at her new school about how talented she was.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) once in a while(2) for(3) the problem(4) he thinks(5) humiliated(6) class president(7) have(8) Actually(9) stop to think(10) interferenceLanguage Focus VocabularyI1.1) typical2) dumb3) junior4) glorious5) welfare6) came over7) interference8) fading9) narrowed down10) frank11) schemes12) at any rate2.1) consists of five generals and four police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1) hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better than2) twisted; over and over; talented son3) patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedly II. Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII. Usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. beComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) typical(2) welfare(3) constant(4) frank(5) talent(6) dumb(7) know better than that(8) repeatedly(9) dread(10) interference(11) bet(12) assure2.(1) despite(2) really(3) same(4) contact(5) admitted(6) attempt(7) not(8) tend(9) different(10) mannerII. Translation1.(1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.(4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4 The Virtual WorldPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1. She used to be a television producer, but now she is a writer.2. She writes and edits articles online, submits them via email, and communicates with colleagues via the Internet, too.3. She could stay computer-assisted at home for weeks, going out only t get mail, newspapers and groceries.4. They feel as if they had become one with the computer, and life seems to be unreal.5. That people who grew used to a virtual life would feel an aversion to outside forms of socializing.6. She gets overexcited, speaks too much, and interrupts others.7. She is bad-tempered, easily angered, and attacks everyone in sight, all because she has long become separated from others and lacks emotional face-to-face exchanges with people.8. She fights her boyfriend, misinterpreting his intentions because of the lack of emotional cues given by their typed dialogue.9. Because we rely on co-works for company.10. She calls people, arrangers to meet the few friends remaining in the City, gets to the gym, arranges interviews for stories, doctor’s appointments---anything to get her out of the house and connected with others.11. No, she doesn’t feel happy. She feels being face to face is intolerable.12. She makes her excuses and flees, re-enters her apartment, runs to the computer, clicks on the modem, and disappears into the virtual world again.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.1. 2-32. 1,4-10,133. 114. 122.The first paragraph describes the consequences of living a virtual life and the last tells of the author’s escape back into it. Together, they bring out the dilemma people at present are in: Because of modern technology, we have a choice between a virtual life and real life, but find both unsatisfactory.Language Sense Enhancement 1.(1) routine(2) for company(3) unemployment(4) externally(5) drug abuse(6) restore(7) fled(8) gym(9) set apart(10) appointmentsVocabularyI1.1) conversely2) but then3) symptom4) spitting5) abusing6) tone7) took; in8) editing9) have arranged10) in sight11) stretched12) data2.1) smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) find themselves getting sucked in.3) has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) restore people’s confidence in it.3.1) the virtual; on line; via2) nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for3) cue; remarks; his tuneII. Collocation1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vacation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. Usage1. hard2. difficult3. impossible4. tough5. hard6. easyComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1.(1) Internet(2) click(3) virtual(4) routines(5) arrange(6) nightmare(7) annoying(8) connection(9) crawls(10) take in(11) spit(12) data(13) sucked into(14) At times(15) flee(16) on line2.(1) companion(2) deliver(3) access(4) enables(5) customers(6) delights(7) provides(8) small(9) remote(10) informationII. Translation1.1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the全新大学英语综合教程第二册复习资料Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.31 / 31。
《大学英语二》成人高考
《大学英语二》（第二版）201101考试考前复习资料一、练习题1．Had he not taken your advice，___C__．C．he would have made a bad mistake2．It is ___D__ to go swimming today．D．warm enough3．There is usually a crowd wherever you go there at weekends at this time of the year，___A__ on a holiday．A．let alone4．Which department is supposed to __B___ rules about retirement．B．lay down5．___B__ invited to the funeral，the couple were truly worried．B．Not having been6．The atlantic ocean is over 6,000km __B___ where Christopher Columbus crossed it．B．wide7．The reporter ___A__ wanted to ask her a few questions，not to make her angry．A．merely8．He gave up __A___ on medical advice．A．smoking9．While __A___ your imagination，you should be alone and completely undisturbed．A．exercising10．Once his curiosity __C___，he uses certain methods and procedures to obtain new knowledge and great understanding．C．has been aroused11．She works ___C__ she were well-trained．C．as if12．Money provides a unit of account that serves ___A__ a standard to measure value．A．as13．If the rain __A___，we'll be able to go to the zoo．A．stops14．On two occasions he was charged with stealing money from the company，but in neither case ___D__ any evidence to support the claims．D．was there15．__B___ how to minimize the worst effects of jet lag，and your flight will be less stressful． B．Understand16．They succeeded __C___ overcoming the difficulties they encountered．C．in17．Suddenly it __B___ to me that I'll have to water the plants in the garden tomorrow．B．occurs18．Generally，the children stay in the nuclear family __C___ they grow up and marry．C．until19．Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and arrive in New York __A___ eight hours．A．in20．I took __C___ that they would apologize for what they had done to the picture．C．it for granted21．I promise I'll remember ___B__ the book to you．B．to return22．__D___ English，you had better learn another foreign language．D．In addition to23．I believe traveling can broaden our mind，and that music can ___D__ our life．D．enrich24．Sometimes very young children have trouble __D___ the right from the wrong．D．separating25．Only a few people have ___A__ to the confidential energy data．A．access26．It was recommended that they ___C__ for the doctor．C．wait27．She was __A___ to wait for over an hour．A．made28．We have a ___D__ experience of continued living than any society that has preceded us anywhere．D．much greater29．It is a good idea for parents to monitor the __C___ as well as the kind of television that their preschool child watches．C．amount30．In my country people never leave tips．So when I first went abroad，I kept forgetting to tip waiters．I felt really ___B__．B．embarrassed31．The knowledge and power of the information age will be within reach not just of the few，___A__ of every classroom，every library in the near future．A．but32．The teacher’s insistence on high standards resulted __C___ excellent work．C．in33．The initials NE ___C__ North East．C．stand for挑错题练习题1．The standards on which the metric system are based have been found to be slightly inaccurate．(B) A B C D2．My younger brother slept when I got up this morning．(B)A B C D3．Because of Einstein’s Theory of Relativity，scientists never again regardedA B Cthe world as they did before．(C)D4．Several years latter，I found she had grown to be a pretty girl．(A)A B C D5．Some of us have to study their lessons more carefully if we expect to pass the examination．(B)A B C D6．To maintain good health，you should have good food，plenty of rest and exercising a lot．(D)A B C D7．During the disastrous earthquake in July，1976，a great many houses in ChinaA Bwere collapsed and thousands of lives were lost．(C)8．Remember me to take some money when we go shopping tomorrow．(A)9．It allows people to study at home in their free times and means that disabledA Bpeople or those who otherwise stay at home to look after them can work．(B)C D10．If a body will float in a liquid or not depends on its specific gravityA B Cwith respect to that liquid．(A)D11．We’ve tested three hundred types of boots， none of them is completely waterproof．(B)12．In 1897 it was discovered that the atom is not indivisible but composes ofA B Ceven smaller articles．(C)D13．He had trouble finding out that the capital of the country lay in the coastal area or in the mountains．(B)D14．He jumped over the fence，running across the field，and disappeared into the woods．(C) 15．Jack lent me a book and hoped me to return it as soon as I finished．(B)一、完型填空题Passage 1During the 1980s，unemployment and underemployment in some countries was as high as 90 percent．Some countries did not 21 C enough food；basic needs in housing and clothing were not 22 B ．Many of these countries looked to the industrial processes of the developed nations23 A solutions．24 D ，problems cannot always be solved by copying the industrialized nations．Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very 25 A ．It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial processes，and highly 26 B workers are needed to 27B and repair the equipment．These workers must be trained， 28D many nations do not have the necessary training institutions．Thus，the 29 C of importing industry becomes higher．Students must be sent abroad to 30 C vocational and professional training． 31 A ，just to begin training，the students must 32 D learn English，French，German，or Japanese．The students then spend many years abroad，and 33 A do not return home．All nations agree that science and technology 34 B be shared．The point is，countries 35 A the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully 36 B the costs，because many of these costs are 37 D ．Students from these nations should 38 C the problems of the industrialized countries closely． 39 C care，they will take home not the problems of science and technology， 40 D the benefits．21． C．produce 22． B．met 23．A．for 24． D．However 25．A．expensive26． B．skilled 27． B．maintain 28． D．yet 29． C．cost 30． C．receive 31．A．Frequently 32． B．quickly 33．A．some 34 D．will 35．A．adopting36． B．at 37． D．hidden 38． C．study 39． C．With 40． D．butPassage 2Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo．One of the questions that is always asked of meis 21 A I became an animal collector in the first 22 C ．The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos．According to my parents，the first word I was able to say with any 23 A was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”， 24 B the word“zoo”，which I would 25 D over and over again with a shrill 26 C until someone，in order to 27 B me up，would take me to the zoo．WhenI 28 A a little older，we lived in Greece and I had a great29 C of pets，ranging from owls to seahorses，and I spent all my spare time 30 D the countrysidein search of fresh specimens to 31 to my collection of pets． 32 on I went for a year to the City Zoo，as a student 33 ，to get experience of the large animals，such as lions，bears，bison and ostriches， 34 were not easy to keep at home．When I left，I 35 had enough money of my own to be able to 36 my first trip and I have been going 37 ever since then．Though a collector’s jobis not an easy one and is full of 38 ，it is certainly a job which will appeal 39 all those21．A．how B．where C．when D．whether22．A．region B．field C．place D．case23．A．clarity B．emotion C．sentiment D．affection24．A．except B．but C．except for D．but for25．A．recite B．recognize C．read D．repeat26．A．volume B．noise C．voice D．pitch27．A．close B．shut C．stop D．fort28．A．grew B．was growing C．grow D．grown29．A．many B．amount C．number D．supply30．A．living B．cultivating C．reclaiming D．exploring 31．A．increase B．include C．add D．enrich32．A．Later B．Further C．Then D．Subsequently 33．A．attendant B．keeper C．member D．aide34．A．who B．they C．of which D．which35．A．luckily B．gladly C．nearly D．successfully36．A．pay B．provide C．allow D．finance37．A．normally B．regularly C．usually D．often 38．A．expectations B．sorrows C．excitement D．disappointments 39．A．for B．with C．to D．from40．A．excursion B．travel C．journey D．tripPassage 3For many people today，reading is no longer relaxation．To keep up their work they must read letters，reports，trade publications，interoffice communications，not to mention newspapers and magazines：a never-ending flood of words．In 1 a job or advancing in one，the ability to read and comprehend2 can mean the difference between success and failure．Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are3 readers．Most of us develop poor reading4 at an early age，and never get over them．The main deficiency5 in the actual stuff of language itself - words．Taken individually，words have6 meaning until they are strung together into phrased，sentences and paragraphs．7 ，however，the untrained reader does not read groups of words．He laboriously reads one word at a time，often regressing to8 words or passages．Regression，the tendency to look back over9 you have just read，is a common bad habit in reading．Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization - sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads．To overcome these bad habits，some reading clinics use a device called an 12 ，which moves a bar（or curtain）down the page at a predetermined speed．The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable，in order to "stretch" him．The accelerator forces the reader to read fast， 14 word-by-word reading，regression and subvocalization，practically impossible．At first 15 is sacrificed for speed．But when you learn to read ideas and concepts，you will not only read faster， 16 your comprehension will improve．Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training． 18 Charlce Au，a business manager，for instance，his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training，now it is an excellent 1,378 words a1．A．applying B．Doing C．Offering D．getting2．A．quickly B．Easily C．roughly D．decidedly3．A．good B．curious C．poor D．urgent4．A．training B．habits C．situations D．custom5．A．lies B．bines C．touches D．involves6．A．some B．a lot C．little D．dull7．A．fortunately B．In fact C．Logically D．Unfortunately8．A．reuse B．reread C．rewrite D．recite9．A．what B．which C．that D．if10．A．scales B．cuts C．slows D．measures11．A．some one B．one C．he D．reader12．A．accelerator B．actor C．amplifier D．observer13．A．then B．as C．beyond D．than14．A．enabling B．leadingv C．making D．indicating15．A．meaning B．prehension C．gist D．regression16．A．but B．nor C．or D．for17．A．our B．your C．their D．such a18．A．Look at B．Take C．Make D．Consider19．A．for B．in C．after D．before20．A．master B．go over C．present D．get through一、阅读理解题练习题Passage 1It was unfortunate that，after so trouble-free an arrival，he should stumble（磕绊）in the dark as he was rising and severely twist his ankle on a piece of rock．