企业自营物流与第三方物流区别分析

企业自营物流与第三方物流区别分析

集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

企业自营物流与第三方物流区别分析

摘要

加快现代物流的发展，对增强综合国力，提高国际竞争力和企业竞争力，优化经济配置以及促进国民经济又好又快发展具有重要意义。随着科学技术的进步和经济的不断发展以及中国加入WTO，中国企业面临着巨大的竞争压力，当前，低成本所支持的低价格仍然是许多企业开展竞争的主要手段。然而，生产环节的物质和劳动消耗的节约潜力已十分有限，而降低物流成本，提高企业通路效率则有很大的空间，因而围绕物流领域的成本与竞争将成为今后企业竞争的重点。

在企业经营活动中，其物流方式可以采取自营物流与第三方物流，两者具有不同的技术、经济特点，因而给企业带来的效益也不同。本文先介绍了自营物流与第三方物流的发展状况，使我们对当前两者的现状有一定的了解；然后从第三方物流的市场状况、优越性和成功运作的方法来进行研究第三方物流的运作模式，以及从企业采用自营物流模式的原因、自营物流的优劣势分析方面分析自营物流的运作模式；最后从市场需求、物流成本、企业经营弹性三个方面对自营物流与第三方物流进行分析比较。

关键字：自营物流第三方物流企业效益

Abstract

To speed up the development of modern logistics, to enhance the comprehensive national strength, enhancing international competitiveness and the competitiveness of enterprises,

optimize the economic configuration and is of great

significance to promote the sound and rapid development of the national economy. With the development of science and

technology progress and economy and China's accession to the WTO, Chinese enterprises are facing tremendous pressure of competition, the current low prices, supported by the low cost

is still the main competition means to many enterprises. However, the production of material consumption and labor

saving potential is very limited, and reduce logistics costs, improve enterprise access efficiency can have the very big space, so the emphasis on cost and competition in the field of logistics will become the enterprise competition in the future.

In the business activities of enterprises, the logistics mode can adopt the self run logistics and the third party logistics, both have different techniques and economic characteristics, thus brings to the enterprise's benefit is different. This paper first introduces the development status

of logistics and third party logistics, the present situation

of the two so that we have a certain understanding; operation mode and method from the third party logistics market situation, the superiority and the successful operation of third party logistics, as well as the reason, the self run logistics mode

from the enterprise self logistics analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the mode of operation of logistics; finally, analysis and comparison of the self run logistics and the third party logistics from three aspects of market demand, the cost of logistics, business flexibility.

Keyword: The logistics The third party logistics The benefit of enterprise

目录

前言

随着科技的发展和全球经济一体化的加强，各国企业面临着前所未

有的机遇和挑战。而现代物流作为一种先进的组织方式和管理技术，被

广泛地认为是企业在除了降低物资消耗，提高劳动生产率以外的又一个

可以增加利润的方式。所以围绕着物流领域的成本与竞争将成为今后企

业竞争的重点。然而，我国物流产业并不是很发达，而且尚未具备从事

真正意义上的物流业所需的基本条件，那么，企业应该采取何种物流方

式才能实现经济效益最大化，在竞争中获得优势，是现今企业必须要面

对的迫切问题。

为了使企业在市场变化多端、客户需求不断提升的竞争环境下，能

够降低成本，提高效益，获得长足发展，选择适合自己企业的物流方式

是第一步，对此，本论文分析了自营物流与第三方物流各自的不同特征

及优越性，对两者的市场需求、物流成本及企业经营弹性分析做了详细