After the first shock the pain became bearable，and he gathered up his parachute（降落伞）before limping into the trees to hide it as best as he could．The hard ground and the deep darkness made it almost impossible to do this efficiently．The pine needles lay several inches deep，so he simply piled them on top of the parachute，cutting the short twigs that he could feel around his legs，and spreading them on top of the needles．He was not sure if it would stay buried，but he could do nothing else about it．After limping for some distance from his parachute he began to make his way downhill through the trees．He had to find out where he was，and then decide what to do next．But walking downhill on a rapidly swelling ankle soon proved to be almost beyond his power．He dragged his legs with increasing difficulty，walking in long side-way movements across the slope，which meant taking more steps but less painful ones．By the time he cleared the trees and reached the valley，day was breaking．Mist hung in soft sheets across the fields．Small cottages and farm houses grouped around a village church，the spire（尖顶）on its top pointing high into the cold winter air to greet the morning．“I can’t go much further，”John Harding thought．“Someone is bound to find me．What can I do？I must get a rest before I go on．They’ll look for me high up there in the mountains where the plane crashed．I bet they’re out looking for it already．They’re sure to find the chute in the end．So they’ll know I wasn’t killed and must be somewhere．They’ll think I’m hiding up there in the trees and rocks and look for me there．I’ll go down to the village．If I’m lucky my foot will be good enough by the evening and I can manage to get to the border．”He could hear the faint echoes of voices far above him on the mountainside，startling him after great silence．Looking up，he saw lights like pinpoints moving across the face of the mountain in the gray light．The road was deserted，and he struggled along，still almost invisible in the first light，easing his aching foot wherever he could，avoiding stones and rough places，and limping quietly and painfully towards the village．He reached the church at last．A great need for peace almost drew him inside，but he knew that would not do．Instead，he limped along its walls towards a very old buildinga short distance from the church．It seemed to have stood there forever，as if it had grown out of the hillside．It had the same air of timelessness as the church．John Harding pushed open the heavy wooden door and slipped inside．1．In spite of his bad ankle Harding was able to _____．A．walk in a direction that was less steepB．bear the pain without changing directionC．bury his parachute perfectly in a safe placeD．check the surroundings and locate where he was2．Why was his attention drawn to the mountain again？_____A．He was surprised to notice some torches moving around．B．He was astonished to hear some voices far away．C．He could see the searchers’ faces in spite of the poor light．D．He could feel a shower of small rocks falling from above．3．Which of the following do you think John Harding was？_____A．An escaped prisoner trying to hide away． B．A criminal on the run from the police．C．An airman landing in an enemy country area．D．A spy in search of an important person．4．Harding’s plan was _____．A．to cross the border as soon as possible B．to rest in the church as long as he could C．to have his injured foot treated D．to stay in the village for the day5．We can tell from the story that _____．A．Harding had a cool head in emergency B．Harding was strongly against warC．the plane crash took place at dawn D．it was unwise to bury the chutePassage 2The government may control prices when there is a problem such as rapidly increasing rents or a rise in the cost of living．When the government controls prices，there is no longer a normal relationship between the price of a product and the quantity consumers will buy．Government controls may help in an emergency（紧急情况）．However，some economists believe that controls can have negative effects over a long period of time．In cities with rent control，the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord（房主）can charge for an apartment．Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments．Their rent cannot increase；therefore，they are not in danger of losing their homes．However，the critics（批评者）say that after a long time，rent control may have negative effects．Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits．Therefore，they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits．They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled．As a result，new apartments are not built．Many people who need apartments cannot find any．According to the critics，the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city．Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about rent control，price control and the minimum wage．The predictions may be correct only if other things are equal．Economists do not agree on some of the predictions．They also do not agree on the value of different decisions．Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it．Economists do agree，however，that there are no simple answers to economic questions．6．According to Paragraph 1，price control _____．A．does more harm than good B．is good in every senseC．is necessary but harmful in the long term D．should be avoided7．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _____．A．thanks to rent control，it would be easier for many to find apartmentsB．landlords may take back their apartments if the rent is too lowC．the tighter the rent control is，the fewer new apartments will be builtD．landlords will not invest in other businesses after price control is approved by the government 8．Which of the following do all economists agree on？_____A．Controls can have negative effects over a long period of time．B．The government must take measures to control rent increase．C．The maximum rent system protects people who don’t have their own houses．D．Economic questions are difficult to deal with．9．The attitude of the author to price control is _____．A．subjective B．objective C．indifferent D．supportive10．The purpose of this passage is to _____．A．argue B．persuade C．analyze D．describe附：参考答案附参考答案（一）汉译英1.我们不应该只根据外貌来评论一个人。
全新版大学英语第二版2答案及期末考试复习资料
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全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)考点总结
Unit 1 Growing Up1.How did Baker use to feel about English courses?He used to be utterly bored by English courses.2.When did he begin to think it possible for him to become a writer?When he was in the third year in high school.3.What did Baker hear about Mr. Fleagle? What was his own impression of his new English teacher? He heard that Mr. Fleagle was dull, formal, rigid, and hopelessly out of date, and unable to inspire. He thought he was excessively prime and proper.4.Why did he put off the writing assignment till the last minute?Because he expected the topics would be dull.5.Why was the topic that held his attention?The Art of Eating Spaghetti.6.Why did he want to write about that topic?Because this topic brought back vivid memories of a night in Belleville when he and his family mem bers learned how to eat spaghetti.7.What did he think Mr. Fleagle would do if he were to if he were to write the essay the way he wan ted? Why?Hethought he would violate all the rules of formal composition he’d learned in school,and Mr. Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade.8.What was Baker prepared for when he found all the papers were given back but his?He was prepa ring himself for a command to report to Mr. Fleagle immediately after school for discipline.9.What was Mr. Fleagle’s announcement?He announced that he wanted to read an essay to the class.10.Whose essay was Mr. Fleagle reading to the class? How did the class respond?Mr.Fleagle was reading Mr. Bake’s essay to the class. The class listened attentively, and then the entire class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment.11.Why did Baker feel so delighted?Because both Mr. Fleagle and his classmates appreciated his essay very much.12.What did Mr. Fleagle mean by saying ―it’s of the very essence of the essay‖?Probably he meant that the way Baker’s essay was composed was exactly the way essays should be written or that the essence of a good essay is that it can move readers.VocabularyⅠ.1.1.Respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally1.turn in2.tackleⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from10.on/uponⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they havedecided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said tohave been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severewater shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit 2 Friendship1.What was the cab driver doing when the author wanted to take the taxi?He was reading a letter.2.Did the cab driver have a cold?No.3.Whom did the driver talk about with the author?The driver talked about his friend with the author.4.How long had the driver and Ed been friends?They had been friends since childhood.5.What did the driver and Ed use to do when they were kids?They attended the same primary and high school, and always went to school together.6.How often did they see each other over the past 25 or 30 years? Why?They hadn’t seen each other more than once or twice a year because the driver moved away from t he old neighborhood.7. What had happened to old Ed by the time the story took place?Old Ed was dead.8.Why did the driver repeat that he should have kept in touch?Because he was very regretful.9.What did the author mean by saying the first sentence in the letter reminded him of himself? He thought he himself also neglected keeping up correspondence with his friends.10.Why did the driver say he began the letter with ―Old Friend‖?Because they had been good friends over the years. They were old now, and there weren’t many people at their age still alive.11.How did the driver feel about Old Ed’s friendship with him?The driver felt that their friendship over the years had been very important to him, more important than he could say because he was not good at expressing his feelings. 12.What did the author decid e to do when he arrived at the hotel? Why?He decided to write a letter at once he didn’t want to make the same mistake as the driver did.I. Vocabulary1. 1) absolutely2) available3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged5) destination6) mostly7) hangs out8) right away9) reunion10) or something11) estimate12) going aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive exercisesII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.Unit 31.What is the attitude of some people towards the changes brought about by science and technolo gy?They’d like to stop such changes and go back to what they see as a purer and simpler age.2.What was life like before science and technology began to change our way of life?Life was nasty, brutish, and short.3.What would happen if all government money for research were cut off?The force of competition would still bring about advances in technology.4.Is it possible to prevent science and technology from further development? Why or why not?It’s impossible to prevent science and technology from further development. Because the force of co mpetition will bring about technological advances, and one cannot stop inquiring minds from thinki ng about basic science.5.What does the author think we should do about science and technology?We should try to ensure that the changes they make are in the right direction.6.Why is it necessary for the public to have a basic understanding of science?The public having a basic understanding of science can make informed decisions and not leave the m in the hands of experts.7.How does the public feel about science?It is in two minds about science. It has come to expect the steady increase in the standard of living t hat new developments in science and technology have brought to continue, but it also distrusts scie nce because it doesn’t understand it.8.What does the author think of equations as a way of expressing scientific ideas?They are a brief and accurate way of describing mathematical ideas, but they frighten most people.9.How is science taught in schools?It is often presented in a dry and uninteresting manner.10.What limited role can books and magazines play in popularizing scientific ideas?They can help put across new development, but even the most successful popular book is read only by a small proportion of the population.11.What is the responsibility of TV science programme producers?To educate the public, not just entertain it.12.What does the author think of the future of human civilization?It will not destroy itself.I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) graspII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.Unit 41.Where did Tony come from?From a rocky farm in Italy.2.How did Mr. Crawford get to know Tony?Tony came to his driveway to offer to mow his lawn.3.Why did Mr. Crawford feel unhappy after he talked with Tony?The Depression Days were difficult, but he felt bad turning away a person who had come to him fo r help.4.What happened over the next few days?Mr. Crawford was busy at the factory, and Tony went on working in his garden. 5.How did Tony get 6 his job at the factory?He asked Mr. Crawford for it.6. How did Tony become a skilled worker later? And how did Mr. and Mrs. Crawford feel about it? He was a good worker, and then took a pay cut to become an apprentice. Finallyhe learned a trade . Mr. And Mrs. Crawford thought it to be a satisfactory ending.7.Why did Tony come to see Mr. Cra wford again a year or two later? Was Mr. Crawford of help this time? How?Tony wanted to buy a house. Mr. Crawford helped him get a bank loan.8.How did Tony feel about selling his house? Why did he feel that way?He felt happy, because he earned $8,000 and bought a farm.9.Did Tony do a good job of running his farm? Give examples.Yes. He sponsored his childhood friend to move to America. The latter thought he was a millionaire .10.What was Tony’s lifelong dream?Owning a farm.11.How did he make his dream come true?By such values and principles as vision, determination, self-control, optimism, self-respect and integ rity.12.Why did Mr. Crawford compare Tony with the greatest American industrialists? Because they rea ched success by the same route and by the same values and principles.Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principlesII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel2.1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable toboth sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken toprotect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myselfreading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.Unit 51.When did Phil die? Why does the author repeat the time of his death?Phil died at 3 A.M one Sunday morning. The repetition of the precise time of his death helps set the sardonic (讥讽的) tone of the essay.2. What did the obituary say about Phil’s death? What did Phil's friends and acquaintances think was the real cause of his death?It said Phil died of a coronary thrombosis. They thought he had worked himself to death.3.How full was Phil’s working schedule? Did all the other employees put in as much time and work a s he did?He worked six days a week, five of them until eight or nine at night. No, they didn’t.4.How come Phil became overweight?He always ate egg salad sandwiches at his desk, and it is implied he took no exercise other than a monthly golf game (and even that was just as an opportunity to do business.5.What did he wear to the office on Saturdays? Why?He wore a sports jacket to the office instead of a suit, because it was the weekend.6.What position did Phil hold in the company? How did the people working for him feel about him?He was one of six vice-presidents. They liked him most of the time.7.What did Helen mean by ―Missing him all these years‖?She meant that she had been missing her husband long before he died because he spent little time at home.8.Why were the neighbors embarrassed when Phil’s eldest son asked them what his father was like? Because they knew little about his father.9.Did his daughter feel close to him? How do you know?No. whenever she was alone with her father, they had nothing to say to each other.10.What is the significance of Phil’s youngest son’s statement, ―My father and I only board here‖? W hat does it convey about Phil’s relationship with his family?The statement is intended to show forcefully how Phil concentrated far too much on his business to the neglect of his family life and his duty to his wife and children.11.What did the company president say about Phil at the funeral? What did he do as soon as Phil’s funeral was over?He said at the funeral that Phil had meant much to the company and would be missed and would b e hard to replace. He began to make inquires about Phil’s replacement as soon as his funeral was ov er.12.What impact does the final paragraph have? How does this reinforce the author’s point?By telling us what the company president said at the funeral and what he did soon after the funeral the author lays bare the great absurdity of contemporary American corporate life: the pursuit of busi ness success is valued well above anything else, even human lives.VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed atII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. theunemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive Exercises1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.Unit 61. What was John Blanchard doing at Grand Central Station?He was waiting for Miss Maynell.2. How had Blanchard and Miss Maynell come to know each other?Blanchard happened to see the notes penciled in the margin of the book he borrowed from a Florid a library. He was so attracted by them that he tried hard to locate her address and finally succeeded in corresponding with her.3. What had kept Blanchard from meeting her?His service in the army in World War II had kept him from meeting her.4. How long had they written to each other previous to their first meeting?Twelve months.5. Why did Miss Maynell refuse to send Blanchard a photograph?She thought that if he really loved her, what she looked like wouldn’t matter.6. How would Blanchard recognize Miss Maynell at their first meeting?She would recognize her by the red rose she’d be wearing on her lapel.7. Why did Blanchard follow the girl without first trying to see if she was wearing a rose?He was attracted by her beauty.8. What did ―Miss Mayness‖ look like? How did Blanchard feel toward his ―valentine‖?―Miss Maynell‖ was a middle-aged lady, plain-looking and heavy. Blanchard was in a dilemma, greet ed with mixed feelings: to go on to love her or to run after the pretty young woman.9. Why didn’t Blanchard turn away from ―Miss Maynell‖?Because he thought he must keep his word, that is, never betray her in terms of love or friendship.10. What had Blanchard planned to do when he first met Miss Maynell?He had planned to take her to dinner.11. How come the middle-aged woman was wearing the rose?The real Miss Maynell begged her to wear the rose on her coat to test Blanchard12. What did Miss Maynell want to find out through the test?She wanted to find out through the test whether he really loved her regardless ofher appearance.VocabularyⅠ1.1)Fertile2)Reflected3)Overseas4)Slim5)Split6)Sustained7)Glow8)Thrust9)Keen10)Bud11)Previous12)WhicheverⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠClozeⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.1)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).2)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.3)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.4)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not whenscientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation issatisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough toknow how to deceive.I.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped outII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, onlyto find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the filmstar’s death.。
专升本《大学英语2》期末考试复习题及答案
专升本《大学英语2》期末考试复习题及答案《大学英语2》复习题及答案Part I. Vocabulary and Structure1.I am considering my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss.A. changingB. to changeC. changedD. to be changed2.Don’t forget the window before leaving the room.A. to closeB. to have closedC. having closedD. closing3.You had better a doctor as soon as possible.A. seenB. sawC. seeingD. see4.It is because she is very devoted to her students she is respected by them.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that5.I gave John a present but he gave me nothing .A. in turnB. in returnC. in advanceD. in vain6.Three people, , were injured in the accident.A. included a child B . include a childC. including a childD. includesa child7.We use plastics wood and metal now.A. in place ofB. to take ofC. take the place ofD. to takeplace8.Her suggestion that everybody was not appreciated.A. singing a songB. sang a songC. sung a songD. sing a song9.the last one, I answered all the questions.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. Except forD. In addition to10.Not always they want to.A. people can do whatB. can people do whatC. People cannot do whatD. can’t people do what11.In fact he had done he could do to help the poor.A. whatB. whichC. asD. all which12.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I there.A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. will be13.I will never forget the ten years village.we both spent in the littleA. whenB. during whichC. in whichD. which14.Sorry, I don’t know he is a friend of.A. your brother’sB. your brothersC. your brother’s friendD. your brother15.Had the weather been good, the children out for a walk.A. had goneB. would goC. could have goneD. went16.I believe he an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.A. would have hadB. could have hadC. must have hadD. should have had17.The young man promised to his parents, “I would neveragain.”A. let you outB. let you downC. let you inD. let you by18.History is the story of happened to the people before today.A. whicheverB. whomeverC. whateverD. wherever19.Of those had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted.A. personsB. thatC. whoD. which20.I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Since21 . We have decided to call Mr. Black sometime next week at his home.A. onB. atC. uD. for22.His failure to pay the debts the suspicion that he was not to be trusted.A. concernsB. confessesC. confusesD. confirms23.We were deeply impressed by her important to the success of the project.A. workB. determinationC. improvementD. contribution24.I'd like to take of this opportunity to thank you for your co-operation.A. advantageB. occasionC. benefitD. profit25.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people harm them.A. fewer thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. better than26.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to any further responsibilities.A. take onB. get onC. put upD. look up27.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I so busy then.A. amB. wereC. wasD. would be28.It is very important for the strong man to know that strong he is, he cannot be the strongest.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. however29.The fact he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which30.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday me almost twenty yuan.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took31.“Good—bye, Miss liu. I’m very pleasedA. to meet youB. having met youC. meeting youD. to have met you32.They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no .A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment33.She is very careful. She very few mistakes in her work.A. doesB. takesC. makesD. gets34.I'd like to a special table for the coming Valentine's Day.A. preserveB. deserveC. conserveD. reserve35.Would the news he failed to pass the exam bother you?A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. on which36.was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. As37.Mr. Smith, together with his wifeand children, going to the party this weekend.A. amB. isC. areD. will38.Henry is often seen English aloud every morning in the classroom.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read39.Only recently to deal with the environmental problems.A. something has doneB. has something doneC. has something been doneD. something has been done40.The question at the meeting tomorrow is very important.A. to discussB. being discussedC. to be discussedD. will be discussed41.The mother didn't knowit happened while she was out.to blame for the broken glass asA. whoB. whenC. howD. what42.By the time you arrive this evening, for two hours.A. I will studyB. I will have been studiedC. I had studiedD. I will have been studying43.Let's finish our homeworkin a few seconds; it's time we .A. played footballB. will play footballC. play footballD. are playing football44.at Harvard, he began again to write his essay.A. Busy was as heB. Busy as was heC. Busy as he wasD. As was he busy45.Pierre often makes himself by gesturing with his hands.A. to understandB. understandingC. to be understoodD. understood46.The idea sounds very good but will it work in ?A. practiceB. placeC. advanceD. company47.We had to wait a long time to get our passports, ?A. won't weB. don't weC. didn't weD. shouldn't you48.It's vital that enough money collected to get the project started.A. isB. beC. must beD. can be49.We consider the instrument be adjusted each time it isused.A. that it necessaryB. it necessary thatC. necessary thatD. necessary of it that50.It is from my grandparents I learned a lot.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which51.Do you think Tommy is the truth?A. sayingB. speakingC. tellingD. talking52.It is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. otherwise, it will soon.A. harmB. hurtC. spoilD. damage53.Peter, whom everyone suspected, to be innocent.A. turned outB. turned offC. turned upD. turned over54.Isn’t that they call peace and friendship?A. whichB. thisC. whatD. where55.All the arrangements should have been completed prior - our departure.A. inB. toC. byD. before56.I must tell you how a letter from you.A. pleased I was to receiveB. pleased I was to receivingC. was I pleased to receiveD. pleased I was receiving57.I have to my visit as I’ll be very busy next month.A. call forB. call offC. call onD. call in58.No sooner had she entered the house the telephone rang.A. whenB. thanC. asD. while59.You may write to me or come to see me. way will doA. AllB. BothC. OneD. Either60.Some pop singers have much influence the young people.A. toB. forC. ontoD. onPart II ClozeMy 23-year-old son Dan stood in the doorway, ready to say goodbyeto his home. In a couple of hours he was going to fly out to France. He was going to be away for at least a year to learn a foreign language and 61 life in a foreign country.It was a milestone in Dan’s li fe, a change from school days to62 .When we were to say goodbye,I 63 closely at his face. I would like to provide him with good64that would last longer than here andnow.But not a sound came over my lips. I 65 motionless and silent, looking 66 my son’s green eyes.I knew that this wasn’t the first time I 67 such an opportunity pass me by. When Daniel was a little boy, I followed him to the bus on the first day in preschool. I 68 the excitement in his hand that held mine when the bus came round the corner. He looked at me—just 69 he did now. And then he boarded the bus and 70 . The bus drove away. And I hadn’t71 a word.Some ten years later, a similar episode 72 . His mother and I drove him to the university where he was going to 73 .The next morning Dan began to throw up (呕吐). He was ill in bed when I wanted to say goodbye.74 the words let me down. I only murmured（嘟哝）something like “I hope you are 75 , Dan.” Then I turned around and left.Now I stood in front of him and recalled all the 76 when Ih adn’t made use of those opportunities. Why does it have to be so 77 to tell your son how you feel? My mouth was 78 , and I knew I would only say a few words.“Dan,”I79 stammered out（结结巴巴地说）,“if I had the choice myself, I would 80 you.”That was all I could say. It was nothing, and yet it was everything.61. A. lead B. experience C. enjoyD. live62. A. college life B. childhood C. adulthoodD. freedom63. A. lookedD. glanced64. A. giftD. advice B.B.fixedsupportC. glaredC. skill65. A. said B. stood C. satD. wondered66. A. up B. for C. atD. into67. A. made B. kept C. letD. noticed68. A. felt B. knew C. foundD. realized69. A. when B. like C. sinceD. once70. A. rode B. ran C. droveD. disappeared71. A. heard B. said C. gaveD. left72. A. took place B. took on C. turned outD. turned up73. A. play B. visit C. studyD. search74. A. Luckily B. Once C. AgainD. Therefore75. A. worse B. happier C. greaterD. better76. A. times B. places C. daysD. chances77. A. eager B. important C. difficultD. lovely78. A. wet B. dry C. anxiousD. tight79. A. directly B. finally C. kindlyD. nervously80. A. love B. praise C. supportD. chooseTwo friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was 81 to go everywhere. They had to decide where to go and which animals to visit as their time was 82 . So both of them agreed not to83 after choosing a 84 at every fork(岔路口).A road sign at the first fork 85 one way to the lion area and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the former after a 86 discussion because li ons were “the king of the grassland”. Thesecond showed a division going separately to the panda and peac ock. They 87 panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way. 88 they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 89 what they couldn’t help regretting. But they had to make it, and 90 , for it brooked容(忍)no delay. If they hesitated(犹豫不决) they would miss 91 . Only92 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 93possible regret.Life is 94 like this- choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two 95 jobs, two fascinating wooers(追求者).To get one you 96 give up the other-you can get half of it. If you 97 weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely 98 empty-handedness. Don’t be sad about it. 99 you have got half of the desirable things in life-something that is 100to come by.81.A.easy B. difficult C.impossible D. possible82.A.enough B. limited C. tightD. plentiful83.A.return B. continue C. goD. stop84.A.sign B. branch C. crossingD. highway85.A.showed B. pointed C. intendedD. made86.A.brief B. long C. noD. heated87.A.hoped B. wanted C. favoredD. got88.A.Happily B. Thus C. ThenD. Finally89.A.winning B. taking C. picking upD. giving up90.A.slowly B. immediately C. timelyD. easily91.A.less B. more C. mostD. least92.A.high B. slow C. shortD. rapid93.A.increase B. cause C. reduceD. raise94.A.just exactly B. more or less C. hardlyD. most95.A.unwanted B. different C. badD. desirable96.A.ought to B. may C. mustD. have to97.A.spend time B. kill time C. have a hard time D. hope for98.A.start with B. get up C. succeed inD. end up in99.A.By no means B. Not in the least C. At mostD. At least100.A.stupid B. delighted C. hardD. supportedPart III Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The 16th century, known as the "Age of Genius", was a complicated (复杂 ) and difficult time to live. Many countries fought for the power andriches of the newly discovered Americas. Men introduced new ideas whichdemanded great changes in older ideas. Despite these problems and possiblybecause of them, wonderful things were done by the greatest of men.It is indeed difficult to know why in some periods you find many menof genius while in others you may find few. The "Age of Genius", however,produced some of the greatest thinkers, painters, authors, andscientists.In Italy during the High Renaissance (文艺复兴), a period of the "Ageof Genius", three famous painters started their work. They were Leonardoda Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael.Leonardo da Vinci is famous not only for his beautiful paintings butalso for his talent in the sciences. One of his best - known painting isthe "Mona Lisa." Michelangelo was also a man of many talents. He was anartist; he wrote poems; he drew plans for buildings; and he worked withother forms of art. His best- known work is the painting on the ceilingof the Sistine Chapel in Rome (罗马西斯教堂).Raphael was known for his painting. He made well-balanced picturesout of many different actions.101.Another name for the 16th century is the .A.Classical AgeB.Middle AgesC."Age of Genius"D.Age of Renaissance102.To know why in some periods you find many intelligent men and few in other is .A.an easy thing to doB. a very difficult thing to doC.not importantD.unnecessary103.Which of the following statements is implied in the first paragraphof the passage?A.Geniuses are born talented.B.Geniuses are often produced in the same age.C.Fighting for the riches of the newly - discovered Americas produced geniuses.D.A period during which new ideas were replacing older ideas might produce geniuses.104.is famous for his paintings and for his talent in science.A.RaphaelB.Leonardo da VinciC.MichelangeloD.Mona Lisa105.Michelangelo is known for .A.his Mona LisaB.his paintings in Sistine ChapelC.his well-balanced picturesD.his contributions to scienceSometime in the next century, the familiar early-newspaper on the front porch(门廊)will disappear. And instead of reading your newspaper, it will read to you. You’ll get up and turn on the computer newspaper just like switching on the TV. An electronic voice will distribute stories about the latest events, guided by a program that selects the type of news you want. You’ll even get to choose the kind of voice you want to hear. Want more information on the brief story? A simple touch makes the entire text appear. Save it in your own personal computer if you like. These are among the predictions( 预言)from communication experts working on the newspapers of the future. Pictured as part of broader home based media and entertainment systems, computer newspapers would unite print and broadcast reporting, offering news and analysis with video images of newsevents.Most of the technology is available(可用的)now, but convincing(说服)more people that they don’t need paper to read a newspaper is the nextstep. But resistance to computer newspaper may be stronger from withinjournalism. Since it is such a cultural change, it may be that the presentgeneration of journalists and publishers will have to die off before thenext generation realize that the newspaper industry is no longer anewspaper industry. Technology is making the end of traditionalnewspapers unavoidable.Despite technological advances, it could take decades to replacenewsprint with computer screens. It might take 30 to 40 years to completethe changeover because people need to buy computers and because newspapershave established financial(财经的)interests in the paper industry.106.The best title for this passage is ./doc/3d18748196.html,puter Newspapers are Well LikedB.Newspapers of the Future Will Likely Be on ComputerC.Newspapers Are out of FashionD.New Communications Technology107.It might take 30 to 40 years for computer newspapers to replacetraditional newspapers, because .A.it is technologically impossible now/doc/3d18748196.html,puter newspapers are too expensiveC.there is strong resistance from both the general population and professional journalistsD.traditional newspapers are easy to read108.Which of the following is NOT an advantage of computer newspapers?A.They are cheaper than traditional newspapersB.They are very convenient to useC.You can get more information from them quicklyD.You can easily save information for future use109.Journalists are not eager to accept computer newspapers,because .A.they don’t know how to use computersB.they think computer newspapers take too much time to readC.they think the new technology is badD.they have been trained to write for traditional newspapers110.We can infer from the passage that .A.all technological changes are goodB.all technologies will eventually replace old onesC.new technologies will eventually replace old onesD.traditional newspapers are here to stay for another centuryPassage2Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a greatdeal.One of their chief duties is to give their children a sense of personalworth, for self-esteem(自尊心) is the basis of a good mental health. Ayoungster who is often made to feel stupid, often compared to brighterbrothers, sisters, or cousins, will not feel confident and became soafraid of failing, that he or she won’t try at all. Of course,they shouldbe corrected when they do wrong; this is the way children learn. But thecriticism should be balanced with praises.Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline. It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is in charge of himself;it’s like being in a car without brakes（刹车）.The parent who says “No”when other parents say “Yes”sends a double message. He is also saying :“I love you, and I’m ready to risk your anger, because I don’t wantyou to get into trouble.”Parents owe their children a comfortable feeling about their body,and enough information about sex to balance the wrong information thatthey will surely receive from their friends.Parents owe their children privacy（隐私权）and respect for theirpersonal things. This means not borrowing things without being permitted,not reading diaries and mail, not looking through pockets. If a motherfeels that she must rea d her daughte’r s diary to know what is going on,the communication between them must be pretty bad.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to buildtheir lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinionsof others; it means respecting elders, teachers, and the law. The bestway to teach such values is by example. A child who is lied to will lie.A child who sees his parents steal tools from the factory or towel（s 毛巾）f r o m a h o t e l w i l l t h i n k t h a t i t i s a l l r igh t t o s t e a l.A y o u n g s t e r w h o s e e s n o l a u g h t e r a n d n o l o v ei n t h e h o m e w i l lh a v e a d i f f i c u l t t i m e l a u g h i n g a n d l o v i n g.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owethe child something. And if you give him his due, h’e ll have somethingof value to pass along to your grandchildren.111.A ccording to the passage, parents owe their children the followingthings except .A. carsB. privacyC. respect of selfD. informationabout their body112.The writer thinks that teenagers are frightened when they are in charge of themselves because .A.they don’t know how to stop a car without brakesB.there is no one to guide and discipline themC.they are afraid of being left aloneD.there is no one to ask for help when in trouble.113.W hich of the following ways is advised for parents to show love totheir children?A.Saying “Yes” to everything the children ask forB.Never embracing older childrenC.Refusing something to the childrenD.Never criticizing children.114.T he word “due” in the last paragraph means .A.something one should do or finish before a fixed timeB.reasonable explanations or plansC.what must be given to someone because it is right or wrongD.the money to be paid115.W hich of the following is true according to the passage?A.Parents prefer to let their children be in charge of their own livesat an early age.B.Children learn much by seeing what their parents do.C.Children shouldn’t be corr ected because it destroys theirself-esteem.D.It is better to compare a youngster to his bright brothers becauseit makes him try harder.Stage plays, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will leave the audience cold. And even worseyou’ll be wasting a powerful tool —the camera.A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look,a whisper, a trembling of hands.The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.116.The main idea of the text is that .A.stage plays and films are two different kinds of artB.it is always disappointing to turn play into filmsC.films have certain advantages(长处) over stage playsD.the camera has made film making easy and possible117.What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before thestage?A.Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.B.The audience cannot see what is going on the stage.C.The scene cannot be changed from time to time.D.The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.118.Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool?A.It can move easily.B.It can make small things look larger.C.It can show things in the future.D.It can give us a scene of realism.119.In what way are plays different from film?A.Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.B.Films can show the past while plays can’t.C.Films change scenes while plays don’t.D.Film audience can move while play audience can’t.120. A suitable title for this text is .A. Stage Plays and FilmB. The Powerful CameraC. Fewer Plays, More FilmsD. Less Waste, More FreedomPassage3If an American is satisfied with you, he will put his thumb and forefinger into a circle. That means OK. But in Brazil, the very sign is considered to be rude. In Poland, a guest usually presents flowers to his hostess. The number must be an odd(奇数) one. Besides, the hostess isn’t expected to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers. And usually, red rose is a sign of love.Usually we nod to express our agreement and shake our heads to show disapproval. To our surprise these body movements mean the opposite in Bulgaria(保加利亚).The differences in customs and cultures in the world are really noticeable. We should learn more about them to avoid them and to avoidembarrassment(窘迫). Then, would you please remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.121.In Poland, if a man gives some odd red roses to woman as a present, it means that he .A. will invite her to a dinner partyB. has not been in love withherC. will invite her to a ballD. has fallen in love withher122.If a Brazilian puts his thumb and index(食指) into a circle, it shows that he you.A. will be friends withB. is not satisfied withC. is willing to helpD. is satisfied with123.In Poland, it is for the hostess to remove the cover of the bunch of flower somebody presented to her.A. impoliteB. politeC. expectedD. unexpected124.In Bulgaria, if a man nods, it means that he with you.A. will have a talkB. disagreesC. will shake handsD.agrees125.The sentence “When in Rome, do as the Romans d o”means that .A.we should learn from the RomansB.we should work as the Romans doC.we should obey its customs when we are entering a country.D.we have been RomansEvery artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want so say it well, but he wants itto be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand —he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him. What visual （视觉的）artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel thata certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions。
大学英语二专升本期末考试总复习资料
大学英语二专升本期末考试总复习资料Part I Multiple Choice (50 points)Directions: In this part, there are 10 incomplete dialogues/sentences. For each dialogue/sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.1. ---I wonder if you could do me a favor?---____________A. Sure.B. I could.C. Yes, I do.D. No, not at all.2. ---I’m awfully sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.---__________________A. Just tell me the reason.B. You shouldn’t have said so.C. No problem.D. Actually I’ve only been here for twenty minutes.3. ---Cherry, would you mind looking after my cat for a few days when I go on business?---_______________A. No, I do mind.B. No, I don’t think it a good idea.C. Of course not!D. I’m not used to it.4. ---I wonder if Julie will arrive at five thirty as she said this morning.---___________A. I think so.B. She will be late.C. I don’t know.D. Don’t worry. She always keeps her word.5. ---How’s the performance? Excellent?---_______________A. Far from. I should have stayed home sleeping.B. It lasted until midnight.C. My seat was far from the stage.D. Sorry. I don’t agree with you.6. If his grandparents were_______, Joseph would have a happier childhood.A. aliveB. liveC. livingD. lived7. The factory, _________ all its machines, _______destroyed in the disaster.A. included. . . wereB. including. . . wereC. included. . . wasD. including. . . was8. The headmaster owes——to his wife that he has been able to put all his heart into his work.A. thatB. itC. muchD. so9. A book is to the mind _____ food is to the body.A. asB. 1ikeC. whatD. which10. They are required to try every means to _________ the cost of production.A. decreaseB. increaseC. heightenD. liftPart II Reading Comprehension (25 points)Directions: The following passage is followed by five questions each. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Your success in your studies will also depend upon your motivation(动机). This need or desire to achieve a certain goal can make the difference between success and failure. Motivation can come from two sources: from inside of you or from outside of you. In the first case, motivation comes from your hopes and expectations, from your desire to do something or to be someone. Study purposes that result from personal inner desires are individual, and various. If you have not already done so, you should think carefully about what you hope to gain from your studies, and why. You should set a goal and direct all your study efforts toward reaching it. A goal of this kind is important because it will determine the direction and degree of your motivation for study.Not everyone is highly motivated from within and no one is continuously motivated from within. Fortunately there is another sourceof motivation: from outside. In education the most obvious kind of outside motivation is grades. For many students, course grades are an immediate, short-range motivation for study. This is one of the reasons for examinations and grades, but they must not become a goal in themselves. Grades help to motivate you from day to day, but they are only small, artificial steps to your ultimate goal. It would be wrong to set grades as your only ambition.A textbook like this cannot provide you with motivation; that must come from yourself. But as an encouragement, it is useful to know that good study habits depend upon good motivation. And good study habits are important because they help you get more done in less time. It is not a matter of how much you study; more important is how well you study.11. Inside motivation comes from______.A. your need and desireB. your hopes and expectationsC. your desire to do something or to be someoneD. both B and C12. Study purposes_______.A. are different from person to personB. are personal inner desiresC. share some common pointsD. should be carefully made13. If you haven’t set a goal in your studies, _______.A. you will most probably become a failureB. you will never be a good studentC. you may lose direction and lack motivationD. you won’t have good study habits14. According to the passage, why are examinations and grades necessary in education?A. Because they can make the difference between success and failure.B. Because they can motivate many students to study harder.C. Because they can check what you have gained from your studies.D. Because they are small, artificial steps to an ultimate goal.15. If you want to be an efficient learner, you must_______.A. have clear study purposesB. be always motivated from both inside and outsideC. set grades as your ambitionD. have good study habitsPart IV Cloze (25 points)Directions: There are 5 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose theONE answer that best completes the passage.Drinking habits __16__ widely among Americans. Some families have them before dinner or perhaps after dinner. You are more ___17__ to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal. If you do not get used to American cocktails you can ask for ___18__ else. Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice. You will notice that Americans use more ice than those in other countries. If you __19__ less ice or no ice, you can just say no. Do not be surprised if you are offered milk, coffee, tea or even Coca-Cola with a meal. Social customs vary somewhat __20__ the country but in the same are people tend to be friendly and more informal as they invite you as a guest.16. A. vary B. very C. change D. go17. A. possible B. like C. likely D. alike18. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything19. A. offer B. give C. have D. prefer20. A. across B. cross C. through D. alongKeys:Part I Multiple Choice (50 points)1-5: ADCDA 6-10: ADBCAPart II Reading Comprehension (25 points)11-15: DACBDPart IV Cloze (25 points)16-20: ACBDAPart I Multiple Choice (50 points)Directions: In this part, there are 10 incomplete dialogues/sentences. For each dialogue/sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.1. ---I wonder if you could do me a favor?---____________A. Sure.B. I could.C. Yes, I do.D. No, not at all.2. ---I’m awfully sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.---__________________A. Just tell me the reason.B. You shouldn’t have said so.C. No problem.D. Actually I’ve only been here for twenty minutes.3. ---Cherry, would you mind looking after my cat for a few days when I go on business?---_______________A. No, I do mind.B. No, I don’t think it a good idea.C. Of course not!D. I’m not used to it.4. ---I wonder if Julie will arrive at five thirty as she said this morning.---___________A. I think so.B. She will be late.C. I don’t know.D. Don’t worry. She always keeps her word.5. ---How’s the performance? Excellent?---_______________A. Far from. I should have stayed home sleeping.B. It lasted until midnight.C. My seat was far from the stage.D. Sorry. I don’t agree with you.6. If his grandparents were_______, Joseph would have a happier childhood.A. aliveB. liveC. livingD. lived7. The factory, _________ all its machines, _______destroyed in the disaster.A. included. . . wereB. including. . . wereC. included. . . wasD. including. . . was8. The headmaster owes——to his wife that he has been able to put all his heart into his work.A. thatB. itC. muchD. so9. A book is to the mind _____ food is to the body.A. asB. 1ikeC. whatD. which10. They are required to try every means to _________ the cost of production.A. decreaseB. increaseC. heightenD. liftPart II Reading Comprehension (25 points)Directions: The following passage is followed by five questions each. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Your success in your studies will also depend upon your motivation(动机). This need or desire to achieve a certain goal can make the difference between success and failure. Motivationcan come from two sources: from inside of you or from outside of you. In the first case, motivation comes from your hopes and expectations, from your desire to do something or to be someone. Study purposes that result from personal inner desires are individual, and various. If you have not already done so, you should think carefully about what you hope to gain from your studies, and why. You should set a goal and direct all your study efforts toward reaching it. A goal of this kind is important because it will determine the direction and degree of your motivation for study.Not everyone is highly motivated from within and no one is continuously motivated from within. Fortunately there is another source of motivation: from outside. In education the most obvious kind of outside motivation is grades. For many students, course grades are an immediate, short-range motivation for study. This is one of the reasons for examinations and grades, but they must not become a goal in themselves. Grades help to motivate you from day to day, but they are only small, artificial steps to your ultimate goal. It would be wrong to set grades as your only ambition.A textbook like this cannot provide you with motivation; that must come from yourself. But as an encouragement, it is useful to know that good study habits depend upon good motivation. And good study habits are important because they help you get more done in less time. It is not a matter of how much you study; more important is how well you study.11. Inside motivation comes from______.A. your need and desireB. your hopes and expectationsC. your desire to do something or to be someoneD. both B and C12. Study purposes_______.A. are different from person to personB. are personal inner desiresC. share some common pointsD. should be carefully made13. If you haven’t set a goal in your studies, _______.A. you will most probably become a failureB. you will never be a good studentC. you may lose direction and lack motivationD. you won’t have good study habits14. According to the passage, why are examinations and grades necessary in education?A. Because they can make the difference between success and failure.B. Because they can motivate many students to study harder.C. Because they can check what you have gained from your studies.D. Because they are small, artificial steps to an ultimate goal.15. If you want to be an efficient learner, you must_______.A. have clear study purposesB. be always motivated from both inside and outsideC. set grades as your ambitionD. have good study habitsPart IV Cloze (25 points)Directions: There are 5 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage.My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.The first two __16__ there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang beautifully for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.As we were __17__ on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer（老年痴呆）, most of them stared off at the walls or floor. However, one lady __18__ my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren’t songs that we were singing; at least they didn’t __19__ like that. As we got louder with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she sang. __20__ she was singing, she was also reaching out to us with her hands and body.16. A. rooms B. building C. floors D. groups17. A. dancing B. meeting C. gathering D. singing18. A. looked B. escaped C. caught D. hurt19. A. appear B. sound C. hear D. feel20. A. As B. Because C. Since D. ThoughKeys:Part I Multiple Choice (50 points)1-5: ADCDA 6-10: ADBCAPart II Reading Comprehension (25 points)11-15: DACBDPart IV Cloze (25 points)16-20: CDCBA。
《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料(可编辑修改word版)
《大学英语 2》期末考试综合复习资料I.U s e o f E n g li s h1.— Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?—.A.Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2.— Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?—.A.Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3.— What can I do for you, madam?—.A.I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy4.—Do you mind telling me where you’re from?—.A.Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London5.—May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.—.A.That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir6.— I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!—.A.Don’ t worry about itB. Congratulations! That’ s a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!7.—I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.—.A.No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy8.— I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations! —.A.Thank youB. No, I can’t say I did well in the raceC. Just luckyD. No, no. I ran slowly9.— Can I help you, sir?—.A.It’s all rightB. I don’t mindC. No, I’m leaving soonD. Thanks. I’m just having a look10.— Excuse me, is this seat free?—.A.No, you can’t sit hereB. Sorry, it is takenC. Yes, it is seated by a boyD. Yes, but I don’t know11.— Hello, could I speak to Don, please?—A.Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’s speaking?12.— May I help you, madam?—A.Sorry, I have no idea.B. Yes, I know what to say.C. You’d better give me a hand.D. Yes, I’ d like 2 kilos of oranges.13.— What about going for a walk?—A.It’s good for you.B. That’s all right.C. So, do I.D. Why not? A good idea.14.— I think the Internet is very helpful.A. B. It’s a very good idea.D. I’d rather go surfing on it.15.— Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—A.Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D. I won’t. It’s kind of you.16.— Why don't you have dinner with me tonight?—A.The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B.Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C.Because I have an appointment.D.I’d love to, bu t I have to finish my paper.17.— I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.—A.Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn’t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn’ t have done that.18.—You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You’ve always been working overtime.—A.You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of work?B.Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C.That’s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D.That’ s right, but the work is interesting. I don’ t mind some extra hours at all.19.— George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.—A.How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mine.20.—Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you…—A.No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It won’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.21.—I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm.— Why not take a rest , then?—.A.Because I can’t afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don’t knowD. Sorry, I can’t tell you22.— Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city?—A.she surely welcomes itC. she is welcome to itD. it’s good news23.— Can you post these letters for us on your way home?—.A.No problemB. It’s all rightC. FineD. I hope so24.— Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you?—?— I want to buy a reference book.A.Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC. How muchD. What for25.—How’s everything going?—.A.Everything is finishedB. Everything has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you know26.— Would you do me a favor and carry these books?—.A.Yes, that’s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure27. —.— Thank you. I certainly will.A.Happy birthday to youB.Let me help you with your EnglishC.Please remember me to your grandparentsD.Don’t forget to post the letter28.— Hello. May I speak to Bill, please?—.A. Bill speakingB. I’m BillC. You are speaking to BillD. I’m speaking29. —?—No, thanks. I’ m just looking around. I’ ll let you know if I want anything.A.Have you made up your mind what you wantB.What do you wantC.Can I help youD.Do you like it30.— I think you look very nice in the red dress.—.A.Oh, no, I don’t look nice at allB. I’m glad you think soC. I don’t like red but my mom made me wear itD. You are very kindII.R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nPassage 1Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the whole world. It is the financial center of the U.S.A, exerting a significant influence upon the world’ s economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard（奇才） of Wall Street. She became almost a legendary figure in Wall Street, because she made a lot of money buying and selling shares in companies.Hetty Green began making money when her father died and she inherited allhis money. By investing it wisely, she soon built up her fortune to over 100 million dollars. However, she hated spending money on herself or on her family. Actually, she hated spending money on everything except buying shares. She wasso mean that when her son Edward broke his leg, she would not send for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor’s bill. She refused to send her son to a good hospital. Instead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. There he did not get very good treatment and, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. Still his mother would not pay for proper hospital treatment. She sent for a doctor who cut off the boy’s leg in her sitting room. It’s incredible, isn’t it?31.Wall Street is .A.the name of Chinatown in New YorkB.the nickname of New YorkC.the financial center of AmericaD.the tourist center of U.S.A32.Hetty Green was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because she .A. made a great fortune with sharesB.inherited a large sum of money from her fatherC.built up a large company on sharesD.was very strange and cruel33.The underlined word “ mean” in the second paragraph probably can bereplaced by .A.sadB. cruelC. disappointedD. ungenerous34.When her son broke his leg, Hetty Green .A.sent him to a large hospitalB.sent for a doctor at onceC.didn’t pay the bill for the doctorD. took him to a charity hospital35.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Hetty Green died a poor old woman.B.Hetty Green preferred money to anything else.C.Hetty Green liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life.D.Hetty Green hated her son and refused to take him to a good hospital.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that “ canals” —perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars —are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet’ s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite（陨石）, consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.36.Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligentlife on Mars?A.Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B.Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.37.The “canals” on Mars have proved to be according to the passage.A.the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. natural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface38.What were the Mars’ seasonal changes in color believed to be?A.The natural changes on the planet.B.The seasonal cycles.C.The movement of some life form.D.The storm of dust in its atmosphere.39.How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms onMars?A.The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B.A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C.The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D.The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.40.How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence oflife on Mars?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the color much like the barks of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.41.This passage mainly talks about .A.the change of color in locustsB.the protective coloration of animals and pestsC.how a certain sea fish protects itselfD.animals or pests can dye themselves different colors42.Locusts are not easily wiped out by their enemies because .A.they are powerful enoughB.they are dangerous to their enemiesC.they take on the same colors as cropsD. they fly extraordinarily fast43.The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at nightA.B.their enemies can easily find them and eat themC.they have the habit of coming out in darknessD.it’s ea sy for them to destroy plants in darkness44.Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because .A.they fear other beastsB.they prefer brown or grey colorsC.they enjoy walking through forests quietlyD.the colors help prevent themselves from being noticed45. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because.A.it is the most powerful in the seaB.it can swim much faster than any other fishC.it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD.it can send out a kind of liquid which can kill its enemiesPassage 4High school dropouts（辍学者）earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It’ s much more basic than flunking out（不及格）.Soc iety tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can’t cut it. They are lazy， and perhaps not two bright． So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“ The vast majority actually had pas sing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.” John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half of African-American and Hispanic（美籍西班牙的）student will receive a diploma， and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So， if failing grades don’ t explain why these kids quit, what does? Again，John Bridgeland: “ The most dependable finding was that they were bored.” “ They found classes uninteresting; t hey weren’t inspired or motivated. They didn’t see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations.”The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US，only one state，New Mexico，has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions, another researcher， says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.“ As these dropouts look back，they realize they’ ve made a mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure.”New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18. But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the point－the need for reform. It's been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.46.Most high school students drop out of school because＿＿．A.they have failing gradesB.they take no interest in classesC.they are discriminated againstD.they are lazy and not intelligent47.According to the passage，which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?A.New HampshireB. UtahC. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia48.The underlined words “stick it out” probably means “＿＿”.A. complete schoolingB. solve the problemC. love having classesD. believe in themselves49.In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to .A.analyze the reason why students quit schoolB.suggest raising the compulsory attendance ageC.raise awareness of reforming high school educationD.wish to make laws to guarantee no education50.From the passage，we can infer the following EXCEPT that＿．A.the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptableB.on average dropouts cannot get good jobsC.classes don't appeal to dropoutsD.about 500, 000 high school dropouts are black and SpanishPassage 5People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993，the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion（侵蚀） of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people，forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases，this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast， shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue，they say，until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile，if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertainfuture，apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.51.What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A.The rising of the sea level.B.The experts’ lack of knowledge.C.The washing-away of limestone cliffs.D.The disappearance of hotels，houses and gardens.52.The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England .A.will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. can be stopped if proper measures are takenD. is quickly changing the map of England53.The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can.A. warn people whose homes are in dangerB.provide an effective way to slow it downC.help to prevent it from worseningD.lead to its eventual solution54.It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because.A.house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasC. the government is too slow in taking actionD. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents55.According to the author， when buying a house along the south coast of England，people should .A.take the quality of the house into considerationB.guard against being cheated by the house agentC.examine the house carefully before making a decisionD. be aware of the potential danger involvedPassage 6Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.56.Normally a student would at least attend classes each week.A. 36B. 20C. 12D. 1557.According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed .A.to live in a different universityB.to get two degrees from two different universitiesC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to take a particular course in a different university58.American university students are usually under pressure of work becauseB.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they have to observe university disciplineD.they want to run for positions of authority59.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because .A.they hate the constant pressure strain of their studyB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid60.The student organizations seem, to be effective in .A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC.evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD.keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesIII.V o c a b u l a r y a n d S t r u c t u r e61.I prefer to read idle.A.to sitB. to sittingC. than to sitD. rather than sit62.I to come over to see you, but someone called and I couldn’ t get away.A.intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. has intended63.If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented64.Greater efforts to increase grain production if food shortages areto be avoided.A.is being madeB. is makingC. have to makeD. must be made65.How I wish I you yesterday!A.seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see66.had I closed the door somebody started knocking on it.A.As soon as; thenB. Although; yetC. Hardly; thanD. No sooner; than67.It’s no use me not to worry.A.you tellB. your tellingC. for you to tellD. having told68. It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent69.that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.A.To convinceB. ConvinceC. ConvincedD. Having convinced70.I’d rather you make any comment on the issue for the time being.A.don’tB. didn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t71.They want the power station as soon as possible.A. to be set upB. setting upC. being set upD. to have been set up72.My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs .A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning73.himself short of petrol, the motorist drew up at the nearest filling station.A.FoundB. To findC. FindingD. To have found74.Mr. John is a relative of .A.Smith’s father’sB. Smith’s fatherC. father’s of SmithD. Smith father’s75.“Must I come at four O’clock?”“Oh, no, you come at four.A.can’tB. may notC. needn’tD. mustn’t76.Sports, perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A.thatB. itC. whichD. what77.We’ll visit Europe next summer vacation we have enough money.A.lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided78.doesn’t matter they will come. A.It, whether B. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it79.I have two brothers, both are doctors.A.of whichB. of themC. whoD. of whom80.You’ll fail in the driving test you have more practice.A.ifB. unlessC. whenD. after81.Madame Curie as the discoverer of the element radium.A.will always rememberB. will always be rememberedC. always rememberedD. will always remember82.People couldn’t help the foolish emperor in the procession.ugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughed at83.Do you have any difficulty the work in time?A.to finishB. finishingC. to be finishedD. finished84.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests when he at the party.A.left, had arrivedB. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left, arrived85.If there were no subjective mood, English much easier.A.will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be86.Only when the plan failed his mistakes.A.did he realizeB. does he realizeC. he realizedD. he realizes87.In some countries people favor together even though there is much more space.A.to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed88.It was the instruments were handled.A.with great careB. with great care thatC. greatly careD. carefully89.Your shirt needs . You’d better have it done today.A.ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed90.—We mustn’t lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us.—A.Yes, we must.B. Yes, we mustn’t.C. No, we must.D. No, we mustn’t.91.It is difficult to get used in a tent after having soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A.sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep92.in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.A.To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. Being seen93.The match was cancelled because most of the members a match without a standard court.A.objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having94.They always kept on good with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.A.friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. termsour buying a good English-Chinese 95.Our English teacherdictionary.A.askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required96.Having no children of their own, they decided to an orphan.A.adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. addict97.In teaching it is highly to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A.desirableB. pleasurableC. anxiousD. competitive98.Who is most likely to the old lady’s death?A.benefitB. interestC. benefit fromD. profit99.They tried to me that step.A.discourage… to takeB. discourage …. from takingC. encourage … to takeD. encourage… taking100.our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.A.Due toB. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. According to101.The price of the shares will the number of people who want to buy them.A.depend onB. turn onC. put onD. take on102.Jack and Bill are twins, but the former is taller than .terB. lateC. latestD. the latter103.Eating too much sugar can health problems.A.result fromB. lead toC. connect withD. attribute to104.It was an exhibition French paintings.posing ofB. composedC. composed ofD. made of105.Children who live in the rural areas are very to be poor.A. likelyB. alikeC. likeD. lively106.If you it, your playing will gradually get better.A.put up withB. keep onC. stick withD. start with107.Scientists will continue to living things on the moon.A. look forB. look afterC. look uponD. look at108.It's dark in this room，the light，please.A.put offB. turn onC. turn offD. put up109.The Second World War in 1939.A.broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke110.Cheap coal a lot of smoke.A.gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives offIV.C l o z e T e s tPassage 1The waters of the oceans of the earth are full to overflowing with all kinds of food. Under careful scientific management, the sea alone could supply enough food for 61 seven times the present world population. This is 62 enough to end starvation among men.Nearly a third of the world’ s population suffers from lack of protein. Millions live 63 hunger and die 64 malnutrition, while enough food for all abounds in the sea. If starvation is to be avoided among the underfed peoples of the world in the closing years of the 20th century, 65 steps must be taken now to improve their food supply. The food 66 of the seas must be handled scientifically and protected from pollution.Oceanographers are working 67 these problems. Problems of pollution are68 by both government officials and operators of individual plants. Steps are being taken to solve some of the more serious problems.Feeding the hunger of the earth from the resources of the sea 69 protecting the waters 70 the waste products of a highly technological world。
全新版大学英语第二册unit1(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料
Unit 1Ways of LearningPair Work1.What were the author and his wife doing in Nanjing in the spring of 1987?They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing.2.What was their son Benjamin fond of doing during their stay at the Jinling Hotel?Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel.3.How would Chinese staff members of the hotel respond to Benjamin’s attempt tothe key into the slot?They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly.4.Why did the author decide to work the key-slot anecdote into his discussions withChinese educators?Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity.5.What did his Chinese collegues think of the key-slot incident?Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel.6.What did the author emphasize in presenting his views about the incident?He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself.7.What does the author emphasize in presenting his views about the incident?He means that this incident pointed to important differences in educational and artistic practices between China and the USA.8.In what way does the author associate the key-slot incident with “teaching byholding his hand”?The manner in which the Chinese staff saw the need to teach the child by guiding his hand in the characteristic of a broader attitude to education, one that stands in contrast to the Western preference for leaving the child to explore and learn unaided.9.What examples does the author give to illustrate childhood education in the arts inChina?One example is of children at the age of 5 or 6 painting flowers, fish and animals skillfully and confidently; in a second example, calligraphers 9 and 10 years old were producing works; and in a third, young artists work on perfecting their craft for several hours a day.10.How do Americans and Chinese differ in their attitudes to creativity?Americans think that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge, and skills can be picked up later. Chinese think that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired, and there is no hurry to promote creativity.11.What makes them take different positions on the question of creativity?This is mainly due to the difference in their way of thinking.12.What suggestion goes the author make about seeking a better approach tofostering skills and creativity?The author makes the suggestion that we should strike a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills.Vocabulary1、To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press thebutton.如何使用这种自动售货机，首先要真确插入硬币，然后选则你要的饮料，最后按下按钮。
全新版大学英语第二册unit1课后练习题详解及翻译
Language FocusVocabularyI.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the formwhere necessary.1) insert【译文】使用这台机器首先需要投入合适的硬币，然后挑选你喜欢的饮料并按下按键。
2) on occasion【译文】史密斯教授不仅能翻译法语，有时也翻译波兰语。
3）investigate【译文】食品化学家将会对市场上出售的保健食品进行调查，看其是否具备所称的功效。
4）In retrospect【译文】回想起来，当时在这个城市创建的数据处理中心真是不合时宜。
5）initial【译文】我对这个消息的第一反应是如释重负，但仔细一想又觉得愤怒。
6）phenomena【译文】丰富的数学知识足以解释许多自然现象。
7）attached 【译文】邮寄包裹前请确保标签已经贴牢。
8）make up for【译文】作为他前一天迟到的补偿，我男朋友请我吃晚饭。
9) is awaiting【译文】委员会正等候总部的决定，然后再采取行动。
10）not…in the least【译文】自己一个人呆在屋子里，这个小姑娘似乎一点儿也不害怕。
11）promote【译文】世界贸易组织宗旨是促进各成员国之间的贸易往来。
12）emerged【译文】当月亮从云层后面露出来的时候，我看见远处有个人影在走动。
2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) a strikingcontrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south【译文】该国南北方生活水平差异很大。
全新版大学英语2期末复习讲义1247(1)
全新版大学英语2期末复习讲义Unit 11.To use the machine, first ___________ the correct coins, then select the drink you want andpress the button.2.Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, _____________, from thePolish.3.Food chemists will ____________ the health food on sale to see if it really does give thebenefits claimed.4._________________, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city.5.My _____________ reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began tofeel angry.6. A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of natural___________.7.Make sure the label is firmly ______________ to the parcel before you mail it.8.My boyfriend bought me dinner to _____________ being late the day before.9.The committee _______________ a decision from the head office before it takes any action.10.The little girl did _______ seem to be ____________ frightened of being left by herself in thehouse.11.The WTO is intended to ________ trade among its member states.12.When the moon ___________ from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in thedistance.1.There is ___________________________________________________________________2.Natural fiber __________________________________________________________3.The city’s importance ____________________________________________4.His nationality ___________________________________________________5.The poems ________________________________________________________________Unit 21.Prof. Williams says that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too_________.2.Suffering from insomnia for several days, Ann went to see her doctor and was told that theproblem was more ______________ than physical.3.The organizer of the charit y concert said, “ I ask all of you to join me in praying that God will_________ those who have given so generously for the poor and needy.”4.The insurance policy does not cover damage to the goods caused by normal____________________.5.The old economic beliefs are widely regarded as too ___________ to be useful in solving theproblems now emerging in our economy.6.You are free to say what you think, but as a responsible individual you should also beprepared to face the ___________________ of what you say.7.Prices are going down. However this _____________ welcome change may bring about otherproblems in the economy.8.John’s view on the train crash stands ________________ those of almost all of his colleagues.9._____________ is the most powerful driving force in one’s pursuit of knowledge.10.After teaching grade school for a year or so, she felt a _____________ love for the pupils.11.Do nations from alumni are an important source of the university’s income. But resea rchfunds come _____________ from the government.12.Should judges consider popular _____________ before deciding cases?1.When you are _____________________________________________________________2.Water is ________________________________________________3.There is still ________________________________________________________________4.As a person of simple living habits, he needs _______________________________________5.It _________________________________________________________Unit 41.He would have preferred his wife not to work, but ______________ he was also proud ofwhat she did.2.Things are much cheaper here than in New York, ______________, our average salary ismuch smaller.3.His forgetfulness may be a ____________ of brain trouble.4.The small boy started _____________ blood and his mother panicked.5.These laws are intended to prevent government officials from ___________ their power.6.“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,” the nurse told the children in a commanding____________.7.Mary, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable lawyer and our firm ______ her______ as a partner.8.The article is interesting, but it needs some __________ before it can be published.9.To my knowledge, they ________________ to meet next Friday morning in the manager’soffice.10.When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is ____________.11.He promised to repay me in three days. But the days ___________ into months and I nevergot a cent back from him.12.Before we can draw conclusions, we must collect enough ________ and analyze themscientifically.1.The sight of teenagers ____________________________________2. A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but the y __________________________3.Jeffrey’ computer crashed again this morning. The manager _________________________4.During the Vietnam War, many young Americans ________________________________5.The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to ___________________Unit 71.________________________, he is not a southerner. His biography reveals that, thoughborn in the south, he spent a good part of his childhood years in New England.2.Right after the Spring Festival, millions of young people _________ from the countryside tothe cities to look for work and explore the world.3.It is obvious that Tom _________ his father both in appearance and in character.4.There is clear evidence that Japan committed many serious crimes against the Chinese peoplewhen it __________ China during the Second World War.5.Medical scientists expect it will be many years before cancer _______________6.The novel has a ____________ plot. This explains why it has remained number one on thebest-seller list for so long.7.He must have been very busy these days. He dose not go out for lunch but eats a _______ inthe office.8.To settle the controversy, we have to _______ all these different theories ______________ tosee which one works better.9.The information is supposed to have come from a reliable ___________.10.We rarely have such terrible weather. The ___________ here is usually very mild andeverything thrives in this region.11.People felt relieved when the invaders finally put down their arms and ________________.12.Our suspicions ________ first ___________ when the two other parties made a deal behindour backs.1.In the United States, private cars are _________________________________________2.Everyone thinks that the new member ____________________________________________3.I am afraid the fire ____________________________________________________________4.As all flights to the United States have been cancelled, you have no _____________________5.The government has __________________________________________________________。
(2013级第一学期用)全新版大学英语第二册unit1-5期末考试复习资料
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册Unit1 -5 词汇，翻译复习Unit 1 P14-151、 To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want andpress the button.如何使用这种自动售货机，首先要真确插入硬币，然后选则你要的饮料，最后按下按钮。
2、 Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion , from thePolish.Smith教授不仅仅翻译法语，有时候，他也会翻译波兰语。
3、 Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give thebenefits claimed.食物学家们将要调查研究市面上出售的保健视频，来看看是否他们真正含有他们宣传所宣称拥有的营养。
4、In retrospect , it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city.回顾往昔，在那个时候在这个城市创立一个新的数据处理中心是个错误的时机。
5、 My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feelangry.听到这则消息，我起初的反应是放松，不过当我再去想它时，我开始感到气愤了。
6、A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of natural phenomena.充分掌握数学，就可以充分解释各种各样的自然界的现象。
成人高等教育《大学英语Ⅱ(专升本)》复习资料
1、－What subjects are you studying?－————————————————.I'm studying philosophy2、Mary()brown eyes and golden hair.has got3、Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.（）where4、She got up early in the morning______she should be late for the train.lest5、Only by shouting at the top of his voice _________.was he able to make himself heard6、Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.（）where7、All the characteristics that distinguish birds ______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.（）from8、As you have seen, the value of nation's currency is a ___ of its economy.（）reflection9、The manager will not_______us to see use his car.allow10、A:So,do you like the cinema near Hyde Park?B:Yes,I()it.love11、The average temperature is_____.（）on the decrease12、In the dark forests______,some large enough to hold several English towns.lie many lakes13、Now the_____between the rich and the poor countries has become even wider.gap14、Border _____ between the two countries are on the rise.（）events15、She shows great _____for learning languages.（）aptitude16、There’s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.survive17、If you______the bottle and cigarettes,you’ll be much healthier.keep off18、–Excuse me,when is the next flight from London due to arrive?–().In half an hour19、_____, I can not make an exception.（）In no case20、She shows great _____for learning languages.（）aptitude21、—Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.—_____. Hope to see you again.Thank you for your coming22、I wish I _________ so much time, but now it’s too late to feel regretful.hadn’t wasted23、All the characteristics that distinguish birds ______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.（）from24、I'm going to have my letters________tomorrow if I've got them ready by then.typed25、She is ________ to come to my birthday party tonight.likely。
新版大学英语第二册复习资料
新版大学英语第二册复习资料词汇复习资料陈雪雷整理1.Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter to a kiteand sending it up.2.I am not in the least touched by the Marilyn Monroe kind of beauty.3.Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.4.If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear andanger.Their initial burst of enthusiasm died down when they realized how much work the job involved.5.The professor was assisting his students to prepare their project.6.Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before inserting the thermometer.7.It is reported that conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November.8.We must await the results of field studies yet to come.9.Steve spent almost all his time doing his research, but, on occasion, he would take hisson to see a film.10.He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife.Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of neglecting his duties.11.Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning ofhuman beings is relevant to theirdaily lives.12.Police are still investigating how the car accident happened.We can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly investigated.13.Considering their capacity, the possibility of accomplishing the task is not high.14.Your book will be published in due course (最终).15.Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.16.The couple's principal concern is to earn enough money to send their children to school.17.I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time now.18.The young man knew in retrospect (回顾往事) that he should have married his first loveEmily.19.Americans treat their children as separate individuals, so much so that someone whoremains dependent on their parents longer than the norm may be thought to be "immature."20.The construction of the airport continued despite continual complaints (持续抱怨) fromlocal residents.21.Popular music evolved from folk songs.If you want to be a poet, you must evolve your own style of writing.22.The workers' demands can be summarized as follows: shorter hours and more pay.23.The magician emerged from behind the curtain.24.In her resume, she has clearly exaggerated her talents a little.25.They put forward many valid reasons for not building the skyscraper.It is valid to consider memory the oldest mental skill.26.Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared withcash deposits.The woman was greatly superior to her husband in education.27.His words serve as a reminder of our responsibility.Her illness certainly served as a means of getting attention.This will serve as a model (an illustration).这可作典型（例证）用。
最新全新版大学英语第二册unit1(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料13642复习课程
Unit 1Vocabulary1、To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press thebutton.如何使用这种自动售货机，首先要真确插入硬币，然后选则你要的饮料，最后按下按钮。
2、Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion , from the Polish.Smith教授不仅仅翻译法语，有时候，他也会翻译波兰语。
3、Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefitsclaimed.食物学家们将要调查研究市面上出售的保健视频，来看看是否他们真正含有他们宣传所宣称拥有的营养。
4、In retrospect , it was the wrong time to open a new data processing center in this city.回顾往昔，在那个时候在这个城市创立一个新的数据处理中心是个错误的时机。
5、My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.听到这则消息，我起初的反应是放松，不过当我再去想它时，我开始感到气愤了。
6、A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of natural phenomena.充分掌握数学，就可以充分解释各种各样的自然界的现象。
成教专升本英语复习题(第二学期)
成教专升本英语复习题(第二学期)一、翻译（汉译英）1这个村庄是以矗立在他前面的那座高山命名的。
2你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他呢？3委员会成员在新机场最佳地址这一问题上持有不同的意见4就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处5那小女孩跑的太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。
6我相信比较高级（higher）的动物是由比较低级(lower)的动物进化而来的这一学说7你是否也认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？8 体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一鲜花时愉快地笑了。
9 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制（resistance）10当地居民对新的安全措施反应热烈（enthusiastic）（英译汉）11 Where there is a will, there is a way.12 He is a man who always does things according to principles13The boy was sitting in a corner of the room. He ran toward the door as soon as he saw his mother coming in14Bad weather has caused a delay in the launching of the satellite15The police dog are specially trained to search and find burglary suspects.三完型填空Thomas Jefferson was not only a man of ideas, he was also a man of 16 a___. He believed that , rather than simply learn from reading, one should engage in 17 p___ investigations to gain knowledge from its 18 s____----the world and the people. He also believed that one could 19 o___ valuable knowledge not only from 20 e___ people of higher classes, but from people of humble 21 o____. Jefferson felt that one must think for himself rather than simply seek 22 a___ with others; and that it was wrong to 23 g___ out of one’s way to avoid disagreement or 24 c___. In spite of his critics, Jefferson 25 c___ held to and 26 a____ 27 o____ his own beliefs. Americans owe much to Thomas Jefferson for the legacy of ideas and examples he 28 l____ 29b_____.四用所给单词正确形式填空30His ___(surprise) recovery delighted everyone of us31When I entered the room, I noticed a _____(surprise) look come over herface32The _____(excite) crowd rushed into the mayor’s office and ____(interest) passers-by soon gathered around the building33 The ____(frighten ) children burst into tears34 Nearly half of the ______(bore)audience had left the meeting before the ___(close) address\35 The talks were held behind ___(close) doors36The schoolboys were frozen into complete silence as they saw the ____(frighten ) look on their master’s face37To prepare for the interview, he had put on his best suit and polished his shoes, and now ,as he entered the office, he wore a ____(win) smile on his face38 The film, though ____(amuse),is not likely to engage the attention of a _____(think) audience39 It’s no use thinking too much about one’s_____(lose) youth40. A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ______ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance.41.Some proverbs _______ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example,a friend in need is a friend indeed.42. Anyone ______ (want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.43. The nations that _____ actively ______ (involve) in earthquake prediction programs include Japan, China, Russia, and the United States. 44. It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes _____ (control) his direction.45. In 1991, after the gulf war, bush's approval rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling _______ (begin) in the 1930s.46 As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals _______ (use) in experiments may decrease.47. Seeing violence one television or reading about it in the newspapers every day _____ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.48 The _______ (far) away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.49. They demanded that the right to vote ______ (give) to every adult person.的五选择题50 He didn’t _____ and so he failed the examinationA work enough hardB work hard enoughC hard work enoughD hard enough work51 The two boys had so ___ in common that they soon became good friendsA littleB fewC muchD many52As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and ___A so did the airlinesB nor did the airlinesC so the airlines didD nor the airlines did53 If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident,____ in last month’s marathon raceA she would participateB she might participateC she would have participatedD she must have participated54 I am afraid I won’t have any influence over my 18-year-old daughter ___her mind is made upA the momentB as soon asC onceD since55 It was because the applicant was too conceited ___he failed in the interviewA thatB so thatC soD therefore56 Beth ____California in 1981 and ____ in Texas ever sinceA left----workedB has left ----has workedC left ----has workedD has left ----worked57 Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature____A takingB to takeC takeD taken58 Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother ____ some money from their mother’s purseA to stealB to stealingC into stealD into stealing59 I was ____to find his article on such an _____topic so____A surprised ,excited, boredB surprising, exciting, boringC surprised exciting boringD surprising excited bored60 — my glasses? —Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Had you seenC. Would you seeD. Have you seen61 —When shall we meet again? —Make it day you like; it's all the same to me.A oneB any C. another D. some62 Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won't;can'tB. mustn't; mayC. shouldn't; mustD. can't; shouldn't63 —I'm sorry I broke your mirror. —Oh, really? .A. It's OK with meB. It doesn't matterC. Don't be sorryD. I don't care64 I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little .A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest65 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice66 Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they knew it .A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himself67 Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A. a; 不填B. the; anC. the; theD. 不填; the68 The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were69 We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining .A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily70 After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when71 Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A. has left; comesB. left; had comeC. has left; cameD. had left;would come72 The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating73 You didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove, didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't get D. had driven; wouldn't have got74 —Can I help you, sir? —Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .A. didn't workB. won't workC. can't workD. doesn't work75 It is wise to have some money for old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up76 we can't get seems better than we have.A. What;whatB. What;thatC. That;thatD. That;what77. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose78 I love to go to the seaside in summer. It good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A. doesB. feelsC. getsD. makes79 we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where六阅读理解A We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open is surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors. " "Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them, "the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?" Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you." Outside, Mum told me, "Dagmar is fine. No fever. " "You saw her, Mum?" "Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors!A mop is no good. You need a brush."80 When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was .A. to clean the floorB. to please the nurse B. to see a patient D. to surprise the story-teller81. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a .A. nurseB. visitorC. patientD. cleaner82 After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? A. It is a children's hospital. B. It has strict rules about visiting hours. C. The conditions there aren't very good. D. The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.83 From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely A. the story-teller's sister B. Mum's friend C. the story-teller's classmate D. Dad's boss84 Which of the following words best describes Mum?A. strangeB. warm-heartedC. cleverD. hard-workingB Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals come together in a partnership(伙伴关系)which does good to both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫)on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together. Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚)of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as"dustman", taking some of the waste products from the corals and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. Ifthe plants are killed, or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.85. Some birds like to sit on a sheep because . A. they can eat its parasites B. they depend on the sheep for existence C. they enjoy travelling with the sheep D. they find the position most comfortable86 The underlined word"they"in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to .A. birds and parasitesB. birds and sheepC. parasites and sheepD. sheep, birds and parasites87 It can be learnt from the text that the coral depends on the plant for .A. comfortB. lightC. foodD. oxygen88. What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? A. Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence. B. Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily. C. Some plants depend on each other for food. D. Some animals live better together.CThe famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beauful sunset over the ocean.so that the audiences could see his bero and hcroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever.He sent his camera crew(摄制组)out one eviningto film the sunset for him .The next morning he said to the men,“Have you provided me with that sunset?”“No .sir.”the men answered.The director was angry .“Why not?”he asked.“Well ,sir,”one of the men answered.“we’re on the east coast here ,and the sets in the west.We can get you a sunrise over the sea .if necessary.but not a sunset.”“But I want a sunset!”the director shouted.“Go to the airport .take the next flight to the west coast ,and get one.”But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why don’t you photograph a sunrise.”she suggested.“and then play it backwards? Then it’ll look like a sunset.”The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise ove the beach in the middle of a beautful bay(海湾)。
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U n i t 1 Vocabulary
1、Tousethemachine,first insert thecorrectcoins,thenselectthedrinkyouwantandpressthebutto
n.
如何使用这种自动售货机，首先要真确插入硬币，然后选则你要的饮料，最后按下按钮。
2、ProfessorSmithtranslatednotonlyfromtheFrenchbutalso,onoccasion,fromthePolish.
Smith教授不仅仅翻译法语，有时候，他也会翻译波兰语。
3、Foodchemistswill investigate thehealthfoodonsaletoseeifitreallydoesgivethebenefitsclaim
ed.
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中国老师也适用于海外老师。
3、Theteacher-directedandthechild-directedapproachestoteachingartrepresenttwoextremeso
fopinion.Toomanyteacher-directedactivitiescannotbeexpectedtoeffectively assist children inlearningbecauseoftherigidstructure.Ontheotherhand,toomanychild-directedactivities mayseeacurriculumthatistotallyunstructuredandoutofcontrol.There arevalid reasonstobeli eveateacher-guidedapproachwouldbe asuperior waytoguidechildren’sdevelopment.Thisa pproachcombinessomeformofstructurewiththechildleadingthedirection.
指导老师和孩子定向方法教学艺术代表两个极端的意见。
不能指望太多老师指导活动有效地协助儿童因为刚性结构的学习。
另一方面，太多的针对儿童的活动可能会看到一种课程，是完全非结构化和控制。
有充分的理由相信一个老师指导的方法将是一种高级的方法来指导儿童发展。
这种方法结合儿童主导方向的某种形式的结构。
来源：网络转载
●Cloze
Istherea contrast betweenlearningstylesinChinaandtheWest?Whileweshouldbecarefultoavoid exaggerating thedifferences,theydoappeartoexist.InChina,forexample,greater priority isg iventodevelopingskillsatanearlyage.TheAmericans,ontheotherhand,placemoreemphasi son prompting creativityinyoungchildren,leavingthemto pickup skillslater.Americanpare ntstendtoavoidrushinginto assist theirchildrenastheytryto accomplish atask,thinkingitbette rthatchildrenshouldlearntosolveproblemsbythemselves.Suchanapproachcan,onoccasion, bemistakenfor neglecting one’sparentaldutiesbythosemoreusedto“teachingbyholdingtheh and,”Bothapproacheshavetheirdisadvantagesaswellasadvantages,anditmaywellbe worth
例如，在中国，人们优先考虑的是在早年进行技艺的学习。
另一方面，美国人更加注重小孩子的创造力的发
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来源：网络转载。